Abraham Lincoln - Knowledge

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therefore, believe that his reply to Greeley was disingenuous and was intended to reassure white people who would have opposed a war for emancipation that emancipation was merely a means to preserve the Union. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which announced that, in states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, the slaves would be freed. He spent the next 100 days, between September 22 and January 1, preparing the army and the nation for emancipation, while Democrats rallied their voters by warning of the threat that freed slaves posed to northern whites. At the same time, during those 100 days, Lincoln made efforts to end the war with slavery intact, suggesting that he still took seriously the first option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: saving the Union without freeing any slave. But, on January 1, 1863, keeping his word, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves in 10 states not then under Union control, with exemptions specified for areas under such control. Lincoln's comment on signing the Proclamation was: "I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper."

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voting requirements should be determined by the states. He assumed that political control in the South would pass to white Unionists, reluctant secessionists, and forward-looking former Confederates. But time and again during the war, Lincoln, after initial opposition, had come to embrace positions first advanced by abolitionists and Radical Republicans. ... Lincoln undoubtedly would have listened carefully to the outcry for further protection for the former slaves. ... It is entirely plausible to imagine Lincoln and Congress agreeing on a Reconstruction policy that encompassed federal protection for basic civil rights plus limited black suffrage, along the lines Lincoln proposed just before his death.

3424:. Sibley thought he had 16-20 of the men he wanted for trial, while Gen. Pope ordered all detained be tried. 303 were given death sentences that were subject to Presidential review. Lincoln ordered Pope send all trial transcripts to Washington, where Lincoln and two of his staff examined them. Lincoln realized the trials could be divided into two groups: combat between combatants and combat against civilians. The groups could be identified by their transcripts, the first group all had three pages in length while the second group had more, some up to twelve pages. He placed 263 cases into the first group and commuted their sentences. In the second group were forty cases. One he commuted for becoming a 3974: 1425: 5595: 2820: 6169: 1569:. The war had begun with a killing of American soldiers by Mexican cavalry patrol in disputed territory, and Polk insisted that Mexican soldiers had "invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil". Lincoln demanded that Polk show Congress the exact spot on which blood had been shed and prove that the spot was on American soil. The resolution was ignored in both Congress and the national papers, and it cost Lincoln political support in his district. One Illinois newspaper derisively nicknamed him "spotty Lincoln". Lincoln later regretted some of his statements, especially his attack on presidential war-making powers. 2070: 61: 3164: 2994: 2110:, and Jesse DuBois, and Lincoln received his first endorsement. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend (clearing land and splitting fence rails), Lincoln's supporters adopted the label of "The Rail Candidate". In 1860, Lincoln described himself: "I am in height, six feet, four inches, nearly; lean in flesh, weighing, on an average, one hundred and eighty pounds; dark complexion, with coarse black hair, and gray eyes." Michael Martinez wrote about the effective imaging of Lincoln by his campaign. At times he was presented as the plain-talking "Rail Splitter" and at other times he was "Honest Abe", unpolished but trustworthy. 5496: 21803: 6184: 3103: 1933:, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other." The speech created a stark image of the danger of disunion. The stage was then set for the election of the Illinois legislature which would, in turn, select Lincoln or Douglas. When informed of Lincoln's nomination, Douglas stated, " is the strong man of the party ... and if I beat him, my victory will be hardly won." 917: 2644: 2214: 6121: 6157: 1437: 2475: 2366: 1696: 30209: 463: 3115: 1130: 3243: 1604: 5882:, he argues, Lincoln served "as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful." Franklin D. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, "What would Lincoln do?" However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this "fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness." He suggested that 1907: 2053: 16038: 30293: 1115: 3058:, to confer with Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman. Lincoln reacted to Union losses by mobilizing support throughout the North. Lincoln authorized Grant to target infrastructure—plantations, railroads, and bridges—hoping to weaken the South's morale and fighting ability. He emphasized defeat of the Confederate armies over destruction (which was considerable) for its own sake. Lincoln's engagement became distinctly personal on one occasion in 1864 when Confederate general 30269: 30281: 5454: 25551: 18192: 17236: 30257: 30245: 25561: 17248: 18202: 2338:

dispute." The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies.... The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature." The failure of the

2559:. Stanton centralized the War Department's activities, auditing and canceling contracts, saving the federal government $ 17,000,000. Stanton was a staunch Unionist, pro-business, conservative Democrat who gravitated toward the Radical Republican faction. He worked more often and more closely with Lincoln than did any other senior official. "Stanton and Lincoln virtually conducted the war together", say Thomas and Hyman. 16057: 30046: 2324:

the contrary has all the while existed, and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so."

30233: 2125:. Lincoln's success depended on his campaign team, his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue, and his strong support for internal improvements and the tariff. Pennsylvania put him over the top, led by the state's iron interests who were reassured by his tariff support. Lincoln's managers had focused on this delegation while honoring Lincoln's dictate to "Make no contracts that will bind me". 1005:. It included two short stints in Kentucky, where he learned to read, but probably not to write. In Indiana at age seven, due to farm chores, he attended school only sporadically, for a total of fewer than 12 months in aggregate by age 15. Nonetheless, he remained an avid reader and retained a lifelong interest in learning. Family, neighbors, and schoolmates recalled that his readings included the 3000: 1323: 1961:, should be free to choose whether to allow slavery within their territory, and he accused Lincoln of having joined the abolitionists. Lincoln's argument assumed a moral tone, as he claimed that Douglas represented a conspiracy to promote slavery. Douglas's argument was more legal in nature, claiming that Lincoln was defying the authority of the U.S. Supreme Court as exercised in the 5726:

dangerous agitation, and his reluctance toward ill digested schemes of reform." Randall concludes that "he was conservative in his complete avoidance of that type of so-called 'radicalism' which involved abuse of the South, hatred for the slaveholder, thirst for vengeance, partisan plotting, and ungenerous demands that Southern institutions be transformed overnight by outsiders."

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toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.

5690:, which "tolerated slavery", was the focus of most political discourse. Diggins notes, "Lincoln presented Americans a theory of history that offers a profound contribution to the theory and destiny of republicanism itself" in the 1860 Cooper Union speech. Instead of focusing on the legality of an argument, he focused on the moral basis of republicanism. 1260:. When Lincoln returned home from the war, he planned to become a blacksmith, but instead formed a partnership with 21-year-old William Berry, with whom he purchased a New Salem general store on credit. Because a license was required to sell customers beverages, Berry obtained bartending licenses for $ 7 each for Lincoln and himself, and in 1833 the 3227:

determined to find meaning in the war in its aftermath, and did not want to continue to outcast the southern states. His main goal was to keep the union together, so he proceeded by focusing not on whom to blame, but on how to rebuild the nation as one. Lincoln led the moderates in Reconstruction policy and was opposed by the Radicals, under Rep.

2997: 1526:, though he prevailed with the party in limiting Hardin to one term. Lincoln not only pulled off his strategy of gaining the nomination in 1846, but also won the election. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line. He was assigned to the 2272:, and adopted a constitution. The upper South and border states (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, and Arkansas) initially rejected the secessionist appeal. President Buchanan and President-elect Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy, declaring secession illegal. The Confederacy selected 2156:

focused first on the party platform, and second on Lincoln's life story, emphasizing his childhood poverty. The goal was to demonstrate the power of "free labor", which allowed a common farm boy to work his way to the top by his own efforts. The Republican Party's production of campaign literature dwarfed the combined opposition; a

1973:, a German-language newspaper that was consistently supportive; most of the state's 130,000 German Americans voted for Democrats, but the German-language paper mobilized Republican support. In the aftermath of the 1858 election, newspapers frequently mentioned Lincoln as a potential Republican presidential candidate, rivaled by 1180:. Their wedding, which was set for January 1, 1841, was canceled because Lincoln did not appear, but they reconciled and married on November 4, 1842, in the Springfield home of Mary's sister. While anxiously preparing for the nuptials, he was asked where he was going and replied, "To hell, I suppose". In 1844, the couple bought 1785:. Trumbull was an antislavery Democrat and had received few votes in the earlier ballots; his supporters, also antislavery Democrats, had vowed not to support any Whig. Lincoln's decision to withdraw enabled his Whig supporters and Trumbull's antislavery Democrats to combine and defeat the mainstream Democratic candidate, 10929: 2471:, and arrested and imprisoned thousands of suspected Confederate sympathizers without charges or trial. Lincoln gained the support of Congress and the northern public for these actions. Lincoln also had to reinforce Union sympathies in the border slave states and keep the war from becoming an international conflict. 11023: 1989:. While Lincoln was popular in the Midwest, he lacked support in the Northeast and was unsure whether to seek the office. In January 1860, Lincoln told a group of political allies that he would accept the presidential nomination if offered and, in the following months, several local papers endorsed his candidacy. 993:, a widow from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, with three children of her own. Abraham became close to his stepmother and called her "Mother". Dennis Hanks said he was lazy, for all his "reading—scribbling—writing—ciphering—writing poetry". His stepmother acknowledged he did not enjoy "physical labor" but loved to read. 3275:

passed it on April 8, 1864, but the first vote in the House of Representatives fell short of the required two-thirds majority. Passage became part of Lincoln's reelection platform, and after his successful reelection, the second attempt in the House passed on January 31, 1865. With ratification, it became the

3084:. Lincoln refused to negotiate with the Confederacy as a coequal; his objective to end the fighting was not realized. On April 1, 1865, Grant nearly encircled Petersburg in a siege. The Confederate government evacuated Richmond and Lincoln visited the conquered capital. On April 9, Lee surrendered to Grant at 2778:, and fears that freed slaves would come North and undermine the labor market. The Emancipation Proclamation gained votes for Republicans in rural New England and the upper Midwest, but cost votes in the Irish and German strongholds and in the lower Midwest, where many Southerners had lived for generations. 5910:

themselves from slavery, or at least were responsible for pressuring the government to emancipate them. Defenders of Lincoln retorted that he was a "moral visionary" who deftly advanced the abolitionist cause, as fast as politically possible. Brian Dirck stated that few Civil War scholars take Bennett (or

3935:, a previous California Supreme Court justice, provided geographic and political balance. Finally, Lincoln's Treasury Secretary, Salmon P. Chase, became Chief Justice. Lincoln believed Chase was an able jurist, would support Reconstruction legislation, and that his appointment united the Republican Party. 2299:, Lincoln said that, because he holds "such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable". A few weeks before the war, Lincoln sent a letter to every governor informing them Congress had passed a joint resolution to amend the Constitution. 2999: 5693:

His position on war was founded on a legal argument regarding the Constitution as essentially a contract among the states, and all parties must agree to pull out of the contract. Furthermore, it was a national duty to ensure the republic stands in every state. Many soldiers and religious leaders from

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In the 1850s Lincoln asserted his belief in "providence" in a general way and rarely used the language or imagery of the evangelicals; instead, he regarded the republicanism of the Founding Fathers with an almost religious reverence. The death of his son Willie in February 1862 may have caused him to

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broke out in Minnesota. Hundreds of settlers were killed, 30,000 were displaced from their homes, and Washington was deeply alarmed. Some feared incorrectly that it might represent a Confederate conspiracy to start a war on the Northwestern frontier. Lincoln ordered thousands of Confederate prisoners

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bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves. The law opened land for a lease of three years with the ability to purchase title for the freedmen. Lincoln announced a Reconstruction plan that involved short-term military control, pending readmission

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and Andrew Johnson. Lincoln used conversation and his patronage powers—greatly expanded from peacetime—to build support and fend off the Radicals' efforts to replace him. At its convention, the Republican Party selected Johnson as his running mate. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as

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impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, "I can't spare this man. He fights." With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could advance in multiple theaters, while also including black troops. Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg and

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Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war

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talked to Lincoln during inauguration week and was "sadly disappointed" at his failure to realize that "the country was sleeping on a volcano" and that the South was preparing for war. Donald concludes, "His repeated efforts to avoid collision in the months between inauguration and the firing on Fort

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On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president. He was the first Republican president and his victory was entirely due to his support in the North and West. No ballots were cast for him in 10 of the 15 Southern slave states, and he won only two of 996 counties in all the Southern states,

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writer produced a pamphlet that detailed Lincoln's life and sold 100,000–200,000 copies. Though he did not give public appearances, many sought to visit him and write him. In the runup to the election, he took an office in the Illinois state capitol to deal with the influx of attention. He also hired

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had little use for popular sovereignty and had repeatedly sought to restrict slavery. He insisted that morality required opposition to slavery and rejected any "groping for some middle ground between the right and the wrong". Many in the audience thought he appeared awkward and even ugly. But Lincoln

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would grow irritated when Lincoln brought his children to the law office. Their father, it seemed, was often too absorbed in his work to notice his children's behavior. Herndon recounted, "I have felt many and many a time that I wanted to wring their little necks, and yet out of respect for Lincoln I

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I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me. Now, at the end of three years struggle the nation's condition is not what either party, or any man devised, or expected. God alone can claim it. Whither it is tending seems plain. If God now wills the removal

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In the selection and use of his cabinet Lincoln employed the strengths of his opponents in a manner that emboldened his presidency. Lincoln commented on his thought process, "We need the strongest men of the party in the Cabinet. We needed to hold our own people together. I had looked the party over

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Lincoln's war strategy had two priorities: ensuring that Washington was well-defended and conducting an aggressive war effort for a prompt, decisive victory. Twice a week, Lincoln met with his cabinet in the afternoon. Occasionally Mary prevailed on him to take a carriage ride, concerned that he was

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Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to

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The South was outraged by Lincoln's election, and in response secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the lead by adopting an ordinance of secession; by February 1, 1861, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia,

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When Lincoln was a teen, his "father grew more and more to depend on him for the 'farming, grubbing, hoeing, making fences' necessary to keep the family afloat. He also regularly hired his son out to work ... and by law, he was entitled to everything the boy earned until he came of age". Lincoln was

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After implementing the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln increased pressure on Congress to outlaw slavery throughout the nation with a constitutional amendment. He declared that such an amendment would "clinch the whole subject" and by December 1863 an amendment was brought to Congress. The Senate

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two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "the judgments of the Lord, are true and righteous altogether". With malice

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was enacted, providing court procedures to free the slaves of those convicted of aiding the rebellion; Lincoln approved the bill despite his belief that it was unconstitutional. He felt such action could be taken only within the war powers of the commander-in-chief, which he planned to exercise. On

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Lincoln painstakingly monitored the telegraph reports coming into the War Department. He tracked all phases of the effort, consulting with governors and selecting generals based on their success, their state, and their party. In January 1862, after complaints of inefficiency and profiteering in the

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as the Confederate capital, despite its exposure to Union lines. North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas followed over the following two months. Secession sentiment was strong in Missouri and Maryland, but did not prevail; Kentucky remained neutral. The Fort Sumter attack rallied Americans north of

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Lincoln cited his plans for banning the expansion of slavery as the key source of conflict between North and South, stating "One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to be extended. This is the only substantial

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As licensed bartenders, Lincoln and Berry were able to sell spirits, including liquor, for 12 cents a pint. They offered a wide range of alcoholic beverages as well as food, including takeout dinners. But Berry became an alcoholic, was often too drunk to work, and Lincoln ended up running the store

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the President and Gen. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the

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in 1968. He noted that Lincoln used ethnic slurs and told jokes that ridiculed blacks. Bennett argued that Lincoln opposed social equality and proposed that freed slaves voluntarily move to another country. The emphasis shifted away from Lincoln the emancipator to an argument that blacks had freed

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The successful reunification of the states had consequences for how people viewed the country. The term "the United States" has historically been used sometimes in the plural ("these United States") and other times in the singular. The Civil War was a significant force in the eventual dominance of

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found that Lincoln's "reverence for the Founding Fathers, the Constitution, the laws under it, and the preservation of the Republic and its institutions strengthened his conservatism." James G. Randall emphasizes his tolerance and moderation "in his preference for orderly progress, his distrust of

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This spirituality can best be seen in his second inaugural address, considered by some scholars as the greatest such address in American history, and by Lincoln himself as his own greatest speech, or one of them at the very least. Lincoln explains therein that the cause, purpose, and result of the

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to promote a plan that would reestablish statehood when 10 percent of the voters agreed, and only if the reconstructed states abolished slavery. Democratic opponents accused Lincoln of using the military to ensure his and the Republicans' political aspirations. The Radicals denounced his policy as

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The Democratic platform followed the "Peace wing" of the party and called the war a "failure"; but their candidate, McClellan, supported the war and repudiated the platform. Meanwhile, Lincoln emboldened Grant with more troops and Republican party support. Sherman's capture of Atlanta in September

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This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Then it will be my duty to so co-operate with the President elect, as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such ground

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It was clear from the outset that bipartisan support was essential to success, and that any compromise alienated factions on both sides of the aisle, such as the appointment of Republicans and Democrats to command positions. Copperheads criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on slavery. The

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upon leaving Springfield; he would never again return to Springfield alive. Lincoln traveled east in a special train. Due to secessionist plots, a then-unprecedented attention to security was given to him and his train. En route to his inauguration, Lincoln addressed crowds and legislatures across

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described the speech as "a superb political move for an unannounced presidential aspirant. Appearing in Seward's home state, sponsored by a group largely loyal to Chase, Lincoln shrewdly made no reference to either of these Republican rivals for the nomination." In response to an inquiry about his

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for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 in the morning on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's body was placed in a flag-wrapped coffin, which was loaded into a hearse and escorted to the White House by Union soldiers. President Johnson was sworn in later that

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was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending Lincoln's last public address, on April 11, 1865, in which Lincoln stated his preference that the franchise be conferred on

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Unlike Sumner and other Radicals, Lincoln did not see Reconstruction as an opportunity for a sweeping political and social revolution beyond emancipation. He had long made clear his opposition to the confiscation and redistribution of land. He believed, as most Republicans did in April 1865, that

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In 1854, Lincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature, but before the term began in January he declined to take his seat so that he would be eligible to be a candidate in the upcoming U.S. Senate election. The year's elections showed the strong opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and in the

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The Federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the Constitution, which before 1865, was understood to reserve the issue to the individual states. Lincoln believed that slavery would be rendered obsolete if its expansion into new territories were prevented, because these territories

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As Douglas and the other candidates campaigned, Lincoln gave no speeches, relying on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party. The party did the leg work that produced majorities across the North and produced an abundance of campaign posters, leaflets, and newspaper editorials. Republican speakers

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Nationally the Whigs were irreparably split by the Kansas–Nebraska Act and other efforts to compromise on the slavery issue. Reflecting on the demise of his party, Lincoln wrote in 1855, "I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist. ... I do no more than

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from Kentucky. Late in 1836, Lincoln agreed to a match with Owens if she returned to New Salem. Owens arrived that November and he courted her; however, they both had second thoughts. On August 16, 1837, he wrote Owens a letter saying he would not blame her if she ended the relationship, and she

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In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he explored the nature of democracy. He denounced secession as anarchy, and he explained that majority rule had to be balanced by constitutional restraints. He said, "A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing

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Grant's bloody stalemates damaged Lincoln's re-election prospects, and many Republicans feared defeat. Lincoln confidentially pledged in writing that if he should lose the election, he would still defeat the Confederacy before turning over the White House; Lincoln did not show the pledge to his

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Reconstruction preceded the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to be treated, Lincoln replied, "Let 'em up easy." Lincoln was

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Lincoln was concerned that Grant might be considering a presidential candidacy in 1864. He arranged for an intermediary to inquire into Grant's political intentions, and once assured that he had none, Lincoln promoted Grant to the newly revived rank of Lieutenant General, a rank which had been

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With the abolition of slavery in the rebel states now a military objective, Union armies advancing south "enable thousands of slaves to escape to freedom". The Emancipation Proclamation having stated that freedmen would be "received into the armed service of the United States," enlisting these

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As the Slave Power tightened its grip on the national government, most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party. Throughout the 1850s, Lincoln had doubted the prospects of civil war, and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession. When

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his restraint, his avoidance of any outward expression of truculence, his early softening of State Department's attitude toward Britain, his deference toward Seward and Sumner, his withholding of his paper prepared for the occasion, his readiness to arbitrate, his golden silence in addressing

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In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated in 1858, and Lincoln's 1856 campaigning and support of Trumbull had earned him a favor. Some eastern Republicans supported Douglas for his

1876:. He argued the decision was at variance with the Declaration of Independence; he said that while the founding fathers did not believe all men equal in every respect, they believed all men were equal "in certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". 1611:

In his Springfield practice, Lincoln handled "every kind of business that could come before a prairie lawyer". Twice a year he appeared for 10 consecutive weeks in county seats in the Midstate county courts; this continued for 16 years. Lincoln handled transportation cases in the midst of the

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zeal for the spread of slavery. I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world...." Lincoln's attacks on the Kansas–Nebraska Act marked his return to political life.

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When Lincoln published his reply to Greeley, he had already decided to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation and therefore had already chosen the third option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: to free some of the slaves, namely those in the states in rebellion. Some scholars,

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It is likely that had he lived, Lincoln would have followed a policy similar to Johnson's, that he would have clashed with congressional Radicals, that he would have produced a better result for the freedmen than occurred, and that his political skills would have helped him avoid Johnson's

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in late 1861 to make sure the situation did not escalate into war with Britain. Seward's main role was to keep Britain and France from supporting the Confederacy. He was successful after indicating to Britain and France that the Union would declare war on them if they supported the South.

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as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that the future of democracy would be assured, and that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth".

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Just as the Republican Party of the 1850s absorbed certain elements of Jacksonianism, so Lincoln, whose Whiggery had always been more egalitarian than that of other Whigs, found himself absorbing some of them as well. And some of the Jacksonian spirit resided inside the Lincoln White

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Lincoln's assassination left him a national martyr. He was viewed by abolitionists as a champion of human liberty. Republicans linked Lincoln's name to their party. Many, though not all, in the South considered Lincoln as a man of outstanding ability. Historians have said he was "a

4065:. The train followed a circuitous route from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois, stopping at many cities for memorials attended by hundreds of thousands. Many others gathered along the tracks as the train passed with bands, bonfires, and hymn singing or in silent grief. Poet 1271:

In his first campaign speech after returning from his military service, Lincoln observed a supporter in the crowd under attack, grabbed the assailant by his "neck and the seat of his trousers", and tossed him. In the campaign, Lincoln advocated for navigational improvements on the

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some black men, specifically "on the very intelligent, and on those who serve our cause as soldiers", Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at

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Lincoln did believe in an all-powerful God that shaped events and by 1865 was expressing that belief in major speeches. By the end of the war, he increasingly appealed to the Almighty for solace and to explain events, writing on April 4, 1864, to a newspaper editor in Kentucky:

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nation's western expansion, particularly river barge conflicts under the many new railroad bridges. As a riverboat man, Lincoln initially favored those interests, but ultimately represented whoever hired him. He later represented a bridge company against a riverboat company in

6135: 3428:. Sibley dismissed another when proof surfaced exonerating the defendant. The remaining 38 were executed in the largest mass hanging in U.S. history. Questions arose concerning three executions that have not been answered. Less than 4 months afterwards, Lincoln issued the 1654:. Harrison was charged with the murder of Greek Crafton who, as he lay dying of his wounds, confessed to Cartwright that he had provoked Harrison. Lincoln angrily protested the judge's initial decision to exclude Cartwright's testimony about the confession as inadmissible 3921:

Lincoln's philosophy on court nominations was that "we cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should answer us, we should despise him for it. Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known." Lincoln made five appointments to the Supreme Court.

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between Lincoln and Douglas. These were the most famous political debates in American history; they had an atmosphere akin to a prizefight and drew crowds in the thousands. The principals stood in stark contrast both physically and politically. Lincoln warned that the

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signaled that legislative compromise was impossible. By March 1861, no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms. Meanwhile, Lincoln and the Republican leadership agreed that the dismantling of the Union could not be tolerated. In his

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in Alton. Lincoln warned that no trans-Atlantic military giant could ever crush the U.S. as a nation. "It cannot come from abroad. If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher", said Lincoln. Prior to that, on April 28, 1836, a black man,

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Though the Republican legislative candidates won more popular votes, the Democrats won more seats, and the legislature re-elected Douglas. However, Lincoln's articulation of the issues had given him a national political presence. In May 1859, Lincoln purchased the

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Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later as county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading and decided to become a lawyer. Rather than studying in the office of an established attorney, as was the custom, Lincoln borrowed legal texts from attorneys

3054:, which exacted heavy losses on both sides. When Lincoln asked what Grant's plans were, the persistent general replied, "I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer." Grant's army moved steadily south. Lincoln traveled to Grant's headquarters at 3953:

Lincoln named his main political rival, William H. Seward, as Secretary of State and left most diplomatic issues in Seward's portfolio. However, Lincoln did select some top diplomats as part of his patronage policy. He also closely watched the handling of the

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Lincoln's appointments were designed to harness both moderates and Radicals. To fill Chief Justice Taney's seat on the Supreme Court, he named the Radicals' choice, Salmon P. Chase, whom Lincoln believed would uphold his emancipation and paper money policies.

986:, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, nine-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks. Ten years later, on January 20, 1828, Sarah died while giving birth to a stillborn son, devastating Lincoln. 791:, which declared the slaves in the states "in rebellion" to be free. It also directed the Army and Navy to "recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons" and to receive them "into the armed service of the United States." Lincoln unsuccessfully pressured 3436:

told Lincoln in 1864, he would have gotten more re-election support in Minnesota had he executed all 303 of the Mdewakanton. Lincoln responded, "I could not afford to hang men for votes." The men whose sentences he commuted were sent to a military prison at

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encouraging him to lead the way in raising black troops, Lincoln wrote, "The bare sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi would end the rebellion at once". By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General

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Sumter showed he adhered to his vow not to be the first to shed fraternal blood. But he had also vowed not to surrender the forts.... The only resolution of these contradictory positions was for the Confederates to fire the first shot". They did just that.

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On August 6, 1863, after Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Garibaldi wrote to Lincoln, "Posterity will call you the great emancipator, a more enviable title than any crown could be, and greater than any merely mundane treasure". Ron Field,

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the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do

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Over the coming months Lincoln was tireless, making nearly fifty speeches along the campaign trail. By the quality and simplicity of his rhetoric, he quickly became the champion of the Republican party. However, despite his overwhelming support in the

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In Kentucky and Indiana, Thomas worked as a farmer, cabinetmaker, and carpenter. At various times he owned farms, livestock, and town lots, paid taxes, sat on juries, appraised estates, and served on county patrols. Thomas and Nancy were members of a

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Barry Schwartz wrote in 2009 that Lincoln's image suffered "erosion, fading prestige, benign ridicule" in the late 20th century. On the other hand, Donald opined in his 1996 biography that Lincoln was distinctly endowed with the personality trait of

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members, Lincoln resisted early Republican entreaties, fearing that the new party would become a platform for extreme abolitionists. Lincoln held out hope for rejuvenating the Whigs, though he lamented his party's growing closeness with the nativist

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state, except that, though "no new enslaved people were allowed, ... currently enslaved individuals remained so". In 1860, Lincoln noted that the family's move to Indiana was "partly on account of slavery", but mainly due to land title difficulties.

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style (also known as catch wrestling). He became county wrestling champion at the age of 21. He gained a reputation for his strength and audacity after winning a wrestling match with the renowned leader of ruffians known as the Clary's Grove boys.

3156:'s capture of Mobile ended defeatism. The Democratic Party was deeply split, with some leaders and most soldiers openly for Lincoln. The National Union Party was united by Lincoln's support for emancipation. State Republican parties stressed the 3047:. Authorization for such a promotion "with the advice and consent of the Senate" was provided by a new bill which Lincoln signed the same day he submitted Grant's name to the Senate. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 2, 1864. 1280:, but lacked the requisite formal education, powerful friends, and money, and lost the election. Lincoln finished eighth out of 13 candidates (the top four were elected), though he received 277 of the 300 votes cast in the New Salem precinct. 3810:

published a false draft proclamation that created an opportunity for the editors and others to corner the gold market. Lincoln attacked the media for such behavior, and ordered a military seizure of the two papers which lasted for two days.

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aftermath Lincoln sought election to the U.S. Senate. At that time, senators were elected by state legislatures. After leading in the first six rounds of voting, he was unable to obtain a majority. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for

2829: 28351: 2347:, Lincoln looked back on the situation at the time and said: "Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the Nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came." 1715:, a legislative package designed to address the issue. In his 1852 eulogy for Clay, Lincoln highlighted the latter's support for gradual emancipation and opposition to "both extremes" on the slavery issue. As the slavery debate in the 1649:

In an 1859 murder case, leading up to his presidential campaign, Lincoln elevated his profile with his defense of Simeon Quinn "Peachy" Harrison, who was a third cousin; Harrison was also the grandson of Lincoln's political opponent,

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of a great wrong, and wills also that we of the North as well as you of the South, shall pay fairly for our complicity in that wrong, impartial history will find therein new cause to attest and revere the justice and goodness of God.

4081:". In a larger sense, the reaction was in response to the deaths of so many men in the war. Historians emphasized the widespread shock and sorrow, but noted that some Lincoln haters celebrated his death. Lincoln's body was buried at 20058: 20053: 4042:

and died on April 26. Secretary of War Stanton had issued orders that Booth be taken alive, so Corbett was initially arrested to be court martialed. After a brief interview, Stanton declared him a patriot and dismissed the charge.

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The late President lay in state, first in the East Room of the White House, and then in the Capitol Rotunda from April 19 to 21. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his son Willie traveled for three weeks on the

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Lincoln adhered to the Whig theory of a presidency focused on executing laws while deferring to Congress's responsibility for legislating. Under this philosophy, Lincoln vetoed only four bills during his presidency, including the

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to recapture forts, protect Washington, and "preserve the Union", which, in his view, remained intact despite the seceding states. This call forced states to choose sides. Virginia seceded and was rewarded with the designation of

16333: 754:, demanded harsh treatment of the Southern Confederates. He managed the factions by exploiting their mutual enmity, carefully distributing political patronage, and by appealing to the American people. Anti-war Democrats (called " 1867:

wrote that black people were not citizens and derived no rights from the Constitution, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional for infringing upon slave owners' "property" rights. While many Democrats hoped that

1727:

as a compromise; the measure would allow the electorate of each territory to decide the status of slavery. The legislation alarmed many Northerners, who sought to prevent the spread of slavery that could result, but Douglas's

1153:; Lincoln took the death very hard saying that he could not bear the idea of rain falling on Ann's grave. Lincoln sank into a serious episode of depression, and this gave rise to speculation that he had been in love with her. 30518: 2781:

In the spring of 1863, Lincoln was sufficiently optimistic about upcoming military campaigns to think the end of the war could be near; the plans included attacks by Hooker on Lee north of Richmond, Rosecrans on Chattanooga,

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in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Union troops

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to the Constitution, which passed Congress and was awaiting ratification by the states when Lincoln took office. That doomed amendment would have protected slavery in states where it already existed. On March 4, 1861, in his

2626:. McClellan's slow progress frustrated Lincoln, as did his position that no troops were needed to defend Washington. McClellan, in turn, blamed the failure of the campaign on Lincoln's reservation of troops for the capital. 27240: 6387:

Other versions of the quotation have been offered, including "He now belongs to the ages," "He is a man for the ages," and "Now he belongs to the angels." Gopnik, Adam, "Angels and Ages: Lincoln's language and its legacy,"

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Historians disagree on who initiated the move; Thomas Lincoln had no obvious reason to do so. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady

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Congress, his shrewdness in recognizing that war must be averted, and his clear perception that a point could be clinched for America's true position at the same time that full satisfaction was given to a friendly country.

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In August 1861, General John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee, without consulting Washington, issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels. Lincoln canceled the proclamation as violating the

1149:, whom he met when he moved to New Salem. However, witness testimony, given decades afterward, showed a lack of any specific recollection of a romance between the two. Rutledge died on August 25, 1835, most likely of 5569:

war was God's will. Lincoln's frequent use of religious imagery and language toward the end of his life may have reflected his own personal beliefs or might have been a device to reach his audiences, who were mostly

1724: 2828: 5539:, a belief that the human mind was controlled by a higher power. With the death of his son Edward in 1850 he more frequently expressed a dependence on God. He never joined a church, although he frequently attended 2466:

by exercising unprecedented authority. He expanded his war powers, declared martial law in all northern states, imposed a blockade on Confederate ports, disbursed funds before appropriation by Congress, suspended

2287:. Lincoln said, "I will suffer death before I consent ... to any concession or compromise which looks like buying the privilege to take possession of this government to which we have a constitutional right". 12693: 3930:

supported Lincoln in the 1860 election and was an avowed abolitionist. David Davis was Lincoln's campaign manager in 1860 and had served as a judge in the Illinois court circuit where Lincoln practiced. Democrat

1903:. Many Illinois Republicans resented this eastern interference. For the first time, Illinois Republicans held a convention to agree upon a Senate candidate, and Lincoln won the nomination with little opposition. 3320:

Lincoln's relationship with Native Americans started before he was born, with their killing of his grandfather in front of his sons, including Lincoln's father Thomas. Lincoln himself served as a captain in the

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of war sent by railroad to put down the uprising. When the Confederates protested forcing Confederate prisoners to fight Indians, Lincoln revoked the policy and none arrived in Minnesota. Lincoln sent General

2506:, which authorized judicial proceedings to confiscate and free slaves who were used to support the Confederates. The law had little practical effect, but it signaled political support for abolishing slavery. 2823: 2446:, Taney, not ruling on behalf of the Supreme Court, issued the writ, believing that Article I, section 9 of the Constitution authorized only Congress and not the president to suspend it. But Lincoln invoked 1588:

as consolation. This distant territory was a Democratic stronghold, and acceptance of the post would have disrupted his legal and political career in Illinois, so he declined and resumed his law practice.

20431: 6156: 5967: 2826: 2311:. He traveled in disguise, wearing a soft felt hat instead of his customary stovepipe hat and draping an overcoat over his shoulders while hunching slightly to conceal his height. His friend Congressman 6261:

The identity of Lincoln's grandmother Bathsheba Herring, though without certainty, is the consensus of multiple Lincoln biographers. She was the daughter of Alexander and Abigail Herring (née Harrison).

3818:. Thanksgiving had become a regional holiday in New England in the 17th century. It had been sporadically proclaimed by the federal government on irregular dates. The prior proclamation had been during 3478:, which was completed in 1869. The passage of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Acts was enabled by the absence of Southern congressmen and senators who had opposed the measures in the 1850s. 2830: 2169:

an omen of the impending Civil War. Lincoln received 1,866,452 votes, or 39.8% of the total in a four-way race, carrying the free Northern states, as well as California and Oregon. His victory in the

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recognized him on the platform upon arrival and loudly called out to him. On February 23, 1861, he arrived in Washington, D.C., which was placed under substantial military guard. Lincoln directed

1353:. In 1837, he declared, " Institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy, but the promulgation of abolition doctrines tends rather to increase than abate its evils." He echoed 30358: 10814: 11033:

Difference Between Court-Martial and Military Tribunal, Ernesto Gapasin, Military Trial Lawyers, Gapasin Law Group, LLC Blog, 1736 E Sunshine St Suite 713, Springfield, MO., October 26, 2015,

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surveys, according to Gallup. A 2004 study found that scholars in the fields of history and politics ranked Lincoln number one, while legal scholars placed him second after George Washington.

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Schwartz argues that in the 1930s and 1940s the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with "a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life." During the

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Despite his dissatisfaction with McClellan's failure to reinforce Pope, Lincoln restored him to command of all forces around Washington. Two days after McClellan's return to command, General

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argued that the newly inaugurated Lincoln made three miscalculations: underestimating the gravity of the crisis, exaggerating the strength of Unionist sentiment in the South, and overlooking

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Lincoln appeared before the Illinois Supreme Court in 175 cases; he was sole counsel in 51 cases, of which 31 were decided in his favor. From 1853 to 1860, one of his largest clients was the

16070: 12663: 12446: 30453: 27585: 9996: 2801:, but then failed to follow up despite Lincoln's demands. At the same time, Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River, splitting the far western rebel states. 1872:

would end the dispute over slavery in the territories, the decision sparked further outrage in the North. Lincoln denounced it as the product of a conspiracy of Democrats to support the

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became one of the most famous speeches in American history. Lincoln closely supervised the strategy and tactics in the war effort, including the selection of generals, and implemented a

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contrasts the abolitionists and anti-slavery Radical Republicans of the Northeast, who saw slavery as a sin, with the conservative Republicans, who thought it was bad because it hurt

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At 10:15 in the evening Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest, Major

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of December 8, 1863, offered pardons to those who had not held a Confederate civil office and had not mistreated Union prisoners, if they were willing to sign an oath of allegiance.

2706:. Pope satisfied Lincoln's desire to advance on Richmond from the north, thereby protecting Washington from counterattack. But in the summer of 1862 Pope was soundly defeated at the 1067:. Abraham then became increasingly distant from Thomas, in part, due to his father's lack of interest in education. In 1831, as Thomas and other family members prepared to move to a 827: 28497: 28064: 27988: 27876: 27815: 27764: 5937:

principles on behalf of both liberty and tradition, and his devotion to the principles of the Founding Fathers. Lincoln became a favorite of liberal intellectuals across the world.

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True to his record, Lincoln professed to friends in 1861 to be "an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay". Their party favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to fund

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states that Lincoln was a "classical liberal democrat—an enemy of artificial hierarchy, a friend to trade and business as ennobling and enabling, and an American counterpart to

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acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents since 1948, the authors find him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

2745: 2537:, on the high seas and seized two Confederate envoys; Britain protested vehemently while the U.S. cheered. Lincoln ended the crisis by releasing the two diplomats. Biographer 1063:

In March 1830, fearing another milk sickness outbreak, several members of the extended Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved west to Illinois, a free state, and settled in

14921: 3235:, who otherwise remained Lincoln's allies. Determined to reunite the nation and not alienate the South, Lincoln urged that speedy elections under generous terms be held. His 30338: 25729: 20082: 942:

Thomas Lincoln bought multiple farms in Kentucky, but could not get clear titles to any, losing hundreds of acres of land in property disputes. In 1816, the family moved to

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Lincoln wrote to Thurlow Weed on March 4, 1865, "on the recent Inaugeral Address. I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced...."

3385:. Lincoln did not accept the Chippewa offer, as he could not control the Chippewa, and women and children were considered legitimate casualties in native American warfare. 3250:. The caption reads (Johnson): "Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever." (Lincoln): "A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended." 26170: 26165: 26160: 26155: 26150: 26145: 26140: 12952: 2831: 12681: 2001:, editor of the New York Tribune, at that time wrote up an unflattering account of Lincoln's compromising position on slavery and his reluctance to challenge the court's 19435: 18297: 17338: 16795: 7370: 5748: 2934:

freedmen became official policy. By the spring of 1863, Lincoln was ready to recruit black troops in more than token numbers. In a letter to Tennessee military governor

1527: 1349:, and later was a Canal Commissioner. He voted to expand suffrage beyond white landowners to all white males, but adopted a "free soil" stance opposing both slavery and 28127: 5929:, who denounced his treatment of the white South—for his intense nationalism, his support for business, his insistence on stopping the spread of slavery, his acting on 21199: 18238: 16992: 7117: 3755:

and concluded that these were the very strongest men. Then I had no right to deprive the country of their services." Goodwin described the group in her biography as a

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Fondly do we hope—fervently do we pray—that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the

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look toward religion for solace. After Willie's death, he questioned the divine necessity of the war's severity. He wrote at this time that God "could have either

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The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the

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sent Lincoln a letter asking to go to war for the United States against the Sioux, so Lincoln could send Minnesota's troops to fight the South. Shortly after, a

7588: 6120: 1812:. The convention platform endorsed Congress's right to regulate slavery in the territories and backed the admission of Kansas as a free state. Lincoln gave the 28666: 28568: 28102: 27651: 27621: 27381: 25734: 24493: 24488: 22671: 22417: 22282: 21998: 16276: 14765: 5786: 3276: 5840:(1900–1920s), when he emerged as one of America's most venerated heroes, even among white Southerners. The high point came in 1922 with the dedication of the 5697:

As a Whig activist Lincoln was a spokesman for business interests, favoring high tariffs, banks, infrastructure improvements, and railroads, in opposition to

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the Union without a human contest. Yet the contest began. And having begun He could give the final victory to either side any day. Yet the contest proceeds."

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As Southern states fell, they needed leaders while their administrations were restored. In Tennessee and Arkansas, Lincoln respectively appointed Johnson and

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Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history.

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with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter. He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support.

28195: 12503: 6027:. He appears on postage stamps across the world. While he is usually portrayed bearded, he did not grow a beard until 1860 at the suggestion of 11-year-old 2833: 25259: 25148: 25133: 22977: 20875: 15956: 16254: 11521: 4062: 30418: 24925: 24845: 23373: 20777: 20663: 17527: 17298: 16520: 16487: 16412: 16353: 16145: 15011: 11174:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac persuaded Lincoln to promote Grant to supreme commander. Grant then assumed command of Meade's army.

29567: 28444: 23107: 2430: 1376:, Mary Todd's cousin. Lincoln emerged as a formidable trial combatant during cross-examinations and closing arguments. He partnered several years with 28439: 27282: 24953: 22664: 22275: 21991: 16997: 13842: 6141: 5540: 2832: 29629: 28377: 27073: 23368: 21064: 20450: 20443: 18107: 13358: 12919: 11748: 6183: 2855:

would be admitted to the Union as free states, and free states would come to outnumber slave states. He sought to persuade the states to agree to

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In June 1864 Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as

1739:" of October 1854. Lincoln then declared his opposition to slavery, which he repeated en route to the presidency. He said the Kansas Act had a " 30523: 30333: 29559: 29351: 29070: 27626: 24970: 24613: 24002: 23881: 21192: 20402: 18231: 18082: 16783: 12160: 8774: 3467: 3432:, which governed wartime conduct of the Union Army, by defining command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Congressman 2770:

In the 1862 midterm elections, the Republicans suffered severe losses due to rising inflation, high taxes, rumors of corruption, suspension of

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in 1786. His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack. Thomas then worked at odd jobs in Kentucky and

826:

and a national hero for his wartime leadership, as well as for his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery. Accordingly, he is often

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and attributed to extraordinary leaders who were "content in the midst of uncertainties and doubts, and not compelled toward fact or reason".

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Historians agree that it is impossible to predict how Reconstruction would have proceeded had Lincoln lived. Biographers James G. Randall and

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places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the

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to challenge the credibility of an eyewitness. After an opposing witness testified to seeing the crime in the moonlight, Lincoln produced a

731:, which began seizing federal military bases in the South. A little over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, Confederate forces 30478: 30473: 29563: 29427: 29028: 28681: 25597: 23861: 22931: 22898: 22645: 22256: 20749: 19082: 19062: 19042: 19022: 19002: 18982: 18962: 18942: 18922: 18902: 18882: 18862: 18842: 18822: 18802: 18782: 18762: 18742: 18722: 18702: 18682: 18662: 18642: 18622: 18602: 18582: 18562: 18542: 18522: 18152: 18127: 18092: 18067: 16932: 16758: 16404: 16016: 15651: 11579:

Quote's original source is Hay's diary which is quoted in "Abraham Lincoln: A History", Volume 10, Page 292 by John G. Nicolay and John Hay

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Lincoln "was remarkably fond of children" and the Lincolns were not considered to be strict with their own. In fact, Lincoln's law partner

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Lincoln had pledged in 1846 to serve only one term in the House. Realizing Clay was unlikely to win the presidency, he supported General

6905:"Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions | Jewels in Her Crown: Treasures of Columbia University Libraries Special Collections" 2514:

and beyond Frémont's authority to issue. As a result, Union enlistments from Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri increased by over 40,000.

1622:

for the movement of boats in shallow water. The idea was never commercialized, but it made Lincoln the only president to hold a patent.

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who were changing trains. Local leaders' groups later burned critical rail bridges to the capital and the Army responded by arresting

735:, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union. 30428: 28158: 27146: 27106: 27013: 26941: 26874: 26852: 26807: 26730: 26698: 26658: 26586: 26564: 26524: 26452: 26430: 26390: 26338: 26311: 26301: 26286: 26249: 26219: 26209: 25704: 25365: 25128: 25098: 24736: 24665: 23363: 23358: 21758: 21185: 20711: 19238: 18224: 18162: 18102: 18087: 17466: 17032: 16303: 16116: 12194: 6422: 6336: 5679: 3413: 3267:, which Lincoln vetoed. The Radicals retaliated by refusing to seat elected representatives from Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. 2763:

in December. Desertions during 1863 came in the thousands and only increased after Fredericksburg, so Lincoln replaced Burnside with

2438:, one Maryland official hindering the U.S. troop movements, petitioned Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney to issue a writ of 2236: 2145:

of Tennessee. Lincoln and Douglas competed for votes in the North, while Bell and Breckinridge primarily found support in the South.

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as expected, the judge, a Democrat, reversed his ruling and admitted the testimony into evidence, resulting in Harrison's acquittal.

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by himself. Although the economy was booming, the business struggled and went into debt, causing Lincoln to sell his share to Berry.

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Internationally, Lincoln wanted to forestall foreign military aid to the Confederacy. He relied on his combative Secretary of State

1416:. Zann Gill describes how these two murders set off a chain reaction that ultimately prompted Abraham Lincoln to run for President. 30498: 29964: 28994: 28625: 27131: 27038: 26837: 26832: 26760: 26683: 26616: 26611: 26415: 26229: 26046: 26027: 26012: 25993: 25969: 25279: 25214: 23916: 23891: 23127: 23102: 23052: 23032: 22696: 22692: 22688: 22307: 22303: 22299: 22023: 22019: 22015: 21043: 21016: 21002: 20975: 20961: 20934: 20920: 20673: 20505: 20500: 20242: 18195: 18147: 18132: 17348: 17344: 17303: 17052: 16634: 16629: 16435: 16205: 16149: 14915: 3822:'s presidency 50 years earlier. In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving. 3341:. While in office his administration faced difficulties guarding Western settlers, railroads, and telegraphs, from Indian attacks. 3282:

Lincoln believed the federal government had limited responsibility to the millions of freedmen. He signed Senator Charles Sumner's

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

5701:. Lincoln shared the sympathies that the Jacksonians professed for the common man, but he disagreed with the Jacksonian view that 931:

is widely assumed to be the daughter of Lucy Hanks. Thomas and Nancy married on June 12, 1806, in Washington County, and moved to

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tall, strong, and athletic, and became adept at using an ax. He was an active wrestler during his youth and trained in the rough

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Peace Democrats (Copperheads) argued that emancipation was a stumbling block to peace and reunification, but Republican editor

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in May 1862, on the grounds that it was not within their power and might upset loyal border states enough for them to secede.

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The Lincoln Presidential Library's ongoing digitization of all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime

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appearing to show weight loss and muscle wasting. It is also suspected that he might have had a rare genetic disease such as

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in Chicago, Lincoln won the nomination on the third ballot, beating candidates such as Seward and Chase. A former Democrat,

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Lincoln was an affectionate husband and father of four sons, though his work regularly kept him away from home. The eldest,

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There were two measures passed to raise revenues for the Federal government: tariffs (a policy with long precedent), and a

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was formed as a northern party dedicated to antislavery, drawing from the antislavery wing of the Whig Party and combining

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The Lincoln Administration presided over the expansion of the federal government's economic influence in other areas. The

1636:, who was on trial for the murder of James Preston Metzker. The case is famous for Lincoln's use of a fact established by 30488: 29919: 28794: 28744: 28588: 27790: 27719: 27714: 27641: 27141: 27091: 27081: 27055: 26981: 26921: 26847: 26797: 26787: 26777: 26693: 26643: 26626: 26559: 26514: 26504: 26494: 26477: 26425: 26363: 26328: 26306: 26271: 26239: 26189: 26056: 26051: 26022: 26017: 26003: 25998: 25974: 25940: 25778: 25244: 25234: 24885: 24593: 23956: 23921: 23816: 23394: 22806: 22609: 22323: 22114: 22039: 21917: 21074: 21069: 20904: 20257: 19090: 19069: 19049: 19029: 19009: 18989: 18969: 18949: 18929: 18909: 18889: 18869: 18849: 18829: 18809: 18789: 18769: 18749: 18729: 18709: 18689: 18669: 18649: 18629: 18609: 18589: 18569: 18549: 18529: 18505: 18492: 18479: 18466: 18453: 18440: 18427: 18414: 18401: 18388: 18375: 18362: 18336: 18323: 17906: 17517: 17022: 17002: 16612: 16607: 16564: 16369: 16081: 9186:"Broadside, "President Lincoln's Farewell Address to His Old Neighbors, Springfield, February 12, 1861" – The Henry Ford" 6072: 5475: 5333: 4959: 4650: 3948: 3880: 3707: 3521: 2698:

In 1862, Lincoln removed McClellan for the general's continued inaction. He elevated Henry Halleck in July and appointed

2130: 2114: 2099: 1857:. After Scott was returned to the slave state, he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. His petition was denied in 1817: 1765: 1392: 1298: 1181: 777: 635: 462: 95: 23871: 11962: 11113: 30368: 28630: 28389: 27491: 27096: 26971: 26966: 26936: 26678: 26410: 26061: 25395: 25385: 25370: 25138: 24963: 23992: 23941: 23886: 23851: 23836: 23826: 23811: 23786: 23741: 23726: 23661: 23538: 22987: 20916: 20806: 20598: 20363: 19948: 19919: 19191: 17926: 17057: 16956: 16919: 16492: 16374: 14682: 6328: 5901:. He had long been known as the Great Emancipator, but, by the late 1960s, some African American intellectuals, led by 5694:

the north, though, felt the fight for liberty and freedom of slaves was ordained by their moral and religious beliefs.

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and blocked progress. Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the

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Radical Republicans criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the

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Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats, delegates from eleven slave states walked out of the

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The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of 1866 was issued by the U.S. Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's death.

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Several claims have been made that Lincoln's health was declining before the assassination. These are often based on

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was threatening the values of republicanism, and he accused Douglas of distorting the Founding Fathers' premise that

1926: 1581: 1350: 1338: 1249: 681: 606: 208: 17: 16244: 14773: 946:, where the land surveys and titles were more reliable. They settled in an "unbroken forest" in Hurricane Township, 758:") despised Lincoln, and some irreconcilable pro-Confederate elements went so far as to plot his assassination. His 614:; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th 30130: 29470: 29420: 29278: 28924: 28830: 27425: 27420: 27329: 27033: 27003: 26894: 26869: 26755: 26720: 26606: 26581: 26472: 26353: 26224: 25590: 23901: 23866: 23806: 23761: 22924: 22800: 22555: 22500: 22317: 22108: 22033: 21892: 21783: 21208: 20986: 20510: 19525: 19161: 18247: 17846: 17335: 16937: 16815: 16695: 16649: 16323: 15910: 12511: 10100:"Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee – Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)" 9156:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States : from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989" 6904: 5751: 5308: 4979: 4074: 4052: 4038:

Two weeks later, Booth, refusing to surrender, was tracked to a farm in Virginia. He was mortally shot by Sergeant

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shouted at him, "Get down, you damn fool, before you get shot!" But this story is commonly regarded as apocryphal.

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were on the ticket, which Lincoln supported throughout Illinois. The Democrats nominated former Secretary of State

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sites in the country. Ford's Theatre, among the most visited sites in Washington, D.C., is across the street from

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In June 1862, Congress passed an act banning slavery on all federal territory, which Lincoln signed. In July, the

2598:, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the 30348: 28427: 28358: 28300: 28210: 28137: 27927: 27759: 27698: 27605: 27440: 27365: 27339: 27248: 25467: 25452: 25334: 25294: 25193: 25178: 25163: 25158: 24990: 24895: 23926: 23821: 23781: 23502: 23338: 20930: 20383: 20297: 20262: 19215: 19173: 19149: 19143: 17996: 17946: 17876: 17816: 17796: 17676: 17646: 17596: 17042: 16879: 16800: 16788: 16763: 16343: 16338: 15821: 15479:

Tegeder, Vincent G. (1948). "Lincoln and the Territorial Patronage: The Ascendancy of the Radicals in the West".

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easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people."

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of the Copperheads. On November 8, Lincoln carried all but three states, including 78 percent of Union soldiers.

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Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent

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landslide for Lincoln (in red) in the 1864 election; southern states (brown) and territories (gray) not in play

2595: 2552: 724: 615: 76: 13981: 10555: 9382:"One significant point of disagreement among historians and political scientists is whether Roger Taney heard 5235: 2148:

Before the Republican convention, the Lincoln campaign began cultivating a nationwide youth organization, the

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A Finger in Lincoln's Brain: What Modern Science Reveals about Lincoln, His Assassination, and Its Aftermath

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or the great war president, but as the advocate of the common man who they claimed would have supported the

5215: 1207:, was born on April 4, 1853, and survived his father, but died of heart failure at age 18 on July 16, 1871. 803:. He sought to heal the war-torn nation through reconciliation. On April 14, 1865, just five days after the 30162: 29957: 29893: 29184: 28752: 28205: 28173: 28059: 27922: 27810: 27693: 27563: 27532: 27525: 27471: 27360: 27226: 27194: 27189: 27184: 27179: 27174: 27169: 27164: 25123: 24865: 24655: 24630: 24342: 23417: 23122: 23062: 21767: 20842: 20438: 20327: 20217: 20182: 20132: 20117: 19246: 19221: 19185: 19119: 18016: 17896: 17866: 17756: 17736: 17656: 17192: 16894: 16851: 16733: 16497: 16062: 15869: 15845: 15291: 11201: 11181: 10428: 6299: 6219: 6048: 6010: 5974: 5833: 5505: 5430: 5393: 5313: 5273: 5175: 5170: 3815: 2974: 2699: 2319:

to the South, proclaiming once again that he had no inclination to abolish slavery in the Southern states:

1686: 1558:'s desire for "military glory — that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood". He supported the 1405: 1104: 951: 638: 554: 13938:

New York and the Lincoln Specials: The President's Pre-Inaugural and Funeral Trains Cross the Empire State

1816:

of the convention supporting the party platform and called for the preservation of the Union. At the June

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Wilson, Douglas L.; Davis, Rodney O.; Wilson, Terry; Herndon, William Henry; Weik, Jesse William (1998).

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believe it would help to save the Union ... I have here stated my purpose according to my view of

2533:, which threatened war with Great Britain, the U.S. Navy illegally intercepted a British mail ship, the 30199: 29779: 29104: 28872: 28092: 27892: 27851: 27795: 27413: 25935: 25866: 25445: 25033: 24860: 24743: 24721: 24650: 24565: 23626: 23427: 23305: 23287: 22587: 21490: 20860: 20470: 20307: 19227: 18036: 18026: 18006: 17976: 17786: 17636: 17252: 16308: 15859: 15835: 13852: 13081: 12975: 12717:"Holding Up a Flawed Mirror to the American Soul: Abraham Lincoln in the Writings of Lerone Bennett Jr" 12478: 11830: 10333:"Message of President Abraham Lincoln Nominating Ulysses S. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army" 7072:"'Overwhelming Evidence' of a Lincoln-Ann Rutledge Romance?: Reexamining Rutledge Family Reminiscences" 6224: 6020: 5268: 4969: 4640: 2842: 2790: 2459: 2227: 1334: 1218:

The deaths of their sons Eddie and Willie had profound effects on both parents. Lincoln suffered from "

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Neill F. Sanders, "'When A House Is on Fire': The English Consulates and Lincoln's Patronage Policy."

8886:

Lincoln for President: An Unlikely Candidate, An Audacious Strategy, and the Victory No One Saw Coming

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As Grant continued to weaken Lee's forces, efforts to discuss peace began. Confederate Vice President

2725:. That battle, a Union victory, was among the bloodiest in American history; it facilitated Lincoln's 2248:

following Lincoln's first inauguration portended imminent hostilities; less than six weeks later, the

1925:

Lincoln accepted the nomination with great enthusiasm and zeal. After his nomination he delivered his

699:, which opened the territories to slavery, he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new 30438: 30213: 29774: 29754: 29573: 28594: 28484: 28404: 28364: 28034: 27742: 27590: 27334: 27304: 25724: 25564: 25477: 25433: 25239: 25021: 24823: 24796: 24776: 24677: 24483: 24388: 23686: 23601: 23517: 23167: 23092: 21430: 21425: 20957: 20797: 20608: 20312: 20277: 20232: 20222: 20207: 20197: 20162: 20127: 19203: 17966: 17150: 16832: 16482: 16477: 16234: 5790: 5739: 5589: 5278: 5245: 5145: 5140: 4810: 4427: 3405: 3362: 3070: 2814: 2726: 2707: 2268:

Louisiana, and Texas followed. Six of these states declared themselves to be a sovereign nation, the

1946: 1853:

was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the

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in Springfield near his law office. Mary kept house with the help of a hired servant and a relative.

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made millions of acres of Western government-held land available for purchase at low cost. The 1862

3420:. The legitimacy of military commissions trying opposing combatants had been established during the 2732:

McClellan then resisted the president's demand that he pursue Lee's withdrawing army, while General

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and understood the necessity of defeating the enemy's army, rather than merely capturing territory.

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A political cartoon of Vice President Andrew Johnson (a former tailor) and Lincoln, 1865, entitled

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reported, "No man ever before made such an impression on his first appeal to a New York audience".

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to the Illinois bar on September 9, 1836, and moved to Springfield and began to practice law under

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The South vs. the South : How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War

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created the system of national banks. The U.S. issued paper currency for the first time, known as

1800:

continued, and opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the

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Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln – complete collected works as edited by Basler et al. (1958)

13020: 12058: 11192: 11172: 9021: 6107: 6016: 5905:, denied that Lincoln deserved that title. Bennett won wide attention when he called Lincoln a 5338: 5323: 4855: 4790: 4339: 4329: 4266: 3826: 3062: 2966: 2580: 2563:

working too hard. For his edification Lincoln relied upon a book by his chief of staff General

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showing the Moon was at a low angle, drastically reducing visibility. Armstrong was acquitted.

1618:, a landmark case involving a canal boat that sank after hitting a bridge. In 1849 he received 1245: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1064: 874: 720: 716: 15026: 13106: 12303: 11260:

Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It

10230: 9568: 8884: 7258: 5594: 4452: 4022:, momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by 2420:

As states sent Union regiments south, on April 19 Baltimore mobs in control of the rail links

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Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002

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Chippewa Chiefs held a war council with Gov. Ramsey to fight the Sioux on September 26, 1862

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Mille Lacs Band letter, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat September 19, 1862, in St Paul, p. 3

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of the House while then-Representative Abraham Lincoln served in Congress from 1847 to 1849.

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Legend has it that while Lincoln watched from an exposed position, Union Captain (and future

2657: 2382: 2360: 2280: 2223: 1837: 1786: 1508: 1400: 1396: 1327: 1219: 1195:(Eddie), born in 1846, died February 1, 1850, probably of tuberculosis. Lincoln's third son, 1169: 936: 862: 755: 732: 692: 60: 38: 15318:

Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America

14187:

Shape: The Hidden Geometry of Information, Biology, Strategy, Democracy, and Everything Else

14022:

The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism

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Thomas, born January 1778, would have been 8 at the attack, May 1786. Older sources use six.

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is one of the most visited monuments in the nation's capital and is one of the most visited

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years Lincoln's image shifted to a symbol of freedom who brought hope to those oppressed by

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Mille Lacs Band offer to fight Sioux, Goodhue Republican Vol. 6 No. 3, September 12, 1863,

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ALTON – campaign to end free speech: Two murders that provoked Lincoln to run for President

5836:

argues that Lincoln's American reputation grew slowly from the late 19th century until the

5698: 5667: 5576:. On the day Lincoln was assassinated, he reportedly told his wife he desired to visit the 5513: 5368: 5110: 5049: 4412: 4334: 4241: 4208: 3784: 3693: 3588: 3471: 3378: 3366: 3283: 3163: 3055: 2879:

July 22, 1862, Lincoln reviewed a draft of the Emancipation Proclamation with his cabinet.

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won election as Governor of Illinois, and Lincoln became a leading Republican in Illinois.

1192: 902: 742:, had to navigate a contentious array of factions with friends and opponents from both the 538: 390: 28774: 11894:"Our Country": Northern Evangelicals and the Union During the Civil War and Reconstruction 3126:

Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, while uniting the main Republican factions along with

1723:

territories became particularly acrimonious, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed

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No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow: Northern Protestant Ministers and the Assassination of Lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln, President-elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration

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as a U.S. circuit judge or as a Supreme Court justice in chambers." White, Jonathan W.,

9155: 6477: 6335:, especially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the 5851:

Union nationalism, as envisioned by Lincoln, "helped lead America to the nationalism of

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Parrillo, Nicholas (2000). "Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War".

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Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Memorandum Concerning His Probable Failure of Re-election".

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Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (ARDC), the Supreme Court of Illinois

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Major Northern newspapers, however, demanded more—they expected victory within 90 days.

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Reassessing The Presidency, The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom

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conducted since 1948, the top three presidents are generally Lincoln, Washington, and

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military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as

2279:

Attempts at compromise followed but Lincoln and the Republicans rejected the proposed

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The Lincoln Funeral Train: The Final Journey and National Funeral for Abraham Lincoln

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The enduring Lincoln: Lincoln sesquicentennial lectures at the University of Illinois

14278: 14254: 14233: 14193: 14162: 14138: 14116: 14092: 14077: 14026: 14002: 13963: 13942: 13921: 13900: 13879: 13824: 13803: 13777: 13758: 13732: 13705: 13684: 13660: 13638: 13527: 13242: 13190: 13149: 13112: 13085: 13060: 12860: 12813: 12568: 12482: 12309: 12139: 12101: 12082:"Abraham Lincoln's Blue Pills: Did Our 16th President Suffer from Mercury Poisoning?" 11692: 11608: 11529: 11501: 11476: 11318: 11264: 10782: 10657: 10236: 10209: 10154: 10054: 9539: 9523: 8921: 8890: 8803: 8400: 8130: 8060: 7983: 7678: 7449: 7404: 7264: 6803: 6311:

Lincoln was a descendant of the Harrisons through his grandmother, Bathsheba Herring.

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Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment

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Their land eventually became part of Space, when the county was established in 1818.

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Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.

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Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin

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of 1862 and 1864 granted federal support for the construction of the United States'

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to command the U.S. force tasked with fighting the war and that eventually defeated

2213: 2017:

demonstrated intellectual leadership, which brought him into contention. Journalist

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which advocated a program of abolition in conjunction with settling freed slaves in

1215:

kept my mouth shut. Lincoln did not note what his children were doing or had done."

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In his company, I was never reminded of my humble origin, or of my unpopular color.

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in both popular and scholarly polls as the greatest president in American history.

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The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution

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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

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At the moment of death some observers said his face seemed to relax into a smile.

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Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, Seven to Twenty-One, 1816–1830 (Classic Reprint)

10738:"Primary Documents in American History: 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution" 10588: 10032:

Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union.

6079:. A portrait carving of Lincoln appears with those of three other presidents on 4555: 4382: 3142:

cabinet, but asked them to sign the sealed envelope. The pledge read as follows:

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either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing

2165:

as his personal secretary, who would remain in that role during the presidency.

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Herndon's Informants: Letters, Interviews, and Statements about Abraham Lincoln

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Lincoln has also been admired by political figures outside the U.S., including

5914:) seriously, pointing to their "narrow political agendas and faulty research". 5856: 5822: 5802: 5706: 5671: 5570: 5388: 5115: 5081: 4880: 4870: 4825: 4785: 4780: 4725: 4715: 4710: 4695: 4625: 4610: 4595: 4585: 4497: 4397: 4387: 4377: 4039: 4027: 4019: 3990: 3800: 3769: 3757: 3600: 3538: 3326: 3153: 3119: 2940: 2935: 2883: 2752:. The appointments were both politically neutral and adroit on Lincoln's part. 2615: 2587: 2526: 2518: 2308: 2203: 2122: 2103: 1998: 1930: 1864: 1829: 1825: 1782: 1633: 1573: 1559: 1523: 1373: 1314:

on his own. He later said of his legal education that "I studied with nobody."

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Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois

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Abraham Lincoln: The American Presidents Series: The 16th President, 1861–1865

11364:

Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power

9536:

Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power

8279:"Notice that Abraham Lincoln declines to serve in the General Assembly (1854)" 4680: 2474: 2008:

On February 27, 1860, powerful New York Republicans invited Lincoln to give a

1906: 1079:, for six years. Lincoln and some friends took goods, including live hogs, by 30307: 30030: 29835: 29799: 29723: 29147: 29094: 29012: 28988: 28983: 28859: 28676: 28640: 28541: 28236: 28019: 27983: 27943: 25918: 25768: 24838: 24438: 24433: 24423: 24398: 24307: 24302: 24144: 24139: 24124: 24094: 24064: 23402: 23027: 22396: 22371: 21925: 21856: 21850: 21560: 21520: 21510: 21480: 21475: 21420: 21380: 21350: 21235: 21115: 20757: 20628: 19953: 19894: 19779: 19603: 19334: 18873: 18853: 18813: 18793: 18753: 18737: 18717: 18461: 18448: 18422: 17982: 17952: 17692: 17622: 17132: 16884: 16183: 15451: 15248: 15219: 15142: 14565: 14317: 13849:(2 vols.) One-volume edition edited and abridged by Jonathan W. White (2023). 13762: 13724: 13652: 13594:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" 11533: 11121: 10158: 8404: 8134: 8004:"Abraham Lincoln's Patent Model: Improvement for Buoying Vessels Over Shoals" 7777:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" 6034:

He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the

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with another Chippewa offer to Lincoln, to fight the Sioux. Sibley ordered a

3232: 3127: 2764: 2718: 2714: 2673: 2564: 2556: 2494: 2486: 2435: 2107: 2061:—Lincoln's 1860 platform, portrayed as being held up by a slave and his party 1986: 1957:

decision, which he claimed to support, local settlers, under the doctrine of

1555: 1303: 1150: 1044: 983: 928: 854: 768: 421: 16029: 15907: 14670: 13132:

Gaines, Kevin (September 8, 2011). "From Colonization to Anti-colonialism".

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Vishneski, John (1988). "What the Court Decided in Dred Scott v. Sandford".

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The War for the Union and Ordeal of the Union, and the Emergence of Lincoln

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Discharged from command-rank of Captain and re-enlisted at rank of Private.

6190: 6088: 6076: 6028: 5990: 5953: 5926: 5710: 5683: 5619: 4895: 4875: 4860: 4820: 4805: 4765: 4700: 4685: 4575: 4477: 4143: 4086: 4066: 3986: 3955: 3650: 2868: 2794: 2775: 2530: 2481:: an 1864 political cartoon satirizing Lincoln's administration, featuring 2386: 1982: 1914: 1774: 1580:. Taylor won and Lincoln hoped in vain to be appointed Commissioner of the 1146: 1024: 882: 781: 747: 646: 299: 17451: 15134: 14945: 14467:

Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J., eds. (2002).

14309: 13857:

Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln: The Story of a Picture

12406:"'These United States': How Obama's Vocal Tic Reveals a Polarized America" 12097: 11315:

Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails

11066:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, vol. 2, p. 483. 8799:

Coming for to Carry Me Home: Race in America from Abolitionism to Jim Crow

7371:"Abraham Lincoln was the only President who was also a licensed bartender" 5686:" of republicanism beginning in the 1850s. He did this at a time when the 4011:

on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the

3192: 1565:

Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his

1562:, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico. 30109: 29932: 29882: 29855: 29708: 29675: 29461: 29375: 29299: 29017: 29000: 28509: 27917: 25756: 25751: 25746: 24079: 23117: 23097: 22535: 22444: 22386: 22167: 21881: 21690: 21595: 21515: 21275: 21230: 19992: 19987: 19978: 19963: 19938: 19924: 19789: 19585: 19495: 19394: 19292: 19013: 18997: 18993: 18977: 18957: 18833: 18817: 18797: 18697: 17962: 17108: 16751: 15884: 15664: 15656: 15461:

Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House

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Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War era

9388:

Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War: The Trials of John Merryman

9211:"Lincoln's Farewell Address – Illinois History & Lincoln Collections" 7979:

Lincoln's Greatest Case: The River, the Bridge, and the Making of America

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as their candidate. A group of former Whigs and Know Nothings formed the

2084: 2018: 1942: 1900: 1873: 1584:. The administration offered to appoint him secretary or governor of the 1311: 1204: 1200: 1129: 1121: 1014: 967: 525: 400: 30280: 20890: 15894: 14623:

To Make Our World Anew: Volume I: A History of African Americans to 1880

14052:

Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment

12538: 11798:

Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Handbill Replying to Charges of Infidelity".

11689:

Walt Whitman in Washington, D.C.: The Civil War and America's Great Poet

7659: 6553: 5453: 2094:

On May 9–10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in

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A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War

14571:

Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President

14557: 14297: 14225: 14217: 14069: 12743: 9960:

Horace Greeley: Print, Politics, and the Failure of American Nationhood

9445: 9132: 7917:. Vol. 2. Chicago, IL: Janses, McClurg, & Company. p. 81. 6320: 5946: 5413: 5403: 4865: 4830: 4755: 4740: 4675: 4600: 4545: 4447: 4392: 4271: 4256: 3417: 3416:

to review the actions of the captured, to try those that had committed

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against rebel forces in eastern Tennessee. Lincoln replaced Buell with

2069: 1850: 1662:

and was not subject to the hearsay rule. Instead of holding Lincoln in

1391:

On January 27, 1838, Abraham Lincoln, then 28 years old, delivered his

1354: 878: 15919: 14048:

Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War

14041: 10879: 10507: 10166: 10142: 9271: 9245:"Abraham Lincoln arrives in Washington, D.C. | February 23, 1861" 8686: 8412: 7643: 6716: 6067:, where Lincoln died. Memorials in Springfield, Illinois, include the 5532:—all contain direct allusions to Providence and quote from Scripture. 2755:

Against presidential advice Burnside launched an offensive across the

1172:, and the following year they became engaged. She was the daughter of 723:

viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began

29888: 29481: 29212: 29112: 29076: 27902: 25856: 25575: 24726: 22909: 21500: 19621: 19017: 18937: 18042: 15022: 14651:

Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President

13238:

Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers 2019

12947: 12564: 12081: 12080:

Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001).

8090: 5970: 5611: 5577: 4885: 4565: 4261: 4153: 3791:—printed in green on the reverse side. In 1862, Congress created the 3338: 3334: 3180: 2052: 2005:

ruling, which was promptly used against him by his political rivals.

1409: 1277: 906: 657: 30268: 21766: 15492: 14706: 14549: 14209: 13568:"Legislation to Name Room in US Capitol "Lincoln Room" Passes House" 11763: 8852: 7078:. Springfield, IL: The Abraham Lincoln Association. pp. 28–41. 2586:

In directing the Union's war strategy, Lincoln valued the advice of

29769: 29466: 29039: 28701: 25851: 25829: 24731: 21400: 20720: 20678: 19899: 19406: 19077: 18933: 18837: 18216: 16085: 16051: 16047: 13542:"Congress Dedicates Lincoln Room | U.S. Capitol Historical Society" 13519: 12910: 12782:: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War 12247: 11636: 9364: 8396: 8034: 7047: 6213: 6055:

is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. The

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First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln

1413: 1080: 970:

to 80 acres (32 ha) in Indiana, an area which became known as

897:

and wife Bathsheba (née Herring) moved the family from Virginia to

886: 849:

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of

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Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America

12161:"Did Mercury in 'Little Blue Pills' Make Abraham Lincoln Erratic?" 3179:. In it, he deemed the war casualties to be God's will. Historian 2969:

on November 19, 1863. Roughly three hours later, he delivered the

2622:

general-in-chief. McClellan then took months to plan his Virginia

1879: 29942: 29908: 29500: 29496: 17198: 16063:

In Popular Song: Our Noble Chief Has Passed Away by Cooper/Thomas

15690:

Lincoln Before Washington: New Perspectives on the Illinois Years

12664:"A Civil War Mystery: Who Named Lincoln the 'Great Emancipator'?" 12622: 12620: 12279: 12263: 12231: 11779: 11749:"Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings – Lincoln Tomb, Illinois" 10205:

The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech

9485: 9390:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011, pp. 38–39. 7794: 6808:

A Self-Made Man: The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1849

6353: 6091:, Chicago, with recastings given as diplomatic gifts standing in 5982: 5934: 5930: 5607: 3369:. In it the Chippewa specified they wanted to use the indigenous 3157: 2962: 2797:. Meade followed Lee north into Pennsylvania and beat him in the 1655: 1362: 1001:

Lincoln was largely self-educated. His formal schooling was from

943: 669: 653: 30045: 27487:

Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866

14250:

The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy

14161:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 13862:

The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House

13235:

Houseman, Donna; Kloetzel, James E.; Snee, Chad (October 2018).

12692:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 22–24. 11436: 10912: 10910: 9044: 8554: 7703: 7202: 5709:'s steeliness as well as his patriotism. According to historian 4077:. African Americans were especially moved; they had lost their " 1191:, was born in 1843, and was the only child to live to maturity. 1145:

Speculation persists that Lincoln's first romantic interest was

30359:

American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law

25529:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

16068:

Abraham Lincoln Recollections and Newspaper Articles Collection

15987: 15973: 15796:

Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate

12727:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 43–65. 11729: 11582: 11207: 9433: 9084: 7945: 7753: 5956:

named Lincoln his favorite president and insisted on using the

4407: 2434:

in an effort to protect the troops trying to reach Washington.

1629:. His legal reputation gave rise to the nickname "Honest Abe". 1114: 823: 21207: 16007: 15965:

Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress

14866:

And There Was Light: Abraham Lincoln and the American Struggle

14354:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 13006: 12682:"Lincoln and the Problem of Race: A Decade of Interpretations" 12632: 12617: 10778:

Reconstruction in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography

10756: 10576: 10535: 9673:. New York. Copy from N.Y. Express. June 25, 1862. p. 3. 9601: 7154: 6885: 4026:

and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to

3772:, following the first enacted by Buchanan. He also signed the 2859:

for emancipating their slaves. Lincoln rejected Major General

2173:

was decisive: Lincoln had 180 votes to 123 for his opponents.

1735:

Lincoln did not comment on the act until months later in his "

1333:

Lincoln's second state house campaign in 1834, this time as a

598: 29504: 29405: 25730:

United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction

15388:

Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same

15164:

The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861

13330:"$ 18.5 million gift to help refurbish Lincoln Memorial" 12605: 11093: 10907: 10855: 10277: 9022:"Affairs of the Nation / The Change of Administration To-Day" 8080: 8078: 8076: 7735:"US Congressman Lincoln – Abraham Lincoln Historical Society" 7238: 6360:

misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error.

5793:, although the order varies. Between 1999 and 2011, Lincoln, 5517: 4078: 3798:

In response to rumors of a renewed draft, the editors of the

3258:

as military governors. In Louisiana, Lincoln ordered General

2710:, forcing the Army of the Potomac back to defend Washington. 2450:

and persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas.

2403:

On April 15, Lincoln called on the states to send a total of

1322: 23251: 16008:

Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project

15517:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. 15433:

Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery

14366:. Second edition, 2022. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 14044:

Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery

13680:

There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth

12423: 12027: 11860: 8828: 8590: 8460: 8458: 8213: 8211: 7611: 6749: 3134:

well as Republicans, Lincoln ran under the label of the new

2652:

The image on the left shows Lincoln with officers after the

2594:. On June 23–24, 1862, Lincoln made an unannounced visit to 2302:

On February 11, 1861, Lincoln gave a particularly emotional

1820:, though Lincoln received support to run as vice president, 1804:

approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the

1419: 1252:, but interrupted his campaign to serve as a captain in the 1039:. Despite being self-educated, Lincoln was the recipient of 30454:

People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln

28914:

Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

13896:

The War was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War

13683:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press. 13408:"Abraham Lincoln Historical Tours in Springfield, Illinois" 10232:

War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia

9782: 9770: 9328: 9304: 8602: 8431: 8123:"THE LAW; Lincoln as Lawyer: Transcript Tells Murder Story" 7830: 6684: 4031: 3926:

was an anti-slavery lawyer who was committed to the Union.

1244:

During 1831 and 1832, Lincoln worked at a general store in

592: 37:"President Lincoln" redirects here. For the troopship, see 30414:

Candidates in the 1864 United States presidential election

30409:

Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election

28498:

Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877

15364:

Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years

12644: 12526: 11901: 11424: 11382: 11277: 10933: 10867: 10718: 10682: 10670: 10633: 10523: 10393: 10313: 10249: 9965: 9928: 9916: 9870: 9858: 9846: 9806: 9758: 9746: 9704: 9692: 9613: 9589: 9577: 9473: 9461: 9292: 9251: 9225: 8954: 8930: 8918:

Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People

8840: 8816: 8674: 8566: 8542: 8235: 8184: 8073: 7957: 7880: 7557: 6737: 6725: 6606: 6604: 6083:, which receives about 3 million visitors a year. An 5829:", whose portrait Lincoln hung in his White House office. 5703:

the government should be divorced from economic enterprise

1550:

On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke against the

1199:

was born on December 21, 1850, and died of a fever at the

877:, in 1638. The family then migrated west, passing through 28707:

Technological and industrial history of the United States

15214:. Vol. IV. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 15028:

A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada

14494:. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group. 14179:(May 23, 2021). "What Honest Abe Learned from Geometry". 13039:

Stokes, Melvyn (2011). "Abraham Lincoln and the Movies".

12980: 12731: 12581: 11717: 11652: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11228: 11226: 10405: 10343: 10301: 10185: 10183: 9940: 9570:

Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War

9108: 8738: 8626: 8614: 8530: 8482: 8470: 8455: 8443: 8419: 8352: 8340: 8328: 8316: 8259: 8247: 8223: 8208: 8172: 8160: 8148: 7420: 6934: 6837: 6773: 6761: 6150:, sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky. 5622:. It is unknown to what extent this may have resulted in 2458:

Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the

1317: 966:

Overcoming financial challenges, Thomas in 1827 obtained

691:. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in 589: 15706: 15391:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 14917:

The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties

14536:(1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War". 13859:, New York: Hurd and Houghton (1866); also published as 13359:"15 Most Visited National Landmarks in Washington, D.C." 13255: 12873: 12593: 12079: 11848: 11522:"OUR GREAT LOSS; The Assassination of President Lincoln" 11412: 10694: 10377:. The White House Historical Association. Archived from 9977: 9573:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 71, 87, 229–30, 385 (quote). 9393: 9280: 9002: 8196: 8022: 7921: 6999: 6640: 6559: 6216:, a proposed colony in Central America named for Lincoln 6102:

In 2019 Congress officially dedicated room H-226 in the

3080:

led a group meeting with Lincoln, Seward, and others at

2283:

as contrary to the Party's platform of free-soil in the

17443: 15230:

Abraham Lincoln: The Lawyer-Statesman (Classic Reprint)

15049:

America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln

14274:

Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

12447:"Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000" 12373: 12351: 12349: 11238: 11136: 11081: 10843: 9794: 9316: 8889:. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. pp. 147–149. 8364: 8298:

With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln

7466: 7335: 7178: 7086: 7035: 6989: 6987: 6972: 6785: 6696: 6601: 6403:

On claims that Lincoln was baptized by an associate of

3357:

two weeks into the hostilities. Before he arrived, the

3171:

at the almost completed Capitol building, March 4, 1865

2921:

duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed

2908:

slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing

2098:. Lincoln's followers organized a campaign team led by 30504:

Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees

28667:

African American founding fathers of the United States

28569:

The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan

25735:

United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction

15752:

Lincoln's Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words

15557:

Vile, John R. (2003). "Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865)".

14749:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 13998:

Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: An American Calendar

13279: 13267: 12039: 11691:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 118–23. 11604:

The Lincoln Trail in Pennsylvania: A History and Guide

11452: 11289: 11223: 11069: 11010:

Lincoln and the Indians: Civil War Policy and Politics

10995:

The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Reader

10706: 10654:

Forged in Crisis: The Making of Five Legendary Leaders

10564: 10495: 10483: 10455: 10355: 10289: 10180: 10122: 10110: 9834: 9497: 9405: 9340: 9120: 9060: 8978: 8942: 8864: 8750: 8726: 8714: 8702: 8638: 8578: 8518: 7892: 7818: 7352: 7350: 7190: 7023: 6873: 6589: 6543: 6541: 6514: 6490: 5087: 4092: 3277:

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1832:

and the Know-Nothings nominated former Whig President

815:, when he was fatally shot by Confederate sympathizer 30197: 15367:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 14416:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 14304:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 14230:

The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery

14091:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 13899:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 12885: 12787: 12759: 12504:"Americans Say Reagan Is the Greatest U.S. President" 12219: 11872: 11705: 10895: 10795: 10478:

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes: Law and the Inner Self

9567:

Thomas, Benjamin Platt; Hyman, Harold Melvin (1962).

9548: 9352: 9166: 9096: 9072: 9032: 8990: 8966: 8662: 8650: 8506: 8494: 8304: 8102: 7933: 7868: 7691: 7545: 7323: 7011: 6813: 6565: 6479:

Six Months in the White House: The Story of a Picture

5678:, Eric Foner, and Herman J. Belz. Lincoln called the 5598:

Lincoln in February 1865, two months before his death

1440:

1846 Illinois U.S. House District 7 results by county

1075:, Abraham struck out on his own. He made his home in 963:

church, which forbade alcohol, dancing, and slavery.

607: 595: 30339:

National presidents assassinated in the 19th century

27241:

The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women

20891:

Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States

15957:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

15733:

Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln

15692:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 15670:

Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America

15276:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 15273:

Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years

15080:

Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct

15052:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14920:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14846:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14822:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 13234: 12859:. Oxford, England: Oxford UP. pp. 7, 9–10, 54. 12361: 12346: 12334: 11813: 11811: 11331: 11148: 10604: 9962:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 116. 8795: 7806: 7623: 7569: 7533: 7490: 7296: 7284: 7226: 7214: 7166: 6984: 6922: 6861: 6849: 6628: 6616: 6502: 5682:—which emphasized freedom and equality for all—the " 3329:

but saw no combat. Lincoln used appointments to the

2571:; Halleck was a disciple of the European strategist 1863:(1857). In his opinion, Supreme Court Chief Justice 586: 17573: 14728:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 14488:Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2006). 14466: 14460:

Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union

14330:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 14253:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 13935:Collea, Joseph D. Collea Jr. (September 20, 2018). 13352: 13350: 12385: 12188: 12186: 11924:"Meditation on the Divine Will", September 2, 1862? 10993:Perman, Michael; Taylor, Amy Murrell, eds. (2013). 9370: 8802:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 59. 7715: 7478: 7347: 7260:

Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln

6825: 6577: 6538: 6015:Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of 5764:the singular usage by the end of the 19th century. 3945:

Presidency of Abraham Lincoln § Foreign policy

1229: 1120:1864 photo of President Lincoln with youngest son, 583: 161: 27492:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866 15799:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 15582:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 15321:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 15300:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 14819:Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution 14473:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 14232:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 14025:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 13865:, New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867, pubdate 1868. 13659:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 12557:Fornieri, Joseph R.; Gabbard, Sara Vaughn (2008). 10982:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 175. 10967:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 209. 7103: 7101: 6526: 3388:Serving under Gen. Pope was Minnesota Congressman 3204:, who, on April 14, 1865, just over a month after 2276:as its provisional president on February 9, 1861. 1669: 780:, and he averted war with Britain by defusing the 29155: 27283:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act 16082:the Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana 15999:Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts 14906:. Vol. II. Cambridge, Mass. Riverside Press. 14892:. Vol. I. Cambridge, Mass., Riverside Press. 14518:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 14185:Ellenberg's essay is adapted from his 2021 book, 13802:(7th ed.). Macmillan Library Reference USA. 13794:; Pinsker, Matthew (2002). "Abraham Lincoln". In 11808: 10833:"Captain Abraham Lincoln of the Illinois militia" 10208:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. ix. 10147:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 10014:"The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, 1862" 9997:"Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?" 9687:they were in earnest conversation for five hours. 5867:era, liberals honored Lincoln not so much as the 3392:. Minnesota's Governor had made Sibley a Colonel 3263:too lenient, and passed their own plan, the 1864 2786:on Vicksburg, and a naval assault on Charleston. 1680: 996: 30509:Republican Party presidents of the United States 30449:Members of the Illinois House of Representatives 30305: 29630:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia 25215:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 15297:Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory 15106:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14440:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 13704:. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. 13347: 12943:"Obama to be sworn in with Lincoln, King Bibles" 12852: 12183: 9519:Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg 6031:. He was the first of five presidents to do so. 3441:. Some he released due to the efforts of Bishop 2307:the North. The president-elect evaded suspected 1514:In 1843, Lincoln sought the Whig nomination for 27:President of the United States from 1861 to 1865 15885:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 14462:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14316: 12853:Carwardine, Richard; Sexton, Jay, eds. (2011). 12556: 11980:Lincoln's Greatest Speech: The Second Inaugural 10594: 10541: 8771:"Herewith is a little sketch, as you requested" 7098: 6348:Although the name of the Supreme Court case is 6069:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 3768:. In 1861, Lincoln signed the second and third 3248:The 'Rail Splitter' At Work Repairing the Union 2996: 2822: 2618:'s retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General 2230:above the rotunda was still under construction. 1880:Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech 1658:. Lincoln argued that the testimony involved a 1632:In an 1858 criminal trial, Lincoln represented 1532:Committee on Expenditures in the War Department 30364:American military personnel of the Indian Wars 27627:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson 25039:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 15203: 15001:"The Other Civil War: Lincoln and the Indians" 14798:. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Company. 14598:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 14487: 14001:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 13817:Bulla, David W.; Borchard, Gregory A. (2010). 13024:. Vol. 43, no. 7. Washington, D.C.: 12092:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 315–322. 10815:"Lincoln Lore – Abraham Lincoln's Grandfather" 10582: 10235:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 102. 7800: 7256: 7138: 6810:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016, p. 29. 6298:The Lincolns' last descendant, great-grandson 5729: 3448: 3200:Among those present for this speech was actor 2121:of Maine, was nominated for vice president to 1917:taken February 27, 1860, the day of Lincoln's 939:, Abraham, and Thomas, who died as an infant. 622:in 1865. He led the United States through the 29958: 29421: 28760: 27601:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson 25591: 22925: 22672: 22283: 21999: 21752: 21193: 20876: 20705: 18232: 17559: 17467: 16110: 15775:. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing. 13816: 13790: 12611: 12328: 11160: 10916: 10861: 10283: 9491: 8858: 7709: 5476: 3832: 2668:, Chief of Staff, V Corps; 6. McClellan;. 8. 2187: 2036: 1248:. In 1832, he declared his candidacy for the 797:Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 719:to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the 30529:Politicians killed in the American Civil War 30514:Union (American Civil War) political leaders 30484:People of Illinois in the American Civil War 30399:Assassinated presidents of the United States 30354:People of the American colonization movement 30344:19th-century presidents of the United States 17269: 15772:The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln 15652:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 15436:. England, London: Oxford University Press. 15343:. Charleston, South Carolina: BiblioBazaar. 14626:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 14574:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. 13080:. Cambridge Companions to American Studies. 12812:. University of Missouri Press. p. 96. 11995:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8 11937:"Letter by Abraham Lincoln to Albert Hodges" 11801:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1 11012:. University of Missouri Press. p. 121. 10992: 10626:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8 10557:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7 9273:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4 7645:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1 6718:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4 6106:to Abraham Lincoln. The room is located off 5602:Lincoln is believed to have had depression, 3118:A poster of the 1864 election campaign with 2946: 2804: 2592:Commanding General of the United States Army 1743:indifference, but as I must think, a covert 982:On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln died from 672:. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, 518:31st (Sangamon) Regiment of Illinois Militia 226:December 1, 1834 – December 4, 1842 20491:National Republican Congressional Committee 17481: 15993:American Writers: A Journey Through History 15191:. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 15031:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. 14612: 14183:. Vol. 278, no. 119. pp. C3. 13920:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 13913: 13776:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 13478:"Why Abraham Lincoln Was Revered in Mexico" 13182: 13146:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195379112.003.0015 12906:"The Obama-Lincoln Parallel: A Closer Look" 12753: 12544: 11111: 9566: 8053:Library, Philosophical (November 9, 2010). 7511:"Abraham Lincoln and Internal Improvements" 5787:surveys of U.S. scholars ranking presidents 3458:with its harsh Reconstruction program. The 2925:wish that all men everywhere could be free. 2688:. The image on the right shows Lincoln and 2541:dissected Lincoln's successful techniques: 1428:Lincoln in his late 30s as a member of the 626:, defending the nation as a constitutional 30419:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees 29965: 29951: 29428: 29414: 28979:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 28767: 28753: 25598: 25584: 22932: 22918: 22679: 22665: 22290: 22276: 22006: 21992: 21759: 21745: 21200: 21186: 20883: 20869: 20712: 20698: 20581:High School Republican National Federation 18239: 18225: 18201: 17566: 17552: 17474: 17460: 16117: 16103: 16086:Rare Book and Special Collections Division 15713:. Univ of Illinois Press. pp. 35–36. 15673:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 15647:"Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy" 15450: 14932:(2004). "Was the Civil War a Total War?". 14693:(1944). "Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff". 14671:"Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment" 14532: 14383:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 14277:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 14115:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 13982:"Abraham Lincoln - Early political career" 13962:. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House. 13868: 13837: 13727:; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O (eds.). 13104: 13077:The Cambridge Companion to Abraham Lincoln 12903: 12809:Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love 12721:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 12686:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 12679: 12532: 12033: 11769: 11317:. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. p. 48. 11120:. U. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from 10939: 10885: 10762: 9479: 9455: 9427: 8834: 8692: 8596: 7401:Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3 7141:"Exploring Abraham Lincoln's 'Melancholy'" 7076:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 5917:By the 1970s Lincoln had become a hero to 5483: 5469: 3780:adopted rates that increased with income. 3294:, according to David Lincove, argue that: 3147:that he cannot possibly save it afterward. 2988: 2793:in May, then resigned and was replaced by 2656:. Notable figures (from left) are 1. Col. 2453: 2194:Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln 2083:votes (shown in red) put Lincoln into the 1798:Violent political confrontations in Kansas 59: 28159:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 15575: 14836: 14812: 14640: 14294:"Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman" 13299:"History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)" 13171:Garibaldi: Leadership, Strategy, Conflict 13018:(2012). "Mr. Lincoln Goes to Hollywood". 11922:, p. 254, quoting Lincoln, Abraham, 11890: 11831:"Religious Quotations by Abraham Lincoln" 11632:. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 194. 11627: 11562:The Life and Letters of John Hay Volume 1 11099: 10349: 10228: 10140: 10046: 9946: 9138: 8382: 8283:Office of the Illinois Secretary of State 7196: 6475: 6126:Lincoln's image carved into the stone of 4005:. Lincoln and his wife attended the play 3287:under the control of southern Unionists. 2867:attempt, as well as one by Major General 2428:officials. Lincoln suspended the writ of 2176: 1843: 1420:U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849) 893:; his paternal grandfather and namesake, 152:U.S. House of Representatives 28682:History of the United States (1865–1917) 23128:Treatment of slaves in the United States 22693:1864 United States presidential election 22304:1860 United States presidential election 22020:1856 United States presidential election 20674:Timeline of modern American conservatism 20506:Republican Attorneys General Association 20501:National Republican Senatorial Committee 16721:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 16630:1860 United States presidential election 16010:– Northern Illinois University Libraries 15789: 15481:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 15314: 15290: 15269: 15247: 15226: 15211:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure 15120: 14788: 14406: 14397: 14291: 14246: 14135:The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass 14129: 13546:United States Capitol Historical Society 12976:"For Obama, Lincoln was model president" 12879: 12836: 12650: 12638: 12626: 12599: 12441: 12429: 12192: 11866: 11674: 11418: 11312: 11263:. University of Texas Press. p. 1. 11187: 11167: 10450:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure 10053:. Oxford University Press. p. 111. 9983: 9888: 9286: 8882: 8437: 8241: 8202: 8108: 8096: 8028: 7836: 7437: 7435: 7368: 7208: 7053: 6520: 5801:were the top-ranked presidents in eight 5767: 5666:has been stressed by historians such as 5593: 5494: 4071:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 3972: 3241: 3175:On March 4, 1865, Lincoln delivered his 3162: 3113: 3101: 3098:1864 United States presidential election 3021:(clickable image—use cursor to identify) 2992: 2956: 2848:(clickable image—use cursor to identify) 2818: 2473: 2364: 2043:1860 United States presidential election 1905: 1694: 1602: 1435: 1423: 1321: 1236:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln 1090: 915: 845:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln 746:and Republican parties. His allies, the 703:. He reached a national audience in the 368: 24871:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 23043:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 22491: 20496:National Republican Redistricting Trust 15920:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation 15641: 15538:. Fletcher, Ohio: Cam-Tech Publishing. 15531: 15478: 15429: 15335: 15181: 15096: 15082:. New York, New York: Dell Publishing. 14998: 14721: 14267: 14137:. New York, New York: Cosimo Classics. 14015: 13976: 13745: 13673: 13627: 13327: 13073: 12973: 12940: 12765: 12737: 12662:The origin of the nickname is unknown. 12587: 12501: 12379: 12355: 12340: 12253: 12195:"Was Lincoln Dying Before He Was Shot?" 11991: 11982:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. 11797: 11670: 11658: 11402:"Abraham Lincoln's Last Public Address" 11244: 11210:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 11154: 11142: 11087: 11007: 10901: 10889: 10873: 10849: 10774: 10622: 10598: 10553: 10517: 9800: 9788: 9776: 9607: 9515: 9334: 9269: 8768: 8120: 8052: 7975: 7641: 7394: 7069: 7017: 7005: 6879: 6843: 6819: 6779: 6755: 6743: 6731: 6714: 6690: 6677:"The Underground Railroad in Indiana", 6571: 6411:"The secret baptism of Abraham Lincoln" 6248: 6246: 6004: 5535:In the 1840s Lincoln subscribed to the 5040:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch 4085:in Springfield and now lies within the 3814:Lincoln is largely responsible for the 1997:, he was less appreciated in the east. 1836:. Buchanan prevailed, while Republican 1599:List of cases involving Abraham Lincoln 1528:Committee on Post Office and Post Roads 1511:including railroads, and urbanization. 1399:, after the murder of newspaper editor 920:The farm site where Lincoln grew up in 889:. Lincoln was also a descendant of the 833: 795:to outlaw slavery, and he promoted the 89:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 14: 30494:Politicians from Springfield, Illinois 30306: 29584:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912 28883:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 28341:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era 27387:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln 25605: 24856:Modern display of the Confederate flag 22939: 20614:Republican National Coalition for Life 16918: 16550:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial 15768: 15727: 15596: 15507: 15412:The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia 15405: 15157: 14984: 14960: 14924:from the original on October 29, 2014. 14763: 14742: 14689: 14668: 14564: 14454: 14430: 14376: 14344: 14105: 13994: 13959:Lincoln and the Sioux Uprising of 1862 13934: 13892: 13751:"Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?" 13729:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia 13501: 13328:Pearson, Michael (February 16, 2016). 13285: 13273: 13261: 13131: 13038: 12891: 12806:Havers, Grant N. (November 13, 2009). 12805: 12749: 12470: 12367: 12301: 12289: 12273: 12257: 12241: 12225: 12158: 12045: 11919: 11907: 11854: 11785: 11773: 11646: 11642: 11607:. Penn State Press. pp. 121–123. 11601:Hoch, Bradley R. (September 4, 2001). 11588: 11458: 11446: 11442: 11430: 11388: 11300: 11283: 11256: 11232: 11075: 11044: 10977: 10962: 10724: 10712: 10700: 10688: 10676: 10639: 10623:Lincoln, Abraham (February 13, 1953). 10570: 10529: 10501: 10489: 10461: 10399: 10361: 10319: 10307: 10295: 10267: 10255: 10201: 10189: 10128: 10116: 9971: 9934: 9922: 9904:from the original on February 16, 2012 9876: 9864: 9852: 9840: 9828: 9824: 9812: 9764: 9752: 9710: 9698: 9639:. New York. June 26, 1862. p. 8. 9619: 9595: 9583: 9503: 9467: 9451: 9439: 9423: 9399: 9346: 9322: 9310: 9298: 9257: 9231: 9172: 9126: 9090: 9066: 9054: 9050: 9008: 8984: 8972: 8960: 8948: 8936: 8870: 8846: 8822: 8769:Lincoln, Abraham (December 20, 1859). 8756: 8732: 8720: 8708: 8696: 8680: 8644: 8608: 8584: 8572: 8560: 8548: 8524: 8512: 8190: 8121:Mitgang, Herbert (February 10, 1989). 8084: 8040: 7963: 7951: 7939: 7927: 7910: 7898: 7886: 7874: 7812: 7759: 7741:from the original on December 15, 2018 7697: 7642:Lincoln, Abraham (November 18, 2001). 7629: 7575: 7551: 7521:from the original on February 12, 2015 7472: 7426: 7341: 7329: 7220: 7184: 7172: 7160: 7092: 7057: 7041: 6993: 6978: 6940: 6928: 6891: 6867: 6855: 6791: 6767: 6702: 6646: 6634: 6622: 6610: 6595: 6583: 6547: 6532: 6508: 6496: 6408: 5651:Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln 1732:narrowly passed Congress in May 1854. 1676:Abraham Lincoln in politics, 1849–1861 1318:Illinois state legislature (1834–1842) 1176:, a wealthy lawyer and businessman in 1036:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin 177:March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 30524:Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C. 30334:Politicians assassinated in the 1860s 30136:National symbols of the United States 29946: 29409: 28748: 28626:Women's suffrage in the United States 27315:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction 25579: 25074: 24463: 24027: 23250: 23053:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 22951: 22913: 22660: 22271: 21987: 21740: 21181: 20864: 20693: 20556:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 18220: 17547: 17455: 17442: 17304:Illinois's 7th congressional district 17268: 16590:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site 16348: 16206:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 16098: 16025:National Endowment for the Humanities 15663: 15617: 15603:. London, England: Fb&c Limited. 15415:. New York, New York: HarperCollins. 15381: 15357: 15233:. London, England: Fb&c Limited. 15167:. New York, New York: HarperCollins. 15066: 15017:from the original on October 9, 2022. 14928: 14910: 14882: 14685:from the original on August 24, 2016. 14654:. New York, New York: PublicAffairs. 14588: 14508: 14224: 14196:(1902). "Lincoln and the Patronage". 14151: 14039: 13651: 13637:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU Press. 13383:"The Petersen House – Ford's Theatre" 13357:Nyce, Caroline Mimbs (May 21, 2015). 13210: 12904:Hirschkorn, Phil (January 17, 2009). 12840: 12793: 12784:, Roseville, California: Prima, 2002. 12696:from the original on October 25, 2015 12285: 12269: 12237: 11960: 11878: 11735: 11723: 11711: 11540:from the original on January 13, 2018 11208:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 11049:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. 10801: 10744:from the original on October 10, 2011 10651: 10411: 10271: 9554: 9411: 9358: 9114: 9102: 9078: 9038: 8996: 8777:from the original on November 7, 2017 8744: 8668: 8656: 8632: 8620: 8536: 8500: 8488: 8476: 8464: 8449: 8425: 8385:The American Journal of Legal History 8370: 8358: 8346: 8334: 8322: 8310: 8295: 8265: 8253: 8229: 8217: 8178: 8166: 8154: 7824: 7763: 7721: 7617: 7563: 7539: 7496: 7484: 7441: 7432: 7356: 7314: 7302: 7290: 7244: 7232: 7107: 7029: 6952: 6831: 6193:, an American coin portraying Lincoln 5890:have diluted greatness as a concept. 5191:1946 Italian institutional referendum 5131:Spanish American wars of independence 4046: 2896:My paramount object in this struggle 2014:Founding Fathers of the United States 1240:Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War 1043:later in life, including an honorary 27733:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo 27421:Confederates surrender at Appomattox 27233:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 18246: 16608:Republican National Convention, 1856 15627:. New York, New York: Random House. 15556: 15045: 15021: 14192: 13878:. London, England: Pearson Longman. 13769: 13718: 13697: 13439:from the original on October 1, 2011 13356: 13303:United States Department of the Navy 12922:from the original on August 22, 2016 12832: 12714: 12502:Newport, Frank (February 28, 2011). 12403: 12391: 12086:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 11817: 11686: 11600: 11495: 11337: 10610: 10513: 9734:from the original on October 8, 2018 9142: 8010:from the original on August 25, 2017 7672: 7369:Blazeski, Goran (October 15, 2016). 7120:from the original on October 9, 2011 6243: 5655: 5639:multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B 2973:, one of the best-known speeches in 2736:likewise refused orders to move the 2605: 2569:Elements of Military Art and Science 2029:ambitions, Lincoln said, "The taste 1538:on a bill to abolish slavery in the 1345:. He championed construction of the 1203:on February 20, 1862. The youngest, 1087:, where he first witnessed slavery. 989:On December 2, 1819, Thomas married 811:in Washington, D.C., with his wife, 30479:People murdered in Washington, D.C. 30474:People from Spencer County, Indiana 28795:State funerals in the United States 28589:United Daughters of the Confederacy 27720:American Woman Suffrage Association 27715:National Woman Suffrage Association 27642:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson 25941:Women during the Reconstruction era 25210:Committee on the Conduct of the War 24886:United Daughters of the Confederacy 17518:1858 United States Senate elections 17444:Articles related to Abraham Lincoln 17341:for President of the United States 16124: 15978:American presidents: Life Portraits 15257:. San Diego, California: Harcourt. 14351:Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President 14189:, Penguin Press. ISBN 9781984879059 13800:The Presidents: A Reference History 13773:Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics 13186:Муаммар Каддафи: Падение Джамахирии 13041:American Nineteenth Century History 12955:from the original on March 24, 2015 12941:Jackson, David (January 10, 2013). 12207:from the original on April 13, 2014 11569:from the original on August 9, 2016 11558: 11470: 7976:McGinty, Brian (February 9, 2015). 7852:. National Archives. Archived from 7397:"The Improvement of Sangamon River" 7139:Siegel, Robert (October 26, 2005). 7108:Shenk, Joshua Wolf (October 2005). 7082:from the original on April 3, 2017. 4960:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates 4093:Religious and philosophical beliefs 3949:Diplomacy of the American Civil War 3315: 3122:as the candidate for vice president 1953:, Douglas argued that, despite the 1936:The Senate campaign featured seven 1818:1856 Republican National Convention 805:Confederate surrender at Appomattox 766:of the South's trade. He suspended 24: 30469:People from Macon County, Illinois 30464:People from LaRue County, Kentucky 30459:People from Coles County, Illinois 30394:American people of English descent 30044: 29972: 28631:Labor history of the United States 27667:South Carolina readmitted to Union 27664:North Carolina readmitted to Union 27647:Impeachment managers investigation 27586:Constitutional conventions of 1867 27262:National Women's Rights Convention 25280:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 25075: 24619:impeachment managers investigation 22998:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 20599:Republican Main Street Partnership 16958:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State 15970:"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln" 15464:. New York, New York: Free Press. 15254:Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years 14725:Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana 13823:. New York, New York: Peter Lang. 13433:"Mount Rushmore National Memorial" 13189:(in Russian). Litres. p. 93. 12988:from the original on July 18, 2018 12193:Verghese, Abraham (May 20, 2009). 11961:Wills, Garry (September 1, 1999). 11473:Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History 10141:McPherson, James M. (March 1995). 9270:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001). 6715:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001). 5516:. He was deeply familiar with the 4099:Religious views of Abraham Lincoln 2523:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 1615:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Company 1545: 1138:, wife of Abraham Lincoln, in 1861 869:, an Englishman who migrated from 25: 30550: 30534:19th-century Illinois politicians 30379:American political party founders 30329:1865 murders in the United States 27872:United States expedition to Korea 27579:Reconstruction military districts 24705:Reconstruction military districts 23153:Abolitionism in the United States 23108:Plantations in the American South 23023:Origins of the American Civil War 20541:Congressional Hispanic Conference 16838:Association of Lincoln Presenters 16277:13th Amendment abolishing slavery 16077:, McLean County Museum of History 16039:Works by or about Abraham Lincoln 15934:collected news and commentary at 15925: 15815: 15103:The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln 13634:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 13173:, Osprey Publishing, 2011, p. 51. 12331:, pp. 196–198, 229–231, 301. 12159:Mayell, Hillary (July 17, 2001). 12059:"What Can Lincoln's DNA Tell Us?" 9677:from the original on May 23, 2022 9643:from the original on May 23, 2022 9371:Heidler, Heidler & Coles 2002 8920:. Belmont: Clark Baxter. p. 464. 8391:(4). Temple University: 373–390. 7399:. In Miller, Marion Mills (ed.). 5754:portrait of Lincoln as president 5543:with his wife beginning in 1852. 4075:four poems he wrote about Lincoln 3938: 3215: 2761:defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg 2551:War Department, Lincoln replaced 1808:, which formally established the 1592: 1582:United States General Land Office 1339:Illinois House of Representatives 1250:Illinois House of Representatives 1222:", a condition now thought to be 977: 345:6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 209:Illinois House of Representatives 30429:Illinois Central Railroad people 30291: 30279: 30267: 30255: 30243: 30231: 30219: 30207: 30131:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 29471:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians 27426:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 25720:African-American representatives 25559: 25550: 25549: 24688:Enforcement Act of February 1871 24661:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 21801: 21209:Hall of Fame for Great Americans 20511:Republican Governors Association 19050:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 18200: 18191: 18190: 17246: 17235: 17234: 16816:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 16339:State of the Union Address, 1863 16055: 15901: 14970:. New York, New York: Scribner. 14437:Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency 13586: 13560: 13534: 13495: 13475: 13469: 13451: 13425: 13400: 13375: 13321: 13291: 13228: 13176: 13162: 13125: 13098: 13067: 13032: 13000: 12974:Hornick, Ed (January 18, 2009). 12967: 12934: 12897: 12846: 12799: 12771: 12708: 12673: 12656: 12550: 12495: 12464: 12435: 12397: 12295: 12152: 12127: 12073: 12051: 12002: 11985: 11954: 11929: 11884: 11823: 11791: 11741: 11680: 11621: 11594: 11552: 11514: 11489: 11464: 11394: 11369: 11356: 11343: 11306: 11250: 11118:Internet Public Library 2 (IPL2) 11105: 11053: 11038: 11027: 11016: 11001: 10986: 10971: 10956: 10945: 10922: 10825: 10807: 10768: 10730: 10645: 10616: 10547: 10467: 10435: 10417: 10367: 10325: 10222: 10195: 10134: 10092: 10082:"Transcript of the Proclamation" 10074: 10040: 10024: 10006: 9989: 9952: 9882: 9716: 9659: 9625: 9560: 9534:quoted in Peraino, Kevin (2013) 9516:Randall, James Garfield (1946). 9509: 9376: 9263: 9237: 9203: 9178: 9148: 9014: 8910: 8876: 8789: 8762: 8376: 8289: 8271: 8114: 8046: 7996: 7969: 7904: 7508: 7319:. The Viking Press. p. 105. 6909:exhibitions.library.columbia.edu 6446: 6437: 6397: 6381: 6372: 6363: 6342: 6314: 6305: 6182: 6167: 6155: 6134: 6119: 5752:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 5738: 5705:. Nevertheless, Lincoln admired 5452: 4980:Discourses Concerning Government 4053:State funeral of Abraham Lincoln 3969:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 3962: 3408:, a Chippewa war council met at 3404:. The day the Mdewakanton force 2789:Hooker was routed by Lee at the 2642: 2633: 2579:. Lincoln saw the importance of 2235: 2212: 2068: 2051: 1792: 1393:first major speech at the Lyceum 1230:Early career and militia service 1128: 1113: 579: 461: 32:Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation) 30499:Presidents of the United States 29398:: Presidents and chief justices 28428:Black Reconstruction in America 28301:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 28211:1876 State of the Union Address 28138:1875 State of the Union Address 28065:1874 State of the Union Address 27989:1873 State of the Union Address 27928:1872 State of the Union Address 27877:1871 State of the Union Address 27816:1870 State of the Union Address 27765:1869 State of the Union Address 27760:First transcontinental railroad 27699:1868 State of the Union Address 27606:1867 State of the Union Address 27441:1865 State of the Union Address 27366:1864 State of the Union Address 27340:1863 State of the Union Address 27249:Woman in the Nineteenth Century 25473:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 25335:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 24896:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 17575:Presidents of the United States 17247: 16801:Illinois Centennial half dollar 16742:Presidential Library and Museum 16418:Second inaugural address (1865) 15952:"Abraham Lincoln (id: L000313)" 15341:Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman 14994:. New York, New York: Scribner. 14400:Settlers by the Long Grey Trail 14327:The Collapse of the Confederacy 14040:Dirck, Brian (September 2009). 13820:Journalism in the Civil War Era 13621:Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln 13614: 13108:Lincoln and the Fight for Peace 12302:Burton, Orville Vernon (2008). 12136:The Physical Lincoln Sourcebook 10997:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 105. 7842: 7769: 7737:. Abraham-lincoln-history.org. 7727: 7666: 7652: 7635: 7581: 7502: 7388: 7362: 7308: 7250: 7132: 7063: 6959:National Wrestling Hall of Fame 6946: 6897: 6797: 6708: 6670: 6652: 6292: 6282: 6273: 6264: 5246:Barbadian Republic Proclamation 4013:Battle of Appomattox Courthouse 3476:first transcontinental railroad 3466:provided government grants for 3464:Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act 3373:. That meant there would be no 3333:as a reward to supporters from 3231:, Sen. Charles Sumner and Sen. 3050:Grant in 1864 waged the bloody 2590:, even after his retirement as 2385:and began the fight. Historian 1670:Republican politics (1854–1860) 1620:a patent for a flotation device 1576:for the Whig nomination in the 901:. The captain was killed in an 364: 30035:Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929 29640:Childbirth in rural Appalachia 29435: 27501:Petition for Universal Freedom 27482:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 24576:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 20604:Republican Majority for Choice 20432:Steering and Policy Committees 17378:President of the United States 16905:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln 16462:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co. 16405:First inaugural address (1861) 16390:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858) 16140:President of the United States 15188:Lincoln: The Liberal Statesman 14764:Martin, Paul (April 8, 2010). 14695:The American Historical Review 14538:The American Historical Review 14198:The American Historical Review 13914:Chesebrough, David B. (1994). 13657:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography 13435:. U.S. National Park Service. 11475:. W. W. Norton & Company. 10047:Freehling, William W. (2001). 7982:. W. W. Norton & Company. 7677:. Berkeley, CA: MetaVu Books. 7448:. Alpha Editions. p. 16. 7116:. The Atlantic Monthly Group. 7070:Gannett, Lewis (Winter 2005). 6476:Carpenter, Francis B. (1866). 6469: 6255: 5960:for his inaugural ceremonies. 5952:In the 21st century President 5181:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt 5161:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2721:into Maryland, leading to the 2115:Republican National Convention 2012:, in which he argued that the 1929:, with the biblical reference 1681:Emergence as Republican leader 997:Education and move to Illinois 634:, playing a major role in the 616:president of the United States 522:4th Mounted Volunteer Regiment 77:President of the United States 13: 1: 30404:Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery 29841:John Gordon (militia captain) 29545:Battle of the Grapevine Creek 28548:A Visit from the Old Mistress 28247:Great Railroad Strike of 1877 28113:Specie Payment Resumption Act 27738:Board of Indian Commissioners 27670:Louisiana readmitted to Union 27632:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 27496:Tennessee readmitted to Union 27330:Women's Loyal National League 26033:Straight-Out Democratic Party 25804:Confederate States of America 24991:Ladies' Memorial Associations 24693:Enforcement Act of April 1871 24589:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 24464: 21142:American Anti-Slavery Society 20723:'s delegation(s) to the 30th 20669:International Democracy Union 17533:Lincoln–Douglas debate format 17415:United States Capitol rotunda 17299:U.S. House of Representatives 17282:U.S. House of Representatives 16570:Cottage at the Soldier's Home 16543:Little Pigeon Creek Community 16003:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 15984:"Writings of Abraham Lincoln" 15754:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 15735:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 14999:Nichols, David Allen (1974). 14766:"Lincoln's Missing Bodyguard" 14398:Harrison, J. Houston (1935). 13941:. McFarland. pp. 13–14. 12715:Barr, John M. (Winter 2014). 12471:Densen, John V., ed. (2001). 12404:Burt, Andrew (May 13, 2013). 12308:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 12305:The Age of Lincoln: A History 11313:Schaffer, Jeffrey P. (1999). 10656:. NY: Scribner. p. 191. 9667:"The President at West Point" 9633:"The President at West Point" 8796:Martinez, J. Michael (2011). 8056:The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln 7911:Arnold, Isaac Newton (1885). 6482:. Hurd and Houghton. p. 6463: 6085:influential statue of Lincoln 5813:" in the 19th-century sense. 5512:As a young man Lincoln was a 3206:Lincoln’s second inauguration 3091: 3088:, officially ending the war. 2270:Confederate States of America 2183:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln 1899:and admission of Kansas as a 1699:Lincoln in 1858, the year of 1554:, which he imputed President 1520:U.S. House of Representatives 1430:U.S. House of Representatives 1359:American Colonization Society 972:Little Pigeon Creek Community 909:before the family settled in 838: 807:, he was attending a play at 729:Confederate States of America 641:, expanding the power of the 29920:The Hatfields and the McCoys 29894:Moonshine in popular culture 29449:in the Eastern United States 28174:Battle of the Little Bighorn 27658:Arkansas readmitted to Union 27564:Knights of the White Camelia 27526:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866 27472:New Orleans Massacre of 1866 27446:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan 27404:Special Field Orders No. 15 27227:Slavery in the United States 25124:Confederate revolving cannon 24866:Sons of Confederate Veterans 24737:South Carolina riots of 1876 24715:Indian Council at Fort Smith 24666:South Carolina riots of 1876 24631:Knights of the White Camelia 23123:Slavery in the United States 17193:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith 16900:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 16895:Lincoln Trail State Memorial 16324:National Academy of Sciences 15870:Resources in other libraries 15846:Resources in other libraries 15514:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography 13757:. Vol. 23, no. 4. 13459:"Abraham Lincoln in Cornish" 13053:10.1080/14664658.2011.594651 12560:Lincoln's America: 1809–1865 12547:, pp. 76, 79, 106, 110. 11941:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11891:Brodrecht, Grant R. (2008). 11835:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11565:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 11406:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11202:American Antiquarian Society 11182:American Antiquarian Society 10274:, pp. 20, 27, 105, 146. 9685:– via Newspapers.com. 9651:– via Newspapers.com. 8099:, pp. 280–286, 350–351. 8043:, pp. 155–156, 196–197. 7850:"Lincoln's Spot Resolutions" 7445:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography 7110:"Lincoln's Great Depression" 6300:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith 6220:List of civil rights leaders 6011:Memorials to Abraham Lincoln 5506:George Peter Alexander Healy 5431:Republic without republicans 5176:11 September 1922 Revolution 5171:Mongolian Revolution of 1921 3359:Fond Du Lac band of Chippewa 2350: 1687:Slave states and free states 1516:Illinois's 7th district seat 1292:, purchased books including 1276:. He could draw crowds as a 1105:Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln 705:1858 Senate campaign debates 7: 30424:Harrison family of Virginia 30110:Black Hills of South Dakota 28692:Race (human categorization) 28082:United States v. Cruikshank 27673:Alabama readmitted to Union 27661:Florida readmitted to Union 25478:New York City riots of 1863 25303:Battle Hymn of the Republic 25054:United Confederate Veterans 24891:Children of the Confederacy 24881:United Confederate Veterans 24876:Southern Historical Society 24028: 23508:Price's Missouri Expedition 22978:Timeline leading to the War 22952: 22556:Democratic Party (Northern) 22412:Democratic Party (Southern) 20551:Republican Jewish Coalition 20466:Republican Governance Group 16828:Abraham Lincoln Association 16560:Lincoln-Berry General Store 16488:Political career, 1849–1861 16395:Cooper Union Address (1860) 16385:House Divided speech (1858) 16287:Department of the Northwest 16054:(public domain audiobooks) 15908:Abraham Lincoln Association 15878: 15769:Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001). 15750:Wilson, Douglas L. (2007). 15688:Wilson, Douglas L. (1997). 15576:Vorenberg, Michael (2001). 15072:"Abraham Lincoln 1861–1865" 14896: 13770:Blue, Frederick J. (1987). 13508:Metropolitan Museum Journal 13412:lincolnlibraryandmuseum.com 12680:Zilversmit, Arthur (1980). 12138:. Mt. Vernon Book Systems. 12133: 11963:"Lincoln's Greatest Speech" 11897:. University of Notre Dame. 11630:Andrew Johnson: A Biography 11628:Trefousse, Hans L. (1989). 10595:Grimsley & Simpson 2001 10542:Grimsley & Simpson 2001 10229:Holsinger, M. Paul (1999). 9958:Lundberg, James M. (2019). 9028:. March 4, 1861. p. 1. 8773:. Letter to Jesse W. Fell. 8006:. Smithsonian Institution. 7914:The Life of Abraham Lincoln 7515:Abraham Lincoln's Classroom 6337:Declaration of Independence 6198: 5997:, and Libyan revolutionary 5730:Reunification of the states 5680:Declaration of Independence 5166:Turkish War of Independence 5088: 3449:Whig theory of a presidency 3406:surrendered at Camp Release 3355:Department of the Northwest 2965:and highlighted in red) at 2811:Abraham Lincoln and slavery 2748:he replaced McClellan with 2521:while working closely with 2393:opposition to an invasion. 2376:, commander of the Union's 1691:Abraham Lincoln and slavery 1347:Illinois and Michigan Canal 1262:Lincoln-Berry General Store 1156:In the early 1830s, he met 935:. They had three children: 891:Harrison family of Virginia 822:Lincoln is remembered as a 10: 30555: 30489:People with mood disorders 30158:2020 fireworks celebration 29780:Cumberland Gap (folk song) 29165:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 29105:Herbert C. Hoover Building 27893:General Mining Act of 1872 27862:New York custom house ring 27852:Meridian race riot of 1871 27796:Naturalization Act of 1870 25446:Confederate Secret Service 25034:Grand Army of the Republic 24926:Grand Army of the Republic 24744:Southern Claims Commission 22477:Constitutional Union Party 21491:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 20471:Republican Study Committee 16245:Overland Campaign strategy 16073:November 13, 2018, at the 16019:December 10, 2017, at the 15561:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. 15532:Trostel, Scott D. (2002). 15227:Richards, John T. (2015). 14722:Madison, James H. (2014). 13618: 13387:U.S. National Park Service 13218:"Chinese Resistance Issue" 13082:Cambridge University Press 12479:Ludwig von Mises Institute 11992:Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . 11788:, pp. 48–49, 514–515. 11496:Abel, E. Lawrence (2015). 11008:Nichols, David A. (1978). 10980:The Sioux Uprising of 1862 10775:Lincove, David A. (2000). 10583:Randall & Current 1955 10034:Harvard University Press. 10001:The Lincoln Forum Bulletin 9728:American Battlefield Trust 7801:Heidler & Heidler 2006 7263:. SIU Press. p. 420. 6356:was actually "Sanford". A 6225:Outline of Abraham Lincoln 6146:, a 1909 bronze statue by 6008: 5660:Lincoln's redefinition of 5648: 5587: 5221:1970 Cambodian coup d'état 4970:The Commonwealth of Oceana 4096: 4073:" to eulogize him, one of 4050: 3966: 3942: 3833:Supreme Court appointments 3365:Chief offered the same at 3219: 3095: 2961:Lincoln (absent his usual 2950: 2900:to save the Union, and is 2843:Francis Bicknell Carpenter 2808: 2791:Battle of Chancellorsville 2354: 2197: 2191: 2188:Secession and inauguration 2180: 2139:Constitutional Union Party 2077:1860 presidential election 2040: 2037:1860 presidential election 1883: 1684: 1673: 1596: 1578:1848 presidential election 1388:, "a studious young man". 1233: 1094: 899:Jefferson County, Kentucky 842: 695:. In 1854, angered by the 630:, defeating the insurgent 36: 29: 30369:American militia officers 30144: 30118: 30102: 30086: 30055: 30042: 29991: 29980: 29929: 29864: 29818: 29775:Cripple Creek (folk song) 29755:Blackberry Blossom (tune) 29737: 29684: 29658: 29617: 29574:Kentucky County, Virginia 29513: 29454: 29443: 29393: 29366: 29288: 29211: 29202: 29146: 29121: 29103: 29085: 29053: 28810: 28801: 28792: 28729: 28659: 28618: 28534: 28485:Been in the Storm So Long 28405:William Archibald Dunning 28365:The American Commonwealth 28333: 28326: 28255: 28219: 28146: 28073: 28035:Election Massacre of 1874 27997: 27936: 27885: 27824: 27773: 27743:Public Credit Act of 1869 27707: 27682:Fourth Reconstruction Act 27614: 27591:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 27541: 27454: 27374: 27348: 27335:New York City draft riots 27305:Emancipation Proclamation 27297: 27214: 27207: 27157: 26179: 26133: 26087: 25980:National Union Convention 25960: 25953: 25812: 25789: 25725:Reconstruction Amendments 25715:African-American senators 25620: 25613: 25545: 25521: 25434:Confederate States dollar 25406: 25348: 25293: 25245:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 25240:Emancipation Proclamation 25202: 25134:Medal of Honor recipients 25091: 25087: 25070: 25022:Confederate Memorial Hall 25004: 24983: 24941: 24913: 24904: 24824:Confederate Memorial Hall 24797:Confederate History Month 24777:Civil War Discovery Trail 24757: 24678:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 24509: 24484:Reconstruction Amendments 24474: 24470: 24459: 24381: 24250: 24243: 24183: 24047: 24040: 24036: 24023: 23965: 23712: 23705: 23536: 23392: 23351: 23319: 23286: 23279: 23275: 23246: 23143: 23093:Emancipation Proclamation 23061: 22962: 22958: 22947: 22885: 22842: 22815: 22798: 22749: 22721: 22704: 22632: 22597: 22570: 22553: 22518: 22474: 22454: 22426: 22409: 22359: 22332: 22315: 22243: 22223: 22196: 22185: 22150: 22123: 22106: 22075: 22048: 22031: 21960: 21937:Secretary of the Interior 21935: 21916: 21891: 21866: 21841: 21812:Secretary of the Treasury 21810: 21799: 21782: 21431:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 21426:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 21216: 21134: 21088: 21057: 21026: 20985: 20944: 20903: 20896: 20734: 20646: 20609:Republican Liberty Caucus 20589: 20519: 20481: 20412: 20401: 20356: 20095: 20081: 20021: 19652: 19643: 19434: 19237: 19100: 18296: 18256: 18186: 18058: 17581: 17510: 17489: 17449: 17421: 17407: 17399: 17394: 17384: 17375: 17367: 17362: 17352: 17333: 17325: 17320: 17310: 17295: 17287: 17280: 17275: 17214: 17115:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln 17070: 17038:Parliament Square, London 16833:Abraham Lincoln Institute 16730: 16648: 16598: 16511: 16478:Medical and mental health 16426: 16410:Gettysburg Address (1863, 16362: 16329:Department of Agriculture 16235:Emancipation Proclamation 16159: 16132: 15865:Resources in your library 15841:Resources in your library 15597:Warren, Louis A. (2017). 15430:Striner, Richard (2006). 15204:Randall, James Garfield; 14743:Mansch, Larry D. (2005). 14377:Guelzo, Allen C. (2004). 14292:Graebner, Norman (1959). 14247:Goodrich, Thomas (2005). 14158:South Carolina: A History 13074:Samuels, Shirley (2012). 12612:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 12329:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 12203:. Palo Alto, California. 11738:, pp. 84, 86, 96–97. 11353:(1981), 83#4, pp. 579–59. 10917:Bulla & Borchard 2010 10862:Bulla & Borchard 2010 10781:. Greenwood. p. 80. 10284:Bulla & Borchard 2010 9492:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 8859:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 8563:, pp. 202, 219, 232. 7710:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 7395:Lincoln, Abraham (1832). 5968:German political theorist 5861:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 5791:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 5644: 5590:Health of Abraham Lincoln 5583: 5541:First Presbyterian Church 5394:The Emperor's New Clothes 5146:5 October 1910 revolution 5141:French Revolution of 1848 4164:Liberty as non-domination 3793:Department of Agriculture 3727:Secretary of the Interior 3725: 3721: 3702: 3675: 3671: 3644: 3640: 3613: 3609: 3572:Secretary of the Treasury 3570: 3566: 3547: 3520: 3516: 3499: 3483: 3071:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 2947:Gettysburg Address (1863) 2815:Emancipation Proclamation 2805:Emancipation Proclamation 2727:Emancipation Proclamation 2708:Second Battle of Bull Run 2369:President Lincoln in 1861 2220:Lincoln's first inaugural 1947:all men are created equal 1810:Illinois Republican Party 1627:Illinois Central Railroad 1264:became a tavern as well. 1101:Health of Abraham Lincoln 952:"free" (non-slaveholding) 865:. He was a descendant of 789:Emancipation Proclamation 787:. In 1863, he issued the 568: 555:Battle of Kellogg's Grove 531: 513: 492: 484: 474: 469: 457: 440: 430: 409: 378: 349: 341: 328: 305: 295: 286:Manner of death 285: 271: 251: 246: 242: 230: 219: 205: 193: 181: 170: 148: 136: 124: 93: 82: 74: 70: 58: 51: 30539:Progressive conservatism 29609:1920 Alabama coal strike 29521:Battle of Blair Mountain 28201:Safe burglary conspiracy 28088:Civil Rights Act of 1875 27867:Civil service commission 27467:Memphis massacre of 1866 27462:Civil Rights Act of 1866 27278:Confiscation Act of 1862 27273:Confiscation Act of 1861 26028:Liberal Republican Party 25710:Conservative Republicans 25508:U.S. Sanitary Commission 25419:Battlefield preservation 25325:Marching Through Georgia 25250:Hampton Roads Conference 25225:Confiscation Act of 1862 25220:Confiscation Act of 1861 24996:U.S. national cemeteries 24802:Confederate Memorial Day 24787:Civil War Trails Program 24656:New Orleans riot of 1866 21616:William Tecumseh Sherman 21306:George Washington Carver 20379:Northern Mariana Islands 17321:Party political offices 17270:Offices and distinctions 17109:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III 16951:Abraham Lincoln: The Man 16533:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial 16250:Hampton Roads Conference 16048:Works by Abraham Lincoln 16030:Works by Abraham Lincoln 16014:Teaching Abraham Lincoln 15950:United States Congress. 15943: 15315:Schwartz, Barry (2008). 14669:Lupton, John A. (2006). 14085:Dirck, Brian R. (2008). 13995:Dennis, Matthew (2018). 13893:Cashin, Joan E. (2002). 13572:Congressman Darin LaHood 13183:Денильханов, И. (2022). 12563:. Carbondale, Illinois: 12165:National Geographic News 11978:; White Jr., Ronald C., 11591:, pp. 598–599, 686. 11500:. ABC-CLIO. Chapter 14. 11045:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 10978:Carley, Kenneth (1976). 10963:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 10480:. New York, 1993, 64–65. 9654:Virginia valleys . . . . 9442:, pp. 315–339, 417. 9093:, pp. 520, 569–570. 8883:Chadwick, Bruce (2009). 7954:, pp. 105–106, 158. 7247:, pp. 179–181, 476. 7211:, pp. 260, 290–291. 7163:, pp. 56–57, 69–70. 6894:, pp. 29–31, 38–43. 6329:republicanism principles 6236: 5989:, leader of the Italian 5522:the House Divided Speech 5236:1987 Fijian coups d'état 5196:1952 Egyptian revolution 4174:Political representation 3394:United States Volunteers 3353:as commander of the new 3344:On August 17, 1862, the 3177:second inaugural address 3169:second inaugural address 2876:Confiscation Act of 1862 2610:After the Union rout at 2512:Confiscation Act of 1861 2504:Confiscation Act of 1861 2397:William Tecumseh Sherman 2345:second inaugural address 2340:Peace Conference of 1861 1995:Midwestern United States 1971:Illinois Staats-Anzeiger 1634:William "Duff" Armstrong 1497: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 725:seceding from the nation 549:Battle of Stillman's Run 290:Assassination by gunshot 30163:Mount Rushmore Syndrome 29872:Appalachian stereotypes 29604:West Virginia coal wars 28697:Reconstruction Treaties 28516:A Nation Under Our Feet 28464:From Slavery to Freedom 28294:Williams v. Mississippi 28278:United States v. Harris 28169:Great Sioux War of 1876 28108:Yazoo City Riot of 1875 28010:Battle of Liberty Place 27898:Crédit Mobilier scandal 27847:Alcorn State University 27786:Enforcement Act of 1870 27652:Articles of impeachment 27559:Indian Peace Commission 27477:Swing Around the Circle 27414:Freedmen's Bureau bills 27256:Seneca Falls Convention 25985:Radical Democracy Party 25936:Freedman's Savings Bank 25429:Confederate war finance 25049:Southern Cross of Honor 25017:1938 Gettysburg reunion 25012:1913 Gettysburg reunion 24710:Reconstruction Treaties 24683:Enforcement Act of 1870 24566:Freedman's Savings Bank 23183:Lane Debates on Slavery 23008:Lincoln–Douglas debates 21696:John Greenleaf Whittier 21311:William Ellery Channing 21167:Radical Democracy Party 17483:Lincoln–Douglas debates 17183:(17th-century ancestor) 17103:William Wallace Lincoln 16585:Lincoln Pioneer Village 16400:Farewell Address (1861) 16309:Fanny McCullough letter 16240:West Virginia statehood 16230:Habeas Corpus suspended 15949: 15913:April 28, 2020, at the 15624:A. Lincoln: A Biography 15270:Sandburg, Carl (2002). 15206:Current, Richard Nelson 15183:Randall, James Garfield 14402:. Joseph K. Ruebush Co. 14181:The Wall Street Journal 14175: 13987:Encyclopedia Britannica 13955: 13844:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 13502:Tolles, Thayer (2013). 13138:Oxford University Press 13026:Smithsonian Institution 12754:Kelley & Lewis 2005 12134:Sotos, John G. (2008). 11064:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 10819:apps.legislature.ky.gov 10740:. Library of Congress. 10432:. (New York, 1988) 757. 10143:"Who Freed the Slaves?" 10030:Louis P. Masur (2012). 8296:Oates, Stephen (1977). 7620:, pp. 71, 79, 108. 7315:Hertz, Emanuel (1938). 7257:Emerson, Jason (2012). 6664:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 6230:The Towers (Ohio State) 6046:-class aircraft carrier 5919:political conservatives 5614:pills, which contained 5216:1969 Libyan coup d'état 5000:Discourse on Inequality 4149:Consent of the governed 4030:. After remaining in a 3838:Supreme Court Justices 3063:raided Washington, D.C. 3028:General Ulysses Grant's 2989:Promoting General Grant 2686:George Armstrong Custer 2454:Union military strategy 2405:75,000 volunteer troops 2330:First inaugural address 2297:first inaugural address 2079:, northern and western 2033:in my mouth a little". 1886:Lincoln–Douglas debates 933:Elizabethtown, Kentucky 922:Spencer County, Indiana 911:Hardin County, Kentucky 895:Captain Abraham Lincoln 526:Iles Mounted Volunteers 30349:American abolitionists 30094:Lincoln Borglum Museum 30049: 29819:Historical individuals 29055:National Statuary Hall 28672:Forty acres and a mule 28395:Walter Lynwood Fleming 28180:United States v. Reese 27837:Second Enforcement Act 26067:Prohibition Convention 25799:Southern United States 25488:Richmond riots of 1863 25414:Baltimore riot of 1861 25194:U.S. Military Railroad 25114:Confederate Home Guard 24846:Historiographic issues 24812:Historical reenactment 23311:Revenue Cutter Service 23178:William Lloyd Garrison 23087:Dred Scott v. Sandford 21681:James McNeill Whistler 21611:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 21526:Matthew Fontaine Maury 21147:Anti-Nebraska movement 20728:(ordered by seniority) 20725:United States Congress 20461:Problem Solvers Caucus 17673:William Henry Harrison 17411:lain in state or honor 16890:Lincoln Heritage Trail 16875:Lincoln Park (Chicago) 16774:Photographs of Lincoln 16714:O Captain! My Captain! 15046:Noll, Mark A. (2002). 13870:Carwardine, Richard J. 13241:. Amos Media Company. 13222:National Postal Museum 13111:. Simon and Schuster. 12533:Taranto & Leo 2004 12451:The Federalist Society 11687:Peck, Garrett (2015). 11257:Brands, H. W. (2011). 11047:The Dakota War of 1862 10965:The Dakota War of 1862 10452:(New York, 1955), 200. 10003:, Issue 54, Fall 2023. 9890:Mackubin, Thomas Owens 9610:, pp. 7, 66, 159. 8861:, pp. 10, 13, 18. 6955:"Wrestling in the USA" 6350:Dred Scott v. Sandford 6108:National Statuary Hall 6017:United States currency 5945:, defined by the poet 5783: 5720: 5631:photographs of Lincoln 5599: 5566: 5526:the Gettysburg Address 5509: 3994: 3827:Yosemite National Park 3313: 3301: 3251: 3198: 3172: 3149: 3123: 3111: 3024: 3008:, an 1868 painting by 2978: 2927: 2851: 2746:1862 midterm elections 2717:'s forces crossed the 2548: 2498: 2417:to defend the nation. 2370: 2335: 2309:assassins in Baltimore 2290:Lincoln supported the 2177:Presidency (1861–1865) 2010:speech at Cooper Union 1922: 1897:Lecompton Constitution 1860:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1845:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1806:Bloomington Convention 1708: 1608: 1534:. Lincoln teamed with 1504: 1433: 1408:, was burned alive in 1330: 1085:New Orleans, Louisiana 1073:Coles County, Illinois 1020:The Pilgrim's Progress 924: 913:, in the early 1800s. 875:Hingham, Massachusetts 664:and was raised on the 652:Lincoln was born into 645:, and modernizing the 281:Washington, D.C., U.S. 30374:American nationalists 30048: 30033:(political promoter, 29635:Appalachian Americans 29493:Kanawha Valley people 29477:Chestnut Ridge people 29447:Appalachian Mountains 28646:Civil rights movement 28582:The Birth of a Nation 28191:Centennial Exposition 28045:Black Hills Gold Rush 27960:Slaughter-House Cases 27832:Ku Klux Klan hearings 27310:General Order No. 143 25929:James Mitchell Ashley 25453:Great Revival of 1863 25330:Maryland, My Maryland 25119:Confederate railroads 24782:Civil War Roundtables 24651:Meridian riot of 1871 24646:Memphis riots of 1866 23203:George Luther Stearns 23188:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 23081:Crittenden Compromise 21918:Secretary of the Navy 21631:Harriet Beecher Stowe 21601:Franklin D. Roosevelt 21331:James Fenimore Cooper 21291:William Cullen Bryant 21266:Alexander Graham Bell 20546:Log Cabin Republicans 17903:Franklin D. Roosevelt 17189:(great-granddaughter) 17187:Mary Lincoln Beckwith 17145:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby 17121:Jessie Harlan Lincoln 16998:Hodgenville, Kentucky 16978:Emancipation Memorial 16436:Early life and career 16370:Lyceum address (1838) 16354:Judicial appointments 16299:National Banking Acts 16294:Homestead Act of 1862 15135:10.1353/cwh.2000.0073 15098:Paludan, Phillip Shaw 14967:The War for the Union 14946:10.1353/cwh.2004.0073 14776:on September 27, 2011 14269:Goodwin, Doris Kearns 14107:Donald, David Herbert 13956:Cox, Hank H. (2005). 13719:Belz, Herman (2014). 13698:Belz, Herman (1998). 13016:Kearns Goodwin, Doris 12641:, pp. xi, 9, 24. 12629:, pp. 23, 91–98. 12481:. pp. ix, 1–32. 12445:(November 16, 2000). 12098:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048 11753:National Park Service 11471:Fox, Richard (2015). 10652:Koehn, Nancy (2017). 10429:Battle Cry of Freedom 10381:on September 27, 2011 10202:Conant, Sean (2015). 9671:Brooklyn Evening Star 8916:Murrin, John (2006). 7856:on September 20, 2011 7509:Weik, Jesse William. 7442:Stone, Zofia (2016). 7197:Lamb & Swain 2008 6758:, pp. 22–23, 77. 6415:Restoration Quarterly 6104:United States Capitol 6061:National Park Service 5987:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 5771: 5768:Historical reputation 5715: 5597: 5561: 5537:Doctrine of Necessity 5498: 5384:Criticism of monarchy 5206:North Yemen civil war 5020:The Federalist Papers 4315:Federal parliamentary 4097:Further information: 3976: 3933:Stephen Johnson Field 3928:Samuel Freeman Miller 3907:Salmon Portland Chase 3894:Stephen Johnson Field 3868:Samuel Freeman Miller 3708:Secretary of the Navy 3468:agricultural colleges 3308: 3296: 3279:on December 6, 1865. 3245: 3189: 3166: 3144: 3117: 3105: 3067:Supreme Court Justice 3012:of events aboard the 3002: 2960: 2894: 2835: 2543: 2497:, Lincoln, and others 2477: 2422:attacked Union troops 2374:Major Robert Anderson 2368: 2361:Battle of Fort Sumter 2321: 2317:his inaugural address 2281:Crittenden Compromise 2224:United States Capitol 2198:Further information: 2131:Democratic convention 1909: 1884:Further information: 1838:William Henry Bissell 1787:Joel Aldrich Matteson 1756:of slavery." The new 1698: 1685:Further information: 1652:Rev. Peter Cartwright 1606: 1522:; he was defeated by 1509:internal improvements 1439: 1427: 1401:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 1397:Springfield, Illinois 1380:, and in 1844, began 1328:Springfield, Illinois 1325: 1234:Further information: 1170:Springfield, Illinois 1164:In 1839, Lincoln met 1095:Further information: 1091:Marriage and children 948:Perry County, Indiana 919: 863:Hodgenville, Kentucky 693:Springfield, Illinois 485:Years of service 30434:Illinois Republicans 30384:Illinois postmasters 30009:(assistant sculptor) 29931:Part of a series on 29785:East Tennessee Blues 29750:Appalachian dulcimer 29671:Appalachian folk art 29536:French–Eversole feud 28787:in the United States 28227:Electoral Commission 28103:Clifton Riot of 1875 27857:Treaty of Washington 27549:Tenure of Office Act 27507:National Labor Union 27222:American Indian Wars 26072:Electoral Commission 26062:Greenback Convention 25825:Free people of color 25765:Federal bureaucracy 25705:Moderate Republicans 25340:Daar kom die Alibama 25255:National Union Party 24931:memorials to Lincoln 24851:Lost Cause mythology 24556:Eufaula riot of 1874 24544:Confederate refugees 23757:District of Columbia 23384:Union naval blockade 23230:Underground Railroad 23018:Nullification crisis 22890:Other 1864 elections 22707:National Union Party 22637:Other 1860 elections 22436:John C. Breckinridge 22248:Other 1856 elections 22066:John C. Breckinridge 21907:William Dennison Jr. 21826:William P. Fessenden 21661:Booker T. Washington 21571:Alice Freeman Palmer 21551:William T. G. Morton 21496:James Russell Lowell 21162:North American Party 21058:National conventions 21028:National Union Party 20897:Presidential tickets 20576:Republicans Overseas 20566:Teen Age Republicans 20369:District of Columbia 18770:1964 (San Francisco) 18730:1956 (San Francisco) 18266:National Union Party 17923:Dwight D. Eisenhower 17097:Edward Baker Lincoln 17023:Louisville, Kentucky 16759:Artifacts and relics 16623:National Union Party 16580:Lincoln Sitting Room 16380:"Lost Speech" (1856) 16375:Peoria speech (1854) 16211:War based income tax 15076:Woodward, Comer Vann 14770:Smithsonian Magazine 14298:Basler, Roy Prentice 13224:. December 31, 2019. 13140:. pp. 259–271. 12984:. Atlanta, Georgia. 12951:. McLean, Virginia. 12835:, pp. 514–518; 11377:Lincoln in the World 11366:(2014), pp. 138–169. 10270:, pp. 460–466; 9827:, pp. 433–444; 9426:, pp. 303–304; 9313:, pp. 268, 279. 9190:www.thehenryford.org 8611:, pp. 242, 412. 7566:, p. 17–19, 67. 6693:, pp. 3, 5, 16. 6409:Martin, Jim (1996). 6005:Memory and memorials 5848:in Washington, D.C. 5699:Jacksonian democrats 5668:John Patrick Diggins 5530:his second inaugural 5369:Classical radicalism 5111:Republic of Florence 5050:Democracy in America 4209:Separation of powers 4184:Public participation 4024:Doctor Charles Leale 3816:Thanksgiving holiday 3785:National Banking Act 3694:William Dennison Jr. 3589:William P. Fessenden 3472:Pacific Railway Acts 3367:St. Cloud, Minnesota 3237:Amnesty Proclamation 3056:City Point, Virginia 2573:Antoine-Henri Jomini 2135:John C. Breckinridge 2026:David Herbert Donald 1927:House Divided Speech 1552:Mexican–American War 1540:District of Columbia 1205:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln 1193:Edward Baker Lincoln 857:, in a log cabin on 834:Family and childhood 801:re-election campaign 733:attacked Fort Sumter 539:American Indian Wars 30:For other uses, see 30152:Charles E. Rushmore 29984:Shrine of Democracy 29877:Appalachian studies 29846:Devil Anse Hatfield 29699:chicken fried steak 29666:Appalachian English 29589:Southwest Territory 29551:Lincoln County feud 29541:Hatfield–McCoy feud 29531:Coal strike of 1902 28957:J. E. Hoover (1972) 28576:D. W. Griffith 28561:The Leopard's Spots 28451:The American Crisis 28385:Columbia University 28352:The Prostrate State 28346:James Shepherd Pike 28263:Posse Comitatus Act 28186:Trader post scandal 27974:Coinage Act of 1873 27748:Black Friday (1869) 27596:Peonage Act of 1867 27574:Reconstruction Acts 27554:Command of Army Act 27289:Militia Act of 1862 25700:Radical Republicans 25648:Rutherford B. Hayes 25498:Supreme Court cases 25265:Radical Republicans 25044:Old soldiers' homes 25028:Confederate Veteran 24954:artworks in Capitol 24673:Reconstruction acts 24534:Colfax riot of 1873 23498:Richmond-Petersburg 23103:Fugitive slave laws 23033:Popular sovereignty 23013:Missouri Compromise 23003:Kansas-Nebraska Act 22833:George H. Pendleton 22825:George B. McClellan 22775:Daniel S. Dickinson 22615:Robert M. T. Hunter 22605:Daniel S. Dickinson 22588:Herschel V. Johnson 22462:Daniel S. Dickinson 21676:George Westinghouse 21646:Henry David Thoreau 21556:John Lothrop Motley 21531:Albert A. Michelson 21411:Nathaniel Hawthorne 21361:Ralph Waldo Emerson 21346:James Buchanan Eads 21089:Other party leaders 21080:1864 National Union 20529:College Republicans 18950:2000 (Philadelphia) 18690:1948 (Philadelphia) 18650:1940 (Philadelphia) 18467:1900 (Philadelphia) 18376:1872 (Philadelphia) 18324:1856 (Philadelphia) 18276:Fourth Party System 17853:William Howard Taft 17773:Rutherford B. Hayes 17177:(great-grandfather) 17133:Nancy Hanks Lincoln 17091:Robert Todd Lincoln 17053:U.S. Capitol statue 17003:Indianapolis relief 16880:Lincoln Park (D.C.) 16779:Cultural depictions 16683:Sic semper tyrannis 16664:Our American Cousin 16555:Lincoln's New Salem 16456:Boat lifting patent 16191:Second inauguration 16146:U.S. Representative 16090:Library of Congress 16080:Digitized items in 15659:on August 18, 2016. 15509:Thomas, Benjamin P. 15337:Sherman, William T. 14838:McPherson, James M. 14814:McPherson, James M. 14790:McGovern, George S. 14691:Luthin, Reinhard H. 14614:Kelley, Robin D. G. 14534:Hofstadter, Richard 14413:Lincoln of Kentucky 14131:Douglass, Frederick 13978:Current, Richard N. 13839:Burlingame, Michael 13747:Bennett, Lerone Jr. 13731:. Open Road Media. 13675:Bartelt, William E. 13629:Ambrose, Stephen E. 13574:. December 21, 2018 13105:John Avlon (2023). 12777:DiLorenzo, Thomas, 12668:The Washington Post 12477:. Auburn, Alabama: 12432:, pp. 259–260. 12061:. 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Winfield Scott 2555:Simon Cameron with 2479:Running the Machine 2163:John George Nicolay 1959:popular sovereignty 1919:Cooper Union speech 1890:Cooper Union speech 1855:Missouri Compromise 1730:Kansas–Nebraska Act 1725:popular sovereignty 1357:'s support for the 1246:New Salem, Illinois 1224:clinical depression 1189:Robert Todd Lincoln 1178:Lexington, Kentucky 1077:New Salem, Illinois 1049:Columbia University 991:Sarah Bush Johnston 873:, to its namesake, 859:Sinking Spring Farm 855:Nancy Hanks Lincoln 752:Radical Republicans 740:moderate Republican 697:Kansas–Nebraska Act 686:U.S. representative 265:Sinking Spring Farm 30389:American surveyors 30214:American Civil War 30126:In popular culture 30073:Theodore Roosevelt 30050: 29865:In popular culture 29805:Shady Grove (song) 29650:Urban Appalachians 29157:US Capitol rotunda 29123:Old Senate Chamber 28812:US Capitol rotunda 28595:Gone with the Wind 28458:John Hope Franklin 28314:Disenfranchisement 28286:Plessy v. Ferguson 28270:Civil Rights Cases 28232:Compromise of 1877 28123:Wheeler Compromise 28040:Vicksburg massacre 28025:Timber Culture Act 28015:Coushatta massacre 27954:Timber Culture Act 27908:Star Route scandal 27791:Justice Department 27688:Georgia v. Stanton 27677:Opelousas massacre 27268:American Civil War 26077:Compromise of 1877 25779:Justice Department 25743:Federal judiciary 25622:Federal government 25607:Reconstruction era 25319:A Lincoln Portrait 25260:Politicians killed 25184:U.S. Balloon Corps 25179:Union corps badges 24959:memorials to Davis 24829:Disenfranchisement 24700:Reconstruction era 24581:Timber Culture Act 24539:Compromise of 1877 23503:Franklin–Nashville 23173:Frederick Douglass 23076:Cornerstone Speech 22993:Compromise of 1850 22941:American Civil War 22873:Daniel W. Voorhees 22580:Stephen A. Douglas 22526:John J. Crittenden 22214:Andrew J. Donelson 22173:Robert F. Stockton 22158:Nathaniel P. Banks 22088:Stephen A. Douglas 21893:Postmaster General 21784:Secretary of State 21606:Theodore Roosevelt 21546:Samuel F. B. Morse 21406:Alexander Hamilton 21351:Thomas Alva Edison 21261:Henry Ward Beecher 21246:John James Audubon 20561:Republicans Abroad 20426:Legislative Digest 18890:1988 (New Orleans) 18830:1976 (Kansas City) 18810:1972 (Miami Beach) 18790:1968 (Miami Beach) 18590:1928 (Kansas City) 18454:1896 (Saint Louis) 18441:1892 (Minneapolis) 18286:Sixth Party System 18281:Fifth Party System 18271:Third Party System 17843:Theodore Roosevelt 17502:Stephen A. Douglas 17363:Political offices 17163:Mary Lincoln Crume 17139:Sarah Bush Lincoln 17028:Newark, New Jersey 16965:Lincoln the Lawyer 16701:Lincoln catafalque 16640:1860 campaign song 16538:Lincoln State Park 16521:Lincoln Birthplace 16282:Dakota War of 1862 16174:First inauguration 15937:The New York Times 15854:By Abraham Lincoln 15729:Wilson, Douglas L. 15407:Steers, Edward Jr. 14930:Neely, Mark E. Jr. 14912:Neely, Mark E. Jr. 14898:Morse, John Torrey 14884:Morse, John Torrey 14456:Harris, William C. 14432:Harris, William C. 14322:Simpson, Brooks D. 14194:Fish, Carl Russell 14088:Lincoln the Lawyer 14070:10.1353/cwh.0.0090 13721:"Lincoln, Abraham" 13134:The Global Lincoln 12856:The Global Lincoln 12839:, pp. 67–94; 11673:, pp. 31–58; 11559:Hay, John (1915). 11528:. April 17, 1865. 11526:The New York Times 11124:on October 2, 2011 10876:, pp. 4–5, 7. 10516:, pp. 53–69; 10446:Richard N. Current 10424:James M. McPherson 10339:. August 15, 2016. 10310:, pp. 4:6–17. 10088:. October 6, 2015. 9892:(March 25, 2004). 9724:"Henry W. Halleck" 9637:The New York Times 9213:. January 27, 2018 9026:The New York Times 8440:, pp. 69–110. 8127:The New York Times 7403:. Wildside Press. 7317:The Hidden Lincoln 6846:, pp. 10, 33. 6804:Blumenthal, Sidney 6782:, pp. 23, 83. 6649:, pp. 16, 43. 6560:Wilson et al. 1998 6405:Alexander Campbell 6110:and served as the 6040:United States Navy 5995:Giuseppe Garibaldi 5903:Lerone Bennett Jr. 5853:Theodore Roosevelt 5779:Frederick Douglass 5600: 5510: 5425:Primus inter pares 5241:Nepalese Civil War 5231:Iranian Revolution 5201:14 July Revolution 5156:Russian Revolution 5151:Chinese Revolution 5101:Republic of Venice 4950:Discourses on Livy 4083:Oak Ridge Cemetery 4047:Funeral and burial 3995: 3924:Noah Haynes Swayne 3855:Noah Haynes Swayne 3837: 3766:Federal income tax 3677:Postmaster General 3553:Secretary of State 3460:1862 Homestead Act 3260:Nathaniel P. Banks 3252: 3222:Reconstruction era 3173: 3124: 3112: 3036:Vicksburg campaign 3025: 2979: 2971:Gettysburg Address 2953:Gettysburg Address 2852: 2776:military draft law 2757:Rappahannock River 2723:Battle of Antietam 2670:Jonathan Letterman 2654:Battle of Antietam 2624:Peninsula Campaign 2499: 2464:commander-in-chief 2371: 2357:American Civil War 2313:Elihu B. Washburne 2258:American Civil War 2245:The New York Times 2123:balance the ticket 2059:The Rail Candidate 1923: 1895:opposition to the 1768:, and antislavery 1713:Compromise of 1850 1709: 1609: 1536:Joshua R. Giddings 1505: 1434: 1331: 1326:Lincoln's home in 1212:William H. Herndon 1057:catch-as-catch-can 1003:itinerant teachers 925: 760:Gettysburg Address 727:. They formed the 711:. Lincoln ran for 709:Stephen A. Douglas 643:federal government 624:American Civil War 30195: 30194: 30189: 30188: 30063:George Washington 29940: 29939: 29810:Tom Dooley (song) 29745:Appalachian music 29738:Traditional music 29645:Settlement school 29556:Hillbilly Highway 29403: 29402: 29389: 29388: 29381:Lautenberg (2013) 29290:Great Hall of the 29198: 29197: 29142: 29141: 28909:R. A. Taft (1953) 28742: 28741: 28725: 28724: 28651:American frontier 28505:Kenneth M. Stampp 28322: 28321: 28164:Ellenton massacre 28005:Brooks–Baxter War 27754:Ex parte McCardle 27520:Ex parte Milligan 27409:Freedmen's Bureau 27325:National Bank Act 27203: 27202: 26038:Victoria Woodhull 25949: 25948: 25820:African Americans 25791:State governments 25774:Freedmen's Bureau 25573: 25572: 25541: 25540: 25537: 25536: 25371:Italian Americans 25356:African Americans 25313:John Brown's Body 25066: 25065: 25062: 25061: 24979: 24978: 24817:Robert E. Lee Day 24561:Freedmen's Bureau 24524:Brooks–Baxter War 24455: 24454: 24451: 24450: 24447: 24446: 24239: 24238: 24019: 24018: 24015: 24014: 24011: 24010: 23428:Northern Virginia 23374:Trans-Mississippi 23347: 23346: 23242: 23241: 23238: 23237: 23134:Uncle Tom's Cabin 23071:African Americans 22907: 22906: 22881: 22880: 22868:Augustus C. Dodge 22853:Thomas H. Seymour 22794: 22793: 22654: 22653: 22628: 22627: 22549: 22548: 22531:William A. Graham 22470: 22469: 22405: 22404: 22392:William H. Seward 22382:William L. Dayton 22265: 22264: 22239: 22238: 22181: 22180: 22141:William L. Dayton 22102: 22101: 21981: 21980: 21974: 21951:John Palmer Usher 21945:Caleb Blood Smith 21792:William H. Seward 21734: 21733: 21666:George Washington 21621:John Philip Sousa 21456:Thomas J. Jackson 21446:Washington Irving 21391:William C. Gorgas 21376:Benjamin Franklin 21341:Charlotte Cushman 21226:John Quincy Adams 21175: 21174: 21111:William H. Seward 21053: 21052: 20999:William L. Dayton 20858: 20857: 20853: 20852: 20687: 20686: 20642: 20641: 20571:Young Republicans 20439:Senate Conference 20397: 20396: 20077: 20076: 18389:1876 (Cincinnati) 18214: 18213: 17993:George H. W. Bush 17943:Lyndon B. Johnson 17873:Warren G. Harding 17813:Benjamin Harrison 17793:Chester A. Arthur 17783:James A. Garfield 17643:John Quincy Adams 17593:George Washington 17541: 17540: 17528:1994 reenactments 17523:Freeport Doctrine 17436: 17435: 17431: 17430: 17422:Succeeded by 17409:Persons who have 17385:Succeeded by 17353:Succeeded by 17311:Succeeded by 17262: 17261: 17085:Mary Todd Lincoln 17066: 17065: 17048:U.S. Capitol bust 17013:Lincoln, Nebraska 16972:Young Abe Lincoln 16910:White House ghost 16870:Lincoln, Nebraska 16677:John Wilkes Booth 16216:Seaports blockade 16201:Confiscation Acts 16034:Project Gutenberg 15822:Library resources 15806:978-0-226-97876-5 15782:978-1-4617-3436-9 15761:978-1-4000-4039-1 15742:978-0-307-76581-9 15720:978-0-252-02328-6 15680:978-1-4391-2645-5 15634:978-1-58836-775-4 15610:978-0-282-90830-0 15589:978-0-521-65267-4 15568:978-1-85109-428-8 15552:on July 12, 2013. 15545:978-0-925436-21-4 15524:978-0-8093-2887-1 15471:978-0-7432-5433-5 15443:978-0-19-518306-1 15422:978-0-06-178775-1 15398:978-1-4384-3233-5 15374:978-0-252-00203-8 15350:978-1-174-63172-6 15328:978-0-226-74188-8 15307:978-0-226-74197-0 15283:978-0-15-602752-6 15240:978-1-331-28158-0 15174:978-0-06-131929-7 15123:Civil War History 15113:978-0-7006-0671-9 15089:978-0-440-05923-3 15068:Oates, Stephen B. 15059:978-0-19-515111-4 15038:978-0-8028-0651-2 15008:Minnesota History 14977:978-0-684-10416-4 14934:Civil War History 14875:978-0-55-339396-5 14853:978-0-19-537452-0 14829:978-0-19-507606-6 14805:978-0-8050-8345-3 14756:978-0-7864-2026-1 14735:978-0-253-01308-8 14675:Illinois Heritage 14661:978-1-58648-676-1 14633:978-0-19-804006-4 14605:978-0-8476-9952-0 14581:978-0-7432-9964-0 14525:978-0-300-21356-0 14501:978-0-313-32792-6 14480:978-0-393-04758-5 14447:978-0-7006-1520-9 14423:978-0-8131-2940-2 14390:978-0-7432-2182-5 14372:978-0-8028-7858-8 14361:978-0-8028-3872-8 14337:978-0-8032-2170-3 14284:978-0-684-82490-1 14260:978-0-253-34567-7 14239:978-0-393-06618-0 14177:Ellenberg, Jordan 14168:978-1-57003-255-4 14144:978-1-60520-399-7 14122:978-0-684-82535-9 14098:978-0-252-07614-5 14058:Civil War History 14032:978-0-226-14877-9 14008:978-1-5017-2370-4 13980:(July 28, 1999). 13969:978-1-58182-457-5 13948:978-1-4766-3324-4 13927:978-0-87338-491-9 13906:978-0-691-09174-7 13885:978-0-582-03279-8 13830:978-1-4331-0722-1 13809:978-0-684-80551-1 13783:978-0-87338-340-0 13738:978-1-932236-43-9 13711:978-0-8232-1768-7 13690:978-0-87195-263-9 13666:978-0-393-30586-9 13644:978-0-8071-5539-4 13598:history.house.gov 13465:. April 18, 2016. 13264:, pp. 13–14. 13248:978-0-89487-559-5 13196:978-5-04-333255-4 13155:978-0-19-537911-2 13091:978-0-521-19316-0 13028:. pp. 46–53. 13008:Spielberg, Steven 12914:. New York City: 12866:978-0-19-537911-2 12843:, pp. 43–45. 12819:978-0-8262-1857-5 12740:, pp. 35–42. 12653:, pp. xi, 9. 12590:, pp. 65–87. 12574:978-0-8093-8713-7 12514:on March 14, 2012 12488:978-0-945466-29-1 12315:978-1-4299-3955-3 12145:978-0-9818193-3-4 12036:, pp. 27–55. 11857:, pp. 48–49. 11698:978-1-62619-973-6 11661:, pp. 31–58. 11614:978-0-271-07222-7 11507:978-1-4408-3118-8 11482:978-0-393-24724-4 11324:978-0-89997-244-2 11270:978-0-292-73933-8 11114:"Abraham Lincoln" 11112:Summers, Robert. 10788:978-0-313-29199-9 10663:978-1-5011-7444-5 10520:, pp. 77–90. 10375:"The Peacemakers" 10337:National Archives 10242:978-0-313-29908-7 10215:978-0-19-022745-6 10086:National Archives 10060:978-0-19-802990-8 9730:. June 15, 2011. 9544:978-0-307-88720-7 9529:978-0-306-80754-1 9402:, pp. 59–71. 9384:Ex parte Merryman 8926:978-0-495-91588-1 8896:978-1-4022-4756-9 8837:, pp. 50–55. 8809:978-1-4422-1500-9 8599:, pp. 89–90. 8373:, pp. 84–88. 8244:, pp. 38–39. 8066:978-1-4532-0281-4 7989:978-0-87140-785-6 7930:, pp. 55–57. 7827:, pp. 79–80. 7781:history.house.gov 7684:979-8-9852417-0-9 7589:"Abraham Lincoln" 7475:, pp. 53–55. 7455:978-9-3863-6727-3 7410:978-1-4344-2497-6 7344:, pp. 86–95. 7270:978-0-8093-3055-3 7187:, pp. 80–86. 7095:, pp. 55–58. 7044:, pp. 23–53. 7032:, pp. 15–17. 7008:, pp. 38–40. 6981:, pp. 40–41. 6794:, pp. 26–27. 6721:. pp. 61–62. 6705:, pp. 23–24. 6613:, pp. 22–24. 6562:, pp. 35–36. 6499:, pp. 20–22. 6093:Parliament Square 6038:of Nebraska. The 5907:white supremacist 5899:Communist regimes 5811:classical liberal 5723:William C. Harris 5663:republican values 5656:Republican values 5624:mercury poisoning 5514:religious skeptic 5493: 5492: 5436:Republican empire 5409:List of republics 5258:National variants 5186:Spanish Civil War 5126:French Revolution 5106:Republic of Genoa 4990:The Spirit of Law 4923:Theoretical works 4267:Neo-republicanism 3998:John Wilkes Booth 3983:Mary Todd Lincoln 3979:John Wilkes Booth 3919: 3918: 3915:December 6, 1864 3912:December 6, 1864 3888:December 8, 1862 3885:December 1, 1862 3862:January 24, 1862 3859:January 21, 1862 3752: 3751: 3744:John Palmer Usher 3732:Caleb Blood Smith 3558:William H. Seward 3400:'s forces at the 3284:Freedmen's Bureau 3202:John Wilkes Booth 3052:Overland Campaign 3045:George Washington 3043:unoccupied since 3030:victories at the 3023: 3010:George P.A. Healy 2850: 2742:William Rosecrans 2666:Alexander S. Webb 2606:General McClellan 2577:Mississippi River 2483:William Fessenden 2444:Ex parte Merryman 2391:Southern Unionist 2226:, March 4, 1861. 2171:Electoral College 2113:On May 18 at the 1975:William H. Seward 1951:Freeport Doctrine 1664:contempt of court 1660:dying declaration 1174:Robert Smith Todd 1136:Mary Todd Lincoln 961:Separate Baptists 927:Lincoln's mother 817:John Wilkes Booth 713:president in 1860 620:his assassination 572: 571: 262:February 12, 1809 41:President Lincoln 18:President Lincoln 16:(Redirected from 30546: 30439:Illinois lawyers 30296: 30295: 30294: 30284: 30283: 30272: 30271: 30260: 30259: 30258: 30248: 30247: 30246: 30236: 30235: 30234: 30224: 30223: 30222: 30212: 30211: 30210: 30203: 30068:Thomas Jefferson 30027:(conceived idea) 30013:Luigi Del Bianco 29967: 29960: 29953: 29944: 29943: 29935:around the world 29760:Bluegrass fiddle 29714:Goo Goo Clusters 29594:Trans-Appalachia 29579:Overmountain Men 29430: 29423: 29416: 29407: 29406: 29292:US Supreme Court 29209: 29208: 29153: 29152: 28931:MacArthur (1964) 28808: 28807: 28769: 28762: 28755: 28746: 28745: 28608:Race and Reunion 28555:Thomas Dixon Jr. 28445:William R. Brock 28435:C. Vann Woodward 28422:W. E. B. Du Bois 28412:Charles A. Beard 28372:Claude G. Bowers 28331: 28330: 28154:Hamburg massacre 28133:Pratt & Boyd 28098:Mississippi Plan 28055:Anti-Moiety Acts 28050:Sanborn incident 27842:Ku Klux Klan Act 27513:Ex parte Garland 27320:Ten percent plan 27212: 27211: 25958: 25957: 25909:Thaddeus Stevens 25894:Republican Party 25887:Samuel J. Tilden 25877:Bourbon Democrat 25872:Democratic Party 25643:Ulysses S. Grant 25618: 25617: 25600: 25593: 25586: 25577: 25576: 25563: 25553: 25552: 25376:Native Americans 25361:German Americans 25154:Partisan rangers 25149:Official Records 25089: 25088: 25072: 25071: 24964:memorials to Lee 24911: 24910: 24472: 24471: 24461: 24460: 24248: 24247: 24045: 24044: 24038: 24037: 24025: 24024: 23998:Washington, D.C. 23792:Indian Territory 23752:Dakota Territory 23710: 23709: 23627:Chancellorsville 23418:Jackson's Valley 23408:Blockade runners 23284: 23283: 23277: 23276: 23248: 23247: 23208:Thaddeus Stevens 23198:Lysander Spooner 23158:Susan B. Anthony 22960: 22959: 22949: 22948: 22934: 22927: 22920: 22911: 22910: 22843:Other candidates 22831:Vice President: 22813: 22812: 22801:Democratic Party 22760:Ulysses S. Grant 22750:Other candidates 22738:Vice President: 22719: 22718: 22681: 22674: 22667: 22658: 22657: 22598:Other candidates 22586:Vice President: 22568: 22567: 22541:William C. Rives 22519:Other candidates 22507:Vice President: 22489: 22488: 22455:Other candidates 22443:Vice President: 22424: 22423: 22360:Other candidates 22348:Vice President: 22330: 22329: 22318:Republican Party 22292: 22285: 22278: 22269: 22268: 22224:Other candidates 22212:Vice President: 22206:Millard Fillmore 22194: 22193: 22151:Other candidates 22139:Vice President: 22121: 22120: 22109:Republican Party 22076:Other candidates 22064:Vice President: 22046: 22045: 22034:Democratic Party 22008: 22001: 21994: 21985: 21984: 21972: 21901:Montgomery Blair 21868:Attorney General 21843:Secretary of War 21805: 21804: 21761: 21754: 21747: 21738: 21737: 21506:Edward MacDowell 21461:Thomas Jefferson 21396:Ulysses S. Grant 21356:Jonathan Edwards 21326:Grover Cleveland 21241:Susan B. Anthony 21202: 21195: 21188: 21179: 21178: 21157:Conscience Whigs 21126:Francis P. Blair 20987:Republican Party 20972:George W. Julian 20958:Charles F. Adams 20954:Martin Van Buren 20901: 20900: 20885: 20878: 20871: 20862: 20861: 20841: 20832: 20823: 20814: 20805: 20796: 20787: 20767: 20756: 20737: 20736: 20729: 20714: 20707: 20700: 20691: 20690: 20444:Policy Committee 20420:House Conference 20410: 20409: 20093: 20092: 19650: 19649: 19070:2024 (Milwaukee) 19030:2016 (Cleveland) 18930:1996 (San Diego) 18630:1936 (Cleveland) 18570:1924 (Cleveland) 18350:1864 (Baltimore) 18250: 18249:Republican Party 18241: 18234: 18227: 18218: 18217: 18204: 18203: 18194: 18193: 17833:William McKinley 17823:Grover Cleveland 17803:Grover Cleveland 17763:Ulysses S. Grant 17713:Millard Fillmore 17663:Martin Van Buren 17613:Thomas Jefferson 17568: 17561: 17554: 17545: 17544: 17476: 17469: 17462: 17453: 17452: 17440: 17439: 17425:Thaddeus Stevens 17400:Preceded by 17395:Honorary titles 17368:Preceded by 17326:Preceded by 17288:Preceded by 17278: 17277: 17266: 17265: 17250: 17249: 17238: 17237: 17227:Andrew Johnson → 17220:← James Buchanan 17195:(great-grandson) 17157:Mordecai Lincoln 17008:Laramie, Wyoming 16928:Lincoln Memorial 16916: 16915: 16811:Five-dollar bill 16451:Spot Resolutions 16304:Thanksgiving Day 16260:Ten percent plan 16255:Tour of Richmond 16119: 16112: 16105: 16096: 16095: 16059: 16058: 16043:Internet Archive 15961: 15810: 15786: 15765: 15746: 15724: 15703: 15684: 15660: 15655:. Archived from 15638: 15619:White, Ronald C. 15614: 15593: 15572: 15553: 15548:. Archived from 15528: 15504: 15475: 15447: 15426: 15402: 15383:Smith, Robert C. 15378: 15354: 15332: 15311: 15287: 15266: 15244: 15223: 15200: 15178: 15159:Potter, David M. 15154: 15117: 15093: 15063: 15042: 15018: 15016: 15005: 14995: 14981: 14957: 14925: 14907: 14893: 14879: 14868:. Random House. 14857: 14833: 14809: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14772:. Archived from 14760: 14739: 14718: 14686: 14665: 14637: 14609: 14585: 14561: 14529: 14515:Mourning Lincoln 14505: 14484: 14463: 14451: 14427: 14408:Harrison, Lowell 14403: 14394: 14365: 14346:Guelzo, Allen C. 14341: 14313: 14288: 14264: 14243: 14221: 14184: 14172: 14153:Edgar, Walter B. 14148: 14126: 14102: 14081: 14036: 14017:Diggins, John P. 14012: 13991: 13973: 13952: 13931: 13910: 13889: 13853:Carpenter, F. B. 13848: 13834: 13813: 13792:Boritt, Gabor S. 13787: 13766: 13742: 13715: 13694: 13670: 13648: 13609: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13590: 13584: 13583: 13581: 13579: 13564: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13538: 13532: 13531: 13499: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13488: 13473: 13467: 13466: 13455: 13449: 13448: 13446: 13444: 13429: 13423: 13422: 13420: 13418: 13404: 13398: 13397: 13395: 13393: 13379: 13373: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13354: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13340: 13325: 13319: 13318: 13316: 13314: 13309:on June 27, 2019 13305:. Archived from 13295: 13289: 13283: 13277: 13271: 13265: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13232: 13226: 13225: 13214: 13208: 13207: 13205: 13203: 13180: 13174: 13166: 13160: 13159: 13129: 13123: 13122: 13102: 13096: 13095: 13071: 13065: 13064: 13036: 13030: 13029: 13004: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12971: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12938: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12901: 12895: 12889: 12883: 12877: 12871: 12870: 12850: 12844: 12830: 12824: 12823: 12803: 12797: 12791: 12785: 12780:The Real Lincoln 12775: 12769: 12763: 12757: 12747: 12741: 12735: 12729: 12728: 12712: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12701: 12677: 12671: 12666:Wheeler, Linda, 12660: 12654: 12648: 12642: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12615: 12609: 12603: 12597: 12591: 12585: 12579: 12578: 12554: 12548: 12545:Chesebrough 1994 12542: 12536: 12530: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12510:. Archived from 12499: 12493: 12492: 12468: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12457: 12439: 12433: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12401: 12395: 12389: 12383: 12377: 12371: 12365: 12359: 12353: 12344: 12338: 12332: 12326: 12320: 12319: 12299: 12293: 12283: 12277: 12267: 12261: 12251: 12245: 12235: 12229: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12190: 12181: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12171:on July 20, 2001 12167:. Archived from 12156: 12150: 12149: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12066: 12055: 12049: 12043: 12037: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12020: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11989: 11983: 11977: 11975: 11973: 11958: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11933: 11927: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11898: 11888: 11882: 11876: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11827: 11821: 11815: 11806: 11805: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11755:. Archived from 11745: 11739: 11733: 11727: 11721: 11715: 11709: 11703: 11702: 11684: 11678: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11625: 11619: 11618: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11518: 11512: 11511: 11493: 11487: 11486: 11468: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11409: 11398: 11392: 11386: 11380: 11373: 11367: 11360: 11354: 11347: 11341: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11287: 11281: 11275: 11274: 11254: 11248: 11242: 11236: 11230: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11205: 11199: 11185: 11179: 11164: 11158: 11152: 11146: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11085: 11079: 11073: 11067: 11057: 11051: 11050: 11042: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10960: 10954: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10931: 10926: 10920: 10914: 10905: 10899: 10893: 10883: 10877: 10871: 10865: 10859: 10853: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10811: 10805: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10772: 10766: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10734: 10728: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10704: 10703:, p. 4:206. 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10649: 10643: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10592: 10586: 10580: 10574: 10568: 10562: 10561: 10551: 10545: 10539: 10533: 10527: 10521: 10511: 10505: 10499: 10493: 10487: 10481: 10471: 10465: 10459: 10453: 10442:James G. Randall 10439: 10433: 10421: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10397: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10371: 10365: 10359: 10353: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10329: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10281: 10275: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10199: 10193: 10187: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10138: 10132: 10126: 10120: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10044: 10038: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10018:www.archives.gov 10010: 10004: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9975: 9969: 9963: 9956: 9950: 9944: 9938: 9932: 9926: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9886: 9880: 9874: 9868: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9844: 9838: 9832: 9822: 9816: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9792: 9786: 9780: 9774: 9768: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9739: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9682: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9650: 9648: 9629: 9623: 9617: 9611: 9605: 9599: 9593: 9587: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9564: 9558: 9552: 9546: 9533: 9513: 9507: 9501: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9449: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9421: 9415: 9414:, pp. 3–31. 9409: 9403: 9397: 9391: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9362: 9356: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9332: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9296: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9241: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9182: 9176: 9170: 9164: 9163: 9152: 9146: 9136: 9130: 9124: 9118: 9112: 9106: 9100: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9018: 9012: 9011:, p. 4:312. 9006: 9000: 8994: 8988: 8982: 8976: 8970: 8964: 8958: 8952: 8946: 8940: 8934: 8928: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8862: 8856: 8850: 8844: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8706: 8700: 8690: 8684: 8678: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8654: 8648: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8624: 8618: 8612: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8492: 8486: 8480: 8474: 8468: 8462: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8362: 8356: 8350: 8344: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8245: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8215: 8206: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8071: 8070: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7890: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7846: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7773: 7767: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7731: 7725: 7719: 7713: 7707: 7701: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7639: 7633: 7627: 7621: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7595:. Archived from 7585: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7549: 7543: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7488: 7482: 7476: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7439: 7430: 7424: 7418: 7414: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7375:The Vintage News 7366: 7360: 7354: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7254: 7248: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7105: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7067: 7061: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6953:Dellinger, Bob. 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6674: 6668: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6599: 6598:, pp. 9–10. 6593: 6587: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6473: 6457: 6450: 6444: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6401: 6395: 6385: 6379: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6361: 6346: 6340: 6333:Founding Fathers 6318: 6312: 6309: 6303: 6296: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6271: 6268: 6262: 6259: 6253: 6250: 6209:Steven Spielberg 6186: 6175:Lincoln Memorial 6171: 6159: 6138: 6123: 6057:Lincoln Memorial 5923:neo-Confederates 5912:Thomas DiLorenzo 5888:multiculturalism 5880:Great Depression 5842:Lincoln Memorial 5781: 5742: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5457: 5456: 5441:Republican Party 5419:Peasant republic 5379:Communitarianism 5096:Classical Athens 5091: 5065: 5055: 5045: 5035: 5025: 5015: 5005: 4995: 4985: 4975: 4965: 4955: 4945: 4935: 4169:Mixed government 4103: 4102: 3909:(Chief Justice) 3840: 3836: 3682:Montgomery Blair 3646:Attorney General 3632:Edwin M. Stanton 3615:Secretary of War 3481: 3480: 3434:Alexander Ramsey 3375:prisoners of war 3371:rules of warfare 3316:Native Americans 3256:Frederick Steele 3229:Thaddeus Stevens 3210:assassinated him 3187:. Lincoln said: 3185:Lincoln Memorial 3131:Edwin M. Stanton 3032:Battle of Shiloh 3019: 2995: 2975:American history 2889:New-York Tribune 2846: 2821: 2750:Ambrose Burnside 2744:; and after the 2738:Army of the Ohio 2734:Don Carlos Buell 2704:Army of Virginia 2678:Fitz John Porter 2662:George W. Morell 2646: 2637: 2539:James G. Randall 2415:Mason-Dixon line 2333: 2304:farewell address 2292:Corwin Amendment 2256:, launching the 2250:Confederate Army 2239: 2228:The Capitol dome 2216: 2200:Secession winter 2072: 2055: 1921:in New York City 1913:, a portrait by 1834:Millard Fillmore 1770:Democratic Party 1758:Republican Party 1643:Farmers' Almanac 1586:Oregon Territory 1567:Spot Resolutions 1500: 1498: 1489: Cartwright 1488: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1448: 1406:Francis McIntosh 1378:Stephen T. Logan 1286:John Todd Stuart 1254:Illinois Militia 1197:"Willie" Lincoln 1132: 1117: 1041:honorary degrees 1007:King James Bible 871:Hingham, Norfolk 701:Republican Party 618:from 1861 until 610: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 479:Illinois Militia 470:Military service 465: 372: 370: 366: 278: 267:, Kentucky, U.S. 261: 259: 247:Personal details 233: 224: 200:Thomas L. Harris 196: 184: 175: 165: 154: 139: 127: 98: 87: 63: 49: 48: 21: 30554: 30553: 30549: 30548: 30547: 30545: 30544: 30543: 30314:Abraham Lincoln 30304: 30303: 30302: 30292: 30290: 30278: 30266: 30256: 30254: 30244: 30242: 30232: 30230: 30220: 30218: 30208: 30206: 30198: 30196: 30191: 30190: 30185: 30140: 30114: 30098: 30082: 30078:Abraham Lincoln 30051: 30040: 30007:Lincoln Borglum 29987: 29976: 29971: 29941: 29936: 29925: 29860: 29851:Abraham Lincoln 29814: 29765:Bluegrass music 29733: 29680: 29654: 29613: 29599:Wilderness Road 29509: 29450: 29439: 29434: 29404: 29399: 29385: 29362: 29358:O'Connor (2023) 29349:Ginsburg (2020, 29326:Blackmun (1999) 29308:Marshall (1993) 29291: 29284: 29194: 29190:Williams (2022) 29180:Sicknick (2021) 29138: 29117: 29099: 29081: 29068:Ginsburg (2020, 29063:Cummings (2019) 29049: 28970:Humphrey (1978) 28904:Pershing (1948) 28873:L'Enfant (1909) 28797: 28788: 28773: 28743: 28738: 28721: 28712:White supremacy 28655: 28614: 28602:David W. Blight 28530: 28440:Joel Williamson 28417:Howard K. Beale 28318: 28307:Giles v. Harris 28251: 28242:Desert Land Act 28215: 28142: 28069: 27993: 27979:Long Depression 27949:Colfax massacre 27932: 27913:Salary Grab Act 27881: 27820: 27801:Kirk–Holden war 27769: 27703: 27610: 27537: 27450: 27431:Shaw University 27370: 27356:Wade–Davis Bill 27344: 27293: 27199: 27153: 26175: 26129: 26083: 25963: 25945: 25882:Horatio Seymour 25808: 25792: 25785: 25633:Abraham Lincoln 25623: 25609: 25604: 25574: 25569: 25533: 25517: 25402: 25366:Irish Americans 25344: 25289: 25198: 25189:U.S. Home Guard 25129:Field artillery 25083: 25082: 25058: 25000: 24975: 24937: 24906: 24900: 24792:Civil War Trust 24759: 24753: 24641:Ethnic violence 24626:Kirk–Holden war 24505: 24466: 24443: 24377: 24235: 24179: 24032: 24007: 23961: 23714: 23701: 23532: 23513:Sherman's March 23493:Bermuda Hundred 23388: 23343: 23315: 23271: 23270: 23234: 23193:J. Sella Martin 23163:James G. Birney 23139: 23057: 22983:Bleeding Kansas 22971: 22954: 22943: 22938: 22908: 22903: 22877: 22860:Vice President: 22838: 22804: 22790: 22786:Lovell Rousseau 22780:Hannibal Hamlin 22770:Benjamin Butler 22767:Vice President: 22745: 22731:Abraham Lincoln 22710: 22700: 22685: 22655: 22650: 22624: 22593: 22559: 22545: 22514: 22480: 22466: 22450: 22415: 22401: 22377:Salmon P. Chase 22355: 22350:Hannibal Hamlin 22342:Abraham Lincoln 22321: 22311: 22296: 22266: 22261: 22235: 22219: 22177: 22163:Abraham Lincoln 22146: 22133:John C. Frémont 22112: 22098: 22093:Franklin Pierce 22071: 22037: 22027: 22012: 21982: 21977: 21956: 21931: 21912: 21887: 21862: 21837: 21820:Salmon P. Chase 21806: 21802: 21797: 21778: 21775:Abraham Lincoln 21765: 21735: 21730: 21706:Frances Willard 21641:Sylvanus Thayer 21591:Edgar Allan Poe 21576:Francis Parkman 21486:Abraham Lincoln 21466:John Paul Jones 21386:Josiah W. Gibbs 21301:Andrew Carnegie 21286:Phillips Brooks 21251:George Bancroft 21212: 21206: 21176: 21171: 21130: 21101:Salmon P. Chase 21084: 21075:1860 Republican 21070:1856 Republican 21049: 21036:Abraham Lincoln 21022: 21013:Hannibal Hamlin 21009:Abraham Lincoln 20995:John C. Frémont 20981: 20946:Free Soil Party 20940: 20927:James G. Birney 20913:James G. Birney 20892: 20889: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20848: 20839: 20830: 20821: 20812: 20803: 20794: 20785: 20772: 20765: 20754: 20730: 20727: 20718: 20688: 20683: 20638: 20591: 20585: 20521: 20515: 20483: 20477: 20404: 20393: 20352: 20088: 20086: 20073: 20022:Chair elections 20017: 19639: 19538:D. B. Henderson 19526:T. J. Henderson 19451: 19448: 19446: 19441: 19437: 19430: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19233: 19106:administrations 19104: 19096: 18990:2008 (St. Paul) 18970:2004 (New York) 18315: 18312: 18310: 18306: 18303: 18299: 18292: 18252: 18248: 18245: 18215: 18210: 18182: 18108:F. D. Roosevelt 18060: 18054: 18053: 18052: 17933:John F. Kennedy 17913:Harry S. Truman 17883:Calvin Coolidge 17743:Abraham Lincoln 17723:Franklin Pierce 17583: 17577: 17572: 17542: 17537: 17506: 17497:Abraham Lincoln 17485: 17480: 17445: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17418: 17405: 17390: 17381: 17373: 17358: 17343: 17331: 17316: 17307: 17301: 17293: 17271: 17263: 17258: 17210: 17151:Abraham Lincoln 17123:(granddaughter) 17117:(granddaughter) 17062: 17058:Wabash, Indiana 16983:Brooklyn relief 16938:reflecting pool 16914: 16865:Lincoln Highway 16845:Abraham Lincoln 16732: 16726: 16644: 16594: 16575:Lincoln Bedroom 16526:Knob Creek Farm 16513: 16507: 16493:Religious views 16473:Lincoln's beard 16428: 16422: 16358: 16314:Birchard Letter 16179:Perpetual Union 16155: 16128: 16126:Abraham Lincoln 16123: 16075:Wayback Machine 16056: 16021:Wayback Machine 15980:, June 28, 1999 15946: 15932:Abraham Lincoln 15928: 15915:Wayback Machine 15904: 15881: 15876: 15875: 15874: 15851: 15850: 15830: 15829: 15827:Abraham Lincoln 15825: 15818: 15813: 15807: 15791:Zarefsky, David 15783: 15762: 15749: 15743: 15721: 15700: 15687: 15681: 15635: 15611: 15590: 15569: 15546: 15525: 15493:10.2307/1895140 15472: 15458:, eds. (2004). 15444: 15423: 15399: 15375: 15351: 15329: 15308: 15292:Schwartz, Barry 15284: 15241: 15175: 15114: 15090: 15060: 15039: 15014: 15003: 14978: 14903:Abraham Lincoln 14889:Abraham Lincoln 14876: 14860: 14854: 14843:Abraham Lincoln 14830: 14806: 14779: 14777: 14757: 14736: 14707:10.2307/1850218 14662: 14648:, eds. (2008). 14634: 14606: 14590:Jaffa, Harry V. 14582: 14550:10.2307/1840850 14526: 14502: 14491:The Mexican War 14481: 14448: 14424: 14391: 14362: 14338: 14285: 14261: 14240: 14210:10.2307/1832574 14169: 14145: 14123: 14099: 14084: 14033: 14009: 13970: 13949: 13928: 13907: 13886: 13831: 13810: 13784: 13739: 13712: 13691: 13667: 13645: 13623: 13617: 13612: 13602: 13600: 13592: 13591: 13587: 13577: 13575: 13566: 13565: 13561: 13551: 13549: 13548:. June 12, 2019 13540: 13539: 13535: 13500: 13496: 13486: 13484: 13474: 13470: 13457: 13456: 13452: 13442: 13440: 13431: 13430: 13426: 13416: 13414: 13406: 13405: 13401: 13391: 13389: 13381: 13380: 13376: 13366: 13364: 13355: 13348: 13338: 13336: 13326: 13322: 13312: 13310: 13297: 13296: 13292: 13284: 13280: 13272: 13268: 13260: 13256: 13249: 13233: 13229: 13216: 13215: 13211: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13181: 13177: 13167: 13163: 13156: 13130: 13126: 13119: 13103: 13099: 13092: 13084:. p. 156. 13072: 13068: 13037: 13033: 13005: 13001: 12991: 12989: 12972: 12968: 12958: 12956: 12939: 12935: 12925: 12923: 12916:CBS Corporation 12902: 12898: 12890: 12886: 12878: 12874: 12867: 12851: 12847: 12831: 12827: 12820: 12804: 12800: 12792: 12788: 12776: 12772: 12764: 12760: 12748: 12744: 12736: 12732: 12713: 12709: 12699: 12697: 12678: 12674: 12670:, May 17, 2001. 12661: 12657: 12649: 12645: 12637: 12633: 12625: 12618: 12610: 12606: 12598: 12594: 12586: 12582: 12575: 12555: 12551: 12543: 12539: 12531: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12500: 12496: 12489: 12469: 12465: 12455: 12453: 12443:Lindgren, James 12440: 12436: 12428: 12424: 12414: 12412: 12402: 12398: 12390: 12386: 12378: 12374: 12366: 12362: 12354: 12347: 12339: 12335: 12327: 12323: 12316: 12300: 12296: 12288:, p. 263; 12284: 12280: 12272:, p. 215; 12268: 12264: 12256:, p. 307; 12252: 12248: 12240:, p. 399; 12236: 12232: 12224: 12220: 12210: 12208: 12191: 12184: 12174: 12172: 12157: 12153: 12146: 12132: 12128: 12118: 12116: 12078: 12074: 12064: 12062: 12057: 12056: 12052: 12044: 12040: 12034:Carwardine 2003 12032: 12028: 12018: 12016: 12008: 12007: 12003: 11990: 11986: 11971: 11969: 11959: 11955: 11945: 11943: 11935: 11934: 11930: 11918: 11914: 11906: 11902: 11889: 11885: 11877: 11873: 11865: 11861: 11853: 11849: 11839: 11837: 11829: 11828: 11824: 11816: 11809: 11796: 11792: 11784: 11780: 11770:Carwardine 2003 11768: 11764: 11747: 11746: 11742: 11734: 11730: 11722: 11718: 11710: 11706: 11699: 11685: 11681: 11669: 11665: 11657: 11653: 11645:, p. 153; 11641: 11637: 11626: 11622: 11615: 11599: 11595: 11587: 11583: 11572: 11570: 11557: 11553: 11543: 11541: 11520: 11519: 11515: 11508: 11494: 11490: 11483: 11469: 11465: 11457: 11453: 11445:, p. 597; 11441: 11437: 11429: 11425: 11421:, pp. 3–4. 11417: 11413: 11400: 11399: 11395: 11387: 11383: 11374: 11370: 11362:Kevin Peraino, 11361: 11357: 11348: 11344: 11336: 11332: 11325: 11311: 11307: 11299: 11290: 11282: 11278: 11271: 11255: 11251: 11243: 11239: 11231: 11224: 11214: 11212: 11197: 11189:McCusker, J. J. 11177: 11169:McCusker, J. J. 11165: 11161: 11153: 11149: 11141: 11137: 11127: 11125: 11110: 11106: 11098: 11094: 11086: 11082: 11074: 11070: 11058: 11054: 11043: 11039: 11032: 11028: 11021: 11017: 11006: 11002: 10991: 10987: 10976: 10972: 10961: 10957: 10950: 10946: 10940:Burlingame 2008 10938: 10934: 10927: 10923: 10915: 10908: 10900: 10896: 10888:, p. 481; 10886:Burlingame 2008 10884: 10880: 10872: 10868: 10860: 10856: 10852:, pp. 3–4. 10848: 10844: 10831: 10830: 10826: 10813: 10812: 10808: 10800: 10796: 10789: 10773: 10769: 10763:Carwardine 2003 10761: 10757: 10747: 10745: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10723: 10719: 10711: 10707: 10699: 10695: 10687: 10683: 10675: 10671: 10664: 10650: 10646: 10638: 10634: 10621: 10617: 10609: 10605: 10593: 10589: 10581: 10577: 10569: 10565: 10552: 10548: 10540: 10536: 10528: 10524: 10512: 10508: 10500: 10496: 10488: 10484: 10474:G. Edward White 10472: 10468: 10460: 10456: 10440: 10436: 10422: 10418: 10410: 10406: 10398: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10373: 10372: 10368: 10360: 10356: 10348: 10344: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10318: 10314: 10306: 10302: 10294: 10290: 10282: 10278: 10266: 10262: 10254: 10250: 10243: 10227: 10223: 10216: 10200: 10196: 10188: 10181: 10171: 10169: 10139: 10135: 10127: 10123: 10115: 10111: 10098: 10097: 10093: 10080: 10079: 10075: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10045: 10041: 10029: 10025: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9994: 9990: 9982: 9978: 9970: 9966: 9957: 9953: 9945: 9941: 9933: 9929: 9921: 9917: 9907: 9905: 9898:National Review 9894:"The Liberator" 9887: 9883: 9875: 9871: 9863: 9859: 9851: 9847: 9839: 9835: 9823: 9819: 9811: 9807: 9799: 9795: 9787: 9783: 9775: 9771: 9763: 9759: 9751: 9747: 9737: 9735: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9709: 9705: 9697: 9693: 9680: 9678: 9665: 9664: 9660: 9646: 9644: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9618: 9614: 9606: 9602: 9594: 9590: 9582: 9578: 9565: 9561: 9553: 9549: 9530: 9514: 9510: 9502: 9498: 9490: 9486: 9480:Carwardine 2003 9478: 9474: 9466: 9462: 9456:Carwardine 2003 9454:, p. 314; 9450: 9446: 9438: 9434: 9428:Carwardine 2003 9422: 9418: 9410: 9406: 9398: 9394: 9381: 9377: 9369: 9365: 9357: 9353: 9345: 9341: 9333: 9329: 9325:, p. 5:29. 9321: 9317: 9309: 9305: 9297: 9293: 9285: 9281: 9268: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9230: 9226: 9216: 9214: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9171: 9167: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9137: 9133: 9125: 9121: 9113: 9109: 9101: 9097: 9089: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9065: 9061: 9053:, p. 267; 9049: 9045: 9037: 9033: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9007: 9003: 8995: 8991: 8983: 8979: 8971: 8967: 8959: 8955: 8947: 8943: 8935: 8931: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8881: 8877: 8869: 8865: 8857: 8853: 8845: 8841: 8835:Hofstadter 1938 8833: 8829: 8821: 8817: 8810: 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8767: 8763: 8755: 8751: 8743: 8739: 8731: 8727: 8719: 8715: 8707: 8703: 8693:Carwardine 2003 8691: 8687: 8679: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8655: 8651: 8643: 8639: 8631: 8627: 8619: 8615: 8607: 8603: 8597:Carwardine 2003 8595: 8591: 8583: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8559: 8555: 8547: 8543: 8535: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8511: 8507: 8499: 8495: 8487: 8483: 8475: 8471: 8463: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8436: 8432: 8424: 8420: 8381: 8377: 8369: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8345: 8341: 8333: 8329: 8321: 8317: 8309: 8305: 8294: 8290: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8264: 8260: 8252: 8248: 8240: 8236: 8228: 8224: 8216: 8209: 8201: 8197: 8189: 8185: 8177: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8119: 8115: 8107: 8103: 8095: 8091: 8083: 8074: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8039: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8013: 8011: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7990: 7974: 7970: 7962: 7958: 7950: 7946: 7938: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7909: 7905: 7897: 7893: 7885: 7881: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7835: 7831: 7823: 7819: 7811: 7807: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7758: 7754: 7744: 7742: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7720: 7716: 7708: 7704: 7696: 7692: 7685: 7671: 7667: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7640: 7636: 7628: 7624: 7616: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7599:on July 2, 2023 7587: 7586: 7582: 7574: 7570: 7562: 7558: 7550: 7546: 7538: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7507: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7483: 7479: 7471: 7467: 7456: 7440: 7433: 7425: 7421: 7411: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7367: 7363: 7355: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7328: 7324: 7313: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7289: 7285: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7219: 7215: 7207: 7203: 7195: 7191: 7183: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7068: 7064: 7056:, p. 202; 7052: 7048: 7040: 7036: 7028: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7004: 7000: 6992: 6985: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6951: 6947: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6890: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6866: 6862: 6854: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6802: 6798: 6790: 6786: 6778: 6774: 6766: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6742: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6713: 6709: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6671: 6666:, vol. 1, p. 22 6657: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6633: 6629: 6621: 6617: 6609: 6602: 6594: 6590: 6582: 6578: 6570: 6566: 6558: 6554: 6546: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6519: 6515: 6511:, pp. 3–4. 6507: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6461: 6460: 6452:While the book 6451: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6402: 6398: 6393:, May 21, 2007. 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6347: 6343: 6319: 6315: 6310: 6306: 6302:, died in 1985. 6297: 6293: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6244: 6239: 6232:- Lincoln Tower 6201: 6194: 6187: 6178: 6172: 6163: 6160: 6151: 6143:Abraham Lincoln 6139: 6130: 6124: 6099:, Mexico City. 6051:Abraham Lincoln 6013: 6007: 5999:Muammar Gaddafi 5838:Progressive Era 5815:Allen C. Guelzo 5795:John F. Kennedy 5782: 5777: 5770: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5732: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5635:Marfan syndrome 5592: 5586: 5501:Abraham Lincoln 5489: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5364: 5356: 5355: 5259: 5251: 5250: 5136:Trienio Liberal 5077: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5053: 5043: 5033: 5023: 5013: 5003: 4993: 4983: 4973: 4963: 4953: 4943: 4933: 4924: 4916: 4915: 4651:Flynn (Stephen) 4536: 4528: 4527: 4368: 4360: 4359: 4285: 4277: 4276: 4232: 4224: 4223: 4219:Social equality 4214:Social contract 4204:Self-governance 4159:Democratization 4134:Anti-corruption 4129:Anti-monarchism 4124: 4108:Politics series 4101: 4095: 4060:Lincoln Special 4055: 4049: 3971: 3965: 3951: 3943:Main articles: 3941: 3901:March 10, 1863 3835: 3770:Morrill Tariffs 3577:Salmon P. Chase 3527:Hannibal Hamlin 3509:Abraham Lincoln 3456:Wade-Davis Bill 3451: 3439:Davenport, Iowa 3426:state's witness 3390:Henry H. Sibley 3383:peace agreement 3363:Mille Lacs Band 3318: 3292:Richard Current 3265:Wade–Davis Bill 3224: 3218: 3100: 3094: 3005:The Peacemakers 3001: 2993: 2991: 2955: 2949: 2863:'s August 1861 2861:John C. Frémont 2834: 2819: 2817: 2809:Main articles: 2807: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2608: 2456: 2448:nonacquiescence 2363: 2355:Main articles: 2353: 2334: 2328: 2274:Jefferson Davis 2265: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2240: 2232: 2231: 2217: 2206: 2196: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2158:Chicago Tribune 2119:Hannibal Hamlin 2092: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2056: 2045: 2039: 1979:Salmon P. Chase 1911:Abraham Lincoln 1892: 1882: 1848: 1822:John C. Frémont 1795: 1705:Stephen Douglas 1693: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1638:judicial notice 1607:Lincoln in 1857 1601: 1595: 1548: 1546:Political views 1503: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1422: 1386:William Herndon 1343:Sangamon County 1320: 1290:Thomas Drummond 1242: 1232: 1161:never replied. 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1107: 1093: 1030:Robinson Crusoe 999: 980: 847: 841: 836: 715:, sweeping the 608: 582: 578: 575:Abraham Lincoln 564: 557:(non-combatant) 551:(non-combatant) 524: 520: 509: 488:April–July 1832 453: 426: 405: 374: 362: 358: 330: 329:Other political 324: 306:Political party 280: 276: 263: 257: 255: 237:Achilles Morris 231: 225: 220: 214:Sangamon County 211: 207: 194: 182: 176: 171: 155: 150: 137: 125: 120: 117: 116:(Mar–Apr. 1865) 115: 110: 108: 106:Hannibal Hamlin 94: 88: 83: 66: 65:Lincoln in 1863 54: 53:Abraham Lincoln 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 30552: 30542: 30541: 30536: 30531: 30526: 30521: 30516: 30511: 30506: 30501: 30496: 30491: 30486: 30481: 30476: 30471: 30466: 30461: 30456: 30451: 30446: 30444:Lincoln family 30441: 30436: 30431: 30426: 30421: 30416: 30411: 30406: 30401: 30396: 30391: 30386: 30381: 30376: 30371: 30366: 30361: 30356: 30351: 30346: 30341: 30336: 30331: 30326: 30321: 30316: 30301: 30300: 30288: 30276: 30264: 30252: 30240: 30228: 30216: 30193: 30192: 30187: 30186: 30184: 30183: 30174: 30165: 30160: 30155: 30148: 30146: 30142: 30141: 30139: 30138: 30133: 30128: 30122: 30120: 30116: 30115: 30113: 30112: 30106: 30104: 30100: 30099: 30097: 30096: 30090: 30088: 30084: 30083: 30081: 30080: 30075: 30070: 30065: 30059: 30057: 30053: 30052: 30043: 30041: 30039: 30038: 30028: 30025:Doane Robinson 30022: 30019:Walter K. Long 30016: 30015:(chief carver) 30010: 30004: 30001:Gutzon Borglum 29997: 29995: 29989: 29988: 29981: 29978: 29977: 29974:Mount Rushmore 29970: 29969: 29962: 29955: 29947: 29938: 29937: 29930: 29927: 29926: 29924: 29923: 29916: 29911: 29906: 29901: 29899:Mountain white 29896: 29891: 29886: 29879: 29874: 29868: 29866: 29862: 29861: 29859: 29858: 29853: 29848: 29843: 29838: 29833: 29828: 29826:Francis Asbury 29822: 29820: 29816: 29815: 29813: 29812: 29807: 29802: 29797: 29792: 29787: 29782: 29777: 29772: 29767: 29762: 29757: 29752: 29747: 29741: 29739: 29735: 29734: 29732: 29731: 29726: 29721: 29716: 29711: 29706: 29701: 29696: 29690: 29688: 29682: 29681: 29679: 29678: 29673: 29668: 29662: 29660: 29656: 29655: 29653: 29652: 29647: 29642: 29637: 29632: 29627: 29621: 29619: 29615: 29614: 29612: 29611: 29606: 29601: 29596: 29591: 29586: 29581: 29576: 29571: 29553: 29548: 29538: 29533: 29528: 29526:Coal Creek War 29523: 29517: 29515: 29511: 29510: 29508: 29507: 29489: 29484: 29479: 29474: 29464: 29458: 29456: 29452: 29451: 29445:People of the 29444: 29441: 29440: 29433: 29432: 29425: 29418: 29410: 29401: 29400: 29394: 29391: 29390: 29387: 29386: 29384: 29383: 29378: 29372: 29370: 29368:Senate Chamber 29364: 29363: 29361: 29360: 29355: 29346: 29344:Stevens (2019) 29341: 29336: 29328: 29323: 29321:Brennan (1997) 29318: 29310: 29305: 29296: 29294: 29286: 29285: 29283: 29282: 29270: 29262: 29254: 29246: 29234: 29226: 29217: 29215: 29206: 29204:Lain in repose 29200: 29199: 29196: 29195: 29193: 29192: 29187: 29182: 29177: 29172: 29167: 29161: 29159: 29150: 29144: 29143: 29140: 29139: 29137: 29136: 29127: 29125: 29119: 29118: 29116: 29115: 29109: 29107: 29101: 29100: 29098: 29097: 29091: 29089: 29083: 29082: 29080: 29079: 29074: 29065: 29059: 29057: 29051: 29050: 29048: 29047: 29042: 29037: 29032: 29020: 29015: 29010: 28998: 28986: 28981: 28972: 28967: 28959: 28954: 28952:Dirksen (1969) 28949: 28941: 28933: 28928: 28916: 28911: 28906: 28901: 28893: 28885: 28880: 28875: 28870: 28862: 28857: 28849: 28844: 28839: 28837:Stevens (1868) 28834: 28822: 28816: 28814: 28805: 28799: 28798: 28793: 28790: 28789: 28772: 28771: 28764: 28757: 28749: 28740: 28739: 28737: 28736: 28730: 28727: 28726: 28723: 28722: 28720: 28719: 28714: 28709: 28704: 28699: 28694: 28689: 28684: 28679: 28674: 28669: 28663: 28661: 28657: 28656: 28654: 28653: 28648: 28643: 28638: 28633: 28628: 28622: 28620: 28616: 28615: 28613: 28612: 28604: 28599: 28591: 28586: 28578: 28573: 28565: 28557: 28552: 28544: 28538: 28536: 28532: 28531: 28529: 28528: 28520: 28512: 28507: 28502: 28494: 28489: 28481: 28476: 28468: 28460: 28455: 28447: 28442: 28437: 28432: 28424: 28419: 28414: 28409: 28408: 28407: 28400:Dunning School 28397: 28392: 28387: 28382: 28378:The Tragic Era 28374: 28369: 28361: 28356: 28348: 28343: 28337: 28335: 28334:Historiography 28328: 28324: 28323: 28320: 28319: 28317: 28316: 28311: 28303: 28298: 28290: 28282: 28274: 28266: 28259: 28257: 28253: 28252: 28250: 28249: 28244: 28239: 28234: 28229: 28223: 28221: 28217: 28216: 28214: 28213: 28208: 28206:1876 elections 28203: 28198: 28193: 28188: 28183: 28176: 28171: 28166: 28161: 28156: 28150: 28148: 28144: 28143: 28141: 28140: 28135: 28130: 28125: 28120: 28115: 28110: 28105: 28100: 28095: 28090: 28085: 28077: 28075: 28071: 28070: 28068: 28067: 28062: 28060:1874 elections 28057: 28052: 28047: 28042: 28037: 28032: 28027: 28022: 28017: 28012: 28007: 28001: 27999: 27995: 27994: 27992: 27991: 27986: 27981: 27976: 27971: 27963: 27956: 27951: 27946: 27940: 27938: 27934: 27933: 27931: 27930: 27925: 27923:1872 elections 27920: 27915: 27910: 27905: 27900: 27895: 27889: 27887: 27883: 27882: 27880: 27879: 27874: 27869: 27864: 27859: 27854: 27849: 27844: 27839: 27834: 27828: 27826: 27822: 27821: 27819: 27818: 27813: 27811:1870 elections 27808: 27803: 27798: 27793: 27788: 27783: 27781:15th Amendment 27777: 27775: 27771: 27770: 27768: 27767: 27762: 27757: 27750: 27745: 27740: 27735: 27730: 27722: 27717: 27711: 27709: 27705: 27704: 27702: 27701: 27696: 27694:1868 elections 27691: 27684: 27679: 27674: 27671: 27668: 27665: 27662: 27659: 27656: 27655: 27654: 27649: 27644: 27639: 27629: 27624: 27622:14th Amendment 27618: 27616: 27612: 27611: 27609: 27608: 27603: 27598: 27593: 27588: 27583: 27582: 27581: 27571: 27566: 27561: 27556: 27551: 27545: 27543: 27539: 27538: 27536: 27535: 27533:1866 elections 27529: 27528: 27523: 27516: 27509: 27504: 27497: 27494: 27489: 27484: 27479: 27474: 27469: 27464: 27458: 27456: 27452: 27451: 27449: 27448: 27443: 27438: 27433: 27428: 27423: 27418: 27417: 27416: 27406: 27401: 27396: 27395: 27394: 27384: 27382:13th Amendment 27378: 27376: 27372: 27371: 27369: 27368: 27363: 27361:1864 elections 27358: 27352: 27350: 27346: 27345: 27343: 27342: 27337: 27332: 27327: 27322: 27317: 27312: 27307: 27301: 27299: 27295: 27294: 27292: 27291: 27286: 27280: 27275: 27270: 27265: 27259: 27253: 27245: 27237: 27229: 27224: 27218: 27216: 27209: 27205: 27204: 27201: 27200: 27198: 27197: 27192: 27187: 27182: 27177: 27172: 27167: 27161: 27159: 27158:U.S. elections 27155: 27154: 27152: 27151: 27150: 27149: 27144: 27139: 27134: 27129: 27124: 27119: 27114: 27109: 27104: 27099: 27094: 27089: 27084: 27079: 27071: 27063: 27058: 27049: 27048: 27047: 27046: 27041: 27036: 27031: 27026: 27021: 27016: 27011: 27006: 27001: 26996: 26987: 26986: 26985: 26984: 26979: 26974: 26969: 26964: 26959: 26954: 26949: 26944: 26939: 26934: 26929: 26924: 26915: 26914: 26913: 26912: 26907: 26902: 26897: 26892: 26887: 26882: 26877: 26872: 26867: 26858: 26857: 26856: 26855: 26850: 26845: 26840: 26835: 26830: 26825: 26820: 26815: 26810: 26805: 26800: 26795: 26790: 26785: 26780: 26771: 26770: 26769: 26768: 26763: 26758: 26753: 26748: 26743: 26738: 26733: 26728: 26723: 26718: 26713: 26704: 26703: 26702: 26701: 26696: 26691: 26686: 26681: 26676: 26671: 26666: 26661: 26656: 26651: 26646: 26637: 26636: 26635: 26634: 26629: 26624: 26619: 26614: 26609: 26604: 26599: 26594: 26589: 26584: 26579: 26570: 26569: 26568: 26567: 26562: 26557: 26552: 26547: 26542: 26537: 26532: 26527: 26522: 26517: 26512: 26507: 26502: 26497: 26488: 26487: 26486: 26485: 26480: 26475: 26470: 26465: 26460: 26455: 26450: 26445: 26436: 26435: 26434: 26433: 26428: 26423: 26418: 26413: 26408: 26403: 26398: 26393: 26388: 26383: 26374: 26373: 26372: 26371: 26366: 26361: 26356: 26351: 26346: 26341: 26336: 26331: 26326: 26317: 26316: 26315: 26314: 26309: 26304: 26299: 26294: 26289: 26284: 26279: 26274: 26269: 26264: 26255: 26254: 26253: 26252: 26247: 26242: 26237: 26232: 26227: 26222: 26217: 26212: 26207: 26202: 26197: 26192: 26183: 26181: 26177: 26176: 26174: 26173: 26168: 26163: 26158: 26153: 26148: 26143: 26137: 26135: 26131: 26130: 26128: 26127: 26122: 26117: 26112: 26107: 26102: 26097: 26091: 26089: 26085: 26084: 26082: 26081: 26080: 26079: 26074: 26069: 26064: 26059: 26054: 26043: 26042: 26041: 26040: 26035: 26030: 26025: 26020: 26009: 26008: 26007: 26006: 26001: 25990: 25989: 25988: 25987: 25982: 25977: 25966: 25964: 25961: 25955: 25951: 25950: 25947: 25946: 25944: 25943: 25938: 25933: 25932: 25931: 25926: 25921: 25916: 25914:Lyman Trumbull 25911: 25906: 25904:Charles Sumner 25901: 25891: 25890: 25889: 25884: 25879: 25869: 25864: 25859: 25854: 25849: 25844: 25839: 25838: 25837: 25832: 25827: 25816: 25814: 25810: 25809: 25807: 25806: 25801: 25795: 25793: 25790: 25787: 25786: 25784: 25783: 25782: 25781: 25776: 25771: 25762: 25761: 25760: 25759: 25754: 25749: 25740: 25739: 25738: 25737: 25732: 25727: 25722: 25717: 25712: 25707: 25702: 25697: 25692: 25687: 25682: 25677: 25672: 25667: 25662: 25653: 25652: 25651: 25650: 25645: 25640: 25638:Andrew Johnson 25635: 25626: 25624: 25621: 25615: 25611: 25610: 25603: 25602: 25595: 25588: 25580: 25571: 25570: 25568: 25567: 25557: 25546: 25543: 25542: 25539: 25538: 25535: 25534: 25532: 25531: 25525: 25523: 25519: 25518: 25516: 25515: 25513:Women soldiers 25510: 25505: 25500: 25495: 25490: 25485: 25480: 25475: 25470: 25468:Naming the war 25465: 25460: 25455: 25450: 25449: 25448: 25438: 25437: 25436: 25426: 25421: 25416: 25410: 25408: 25404: 25403: 25401: 25400: 25399: 25398: 25393: 25388: 25383: 25373: 25368: 25363: 25358: 25352: 25350: 25346: 25345: 25343: 25342: 25337: 25332: 25327: 25322: 25315: 25310: 25305: 25299: 25297: 25291: 25290: 25288: 25287: 25282: 25277: 25272: 25267: 25262: 25257: 25252: 25247: 25242: 25237: 25232: 25227: 25222: 25217: 25212: 25206: 25204: 25200: 25199: 25197: 25196: 25191: 25186: 25181: 25176: 25171: 25166: 25161: 25156: 25151: 25146: 25141: 25136: 25131: 25126: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25106: 25104:Campaign Medal 25101: 25095: 25093: 25085: 25084: 25081: 25080: 25079:Related topics 25076: 25068: 25067: 25064: 25063: 25060: 25059: 25057: 25056: 25051: 25046: 25041: 25036: 25031: 25024: 25019: 25014: 25008: 25006: 25002: 25001: 24999: 24998: 24993: 24987: 24985: 24981: 24980: 24977: 24976: 24974: 24973: 24968: 24967: 24966: 24961: 24956: 24945: 24943: 24939: 24938: 24936: 24935: 24934: 24933: 24928: 24917: 24915: 24908: 24902: 24901: 24899: 24898: 24893: 24888: 24883: 24878: 24873: 24868: 24863: 24858: 24853: 24848: 24843: 24842: 24841: 24836: 24826: 24821: 24820: 24819: 24814: 24809: 24807:Decoration Day 24804: 24799: 24794: 24789: 24784: 24779: 24774: 24763: 24761: 24760:Reconstruction 24755: 24754: 24752: 24751: 24746: 24741: 24740: 24739: 24729: 24724: 24719: 24718: 24717: 24707: 24702: 24697: 24696: 24695: 24690: 24685: 24680: 24670: 24669: 24668: 24663: 24658: 24653: 24648: 24638: 24633: 24628: 24623: 24622: 24621: 24616: 24614:second inquiry 24611: 24606: 24601: 24596: 24586: 24585: 24584: 24578: 24571:Homestead Acts 24568: 24563: 24558: 24553: 24552: 24551: 24541: 24536: 24531: 24526: 24521: 24519:Alabama Claims 24515: 24513: 24511:Reconstruction 24507: 24506: 24504: 24503: 24502: 24501: 24499:15th Amendment 24496: 24494:14th Amendment 24491: 24489:13th Amendment 24480: 24478: 24468: 24467: 24457: 24456: 24453: 24452: 24449: 24448: 24445: 24444: 24442: 24441: 24436: 24431: 24426: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24401: 24396: 24391: 24385: 24383: 24379: 24378: 24376: 24375: 24370: 24365: 24360: 24355: 24350: 24345: 24340: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24320: 24315: 24310: 24305: 24300: 24295: 24290: 24285: 24280: 24275: 24270: 24265: 24260: 24254: 24252: 24245: 24241: 24240: 24237: 24236: 24234: 24233: 24228: 24223: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24193: 24187: 24185: 24181: 24180: 24178: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24120:J. E. Johnston 24117: 24115:A. S. Johnston 24112: 24107: 24102: 24097: 24092: 24087: 24082: 24077: 24072: 24067: 24062: 24057: 24055:R. H. Anderson 24051: 24049: 24042: 24034: 24033: 24021: 24020: 24017: 24016: 24013: 24012: 24009: 24008: 24006: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23969: 23967: 23963: 23962: 23960: 23959: 23954: 23949: 23944: 23939: 23934: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23917:South Carolina 23914: 23909: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23892:North Carolina 23889: 23884: 23879: 23874: 23869: 23864: 23859: 23854: 23849: 23844: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23819: 23814: 23809: 23804: 23799: 23794: 23789: 23784: 23779: 23774: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23734: 23729: 23724: 23718: 23716: 23707: 23703: 23702: 23700: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23639: 23634: 23629: 23624: 23619: 23617:Fredericksburg 23614: 23609: 23604: 23599: 23594: 23589: 23584: 23579: 23574: 23569: 23564: 23559: 23557:Wilson's Creek 23554: 23549: 23543: 23541: 23534: 23533: 23531: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23410: 23405: 23399: 23397: 23390: 23389: 23387: 23386: 23381: 23376: 23371: 23369:Lower Seaboard 23366: 23361: 23355: 23353: 23349: 23348: 23345: 23344: 23342: 23341: 23336: 23331: 23325: 23323: 23317: 23316: 23314: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23298: 23292: 23290: 23281: 23273: 23272: 23269: 23268: 23265: 23262: 23259: 23256: 23252: 23244: 23243: 23240: 23239: 23236: 23235: 23233: 23232: 23227: 23225:Harriet Tubman 23222: 23221: 23220: 23213:Charles Sumner 23210: 23205: 23200: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23149: 23147: 23141: 23140: 23138: 23137: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23083: 23078: 23073: 23067: 23065: 23059: 23058: 23056: 23055: 23050: 23048:States' rights 23045: 23040: 23035: 23030: 23025: 23020: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22974: 22972: 22970: 22969: 22963: 22956: 22955: 22945: 22944: 22937: 22936: 22929: 22922: 22914: 22905: 22904: 22902: 22901: 22896: 22886: 22883: 22882: 22879: 22878: 22876: 22875: 22870: 22865: 22863:George W. Cass 22856: 22855: 22846: 22844: 22840: 22839: 22837: 22836: 22828: 22819: 22817: 22810: 22796: 22795: 22792: 22791: 22789: 22788: 22783: 22777: 22772: 22763: 22762: 22753: 22751: 22747: 22746: 22744: 22743: 22740:Andrew Johnson 22735: 22725: 22723: 22716: 22702: 22701: 22684: 22683: 22676: 22669: 22661: 22652: 22651: 22649: 22648: 22643: 22633: 22630: 22629: 22626: 22625: 22623: 22622: 22620:Andrew Johnson 22617: 22612: 22607: 22601: 22599: 22595: 22594: 22592: 22591: 22583: 22574: 22572: 22565: 22551: 22550: 22547: 22546: 22544: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22528: 22522: 22520: 22516: 22515: 22513: 22512: 22509:Edward Everett 22504: 22495: 22493: 22486: 22472: 22471: 22468: 22467: 22465: 22464: 22458: 22456: 22452: 22451: 22449: 22448: 22440: 22439:(incumbent VP) 22430: 22428: 22421: 22407: 22406: 22403: 22402: 22400: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22363: 22361: 22357: 22356: 22354: 22353: 22345: 22336: 22334: 22327: 22313: 22312: 22295: 22294: 22287: 22280: 22272: 22263: 22262: 22260: 22259: 22254: 22244: 22241: 22240: 22237: 22236: 22234: 22233: 22227: 22225: 22221: 22220: 22218: 22217: 22209: 22200: 22198: 22191: 22188:American Party 22183: 22182: 22179: 22178: 22176: 22175: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22154: 22152: 22148: 22147: 22145: 22144: 22136: 22127: 22125: 22118: 22104: 22103: 22100: 22099: 22097: 22096: 22090: 22085: 22079: 22077: 22073: 22072: 22070: 22069: 22061: 22058:James Buchanan 22052: 22050: 22043: 22029: 22028: 22011: 22010: 22003: 21996: 21988: 21979: 21978: 21976: 21975: 21969:Team of Rivals 21964: 21962: 21958: 21957: 21955: 21954: 21948: 21941: 21939: 21933: 21932: 21930: 21929: 21922: 21920: 21914: 21913: 21911: 21910: 21904: 21897: 21895: 21889: 21888: 21886: 21885: 21879: 21872: 21870: 21864: 21863: 21861: 21860: 21854: 21847: 21845: 21839: 21838: 21836: 21835: 21832:Hugh McCulloch 21829: 21823: 21816: 21814: 21808: 21807: 21800: 21798: 21796: 21795: 21788: 21786: 21780: 21779: 21764: 21763: 21756: 21749: 21741: 21732: 21731: 21729: 21728: 21723: 21721:Orville Wright 21718: 21716:Woodrow Wilson 21713: 21711:Roger Williams 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21671:Daniel Webster 21668: 21663: 21658: 21653: 21648: 21643: 21638: 21636:Gilbert Stuart 21633: 21628: 21623: 21618: 21613: 21608: 21603: 21598: 21593: 21588: 21583: 21581:George Peabody 21578: 21573: 21568: 21563: 21558: 21553: 21548: 21543: 21538: 21536:Maria Mitchell 21533: 21528: 21523: 21518: 21513: 21508: 21503: 21498: 21493: 21488: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21453: 21451:Andrew Jackson 21448: 21443: 21438: 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21403: 21398: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21371:Stephen Foster 21368: 21366:David Farragut 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21296:Luther Burbank 21293: 21288: 21283: 21281:Louis Brandeis 21278: 21273: 21268: 21263: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21217: 21214: 21213: 21205: 21204: 21197: 21190: 21182: 21173: 21172: 21170: 21169: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21138: 21136: 21135:Related groups 21132: 21131: 21129: 21128: 21123: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21106:Charles Sumner 21103: 21098: 21092: 21090: 21086: 21085: 21083: 21082: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21065:1848 Free Soil 21061: 21059: 21055: 21054: 21051: 21050: 21048: 21047: 21040:Andrew Johnson 21032: 21030: 21024: 21023: 21021: 21020: 21006: 20991: 20989: 20983: 20982: 20980: 20979: 20965: 20950: 20948: 20942: 20941: 20939: 20938: 20924: 20909: 20907: 20898: 20894: 20893: 20888: 20887: 20880: 20873: 20865: 20856: 20855: 20851: 20850: 20847: 20846: 20837: 20828: 20819: 20810: 20801: 20792: 20782: 20775: 20773: 20747: 20745: 20735: 20732: 20731: 20717: 20716: 20709: 20702: 20694: 20685: 20684: 20682: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20650: 20648: 20644: 20643: 20640: 20639: 20637: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20624:Liberty Caucus 20621: 20619:ConservAmerica 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20595: 20593: 20587: 20586: 20584: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20537: 20536: 20525: 20523: 20517: 20516: 20514: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20487: 20485: 20479: 20478: 20476: 20475: 20474: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20456:Freedom Caucus 20448: 20447: 20446: 20436: 20435: 20434: 20429: 20416: 20414: 20407: 20399: 20398: 20395: 20394: 20392: 20391: 20389:Virgin Islands 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20364:American Samoa 20360: 20358: 20354: 20353: 20351: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20298:South Carolina 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20263:North Carolina 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20099: 20097: 20090: 20079: 20078: 20075: 20074: 20072: 20071: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20025: 20023: 20019: 20018: 20016: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19981: 19976: 19971: 19966: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19822: 19817: 19812: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19656: 19654: 19647: 19641: 19640: 19638: 19637: 19631: 19625: 19619: 19613: 19607: 19601: 19595: 19589: 19583: 19577: 19571: 19565: 19559: 19553: 19547: 19541: 19535: 19529: 19523: 19517: 19511: 19505: 19499: 19493: 19487: 19481: 19475: 19469: 19463: 19456: 19454: 19432: 19431: 19429: 19428: 19422: 19416: 19410: 19404: 19398: 19392: 19386: 19380: 19374: 19368: 19362: 19356: 19350: 19344: 19338: 19332: 19326: 19320: 19314: 19308: 19302: 19296: 19290: 19284: 19278: 19272: 19266: 19260: 19253: 19251: 19235: 19234: 19232: 19231: 19225: 19219: 19213: 19207: 19201: 19195: 19189: 19183: 19177: 19171: 19165: 19159: 19153: 19147: 19141: 19135: 19129: 19123: 19117: 19110: 19108: 19098: 19097: 19095: 19094: 19091:2028 (Houston) 19087: 19086: 19085: 19067: 19066: 19065: 19047: 19046: 19045: 19027: 19026: 19025: 19007: 19006: 19005: 18987: 18986: 18985: 18967: 18966: 18965: 18947: 18946: 18945: 18927: 18926: 18925: 18910:1992 (Houston) 18907: 18906: 18905: 18887: 18886: 18885: 18867: 18866: 18865: 18850:1980 (Detroit) 18847: 18846: 18845: 18827: 18826: 18825: 18807: 18806: 18805: 18787: 18786: 18785: 18767: 18766: 18765: 18750:1960 (Chicago) 18747: 18746: 18745: 18727: 18726: 18725: 18710:1952 (Chicago) 18707: 18706: 18705: 18687: 18686: 18685: 18670:1944 (Chicago) 18667: 18666: 18665: 18647: 18646: 18645: 18627: 18626: 18625: 18610:1932 (Chicago) 18607: 18606: 18605: 18587: 18586: 18585: 18567: 18566: 18565: 18550:1920 (Chicago) 18547: 18546: 18545: 18530:1916 (Chicago) 18527: 18526: 18525: 18506:1912 (Chicago) 18503: 18493:1908 (Chicago) 18490: 18480:1904 (Chicago) 18477: 18464: 18451: 18438: 18428:1888 (Chicago) 18425: 18415:1884 (Chicago) 18412: 18402:1880 (Chicago) 18399: 18386: 18373: 18363:1868 (Chicago) 18360: 18347: 18337:1860 (Chicago) 18334: 18320: 18318: 18294: 18293: 18291: 18290: 18289: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18257: 18254: 18253: 18244: 18243: 18236: 18229: 18221: 18212: 18211: 18209: 18208: 18198: 18187: 18184: 18183: 18181: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18064: 18062: 18056: 18055: 18051: 18050: 18040: 18030: 18020: 18013:George W. Bush 18010: 18000: 17990: 17980: 17970: 17960: 17950: 17940: 17930: 17920: 17910: 17900: 17893:Herbert Hoover 17890: 17880: 17870: 17863:Woodrow Wilson 17860: 17850: 17840: 17830: 17820: 17810: 17800: 17790: 17780: 17770: 17760: 17753:Andrew Johnson 17750: 17740: 17733:James Buchanan 17730: 17720: 17710: 17703:Zachary Taylor 17700: 17690: 17680: 17670: 17660: 17653:Andrew Jackson 17650: 17640: 17630: 17620: 17610: 17600: 17589: 17588: 17587: 17585: 17582:Presidents and 17579: 17578: 17571: 17570: 17563: 17556: 17548: 17539: 17538: 17536: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17514: 17512: 17508: 17507: 17505: 17504: 17499: 17493: 17491: 17487: 17486: 17479: 17478: 17471: 17464: 17456: 17450: 17447: 17446: 17434: 17433: 17429: 17428: 17423: 17420: 17406: 17401: 17397: 17396: 17392: 17391: 17388:Andrew Johnson 17386: 17383: 17374: 17371:James Buchanan 17369: 17365: 17364: 17360: 17359: 17354: 17351: 17332: 17327: 17323: 17322: 17318: 17317: 17312: 17309: 17297:Member of the 17294: 17289: 17285: 17284: 17276: 17273: 17272: 17260: 17259: 17257: 17256: 17244: 17231: 17230: 17223: 17215: 17212: 17211: 17209: 17208: 17202: 17196: 17190: 17184: 17181:Samuel Lincoln 17178: 17172: 17166: 17160: 17154: 17148: 17142: 17136: 17130: 17127:Thomas Lincoln 17124: 17118: 17112: 17106: 17100: 17094: 17088: 17082: 17076: 17074: 17068: 17067: 17064: 17063: 17061: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16993:D.C. City Hall 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16968: 16961: 16954: 16947: 16945:Mount Rushmore 16942: 16941: 16940: 16935: 16924: 16922: 16913: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16858:Here I Grew Up 16854: 16849: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16823:Postage stamps 16820: 16819: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16793: 16792: 16791: 16786: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16755: 16754: 16744: 16738: 16736: 16728: 16727: 16725: 16724: 16717: 16710: 16705: 16704: 16703: 16693: 16691:Petersen House 16688: 16687: 16686: 16674: 16673: 16672: 16660: 16658:Ford's Theater 16654: 16652: 16646: 16645: 16643: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16626: 16625: 16615: 16610: 16604: 16602: 16596: 16595: 16593: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16546: 16545: 16540: 16530: 16529: 16528: 16517: 16515: 16509: 16508: 16506: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16468:Baltimore Plot 16465: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16441:Black Hawk War 16438: 16432: 16430: 16424: 16423: 16421: 16420: 16415: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16366: 16364: 16360: 16359: 16357: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16290: 16289: 16279: 16274: 16272:Foreign policy 16269: 16268: 16267: 16265:Reconstruction 16262: 16257: 16252: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16181: 16171: 16165: 16163: 16157: 16156: 16154: 16153: 16143: 16133: 16130: 16129: 16122: 16121: 16114: 16107: 16099: 16093: 16092: 16078: 16065: 16060: 16045: 16036: 16027: 16011: 16005: 15996: 15981: 15967: 15962: 15945: 15942: 15941: 15940: 15927: 15926:Media coverage 15924: 15923: 15922: 15917: 15903: 15900: 15899: 15898: 15892: 15887: 15880: 15877: 15873: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15856: 15852: 15849: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15832: 15831: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15816:External links 15814: 15812: 15811: 15805: 15787: 15781: 15766: 15760: 15747: 15741: 15725: 15719: 15704: 15698: 15685: 15679: 15661: 15639: 15633: 15615: 15609: 15594: 15588: 15573: 15567: 15554: 15544: 15529: 15523: 15505: 15476: 15470: 15452:Taranto, James 15448: 15442: 15427: 15421: 15403: 15397: 15379: 15373: 15355: 15349: 15333: 15327: 15312: 15306: 15288: 15282: 15267: 15249:Sandburg, Carl 15245: 15239: 15224: 15201: 15179: 15173: 15155: 15129:(3): 227–253. 15118: 15112: 15094: 15088: 15064: 15058: 15043: 15037: 15019: 14996: 14982: 14976: 14958: 14940:(4): 434–458. 14926: 14908: 14894: 14880: 14874: 14858: 14852: 14834: 14828: 14810: 14804: 14786: 14761: 14755: 14740: 14734: 14719: 14701:(4): 609–629. 14687: 14666: 14660: 14642:Lamb, Brian P. 14638: 14632: 14610: 14604: 14586: 14580: 14566:Holzer, Harold 14562: 14530: 14524: 14506: 14500: 14485: 14479: 14464: 14452: 14446: 14428: 14422: 14404: 14395: 14389: 14374: 14360: 14342: 14336: 14318:Grimsley, Mark 14314: 14289: 14283: 14265: 14259: 14244: 14238: 14222: 14190: 14173: 14167: 14149: 14143: 14127: 14121: 14103: 14097: 14082: 14064:(3): 382–385. 14037: 14031: 14013: 14007: 13992: 13974: 13968: 13953: 13947: 13932: 13926: 13911: 13905: 13890: 13884: 13866: 13850: 13835: 13829: 13814: 13808: 13788: 13782: 13767: 13743: 13737: 13725:Frohnen, Bruce 13716: 13710: 13695: 13689: 13671: 13665: 13653:Baker, Jean H. 13649: 13643: 13624: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13610: 13585: 13559: 13533: 13520:10.1086/675325 13494: 13468: 13450: 13424: 13399: 13374: 13346: 13320: 13290: 13288:, p. 197. 13278: 13276:, p. 194. 13266: 13254: 13247: 13227: 13209: 13195: 13175: 13161: 13154: 13124: 13117: 13097: 13090: 13066: 13047:(2): 203–231. 13031: 12999: 12966: 12933: 12896: 12884: 12882:, p. 146. 12872: 12865: 12845: 12825: 12818: 12798: 12796:, p. 382. 12786: 12770: 12758: 12756:, p. 228. 12752:, p. 61; 12742: 12730: 12707: 12672: 12655: 12643: 12631: 12616: 12614:, p. 222. 12604: 12602:, p. 109. 12592: 12580: 12573: 12567:. p. 19. 12549: 12537: 12535:, p. 264. 12525: 12494: 12487: 12463: 12434: 12422: 12396: 12384: 12382:, p. 175. 12372: 12360: 12345: 12333: 12321: 12314: 12294: 12278: 12262: 12246: 12230: 12218: 12182: 12151: 12144: 12126: 12072: 12050: 12048:, p. 434. 12038: 12026: 12001: 11984: 11953: 11928: 11912: 11900: 11883: 11881:, p. 180. 11871: 11859: 11847: 11822: 11807: 11804:. p. 383. 11790: 11778: 11762: 11740: 11728: 11716: 11714:, p. 164. 11704: 11697: 11679: 11663: 11651: 11649:, p. 599. 11635: 11620: 11613: 11593: 11581: 11551: 11513: 11506: 11488: 11481: 11463: 11461:, p. 153. 11451: 11435: 11423: 11411: 11393: 11381: 11368: 11355: 11351:Lincoln Herald 11342: 11340:, p. 245. 11330: 11323: 11305: 11303:, p. 471. 11288: 11276: 11269: 11249: 11247:, p. 111. 11237: 11235:, p. 424. 11222: 11206:1800–present: 11159: 11147: 11145:, p. 319. 11135: 11104: 11100:McPherson 2009 11092: 11090:, p. 116. 11080: 11078:, p. 137. 11068: 11052: 11037: 11026: 11015: 11000: 10985: 10970: 10955: 10944: 10942:, p. 702. 10932: 10921: 10919:, p. 481. 10906: 10894: 10878: 10866: 10864:, p. 480. 10854: 10842: 10837:National Guard 10824: 10806: 10804:, p. 335. 10794: 10787: 10767: 10755: 10729: 10717: 10715:, p. 554. 10705: 10693: 10681: 10669: 10662: 10644: 10632: 10615: 10613:, p. 426. 10603: 10597:, p. 80; 10587: 10585:, p. 307. 10575: 10573:, p. 531. 10563: 10560:. p. 514. 10546: 10534: 10522: 10506: 10504:, p. 589. 10494: 10492:, p. 565. 10482: 10466: 10464:, p. 434. 10454: 10434: 10416: 10404: 10392: 10366: 10364:, p. 501. 10354: 10352:, p. 113. 10350:McPherson 2009 10342: 10324: 10312: 10300: 10298:, p. 315. 10288: 10286:, p. 222. 10276: 10260: 10248: 10241: 10221: 10214: 10194: 10192:, p. 431. 10179: 10133: 10131:, p. 407. 10121: 10119:, p. 379. 10109: 10091: 10073: 10059: 10039: 10023: 10005: 9995:Cohen, Henry. 9988: 9986:, p. 388. 9976: 9964: 9951: 9949:, p. 124. 9947:McPherson 1992 9939: 9927: 9915: 9881: 9869: 9857: 9845: 9843:, p. 322. 9833: 9817: 9805: 9803:, p. 481. 9793: 9781: 9769: 9757: 9745: 9715: 9703: 9691: 9658: 9624: 9612: 9600: 9588: 9576: 9559: 9557:, p. 115. 9547: 9538:. pp. 160–61. 9528: 9522:. p. 50. 9508: 9506:, p. 322. 9496: 9484: 9482:, p. 181. 9472: 9460: 9458:, p. 178. 9444: 9432: 9416: 9404: 9392: 9375: 9373:, p. 174. 9363: 9361:, p. 226. 9351: 9349:, p. 293. 9339: 9327: 9315: 9303: 9291: 9289:, p. 212. 9279: 9276:. p. 333. 9262: 9250: 9236: 9224: 9202: 9177: 9165: 9147: 9141:, p. 22; 9139:Vorenberg 2001 9131: 9129:, p. 268. 9119: 9107: 9105:, p. 369. 9095: 9083: 9081:, p. 362. 9071: 9069:, p. 267. 9059: 9043: 9041:, p. 350. 9031: 9013: 9001: 8999:, p. 350. 8989: 8987:, p. 256. 8977: 8965: 8953: 8951:, p. 254. 8941: 8929: 8909: 8895: 8875: 8873:, p. 253. 8863: 8851: 8839: 8827: 8815: 8808: 8788: 8761: 8759:, p. 245. 8749: 8737: 8735:, p. 244. 8725: 8723:, p. 241. 8713: 8711:, p. 240. 8701: 8699:, p. 157. 8695:, p. 97; 8685: 8673: 8671:, p. 473. 8661: 8659:, p. 112. 8649: 8647:, p. 200. 8637: 8625: 8613: 8601: 8589: 8587:, p. 223. 8577: 8565: 8553: 8541: 8529: 8527:, p. 209. 8517: 8505: 8503:, p. 251. 8493: 8481: 8469: 8454: 8442: 8430: 8418: 8397:10.2307/845743 8375: 8363: 8351: 8339: 8327: 8315: 8313:, p. 119. 8303: 8288: 8270: 8258: 8246: 8234: 8222: 8207: 8205:, p. 255. 8195: 8183: 8171: 8159: 8147: 8113: 8101: 8089: 8072: 8065: 8045: 8033: 8031:, p. 440. 8021: 7995: 7988: 7968: 7956: 7944: 7932: 7920: 7903: 7901:, p. 140. 7891: 7879: 7877:, p. 128. 7867: 7841: 7829: 7817: 7805: 7793: 7768: 7762:, p. 54; 7752: 7726: 7714: 7702: 7700:, p. 222. 7690: 7683: 7665: 7651: 7648:. p. 109. 7634: 7622: 7610: 7580: 7568: 7556: 7554:, p. 134. 7544: 7542:, p. 130. 7532: 7501: 7499:, p. 283. 7489: 7477: 7465: 7454: 7431: 7419: 7409: 7387: 7361: 7346: 7334: 7332:, p. 341. 7322: 7307: 7305:, p. 120. 7295: 7293:, p. 126. 7283: 7269: 7249: 7237: 7235:, p. 142. 7225: 7213: 7201: 7189: 7177: 7165: 7153: 7131: 7097: 7085: 7062: 7046: 7034: 7022: 7010: 6998: 6983: 6971: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6896: 6884: 6882:, p. 110. 6872: 6860: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6812: 6796: 6784: 6772: 6760: 6748: 6736: 6724: 6707: 6695: 6683: 6669: 6651: 6639: 6627: 6615: 6600: 6588: 6576: 6564: 6552: 6537: 6525: 6523:, p. 276. 6513: 6501: 6489: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6445: 6436: 6396: 6391:The New Yorker 6380: 6371: 6362: 6341: 6313: 6304: 6291: 6281: 6272: 6263: 6254: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6207:from 2012, by 6205:Lincoln (film) 6200: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6179: 6173: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6154: 6152: 6148:Adolph Weinman 6140: 6133: 6131: 6128:Mount Rushmore 6125: 6118: 6097:Parque Lincoln 6095:, London, and 6081:Mount Rushmore 6073:Lincoln's home 6065:Petersen House 6053: (CVN-72) 6009:Main article: 6006: 6003: 5979:Mahatma Gandhi 5857:Woodrow Wilson 5834:Barry Schwartz 5803:public opinion 5775: 5769: 5766: 5747: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5707:Andrew Jackson 5672:Harry V. Jaffa 5657: 5654: 5646: 5643: 5588:Main article: 5585: 5582: 5504:, painting by 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5389:Egalitarianism 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5363:Related topics 5362: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5334:United Kingdom 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5116:Dutch Republic 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5084: 5082:Roman Republic 5078: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5056: 5046: 5036: 5026: 5016: 5006: 4996: 4986: 4976: 4966: 4956: 4946: 4936: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523:Wollstonecraft 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4094: 4091: 4051:Main article: 4048: 4045: 4040:Boston Corbett 4028:Petersen House 4020:Henry Rathbone 4003:Ford's Theatre 3991:Henry Rathbone 3967:Main article: 3964: 3961: 3940: 3939:Foreign policy 3937: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3898:March 6, 1863 3896: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3875:July 16, 1862 3873: 3872:July 16, 1862 3870: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3834: 3831: 3801:New York World 3758:Team of Rivals 3750: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3601:Hugh McCulloch 3597: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3539:Andrew Johnson 3535: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3522:Vice President 3518: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3450: 3447: 3327:Black Hawk War 3317: 3314: 3220:Main article: 3217: 3216:Reconstruction 3214: 3154:David Farragut 3120:Andrew Johnson 3096:Main article: 3093: 3090: 3018:in March 1865 2990: 2987: 2951:Main article: 2948: 2945: 2941:Lorenzo Thomas 2936:Andrew Johnson 2884:Horace Greeley 2806: 2803: 2651: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2616:Winfield Scott 2607: 2604: 2600:War Department 2529:. In the 1861 2527:Charles Sumner 2519:William Seward 2491:William Seward 2455: 2452: 2440:habeas corpus. 2426:local Maryland 2383:at Fort Sumter 2352: 2349: 2332:, 4 March 1861 2326: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2218: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204:Baltimore Plot 2192:Main article: 2189: 2186: 2181:Main article: 2178: 2175: 2141:and nominated 2074: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2057: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2041:Main article: 2038: 2035: 1999:Horace Greeley 1881: 1878: 1865:Roger B. Taney 1847: 1842: 1830:James Buchanan 1826:William Dayton 1802:1856 elections 1794: 1791: 1783:Lyman Trumbull 1682: 1679: 1674:Main article: 1671: 1668: 1594: 1593:Prairie lawyer 1591: 1574:Zachary Taylor 1560:Wilmot Proviso 1547: 1544: 1524:John J. Hardin 1502: 1501: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1421: 1418: 1374:John T. Stuart 1319: 1316: 1274:Sangamon River 1258:Black Hawk War 1231: 1228: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1097:Lincoln family 1092: 1089: 1051:in June 1861. 1045:Doctor of Laws 1011:Aesop's Fables 998: 995: 979: 978:Mother's death 976: 867:Samuel Lincoln 851:Thomas Lincoln 843:Main article: 840: 837: 835: 832: 809:Ford's Theatre 764:naval blockade 570: 569: 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 560: 559: 558: 552: 544:Black Hawk War 535: 533: 529: 528: 515: 511: 510: 508: 507: 502: 496: 494: 490: 489: 486: 482: 481: 476: 475:Branch/service 472: 471: 467: 466: 459: 455: 454: 452: 451: 448: 444: 442: 438: 437: 435:Lincoln family 432: 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 417:Thomas Lincoln 413: 411: 407: 406: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 382: 380: 376: 375: 360: 354: 353: 351: 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 335:National Union 332: 326: 325: 323: 322: 316: 309: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 279:(aged 56) 275:April 15, 1865 273: 269: 268: 253: 249: 248: 244: 243: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 217: 216: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 168: 167: 149:Member of the 146: 145: 143:Andrew Johnson 140: 134: 133: 131:James Buchanan 128: 122: 121: 119: 118: 114:Andrew Johnson 113: 111: 104: 101: 99: 96:Vice President 91: 90: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30551: 30540: 30537: 30535: 30532: 30530: 30527: 30525: 30522: 30520: 30517: 30515: 30512: 30510: 30507: 30505: 30502: 30500: 30497: 30495: 30492: 30490: 30487: 30485: 30482: 30480: 30477: 30475: 30472: 30470: 30467: 30465: 30462: 30460: 30457: 30455: 30452: 30450: 30447: 30445: 30442: 30440: 30437: 30435: 30432: 30430: 30427: 30425: 30422: 30420: 30417: 30415: 30412: 30410: 30407: 30405: 30402: 30400: 30397: 30395: 30392: 30390: 30387: 30385: 30382: 30380: 30377: 30375: 30372: 30370: 30367: 30365: 30362: 30360: 30357: 30355: 30352: 30350: 30347: 30345: 30342: 30340: 30337: 30335: 30332: 30330: 30327: 30325: 30322: 30320: 30317: 30315: 30312: 30311: 30309: 30299: 30298:United States 30289: 30287: 30282: 30277: 30275: 30270: 30265: 30263: 30253: 30251: 30241: 30239: 30229: 30227: 30217: 30215: 30205: 30204: 30201: 30182: 30180: 30175: 30173: 30171: 30166: 30164: 30161: 30159: 30156: 30153: 30150: 30149: 30147: 30143: 30137: 30134: 30132: 30129: 30127: 30124: 30123: 30121: 30117: 30111: 30108: 30107: 30105: 30101: 30095: 30092: 30091: 30089: 30085: 30079: 30076: 30074: 30071: 30069: 30066: 30064: 30061: 30060: 30058: 30054: 30047: 30036: 30032: 30031:Peter Norbeck 30029: 30026: 30023: 30020: 30017: 30014: 30011: 30008: 30005: 30002: 29999: 29998: 29996: 29994: 29990: 29986: 29985: 29979: 29975: 29968: 29963: 29961: 29956: 29954: 29949: 29948: 29945: 29934: 29928: 29922: 29921: 29917: 29915: 29912: 29910: 29907: 29905: 29902: 29900: 29897: 29895: 29892: 29890: 29887: 29885: 29884: 29880: 29878: 29875: 29873: 29870: 29869: 29867: 29863: 29857: 29854: 29852: 29849: 29847: 29844: 29842: 29839: 29837: 29836:Davy Crockett 29834: 29832: 29829: 29827: 29824: 29823: 29821: 29817: 29811: 29808: 29806: 29803: 29801: 29800:Nottamun Town 29798: 29796: 29793: 29791: 29788: 29786: 29783: 29781: 29778: 29776: 29773: 29771: 29768: 29766: 29763: 29761: 29758: 29756: 29753: 29751: 29748: 29746: 29743: 29742: 29740: 29736: 29730: 29727: 29725: 29724:sorghum syrup 29722: 29720: 29717: 29715: 29712: 29710: 29707: 29705: 29702: 29700: 29697: 29695: 29692: 29691: 29689: 29687: 29683: 29677: 29674: 29672: 29669: 29667: 29664: 29663: 29661: 29657: 29651: 29648: 29646: 29643: 29641: 29638: 29636: 29633: 29631: 29628: 29626: 29623: 29622: 29620: 29616: 29610: 29607: 29605: 29602: 29600: 29597: 29595: 29592: 29590: 29587: 29585: 29582: 29580: 29577: 29575: 29572: 29569: 29565: 29561: 29557: 29554: 29552: 29549: 29546: 29542: 29539: 29537: 29534: 29532: 29529: 29527: 29524: 29522: 29519: 29518: 29516: 29512: 29506: 29502: 29498: 29494: 29490: 29488: 29485: 29483: 29480: 29478: 29475: 29472: 29468: 29465: 29463: 29460: 29459: 29457: 29455:Ethnic groups 29453: 29448: 29442: 29438: 29431: 29426: 29424: 29419: 29417: 29412: 29411: 29408: 29397: 29392: 29382: 29379: 29377: 29374: 29373: 29371: 29369: 29365: 29359: 29356: 29353: 29350: 29347: 29345: 29342: 29340: 29339:Scalia (2016) 29337: 29335: 29333: 29329: 29327: 29324: 29322: 29319: 29317: 29315: 29311: 29309: 29306: 29304: 29302: 29298: 29297: 29295: 29293: 29287: 29280: 29277: 29275: 29271: 29269: 29267: 29263: 29261: 29259: 29255: 29253: 29251: 29247: 29244: 29241: 29239: 29235: 29233: 29231: 29227: 29225: 29223: 29219: 29218: 29216: 29214: 29210: 29207: 29205: 29201: 29191: 29188: 29186: 29183: 29181: 29178: 29176: 29175:Graham (2018) 29173: 29171: 29168: 29166: 29163: 29162: 29160: 29158: 29154: 29151: 29149: 29148:Lain in honor 29145: 29135: 29133: 29129: 29128: 29126: 29124: 29120: 29114: 29111: 29110: 29108: 29106: 29102: 29096: 29095:Hooper (1875) 29093: 29092: 29090: 29088: 29087:House Chamber 29084: 29078: 29075: 29072: 29069: 29066: 29064: 29061: 29060: 29058: 29056: 29052: 29046: 29043: 29041: 29038: 29036: 29033: 29030: 29027: 29025: 29021: 29019: 29018:McCain (2018) 29016: 29014: 29013:Inouye (2012) 29011: 29008: 29005: 29003: 28999: 28996: 28993: 28991: 28987: 28985: 28984:Pepper (1989) 28982: 28980: 28976: 28973: 28971: 28968: 28966: 28964: 28960: 28958: 28955: 28953: 28950: 28948: 28946: 28942: 28940: 28938: 28934: 28932: 28929: 28926: 28923: 28921: 28917: 28915: 28912: 28910: 28907: 28905: 28902: 28900: 28898: 28894: 28892: 28890: 28886: 28884: 28881: 28879: 28876: 28874: 28871: 28869: 28867: 28863: 28861: 28858: 28856: 28854: 28850: 28848: 28847:Wilson (1875) 28845: 28843: 28842:Sumner (1874) 28840: 28838: 28835: 28832: 28829: 28827: 28823: 28821: 28818: 28817: 28815: 28813: 28809: 28806: 28804: 28803:Lain in state 28800: 28796: 28791: 28786: 28782: 28778: 28777:lain in state 28770: 28765: 28763: 28758: 28756: 28751: 28750: 28747: 28735: 28732: 28731: 28728: 28718: 28715: 28713: 28710: 28708: 28705: 28703: 28700: 28698: 28695: 28693: 28690: 28688: 28685: 28683: 28680: 28678: 28677:Habeas corpus 28675: 28673: 28670: 28668: 28665: 28664: 28662: 28658: 28652: 28649: 28647: 28644: 28642: 28639: 28637: 28634: 28632: 28629: 28627: 28624: 28623: 28621: 28617: 28610: 28609: 28605: 28603: 28600: 28597: 28596: 28592: 28590: 28587: 28584: 28583: 28579: 28577: 28574: 28571: 28570: 28566: 28563: 28562: 28558: 28556: 28553: 28550: 28549: 28545: 28543: 28542:Winslow Homer 28540: 28539: 28537: 28533: 28526: 28525: 28521: 28518: 28517: 28513: 28511: 28508: 28506: 28503: 28500: 28499: 28495: 28493: 28490: 28487: 28486: 28482: 28480: 28477: 28474: 28473: 28472:After Slavery 28469: 28466: 28465: 28461: 28459: 28456: 28453: 28452: 28448: 28446: 28443: 28441: 28438: 28436: 28433: 28430: 28429: 28425: 28423: 28420: 28418: 28415: 28413: 28410: 28406: 28403: 28402: 28401: 28398: 28396: 28393: 28391: 28388: 28386: 28383: 28380: 28379: 28375: 28373: 28370: 28367: 28366: 28362: 28360: 28357: 28354: 28353: 28349: 28347: 28344: 28342: 28339: 28338: 28336: 28332: 28329: 28325: 28315: 28312: 28309: 28308: 28304: 28302: 28299: 28296: 28295: 28291: 28288: 28287: 28283: 28280: 28279: 28275: 28272: 28271: 28267: 28264: 28261: 28260: 28258: 28254: 28248: 28245: 28243: 28240: 28238: 28237:Nez Perce War 28235: 28233: 28230: 28228: 28225: 28224: 28222: 28218: 28212: 28209: 28207: 28204: 28202: 28199: 28197: 28194: 28192: 28189: 28187: 28184: 28182: 28181: 28177: 28175: 28172: 28170: 28167: 28165: 28162: 28160: 28157: 28155: 28152: 28151: 28149: 28145: 28139: 28136: 28134: 28131: 28129: 28128:Delano affair 28126: 28124: 28121: 28119: 28116: 28114: 28111: 28109: 28106: 28104: 28101: 28099: 28096: 28094: 28091: 28089: 28086: 28084: 28083: 28079: 28078: 28076: 28072: 28066: 28063: 28061: 28058: 28056: 28053: 28051: 28048: 28046: 28043: 28041: 28038: 28036: 28033: 28031: 28028: 28026: 28023: 28021: 28020:Red River War 28018: 28016: 28013: 28011: 28008: 28006: 28003: 28002: 28000: 27996: 27990: 27987: 27985: 27984:Comstock laws 27982: 27980: 27977: 27975: 27972: 27970: 27968: 27964: 27962: 27961: 27957: 27955: 27952: 27950: 27947: 27945: 27944:Panic of 1873 27942: 27941: 27939: 27935: 27929: 27926: 27924: 27921: 27919: 27916: 27914: 27911: 27909: 27906: 27904: 27901: 27899: 27896: 27894: 27891: 27890: 27888: 27884: 27878: 27875: 27873: 27870: 27868: 27865: 27863: 27860: 27858: 27855: 27853: 27850: 27848: 27845: 27843: 27840: 27838: 27835: 27833: 27830: 27829: 27827: 27823: 27817: 27814: 27812: 27809: 27807: 27804: 27802: 27799: 27797: 27794: 27792: 27789: 27787: 27784: 27782: 27779: 27778: 27776: 27772: 27766: 27763: 27761: 27758: 27756: 27755: 27751: 27749: 27746: 27744: 27741: 27739: 27736: 27734: 27731: 27729: 27727: 27723: 27721: 27718: 27716: 27713: 27712: 27710: 27706: 27700: 27697: 27695: 27692: 27690: 27689: 27685: 27683: 27680: 27678: 27675: 27672: 27669: 27666: 27663: 27660: 27657: 27653: 27650: 27648: 27645: 27643: 27640: 27638: 27635: 27634: 27633: 27630: 27628: 27625: 27623: 27620: 27619: 27617: 27613: 27607: 27604: 27602: 27599: 27597: 27594: 27592: 27589: 27587: 27584: 27580: 27577: 27576: 27575: 27572: 27570: 27567: 27565: 27562: 27560: 27557: 27555: 27552: 27550: 27547: 27546: 27544: 27540: 27534: 27531: 27530: 27527: 27524: 27522: 27521: 27517: 27515: 27514: 27510: 27508: 27505: 27503: 27502: 27498: 27495: 27493: 27490: 27488: 27485: 27483: 27480: 27478: 27475: 27473: 27470: 27468: 27465: 27463: 27460: 27459: 27457: 27453: 27447: 27444: 27442: 27439: 27437: 27436:New Departure 27434: 27432: 27429: 27427: 27424: 27422: 27419: 27415: 27412: 27411: 27410: 27407: 27405: 27402: 27400: 27397: 27393: 27390: 27389: 27388: 27385: 27383: 27380: 27379: 27377: 27373: 27367: 27364: 27362: 27359: 27357: 27354: 27353: 27351: 27347: 27341: 27338: 27336: 27333: 27331: 27328: 27326: 27323: 27321: 27318: 27316: 27313: 27311: 27308: 27306: 27303: 27302: 27300: 27296: 27290: 27287: 27284: 27281: 27279: 27276: 27274: 27271: 27269: 27266: 27263: 27260: 27257: 27254: 27251: 27250: 27246: 27243: 27242: 27238: 27235: 27234: 27230: 27228: 27225: 27223: 27220: 27219: 27217: 27213: 27210: 27206: 27196: 27193: 27191: 27188: 27186: 27183: 27181: 27178: 27176: 27173: 27171: 27168: 27166: 27163: 27162: 27160: 27156: 27148: 27145: 27143: 27140: 27138: 27135: 27133: 27130: 27128: 27125: 27123: 27120: 27118: 27115: 27113: 27110: 27108: 27105: 27103: 27100: 27098: 27095: 27093: 27090: 27088: 27085: 27083: 27080: 27078: 27077: 27072: 27070: 27069: 27064: 27062: 27059: 27057: 27054: 27053: 27051: 27050: 27045: 27042: 27040: 27037: 27035: 27032: 27030: 27027: 27025: 27022: 27020: 27017: 27015: 27012: 27010: 27007: 27005: 27002: 27000: 26997: 26995: 26992: 26991: 26989: 26988: 26983: 26980: 26978: 26975: 26973: 26970: 26968: 26965: 26963: 26960: 26958: 26955: 26953: 26950: 26948: 26945: 26943: 26940: 26938: 26935: 26933: 26930: 26928: 26925: 26923: 26920: 26919: 26917: 26916: 26911: 26908: 26906: 26903: 26901: 26898: 26896: 26893: 26891: 26888: 26886: 26883: 26881: 26878: 26876: 26873: 26871: 26868: 26866: 26863: 26862: 26860: 26859: 26854: 26851: 26849: 26846: 26844: 26841: 26839: 26836: 26834: 26831: 26829: 26826: 26824: 26821: 26819: 26816: 26814: 26811: 26809: 26806: 26804: 26801: 26799: 26796: 26794: 26791: 26789: 26786: 26784: 26781: 26779: 26776: 26775: 26773: 26772: 26767: 26764: 26762: 26759: 26757: 26754: 26752: 26749: 26747: 26744: 26742: 26739: 26737: 26734: 26732: 26729: 26727: 26724: 26722: 26719: 26717: 26714: 26712: 26709: 26708: 26706: 26705: 26700: 26697: 26695: 26692: 26690: 26687: 26685: 26682: 26680: 26677: 26675: 26672: 26670: 26667: 26665: 26662: 26660: 26657: 26655: 26652: 26650: 26647: 26645: 26642: 26641: 26639: 26638: 26633: 26630: 26628: 26625: 26623: 26620: 26618: 26615: 26613: 26610: 26608: 26605: 26603: 26600: 26598: 26595: 26593: 26590: 26588: 26585: 26583: 26580: 26578: 26575: 26574: 26572: 26571: 26566: 26563: 26561: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26551: 26548: 26546: 26543: 26541: 26538: 26536: 26533: 26531: 26528: 26526: 26523: 26521: 26518: 26516: 26513: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26492: 26490: 26489: 26484: 26481: 26479: 26476: 26474: 26471: 26469: 26466: 26464: 26461: 26459: 26456: 26454: 26451: 26449: 26446: 26444: 26441: 26440: 26438: 26437: 26432: 26429: 26427: 26424: 26422: 26419: 26417: 26414: 26412: 26409: 26407: 26404: 26402: 26399: 26397: 26394: 26392: 26389: 26387: 26384: 26382: 26379: 26378: 26376: 26375: 26370: 26367: 26365: 26362: 26360: 26357: 26355: 26352: 26350: 26347: 26345: 26342: 26340: 26337: 26335: 26332: 26330: 26327: 26325: 26322: 26321: 26319: 26318: 26313: 26310: 26308: 26305: 26303: 26300: 26298: 26295: 26293: 26290: 26288: 26285: 26283: 26280: 26278: 26275: 26273: 26270: 26268: 26265: 26263: 26260: 26259: 26257: 26256: 26251: 26248: 26246: 26243: 26241: 26238: 26236: 26233: 26231: 26228: 26226: 26223: 26221: 26218: 26216: 26213: 26211: 26208: 26206: 26203: 26201: 26198: 26196: 26193: 26191: 26188: 26187: 26185: 26184: 26182: 26180:Gubernatorial 26178: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26164: 26162: 26159: 26157: 26154: 26152: 26149: 26147: 26144: 26142: 26139: 26138: 26136: 26132: 26126: 26123: 26121: 26118: 26116: 26113: 26111: 26108: 26106: 26103: 26101: 26098: 26096: 26093: 26092: 26090: 26086: 26078: 26075: 26073: 26070: 26068: 26065: 26063: 26060: 26058: 26055: 26053: 26050: 26049: 26048: 26045: 26044: 26039: 26036: 26034: 26031: 26029: 26026: 26024: 26021: 26019: 26016: 26015: 26014: 26011: 26010: 26005: 26002: 26000: 25997: 25996: 25995: 25992: 25991: 25986: 25983: 25981: 25978: 25976: 25973: 25972: 25971: 25968: 25967: 25965: 25959: 25956: 25952: 25942: 25939: 25937: 25934: 25930: 25927: 25925: 25922: 25920: 25919:Benjamin Wade 25917: 25915: 25912: 25910: 25907: 25905: 25902: 25900: 25897: 25896: 25895: 25892: 25888: 25885: 25883: 25880: 25878: 25875: 25874: 25873: 25870: 25868: 25865: 25863: 25860: 25858: 25855: 25853: 25850: 25848: 25845: 25843: 25842:Carpetbaggers 25840: 25836: 25833: 25831: 25828: 25826: 25823: 25822: 25821: 25818: 25817: 25815: 25811: 25805: 25802: 25800: 25797: 25796: 25794: 25788: 25780: 25777: 25775: 25772: 25770: 25769:Edwin Stanton 25767: 25766: 25764: 25763: 25758: 25755: 25753: 25750: 25748: 25745: 25744: 25742: 25741: 25736: 25733: 25731: 25728: 25726: 25723: 25721: 25718: 25716: 25713: 25711: 25708: 25706: 25703: 25701: 25698: 25696: 25693: 25691: 25688: 25686: 25683: 25681: 25678: 25676: 25673: 25671: 25668: 25666: 25663: 25661: 25658: 25657: 25655: 25654: 25649: 25646: 25644: 25641: 25639: 25636: 25634: 25631: 25630: 25628: 25627: 25625: 25619: 25616: 25612: 25608: 25601: 25596: 25594: 25589: 25587: 25582: 25581: 25578: 25566: 25562: 25558: 25556: 25548: 25547: 25544: 25530: 25527: 25526: 25524: 25520: 25514: 25511: 25509: 25506: 25504: 25501: 25499: 25496: 25494: 25491: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25483:Photographers 25481: 25479: 25476: 25474: 25471: 25469: 25466: 25464: 25461: 25459: 25458:Gender issues 25456: 25454: 25451: 25447: 25444: 25443: 25442: 25439: 25435: 25432: 25431: 25430: 25427: 25425: 25422: 25420: 25417: 25415: 25412: 25411: 25409: 25405: 25397: 25394: 25392: 25389: 25387: 25384: 25382: 25379: 25378: 25377: 25374: 25372: 25369: 25367: 25364: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25353: 25351: 25347: 25341: 25338: 25336: 25333: 25331: 25328: 25326: 25323: 25321: 25320: 25316: 25314: 25311: 25309: 25306: 25304: 25301: 25300: 25298: 25296: 25292: 25286: 25285:War Democrats 25283: 25281: 25278: 25276: 25275:Union Leagues 25273: 25271: 25268: 25266: 25263: 25261: 25258: 25256: 25253: 25251: 25248: 25246: 25243: 25241: 25238: 25236: 25233: 25231: 25228: 25226: 25223: 25221: 25218: 25216: 25213: 25211: 25208: 25207: 25205: 25201: 25195: 25192: 25190: 25187: 25185: 25182: 25180: 25177: 25175: 25174:Turning point 25172: 25170: 25167: 25165: 25162: 25160: 25157: 25155: 25152: 25150: 25147: 25145: 25144:Naval battles 25142: 25140: 25137: 25135: 25132: 25130: 25127: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25107: 25105: 25102: 25100: 25097: 25096: 25094: 25090: 25086: 25078: 25077: 25073: 25069: 25055: 25052: 25050: 25047: 25045: 25042: 25040: 25037: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25029: 25025: 25023: 25020: 25018: 25015: 25013: 25010: 25009: 25007: 25003: 24997: 24994: 24992: 24989: 24988: 24986: 24982: 24972: 24969: 24965: 24962: 24960: 24957: 24955: 24952: 24951: 24950: 24947: 24946: 24944: 24940: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24923: 24922: 24919: 24918: 24916: 24912: 24909: 24907:and memorials 24903: 24897: 24894: 24892: 24889: 24887: 24884: 24882: 24879: 24877: 24874: 24872: 24869: 24867: 24864: 24862: 24859: 24857: 24854: 24852: 24849: 24847: 24844: 24840: 24837: 24835: 24832: 24831: 24830: 24827: 24825: 24822: 24818: 24815: 24813: 24810: 24808: 24805: 24803: 24800: 24798: 24795: 24793: 24790: 24788: 24785: 24783: 24780: 24778: 24775: 24773: 24770: 24769: 24768: 24767:Commemoration 24765: 24764: 24762: 24756: 24750: 24747: 24745: 24742: 24738: 24735: 24734: 24733: 24730: 24728: 24725: 24723: 24720: 24716: 24713: 24712: 24711: 24708: 24706: 24703: 24701: 24698: 24694: 24691: 24689: 24686: 24684: 24681: 24679: 24676: 24675: 24674: 24671: 24667: 24664: 24662: 24659: 24657: 24654: 24652: 24649: 24647: 24644: 24643: 24642: 24639: 24637: 24634: 24632: 24629: 24627: 24624: 24620: 24617: 24615: 24612: 24610: 24609:first inquiry 24607: 24605: 24602: 24600: 24597: 24595: 24592: 24591: 24590: 24587: 24582: 24579: 24577: 24574: 24573: 24572: 24569: 24567: 24564: 24562: 24559: 24557: 24554: 24550: 24547: 24546: 24545: 24542: 24540: 24537: 24535: 24532: 24530: 24529:Carpetbaggers 24527: 24525: 24522: 24520: 24517: 24516: 24514: 24512: 24508: 24500: 24497: 24495: 24492: 24490: 24487: 24486: 24485: 24482: 24481: 24479: 24477: 24473: 24469: 24462: 24458: 24440: 24437: 24435: 24432: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24386: 24384: 24380: 24374: 24371: 24369: 24366: 24364: 24361: 24359: 24356: 24354: 24351: 24349: 24346: 24344: 24341: 24339: 24336: 24334: 24331: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24311: 24309: 24306: 24304: 24301: 24299: 24296: 24294: 24291: 24289: 24286: 24284: 24281: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24264: 24261: 24259: 24256: 24255: 24253: 24249: 24246: 24242: 24232: 24229: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24219: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24188: 24186: 24182: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24116: 24113: 24111: 24108: 24106: 24103: 24101: 24098: 24096: 24093: 24091: 24088: 24086: 24083: 24081: 24078: 24076: 24073: 24071: 24068: 24066: 24063: 24061: 24058: 24056: 24053: 24052: 24050: 24046: 24043: 24039: 24035: 24031: 24026: 24022: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23970: 23968: 23964: 23958: 23955: 23953: 23952:West Virginia 23950: 23948: 23945: 23943: 23940: 23938: 23935: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23880: 23878: 23875: 23873: 23872:New Hampshire 23870: 23868: 23865: 23863: 23860: 23858: 23855: 23853: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23832:Massachusetts 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23818: 23815: 23813: 23810: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23773: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23719: 23717: 23711: 23708: 23704: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23638: 23635: 23633: 23630: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23620: 23618: 23615: 23613: 23610: 23608: 23605: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23593: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23583: 23580: 23578: 23575: 23573: 23572:Hampton Roads 23570: 23568: 23565: 23563: 23562:Fort Donelson 23560: 23558: 23555: 23553: 23550: 23548: 23545: 23544: 23542: 23540: 23535: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23458:Morgan's Raid 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23441: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23404: 23403:Anaconda Plan 23401: 23400: 23398: 23396: 23391: 23385: 23382: 23380: 23379:Pacific Coast 23377: 23375: 23372: 23370: 23367: 23365: 23362: 23360: 23357: 23356: 23354: 23350: 23340: 23337: 23335: 23332: 23330: 23327: 23326: 23324: 23322: 23318: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23304: 23302: 23299: 23297: 23294: 23293: 23291: 23289: 23285: 23282: 23278: 23274: 23266: 23263: 23260: 23257: 23254: 23253: 23249: 23245: 23231: 23228: 23226: 23223: 23219: 23216: 23215: 23214: 23211: 23209: 23206: 23204: 23201: 23199: 23196: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23150: 23148: 23146: 23142: 23136: 23135: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23113:Positive good 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23088: 23084: 23082: 23079: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23068: 23066: 23064: 23060: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23028:Panic of 1857 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22988:Border states 22986: 22984: 22981: 22979: 22976: 22975: 22973: 22968: 22965: 22964: 22961: 22957: 22950: 22946: 22942: 22935: 22930: 22928: 22923: 22921: 22916: 22915: 22912: 22900: 22897: 22895: 22891: 22888: 22887: 22884: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22864: 22861: 22858: 22857: 22854: 22851: 22848: 22847: 22845: 22841: 22835: 22834: 22829: 22827: 22826: 22821: 22820: 22818: 22814: 22811: 22808: 22803: 22802: 22797: 22787: 22784: 22781: 22778: 22776: 22773: 22771: 22768: 22765: 22764: 22761: 22758: 22755: 22754: 22752: 22748: 22742: 22741: 22736: 22733: 22732: 22727: 22726: 22724: 22720: 22717: 22714: 22709: 22708: 22703: 22698: 22694: 22690: 22682: 22677: 22675: 22670: 22668: 22663: 22662: 22659: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22638: 22635: 22634: 22631: 22621: 22618: 22616: 22613: 22611: 22610:James Guthrie 22608: 22606: 22603: 22602: 22600: 22596: 22590: 22589: 22584: 22582: 22581: 22576: 22575: 22573: 22569: 22566: 22563: 22558: 22557: 22552: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22523: 22521: 22517: 22511: 22510: 22505: 22503: 22502: 22497: 22496: 22494: 22490: 22487: 22484: 22479: 22478: 22473: 22463: 22460: 22459: 22457: 22453: 22447: 22446: 22441: 22438: 22437: 22432: 22431: 22429: 22425: 22422: 22419: 22414: 22413: 22408: 22398: 22397:Benjamin Wade 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22372:Simon Cameron 22370: 22368: 22365: 22364: 22362: 22358: 22352: 22351: 22346: 22344: 22343: 22338: 22337: 22335: 22331: 22328: 22325: 22320: 22319: 22314: 22309: 22305: 22301: 22293: 22288: 22286: 22281: 22279: 22274: 22273: 22270: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22249: 22246: 22245: 22242: 22232: 22229: 22228: 22226: 22222: 22216: 22215: 22210: 22208: 22207: 22202: 22201: 22199: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22189: 22184: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22155: 22153: 22149: 22143: 22142: 22137: 22135: 22134: 22129: 22128: 22126: 22122: 22119: 22116: 22111: 22110: 22105: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22080: 22078: 22074: 22068: 22067: 22062: 22060: 22059: 22054: 22053: 22051: 22047: 22044: 22041: 22036: 22035: 22030: 22025: 22021: 22017: 22009: 22004: 22002: 21997: 21995: 21990: 21989: 21986: 21971: 21970: 21966: 21965: 21963: 21959: 21952: 21949: 21946: 21943: 21942: 21940: 21938: 21934: 21927: 21926:Gideon Welles 21924: 21923: 21921: 21919: 21915: 21908: 21905: 21902: 21899: 21898: 21896: 21894: 21890: 21883: 21880: 21877: 21874: 21873: 21871: 21869: 21865: 21858: 21857:Edwin Stanton 21855: 21852: 21851:Simon Cameron 21849: 21848: 21846: 21844: 21840: 21833: 21830: 21827: 21824: 21821: 21818: 21817: 21815: 21813: 21809: 21793: 21790: 21789: 21787: 21785: 21781: 21776: 21773: 21769: 21762: 21757: 21755: 21750: 21748: 21743: 21742: 21739: 21727: 21726:Wilbur Wright 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21662: 21659: 21657: 21654: 21652: 21649: 21647: 21644: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21612: 21609: 21607: 21604: 21602: 21599: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21589: 21587: 21584: 21582: 21579: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21561:Simon Newcomb 21559: 21557: 21554: 21552: 21549: 21547: 21544: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21527: 21524: 21522: 21521:John Marshall 21519: 21517: 21514: 21512: 21511:James Madison 21509: 21507: 21504: 21502: 21499: 21497: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21481:Robert E. Lee 21479: 21477: 21476:Sidney Lanier 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21421:Patrick Henry 21419: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21404: 21402: 21399: 21397: 21394: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21381:Robert Fulton 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21236:Louis Agassiz 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21218: 21215: 21210: 21203: 21198: 21196: 21191: 21189: 21184: 21183: 21180: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21139: 21137: 21133: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21116:Simon Cameron 21114: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21093: 21091: 21087: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21062: 21060: 21056: 21045: 21041: 21037: 21034: 21033: 21031: 21029: 21025: 21018: 21014: 21010: 21007: 21004: 21000: 20996: 20993: 20992: 20990: 20988: 20984: 20977: 20973: 20969: 20966: 20963: 20959: 20955: 20952: 20951: 20949: 20947: 20943: 20936: 20932: 20931:Thomas Morris 20928: 20925: 20922: 20918: 20914: 20911: 20910: 20908: 20906: 20905:Liberty Party 20902: 20899: 20895: 20886: 20881: 20879: 20874: 20872: 20867: 20866: 20863: 20844: 20843:W. Richardson 20838: 20835: 20829: 20826: 20820: 20817: 20811: 20808: 20802: 20799: 20798:J. McClernand 20793: 20790: 20784: 20783: 20781: 20779: 20774: 20770: 20763: 20759: 20753: 20751: 20746: 20744: 20743: 20739: 20738: 20733: 20726: 20722: 20715: 20710: 20708: 20703: 20701: 20696: 20695: 20692: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20651: 20649: 20645: 20635: 20634:The Wish List 20632: 20630: 20629:Ripon Society 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20596: 20594: 20588: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20535: 20532: 20531: 20530: 20527: 20526: 20524: 20518: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20488: 20486: 20480: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20453: 20452: 20449: 20445: 20442: 20441: 20440: 20437: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20427: 20423: 20422: 20421: 20418: 20417: 20415: 20411: 20408: 20406: 20405:organizations 20400: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20361: 20359: 20355: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20338:West Virginia 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20243:New Hampshire 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20203:Massachusetts 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20100: 20098: 20094: 20091: 20084: 20080: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20026: 20024: 20020: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19985: 19982: 19980: 19977: 19975: 19972: 19970: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19657: 19655: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19642: 19635: 19632: 19629: 19626: 19623: 19620: 19617: 19614: 19611: 19608: 19605: 19602: 19599: 19596: 19593: 19590: 19587: 19584: 19581: 19578: 19575: 19572: 19569: 19566: 19563: 19560: 19557: 19554: 19551: 19548: 19545: 19542: 19539: 19536: 19533: 19530: 19527: 19524: 19521: 19518: 19515: 19512: 19509: 19506: 19503: 19500: 19497: 19494: 19491: 19488: 19485: 19482: 19479: 19476: 19473: 19470: 19467: 19464: 19461: 19458: 19457: 19455: 19453: 19444: 19439: 19433: 19426: 19423: 19420: 19417: 19414: 19411: 19408: 19405: 19402: 19399: 19396: 19393: 19390: 19387: 19384: 19381: 19378: 19375: 19372: 19369: 19366: 19363: 19360: 19357: 19354: 19351: 19348: 19345: 19342: 19339: 19336: 19333: 19330: 19327: 19324: 19321: 19318: 19315: 19312: 19309: 19306: 19303: 19300: 19297: 19294: 19291: 19288: 19285: 19282: 19279: 19276: 19273: 19270: 19267: 19264: 19261: 19258: 19255: 19254: 19252: 19250: 19242: 19236: 19229: 19226: 19223: 19220: 19217: 19216:G. H. W. Bush 19214: 19211: 19208: 19205: 19202: 19199: 19196: 19193: 19190: 19187: 19184: 19181: 19178: 19175: 19172: 19169: 19166: 19163: 19160: 19157: 19154: 19151: 19148: 19145: 19142: 19139: 19136: 19133: 19130: 19127: 19124: 19121: 19118: 19115: 19112: 19111: 19109: 19107: 19103: 19099: 19093: 19092: 19088: 19084: 19081: 19080: 19079: 19075: 19071: 19068: 19064: 19061: 19060: 19059: 19055: 19051: 19048: 19044: 19041: 19040: 19039: 19035: 19031: 19028: 19024: 19021: 19020: 19019: 19015: 19011: 19008: 19004: 19001: 19000: 18999: 18995: 18991: 18988: 18984: 18981: 18980: 18979: 18975: 18971: 18968: 18964: 18961: 18960: 18959: 18955: 18951: 18948: 18944: 18941: 18940: 18939: 18935: 18931: 18928: 18924: 18921: 18920: 18919: 18915: 18914:G. H. W. Bush 18911: 18908: 18904: 18901: 18900: 18899: 18895: 18894:G. H. W. Bush 18891: 18888: 18884: 18881: 18880: 18879: 18878:G. H. W. Bush 18875: 18871: 18870:1984 (Dallas) 18868: 18864: 18861: 18860: 18859: 18858:G. H. W. Bush 18855: 18851: 18848: 18844: 18841: 18840: 18839: 18835: 18831: 18828: 18824: 18821: 18820: 18819: 18815: 18811: 18808: 18804: 18801: 18800: 18799: 18795: 18791: 18788: 18784: 18781: 18780: 18779: 18775: 18771: 18768: 18764: 18761: 18760: 18759: 18755: 18751: 18748: 18744: 18741: 18740: 18739: 18735: 18731: 18728: 18724: 18721: 18720: 18719: 18715: 18711: 18708: 18704: 18701: 18700: 18699: 18695: 18691: 18688: 18684: 18681: 18680: 18679: 18675: 18671: 18668: 18664: 18661: 18660: 18659: 18655: 18651: 18648: 18644: 18641: 18640: 18639: 18635: 18631: 18628: 18624: 18621: 18620: 18619: 18615: 18611: 18608: 18604: 18601: 18600: 18599: 18595: 18591: 18588: 18584: 18581: 18580: 18579: 18575: 18571: 18568: 18564: 18561: 18560: 18559: 18555: 18551: 18548: 18544: 18541: 18540: 18539: 18535: 18531: 18528: 18524: 18521: 18520: 18519: 18515: 18511: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18498: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18485: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18472: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18459: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18446: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18433: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18420: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18407: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18394: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18381: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18368: 18364: 18361: 18359: 18355: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18342: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18329: 18325: 18322: 18321: 18319: 18317: 18308: 18301: 18295: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18263: 18262: 18259: 18258: 18255: 18251: 18242: 18237: 18235: 18230: 18228: 18223: 18222: 18219: 18207: 18199: 18197: 18189: 18188: 18185: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18153:G. H. W. Bush 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18128:L. B. Johnson 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18057: 18048: 18044: 18041: 18038: 18034: 18031: 18028: 18024: 18021: 18018: 18014: 18011: 18008: 18004: 18001: 17998: 17994: 17991: 17988: 17984: 17983:Ronald Reagan 17981: 17978: 17974: 17971: 17968: 17964: 17961: 17958: 17954: 17953:Richard Nixon 17951: 17948: 17944: 17941: 17938: 17934: 17931: 17928: 17924: 17921: 17918: 17914: 17911: 17908: 17904: 17901: 17898: 17894: 17891: 17888: 17884: 17881: 17878: 17874: 17871: 17868: 17864: 17861: 17858: 17854: 17851: 17848: 17844: 17841: 17838: 17834: 17831: 17828: 17824: 17821: 17818: 17814: 17811: 17808: 17804: 17801: 17798: 17794: 17791: 17788: 17784: 17781: 17778: 17774: 17771: 17768: 17764: 17761: 17758: 17754: 17751: 17748: 17744: 17741: 17738: 17734: 17731: 17728: 17724: 17721: 17718: 17714: 17711: 17708: 17704: 17701: 17698: 17694: 17693:James K. Polk 17691: 17688: 17684: 17681: 17678: 17674: 17671: 17668: 17664: 17661: 17658: 17654: 17651: 17648: 17644: 17641: 17638: 17634: 17631: 17628: 17624: 17623:James Madison 17621: 17618: 17614: 17611: 17608: 17604: 17601: 17598: 17594: 17591: 17590: 17586: 17580: 17576: 17569: 17564: 17562: 17557: 17555: 17550: 17549: 17546: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17488: 17484: 17477: 17472: 17470: 17465: 17463: 17458: 17457: 17454: 17448: 17441: 17426: 17417: 17416: 17412: 17404: 17398: 17393: 17389: 17380: 17379: 17372: 17366: 17361: 17357: 17356:Ulysses Grant 17350: 17346: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17330: 17324: 17319: 17315: 17314:Thomas Harris 17306: 17305: 17300: 17292: 17286: 17283: 17279: 17274: 17267: 17255: 17254: 17245: 17243: 17242: 17233: 17232: 17229: 17228: 17224: 17222: 17221: 17217: 17216: 17213: 17206: 17203: 17200: 17197: 17194: 17191: 17188: 17185: 17182: 17179: 17176: 17173: 17170: 17167: 17164: 17161: 17158: 17155: 17153:(grandfather) 17152: 17149: 17146: 17143: 17140: 17137: 17134: 17131: 17128: 17125: 17122: 17119: 17116: 17113: 17110: 17107: 17104: 17101: 17098: 17095: 17092: 17089: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17073: 17069: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17033:New York City 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16973: 16969: 16967: 16966: 16962: 16960: 16959: 16955: 16953: 16952: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16930: 16929: 16926: 16925: 16923: 16921: 16917: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16885:Lincoln Prize 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16860: 16859: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16846: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16806:Lincoln penny 16804: 16802: 16799: 16798: 16797: 16794: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16781: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16753: 16750: 16749: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16739: 16737: 16735: 16729: 16722: 16718: 16715: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16702: 16699: 16698: 16697: 16696:State funeral 16694: 16692: 16689: 16684: 16680: 16679: 16678: 16675: 16671: 16668: 16667: 16666: 16665: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16655: 16653: 16651: 16650:Assassination 16647: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16624: 16621: 16620: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16605: 16603: 16601: 16597: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16535: 16534: 16531: 16527: 16524: 16523: 16522: 16519: 16518: 16516: 16510: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16463: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16425: 16419: 16416: 16414: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16361: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16288: 16285: 16284: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16224: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16198: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16185: 16184:Lincoln Bible 16182: 16180: 16177: 16176: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16166: 16164: 16162: 16158: 16151: 16147: 16144: 16141: 16138: 16135: 16134: 16131: 16127: 16120: 16115: 16113: 16108: 16106: 16101: 16100: 16097: 16091: 16087: 16083: 16079: 16076: 16072: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16053: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16022: 16018: 16015: 16012: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15994: 15989: 15985: 15982: 15979: 15975: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15959: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15947: 15939: 15938: 15933: 15930: 15929: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15912: 15909: 15906: 15905: 15902:Organizations 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15882: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15857: 15855: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15808: 15802: 15798: 15797: 15792: 15788: 15784: 15778: 15774: 15773: 15767: 15763: 15757: 15753: 15748: 15744: 15738: 15734: 15730: 15726: 15722: 15716: 15712: 15711: 15705: 15701: 15699:0-252-02331-5 15695: 15691: 15686: 15682: 15676: 15672: 15671: 15666: 15662: 15658: 15654: 15653: 15648: 15644: 15643:Wilentz, Sean 15640: 15636: 15630: 15626: 15625: 15620: 15616: 15612: 15606: 15602: 15601: 15595: 15591: 15585: 15581: 15580: 15574: 15570: 15564: 15560: 15555: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15537: 15536: 15530: 15526: 15520: 15516: 15515: 15510: 15506: 15502: 15498: 15494: 15490: 15486: 15482: 15477: 15473: 15467: 15463: 15462: 15457: 15453: 15449: 15445: 15439: 15435: 15434: 15428: 15424: 15418: 15414: 15413: 15408: 15404: 15400: 15394: 15390: 15389: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15370: 15366: 15365: 15360: 15356: 15352: 15346: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15330: 15324: 15320: 15319: 15313: 15309: 15303: 15299: 15298: 15293: 15289: 15285: 15279: 15275: 15274: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15255: 15250: 15246: 15242: 15236: 15232: 15231: 15225: 15221: 15217: 15213: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15198: 15194: 15190: 15189: 15184: 15180: 15176: 15170: 15166: 15165: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15140: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15124: 15119: 15115: 15109: 15105: 15104: 15099: 15095: 15091: 15085: 15081: 15077: 15073: 15069: 15065: 15061: 15055: 15051: 15050: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15030: 15029: 15024: 15023:Noll, Mark A. 15020: 15013: 15009: 15002: 14997: 14993: 14992: 14987: 14986:Nevins, Allan 14983: 14979: 14973: 14969: 14968: 14963: 14962:Nevins, Allan 14959: 14955: 14951: 14947: 14943: 14939: 14935: 14931: 14927: 14923: 14919: 14918: 14913: 14909: 14905: 14904: 14899: 14895: 14891: 14890: 14885: 14881: 14877: 14871: 14867: 14863: 14859: 14855: 14849: 14845: 14844: 14839: 14835: 14831: 14825: 14821: 14820: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14801: 14797: 14796: 14791: 14787: 14775: 14771: 14767: 14762: 14758: 14752: 14748: 14747: 14741: 14737: 14731: 14727: 14726: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14708: 14704: 14700: 14696: 14692: 14688: 14684: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14667: 14663: 14657: 14653: 14652: 14647: 14643: 14639: 14635: 14629: 14625: 14624: 14619: 14615: 14611: 14607: 14601: 14597: 14596: 14591: 14587: 14583: 14577: 14573: 14572: 14567: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14535: 14531: 14527: 14521: 14517: 14516: 14511: 14510:Hodes, Martha 14507: 14503: 14497: 14493: 14492: 14486: 14482: 14476: 14472: 14471: 14465: 14461: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14439: 14438: 14433: 14429: 14425: 14419: 14415: 14414: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14396: 14392: 14386: 14382: 14381: 14375: 14373: 14369: 14363: 14357: 14353: 14352: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14333: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14319: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14303: 14299: 14295: 14290: 14286: 14280: 14276: 14275: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14252: 14251: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14219: 14215: 14211: 14207: 14203: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14188: 14182: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14164: 14160: 14159: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14140: 14136: 14132: 14128: 14124: 14118: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14104: 14100: 14094: 14090: 14089: 14083: 14079: 14075: 14071: 14067: 14063: 14059: 14055: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14038: 14034: 14028: 14024: 14023: 14018: 14014: 14010: 14004: 14000: 13999: 13993: 13989: 13988: 13983: 13979: 13975: 13971: 13965: 13961: 13960: 13954: 13950: 13944: 13940: 13939: 13933: 13929: 13923: 13919: 13918: 13912: 13908: 13902: 13898: 13897: 13891: 13887: 13881: 13877: 13876: 13871: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13858: 13854: 13851: 13846: 13845: 13840: 13836: 13832: 13826: 13822: 13821: 13815: 13811: 13805: 13801: 13797: 13793: 13789: 13785: 13779: 13775: 13774: 13768: 13764: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13717: 13713: 13707: 13703: 13702: 13696: 13692: 13686: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13672: 13668: 13662: 13658: 13654: 13650: 13646: 13640: 13636: 13635: 13630: 13626: 13625: 13622: 13599: 13595: 13589: 13573: 13569: 13563: 13547: 13543: 13537: 13529: 13525: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13509: 13505: 13498: 13483: 13479: 13476:Katz, Jamie. 13472: 13464: 13460: 13454: 13438: 13434: 13428: 13413: 13409: 13403: 13388: 13384: 13378: 13363: 13360: 13353: 13351: 13335: 13331: 13324: 13308: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13287: 13282: 13275: 13270: 13263: 13258: 13250: 13244: 13240: 13239: 13231: 13223: 13219: 13213: 13198: 13192: 13188: 13187: 13179: 13172: 13165: 13157: 13151: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13128: 13120: 13118:9781982108137 13114: 13110: 13109: 13101: 13093: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13078: 13070: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13035: 13027: 13023: 13022: 13017: 13013: 13012:Kushner, Tony 13009: 13003: 12987: 12983: 12982: 12977: 12970: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12944: 12937: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12912: 12907: 12900: 12894:, p. 15. 12893: 12888: 12881: 12880:Schwartz 2008 12876: 12868: 12862: 12858: 12857: 12849: 12842: 12838: 12837:Graebner 1959 12834: 12829: 12821: 12815: 12811: 12810: 12802: 12795: 12790: 12783: 12781: 12774: 12767: 12762: 12755: 12751: 12746: 12739: 12734: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12711: 12695: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12676: 12669: 12665: 12659: 12652: 12651:Schwartz 2008 12647: 12640: 12639:Schwartz 2008 12635: 12628: 12627:Schwartz 2008 12623: 12621: 12613: 12608: 12601: 12600:Schwartz 2000 12596: 12589: 12584: 12576: 12570: 12566: 12562: 12561: 12553: 12546: 12541: 12534: 12529: 12513: 12509: 12505: 12498: 12490: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12475: 12467: 12452: 12448: 12444: 12438: 12431: 12430:Douglass 2008 12426: 12411: 12407: 12400: 12394:, p. 86. 12393: 12388: 12381: 12376: 12369: 12364: 12357: 12352: 12350: 12342: 12337: 12330: 12325: 12317: 12311: 12307: 12306: 12298: 12292:, p. 61. 12291: 12287: 12282: 12276:, p. 61. 12275: 12271: 12266: 12260:, p. 61. 12259: 12255: 12250: 12244:, p. 61. 12243: 12239: 12234: 12228:, p. 61. 12227: 12222: 12206: 12202: 12201: 12196: 12189: 12187: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12155: 12147: 12141: 12137: 12130: 12119:September 10, 12115: 12111: 12107: 12103: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12076: 12060: 12054: 12047: 12042: 12035: 12030: 12015: 12011: 12005: 11997: 11996: 11988: 11981: 11968: 11964: 11957: 11942: 11938: 11932: 11925: 11921: 11916: 11909: 11904: 11896: 11895: 11887: 11880: 11875: 11868: 11867:Parrillo 2000 11863: 11856: 11851: 11836: 11832: 11826: 11819: 11814: 11812: 11803: 11802: 11794: 11787: 11782: 11776:, p. 84. 11775: 11772:, p. 4; 11771: 11766: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11744: 11737: 11732: 11725: 11720: 11713: 11708: 11700: 11694: 11690: 11683: 11676: 11675:Goodrich 2005 11672: 11667: 11660: 11655: 11648: 11644: 11639: 11631: 11624: 11616: 11610: 11606: 11605: 11597: 11590: 11585: 11568: 11564: 11563: 11555: 11539: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11523: 11517: 11509: 11503: 11499: 11492: 11484: 11478: 11474: 11467: 11460: 11455: 11448: 11444: 11439: 11432: 11427: 11420: 11419:Harrison 2010 11415: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11390: 11385: 11378: 11372: 11365: 11359: 11352: 11346: 11339: 11334: 11326: 11320: 11316: 11309: 11302: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11285: 11280: 11272: 11266: 11262: 11261: 11253: 11246: 11241: 11234: 11229: 11227: 11211: 11203: 11196: 11195: 11190: 11183: 11176: 11175: 11170: 11163: 11156: 11151: 11144: 11139: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11108: 11101: 11096: 11089: 11084: 11077: 11072: 11065: 11061: 11056: 11048: 11041: 11035: 11030: 11024: 11019: 11011: 11004: 10996: 10989: 10981: 10974: 10966: 10959: 10953: 10948: 10941: 10936: 10930: 10925: 10918: 10913: 10911: 10903: 10898: 10891: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10870: 10863: 10858: 10851: 10846: 10838: 10834: 10828: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10803: 10798: 10790: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10771: 10764: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10726: 10721: 10714: 10709: 10702: 10697: 10690: 10685: 10678: 10673: 10665: 10659: 10655: 10648: 10641: 10636: 10628: 10627: 10619: 10612: 10607: 10600: 10596: 10591: 10584: 10579: 10572: 10567: 10559: 10558: 10550: 10544:, p. 80. 10543: 10538: 10531: 10526: 10519: 10515: 10510: 10503: 10498: 10491: 10486: 10479: 10475: 10470: 10463: 10458: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10438: 10431: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10413: 10408: 10401: 10396: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10363: 10358: 10351: 10346: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10321: 10316: 10309: 10304: 10297: 10292: 10285: 10280: 10273: 10269: 10264: 10257: 10252: 10244: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10225: 10217: 10211: 10207: 10206: 10198: 10191: 10186: 10184: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10137: 10130: 10125: 10118: 10113: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10087: 10083: 10077: 10062: 10056: 10052: 10051: 10043: 10037: 10033: 10027: 10019: 10015: 10009: 10002: 9998: 9992: 9985: 9984:Graebner 1959 9980: 9973: 9968: 9961: 9955: 9948: 9943: 9936: 9931: 9924: 9919: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9885: 9878: 9873: 9866: 9861: 9854: 9849: 9842: 9837: 9830: 9826: 9821: 9814: 9809: 9802: 9797: 9790: 9785: 9778: 9773: 9766: 9761: 9754: 9749: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9712: 9707: 9700: 9695: 9688: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9655: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9628: 9621: 9616: 9609: 9604: 9597: 9592: 9585: 9580: 9572: 9571: 9563: 9556: 9551: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9512: 9505: 9500: 9493: 9488: 9481: 9476: 9469: 9464: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9441: 9436: 9429: 9425: 9420: 9413: 9408: 9401: 9396: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9372: 9367: 9360: 9355: 9348: 9343: 9336: 9331: 9324: 9319: 9312: 9307: 9300: 9295: 9288: 9287:Sandburg 2002 9283: 9275: 9274: 9266: 9259: 9254: 9246: 9240: 9233: 9228: 9212: 9206: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9175:, p. 34. 9174: 9169: 9161: 9157: 9151: 9144: 9140: 9135: 9128: 9123: 9116: 9111: 9104: 9099: 9092: 9087: 9080: 9075: 9068: 9063: 9056: 9052: 9047: 9040: 9035: 9027: 9023: 9017: 9010: 9005: 8998: 8993: 8986: 8981: 8975:, p. 61. 8974: 8969: 8962: 8957: 8950: 8945: 8938: 8933: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8898: 8892: 8888: 8887: 8879: 8872: 8867: 8860: 8855: 8848: 8843: 8836: 8831: 8824: 8819: 8811: 8805: 8801: 8800: 8792: 8776: 8772: 8765: 8758: 8753: 8746: 8741: 8734: 8729: 8722: 8717: 8710: 8705: 8698: 8694: 8689: 8682: 8677: 8670: 8665: 8658: 8653: 8646: 8641: 8634: 8629: 8622: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8598: 8593: 8586: 8581: 8574: 8569: 8562: 8557: 8550: 8545: 8538: 8533: 8526: 8521: 8515:, p. 98. 8514: 8509: 8502: 8497: 8490: 8485: 8478: 8473: 8466: 8461: 8459: 8451: 8446: 8439: 8438:Zarefsky 1993 8434: 8427: 8422: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8360: 8355: 8348: 8343: 8336: 8331: 8324: 8319: 8312: 8307: 8299: 8292: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8267: 8262: 8255: 8250: 8243: 8242:McGovern 2009 8238: 8231: 8226: 8219: 8214: 8212: 8204: 8203:Graebner 1959 8199: 8192: 8187: 8180: 8175: 8168: 8163: 8156: 8151: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8117: 8110: 8109:Harrison 1935 8105: 8098: 8097:Harrison 1935 8093: 8086: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8068: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8049: 8042: 8037: 8030: 8029:Richards 2015 8025: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7991: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7972: 7965: 7960: 7953: 7948: 7942:, p. 96. 7941: 7936: 7929: 7924: 7916: 7915: 7907: 7900: 7895: 7888: 7883: 7876: 7871: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7838: 7837:Graebner 1959 7833: 7826: 7821: 7815:, p. 63. 7814: 7809: 7802: 7797: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7766:, p. 57. 7765: 7761: 7756: 7740: 7736: 7730: 7724:, p. 79. 7723: 7718: 7711: 7706: 7699: 7694: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7669: 7661: 7655: 7647: 7646: 7638: 7632:, p. 17. 7631: 7626: 7619: 7614: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7578:, p. 64. 7577: 7572: 7565: 7560: 7553: 7548: 7541: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7505: 7498: 7493: 7487:, p. 59. 7486: 7481: 7474: 7469: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7423: 7417: 7412: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7391: 7376: 7372: 7365: 7359:, p. 56. 7358: 7353: 7351: 7343: 7338: 7331: 7326: 7318: 7311: 7304: 7299: 7292: 7287: 7272: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7229: 7223:, p. 93. 7222: 7217: 7210: 7209:Sandburg 1926 7205: 7198: 7193: 7186: 7181: 7175:, p. 67. 7174: 7169: 7162: 7157: 7142: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7102: 7094: 7089: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7060:, p. 38. 7059: 7055: 7054:Sandburg 1926 7050: 7043: 7038: 7031: 7026: 7020:, p. 71. 7019: 7014: 7007: 7002: 6996:, p. 36. 6995: 6990: 6988: 6980: 6975: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6937: 6931:, p. 32. 6930: 6925: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6893: 6888: 6881: 6876: 6870:, p. 29. 6869: 6864: 6858:, p. 23. 6857: 6852: 6845: 6840: 6834:, p. 30. 6833: 6828: 6822:, p. 66. 6821: 6816: 6809: 6805: 6800: 6793: 6788: 6781: 6776: 6769: 6764: 6757: 6752: 6745: 6740: 6733: 6728: 6720: 6719: 6711: 6704: 6699: 6692: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6648: 6643: 6637:, p. 26. 6636: 6631: 6625:, p. 13. 6624: 6619: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6597: 6592: 6585: 6580: 6574:, p. 79. 6573: 6568: 6561: 6556: 6550:, p. 21. 6549: 6544: 6542: 6534: 6529: 6522: 6521:Harrison 1935 6517: 6510: 6505: 6498: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6472: 6468: 6455: 6449: 6440: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6384: 6375: 6366: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6317: 6308: 6301: 6295: 6285: 6276: 6267: 6258: 6249: 6247: 6242: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6192: 6185: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5958:Lincoln Bible 5955: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5913: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5884:postmodernism 5881: 5876: 5874: 5873:welfare state 5870: 5869:self-made man 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5846:National Mall 5843: 5839: 5835: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5799:Ronald Reagan 5796: 5792: 5788: 5780: 5774: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5727: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5676:Vernon Burton 5673: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5596: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5474: 5472: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5449: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5352: 5351:United States 5349: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5226:Metapolitefsi 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5062: 5061: 5060:On Revolution 5057: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5032: 5031: 5030:Rights of Man 5027: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4941: 4940:De re publica 4937: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4746:Jones (Lynne) 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:Adams (Gerry) 4539: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4340:Revolutionary 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4330:Parliamentary 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4139:Civil society 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115:Republicanism 4113: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4063:funeral train 4061: 4054: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3963:Assassination 3960: 3957: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3820:James Madison 3817: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3713:Gideon Welles 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3620:Simon Cameron 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3446: 3444: 3443:Henry Whipple 3440: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3331:Indian Bureau 3328: 3324: 3323:state militia 3312: 3307: 3306:argues that: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233:Benjamin Wade 3230: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3129: 3128:War Democrats 3121: 3116: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3082:Hampton Roads 3079: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3006: 2986: 2983: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2772:habeas corpus 2768: 2766: 2765:Joseph Hooker 2762: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2719:Potomac River 2716: 2715:Robert E. Lee 2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674:Henry J. Hunt 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2658:Delos Sackett 2655: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565:Henry Halleck 2560: 2558: 2557:Edwin Stanton 2554: 2553:War Secretary 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2496: 2495:Gideon Welles 2492: 2488: 2487:Edwin Stanton 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469:habeas corpus 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436:John Merryman 2433: 2432: 2431:habeas corpus 2427: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2331: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2238: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2108:Leonard Swett 2105: 2101: 2097: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2060: 2054: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1987:Simon Cameron 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1793:1856 campaign 1790: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737:Peoria Speech 1733: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1556:James K. Polk 1553: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1499: 50%-60% 1494: 1493: 1477: 70%-80% 1471: 60%-70% 1465: 50%-60% 1459: 30%-40% 1454: 1453: 1449: Lincoln 1438: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1151:typhoid fever 1148: 1137: 1131: 1123: 1116: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069:new homestead 1066: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 987: 985: 984:milk sickness 975: 973: 969: 964: 962: 956: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 929:Nancy Lincoln 923: 918: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 846: 831: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793:border states 790: 786: 784: 779: 775: 771: 770: 769:habeas corpus 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748:War Democrats 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689:from Illinois 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 603: 576: 567: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 536: 534: 530: 527: 523: 519: 516: 512: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 477: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 446: 445: 443: 439: 436: 433: 429: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 412: 408: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 377: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 327: 320: 317: 315:(before 1856) 314: 311: 310: 308: 304: 301: 298: 296:Resting place 294: 291: 288: 284: 274: 270: 266: 254: 250: 245: 241: 238: 235: 229: 223: 218: 215: 210: 206:Member of the 204: 201: 198: 192: 189: 186: 180: 174: 169: 164: 159: 153: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 112: 107: 103: 102: 100: 97: 92: 86: 81: 78: 73: 69: 62: 57: 50: 47: 43: 42: 33: 19: 30178: 30169: 30077: 29993:Construction 29982: 29918: 29914:Redneck joke 29881: 29850: 29831:Daniel Boone 29795:In the Pines 29719:Shucky beans 29694:apple butter 29487:Scotch-Irish 29395: 29331: 29313: 29300: 29273: 29265: 29257: 29249: 29237: 29236: 29229: 29221: 29185:Evans (2021) 29170:Parks (2005) 29131: 29113:Brown (1996) 29077:Young (2022) 29035:Lewis (2020) 29023: 29001: 28989: 28962: 28944: 28936: 28919: 28896: 28888: 28878:Dewey (1917) 28865: 28860:Logan (1886) 28852: 28825: 28824: 28775:Individuals 28717:Whitecapping 28687:Paramilitary 28660:Other topics 28641:Jim Crow era 28606: 28593: 28580: 28567: 28559: 28546: 28522: 28514: 28496: 28483: 28479:Leon Litwack 28470: 28462: 28449: 28426: 28390:John Burgess 28376: 28363: 28350: 28305: 28292: 28284: 28276: 28268: 28178: 28118:Whiskey Ring 28080: 28030:White League 27966: 27958: 27806:Shoffner Act 27752: 27725: 27686: 27569:Pulaski riot 27518: 27511: 27499: 27247: 27239: 27231: 27075: 27067: 25962:Presidential 25924:John Bingham 25862:White League 25847:Ku Klux Klan 25632: 25614:Participants 25424:Bibliography 25407:Other topics 25349:By ethnicity 25317: 25270:Trent Affair 25169:Signal Corps 25026: 24749:White League 24636:Ku Klux Klan 24549:Confederados 24476:Constitution 24408: 24348:D. D. Porter 24201:Breckinridge 23912:Rhode Island 23907:Pennsylvania 23662:Spotsylvania 23622:Stones River 23602:2nd Bull Run 23552:1st Bull Run 23438:Stones River 23339:Marine Corps 23306:Marine Corps 23145:Abolitionism 23132: 23085: 22889: 22859: 22849: 22830: 22822: 22799: 22766: 22756: 22737: 22730: 22728: 22705: 22697:1868 → 22689:← 1860 22636: 22585: 22577: 22554: 22506: 22498: 22475: 22442: 22433: 22410: 22367:Edward Bates 22347: 22341: 22339: 22316: 22308:1864 → 22300:← 1856 22247: 22211: 22203: 22186: 22162: 22138: 22130: 22107: 22063: 22055: 22032: 22024:1860 → 22016:← 1852 21967: 21876:Edward Bates 21774: 21701:Emma Willard 21686:Walt Whitman 21656:Lillian Wald 21626:Joseph Story 21586:William Penn 21566:Thomas Paine 21541:James Monroe 21485: 21436:Mark Hopkins 21416:Joseph Henry 21336:Peter Cooper 21316:Rufus Choate 21271:Daniel Boone 21256:Clara Barton 21121:Edward Bates 21096:Gerrit Smith 21035: 21008: 20968:John P. Hale 20917:Thomas Earle 20824: 20816:J. Wentworth 20776: 20761: 20748: 20740: 20664:Bibliography 20424: 20303:South Dakota 20293:Rhode Island 20288:Pennsylvania 20268:North Dakota 19102:Presidential 19089: 19010:2012 (Tampa) 18353: 18340: 18314:presidential 18298:Presidential 18078:T. Roosevelt 18047:2021–present 18033:Donald Trump 18023:Barack Obama 18003:Bill Clinton 17973:Jimmy Carter 17742: 17633:James Monroe 17584:presidencies 17496: 17490:Participants 17408: 17376: 17334: 17329:John Frémont 17296: 17251: 17239: 17225: 17218: 17175:Joseph Hanks 17141:(stepmother) 17043:Philadelphia 16971: 16964: 16957: 16950: 16856: 16844: 16764:Bibliography 16708:Lincoln Tomb 16662: 16565:Lincoln Home 16460: 16446:Matson Trial 16319:Bixby letter 16222: 16125: 15991: 15977: 15955: 15935: 15860:Online books 15853: 15836:Online books 15826: 15795: 15771: 15751: 15732: 15709: 15689: 15669: 15665:Wills, Garry 15657:the original 15650: 15623: 15599: 15578: 15558: 15550:the original 15534: 15513: 15487:(1): 77–90. 15484: 15480: 15460: 15456:Leo, Leonard 15432: 15411: 15387: 15363: 15340: 15317: 15296: 15272: 15253: 15229: 15210: 15187: 15163: 15126: 15122: 15102: 15079: 15048: 15027: 15007: 14990: 14966: 14937: 14933: 14916: 14902: 14888: 14865: 14862:Meacham, Jon 14842: 14818: 14794: 14778:. Retrieved 14774:the original 14769: 14745: 14724: 14698: 14694: 14678: 14674: 14650: 14646:Swain, Susan 14622: 14594: 14570: 14544:(1): 50–55. 14541: 14537: 14514: 14490: 14469: 14459: 14436: 14412: 14399: 14379: 14350: 14326: 14301: 14273: 14249: 14229: 14204:(1): 53–69. 14201: 14197: 14186: 14180: 14157: 14134: 14111: 14087: 14061: 14057: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14021: 13997: 13985: 13958: 13937: 13916: 13895: 13874: 13860: 13856: 13843: 13819: 13799: 13796:Graff, Henry 13772: 13754: 13728: 13700: 13679: 13656: 13633: 13615:Bibliography 13601:. Retrieved 13597: 13588: 13576:. Retrieved 13571: 13562: 13550:. Retrieved 13545: 13536: 13511: 13507: 13497: 13487:December 24, 13485:. Retrieved 13481: 13471: 13462: 13453: 13443:November 13, 13441:. Retrieved 13427: 13417:February 13, 13415:. Retrieved 13411: 13402: 13392:February 13, 13390:. Retrieved 13386: 13377: 13367:February 13, 13365:. Retrieved 13362:The Atlantic 13361: 13339:February 13, 13337:. 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11920:Wilson 1999 11908:Wilson 1999 11855:Donald 1996 11786:Donald 1996 11774:Wilson 1999 11647:Donald 1996 11643:Steers 2010 11589:Donald 1996 11459:Steers 2010 11447:Martin 2010 11443:Donald 1996 11431:Donald 1996 11389:Donald 1996 11379:, pp. 3–16. 11301:Donald 1996 11284:Donald 1996 11233:Donald 1996 11186:1700–1799: 11166:1634–1699: 11128:December 9, 11076:Donald 1996 10748:October 20, 10725:Donald 1996 10713:Donald 1996 10701:Nevins 1947 10689:Donald 1996 10677:Donald 1996 10640:Thomas 2008 10571:Donald 1996 10530:Donald 1996 10502:Donald 1996 10490:Donald 1996 10462:Thomas 2008 10400:Thomas 2008 10362:Donald 1996 10320:Donald 1996 10308:Nevins 1947 10296:Thomas 2008 10268:Donald 1996 10256:Donald 1996 10190:Donald 1996 10129:Donald 1996 10117:Donald 1996 10104:www.nps.gov 9972:Guelzo 2004 9935:Donald 1996 9923:Guelzo 1999 9877:Donald 1996 9865:Nevins 1947 9853:Donald 1996 9841:Nevins 1947 9829:Donald 1996 9825:Nevins 1947 9813:Donald 1996 9765:Nevins 1959 9753:Nevins 1947 9711:Donald 1996 9699:Donald 1996 9620:Donald 1996 9596:Donald 1996 9584:Donald 1996 9504:Donald 1996 9468:Donald 1996 9452:Donald 1996 9440:Donald 1996 9424:Donald 1996 9400:Harris 2011 9347:Donald 1996 9323:Nevins 1959 9311:Donald 1996 9299:Donald 1996 9258:Donald 1996 9232:Donald 1996 9217:December 5, 9195:December 5, 9173:Lupton 2006 9127:Donald 1996 9091:Potter 1977 9067:Donald 1996 9055:Potter 1977 9051:Donald 1996 9009:Nevins 1947 8985:Donald 1996 8973:Mansch 2005 8961:Donald 1996 8949:Donald 1996 8937:Donald 1996 8871:Donald 1996 8847:Donald 1996 8823:Luthin 1944 8781:November 6, 8757:Donald 1996 8733:Donald 1996 8721:Donald 1996 8709:Donald 1996 8697:Holzer 2004 8681:Holzer 2004 8645:Donald 1996 8609:Donald 1996 8585:Donald 1996 8573:Donald 1996 8561:Donald 1996 8549:Donald 1996 8525:Donald 1996 8513:Harris 2007 8191:Thomas 2008 8085:Donald 1996 8041:Donald 1996 7964:Donald 1996 7952:Donald 1996 7940:Donald 1996 7928:Harris 2007 7899:Donald 1996 7887:Donald 1996 7875:Donald 1996 7813:Holzer 2004 7760:Harris 2007 7745:February 2, 7698:Donald 1996 7660:"POW FORUM" 7630:Donald 1996 7576:Donald 1996 7552:Donald 1996 7473:Donald 1996 7427:Winkle 2001 7342:Winkle 2001 7330:Steers 2010 7221:Donald 1996 7185:Donald 1996 7173:Donald 1996 7161:Thomas 2008 7093:Donald 1996 7058:Donald 1996 7042:Thomas 2008 6994:Donald 1996 6979:Donald 1996 6941:Warren 2017 6929:Donald 1996 6892:Donald 1996 6868:Donald 1996 6856:Donald 1996 6792:Donald 1996 6768:Donald 1996 6703:Donald 1996 6647:Warren 2017 6635:Warren 2017 6623:Warren 2017 6611:Donald 1996 6596:Warren 2017 6584:Warren 2017 6548:Donald 1996 6533:Warren 2017 6509:Warren 2017 6497:Donald 1996 6112:post office 5618:, to treat 5574:Protestants 5571:evangelical 5374:Common good 5314:New Zealand 5309:Netherlands 5054:(1835–1840) 5024:(1787–1788) 4934:(c. 375 BC) 4856:Robespierre 4631:Etherington 4566:Benn (Tony) 4535:Politicians 4513:Tocqueville 4473:Montesquieu 4453:Machiavelli 4199:Rule of law 4194:Res publica 3881:David Davis 3663:James Speed 3430:Lieber Code 3422:Mexican War 3398:Little Crow 3325:during the 3136:Union Party 3060:Jubal Early 3034:and in the 3015:River Queen 2378:Fort Sumter 2285:territories 2254:Fort Sumter 2150:Wide Awakes 2104:Norman Judd 2100:David Davis 2085:White House 2019:Noah Brooks 1943:Slave Power 1901:slave state 1874:Slave Power 1752:oppose the 1701:his debates 1432:around 1846 1256:during the 1201:White House 1015:John Bunyan 968:clear title 903:Indian raid 756:Copperheads 738:Lincoln, a 632:Confederacy 422:Nancy Hanks 337:(1864–1865) 232:Preceded by 183:Preceded by 126:Preceded by 109:(1861–1865) 30308:Categories 30154:(namesake) 30021:(assisted) 30003:(sculptor) 29904:Poor White 29790:Hootenanny 29729:soup beans 29625:Appalachia 29437:Appalachia 28945:Eisenhower 28897:W. H. Taft 28636:Gilded Age 28492:Eric Foner 28196:Cattellism 28093:Red Shirts 27208:Key events 26134:U.S. House 25867:Red Shirts 25463:Juneteenth 24984:Cemeteries 24861:Red Shirts 24772:Centennial 24722:Red Shirts 24130:Longstreet 24060:Beauregard 24003:Winchester 23978:Charleston 23947:Washington 23882:New Mexico 23877:New Jersey 23737:California 23713:States and 23697:Five Forks 23682:Mobile Bay 23652:Wilderness 23632:Gettysburg 23612:Perryville 23597:Seven Days 23528:Appomattox 23453:Gettysburg 23413:New Mexico 23280:Combatants 23255:Combatants 23168:John Brown 22850:President: 22807:Convention 22757:President: 22713:Convention 22483:Convention 22418:Convention 22324:Convention 22231:George Law 22115:Convention 22083:Lewis Cass 22040:Convention 21651:Mark Twain 21471:James Kent 21441:Elias Howe 21321:Henry Clay 21221:John Adams 20825:A. Lincoln 20809: (ID) 20789:O. Ficklin 20769:S. Douglas 20333:Washington 20253:New Mexico 20248:New Jersey 20123:California 19934:Fahrenkopf 19929:Fahrenkopf 19850:Gabrielson 19460:Pennington 19450:Conference 19436:U.S. House 19257:J. P. Hale 19247:Conference 19222:G. W. Bush 19192:Eisenhower 18974:G. W. Bush 18954:G. W. Bush 18734:Eisenhower 18714:Eisenhower 18163:G. W. Bush 18118:Eisenhower 18068:Washington 18059:Presidency 17683:John Tyler 17603:John Adams 17403:Henry Clay 17382:1861–1865 17336:Republican 17308:1847–1849 17291:John Henry 17169:John Hanks 16988:Cincinnati 16731:Legacy and 16514:and places 16169:Transition 16161:Presidency 15197:B0051VUQXO 13619:See also: 13514:: 223–37. 12841:Smith 2010 12794:Dirck 2009 12508:Gallup.com 12286:Jaffa 2000 12270:Foner 2010 12238:Jaffa 2000 12211:October 8, 11879:White 2009 11736:Hodes 2015 11724:Hodes 2015 11712:Hodes 2015 10802:Foner 2010 10412:Neely 2004 10272:Wills 2012 9738:October 7, 9555:Oates 1974 9412:Neely 1992 9359:Oates 1974 9115:White 2009 9103:White 2009 9079:White 2009 9039:Edgar 1998 8997:White 2009 8745:Oates 1974 8669:Jaffa 2000 8657:Morse 1893 8633:White 2009 8621:White 2009 8537:White 2009 8501:White 2009 8489:White 2009 8477:Oates 1974 8465:White 2009 8450:Jaffa 2000 8426:White 2009 8371:Foner 2010 8359:White 2009 8347:White 2009 8335:White 2009 8323:White 2009 8311:Oates 1974 8266:White 2009 8254:White 2009 8230:White 2009 8218:White 2009 8179:White 2009 8167:White 2009 8155:White 2009 7825:Oates 1974 7764:Foner 2010 7722:Oates 1974 7618:White 2009 7564:Foner 2010 7540:Simon 1990 7497:Simon 1990 7485:White 2009 7416:WP article 7357:White 2009 7303:Baker 1989 7291:White 2009 7245:White 2009 7233:Baker 1989 7124:October 8, 7030:Oates 1974 6832:White 2009 6464:References 6321:Eric Foner 6087:stands in 5985:president 5947:John Keats 5863:." In the 5649:See also: 5610:. He took 5414:Monarchism 5404:Liberalism 5399:Jacobinism 5089:Gaṇasaṅgha 4944:(54–51 BC) 4428:Harrington 4305:Democratic 4295:Capitalist 4290:Autonomous 4272:Venizelism 4257:Khomeinism 4069:composed " 4035:same day. 3849:Appointed 3846:Nominated 3789:greenbacks 3418:war crimes 3346:Dakota War 3304:Eric Foner 3193:bond-man's 3167:Lincoln's 3092:Reelection 3086:Appomattox 2967:Gettysburg 2660:; 4. Gen. 2596:West Point 2024:Historian 2003:Dred Scott 1965:decision. 1963:Dred Scott 1955:Dred Scott 1870:Dred Scott 1851:Dred Scott 1777:movement. 1597:See also: 1355:Henry Clay 1294:Blackstone 1220:melancholy 1158:Mary Owens 879:New Jersey 839:Early life 744:Democratic 682:legislator 674:Whig Party 447:Politician 441:Occupation 319:Republican 258:1809-02-12 188:John Henry 30226:Biography 29889:Hillbilly 29704:chow-chow 29560:Baltimore 29491:formerly 29482:Melungeon 29332:Rehnquist 29266:Roosevelt 29213:East Room 29004:(2006–07, 28937:H. Hoover 28785:in repose 28256:Aftermath 27967:Virginius 27903:Modoc War 25954:Elections 25899:Stalwarts 25857:Redeemers 25656:Congress 25441:Espionage 25235:Diplomacy 25203:Political 25159:POW camps 24905:Monuments 24732:Scalawags 24727:Redeemers 24465:Aftermath 24414:Pinkerton 24353:Rosecrans 24318:McClellan 24221:Memminger 23957:Wisconsin 23922:Tennessee 23842:Minnesota 23817:Louisiana 23692:Nashville 23637:Vicksburg 23567:Pea Ridge 23518:Carolinas 23473:Red River 23468:Knoxville 23448:Tullahoma 23443:Vicksburg 23423:Peninsula 23395:campaigns 23261:Campaigns 23038:Secession 22501:John Bell 21772:President 21501:Mary Lyon 21211:inductees 20845: (D) 20836: (D) 20834:T. Turner 20827: (W) 20818: (D) 20800: (D) 20791: (D) 20760:(D) 20758:S. Breese 20654:Primaries 20590:Factional 20520:Sectional 20357:Territory 20343:Wisconsin 20308:Tennessee 20213:Minnesota 20188:Louisiana 20089:territory 20087:state and 19974:Gillespie 19959:Nicholson 19895:R. Morton 19875:T. Morton 19760:Rosewater 19750:Hitchcock 19740:Cortelyou 19562:Longworth 19425:McConnell 19305:Gallinger 19162:Roosevelt 19083:primaries 19063:primaries 19043:primaries 19023:primaries 19003:primaries 18983:primaries 18963:primaries 18943:primaries 18923:primaries 18903:primaries 18883:primaries 18863:primaries 18843:primaries 18823:primaries 18803:primaries 18783:primaries 18774:Goldwater 18763:primaries 18743:primaries 18723:primaries 18703:primaries 18683:primaries 18663:primaries 18643:primaries 18623:primaries 18603:primaries 18583:primaries 18563:primaries 18543:primaries 18538:Fairbanks 18523:primaries 18488:Fairbanks 18484:Roosevelt 18475:Roosevelt 18316:primaries 18061:timelines 18043:Joe Biden 18037:2017–2021 18027:2009–2017 18017:2001–2009 18007:1993–2001 17997:1989–1993 17987:1981–1989 17977:1977–1981 17967:1974–1977 17957:1969–1974 17947:1963–1969 17937:1961–1963 17927:1953–1961 17917:1945–1953 17907:1933–1945 17897:1929–1933 17887:1923–1929 17877:1921–1923 17867:1913–1921 17857:1909–1913 17847:1901–1909 17837:1897–1901 17827:1893–1897 17817:1889–1893 17807:1885–1889 17797:1881–1885 17777:1877–1881 17767:1869–1877 17757:1865–1869 17747:1861–1865 17737:1857–1861 17727:1853–1857 17717:1850–1853 17707:1849–1850 17697:1845–1849 17687:1841–1845 17667:1837–1841 17657:1829–1837 17647:1825–1829 17637:1817–1825 17627:1809–1817 17617:1801–1809 17607:1797–1801 17597:1789–1797 16734:memorials 16600:Elections 16498:Sexuality 16429:and views 16196:Civil War 15220:950556947 15151:143755083 15143:1533-6271 14954:258106755 14681:(5): 34. 14078:143986160 14054:(review)" 13763:0012-9011 13528:192203987 13202:March 24, 13061:146375501 12992:August 5, 12948:USA Today 12833:Belz 2014 12565:SIU Press 12392:Belz 1998 12019:March 14, 11972:March 14, 11946:March 14, 11840:March 14, 11818:Noll 1992 11544:April 12, 11534:0362-4331 11375:Peraino, 11338:Blue 1987 10611:Noll 2002 10514:Fish 1902 10159:0003-049X 9143:Vile 2003 8405:0002-9319 8135:0362-4331 8014:April 28, 7860:March 12, 6914:August 7, 6049:USS 5981:, former 5973:, Indian 5971:Karl Marx 5612:blue mass 5578:Holy Land 5553:destroyed 5269:Australia 4901:Venizelos 4891:Spadolini 4881:Slaughter 4826:McDonnell 4791:Mackenzie 4736:Jefferson 4691:Griffiths 4671:de Gaulle 4666:Garibaldi 4626:Drakeford 4518:Warburton 4438:Jefferson 4433:Honderich 4413:Condorcet 4300:Christian 4262:Nasserism 4237:Classical 4154:Democracy 3748:1863–1865 3736:1861–1862 3717:1861–1865 3698:1864–1865 3686:1861–1864 3667:1864–1865 3655:1861–1864 3636:1862–1865 3624:1861–1862 3593:1864–1865 3581:1861–1864 3562:1861–1865 3531:1861–1865 3512:1861–1865 3505:President 3379:surrender 3351:John Pope 3339:Wisconsin 3335:Minnesota 3299:mistakes. 3181:Mark Noll 3108:electoral 2700:John Pope 2690:McClellan 2581:Vicksburg 2567:entitled 2525:chairman 2351:Civil War 2252:attacked 2143:John Bell 2081:electoral 1949:. In his 1931:Mark 3:25 1762:Free Soil 1754:extension 1410:St. Louis 1351:abolition 1308:Pleadings 1278:raconteur 1166:Mary Todd 907:Tennessee 778:elsewhere 658:log cabin 458:Signature 431:Relatives 356:Mary Todd 222:In office 173:In office 85:In office 75:16th 30286:Politics 30262:Kentucky 30250:Illinois 30181:(LSD-47) 30179:Rushmore 30172:(LSD-14) 30170:Rushmore 30103:Location 30056:Subjects 29770:Clogging 29467:Cherokee 29250:McKinley 29222:Harrison 28866:McKinley 28853:Garfield 28781:in honor 28734:Category 28702:Suffrage 27637:Timeline 25852:Scalawag 25830:Freedman 25555:Category 25396:Seminole 25386:Cherokee 25139:Medicine 25092:Military 25005:Veterans 24839:Jim Crow 24604:timeline 24399:Ericsson 24382:Civilian 24363:Sheridan 24323:McDowell 24283:Farragut 24268:Burnside 24258:Anderson 24251:Military 24231:Stephens 24191:Benjamin 24184:Civilian 24070:Buchanan 24048:Military 23993:Richmond 23942:Virginia 23887:New York 23862:Nebraska 23852:Missouri 23837:Michigan 23827:Maryland 23812:Kentucky 23787:Illinois 23762:Delaware 23742:Colorado 23727:Arkansas 23687:Franklin 23607:Antietam 23478:Overland 23433:Maryland 23352:Theaters 23258:Theaters 22816:Nominees 22722:Nominees 22571:Nominees 22492:Nominees 22427:Nominees 22333:Nominees 22197:Nominees 22124:Nominees 22049:Nominees 21401:Asa Gray 20807:R. Smith 20721:Illinois 20679:Trumpism 20534:Chairmen 20451:Factions 20413:Congress 20328:Virginia 20278:Oklahoma 20258:New York 20233:Nebraska 20223:Missouri 20208:Michigan 20198:Maryland 20183:Kentucky 20163:Illinois 20138:Delaware 20128:Colorado 20118:Arkansas 20008:McDaniel 19984:Martínez 19920:Richards 19835:Brownell 19830:Spangler 19815:Hamilton 19810:Fletcher 19720:Campbell 19715:Clarkson 19685:Chandler 19628:McCarthy 19604:Gingrich 19443:Speakers 19371:Knowland 19180:Coolidge 19156:McKinley 19150:Harrison 19138:Garfield 18574:Coolidge 18558:Coolidge 18471:McKinley 18458:McKinley 18445:Harrison 18432:Harrison 18406:Garfield 18305:national 18196:Category 18098:Coolidge 18073:McKinley 17241:Category 17171:(cousin) 17147:(sister) 17135:(mother) 17129:(father) 16796:Currency 16769:Birthday 16363:Speeches 16071:Archived 16052:LibriVox 16017:Archived 15911:Archived 15879:Official 15793:(1993). 15731:(1999). 15667:(2012). 15645:(2012). 15621:(2009). 15511:(2008). 15409:(2010). 15385:(2010). 15361:(1990). 15339:(1990). 15294:(2000). 15251:(1926). 15208:(1955). 15185:(1962). 15161:(1977). 15100:(1994). 15070:(1974). 15025:(1992). 15012:Archived 14988:(1947). 14964:(1959). 14922:Archived 14914:(1992). 14900:(1893). 14886:(1893). 14864:(2022). 14840:(2009). 14816:(1992). 14792:(2009). 14683:Archived 14620:(2005). 14592:(2000). 14568:(2004). 14512:(2015). 14458:(2011). 14434:(2007). 14410:(2010). 14348:(1999). 14324:(2001). 14271:(2005). 14228:(2010). 14155:(1998). 14133:(2008). 14109:(1996). 14019:(1986). 13872:(2003). 13841:(2008). 13749:(1968). 13677:(2008). 13655:(1989). 13631:(1996). 13603:June 12, 13578:June 12, 13552:June 12, 13437:Archived 12986:Archived 12959:March 2, 12953:Archived 12920:Archived 12911:CBS News 12694:Archived 12205:Archived 12114:37918186 12106:11482002 11567:Archived 11538:Archived 11191:(1992). 11171:(1997). 10742:Archived 10153:(1): 9. 9902:Archived 9732:Archived 9675:Archived 9641:Archived 8902:April 1, 8775:Archived 8008:Archived 7739:Archived 7519:Archived 7380:March 4, 7276:June 27, 7118:Archived 7080:Archived 6964:April 9, 6214:Linconia 6199:See also 6077:his tomb 6025:$ 5 bill 6023:and the 5983:Liberian 5925:such as 5895:Cold War 5865:New Deal 5776:— 5604:smallpox 5339:Scotland 5279:Barbados 4930:Republic 4846:Prescott 4816:Naysmith 4806:McKechin 4766:La Malfa 4761:Khomeini 4721:Iorwerth 4686:Griffith 4661:Gambetta 4656:Galloway 4641:Ferguson 4621:Davidson 4616:Cromwell 4611:Connolly 4591:Campbell 4508:Sunstein 4493:Rousseau 4488:Polybius 4423:Franklin 4403:Chappell 4398:Cattaneo 4335:People's 4320:Imperial 4252:Kemalism 4189:Republic 4123:Concepts 3843:Justice 3804:and the 3078:Stephens 2923:personal 2919:official 2759:and was 2612:Bull Run 2410:Richmond 2327:— 1741:declared 1717:Nebraska 1530:and the 1414:Missouri 1370:admitted 1312:read law 1081:flatboat 887:Virginia 774:Maryland 750:and the 707:against 678:Illinois 676:leader, 666:frontier 662:Kentucky 379:Children 166:district 158:Illinois 30238:History 30200:Portals 30145:Related 29909:Redneck 29686:Cuisine 29659:Culture 29618:Society 29568:Detroit 29564:Chicago 29514:History 29501:Shawnee 29497:Koasati 29352:funeral 29279:funeral 29274:Kennedy 29258:Harding 29243:funeral 29238:Lincoln 29071:funeral 29029:funeral 29007:funeral 28995:funeral 28975:Blassie 28963:Johnson 28925:funeral 28920:Kennedy 28889:Harding 28831:funeral 28826:Lincoln 28327:Aspects 27726:Alabama 27392:Address 27215:Prelude 26171:1876–77 26166:1874–75 26161:1872–73 26156:1870–71 26151:1868–69 26146:1866–67 26141:1864–65 26125:1876–77 26120:1874–75 26115:1872–73 26110:1870–71 26105:1868–69 26100:1866–67 26095:1864–65 25522:Related 25391:Choctaw 25381:Catawba 25164:Rations 25109:Cavalry 24971:Removal 24599:efforts 24583:of 1873 24429:Stevens 24424:Stanton 24409:Lincoln 24368:Sherman 24303:Halleck 24293:Frémont 24278:Du Pont 24216:Mallory 24175:Wheeler 24110:Jackson 24090:Forrest 24030:Leaders 23973:Atlanta 23937:Vermont 23857:Montana 23797:Indiana 23772:Georgia 23767:Florida 23732:Arizona 23722:Alabama 23672:Atlanta 23587:Corinth 23539:battles 23483:Atlanta 23463:Bristoe 23364:Western 23359:Eastern 23264:Battles 23063:Slavery 22967:Origins 22953:Origins 21961:Related 21768:Cabinet 20659:Debates 20647:Related 20348:Wyoming 20323:Vermont 20228:Montana 20168:Indiana 20148:Georgia 20143:Florida 20113:Arizona 20103:Alabama 20083:Parties 20013:Whatley 20003:Priebus 19979:Mehlman 19969:Racicot 19964:Gilmore 19954:Barbour 19944:Yeutter 19939:Atwater 19860:Roberts 19805:Sanders 19690:Cameron 19675:Claflin 19665:Raymond 19636:(2023–) 19634:Johnson 19616:Boehner 19610:Hastert 19580:Halleck 19556:Gillett 19490:McCrary 19478:Pomeroy 19438:leaders 19427:(2007–) 19395:Stevens 19377:Dirksen 19359:Bridges 19293:E. Hale 19287:Allison 19281:Sherman 19275:Edmunds 19269:Sherman 19263:Anthony 19241:leaders 19174:Harding 19120:Johnson 19114:Lincoln 18678:Bricker 18654:Willkie 18554:Harding 18514:Sherman 18501:Sherman 18397:Wheeler 18358:Johnson 18354:Lincoln 18341:Lincoln 18328:Frémont 18300:tickets 18261:History 18158:Clinton 18123:Kennedy 18093:Harding 17413:in the 17339:nominee 17253:Outline 17201:(horse) 17199:Old Bob 17159:(uncle) 16920:Statues 16503:Slavery 16349:Cabinet 16334:Pardons 16088:in the 16084:in the 16041:at the 15972:, from 15501:1895140 15263:6579822 15078:(ed.). 14715:1850218 14558:1840850 14300:(ed.). 14218:1832574 14112:Lincoln 14050:, and: 14046:, and: 13875:Lincoln 13798:(ed.). 13463:nps.gov 11573:July 9, 10172:June 5, 10066:June 5, 9681:May 23, 9647:May 23, 7786:July 1, 7603:July 2, 6429:May 27, 6354:surname 6331:of the 6289:income. 6036:capital 5977:leader 5935:Burkean 5931:Lockean 5893:In the 5844:on the 5616:mercury 5608:malaria 5508:in 1869 5304:Morocco 5294:Jamaica 5289:Ireland 5274:Bahamas 5076:History 4896:Taverne 4871:Skinner 4851:Ritchie 4796:Madison 4776:Lincoln 4726:Jackson 4716:Huppert 4711:Hopkins 4636:Fabiani 4596:Chapman 4581:Bolívar 4571:Bennett 4561:Bartley 4551:Atatürk 4463:Mazzini 4458:Madison 4388:Bentham 4378:Baggini 4345:Secular 4325:Islamic 4310:Federal 4247:Federal 4231:Schools 3158:perfidy 2963:top hat 2886:of the 2845:(1864) 2222:at the 2096:Decatur 2075:In the 1938:debates 1766:Liberty 1656:hearsay 1518:in the 1368:He was 1363:Liberia 1182:a house 944:Indiana 670:Indiana 654:poverty 639:slavery 505:Private 500:Captain 410:Parents 373: 361: 30119:Legacy 30087:Museum 29503:, and 29334:(2005) 29316:(1995) 29314:Burger 29303:(1974) 29301:Warren 29276:(1963, 29268:(1945) 29260:(1923) 29252:(1901) 29240:(1865, 29232:(1850) 29230:Taylor 29224:(1841) 29134:(1873) 29026:(2018, 28992:(2004, 28990:Reagan 28965:(1973) 28947:(1969) 28939:(1964) 28922:(1963, 28899:(1930) 28891:(1923) 28868:(1901) 28855:(1881) 28828:(1865, 28619:Legacy 28611:(2001) 28598:(1939) 28585:(1915) 28572:(1905) 28564:(1902) 28551:(1876) 28535:Memory 28527:(2019) 28519:(2003) 28501:(1988) 28488:(1979) 28475:(1965) 28467:(1947) 28454:(1963) 28431:(1935) 28381:(1929) 28368:(1888) 28355:(1874) 28310:(1903) 28297:(1898) 28289:(1896) 28281:(1883) 28273:(1883) 28265:(1878) 27969:Affair 27728:Claims 27285:(1862) 27264:(1850) 27258:(1848) 27252:(1839) 27244:(1838) 27236:(1792) 25813:Others 25565:Portal 25503:Tokens 24439:Welles 24419:Seward 24404:Hamlin 24373:Thomas 24308:Hooker 24273:Butler 24226:Seddon 24211:Hunter 24196:Bocock 24170:Taylor 24165:Stuart 24155:Semmes 24135:Morgan 24095:Gorgas 24075:Cooper 23966:Cities 23902:Oregon 23867:Nevada 23807:Kansas 23777:Hawaii 23677:Crater 23577:Shiloh 23537:Major 23523:Mobile 23393:Major 23267:States 23218:Caning 22899:Senate 22646:Senate 22257:Senate 21834:(1865) 20762:· 20750:Senate 20592:groups 20522:groups 20484:groups 20283:Oregon 20238:Nevada 20178:Kansas 20153:Hawaii 20108:Alaska 19998:Steele 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