Abraham Lincoln - Knowledge

2926:

therefore, believe that his reply to Greeley was disingenuous and was intended to reassure white people who would have opposed a war for emancipation that emancipation was merely a means to preserve the Union. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which announced that, in states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, the slaves would be freed. He spent the next 100 days, between September 22 and January 1, preparing the army and the nation for emancipation, while Democrats rallied their voters by warning of the threat that freed slaves posed to northern whites. At the same time, during those 100 days, Lincoln made efforts to end the war with slavery intact, suggesting that he still took seriously the first option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: saving the Union without freeing any slave. But, on January 1, 1863, keeping his word, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves in 10 states not then under Union control, with exemptions specified for areas under such control. Lincoln's comment on signing the Proclamation was: "I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper."

6132: 2631: 2233: 2954: 5736: 3307:

voting requirements should be determined by the states. He assumed that political control in the South would pass to white Unionists, reluctant secessionists, and forward-looking former Confederates. But time and again during the war, Lincoln, after initial opposition, had come to embrace positions first advanced by abolitionists and Radical Republicans. ... Lincoln undoubtedly would have listened carefully to the outcry for further protection for the former slaves. ... It is entirely plausible to imagine Lincoln and Congress agreeing on a Reconstruction policy that encompassed federal protection for basic civil rights plus limited black suffrage, along the lines Lincoln proposed just before his death.

3420:. Sibley thought he had 16-20 of the men he wanted for trial, while Gen. Pope ordered all detained be tried. 303 were given death sentences that were subject to Presidential review. Lincoln ordered Pope send all trial transcripts to Washington, where Lincoln and two of his staff examined them. Lincoln realized the trials could be divided into two groups: combat between combatants and combat against civilians. The groups could be identified by their transcripts, the first group all had three pages in length while the second group had more, some up to twelve pages. He placed 263 cases into the first group and commuted their sentences. In the second group were forty cases. One he commuted for becoming a 3970: 1425: 5591: 2816: 6165: 1569:. The war had begun with a killing of American soldiers by Mexican cavalry patrol in disputed territory, and Polk insisted that Mexican soldiers had "invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil". Lincoln demanded that Polk show Congress the exact spot on which blood had been shed and prove that the spot was on American soil. The resolution was ignored in both Congress and the national papers, and it cost Lincoln political support in his district. One Illinois newspaper derisively nicknamed him "spotty Lincoln". Lincoln later regretted some of his statements, especially his attack on presidential war-making powers. 2066: 61: 3160: 2990: 2106:, and Jesse DuBois, and Lincoln received his first endorsement. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend (clearing land and splitting fence rails), Lincoln's supporters adopted the label of "The Rail Candidate". In 1860, Lincoln described himself: "I am in height, six feet, four inches, nearly; lean in flesh, weighing, on an average, one hundred and eighty pounds; dark complexion, with coarse black hair, and gray eyes." Michael Martinez wrote about the effective imaging of Lincoln by his campaign. At times he was presented as the plain-talking "Rail Splitter" and at other times he was "Honest Abe", unpolished but trustworthy. 5492: 21799: 6180: 3099: 1929:, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other." The speech created a stark image of the danger of disunion. The stage was then set for the election of the Illinois legislature which would, in turn, select Lincoln or Douglas. When informed of Lincoln's nomination, Douglas stated, " is the strong man of the party ... and if I beat him, my victory will be hardly won." 917: 2640: 2210: 6117: 6153: 1437: 2471: 2362: 1692: 30205: 463: 3111: 1130: 3239: 1604: 5878:, he argues, Lincoln served "as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful." Franklin D. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, "What would Lincoln do?" However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this "fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness." He suggested that 1903: 2049: 16034: 30289: 1115: 3054:, to confer with Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman. Lincoln reacted to Union losses by mobilizing support throughout the North. Lincoln authorized Grant to target infrastructure—plantations, railroads, and bridges—hoping to weaken the South's morale and fighting ability. He emphasized defeat of the Confederate armies over destruction (which was considerable) for its own sake. Lincoln's engagement became distinctly personal on one occasion in 1864 when Confederate general 30265: 30277: 5450: 25547: 18188: 17232: 30253: 30241: 25557: 17244: 18198: 2334:

dispute." The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies.... The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature." The failure of the

2555:. Stanton centralized the War Department's activities, auditing and canceling contracts, saving the federal government $ 17,000,000. Stanton was a staunch Unionist, pro-business, conservative Democrat who gravitated toward the Radical Republican faction. He worked more often and more closely with Lincoln than did any other senior official. "Stanton and Lincoln virtually conducted the war together", say Thomas and Hyman. 16053: 30042: 2320:

the contrary has all the while existed, and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so."

30229: 2121:. Lincoln's success depended on his campaign team, his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue, and his strong support for internal improvements and the tariff. Pennsylvania put him over the top, led by the state's iron interests who were reassured by his tariff support. Lincoln's managers had focused on this delegation while honoring Lincoln's dictate to "Make no contracts that will bind me". 1005:. It included two short stints in Kentucky, where he learned to read, but probably not to write. In Indiana at age seven, due to farm chores, he attended school only sporadically, for a total of fewer than 12 months in aggregate by age 15. Nonetheless, he remained an avid reader and retained a lifelong interest in learning. Family, neighbors, and schoolmates recalled that his readings included the 2996: 1323: 1957:, should be free to choose whether to allow slavery within their territory, and he accused Lincoln of having joined the abolitionists. Lincoln's argument assumed a moral tone, as he claimed that Douglas represented a conspiracy to promote slavery. Douglas's argument was more legal in nature, claiming that Lincoln was defying the authority of the U.S. Supreme Court as exercised in the 5722:

dangerous agitation, and his reluctance toward ill digested schemes of reform." Randall concludes that "he was conservative in his complete avoidance of that type of so-called 'radicalism' which involved abuse of the South, hatred for the slaveholder, thirst for vengeance, partisan plotting, and ungenerous demands that Southern institutions be transformed overnight by outsiders."

30217: 3192:

toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.

5686:, which "tolerated slavery", was the focus of most political discourse. Diggins notes, "Lincoln presented Americans a theory of history that offers a profound contribution to the theory and destiny of republicanism itself" in the 1860 Cooper Union speech. Instead of focusing on the legality of an argument, he focused on the moral basis of republicanism. 1260:. When Lincoln returned home from the war, he planned to become a blacksmith, but instead formed a partnership with 21-year-old William Berry, with whom he purchased a New Salem general store on credit. Because a license was required to sell customers beverages, Berry obtained bartending licenses for $ 7 each for Lincoln and himself, and in 1833 the 3223:

determined to find meaning in the war in its aftermath, and did not want to continue to outcast the southern states. His main goal was to keep the union together, so he proceeded by focusing not on whom to blame, but on how to rebuild the nation as one. Lincoln led the moderates in Reconstruction policy and was opposed by the Radicals, under Rep.

2993: 1526:, though he prevailed with the party in limiting Hardin to one term. Lincoln not only pulled off his strategy of gaining the nomination in 1846, but also won the election. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line. He was assigned to the 2268:, and adopted a constitution. The upper South and border states (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, and Arkansas) initially rejected the secessionist appeal. President Buchanan and President-elect Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy, declaring secession illegal. The Confederacy selected 2152:

focused first on the party platform, and second on Lincoln's life story, emphasizing his childhood poverty. The goal was to demonstrate the power of "free labor", which allowed a common farm boy to work his way to the top by his own efforts. The Republican Party's production of campaign literature dwarfed the combined opposition; a

1969:, a German-language newspaper that was consistently supportive; most of the state's 130,000 German Americans voted for Democrats, but the German-language paper mobilized Republican support. In the aftermath of the 1858 election, newspapers frequently mentioned Lincoln as a potential Republican presidential candidate, rivaled by 1180:. Their wedding, which was set for January 1, 1841, was canceled because Lincoln did not appear, but they reconciled and married on November 4, 1842, in the Springfield home of Mary's sister. While anxiously preparing for the nuptials, he was asked where he was going and replied, "To hell, I suppose". In 1844, the couple bought 1781:. Trumbull was an antislavery Democrat and had received few votes in the earlier ballots; his supporters, also antislavery Democrats, had vowed not to support any Whig. Lincoln's decision to withdraw enabled his Whig supporters and Trumbull's antislavery Democrats to combine and defeat the mainstream Democratic candidate, 10925: 2467:, and arrested and imprisoned thousands of suspected Confederate sympathizers without charges or trial. Lincoln gained the support of Congress and the northern public for these actions. Lincoln also had to reinforce Union sympathies in the border slave states and keep the war from becoming an international conflict. 11019: 1985:. While Lincoln was popular in the Midwest, he lacked support in the Northeast and was unsure whether to seek the office. In January 1860, Lincoln told a group of political allies that he would accept the presidential nomination if offered and, in the following months, several local papers endorsed his candidacy. 993:, a widow from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, with three children of her own. Abraham became close to his stepmother and called her "Mother". Dennis Hanks said he was lazy, for all his "reading—scribbling—writing—ciphering—writing poetry". His stepmother acknowledged he did not enjoy "physical labor" but loved to read. 3271:

passed it on April 8, 1864, but the first vote in the House of Representatives fell short of the required two-thirds majority. Passage became part of Lincoln's reelection platform, and after his successful reelection, the second attempt in the House passed on January 31, 1865. With ratification, it became the

3080:. Lincoln refused to negotiate with the Confederacy as a coequal; his objective to end the fighting was not realized. On April 1, 1865, Grant nearly encircled Petersburg in a siege. The Confederate government evacuated Richmond and Lincoln visited the conquered capital. On April 9, Lee surrendered to Grant at 2774:, and fears that freed slaves would come North and undermine the labor market. The Emancipation Proclamation gained votes for Republicans in rural New England and the upper Midwest, but cost votes in the Irish and German strongholds and in the lower Midwest, where many Southerners had lived for generations. 5906:

themselves from slavery, or at least were responsible for pressuring the government to emancipate them. Defenders of Lincoln retorted that he was a "moral visionary" who deftly advanced the abolitionist cause, as fast as politically possible. Brian Dirck stated that few Civil War scholars take Bennett (or

3931:, a previous California Supreme Court justice, provided geographic and political balance. Finally, Lincoln's Treasury Secretary, Salmon P. Chase, became Chief Justice. Lincoln believed Chase was an able jurist, would support Reconstruction legislation, and that his appointment united the Republican Party. 2295:, Lincoln said that, because he holds "such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable". A few weeks before the war, Lincoln sent a letter to every governor informing them Congress had passed a joint resolution to amend the Constitution. 2995: 5689:

His position on war was founded on a legal argument regarding the Constitution as essentially a contract among the states, and all parties must agree to pull out of the contract. Furthermore, it was a national duty to ensure the republic stands in every state. Many soldiers and religious leaders from

5542:

In the 1850s Lincoln asserted his belief in "providence" in a general way and rarely used the language or imagery of the evangelicals; instead, he regarded the republicanism of the Founding Fathers with an almost religious reverence. The death of his son Willie in February 1862 may have caused him to

3344:

broke out in Minnesota. Hundreds of settlers were killed, 30,000 were displaced from their homes, and Washington was deeply alarmed. Some feared incorrectly that it might represent a Confederate conspiracy to start a war on the Northwestern frontier. Lincoln ordered thousands of Confederate prisoners

3282:

bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves. The law opened land for a lease of three years with the ability to purchase title for the freedmen. Lincoln announced a Reconstruction plan that involved short-term military control, pending readmission

3129:

and Andrew Johnson. Lincoln used conversation and his patronage powers—greatly expanded from peacetime—to build support and fend off the Radicals' efforts to replace him. At its convention, the Republican Party selected Johnson as his running mate. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as

3034:

impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, "I can't spare this man. He fights." With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could advance in multiple theaters, while also including black troops. Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg and

2977:

Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war

2823: 2395:

talked to Lincoln during inauguration week and was "sadly disappointed" at his failure to realize that "the country was sleeping on a volcano" and that the South was preparing for war. Donald concludes, "His repeated efforts to avoid collision in the months between inauguration and the firing on Fort

2164:

On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president. He was the first Republican president and his victory was entirely due to his support in the North and West. No ballots were cast for him in 10 of the 15 Southern slave states, and he won only two of 996 counties in all the Southern states,

2156:

writer produced a pamphlet that detailed Lincoln's life and sold 100,000–200,000 copies. Though he did not give public appearances, many sought to visit him and write him. In the runup to the election, he took an office in the Illinois state capitol to deal with the influx of attention. He also hired

2012:

had little use for popular sovereignty and had repeatedly sought to restrict slavery. He insisted that morality required opposition to slavery and rejected any "groping for some middle ground between the right and the wrong". Many in the audience thought he appeared awkward and even ugly. But Lincoln

1214:

would grow irritated when Lincoln brought his children to the law office. Their father, it seemed, was often too absorbed in his work to notice his children's behavior. Herndon recounted, "I have felt many and many a time that I wanted to wring their little necks, and yet out of respect for Lincoln I

5559:

I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me. Now, at the end of three years struggle the nation's condition is not what either party, or any man devised, or expected. God alone can claim it. Whither it is tending seems plain. If God now wills the removal

3750:

In the selection and use of his cabinet Lincoln employed the strengths of his opponents in a manner that emboldened his presidency. Lincoln commented on his thought process, "We need the strongest men of the party in the Cabinet. We needed to hold our own people together. I had looked the party over

2558:

Lincoln's war strategy had two priorities: ensuring that Washington was well-defended and conducting an aggressive war effort for a prompt, decisive victory. Twice a week, Lincoln met with his cabinet in the afternoon. Occasionally Mary prevailed on him to take a carriage ride, concerned that he was

2319:

Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to

2263:

The South was outraged by Lincoln's election, and in response secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the lead by adopting an ordinance of secession; by February 1, 1861, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia,

1054:

When Lincoln was a teen, his "father grew more and more to depend on him for the 'farming, grubbing, hoeing, making fences' necessary to keep the family afloat. He also regularly hired his son out to work ... and by law, he was entitled to everything the boy earned until he came of age". Lincoln was

3270:

After implementing the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln increased pressure on Congress to outlaw slavery throughout the nation with a constitutional amendment. He declared that such an amendment would "clinch the whole subject" and by December 1863 an amendment was brought to Congress. The Senate

3191:

two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "the judgments of the Lord, are true and righteous altogether". With malice

2874:

was enacted, providing court procedures to free the slaves of those convicted of aiding the rebellion; Lincoln approved the bill despite his belief that it was unconstitutional. He felt such action could be taken only within the war powers of the commander-in-chief, which he planned to exercise. On

2546:

Lincoln painstakingly monitored the telegraph reports coming into the War Department. He tracked all phases of the effort, consulting with governors and selecting generals based on their success, their state, and their party. In January 1862, after complaints of inefficiency and profiteering in the

2408:

as the Confederate capital, despite its exposure to Union lines. North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas followed over the following two months. Secession sentiment was strong in Missouri and Maryland, but did not prevail; Kentucky remained neutral. The Fort Sumter attack rallied Americans north of

2333:

Lincoln cited his plans for banning the expansion of slavery as the key source of conflict between North and South, stating "One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to be extended. This is the only substantial

1267:

As licensed bartenders, Lincoln and Berry were able to sell spirits, including liquor, for 12 cents a pint. They offered a wide range of alcoholic beverages as well as food, including takeout dinners. But Berry became an alcoholic, was often too drunk to work, and Lincoln ended up running the store

9649:

the President and Gen. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the

5905:

in 1968. He noted that Lincoln used ethnic slurs and told jokes that ridiculed blacks. Bennett argued that Lincoln opposed social equality and proposed that freed slaves voluntarily move to another country. The emphasis shifted away from Lincoln the emancipator to an argument that blacks had freed

5759:

The successful reunification of the states had consequences for how people viewed the country. The term "the United States" has historically been used sometimes in the plural ("these United States") and other times in the singular. The Civil War was a significant force in the eventual dominance of

5721:

found that Lincoln's "reverence for the Founding Fathers, the Constitution, the laws under it, and the preservation of the Republic and its institutions strengthened his conservatism." James G. Randall emphasizes his tolerance and moderation "in his preference for orderly progress, his distrust of

5564:

This spirituality can best be seen in his second inaugural address, considered by some scholars as the greatest such address in American history, and by Lincoln himself as his own greatest speech, or one of them at the very least. Lincoln explains therein that the cause, purpose, and result of the

3258:

to promote a plan that would reestablish statehood when 10 percent of the voters agreed, and only if the reconstructed states abolished slavery. Democratic opponents accused Lincoln of using the military to ensure his and the Republicans' political aspirations. The Radicals denounced his policy as

3147:

The Democratic platform followed the "Peace wing" of the party and called the war a "failure"; but their candidate, McClellan, supported the war and repudiated the platform. Meanwhile, Lincoln emboldened Grant with more troops and Republican party support. Sherman's capture of Atlanta in September

3142:

This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Then it will be my duty to so co-operate with the President elect, as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such ground

2497:

It was clear from the outset that bipartisan support was essential to success, and that any compromise alienated factions on both sides of the aisle, such as the appointment of Republicans and Democrats to command positions. Copperheads criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on slavery. The

2302:

upon leaving Springfield; he would never again return to Springfield alive. Lincoln traveled east in a special train. Due to secessionist plots, a then-unprecedented attention to security was given to him and his train. En route to his inauguration, Lincoln addressed crowds and legislatures across

2024:

described the speech as "a superb political move for an unannounced presidential aspirant. Appearing in Seward's home state, sponsored by a group largely loyal to Chase, Lincoln shrewdly made no reference to either of these Republican rivals for the nomination." In response to an inquiry about his

4030:

for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 in the morning on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's body was placed in a flag-wrapped coffin, which was loaded into a hearse and escorted to the White House by Union soldiers. President Johnson was sworn in later that

3996:

was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending Lincoln's last public address, on April 11, 1865, in which Lincoln stated his preference that the franchise be conferred on

3306:

Unlike Sumner and other Radicals, Lincoln did not see Reconstruction as an opportunity for a sweeping political and social revolution beyond emancipation. He had long made clear his opposition to the confiscation and redistribution of land. He believed, as most Republicans did in April 1865, that

2148:, which it used to generate popular support throughout the country to spearhead voter registration drives, thinking that new voters and young voters tended to embrace new parties. People of the Northern states knew the Southern states would vote against Lincoln and rallied supporters for Lincoln. 1776:

In 1854, Lincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature, but before the term began in January he declined to take his seat so that he would be eligible to be a candidate in the upcoming U.S. Senate election. The year's elections showed the strong opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and in the

2850:

The Federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the Constitution, which before 1865, was understood to reserve the issue to the individual states. Lincoln believed that slavery would be rendered obsolete if its expansion into new territories were prevented, because these territories

2151:

As Douglas and the other candidates campaigned, Lincoln gave no speeches, relying on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party. The party did the leg work that produced majorities across the North and produced an abundance of campaign posters, leaflets, and newspaper editorials. Republican speakers

1747:

Nationally the Whigs were irreparably split by the Kansas–Nebraska Act and other efforts to compromise on the slavery issue. Reflecting on the demise of his party, Lincoln wrote in 1855, "I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist. ... I do no more than

1160:

from Kentucky. Late in 1836, Lincoln agreed to a match with Owens if she returned to New Salem. Owens arrived that November and he courted her; however, they both had second thoughts. On August 16, 1837, he wrote Owens a letter saying he would not blame her if she ended the relationship, and she

5755:

In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he explored the nature of democracy. He denounced secession as anarchy, and he explained that majority rule had to be balanced by constitutional restraints. He said, "A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing

3137:

Grant's bloody stalemates damaged Lincoln's re-election prospects, and many Republicans feared defeat. Lincoln confidentially pledged in writing that if he should lose the election, he would still defeat the Confederacy before turning over the White House; Lincoln did not show the pledge to his

3222:

Reconstruction preceded the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to be treated, Lincoln replied, "Let 'em up easy." Lincoln was

3038:

Lincoln was concerned that Grant might be considering a presidential candidacy in 1864. He arranged for an intermediary to inquire into Grant's political intentions, and once assured that he had none, Lincoln promoted Grant to the newly revived rank of Lieutenant General, a rank which had been

2929:

With the abolition of slavery in the rebel states now a military objective, Union armies advancing south "enable thousands of slaves to escape to freedom". The Emancipation Proclamation having stated that freedmen would be "received into the armed service of the United States," enlisting these

2124:

As the Slave Power tightened its grip on the national government, most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party. Throughout the 1850s, Lincoln had doubted the prospects of civil war, and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession. When

2541:

his restraint, his avoidance of any outward expression of truculence, his early softening of State Department's attitude toward Britain, his deference toward Seward and Sumner, his withholding of his paper prepared for the occasion, his readiness to arbitrate, his golden silence in addressing

1890:

In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated in 1858, and Lincoln's 1856 campaigning and support of Trumbull had earned him a favor. Some eastern Republicans supported Douglas for his

1872:. He argued the decision was at variance with the Declaration of Independence; he said that while the founding fathers did not believe all men equal in every respect, they believed all men were equal "in certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". 1611:

In his Springfield practice, Lincoln handled "every kind of business that could come before a prairie lawyer". Twice a year he appeared for 10 consecutive weeks in county seats in the Midstate county courts; this continued for 16 years. Lincoln handled transportation cases in the midst of the

1743:

zeal for the spread of slavery. I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world...." Lincoln's attacks on the Kansas–Nebraska Act marked his return to political life.

2925:

When Lincoln published his reply to Greeley, he had already decided to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation and therefore had already chosen the third option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: to free some of the slaves, namely those in the states in rebellion. Some scholars,

3294:

It is likely that had he lived, Lincoln would have followed a policy similar to Johnson's, that he would have clashed with congressional Radicals, that he would have produced a better result for the freedmen than occurred, and that his political skills would have helped him avoid Johnson's

2994: 3954:

in late 1861 to make sure the situation did not escalate into war with Britain. Seward's main role was to keep Britain and France from supporting the Confederacy. He was successful after indicating to Britain and France that the Union would declare war on them if they supported the South.

2888:, in his public letter, "The Prayer of Twenty Millions", implored Lincoln to embrace emancipation. In a public letter of August 22, 1862, Lincoln replied to Greeley, writing that while he personally wished all men could be free, his first obligation as president was to preserve the Union: 2978:

as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that the future of democracy would be assured, and that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth".

5713:

Just as the Republican Party of the 1850s absorbed certain elements of Jacksonianism, so Lincoln, whose Whiggery had always been more egalitarian than that of other Whigs, found himself absorbing some of them as well. And some of the Jacksonian spirit resided inside the Lincoln White

5804:

Lincoln's assassination left him a national martyr. He was viewed by abolitionists as a champion of human liberty. Republicans linked Lincoln's name to their party. Many, though not all, in the South considered Lincoln as a man of outstanding ability. Historians have said he was "a

4061:. The train followed a circuitous route from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois, stopping at many cities for memorials attended by hundreds of thousands. Many others gathered along the tracks as the train passed with bands, bonfires, and hymn singing or in silent grief. Poet 1271:

In his first campaign speech after returning from his military service, Lincoln observed a supporter in the crowd under attack, grabbed the assailant by his "neck and the seat of his trousers", and tossed him. In the campaign, Lincoln advocated for navigational improvements on the

3997:

some black men, specifically "on the very intelligent, and on those who serve our cause as soldiers", Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at

5554:

Lincoln did believe in an all-powerful God that shaped events and by 1865 was expressing that belief in major speeches. By the end of the war, he increasingly appealed to the Almighty for solace and to explain events, writing on April 4, 1864, to a newspaper editor in Kentucky:

2821: 1612:

nation's western expansion, particularly river barge conflicts under the many new railroad bridges. As a riverboat man, Lincoln initially favored those interests, but ultimately represented whoever hired him. He later represented a bridge company against a riverboat company in

6131: 3424:. Sibley dismissed another when proof surfaced exonerating the defendant. The remaining 38 were executed in the largest mass hanging in U.S. history. Questions arose concerning three executions that have not been answered. Less than 4 months afterwards, Lincoln issued the 1650:. Harrison was charged with the murder of Greek Crafton who, as he lay dying of his wounds, confessed to Cartwright that he had provoked Harrison. Lincoln angrily protested the judge's initial decision to exclude Cartwright's testimony about the confession as inadmissible 3917:

Lincoln's philosophy on court nominations was that "we cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should answer us, we should despise him for it. Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known." Lincoln made five appointments to the Supreme Court.

1936:

between Lincoln and Douglas. These were the most famous political debates in American history; they had an atmosphere akin to a prizefight and drew crowds in the thousands. The principals stood in stark contrast both physically and politically. Lincoln warned that the

5516:, quoting and praising it. He was private about his position on organized religion and respected the beliefs of others. He never made a clear profession of Christian beliefs. Throughout his public career, Lincoln often quoted Scripture. His three most famous speeches— 2338:

signaled that legislative compromise was impossible. By March 1861, no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms. Meanwhile, Lincoln and the Republican leadership agreed that the dismantling of the Union could not be tolerated. In his

1403:

in Alton. Lincoln warned that no trans-Atlantic military giant could ever crush the U.S. as a nation. "It cannot come from abroad. If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher", said Lincoln. Prior to that, on April 28, 1836, a black man,

11909: 1964:

Though the Republican legislative candidates won more popular votes, the Democrats won more seats, and the legislature re-elected Douglas. However, Lincoln's articulation of the issues had given him a national political presence. In May 1859, Lincoln purchased the

1283:

Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later as county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading and decided to become a lawyer. Rather than studying in the office of an established attorney, as was the custom, Lincoln borrowed legal texts from attorneys

3050:, which exacted heavy losses on both sides. When Lincoln asked what Grant's plans were, the persistent general replied, "I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer." Grant's army moved steadily south. Lincoln traveled to Grant's headquarters at 3949:

Lincoln named his main political rival, William H. Seward, as Secretary of State and left most diplomatic issues in Seward's portfolio. However, Lincoln did select some top diplomats as part of his patronage policy. He also closely watched the handling of the

3266:

Lincoln's appointments were designed to harness both moderates and Radicals. To fill Chief Justice Taney's seat on the Supreme Court, he named the Radicals' choice, Salmon P. Chase, whom Lincoln believed would uphold his emancipation and paper money policies.

986:, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, nine-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks. Ten years later, on January 20, 1828, Sarah died while giving birth to a stillborn son, devastating Lincoln. 791:, which declared the slaves in the states "in rebellion" to be free. It also directed the Army and Navy to "recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons" and to receive them "into the armed service of the United States." Lincoln unsuccessfully pressured 3432:

told Lincoln in 1864, he would have gotten more re-election support in Minnesota had he executed all 303 of the Mdewakanton. Lincoln responded, "I could not afford to hang men for votes." The men whose sentences he commuted were sent to a military prison at

2934:

encouraging him to lead the way in raising black troops, Lincoln wrote, "The bare sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi would end the rebellion at once". By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General

2396:

Sumter showed he adhered to his vow not to be the first to shed fraternal blood. But he had also vowed not to surrender the forts.... The only resolution of these contradictory positions was for the Confederates to fire the first shot". They did just that.

13164:

On August 6, 1863, after Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Garibaldi wrote to Lincoln, "Posterity will call you the great emancipator, a more enviable title than any crown could be, and greater than any merely mundane treasure". Ron Field,

2908:

the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do

1988:

Over the coming months Lincoln was tireless, making nearly fifty speeches along the campaign trail. By the quality and simplicity of his rhetoric, he quickly became the champion of the Republican party. However, despite his overwhelming support in the

958:

In Kentucky and Indiana, Thomas worked as a farmer, cabinetmaker, and carpenter. At various times he owned farms, livestock, and town lots, paid taxes, sat on juries, appraised estates, and served on county patrols. Thomas and Nancy were members of a

5936:

Barry Schwartz wrote in 2009 that Lincoln's image suffered "erosion, fading prestige, benign ridicule" in the late 20th century. On the other hand, Donald opined in his 1996 biography that Lincoln was distinctly endowed with the personality trait of

1768:

members, Lincoln resisted early Republican entreaties, fearing that the new party would become a platform for extreme abolitionists. Lincoln held out hope for rejuvenating the Whigs, though he lamented his party's growing closeness with the nativist

954:

state, except that, though "no new enslaved people were allowed, ... currently enslaved individuals remained so". In 1860, Lincoln noted that the family's move to Indiana was "partly on account of slavery", but mainly due to land title difficulties.

1059:

style (also known as catch wrestling). He became county wrestling champion at the age of 21. He gained a reputation for his strength and audacity after winning a wrestling match with the renowned leader of ruffians known as the Clary's Grove boys.

3152:'s capture of Mobile ended defeatism. The Democratic Party was deeply split, with some leaders and most soldiers openly for Lincoln. The National Union Party was united by Lincoln's support for emancipation. State Republican parties stressed the 3043:. Authorization for such a promotion "with the advice and consent of the Senate" was provided by a new bill which Lincoln signed the same day he submitted Grant's name to the Senate. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 2, 1864. 1280:, but lacked the requisite formal education, powerful friends, and money, and lost the election. Lincoln finished eighth out of 13 candidates (the top four were elected), though he received 277 of the 300 votes cast in the New Salem precinct. 3806:

published a false draft proclamation that created an opportunity for the editors and others to corner the gold market. Lincoln attacked the media for such behavior, and ordered a military seizure of the two papers which lasted for two days.

1777:

aftermath Lincoln sought election to the U.S. Senate. At that time, senators were elected by state legislatures. After leading in the first six rounds of voting, he was unable to obtain a majority. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for

2825: 28347: 2343:, Lincoln looked back on the situation at the time and said: "Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the Nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came." 1711:, a legislative package designed to address the issue. In his 1852 eulogy for Clay, Lincoln highlighted the latter's support for gradual emancipation and opposition to "both extremes" on the slavery issue. As the slavery debate in the 1645:

In an 1859 murder case, leading up to his presidential campaign, Lincoln elevated his profile with his defense of Simeon Quinn "Peachy" Harrison, who was a third cousin; Harrison was also the grandson of Lincoln's political opponent,

5560:

of a great wrong, and wills also that we of the North as well as you of the South, shall pay fairly for our complicity in that wrong, impartial history will find therein new cause to attest and revere the justice and goodness of God.

4077:". In a larger sense, the reaction was in response to the deaths of so many men in the war. Historians emphasized the widespread shock and sorrow, but noted that some Lincoln haters celebrated his death. Lincoln's body was buried at 20054: 20049: 4038:

and died on April 26. Secretary of War Stanton had issued orders that Booth be taken alive, so Corbett was initially arrested to be court martialed. After a brief interview, Stanton declared him a patriot and dismissed the charge.

4053:

The late President lay in state, first in the East Room of the White House, and then in the Capitol Rotunda from April 19 to 21. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his son Willie traveled for three weeks on the

3449:

Lincoln adhered to the Whig theory of a presidency focused on executing laws while deferring to Congress's responsibility for legislating. Under this philosophy, Lincoln vetoed only four bills during his presidency, including the

2403:

to recapture forts, protect Washington, and "preserve the Union", which, in his view, remained intact despite the seceding states. This call forced states to choose sides. Virginia seceded and was rewarded with the designation of

16329: 754:, demanded harsh treatment of the Southern Confederates. He managed the factions by exploiting their mutual enmity, carefully distributing political patronage, and by appealing to the American people. Anti-war Democrats (called " 1863:

wrote that black people were not citizens and derived no rights from the Constitution, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional for infringing upon slave owners' "property" rights. While many Democrats hoped that

1723:

as a compromise; the measure would allow the electorate of each territory to decide the status of slavery. The legislation alarmed many Northerners, who sought to prevent the spread of slavery that could result, but Douglas's

1153:; Lincoln took the death very hard saying that he could not bear the idea of rain falling on Ann's grave. Lincoln sank into a serious episode of depression, and this gave rise to speculation that he had been in love with her. 30514: 2777:

In the spring of 1863, Lincoln was sufficiently optimistic about upcoming military campaigns to think the end of the war could be near; the plans included attacks by Hooker on Lee north of Richmond, Rosecrans on Chattanooga,

2376:

in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Union troops

2290:

to the Constitution, which passed Congress and was awaiting ratification by the states when Lincoln took office. That doomed amendment would have protected slavery in states where it already existed. On March 4, 1861, in his

2622:. McClellan's slow progress frustrated Lincoln, as did his position that no troops were needed to defend Washington. McClellan, in turn, blamed the failure of the campaign on Lincoln's reservation of troops for the capital. 27236: 6383:

Other versions of the quotation have been offered, including "He now belongs to the ages," "He is a man for the ages," and "Now he belongs to the angels." Gopnik, Adam, "Angels and Ages: Lincoln's language and its legacy,"

6284:

Historians disagree on who initiated the move; Thomas Lincoln had no obvious reason to do so. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady

2542:

Congress, his shrewdness in recognizing that war must be averted, and his clear perception that a point could be clinched for America's true position at the same time that full satisfaction was given to a friendly country.

25715: 2505:

In August 1861, General John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee, without consulting Washington, issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels. Lincoln canceled the proclamation as violating the

1149:, whom he met when he moved to New Salem. However, witness testimony, given decades afterward, showed a lack of any specific recollection of a romance between the two. Rutledge died on August 25, 1835, most likely of 5565:

war was God's will. Lincoln's frequent use of religious imagery and language toward the end of his life may have reflected his own personal beliefs or might have been a device to reach his audiences, who were mostly

1720: 2824: 5535:, a belief that the human mind was controlled by a higher power. With the death of his son Edward in 1850 he more frequently expressed a dependence on God. He never joined a church, although he frequently attended 2462:

by exercising unprecedented authority. He expanded his war powers, declared martial law in all northern states, imposed a blockade on Confederate ports, disbursed funds before appropriation by Congress, suspended

2283:. Lincoln said, "I will suffer death before I consent ... to any concession or compromise which looks like buying the privilege to take possession of this government to which we have a constitutional right". 12689: 3926:

supported Lincoln in the 1860 election and was an avowed abolitionist. David Davis was Lincoln's campaign manager in 1860 and had served as a judge in the Illinois court circuit where Lincoln practiced. Democrat

1899:. Many Illinois Republicans resented this eastern interference. For the first time, Illinois Republicans held a convention to agree upon a Senate candidate, and Lincoln won the nomination with little opposition. 3316:

Lincoln's relationship with Native Americans started before he was born, with their killing of his grandfather in front of his sons, including Lincoln's father Thomas. Lincoln himself served as a captain in the

7411: 7075: 3345:

of war sent by railroad to put down the uprising. When the Confederates protested forcing Confederate prisoners to fight Indians, Lincoln revoked the policy and none arrived in Minnesota. Lincoln sent General

2502:, which authorized judicial proceedings to confiscate and free slaves who were used to support the Confederates. The law had little practical effect, but it signaled political support for abolishing slavery. 2819: 2442:, Taney, not ruling on behalf of the Supreme Court, issued the writ, believing that Article I, section 9 of the Constitution authorized only Congress and not the president to suspend it. But Lincoln invoked 1588:

as consolation. This distant territory was a Democratic stronghold, and acceptance of the post would have disrupted his legal and political career in Illinois, so he declined and resumed his law practice.

20427: 6152: 5963: 2822: 2307:. He traveled in disguise, wearing a soft felt hat instead of his customary stovepipe hat and draping an overcoat over his shoulders while hunching slightly to conceal his height. His friend Congressman 6257:

The identity of Lincoln's grandmother Bathsheba Herring, though without certainty, is the consensus of multiple Lincoln biographers. She was the daughter of Alexander and Abigail Herring (née Harrison).

3814:. Thanksgiving had become a regional holiday in New England in the 17th century. It had been sporadically proclaimed by the federal government on irregular dates. The prior proclamation had been during 3474:, which was completed in 1869. The passage of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Acts was enabled by the absence of Southern congressmen and senators who had opposed the measures in the 1850s. 2826: 2165:

an omen of the impending Civil War. Lincoln received 1,866,452 votes, or 39.8% of the total in a four-way race, carrying the free Northern states, as well as California and Oregon. His victory in the

11533: 10620: 2311:

recognized him on the platform upon arrival and loudly called out to him. On February 23, 1861, he arrived in Washington, D.C., which was placed under substantial military guard. Lincoln directed

1353:. In 1837, he declared, " Institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy, but the promulgation of abolition doctrines tends rather to increase than abate its evils." He echoed 30354: 10810: 1632:

In an 1858 criminal trial, Lincoln represented William "Duff" Armstrong, who was on trial for the murder of James Preston Metzker. The case is famous for Lincoln's use of a fact established by

11029:

Difference Between Court-Martial and Military Tribunal, Ernesto Gapasin, Military Trial Lawyers, Gapasin Law Group, LLC Blog, 1736 E Sunshine St Suite 713, Springfield, MO., October 26, 2015,

5801:

surveys, according to Gallup. A 2004 study found that scholars in the fields of history and politics ranked Lincoln number one, while legal scholars placed him second after George Washington.

5874:

Schwartz argues that in the 1930s and 1940s the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with "a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life." During the

2709:

Despite his dissatisfaction with McClellan's failure to reinforce Pope, Lincoln restored him to command of all forces around Washington. Two days after McClellan's return to command, General

2385:

argued that the newly inaugurated Lincoln made three miscalculations: underestimating the gravity of the crisis, exaggerating the strength of Unionist sentiment in the South, and overlooking

1625:

Lincoln appeared before the Illinois Supreme Court in 175 cases; he was sole counsel in 51 cases, of which 31 were decided in his favor. From 1853 to 1860, one of his largest clients was the

16066: 12659: 12442: 30449: 27581: 9992: 2797:, but then failed to follow up despite Lincoln's demands. At the same time, Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River, splitting the far western rebel states. 1868:

would end the dispute over slavery in the territories, the decision sparked further outrage in the North. Lincoln denounced it as the product of a conspiracy of Democrats to support the

762:

became one of the most famous speeches in American history. Lincoln closely supervised the strategy and tactics in the war effort, including the selection of generals, and implemented a

30409: 30404: 25830: 7514: 2833: 1531: 22674: 22285: 22001: 6319:

contrasts the abolitionists and anti-slavery Radical Republicans of the Northeast, who saw slavery as a sin, with the conservative Republicans, who thought it was bad because it hurt

12712: 4014:

At 10:15 in the evening Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest, Major

3235:

of December 8, 1863, offered pardons to those who had not held a Confederate civil office and had not mistreated Union prisoners, if they were willing to sign an oath of allegiance.

2702:. Pope satisfied Lincoln's desire to advance on Richmond from the north, thereby protecting Washington from counterattack. But in the summer of 1862 Pope was soundly defeated at the 1067:. Abraham then became increasingly distant from Thomas, in part, due to his father's lack of interest in education. In 1831, as Thomas and other family members prepared to move to a 827: 28493: 28060: 27984: 27872: 27811: 27760: 5933:

principles on behalf of both liberty and tradition, and his devotion to the principles of the Founding Fathers. Lincoln became a favorite of liberal intellectuals across the world.

2820: 1507:

True to his record, Lincoln professed to friends in 1861 to be "an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay". Their party favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to fund

27496: 27482: 25205: 20878: 30499: 25524: 25351: 23066: 15642: 10370: 5813:

states that Lincoln was a "classical liberal democrat—an enemy of artificial hierarchy, a friend to trade and business as ennobling and enabling, and an American counterpart to

6406: 22889: 22636: 22247: 19438: 16818: 12200: 6452:

acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents since 1948, the authors find him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

2741: 2533:, on the high seas and seized two Confederate envoys; Britain protested vehemently while the U.S. cheered. Lincoln ended the crisis by releasing the two diplomats. Biographer 1063:

In March 1830, fearing another milk sickness outbreak, several members of the extended Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved west to Illinois, a free state, and settled in

14917: 3231:, who otherwise remained Lincoln's allies. Determined to reunite the nation and not alienate the South, Lincoln urged that speedy elections under generous terms be held. His 30334: 25725: 20078: 942:

Thomas Lincoln bought multiple farms in Kentucky, but could not get clear titles to any, losing hundreds of acres of land in property disputes. In 1816, the family moved to

27857: 11919: 6439:

Lincoln wrote to Thurlow Weed on March 4, 1865, "on the recent Inaugeral Address. I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced...."

3381:. Lincoln did not accept the Chippewa offer, as he could not control the Chippewa, and women and children were considered legitimate casualties in native American warfare. 3246:. The caption reads (Johnson): "Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever." (Lincoln): "A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended." 26166: 26161: 26156: 26151: 26146: 26141: 26136: 12948: 2827: 12677: 1997:, editor of the New York Tribune, at that time wrote up an unflattering account of Lincoln's compromising position on slavery and his reluctance to challenge the court's 19431: 18293: 17334: 16791: 7366: 5744: 2930:

freedmen became official policy. By the spring of 1863, Lincoln was ready to recruit black troops in more than token numbers. In a letter to Tennessee military governor

1527: 1349:, and later was a Canal Commissioner. He voted to expand suffrage beyond white landowners to all white males, but adopted a "free soil" stance opposing both slavery and 28123: 5925:, who denounced his treatment of the white South—for his intense nationalism, his support for business, his insistence on stopping the spread of slavery, his acting on 21195: 18234: 16988: 7113: 3751:

and concluded that these were the very strongest men. Then I had no right to deprive the country of their services." Goodwin described the group in her biography as a

7067: 30504: 30444: 28702: 28459: 28103: 11562: 3187:

Fondly do we hope—fervently do we pray—that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the

12401: 20064: 20059: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20029: 20024: 5543:

look toward religion for solace. After Willie's death, he questioned the divine necessity of the war's severity. He wrote at this time that God "could have either

16324: 1707:

The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the

30359: 27827: 25034: 16565: 10948: 3357:

sent Lincoln a letter asking to go to war for the United States against the Sioux, so Lincoln could send Minnesota's troops to fight the South. Shortly after, a

7584: 6116: 1808:. The convention platform endorsed Congress's right to regulate slavery in the territories and backed the admission of Kansas as a free state. Lincoln gave the 28662: 28564: 28098: 27647: 27617: 27377: 25730: 24489: 24484: 22667: 22413: 22278: 21994: 16272: 14761: 5782: 3272: 5836:(1900–1920s), when he emerged as one of America's most venerated heroes, even among white Southerners. The high point came in 1922 with the dedication of the 5693:

As a Whig activist Lincoln was a spokesman for business interests, favoring high tariffs, banks, infrastructure improvements, and railroads, in opposition to

5551:

the Union without a human contest. Yet the contest began. And having begun He could give the final victory to either side any day. Yet the contest proceeds."

3250:

As Southern states fell, they needed leaders while their administrations were restored. In Tennessee and Arkansas, Lincoln respectively appointed Johnson and

30524: 30509: 30479: 30394: 30349: 30339: 27776: 24494: 17469: 13213: 2981:

Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history.

1542:

with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter. He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support.

28191: 12499: 6023:. He appears on postage stamps across the world. While he is usually portrayed bearded, he did not grow a beard until 1860 at the suggestion of 11-year-old 2829: 25255: 25144: 25129: 22973: 20871: 15952: 16250: 11517: 4058: 30414: 24921: 24841: 23369: 20773: 20659: 17523: 17294: 16516: 16483: 16408: 16349: 16141: 15007: 11170:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

5532: 858: 688: 264: 3035:

the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac persuaded Lincoln to promote Grant to supreme commander. Grant then assumed command of Meade's army.

29563: 28440: 23103: 2426: 1376:, Mary Todd's cousin. Lincoln emerged as a formidable trial combatant during cross-examinations and closing arguments. He partnered several years with 28435: 27278: 24949: 22660: 22271: 21987: 16993: 13838: 6137: 5536: 2828: 29625: 28373: 27069: 23364: 21060: 20446: 20439: 18103: 13354: 12915: 11744: 6179: 2851:

would be admitted to the Union as free states, and free states would come to outnumber slave states. He sought to persuade the states to agree to

30489: 28467: 25889: 25867: 25710: 25139: 25114: 24916: 24824: 23374: 23108: 20864: 20649: 20529: 18309: 18256: 18113: 17822: 16737: 16063: 12981: 10828: 8003: 6064: 5478: 3081: 2421: 1381: 700: 17802: 3821:

In June 1864 Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as

1735:" of October 1854. Lincoln then declared his opposition to slavery, which he repeated en route to the presidency. He said the Kansas Act had a " 30519: 30329: 29555: 29347: 29066: 27622: 24966: 24609: 23998: 23877: 21188: 20398: 18227: 18078: 16779: 12156: 8770: 3463: 3428:, which governed wartime conduct of the Union Army, by defining command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Congressman 2766:

In the 1862 midterm elections, the Republicans suffered severe losses due to rising inflation, high taxes, rumors of corruption, suspension of

905:

in 1786. His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack. Thomas then worked at odd jobs in Kentucky and

826:

and a national hero for his wartime leadership, as well as for his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery. Accordingly, he is often

20685: 13294: 7506: 5945:

and attributed to extraordinary leaders who were "content in the midst of uncertainties and doubts, and not compelled toward fact or reason".

3286:

Historians agree that it is impossible to predict how Reconstruction would have proceeded had Lincoln lived. Biographers James G. Randall and

3179:

places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the

28762: 28309: 27632: 27596: 27387: 27061: 25705: 25493: 24851: 24604: 24599: 24025: 19954: 18073: 17008: 16895: 16413: 16267: 5525: 3164: 796: 11598: 10009: 9727: 7845: 7734: 1636:

to challenge the credibility of an eyewitness. After an opposing witness testified to seeing the crime in the moonlight, Lincoln produced a

731:, which began seizing federal military bases in the South. A little over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, Confederate forces 30474: 30469: 29559: 29423: 29024: 28677: 25593: 23857: 22927: 22894: 22641: 22252: 20745: 19078: 19058: 19038: 19018: 18998: 18978: 18958: 18938: 18918: 18898: 18878: 18858: 18838: 18818: 18798: 18778: 18758: 18738: 18718: 18698: 18678: 18658: 18638: 18618: 18598: 18578: 18558: 18538: 18518: 18148: 18123: 18088: 18063: 16928: 16754: 16400: 16012: 15647: 11575:

Quote's original source is Hay's diary which is quoted in "Abraham Lincoln: A History", Volume 10, Page 292 by John G. Nicolay and John Hay

8118: 6164: 2587: 2325: 2312: 2292: 2215: 1210:

Lincoln "was remarkably fond of children" and the Lincolns were not considered to be strict with their own. In fact, Lincoln's law partner

11205: 10737: 30464: 30459: 30454: 30389: 25414: 24944: 23993: 23752: 20486: 20374: 18068: 16716: 15988: 8274: 4066: 1572:

Lincoln had pledged in 1846 to serve only one term in the House. Realizing Clay was unlikely to win the presidency, he supported General

6901:"Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions | Jewels in Her Crown: Treasures of Columbia University Libraries Special Collections" 2510:

and beyond Frémont's authority to issue. As a result, Union enlistments from Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri increased by over 40,000.

1622:

for the movement of boats in shallow water. The idea was never commercialized, but it made Lincoln the only president to hold a patent.

30529: 30374: 30324: 29579: 27132: 27122: 26972: 26838: 26823: 26684: 26550: 26540: 26401: 26354: 26120: 26115: 26110: 26105: 26100: 26095: 26090: 25508: 25371: 25356: 23787: 23403: 22472: 20576: 18118: 18108: 18093: 16164: 9897: 3354: 2189: 2134: 1671: 10374: 9670: 9636: 2420:

who were changing trains. Local leaders' groups later burned critical rail bridges to the capital and the Army responded by arresting

735:, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union. 30424: 28154: 27142: 27102: 27009: 26937: 26870: 26848: 26803: 26726: 26694: 26654: 26582: 26560: 26520: 26448: 26426: 26386: 26334: 26307: 26297: 26282: 26245: 26215: 26205: 25700: 25361: 25124: 25094: 24732: 24661: 23359: 23354: 21754: 21181: 20707: 19234: 18220: 18158: 18098: 18083: 17462: 17028: 16299: 16112: 12190: 6418: 6332: 5675: 3409: 3263:, which Lincoln vetoed. The Radicals retaliated by refusing to seat elected representatives from Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. 2759:

in December. Desertions during 1863 came in the thousands and only increased after Fredericksburg, so Lincoln replaced Burnside with

2434:, one Maryland official hindering the U.S. troop movements, petitioned Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney to issue a writ of 2232: 2141:

of Tennessee. Lincoln and Douglas competed for votes in the North, while Bell and Breckinridge primarily found support in the South.

1662:

as expected, the judge, a Democrat, reversed his ruling and admitted the testimony into evidence, resulting in Harrison's acquittal.

1369: 1268:

by himself. Although the economy was booming, the business struggled and went into debt, causing Lincoln to sell his share to Berry.

739: 17: 15529: 2513:

Internationally, Lincoln wanted to forestall foreign military aid to the Confederacy. He relied on his combative Secretary of State

1416:. Zann Gill describes how these two murders set off a chain reaction that ultimately prompted Abraham Lincoln to run for President. 30494: 29960: 28990: 28621: 27127: 27034: 26833: 26828: 26756: 26679: 26612: 26607: 26411: 26225: 26042: 26023: 26008: 25989: 25965: 25275: 25210: 23912: 23887: 23123: 23098: 23048: 23028: 22692: 22688: 22684: 22303: 22299: 22295: 22019: 22015: 22011: 21039: 21012: 20998: 20971: 20957: 20930: 20916: 20669: 20501: 20496: 20238: 18191: 18143: 18128: 17344: 17340: 17299: 17048: 16630: 16625: 16431: 16201: 16145: 14911: 3818:'s presidency 50 years earlier. In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving. 3337:. While in office his administration faced difficulties guarding Western settlers, railroads, and telegraphs, from Indian attacks. 3278:

Lincoln believed the federal government had limited responsibility to the millions of freedmen. He signed Senator Charles Sumner's

3093: 2400: 2072: 2038: 1954: 1577: 1515: 1235: 844: 800: 712: 162: 29160: 28909: 11190:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

5697:. Lincoln shared the sympathies that the Jacksonians professed for the common man, but he disagreed with the Jacksonian view that 931:

is widely assumed to be the daughter of Lucy Hanks. Thomas and Nancy married on June 12, 1806, in Washington County, and moved to

27642: 27310: 26994: 26922: 26885: 26860: 26778: 26711: 26644: 26597: 26572: 26495: 26443: 26376: 26319: 26257: 26195: 25980: 25975: 25478: 25453: 25169: 24866: 24762: 24614: 23947: 23827: 23038: 22708: 21932: 21807: 21162: 21075: 20491: 19700: 19545: 19097: 18345: 18201: 18168: 18163: 18153: 18138: 17561: 16613: 16260: 16132: 12938: 10077: 5035: 3788: 3722: 3567: 1598: 1226:. Later in life, Mary struggled with the stresses of losing her husband and sons, and in 1875 Robert committed her to an asylum. 1055:

tall, strong, and athletic, and became adept at using an ax. He was an active wrestler during his youth and trained in the rough

642: 23837: 11030: 1157: 30399: 29002: 28336: 27382: 26989: 26957: 26746: 26706: 26545: 26438: 26344: 26190: 25419: 25164: 23907: 23902: 23577: 20629: 20609: 20384: 20133: 18133: 17277: 16983: 16774: 16769: 16545: 16186: 5646: 5626: 4179: 3201: 2878:

Peace Democrats (Copperheads) argued that emancipation was a stumbling block to peace and reunification, but Republican editor

1519: 1429: 1035: 151: 23747: 13563: 13432: 3772:, creating the first U.S. income tax—a flat tax of 3 percent on incomes above $ 800 (equivalent to $ 27,129 in 2023). The 2867:

in May 1862, on the grounds that it was not within their power and might upset loyal border states enough for them to secede.

30131: 29238: 27257: 27097: 27039: 27024: 26905: 26880: 26798: 26761: 26741: 26627: 26592: 26515: 26478: 26463: 26364: 26339: 26329: 26272: 26240: 26230: 26210: 24991: 23983: 23978: 23842: 23742: 22993: 20654: 20551: 20364: 16585: 16436: 16395: 16169: 16020: 15886:

The Lincoln Presidential Library's ongoing digitization of all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime

15800: 15776: 15755: 15736: 15714: 15674: 15628: 15604: 15583: 15562: 15539: 15518: 15465: 15437: 15416: 15392: 15378: 15368: 15344: 15322: 15301: 15277: 15234: 15168: 15107: 15083: 15053: 15032: 14971: 14869: 14847: 14823: 14799: 14750: 14729: 14655: 14627: 14599: 14575: 14519: 14495: 14474: 14441: 14417: 14384: 14367: 14355: 14331: 14278: 14254: 14233: 14162: 14138: 14116: 14092: 14026: 14002: 13963: 13942: 13921: 13900: 13879: 13824: 13803: 13777: 13732: 13705: 13684: 13660: 13638: 13242: 13190: 13149: 13085: 12860: 12813: 12568: 12482: 12309: 12139: 11692: 11608: 11501: 11476: 11318: 11264: 10782: 10657: 10236: 10209: 10054: 9539: 9523: 9181: 8921: 8890: 8803: 8060: 7983: 7678: 7449: 7404: 7264: 6328: 5629:

appearing to show weight loss and muscle wasting. It is also suspected that he might have had a rare genetic disease such as

5186: 5126: 2340: 2299: 2009: 1239: 1068: 3940: 2113:

in Chicago, Lincoln won the nomination on the third ballot, beating candidates such as Seward and Chase. A former Democrat,

1187:

Lincoln was an affectionate husband and father of four sons, though his work regularly kept him away from home. The eldest,

30419: 30153: 29285: 28222: 27728: 27228: 27117: 27112: 27082: 27056: 27014: 27004: 26952: 26947: 26927: 26900: 26818: 26813: 26788: 26731: 26721: 26669: 26664: 26649: 26617: 26535: 26530: 26505: 26453: 26396: 26381: 26292: 26287: 26277: 26262: 26200: 26067: 26062: 25250: 24954: 24926: 24165: 23973: 23942: 23872: 23732: 23306: 22702: 22557: 22478: 21023: 20811: 18261: 18173: 17455: 16618: 16595: 5634: 5259: 3760:

There were two measures passed to raise revenues for the Federal government: tariffs (a policy with long precedent), and a

3131: 2630: 1756:

was formed as a northern party dedicated to antislavery, drawing from the antislavery wing of the Whig Party and combining

334: 11556: 5176: 3779:

The Lincoln Administration presided over the expansion of the federal government's economic influence in other areas. The

30484: 29915: 28790: 28740: 28584: 27786: 27715: 27710: 27637: 27137: 27087: 27077: 27051: 26977: 26917: 26843: 26793: 26783: 26773: 26689: 26639: 26622: 26555: 26510: 26500: 26490: 26473: 26421: 26359: 26324: 26302: 26267: 26235: 26185: 26052: 26047: 26018: 26013: 25999: 25994: 25970: 25936: 25774: 25240: 25230: 24881: 24589: 23952: 23917: 23812: 23390: 22802: 22605: 22319: 22110: 22035: 21913: 21070: 21065: 20900: 20253: 19086: 19065: 19045: 19025: 19005: 18985: 18965: 18945: 18925: 18905: 18885: 18865: 18845: 18825: 18805: 18785: 18765: 18745: 18725: 18705: 18685: 18665: 18645: 18625: 18605: 18585: 18565: 18545: 18525: 18501: 18488: 18475: 18462: 18449: 18436: 18423: 18410: 18397: 18384: 18371: 18358: 18332: 18319: 17902: 17513: 17018: 16998: 16608: 16603: 16560: 16365: 16077: 9182:"Broadside, "President Lincoln's Farewell Address to His Old Neighbors, Springfield, February 12, 1861" – The Henry Ford" 6068: 5471: 5329: 4955: 4646: 3944: 3876: 3703: 3517: 2694:

In 1862, Lincoln removed McClellan for the general's continued inaction. He elevated Henry Halleck in July and appointed

2126: 2110: 2095: 1853:. After Scott was returned to the slave state, he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. His petition was denied in 1813: 1761: 1392: 1298: 1181: 777: 635: 462: 95: 23867: 11958: 11109: 30364: 28626: 28385: 27487: 27092: 26967: 26962: 26932: 26674: 26406: 26057: 25391: 25381: 25366: 25134: 24959: 23988: 23937: 23882: 23847: 23832: 23822: 23807: 23782: 23737: 23722: 23657: 23534: 22983: 20912: 20802: 20594: 20359: 19944: 19915: 19187: 17922: 17053: 16952: 16915: 16488: 16370: 14678: 6324: 5897:. He had long been known as the Great Emancipator, but, by the late 1960s, some African American intellectuals, led by 5690:

the north, though, felt the fight for liberty and freedom of slaves was ordained by their moral and religious beliefs.

5658: 5346: 5156: 4616: 4094: 3062: 2518: 1732: 1614: 792: 28878: 6323:

and blocked progress. Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the

2498:

Radical Republicans criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the

2125:

Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats, delegates from eleven slave states walked out of the

30534: 30121: 28755: 27867: 27574: 27554: 27107: 27019: 26942: 26895: 26875: 26808: 26736: 26659: 26587: 26525: 26458: 26416: 26391: 25503: 25386: 25376: 25104: 24700: 24594: 24471: 23968: 23932: 23852: 23792: 23772: 23767: 23762: 23717: 23148: 23140: 23018: 22962: 20536: 20328: 19810: 19163: 19127: 17852: 17772: 17528: 17043: 17003: 16978: 16833: 16528: 16380: 16225: 15693: 13112: 7592: 6158:

The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of 1866 was issued by the U.S. Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's death.

5914: 5683: 5625:

Several claims have been made that Lincoln's health was declining before the assassination. These are often based on

5517: 5436: 4901: 4686: 3103: 2076: 1941:

was threatening the values of republicanism, and he accused Douglas of distorting the Founding Fathers' premise that

1922: 1581: 1350: 1338: 1249: 681: 606: 208: 16240: 14769: 946:, where the land surveys and titles were more reliable. They settled in an "unbroken forest" in Hurricane Township, 758:") despised Lincoln, and some irreconcilable pro-Confederate elements went so far as to plot his assassination. His 614:; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th 30126: 29466: 29416: 29274: 28920: 28826: 27421: 27416: 27325: 27029: 26999: 26890: 26865: 26751: 26716: 26602: 26577: 26468: 26349: 26220: 25586: 23897: 23862: 23802: 23757: 22920: 22796: 22551: 22496: 22313: 22104: 22029: 21888: 21779: 21204: 20982: 20506: 19521: 19157: 18243: 17842: 17331: 16933: 16811: 16691: 16645: 16319: 15906: 12507: 10096:"Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee – Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)" 9152:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States : from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989" 6900: 5747: 5304: 4975: 4070: 4048: 4034:

Two weeks later, Booth, refusing to surrender, was tracked to a farm in Virginia. He was mortally shot by Sergeant

3964: 3672: 3548: 3205: 3069:

shouted at him, "Get down, you damn fool, before you get shot!" But this story is commonly regarded as apocryphal.

2280: 2138: 1824:

were on the ticket, which Lincoln supported throughout Illinois. The Democrats nominated former Secretary of State

1765: 1753: 1539: 947: 804: 743: 619: 318: 289: 31: 28974: 6672: 6059:

sites in the country. Ford's Theatre, among the most visited sites in Washington, D.C., is across the street from

5216: 2953: 2870:

In June 1862, Congress passed an act banning slavery on all federal territory, which Lincoln signed. In July, the

2594:, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the 30344: 28423: 28354: 28296: 28206: 28133: 27923: 27755: 27694: 27601: 27436: 27361: 27335: 27244: 25463: 25448: 25330: 25290: 25189: 25174: 25159: 25154: 24986: 24891: 23922: 23817: 23777: 23498: 23334: 20926: 20379: 20293: 20258: 19211: 19169: 19145: 19139: 17992: 17942: 17872: 17812: 17792: 17672: 17642: 17592: 17038: 16875: 16796: 16784: 16759: 16339: 16334: 15817: 15475:

Tegeder, Vincent G. (1948). "Lincoln and the Territorial Patronage: The Ascendancy of the Radicals in the West".

13616: 5756:

easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people."

4008: 3761: 3471: 3459: 3156:

of the Copperheads. On November 8, Lincoln carried all but three states, including 78 percent of Union soldiers.

2595: 2166: 10095: 30369: 30030: 29988: 29635: 27477: 25488: 24807: 24571: 23927: 23892: 23797: 23503: 23033: 21863: 21838: 21767: 20715: 20599: 20333: 20248: 20198: 19905: 19151: 19121: 18300: 17832: 17762: 17712: 17662: 17612: 17570: 17373: 16900: 16838: 16806: 16457: 16135: 14996: 13834: 13325: 11055: 9206: 7136: 6950: 6450:

Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent

6400: 6020: 5464: 4310: 3641: 3610: 3500: 3106:

landslide for Lincoln (in red) in the 1864 election; southern states (brown) and territories (gray) not in play

2591: 2548: 724: 615: 76: 13977: 10551: 9378:"One significant point of disagreement among historians and political scientists is whether Roger Taney heard 5231: 2144:

Before the Republican convention, the Lincoln campaign began cultivating a nationwide youth organization, the

30429: 30379: 29836: 29540: 29152: 28807: 28543: 28242: 28108: 27733: 27627: 27431: 26028: 25799: 24846: 24767: 24584: 24050: 23508: 23316: 22652: 22263: 21979: 21747: 21351: 21137: 20700: 20664: 20338: 20298: 20288: 20283: 20263: 20208: 20183: 19640: 19175: 19109: 17932: 17912: 17882: 17742: 17722: 17410: 16742: 16538: 16156: 16105: 15998: 14451: 14427: 13473: 12006:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States: from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989" 11989: 11795: 6038: 5718: 4601: 4011:. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play. 2265: 2178: 1797: 1647: 1358: 971: 728: 631: 29363: 11494:

A Finger in Lincoln's Brain: What Modern Science Reveals about Lincoln, His Assassination, and Its Aftermath

10031: 9240: 5867:

or the great war president, but as the advocate of the common man who they claimed would have supported the

5211: 1207:, was born on April 4, 1853, and survived his father, but died of heart failure at age 18 on July 16, 1871. 803:. He sought to heal the war-torn nation through reconciliation. On April 14, 1865, just five days after the 30158: 29953: 29889: 29180: 28748: 28201: 28169: 28055: 27918: 27806: 27689: 27559: 27528: 27521: 27467: 27356: 27222: 27190: 27185: 27180: 27175: 27170: 27165: 27160: 25119: 24861: 24651: 24626: 24338: 23413: 23118: 23058: 21763: 20838: 20434: 20323: 20213: 20178: 20128: 20113: 19242: 19217: 19181: 19115: 18012: 17892: 17862: 17752: 17732: 17652: 17188: 16890: 16847: 16729: 16493: 16058: 15865: 15841: 15287: 11197: 11177: 10424: 6295: 6215: 6044: 6006: 5970: 5829: 5501: 5426: 5389: 5309: 5269: 5171: 5166: 3811: 2970: 2695: 2315:

to the South, proclaiming once again that he had no inclination to abolish slavery in the Southern states:

1682: 1558:'s desire for "military glory — that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood". He supported the 1405: 1104: 951: 638: 554: 13934:

New York and the Lincoln Specials: The President's Pre-Inaugural and Funeral Trains Cross the Empire State

1812:

of the convention supporting the party platform and called for the preservation of the Union. At the June

30384: 29409: 28729: 28687: 28077: 27852: 27544: 27399: 27394: 25690: 25685: 25680: 25675: 25670: 25665: 25660: 25655: 25579: 25550: 25298: 25049: 24886: 24876: 24871: 24829: 24253: 23552: 23003: 22913: 20737: 20546: 20461: 20415: 20243: 20138: 20118: 19445: 19205: 19193: 19101: 17982: 17952: 17692: 17622: 17554: 17478: 17286: 16823: 16665: 16555: 16498: 16451: 16385: 16282: 15703:

Wilson, Douglas L.; Davis, Rodney O.; Wilson, Terry; Herndon, William Henry; Weik, Jesse William (1998).

13589: 7772: 5161: 3350: 2806: 2369: 1933: 1881: 1696: 1686: 1619: 1346: 1261: 890: 704: 548: 499: 187: 12901: 11752: 6658: 2913:

believe it would help to save the Union ... I have here stated my purpose according to my view of

2529:, which threatened war with Great Britain, the U.S. Navy illegally intercepted a British mail ship, the 30195: 29775: 29100: 28868: 28088: 27888: 27847: 27791: 27409: 25931: 25862: 25441: 25029: 24856: 24739: 24717: 24646: 24561: 23622: 23423: 23301: 23283: 22583: 21486: 20856: 20466: 20303: 19223: 18032: 18022: 18002: 17972: 17782: 17632: 17248: 16304: 15855: 15831: 13848: 13077: 12971: 12713:"Holding Up a Flawed Mirror to the American Soul: Abraham Lincoln in the Writings of Lerone Bennett Jr" 12474: 11826: 10329:"Message of President Abraham Lincoln Nominating Ulysses S. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army" 7068:"'Overwhelming Evidence' of a Lincoln-Ann Rutledge Romance?: Reexamining Rutledge Family Reminiscences" 6220: 6016: 5264: 4965: 4636: 2838: 2786: 2455: 2223: 1334: 1218:

The deaths of their sons Eddie and Willie had profound effects on both parents. Lincoln suffered from "

898: 673: 627: 312: 27893: 17702: 16235: 15965: 11345:

Neill F. Sanders, "'When A House Is on Fire': The English Consulates and Lincoln's Patronage Policy."

8882:

Lincoln for President: An Unlikely Candidate, An Audacious Strategy, and the Victory No One Saw Coming

7999: 7105: 3072:

As Grant continued to weaken Lee's forces, efforts to discuss peace began. Confederate Vice President

2721:. That battle, a Union victory, was among the bloodiest in American history; it facilitated Lincoln's 2244:

following Lincoln's first inauguration portended imminent hostilities; less than six weeks later, the

1921:

Lincoln accepted the nomination with great enthusiasm and zeal. After his nomination he delivered his

699:, which opened the territories to slavery, he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new 30434: 30209: 29770: 29750: 29569: 28590: 28480: 28400: 28360: 28030: 27738: 27586: 27330: 27300: 25720: 25560: 25473: 25429: 25235: 25017: 24819: 24792: 24772: 24673: 24479: 24384: 23682: 23597: 23513: 23163: 23088: 21426: 21421: 20953: 20793: 20604: 20308: 20273: 20228: 20218: 20203: 20193: 20158: 20123: 19199: 17962: 17146: 16828: 16478: 16473: 16230: 5786: 5735: 5585: 5274: 5241: 5141: 5136: 4806: 4423: 3401: 3358: 3066: 2810: 2722: 2703: 2264:

Louisiana, and Texas followed. Six of these states declared themselves to be a sovereign nation, the

1942: 1849:

was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the

1805: 1626: 1223: 1184:

in Springfield near his law office. Mary kept house with the help of a hired servant and a relative.

1100: 1019: 894: 788: 13141: 12164: 8766: 3458:

made millions of acres of Western government-held land available for purchase at low cost. The 1862

3416:. The legitimacy of military commissions trying opposing combatants had been established during the 2728:

McClellan then resisted the president's demand that he pursue Lee's withdrawing army, while General

2579:

and understood the necessity of defeating the enemy's army, rather than merely capturing territory.

30309: 29604: 29531: 29516: 28196: 28083: 27862: 27462: 27457: 27273: 27268: 25436: 25320: 25245: 25220: 25215: 25179: 25099: 24797: 24782: 24363: 23647: 23612: 23547: 23488: 23483: 23213: 22526: 21740: 21732: 21611: 21301: 20693: 20369: 20343: 20318: 20223: 20168: 20163: 20143: 20108: 20098: 17682: 17602: 17236: 17023: 16945: 16375: 16245: 16098: 15947: 15332: 13537: 13302: 6143: 6080: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5191: 4766: 4169: 3417: 3389: 3326: 3242:

A political cartoon of Vice President Andrew Johnson (a former tailor) and Lincoln, 1865, entitled

3172: 3077: 2871: 2852: 2756: 2607: 2507: 2499: 2392: 2335: 2017:

reported, "No man ever before made such an impression on his first appeal to a New York audience".

1990: 1809: 1659: 1551: 1385: 1372:

to the Illinois bar on September 9, 1836, and moved to Springfield and began to practice law under

11932: 10046:

The South vs. the South : How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War

7849: 6479: 4546: 3969: 3783:

created the system of national banks. The U.S. issued paper currency for the first time, known as

1796:

continued, and opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the

1424: 916: 30439: 29946: 29867: 29599: 29536: 29175: 28692: 28511: 28289: 28273: 28164: 28005: 27842: 27781: 27472: 27251: 25424: 25044: 25012: 25007: 24705: 24678: 24070: 23567: 23557: 23329: 23324: 23178: 22209: 21691: 21431: 21306: 21147: 20278: 20233: 20173: 20148: 20103: 19870: 19765: 18042: 17098: 16580: 16009: 15979: 15354: 13982: 13133: 13021: 9719: 7730: 6225: 5496: 5324: 5314: 5279: 4995: 4641: 4232: 4144: 3802: 3784: 3405: 3318: 3010: 2681: 2245: 1725: 1289: 1196: 932: 921: 910: 696: 504: 395: 16211: 11397: 10733: 6385: 2860: 2129:; they opposed Douglas's position on popular sovereignty, and selected incumbent Vice President 799:, which abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime. Lincoln managed his own successful 30089: 29482: 29353: 29316: 29216: 29050: 28667: 28556: 28390: 28175: 27832: 25794: 25409: 25109: 24683: 24273: 24110: 24085: 23617: 23518: 23433: 23173: 23082: 22858: 22226: 21676: 21606: 21521: 21142: 20720: 20456: 20188: 20153: 19745: 19715: 18513: 17668: 17547: 16885: 16709: 16550: 15891:

Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln – complete collected works as edited by Basler et al. (1958)

13016: 12054: 11188: 11168: 9017: 6103: 6012: 5901:, denied that Lincoln deserved that title. Bennett won wide attention when he called Lincoln a 5334: 5319: 4851: 4786: 4335: 4325: 4262: 3822: 3058: 2962: 2576: 2559:

working too hard. For his edification Lincoln relied upon a book by his chief of staff General

2417: 1950: 1892: 1855: 1801: 1642:

showing the Moon was at a low angle, drastically reducing visibility. Armstrong was acquitted.

1618:, a landmark case involving a canal boat that sank after hitting a bridge. In 1849 he received 1245: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1064: 874: 720: 716: 15022: 13102: 12299: 11256:

Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It

10226: 9564: 8880: 7254: 5590: 4448: 4018:, momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by 2416:

As states sent Union regiments south, on April 19 Baltimore mobs in control of the rail links

30172: 30163: 29630: 29488: 29472: 29442: 29260: 28641: 28577: 28186: 28040: 28000: 27955: 27305: 25924: 25325: 25225: 25039: 24688: 24641: 24551: 24519: 24226: 24216: 23662: 23652: 23637: 23587: 23542: 23198: 23183: 23076: 21626: 21596: 21326: 21286: 21261: 21173: 21121: 20541: 20313: 20268: 18753: 17898: 17182: 17140: 17116: 17033: 16973: 16764: 15704: 15555:

Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002

15545: 13932: 13746: 13180: 12850: 12803: 12554: 12468: 11748: 11018:

Chippewa Chiefs held a war council with Gov. Ramsey to fight the Sioux on September 26, 1862

10924:

Mille Lacs Band letter, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat September 19, 1862, in St Paul, p. 3

10772: 9885: 9513: 8793: 7908: 7439: 6110:

of the House while then-Representative Abraham Lincoln served in Congress from 1847 to 1849.

6099: 6056: 5982: 5856: 5379: 5201: 5015: 4896: 4508: 4488: 4398: 4242: 4124: 3928: 3923: 3889: 3863: 3434: 3385: 3073: 3061:

Legend has it that while Lincoln watched from an exposed position, Union Captain (and future

2653: 2378: 2356: 2276: 2219: 1833: 1782: 1508: 1400: 1396: 1327: 1219: 1195:(Eddie), born in 1846, died February 1, 1850, probably of tuberculosis. Lincoln's third son, 1169: 936: 862: 755: 732: 692: 60: 38: 15314:

Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America

14183:

Shape: The Hidden Geometry of Information, Biology, Strategy, Democracy, and Everything Else

14018:

The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism

13499: 10199: 10044: 9889: 6266:

Thomas, born January 1778, would have been 8 at the attack, May 1786. Older sources use six.

6055:

is one of the most visited monuments in the nation's capital and is one of the most visited

5893:

years Lincoln's image shifted to a symbol of freedom who brought hope to those oppressed by

1436: 30319: 30314: 30293: 29780: 29745: 29666: 28939: 27502: 27404: 27217: 25894: 25820: 25769: 25483: 25335: 25308: 24777: 24556: 24539: 24196: 23692: 23677: 23672: 23642: 23627: 23607: 23225: 23129: 23013: 22536: 22431: 22061: 21902: 21821: 21656: 21566: 21546: 21491: 21381: 21157: 20571: 20561: 19830: 19825: 19815: 19665: 19660: 19569: 19551: 19539: 19527: 19515: 19509: 18729: 18709: 18533: 18529: 18483: 17918: 17092: 16575: 15994: 14264: 14102: 14012: 13500:"Abraham Lincoln: The Man (Standing Lincoln): a bronze statuette by Augustus Saint-Gaudens" 13011: 10947:

Mille Lacs Band offer to fight Sioux, Goodhue Republican Vol. 6 No. 3, September 12, 1863,

9662: 9628: 7671:

ALTON – campaign to end free speech: Two murders that provoked Lincoln to run for President

5832:

argues that Lincoln's American reputation grew slowly from the late 19th century until the

5694: 5663: 5572:. On the day Lincoln was assassinated, he reportedly told his wife he desired to visit the 5509: 5364: 5106: 5045: 4408: 4330: 4237: 4204: 3780: 3689: 3584: 3467: 3374: 3362: 3279: 3159: 3051: 2875:

July 22, 1862, Lincoln reviewed a draft of the Emancipation Proclamation with his cabinet.

2568: 2130: 2021: 1836:

won election as Governor of Illinois, and Lincoln became a leading Republican in Illinois.

1192: 902: 742:, had to navigate a contentious array of factions with friends and opponents from both the 538: 390: 28770: 11890:"Our Country": Northern Evangelicals and the Union During the Civil War and Reconstruction 3122:

Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, while uniting the main Republican factions along with

1719:

territories became particularly acrimonious, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed

8: 30147: 29872: 29841: 29694: 29681: 29661: 29584: 29546: 29526: 29344: 29185: 29063: 28891: 28519: 28446: 28380: 28341: 28258: 28181: 27969: 27796: 27743: 27677: 27591: 27569: 27549: 27351: 27284: 25695: 25643: 25468: 25260: 25149: 25023: 24668: 24621: 24368: 24328: 24313: 24206: 24055: 23727: 23687: 23562: 23523: 23493: 23448: 23408: 23008: 22998: 22828: 22820: 22770: 22610: 22600: 22457: 21671: 21641: 21551: 21526: 21466: 21406: 21356: 21341: 20524: 19735: 19473: 18505: 18492: 18388: 18271: 17848: 17768: 17110: 17086: 16678: 16659: 16635: 16390: 16206: 16085: 15960: 13913:

No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow: Northern Protestant Ministers and the Assassination of Lincoln

5938: 5339: 5284: 5206: 5116: 5005: 4518: 4300: 4290: 4285: 4174: 4003: 3773: 3769: 3397: 3346: 3260: 2794: 2685: 2677: 2615: 2571:. Lincoln began to appreciate the critical need to control strategic points, such as the 2158: 2005: 1914: 1885: 1850: 1638: 1188: 1177: 1048: 751: 685: 385: 15893:– an online edition available through University of Michigan Library Digital Collections 14742:

Abraham Lincoln, President-elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration

12005: 9382:

as a U.S. circuit judge or as a Supreme Court justice in chambers." White, Jonathan W.,

9151: 6473: 6331:, especially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the 5847:

Union nationalism, as envisioned by Lincoln, "helped lead America to the nationalism of

5491: 1691: 30068: 29800: 29645: 29118: 28453: 28281: 28265: 28227: 28118: 28035: 28020: 28010: 27949: 27903: 27683: 27672: 27263: 26072: 25602: 25314: 25184: 24710: 24695: 24576: 24534: 24506: 24343: 24308: 24155: 24115: 23632: 23602: 23592: 23468: 23463: 23443: 23438: 23418: 23168: 23071: 22988: 22936: 22868: 22575: 22521: 22407: 22168: 22153: 22083: 21601: 21401: 21256: 21241: 20784: 20764: 20556: 20421: 19850: 19790: 19680: 19575: 19557: 19533: 19455: 19300: 19282: 18479: 18470: 18392: 18281: 18276: 18266: 17838: 17497: 17200: 17158: 17134: 16959: 16905: 16696: 16533: 16405: 16277: 16191: 15932: 15927: 15504: 15492: 15201: 15142: 15117:

Parrillo, Nicholas (2000). "Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War".

15093: 14945: 14833: 14809: 14706: 14686: 14645: 14549: 14529: 14403: 14209: 14126: 14069: 13973: 13865: 13742: 13624: 13519: 13052: 12822: 12105: 10550:

Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Memorandum Concerning His Probable Failure of Re-election".

10441: 10419: 10158: 8404: 7589:

Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (ARDC), the Supreme Court of Illinois

6654: 6365:

Major Northern newspapers, however, demanded more—they expected victory within 90 days.

6035: 5990: 5898: 5848: 5774: 5521: 5420: 5394: 5236: 5226: 5196: 5151: 5096: 5082: 4945: 4886: 4661: 4576: 4295: 4078: 3919: 3850: 3455: 3421: 3341: 3255: 3217: 3110: 3031: 2966: 2948: 2752: 2718: 2665: 2649: 2619: 2459: 2405: 2352: 2308: 2253: 2240: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1535: 1293: 1211: 1006: 990: 759: 623: 24288: 22128: 20990: 18323: 17434: 17324: 15860: 15836: 14961: 13403: 12470:

Reassessing The Presidency, The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom

10328: 5785:

conducted since 1948, the top three presidents are generally Lincoln, Washington, and

2856: 2458:

military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as

2275:

Attempts at compromise followed but Lincoln and the Republicans rejected the proposed

1817: 30058: 29805: 29740: 29640: 29551: 29339: 29326: 29303: 29252: 29082: 29018: 28957: 28926: 28883: 28847: 28646: 28500: 28159: 27749: 27515: 27320: 26033: 25815: 25556: 24812: 24414: 24348: 24283: 24186: 24105: 24065: 23667: 23473: 23428: 23043: 22863: 22848: 22387: 22377: 22136: 21946: 21940: 21787: 21661: 21616: 21451: 21441: 21386: 21371: 21336: 21221: 21106: 20994: 20566: 19900: 19875: 19855: 19805: 19780: 19760: 19750: 19710: 19685: 19587: 19485: 19348: 19336: 19324: 19306: 19270: 19133: 18909: 18889: 18873: 18853: 18773: 18653: 18549: 18440: 18427: 18405: 18401: 18327: 17988: 17938: 17868: 17808: 17788: 17778: 17638: 17588: 17518: 17080: 17013: 16966: 16865: 16672: 16653: 16294: 16196: 16029: 15796: 15772: 15751: 15732: 15724: 15710: 15689: 15670: 15624: 15600: 15579: 15558: 15535: 15531:

The Lincoln Funeral Train: The Final Journey and National Funeral for Abraham Lincoln

15514: 15461: 15433: 15412: 15402: 15388: 15364: 15340: 15318: 15297: 15273: 15254: 15230: 15211: 15188: 15164: 15146: 15134: 15103: 15079: 15049: 15028: 14967: 14949: 14925: 14907: 14893: 14879: 14865: 14843: 14819: 14795: 14746: 14725: 14651: 14623: 14595: 14571: 14515: 14491: 14470: 14437: 14413: 14380: 14363: 14351: 14327: 14317: 14301: 14298:

The enduring Lincoln: Lincoln sesquicentennial lectures at the University of Illinois

14274: 14250: 14229: 14189: 14158: 14134: 14112: 14088: 14073: 14022: 13998: 13959: 13938: 13917: 13896: 13875: 13820: 13799: 13773: 13754: 13728: 13701: 13680: 13656: 13634: 13523: 13238: 13186: 13145: 13108: 13081: 13056: 12856: 12809: 12564: 12478: 12305: 12135: 12097: 12078:"Abraham Lincoln's Blue Pills: Did Our 16th President Suffer from Mercury Poisoning?" 11688: 11604: 11525: 11497: 11472: 11314: 11260: 10778: 10653: 10232: 10205: 10150: 10050: 9535: 9519: 8917: 8886: 8799: 8396: 8126: 8056: 7979: 7674: 7445: 7400: 7260: 6799: 6307:

Lincoln was a descendant of the Harrisons through his grandmother, Bathsheba Herring.

6088: 6031: 5902: 5806: 5619: 5611: 5431: 5404: 5181: 5121: 5101: 4985: 4756: 4666: 4418: 4315: 4103: 3998: 3993: 3978: 3974: 3739: 3727: 3553: 3197: 3047: 3040: 3005: 2737: 2661: 2572: 2486: 2478: 2439: 2386: 2091: 1970: 1946: 1655: 1173: 1165: 1135: 1010: 1002: 960: 816: 812: 808: 773: 665: 355: 15575:

Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment

12109: 6275:

Their land eventually became part of Space, when the county was established in 1818.

5959:

Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.

4701: 4159: 3973:

Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin

3470:

of 1862 and 1864 granted federal support for the construction of the United States'

3392:

to command the U.S. force tasked with fighting the war and that eventually defeated

2209: 2013:

demonstrated intellectual leadership, which brought him into contention. Journalist

1361:

which advocated a program of abolition in conjunction with settling freed slaves in

1215:

kept my mouth shut. Lincoln did not note what his children were doing or had done."

30221: 30063: 30008: 29755: 29699: 29589: 29574: 29376: 29308: 29244: 28899: 28860: 28832: 28603: 28550: 28430: 28417: 28407: 28367: 28149: 28093: 28050: 28045: 27961: 27837: 27508: 27315: 25904: 25882: 25872: 25638: 24424: 24293: 24263: 24258: 24191: 24130: 24125: 24080: 23582: 23572: 23478: 23458: 23453: 23203: 23193: 23153: 22755: 22201: 21896: 21501: 21456: 21391: 21321: 21236: 21152: 20967: 20949: 20829: 19929: 19924: 19835: 19755: 19730: 19720: 19593: 19503: 19366: 19342: 19294: 19258: 18573: 18509: 18496: 18466: 18453: 18375: 18362: 17828: 17818: 17798: 17758: 17708: 17658: 17608: 17420: 17351: 17309: 17152: 16923: 16446: 16255: 16038: 15618: 15484: 15178: 15126: 15071: 15063: 14937: 14897: 14883: 14698: 14541: 14201: 14172: 14061: 13511: 13428: 13137: 13044: 13003: 12775: 12089: 11184: 11164: 10437: 10257: 8388: 6204: 6170: 6052: 5918: 5907: 5894: 5883: 5875: 5837: 5814: 5769:

In his company, I was never reminded of my humble origin, or of my unpopular color.

5414: 5374: 5091: 4925: 4831: 4731: 4716: 4626: 4556: 4463: 4458: 4433: 4340: 4320: 4305: 4164: 3677: 3627: 3429: 3370: 3251: 3232: 3224: 3180: 3126: 3027: 3023: 2884: 2779: 2745: 2733: 2729: 2699: 2673: 2657: 2639: 2534: 2410: 2287: 2195: 1829: 1716: 1585: 1566: 1377: 1337:, was a success over a powerful Whig opponent. Then followed his four terms in the 1285: 1253: 950:. When the Lincolns moved to Indiana it "had just been admitted to the Union" as a 870: 830:

in both popular and scholarly polls as the greatest president in American history.

580: 521: 517: 478: 199: 17539: 13953: 13454: 13378: 4746: 4656: 2939:"had enrolled twenty regiments of African Americans" from the Mississippi Valley. 2361: 1603: 30281: 30257: 30245: 30002: 29760: 29709: 29594: 29268: 29199: 29126: 29058: 28970: 28965: 28952: 28947: 28914: 28780: 28707: 28597: 28520:

The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution

28412: 28302: 28237: 28128: 27974: 27944: 27908: 27426: 25877: 25498: 24787: 24636: 24529: 24409: 24399: 24389: 24358: 24268: 24211: 24201: 24160: 23188: 23158: 22978: 22781: 22775: 22765: 22372: 22345: 22088: 21815: 21721: 21716: 21701: 21636: 21586: 21571: 21461: 21296: 21281: 21246: 21096: 21008: 20941: 20922: 20908: 20008: 19939: 19860: 19800: 19695: 19690: 19675: 19670: 19655: 19497: 19479: 19467: 19461: 19420: 19372: 19318: 18769: 18689: 18673: 18669: 18649: 18569: 18553: 18414: 18366: 18340: 17928: 17908: 17878: 17718: 16860: 16570: 16521: 16309: 16174: 16070: 16016: 15910: 15790: 15766: 15664: 15614: 15594: 15573: 15508: 15455: 15427: 15406: 15382: 15358: 15312: 15291: 15267: 15248: 15224: 15205: 15182: 15158: 15154: 15097: 15067: 15043: 14985: 14837: 14813: 14789: 14785: 14740: 14719: 14617: 14589: 14565: 14509: 14485: 14466:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

14464: 14431: 14407: 14374: 14345: 14341: 14321: 14289: 14268: 14244: 14152: 14106: 14082: 14016: 13992: 13911: 13890: 13869: 13814: 13767: 13716: 13695: 13674: 13670: 13628: 13232: 13071: 13048: 12911: 11888: 11254: 10469: 8050: 7973: 7392: 6374:

At the moment of death some observers said his face seemed to relax into a smile.

5994: 5833: 5810: 5790: 5630: 5454: 5146: 5131: 4651: 4611: 4586: 4566: 4513: 4498: 4350: 4345: 4214: 4209: 4199: 4154: 4129: 3902: 3572: 3522: 3451: 3378: 3287: 3000: 2443: 2269: 2114: 1974: 1793: 1757: 1633: 1342: 1056: 1040: 1029: 708: 236: 213: 105: 19979: 15596:

Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, Seven to Twenty-One, 1816–1830 (Classic Reprint)

10734:"Primary Documents in American History: 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution" 10584: 10028:

Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union.

6075:. A portrait carving of Lincoln appears with those of three other presidents on 4551: 4378: 3138:

cabinet, but asked them to sign the sealed envelope. The pledge read as follows:

2900:

either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing

2161:

as his personal secretary, who would remain in that role during the presidency.

30233: 30020: 30014: 29996: 29979: 29969: 29894: 29821: 29521: 29334: 29321: 29224: 28931: 28904: 28837: 28798: 28776: 28772: 28571: 28395: 27720: 25909: 25899: 25633: 24566: 24514: 24353: 24318: 24278: 24170: 24150: 24145: 24100: 23379: 23220: 23208: 22735: 22615: 22504: 22053: 21964: 21827: 21711: 21706: 21666: 21631: 21576: 21531: 21446: 21366: 21361: 21291: 21276: 21101: 21035: 20619: 20614: 20451: 20003: 19998: 19993: 19845: 19795: 19623: 19605: 19563: 19360: 19354: 19312: 18969: 18949: 18613: 18609: 18593: 18589: 18431: 18353: 18008: 17888: 17858: 17748: 17728: 17698: 17648: 17406: 17383: 17366: 17222: 17215: 17176: 17122: 17075: 17067: 16940: 16853: 16686: 16463: 16289: 15786: 15706:

Herndon's Informants: Letters, Interviews, and Statements about Abraham Lincoln

14585: 12438: 12318: 9413: 6200: 6123: 6092: 6076: 6060: 5974: 5962:

Lincoln has also been admired by political figures outside the U.S., including

5910:) seriously, pointing to their "narrow political agendas and faulty research". 5852: 5818: 5798: 5702: 5667: 5566: 5384: 5111: 5077: 4876: 4866: 4821: 4781: 4776: 4721: 4711: 4706: 4691: 4621: 4606: 4591: 4581: 4493: 4393: 4383: 4373: 4035: 4023: 4015: 3986: 3796: 3765: 3753: 3596: 3534: 3322: 3149: 3115: 2936: 2931: 2879: 2748:. The appointments were both politically neutral and adroit on Lincoln's part. 2611: 2583: 2522: 2514: 2304: 2199: 2118: 2099: 1994: 1926: 1860: 1825: 1821: 1778: 1573: 1559: 1523: 1373: 1314:

on his own. He later said of his legal education that "I studied with nobody."

1273: 1257: 1096: 866: 850: 763: 543: 434: 416: 142: 130: 30515:

Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois

22682: 22293: 22009: 14791:

Abraham Lincoln: The American Presidents Series: The 16th President, 1861–1865

11360:

Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power

9532:

Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power

8275:"Notice that Abraham Lincoln declines to serve in the General Assembly (1854)" 4676: 2470: 2004:

On February 27, 1860, powerful New York Republicans invited Lincoln to give a

1902: 1079:, for six years. Lincoln and some friends took goods, including live hogs, by 30303: 30026: 29831: 29795: 29719: 29143: 29090: 29008: 28984: 28979: 28855: 28672: 28636: 28537: 28232: 28015: 27979: 27939: 25914: 25764: 24834: 24434: 24429: 24419: 24394: 24303: 24298: 24140: 24135: 24120: 24090: 24060: 23398: 23023: 22392: 22367: 21921: 21852: 21846: 21556: 21516: 21506: 21476: 21471: 21416: 21376: 21346: 21231: 21111: 20753: 20624: 19949: 19890: 19775: 19599: 19330: 18869: 18849: 18809: 18789: 18749: 18733: 18713: 18457: 18444: 18418: 17978: 17948: 17688: 17618: 17128: 16880: 16179: 15447: 15244: 15215: 15138: 14561: 14313: 13845:(2 vols.) One-volume edition edited and abridged by Jonathan W. White (2023). 13758: 13720: 13648: 13590:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" 11529: 11117: 10154: 8400: 8130: 8000:"Abraham Lincoln's Patent Model: Improvement for Buoying Vessels Over Shoals" 7773:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" 6030:

He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the

5953: 5879: 5868: 5864: 5841: 5794: 5698: 5671: 5569: 5221: 5055: 5025: 4935: 4841: 4836: 4811: 4791: 4631: 4503: 4478: 4453: 4438: 4428: 4413: 4368: 4134: 4110: 4019: 3815: 3708: 3615: 3438: 3408:

with another Chippewa offer to Lincoln, to fight the Sioux. Sibley ordered a

3228: 3123: 2760: 2714: 2710: 2669: 2560: 2552: 2490: 2482: 2431: 2103: 2057:—Lincoln's 1860 platform, portrayed as being held up by a slave and his party 1982: 1953:

decision, which he claimed to support, local settlers, under the doctrine of

1555: 1303: 1150: 1044: 983: 928: 854: 768: 421: 16025: 15903: 14666: 13128:

Gaines, Kevin (September 8, 2011). "From Colonization to Anti-colonialism".

11660: 8379:

Vishneski, John (1988). "What the Court Decided in Dred Scott v. Sandford".

29909: 29826: 29790: 29714: 29689: 29170: 28873: 28842: 28712: 28682: 28474: 28113: 28025: 27801: 27564: 27441: 25919: 25857: 25842: 25837: 25303: 25280: 25270: 25265: 24802: 24744: 24656: 24631: 24544: 24524: 24323: 24221: 22362: 22183: 21871: 21696: 21681: 21651: 21621: 21581: 21561: 21541: 21536: 21411: 21331: 21311: 21266: 21251: 21116: 21091: 20963: 19969: 19964: 19885: 19865: 19820: 19770: 19740: 19705: 19629: 19611: 19396: 19384: 19276: 19264: 19252: 19069: 19049: 19029: 18379: 18028: 18018: 17998: 17968: 17628: 17260: 17170: 16870: 16801: 16703: 16468: 16441: 16314: 16216: 15885: 15638: 15258: 14987:

The War for the Union and Ordeal of the Union, and the Emergence of Lincoln

14981: 14957: 14609: 14505: 14148: 13787: 13007: 12195: 12101: 9814: 7455: 6320: 6248:

Discharged from command-rank of Captain and re-enlisted at rank of Private.

6186: 6084: 6072: 6024: 5986: 5949: 5922: 5706: 5679: 5615: 4891: 4871: 4856: 4816: 4801: 4761: 4696: 4681: 4571: 4473: 4139: 4082: 4062: 3982: 3951: 3646: 2864: 2790: 2771: 2526: 2477:: an 1864 political cartoon satirizing Lincoln's administration, featuring 2382: 1978: 1910: 1770: 1580:. Taylor won and Lincoln hoped in vain to be appointed Commissioner of the 1146: 1024: 882: 781: 747: 646: 299: 17447: 15130: 14941: 14463:

Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J., eds. (2002).

14305: 13853:

Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln: The Story of a Picture

12402:"'These United States': How Obama's Vocal Tic Reveals a Polarized America" 12093: 11311:

Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails

11062:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, vol. 2, p. 483. 8795:

Coming for to Carry Me Home: Race in America from Abolitionism to Jim Crow

7367:"Abraham Lincoln was the only President who was also a licensed bartender" 5682:" of republicanism beginning in the 1850s. He did this at a time when the 4007:

on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the

3188: 1565:

Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his

1562:, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico. 30105: 29928: 29878: 29851: 29704: 29671: 29457: 29371: 29295: 29013: 28996: 28505: 27913: 25752: 25747: 25742: 24075: 23113: 23093: 22531: 22440: 22382: 22163: 21877: 21686: 21591: 21511: 21271: 21226: 19988: 19983: 19974: 19959: 19934: 19920: 19785: 19581: 19491: 19390: 19288: 19009: 18993: 18989: 18973: 18953: 18829: 18813: 18793: 18693: 17958: 17104: 16747: 15880: 15660: 15652: 15457:

Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House

15451: 14857: 14641: 13857: 13791: 13697:

Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War era

9384:

Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War: The Trials of John Merryman

9207:"Lincoln's Farewell Address – Illinois History & Lincoln Collections" 7975:

Lincoln's Greatest Case: The River, the Bridge, and the Making of America

6353: 6107: 5822: 5369: 4906: 4846: 4796: 4741: 4536: 4468: 4194: 4189: 3658: 3425: 3393: 3055: 2373: 2249: 2145: 2133:

as their candidate. A group of former Whigs and Know Nothings formed the

2080: 2014: 1938: 1896: 1869: 1584:. The administration offered to appoint him secretary or governor of the 1311: 1204: 1200: 1129: 1121: 1014: 967: 525: 400: 30276: 20886: 15890: 14619:

To Make Our World Anew: Volume I: A History of African Americans to 1880

14048:

Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment

12534: 11794:

Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Handbill Replying to Charges of Infidelity".

11685:

Walt Whitman in Washington, D.C.: The Civil War and America's Great Poet

7655: 6549: 5449: 2090:

On May 9–10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in

30269: 29899: 29785: 29724: 29620: 29432: 29165: 29040: 29030: 28815: 28631: 28487: 25458: 24333: 24095: 23296: 23291: 22078: 21646: 21436: 21316: 21216: 19910: 19880: 19840: 19725: 19414: 19408: 19378: 19053: 19033: 18913: 18893: 18633: 18629: 17678: 17598: 17398: 17164: 15496: 15192: 14710: 14637: 14613: 14591:

A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War

14567:

Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President

14553: 14293: 14221: 14213: 14065: 12739: 9956:

Horace Greeley: Print, Politics, and the Failure of American Nationhood

9441: 9128: 7913:. Vol. 2. Chicago, IL: Janses, McClurg, & Company. p. 81. 6316: 5942: 5409: 5399: 4861: 4826: 4751: 4736: 4671: 4596: 4541: 4443: 4388: 4267: 4252: 3413: 3412:

to review the actions of the captured, to try those that had committed

3366: 3299: 3238: 3098: 2736:

against rebel forces in eastern Tennessee. Lincoln replaced Buell with

2065: 1846: 1658:

and was not subject to the hearsay rule. Instead of holding Lincoln in

1391:

On January 27, 1838, Abraham Lincoln, then 28 years old, delivered his

1354: 878: 15915: 14044:

Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War

14037: 10875: 10503: 10162: 10138: 9267: 9241:"Abraham Lincoln arrives in Washington, D.C. | February 23, 1861" 8682: 8408: 7639: 6712: 6063:, where Lincoln died. Memorials in Springfield, Illinois, include the 5528:—all contain direct allusions to Providence and quote from Scripture. 2751:

Against presidential advice Burnside launched an offensive across the

1172:, and the following year they became engaged. She was the daughter of 723:

viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began

29884: 29477: 29208: 29108: 29072: 27898: 25852: 25571: 24722: 22905: 21496: 19617: 19013: 18933: 18038: 15018: 14647:

Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President

13234:

Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers 2019

12943: 12560: 12077: 12076:

Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001).

8086: 5966: 5607: 5573: 4881: 4561: 4257: 4149: 3787:—printed in green on the reverse side. In 1862, Congress created the 3334: 3330: 3176: 2048: 2001:

ruling, which was promptly used against him by his political rivals.

1409: 1277: 906: 657: 30264: 21762: 15488: 14702: 14545: 14205: 13564:"Legislation to Name Room in US Capitol "Lincoln Room" Passes House" 11759: 8848: 7074:. Springfield, IL: The Abraham Lincoln Association. pp. 28–41. 2582:

In directing the Union's war strategy, Lincoln valued the advice of

29765: 29462: 29035: 28697: 25847: 25825: 24727: 21396: 20716: 20674: 19895: 19402: 19073: 18929: 18833: 18212: 16081: 16047: 16043: 13538:"Congress Dedicates Lincoln Room | U.S. Capitol Historical Society" 13515: 12906: 12778:: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War 12243: 11632: 9360: 8392: 8030: 7043: 6209: 6051:

is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. The

5890: 5860: 5599: 4726: 4483: 4247: 4184: 2834:

First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln

1413: 1080: 970:

to 80 acres (32 ha) in Indiana, an area which became known as

897:

and wife Bathsheba (née Herring) moved the family from Virginia to

886: 849:

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of

677: 661: 157: 16090: 14376:

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America

12157:"Did Mercury in 'Little Blue Pills' Make Abraham Lincoln Erratic?" 3175:. In it, he deemed the war casualties to be God's will. Historian 2965:

on November 19, 1863. Roughly three hours later, he delivered the

2618:

general-in-chief. McClellan then took months to plan his Virginia

1875: 29938: 29904: 29496: 29492: 17194: 16059:

In Popular Song: Our Noble Chief Has Passed Away by Cooper/Thomas

15686:

Lincoln Before Washington: New Perspectives on the Illinois Years

12660:"A Civil War Mystery: Who Named Lincoln the 'Great Emancipator'?" 12618: 12616: 12275: 12259: 12227: 11775: 11745:"Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings – Lincoln Tomb, Illinois" 10201:

The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech

9481: 9386:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011, pp. 38–39. 7790: 6804:

A Self-Made Man: The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1849

6349: 6087:, Chicago, with recastings given as diplomatic gifts standing in 5978: 5930: 5926: 5603: 3365:. In it the Chippewa specified they wanted to use the indigenous 3153: 2958: 2793:. Meade followed Lee north into Pennsylvania and beat him in the 1651: 1362: 1001:

Lincoln was largely self-educated. His formal schooling was from

943: 669: 653: 30041: 27483:

Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866

14246:

The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy

14157:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 13858:

The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House

13231:

Houseman, Donna; Kloetzel, James E.; Snee, Chad (October 2018).

12688:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 22–24. 11432: 10908: 10906: 9040: 8550: 7699: 7198: 5705:'s steeliness as well as his patriotism. According to historian 4073:. African Americans were especially moved; they had lost their " 1191:, was born in 1843, and was the only child to live to maturity. 1145:

Speculation persists that Lincoln's first romantic interest was

30355:

American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law

25525:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

16064:

Abraham Lincoln Recollections and Newspaper Articles Collection

15983: 15969: 15792:

Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate

12723:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 43–65. 11725: 11578: 11203: 9429: 9080: 7941: 7749: 5952:

named Lincoln his favorite president and insisted on using the

4403: 2430:

in an effort to protect the troops trying to reach Washington.

1629:. His legal reputation gave rise to the nickname "Honest Abe". 1114: 823: 21203: 16003: 15961:

Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress

14862:

And There Was Light: Abraham Lincoln and the American Struggle

14350:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 13002: 12678:"Lincoln and the Problem of Race: A Decade of Interpretations" 12628: 12613: 10774:

Reconstruction in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography

10752: 10572: 10531: 9669:. New York. Copy from N.Y. Express. June 25, 1862. p. 3. 9597: 7150: 6881: 4022:

and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to

3768:, following the first enacted by Buchanan. He also signed the 2855:

for emancipating their slaves. Lincoln rejected Major General

2169:

was decisive: Lincoln had 180 votes to 123 for his opponents.

1731:

Lincoln did not comment on the act until months later in his "

1333:

Lincoln's second state house campaign in 1834, this time as a

598: 29500: 29401: 25726:

United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction

15384:

Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same

15160:

The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861

13326:"$ 18.5 million gift to help refurbish Lincoln Memorial" 12601: 11089: 10903: 10851: 10273: 9018:"Affairs of the Nation / The Change of Administration To-Day" 8076: 8074: 8072: 7731:"US Congressman Lincoln – Abraham Lincoln Historical Society" 7234: 6356:

misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error.

5789:, although the order varies. Between 1999 and 2011, Lincoln, 5513: 4074: 3794:

In response to rumors of a renewed draft, the editors of the

3254:

as military governors. In Louisiana, Lincoln ordered General

2706:, forcing the Army of the Potomac back to defend Washington. 2446:

and persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas.

2399:

On April 15, Lincoln called on the states to send a total of

1322: 23247: 16004:

Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project

15513:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. 15429:

Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery

14362:. Second edition, 2022. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 14040:

Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery

13676:

There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth

12419: 12023: 11856: 8824: 8586: 8456: 8454: 8209: 8207: 7607: 6745: 3130:

well as Republicans, Lincoln ran under the label of the new

2648:

The image on the left shows Lincoln with officers after the

2590:. On June 23–24, 1862, Lincoln made an unannounced visit to 2298:

On February 11, 1861, Lincoln gave a particularly emotional

1816:, though Lincoln received support to run as vice president, 1800:

approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the

1419: 1252:, but interrupted his campaign to serve as a captain in the 1039:. Despite being self-educated, Lincoln was the recipient of 30450:

People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln

28910:

Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

13892:

The War was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War

13679:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press. 13404:"Abraham Lincoln Historical Tours in Springfield, Illinois" 10228:

War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia

9778: 9766: 9324: 9300: 8598: 8427: 8119:"THE LAW; Lincoln as Lawyer: Transcript Tells Murder Story" 7826: 6680: 4027: 3922:

was an anti-slavery lawyer who was committed to the Union.

1244:

During 1831 and 1832, Lincoln worked at a general store in

592: 37:"President Lincoln" redirects here. For the troopship, see 30410:

Candidates in the 1864 United States presidential election

30405:

Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election

28494:

Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877

15360:

Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years

12640: 12522: 11897: 11420: 11378: 11273: 10929: 10863: 10714: 10678: 10666: 10629: 10519: 10389: 10309: 10245: 9961: 9924: 9912: 9866: 9854: 9842: 9802: 9754: 9742: 9700: 9688: 9609: 9585: 9573: 9469: 9457: 9288: 9247: 9221: 8950: 8926: 8914:

Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People

8836: 8812: 8670: 8562: 8538: 8231: 8180: 8069: 7953: 7876: 7553: 6733: 6721: 6602: 6600: 6079:, which receives about 3 million visitors a year. An 5825:", whose portrait Lincoln hung in his White House office. 5699:

the government should be divorced from economic enterprise

1550:

On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke against the

1199:

was born on December 21, 1850, and died of a fever at the

877:, in 1638. The family then migrated west, passing through 28703:

Technological and industrial history of the United States

15210:. Vol. IV. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 15024:

A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada

14490:. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group. 14175:(May 23, 2021). "What Honest Abe Learned from Geometry". 13035:

Stokes, Melvyn (2011). "Abraham Lincoln and the Movies".

12976: 12727: 12577: 11713: 11648: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11224: 11222: 10401: 10339: 10297: 10181: 10179: 9936: 9566:

Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War

9104: 8734: 8622: 8610: 8526: 8478: 8466: 8451: 8439: 8415: 8348: 8336: 8324: 8312: 8255: 8243: 8219: 8204: 8168: 8156: 8144: 7416: 6930: 6833: 6769: 6757: 6146:, sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky. 5618:. It is unknown to what extent this may have resulted in 2454:

Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the

1317: 966:

Overcoming financial challenges, Thomas in 1827 obtained

691:. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in 589: 15702: 15387:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 14913:

The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties

14532:(1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War". 13855:, New York: Hurd and Houghton (1866); also published as 13355:"15 Most Visited National Landmarks in Washington, D.C." 13251: 12869: 12589: 12075: 11844: 11518:"OUR GREAT LOSS; The Assassination of President Lincoln" 11408: 10690: 10373:. The White House Historical Association. Archived from 9973: 9569:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 71, 87, 229–30, 385 (quote). 9389: 9276: 8998: 8192: 8018: 7917: 6995: 6636: 6555: 6212:, a proposed colony in Central America named for Lincoln 6098:

In 2019 Congress officially dedicated room H-226 in the

3076:

led a group meeting with Lincoln, Seward, and others at

2279:

as contrary to the Party's platform of free-soil in the

17439: 15226:

Abraham Lincoln: The Lawyer-Statesman (Classic Reprint)

15045:

America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln

14270:

Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

12443:"Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000" 12369: 12347: 12345: 11234: 11132: 11077: 10839: 9790: 9312: 8885:. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. pp. 147–149. 8360: 8294:

With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln

7462: 7331: 7174: 7082: 7031: 6985: 6983: 6968: 6781: 6692: 6597: 6399:

On claims that Lincoln was baptized by an associate of

3353:

two weeks into the hostilities. Before he arrived, the

3167:

at the almost completed Capitol building, March 4, 1865

2917:

duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed

2904:

slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing

2094:. Lincoln's followers organized a campaign team led by 30500:

Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees

28663:

African American founding fathers of the United States

28565:

The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan

25731:

United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction

15748:

Lincoln's Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words

15553:

Vile, John R. (2003). "Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865)".

14745:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 13994:

Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: An American Calendar

13275: 13263: 12035: 11687:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 118–23. 11600:

The Lincoln Trail in Pennsylvania: A History and Guide

11448: 11285: 11219: 11065: 11006:

Lincoln and the Indians: Civil War Policy and Politics

10991:

The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Reader

10702: 10650:

Forged in Crisis: The Making of Five Legendary Leaders

10560: 10491: 10479: 10451: 10351: 10285: 10176: 10118: 10106: 9830: 9493: 9401: 9336: 9116: 9056: 8974: 8938: 8860: 8746: 8722: 8710: 8698: 8634: 8574: 8514: 7888: 7814: 7348: 7346: 7186: 7019: 6869: 6585: 6539: 6537: 6510: 6486: 5083: 4088: 3273:

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1828:

and the Know-Nothings nominated former Whig President

815:, when he was fatally shot by Confederate sympathizer 30193: 15363:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 14412:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 14300:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 14226:

The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery

14087:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 13895:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 12881: 12783: 12755: 12500:"Americans Say Reagan Is the Greatest U.S. President" 12215: 11868: 11701: 10891: 10791: 10474:

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes: Law and the Inner Self

9563:

Thomas, Benjamin Platt; Hyman, Harold Melvin (1962).

9544: 9348: 9162: 9092: 9068: 9028: 8986: 8962: 8658: 8646: 8502: 8490: 8300: 8098: 7929: 7864: 7687: 7541: 7319: 7007: 6809: 6561: 6475:

Six Months in the White House: The Story of a Picture

5674:, Eric Foner, and Herman J. Belz. Lincoln called the 5594:

Lincoln in February 1865, two months before his death

1440:

1846 Illinois U.S. House District 7 results by county

1075:, Abraham struck out on his own. He made his home in 963:

church, which forbade alcohol, dancing, and slavery.

607: 595: 30335:

National presidents assassinated in the 19th century

27237:

The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women

20887:

Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States

15953:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

15729:

Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln

15688:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 15666:

Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America

15272:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 15269:

Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years

15076:

Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct

15048:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14916:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14842:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14818:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 13230: 12855:. Oxford, England: Oxford UP. pp. 7, 9–10, 54. 12357: 12342: 12330: 11809: 11807: 11327: 11144: 10600: 9958:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 116. 8791: 7802: 7619: 7565: 7529: 7486: 7292: 7280: 7222: 7210: 7162: 6980: 6918: 6857: 6845: 6624: 6612: 6498: 5678:—which emphasized freedom and equality for all—the " 3325:

but saw no combat. Lincoln used appointments to the

2567:; Halleck was a disciple of the European strategist 1859:(1857). In his opinion, Supreme Court Chief Justice 586: 17569: 14724:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 14484:Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2006). 14462: 14456:

Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union

14326:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 14249:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 13931:Collea, Joseph D. Collea Jr. (September 20, 2018). 13348: 13346: 12381: 12184: 12182: 11920:"Meditation on the Divine Will", September 2, 1862? 10989:Perman, Michael; Taylor, Amy Murrell, eds. (2013). 9366: 8798:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 59. 7711: 7474: 7343: 7256:

Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln

6821: 6573: 6534: 6011:Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of 5760:the singular usage by the end of the 19th century. 3941:

Presidency of Abraham Lincoln § Foreign policy

1229: 1120:1864 photo of President Lincoln with youngest son, 583: 161: 27488:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866 15795:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 15578:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 15317:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 15296:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 14815:Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution 14469:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 14228:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 14021:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 13861:, New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867, pubdate 1868. 13655:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 12553:Fornieri, Joseph R.; Gabbard, Sara Vaughn (2008). 10978:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 175. 10963:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 209. 7099: 7097: 6522: 3384:Serving under Gen. Pope was Minnesota Congressman 3200:, who, on April 14, 1865, just over a month after 2272:as its provisional president on February 9, 1861. 1665: 780:, and he averted war with Britain by defusing the 29151: 27279:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act 16078:the Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana 15995:Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts 14902:. Vol. II. Cambridge, Mass. Riverside Press. 14888:. Vol. I. Cambridge, Mass., Riverside Press. 14514:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 14181:Ellenberg's essay is adapted from his 2021 book, 13798:(7th ed.). Macmillan Library Reference USA. 13790:; Pinsker, Matthew (2002). "Abraham Lincoln". In 11804: 10829:"Captain Abraham Lincoln of the Illinois militia" 10204:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. ix. 10143:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 10010:"The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, 1862" 9993:"Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?" 9683:they were in earnest conversation for five hours. 5863:era, liberals honored Lincoln not so much as the 3388:. Minnesota's Governor had made Sibley a Colonel 3259:too lenient, and passed their own plan, the 1864 2782:on Vicksburg, and a naval assault on Charleston. 1676: 996: 30505:Republican Party presidents of the United States 30445:Members of the Illinois House of Representatives 30301: 29626:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia 25211:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 15293:Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory 15102:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14436:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 13700:. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. 13343: 12939:"Obama to be sworn in with Lincoln, King Bibles" 12848: 12179: 9515:Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg 6027:. He was the first of five presidents to do so. 3437:. Some he released due to the efforts of Bishop 2303:the North. The president-elect evaded suspected 1514:In 1843, Lincoln sought the Whig nomination for 27:President of the United States from 1861 to 1865 15881:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 14458:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14312: 12849:Carwardine, Richard; Sexton, Jay, eds. (2011). 12552: 11976:Lincoln's Greatest Speech: The Second Inaugural 10590: 10537: 8767:"Herewith is a little sketch, as you requested" 7094: 6344:Although the name of the Supreme Court case is 6065:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 3764:. In 1861, Lincoln signed the second and third 3244:The 'Rail Splitter' At Work Repairing the Union 2992: 2818: 2614:'s retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General 2226:above the rotunda was still under construction. 1876:Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech 1654:. Lincoln argued that the testimony involved a 1532:Committee on Expenditures in the War Department 30360:American military personnel of the Indian Wars 27623:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson 25035:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 15199: 14997:"The Other Civil War: Lincoln and the Indians" 14794:. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Company. 14594:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 14483: 13997:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 13813:Bulla, David W.; Borchard, Gregory A. (2010). 13020:. Vol. 43, no. 7. Washington, D.C.: 12088:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 315–322. 10811:"Lincoln Lore – Abraham Lincoln's Grandfather" 10578: 10231:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 102. 7796: 7252: 7134: 6806:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016, p. 29. 6294:The Lincolns' last descendant, great-grandson 5725: 3444: 3196:Among those present for this speech was actor 2117:of Maine, was nominated for vice president to 1913:taken February 27, 1860, the day of Lincoln's 939:, Abraham, and Thomas, who died as an infant. 622:in 1865. He led the United States through the 29954: 29417: 28756: 27597:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson 25587: 22921: 22668: 22279: 21995: 21748: 21189: 20872: 20701: 18228: 17555: 17463: 16106: 15771:. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing. 13812: 13786: 12607: 12324: 11156: 10912: 10857: 10279: 9487: 8854: 7705: 5472: 3828: 2664:, Chief of Staff, V Corps; 6. McClellan;. 8. 2183: 2032: 1248:. In 1832, he declared his candidacy for the 797:Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 719:to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the 30525:Politicians killed in the American Civil War 30510:Union (American Civil War) political leaders 30480:People of Illinois in the American Civil War 30395:Assassinated presidents of the United States 30350:People of the American colonization movement 30340:19th-century presidents of the United States 17265: 15768:The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln 15648:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 15432:. England, London: Oxford University Press. 15339:. Charleston, South Carolina: BiblioBazaar. 14622:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 14570:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. 13076:. Cambridge Companions to American Studies. 12808:. University of Missouri Press. p. 96. 11991:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8 11933:"Letter by Abraham Lincoln to Albert Hodges" 11797:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1 11008:. University of Missouri Press. p. 121. 10988: 10622:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8 10553:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7 9269:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4 7641:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1 6714:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4 6102:to Abraham Lincoln. The room is located off 5598:Lincoln is believed to have had depression, 3114:A poster of the 1864 election campaign with 2942: 2800: 2588:Commanding General of the United States Army 1739:indifference, but as I must think, a covert 982:On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln died from 672:. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, 518:31st (Sangamon) Regiment of Illinois Militia 226:December 1, 1834 – December 4, 1842 20487:National Republican Congressional Committee 17477: 15989:American Writers: A Journey Through History 15187:. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 15027:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. 14608: 14179:. Vol. 278, no. 119. pp. C3. 13916:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 13909: 13772:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 13474:"Why Abraham Lincoln Was Revered in Mexico" 13178: 13142:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195379112.003.0015 12902:"The Obama-Lincoln Parallel: A Closer Look" 12749: 12540: 11107: 9562: 8049:Library, Philosophical (November 9, 2010). 7507:"Abraham Lincoln and Internal Improvements" 5783:surveys of U.S. scholars ranking presidents 3454:with its harsh Reconstruction program. The 2921:wish that all men everywhere could be free. 2684:. The image on the right shows Lincoln and 2537:dissected Lincoln's successful techniques: 1428:Lincoln in his late 30s as a member of the 626:, defending the nation as a constitutional 30415:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees 29961: 29947: 29424: 29410: 28975:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 28763: 28749: 25594: 25580: 22928: 22914: 22675: 22661: 22286: 22272: 22002: 21988: 21755: 21741: 21196: 21182: 20879: 20865: 20708: 20694: 20577:High School Republican National Federation 18235: 18221: 18197: 17562: 17548: 17470: 17456: 16113: 16099: 16082:Rare Book and Special Collections Division 15709:. Univ of Illinois Press. pp. 35–36. 15669:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 15643:"Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy" 15446: 14928:(2004). "Was the Civil War a Total War?". 14689:(1944). "Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff". 14667:"Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment" 14528: 14379:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 14273:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 14111:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 13978:"Abraham Lincoln - Early political career" 13958:. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House. 13864: 13833: 13723:; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O (eds.). 13100: 13073:The Cambridge Companion to Abraham Lincoln 12899: 12805:Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love 12717:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 12682:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 12675: 12528: 12029: 11765: 11313:. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. p. 48. 11116:. U. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from 10935: 10881: 10758: 9475: 9451: 9423: 8830: 8688: 8592: 7397:Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3 7137:"Exploring Abraham Lincoln's 'Melancholy'" 7072:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 5913:By the 1970s Lincoln had become a hero to 5479: 5465: 3776:adopted rates that increased with income. 3290:, according to David Lincove, argue that: 3143:that he cannot possibly save it afterward. 2984: 2789:in May, then resigned and was replaced by 2652:. Notable figures (from left) are 1. Col. 2449: 2190:Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln 2079:votes (shown in red) put Lincoln into the 1794:Violent political confrontations in Kansas 59: 28155:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 15571: 14832: 14808: 14636: 14290:"Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman" 13295:"History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)" 13167:Garibaldi: Leadership, Strategy, Conflict 13014:(2012). "Mr. Lincoln Goes to Hollywood". 11918:, p. 254, quoting Lincoln, Abraham, 11886: 11827:"Religious Quotations by Abraham Lincoln" 11628:. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 194. 11623: 11558:The Life and Letters of John Hay Volume 1 11095: 10345: 10224: 10136: 10042: 9942: 9134: 8378: 8279:Office of the Illinois Secretary of State 7192: 6471: 6122:Lincoln's image carved into the stone of 4001:. Lincoln and his wife attended the play 3283:under the control of southern Unionists. 2863:attempt, as well as one by Major General 2424:officials. Lincoln suspended the writ of 2172: 1839: 1420:U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849) 893:; his paternal grandfather and namesake, 152:U.S. House of Representatives 28678:History of the United States (1865–1917) 23124:Treatment of slaves in the United States 22689:1864 United States presidential election 22300:1860 United States presidential election 22016:1856 United States presidential election 20670:Timeline of modern American conservatism 20502:Republican Attorneys General Association 20497:National Republican Senatorial Committee 16717:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 16626:1860 United States presidential election 16006:– Northern Illinois University Libraries 15785: 15477:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 15310: 15286: 15265: 15243: 15222: 15207:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure 15116: 14784: 14402: 14393: 14287: 14242: 14131:The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass 14125: 13542:United States Capitol Historical Society 12972:"For Obama, Lincoln was model president" 12875: 12832: 12646: 12634: 12622: 12595: 12437: 12425: 12188: 11862: 11670: 11414: 11308: 11259:. University of Texas Press. p. 1. 11183: 11163: 10446:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure 10049:. Oxford University Press. p. 111. 9979: 9884: 9282: 8878: 8433: 8237: 8198: 8104: 8092: 8024: 7832: 7433: 7431: 7364: 7204: 7049: 6516: 5797:were the top-ranked presidents in eight 5763: 5662:has been stressed by historians such as 5589: 5490: 4067:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 3968: 3237: 3171:On March 4, 1865, Lincoln delivered his 3158: 3109: 3097: 3094:1864 United States presidential election 3017:(clickable image—use cursor to identify) 2988: 2952: 2844:(clickable image—use cursor to identify) 2814: 2469: 2360: 2039:1860 United States presidential election 1901: 1690: 1602: 1435: 1423: 1321: 1236:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln 1090: 915: 845:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln 746:and Republican parties. His allies, the 703:. He reached a national audience in the 368: 24867:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 23039:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 22487: 20492:National Republican Redistricting Trust 15916:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation 15637: 15534:. Fletcher, Ohio: Cam-Tech Publishing. 15527: 15474: 15425: 15331: 15177: 15092: 15078:. New York, New York: Dell Publishing. 14994: 14717: 14263: 14133:. New York, New York: Cosimo Classics. 14011: 13972: 13741: 13669: 13623: 13323: 13069: 12969: 12936: 12761: 12733: 12658:The origin of the nickname is unknown. 12583: 12497: 12375: 12351: 12336: 12249: 12191:"Was Lincoln Dying Before He Was Shot?" 11987: 11978:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. 11793: 11666: 11654: 11398:"Abraham Lincoln's Last Public Address" 11240: 11206:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 11150: 11138: 11083: 11003: 10897: 10885: 10869: 10845: 10770: 10618: 10594: 10549: 10513: 9796: 9784: 9772: 9603: 9511: 9330: 9265: 8764: 8116: 8048: 7971: 7637: 7390: 7065: 7013: 7001: 6875: 6839: 6815: 6775: 6751: 6739: 6727: 6710: 6686: 6673:"The Underground Railroad in Indiana", 6567: 6407:"The secret baptism of Abraham Lincoln" 6244: 6242: 6000: 5531:In the 1840s Lincoln subscribed to the 5036:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch 4081:in Springfield and now lies within the 3810:Lincoln is largely responsible for the 1993:, he was less appreciated in the east. 1832:. Buchanan prevailed, while Republican 1599:List of cases involving Abraham Lincoln 1528:Committee on Post Office and Post Roads 1511:including railroads, and urbanization. 1399:, after the murder of newspaper editor 920:The farm site where Lincoln grew up in 889:. Lincoln was also a descendant of the 833: 795:to outlaw slavery, and he promoted the 89:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 14: 30490:Politicians from Springfield, Illinois 30302: 29580:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912 28879:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 28337:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era 27383:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln 25601: 24852:Modern display of the Confederate flag 22935: 20610:Republican National Coalition for Life 16914: 16546:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial 15764: 15723: 15592: 15503: 15408:The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia 15401: 15153: 14980: 14956: 14920:from the original on October 29, 2014. 14759: 14738: 14685: 14664: 14560: 14450: 14426: 14372: 14340: 14101: 13990: 13955:Lincoln and the Sioux Uprising of 1862 13930: 13888: 13747:"Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?" 13725:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia 13497: 13324:Pearson, Michael (February 16, 2016). 13281: 13269: 13257: 13127: 13034: 12887: 12802:Havers, Grant N. (November 13, 2009). 12801: 12745: 12466: 12363: 12297: 12285: 12269: 12253: 12237: 12221: 12154: 12041: 11915: 11903: 11850: 11781: 11769: 11642: 11638: 11603:. Penn State Press. pp. 121–123. 11597:Hoch, Bradley R. (September 4, 2001). 11584: 11454: 11442: 11438: 11426: 11384: 11296: 11279: 11252: 11228: 11071: 11040: 10973: 10958: 10720: 10708: 10696: 10684: 10672: 10635: 10619:Lincoln, Abraham (February 13, 1953). 10566: 10525: 10497: 10485: 10457: 10395: 10357: 10315: 10303: 10291: 10263: 10251: 10197: 10185: 10124: 10112: 9967: 9930: 9918: 9900:from the original on February 16, 2012 9872: 9860: 9848: 9836: 9824: 9820: 9808: 9760: 9748: 9706: 9694: 9635:. New York. June 26, 1862. p. 8. 9615: 9591: 9579: 9499: 9463: 9447: 9435: 9419: 9395: 9342: 9318: 9306: 9294: 9253: 9227: 9168: 9122: 9086: 9062: 9050: 9046: 9004: 8980: 8968: 8956: 8944: 8932: 8866: 8842: 8818: 8765:Lincoln, Abraham (December 20, 1859). 8752: 8728: 8716: 8704: 8692: 8676: 8640: 8604: 8580: 8568: 8556: 8544: 8520: 8508: 8186: 8117:Mitgang, Herbert (February 10, 1989). 8080: 8036: 7959: 7947: 7935: 7923: 7906: 7894: 7882: 7870: 7808: 7755: 7737:from the original on December 15, 2018 7693: 7638:Lincoln, Abraham (November 18, 2001). 7625: 7571: 7547: 7517:from the original on February 12, 2015 7468: 7422: 7337: 7325: 7216: 7180: 7168: 7156: 7088: 7053: 7037: 6989: 6974: 6936: 6924: 6887: 6863: 6851: 6787: 6763: 6698: 6642: 6630: 6618: 6606: 6591: 6579: 6543: 6528: 6504: 6492: 6404: 5647:Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln 1728:narrowly passed Congress in May 1854. 1672:Abraham Lincoln in politics, 1849–1861 1318:Illinois state legislature (1834–1842) 1176:, a wealthy lawyer and businessman in 1036:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin 177:March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 30520:Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C. 30330:Politicians assassinated in the 1860s 30132:National symbols of the United States 29942: 29405: 28744: 28622:Women's suffrage in the United States 27311:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction 25575: 25070: 24459: 24023: 23246: 23049:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 22947: 22909: 22656: 22267: 21983: 21736: 21177: 20860: 20689: 20552:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 18216: 17543: 17451: 17438: 17300:Illinois's 7th congressional district 17264: 16586:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site 16344: 16202:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 16094: 16021:National Endowment for the Humanities 15659: 15613: 15599:. London, England: Fb&c Limited. 15411:. New York, New York: HarperCollins. 15377: 15353: 15229:. London, England: Fb&c Limited. 15163:. New York, New York: HarperCollins. 15062: 15013:from the original on October 9, 2022. 14924: 14906: 14878: 14681:from the original on August 24, 2016. 14650:. New York, New York: PublicAffairs. 14584: 14504: 14220: 14192:(1902). "Lincoln and the Patronage". 14147: 14035: 13647: 13633:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU Press. 13379:"The Petersen House – Ford's Theatre" 13353:Nyce, Caroline Mimbs (May 21, 2015). 13206: 12900:Hirschkorn, Phil (January 17, 2009). 12836: 12789: 12780:, Roseville, California: Prima, 2002. 12692:from the original on October 25, 2015 12281: 12265: 12233: 11956: 11874: 11731: 11719: 11707: 11536:from the original on January 13, 2018 11204:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 11045:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. 10797: 10740:from the original on October 10, 2011 10647: 10407: 10267: 9550: 9407: 9354: 9110: 9098: 9074: 9034: 8992: 8773:from the original on November 7, 2017 8740: 8664: 8652: 8628: 8616: 8532: 8496: 8484: 8472: 8460: 8445: 8421: 8381:The American Journal of Legal History 8366: 8354: 8342: 8330: 8318: 8306: 8291: 8261: 8249: 8225: 8213: 8174: 8162: 8150: 7820: 7759: 7717: 7613: 7559: 7535: 7492: 7480: 7437: 7428: 7352: 7310: 7298: 7286: 7240: 7228: 7103: 7025: 6948: 6827: 6189:, an American coin portraying Lincoln 5886:have diluted greatness as a concept. 5187:1946 Italian institutional referendum 5127:Spanish American wars of independence 4042: 2892:My paramount object in this struggle 2010:Founding Fathers of the United States 1240:Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War 1043:later in life, including an honorary 27729:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo 27417:Confederates surrender at Appomattox 27229:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 18242: 16604:Republican National Convention, 1856 15623:. New York, New York: Random House. 15552: 15041: 15017: 14188: 13874:. London, England: Pearson Longman. 13765: 13714: 13693: 13435:from the original on October 1, 2011 13352: 13299:United States Department of the Navy 12918:from the original on August 22, 2016 12828: 12710: 12498:Newport, Frank (February 28, 2011). 12399: 12387: 12082:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 11813: 11682: 11596: 11491: 11333: 10606: 10509: 9730:from the original on October 8, 2018 9138: 8006:from the original on August 25, 2017 7668: 7365:Blazeski, Goran (October 15, 2016). 7116:from the original on October 9, 2011 6239: 5651: 5635:multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B 2969:, one of the best-known speeches in 2732:likewise refused orders to move the 2601: 2565:Elements of Military Art and Science 2025:ambitions, Lincoln said, "The taste 1538:on a bill to abolish slavery in the 1345:. He championed construction of the 1203:on February 20, 1862. The youngest, 1087:, where he first witnessed slavery. 989:On December 2, 1819, Thomas married 811:in Washington, D.C., with his wife, 30475:People murdered in Washington, D.C. 30470:People from Spencer County, Indiana 28791:State funerals in the United States 28585:United Daughters of the Confederacy 27716:American Woman Suffrage Association 27711:National Woman Suffrage Association 27638:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson 25937:Women during the Reconstruction era 25206:Committee on the Conduct of the War 24882:United Daughters of the Confederacy 17514:1858 United States Senate elections 17440:Articles related to Abraham Lincoln 17337:for President of the United States 16120: 15974:American presidents: Life Portraits 15253:. San Diego, California: Harcourt. 14347:Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President 14185:, Penguin Press. ISBN 9781984879059 13796:The Presidents: A Reference History 13769:Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics 13182:Муаммар Каддафи: Падение Джамахирии 13037:American Nineteenth Century History 12951:from the original on March 24, 2015 12937:Jackson, David (January 10, 2013). 12203:from the original on April 13, 2014 11565:from the original on August 9, 2016 11554: 11466: 7972:McGinty, Brian (February 9, 2015). 7848:. National Archives. Archived from 7393:"The Improvement of Sangamon River" 7135:Siegel, Robert (October 26, 2005). 7104:Shenk, Joshua Wolf (October 2005). 7078:from the original on April 3, 2017. 4956:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates 4089:Religious and philosophical beliefs 3945:Diplomacy of the American Civil War 3311: 3118:as the candidate for vice president 1949:, Douglas argued that, despite the 1932:The Senate campaign featured seven 1814:1856 Republican National Convention 805:Confederate surrender at Appomattox 766:of the South's trade. He suspended 24: 30465:People from Macon County, Illinois 30460:People from LaRue County, Kentucky 30455:People from Coles County, Illinois 30390:American people of English descent 30040: 29968: 28627:Labor history of the United States 27663:South Carolina readmitted to Union 27660:North Carolina readmitted to Union 27643:Impeachment managers investigation 27582:Constitutional conventions of 1867 27258:National Women's Rights Convention 25276:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 25071: 24615:impeachment managers investigation 22994:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 20595:Republican Main Street Partnership 16954:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State 15966:"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln" 15460:. New York, New York: Free Press. 15250:Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years 14721:Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana 13819:. New York, New York: Peter Lang. 13429:"Mount Rushmore National Memorial" 13185:(in Russian). Litres. p. 93. 12984:from the original on July 18, 2018 12189:Verghese, Abraham (May 20, 2009). 11957:Wills, Garry (September 1, 1999). 11469:Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History 10137:McPherson, James M. (March 1995). 9266:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001). 6711:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001). 5512:. He was deeply familiar with the 4095:Religious views of Abraham Lincoln 2519:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 1615:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Company 1545: 1138:, wife of Abraham Lincoln, in 1861 869:, an Englishman who migrated from 25: 30546: 30530:19th-century Illinois politicians 30375:American political party founders 30325:1865 murders in the United States 27868:United States expedition to Korea 27575:Reconstruction military districts 24701:Reconstruction military districts 23149:Abolitionism in the United States 23104:Plantations in the American South 23019:Origins of the American Civil War 20537:Congressional Hispanic Conference 16834:Association of Lincoln Presenters 16273:13th Amendment abolishing slavery 16073:, McLean County Museum of History 16035:Works by or about Abraham Lincoln 15930:collected news and commentary at 15921: 15811: 15099:The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln 13630:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 13169:, Osprey Publishing, 2011, p. 51. 12327:, pp. 196–198, 229–231, 301. 12155:Mayell, Hillary (July 17, 2001). 12055:"What Can Lincoln's DNA Tell Us?" 9673:from the original on May 23, 2022 9639:from the original on May 23, 2022 9367:Heidler, Heidler & Coles 2002 8916:. Belmont: Clark Baxter. p. 464. 8387:(4). Temple University: 373–390. 7395:. In Miller, Marion Mills (ed.). 5750:portrait of Lincoln as president 5539:with his wife beginning in 1852. 4071:four poems he wrote about Lincoln 3934: 3211: 2757:defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg 2547:War Department, Lincoln replaced 1804:, which formally established the 1592: 1582:United States General Land Office 1339:Illinois House of Representatives 1250:Illinois House of Representatives 1222:", a condition now thought to be 977: 345:6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 209:Illinois House of Representatives 30425:Illinois Central Railroad people 30287: 30275: 30263: 30251: 30239: 30227: 30215: 30203: 30127:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 29467:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians 27422:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 25716:African-American representatives 25555: 25546: 25545: 24684:Enforcement Act of February 1871 24657:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 21797: 21205:Hall of Fame for Great Americans 20507:Republican Governors Association 19046:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 18196: 18187: 18186: 17242: 17231: 17230: 16812:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 16335:State of the Union Address, 1863 16051: 15897: 14966:. New York, New York: Scribner. 14433:Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency 13582: 13556: 13530: 13491: 13471: 13465: 13447: 13421: 13396: 13371: 13317: 13287: 13224: 13172: 13158: 13121: 13094: 13063: 13028: 12996: 12970:Hornick, Ed (January 18, 2009). 12963: 12930: 12893: 12842: 12795: 12767: 12704: 12669: 12652: 12546: 12491: 12460: 12431: 12393: 12291: 12148: 12123: 12069: 12047: 11998: 11981: 11950: 11925: 11880: 11819: 11787: 11737: 11676: 11617: 11590: 11548: 11510: 11485: 11460: 11390: 11365: 11352: 11339: 11302: 11246: 11114:Internet Public Library 2 (IPL2) 11101: 11049: 11034: 11023: 11012: 10997: 10982: 10967: 10952: 10941: 10918: 10821: 10803: 10764: 10726: 10641: 10612: 10543: 10463: 10431: 10413: 10363: 10321: 10218: 10191: 10130: 10088: 10078:"Transcript of the Proclamation" 10070: 10036: 10020: 10002: 9985: 9948: 9878: 9712: 9655: 9621: 9556: 9530:quoted in Peraino, Kevin (2013) 9512:Randall, James Garfield (1946). 9505: 9372: 9259: 9233: 9199: 9174: 9144: 9010: 8906: 8872: 8785: 8758: 8372: 8285: 8267: 8110: 8042: 7992: 7965: 7900: 7504: 7315:. The Viking Press. p. 105. 6905:exhibitions.library.columbia.edu 6442: 6433: 6393: 6377: 6368: 6359: 6338: 6310: 6301: 6178: 6163: 6151: 6130: 6115: 5748:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 5734: 5701:. Nevertheless, Lincoln admired 5448: 4976:Discourses Concerning Government 4049:State funeral of Abraham Lincoln 3965:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 3958: 3404:, a Chippewa war council met at 3400:. The day the Mdewakanton force 2785:Hooker was routed by Lee at the 2638: 2629: 2575:. Lincoln saw the importance of 2231: 2208: 2064: 2047: 1788: 1393:first major speech at the Lyceum 1230:Early career and militia service 1128: 1113: 579: 461: 32:Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation) 30495:Presidents of the United States 29394:: Presidents and chief justices 28424:Black Reconstruction in America 28297:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 28207:1876 State of the Union Address 28134:1875 State of the Union Address 28061:1874 State of the Union Address 27985:1873 State of the Union Address 27924:1872 State of the Union Address 27873:1871 State of the Union Address 27812:1870 State of the Union Address 27761:1869 State of the Union Address 27756:First transcontinental railroad 27695:1868 State of the Union Address 27602:1867 State of the Union Address 27437:1865 State of the Union Address 27362:1864 State of the Union Address 27336:1863 State of the Union Address 27245:Woman in the Nineteenth Century 25469:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 25331:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 24892:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 17571:Presidents of the United States 17243: 16797:Illinois Centennial half dollar 16738:Presidential Library and Museum 16414:Second inaugural address (1865) 15948:"Abraham Lincoln (id: L000313)" 15337:Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman 14990:. New York, New York: Scribner. 14396:Settlers by the Long Grey Trail 14323:The Collapse of the Confederacy 14036:Dirck, Brian (September 2009). 13816:Journalism in the Civil War Era 13617:Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln 13610: 13104:Lincoln and the Fight for Peace 12298:Burton, Orville Vernon (2008). 12132:The Physical Lincoln Sourcebook 10993:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 105. 7838: 7765: 7733:. Abraham-lincoln-history.org. 7723: 7662: 7648: 7631: 7577: 7498: 7384: 7358: 7304: 7246: 7128: 7059: 6955:National Wrestling Hall of Fame 6942: 6893: 6793: 6704: 6666: 6648: 6288: 6278: 6269: 6260: 5242:Barbadian Republic Proclamation 4009:Battle of Appomattox Courthouse 3472:first transcontinental railroad 3462:provided government grants for 3460:Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act 3369:. That meant there would be no 3329:as a reward to supporters from 3227:, Sen. Charles Sumner and Sen. 3046:Grant in 1864 waged the bloody 2586:, even after his retirement as 2381:and began the fight. Historian 1666:Republican politics (1854–1860) 1620:a patent for a flotation device 1576:for the Whig nomination in the 901:. The captain was killed in an 364: 30031:Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929 29636:Childbirth in rural Appalachia 29431: 27497:Petition for Universal Freedom 27478:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 24572:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 20600:Republican Majority for Choice 20428:Steering and Policy Committees 17374:President of the United States 16901:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln 16458:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co. 16401:First inaugural address (1861) 16386:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858) 16136:President of the United States 15184:Lincoln: The Liberal Statesman 14760:Martin, Paul (April 8, 2010). 14691:The American Historical Review 14534:The American Historical Review 14194:The American Historical Review 13910:Chesebrough, David B. (1994). 13653:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography 13431:. U.S. National Park Service. 11471:. W. W. Norton & Company. 10043:Freehling, William W. (2001). 7978:. W. W. Norton & Company. 7673:. Berkeley, CA: MetaVu Books. 7444:. Alpha Editions. p. 16. 7112:. The Atlantic Monthly Group. 7066:Gannett, Lewis (Winter 2005). 6472:Carpenter, Francis B. (1866). 6465: 6251: 5956:for his inaugural ceremonies. 5948:In the 21st century President 5177:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt 5157:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2717:into Maryland, leading to the 2111:Republican National Convention 2008:, in which he argued that the 1925:, with the biblical reference 1677:Emergence as Republican leader 997:Education and move to Illinois 634:, playing a major role in the 616:president of the United States 522:4th Mounted Volunteer Regiment 77:President of the United States 13: 1: 30400:Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery 29837:John Gordon (militia captain) 29541:Battle of the Grapevine Creek 28544:A Visit from the Old Mistress 28243:Great Railroad Strike of 1877 28109:Specie Payment Resumption Act 27734:Board of Indian Commissioners 27666:Louisiana readmitted to Union 27628:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 27492:Tennessee readmitted to Union 27326:Women's Loyal National League 26029:Straight-Out Democratic Party 25800:Confederate States of America 24987:Ladies' Memorial Associations 24689:Enforcement Act of April 1871 24585:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 24460: 21138:American Anti-Slavery Society 20719:'s delegation(s) to the 30th 20665:International Democracy Union 17529:Lincoln–Douglas debate format 17411:United States Capitol rotunda 17295:U.S. House of Representatives 17278:U.S. House of Representatives 16566:Cottage at the Soldier's Home 16539:Little Pigeon Creek Community 15999:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 15980:"Writings of Abraham Lincoln" 15750:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 15731:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 14995:Nichols, David Allen (1974). 14762:"Lincoln's Missing Bodyguard" 14394:Harrison, J. Houston (1935). 13937:. McFarland. pp. 13–14. 12711:Barr, John M. (Winter 2014). 12467:Densen, John V., ed. (2001). 12400:Burt, Andrew (May 13, 2013). 12304:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 12301:The Age of Lincoln: A History 11309:Schaffer, Jeffrey P. (1999). 10652:. NY: Scribner. p. 191. 9663:"The President at West Point" 9629:"The President at West Point" 8792:Martinez, J. Michael (2011). 8052:The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln 7907:Arnold, Isaac Newton (1885). 6478:. Hurd and Houghton. p. 6459: 6081:influential statue of Lincoln 5809:" in the 19th-century sense. 5508:As a young man Lincoln was a 3202:Lincoln’s second inauguration 3087: 3084:, officially ending the war. 2266:Confederate States of America 2179:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln 1895:and admission of Kansas as a 1695:Lincoln in 1858, the year of 1554:, which he imputed President 1520:U.S. House of Representatives 1430:U.S. House of Representatives 1359:American Colonization Society 972:Little Pigeon Creek Community 909:before the family settled in 838: 807:, he was attending a play at 729:Confederate States of America 641:, expanding the power of the 29916:The Hatfields and the McCoys 29890:Moonshine in popular culture 29445:in the Eastern United States 28170:Battle of the Little Bighorn 27654:Arkansas readmitted to Union 27560:Knights of the White Camelia 27522:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866 27468:New Orleans Massacre of 1866 27442:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan 27400:Special Field Orders No. 15 27223:Slavery in the United States 25120:Confederate revolving cannon 24862:Sons of Confederate Veterans 24733:South Carolina riots of 1876 24711:Indian Council at Fort Smith 24662:South Carolina riots of 1876 24627:Knights of the White Camelia 23119:Slavery in the United States 17189:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith 16896:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 16891:Lincoln Trail State Memorial 16320:National Academy of Sciences 15866:Resources in other libraries 15842:Resources in other libraries 15510:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography 13753:. Vol. 23, no. 4. 13455:"Abraham Lincoln in Cornish" 13049:10.1080/14664658.2011.594651 12556:Lincoln's America: 1809–1865 12543:, pp. 76, 79, 106, 110. 11937:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11887:Brodrecht, Grant R. (2008). 11831:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11561:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 11402:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11198:American Antiquarian Society 11178:American Antiquarian Society 10270:, pp. 20, 27, 105, 146. 9681:– via Newspapers.com. 9647:– via Newspapers.com. 8095:, pp. 280–286, 350–351. 8039:, pp. 155–156, 196–197. 7846:"Lincoln's Spot Resolutions" 7441:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography 7106:"Lincoln's Great Depression" 6296:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith 6216:List of civil rights leaders 6007:Memorials to Abraham Lincoln 5502:George Peter Alexander Healy 5427:Republic without republicans 5172:11 September 1922 Revolution 5167:Mongolian Revolution of 1921 3355:Fond Du Lac band of Chippewa 2346: 1683:Slave states and free states 1516:Illinois's 7th district seat 1292:, purchased books including 1276:. He could draw crowds as a 1105:Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln 705:1858 Senate campaign debates 7: 30420:Harrison family of Virginia 30106:Black Hills of South Dakota 28688:Race (human categorization) 28078:United States v. Cruikshank 27669:Alabama readmitted to Union 27657:Florida readmitted to Union 25474:New York City riots of 1863 25299:Battle Hymn of the Republic 25050:United Confederate Veterans 24887:Children of the Confederacy 24877:United Confederate Veterans 24872:Southern Historical Society 24024: 23504:Price's Missouri Expedition 22974:Timeline leading to the War 22948: 22552:Democratic Party (Northern) 22408:Democratic Party (Southern) 20547:Republican Jewish Coalition 20462:Republican Governance Group 16824:Abraham Lincoln Association 16556:Lincoln-Berry General Store 16484:Political career, 1849–1861 16391:Cooper Union Address (1860) 16381:House Divided speech (1858) 16283:Department of the Northwest 16050:(public domain audiobooks) 15904:Abraham Lincoln Association 15874: 15765:Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001). 15746:Wilson, Douglas L. (2007). 15684:Wilson, Douglas L. (1997). 15572:Vorenberg, Michael (2001). 15068:"Abraham Lincoln 1861–1865" 14892: 13766:Blue, Frederick J. (1987). 13504:Metropolitan Museum Journal 13408:lincolnlibraryandmuseum.com 12676:Zilversmit, Arthur (1980). 12134:. Mt. Vernon Book Systems. 12129: 11959:"Lincoln's Greatest Speech" 11893:. University of Notre Dame. 11626:Andrew Johnson: A Biography 11624:Trefousse, Hans L. (1989). 10591:Grimsley & Simpson 2001 10538:Grimsley & Simpson 2001 10225:Holsinger, M. Paul (1999). 9954:Lundberg, James M. (2019). 9024:. March 4, 1861. p. 1. 8769:. Letter to Jesse W. Fell. 8002:. Smithsonian Institution. 7910:The Life of Abraham Lincoln 7511:Abraham Lincoln's Classroom 6333:Declaration of Independence 6194: 5993:, and Libyan revolutionary 5726:Reunification of the states 5676:Declaration of Independence 5162:Turkish War of Independence 5084: 3445:Whig theory of a presidency 3402:surrendered at Camp Release 3351:Department of the Northwest 2961:and highlighted in red) at 2807:Abraham Lincoln and slavery 2744:he replaced McClellan with 2517:while working closely with 2389:opposition to an invasion. 2372:, commander of the Union's 1687:Abraham Lincoln and slavery 1347:Illinois and Michigan Canal 1262:Lincoln-Berry General Store 1156:In the early 1830s, he met 935:. They had three children: 891:Harrison family of Virginia 822:Lincoln is remembered as a 10: 30551: 30485:People with mood disorders 30154:2020 fireworks celebration 29776:Cumberland Gap (folk song) 29161:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 29101:Herbert C. Hoover Building 27889:General Mining Act of 1872 27858:New York custom house ring 27848:Meridian race riot of 1871 27792:Naturalization Act of 1870 25442:Confederate Secret Service 25030:Grand Army of the Republic 24922:Grand Army of the Republic 24740:Southern Claims Commission 22473:Constitutional Union Party 21487:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 20467:Republican Study Committee 16241:Overland Campaign strategy 16069:November 13, 2018, at the 16015:December 10, 2017, at the 15557:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. 15528:Trostel, Scott D. (2002). 15223:Richards, John T. (2015). 14718:Madison, James H. (2014). 13614: 13383:U.S. National Park Service 13214:"Chinese Resistance Issue" 13078:Cambridge University Press 12475:Ludwig von Mises Institute 11988:Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . 11784:, pp. 48–49, 514–515. 11492:Abel, E. Lawrence (2015). 11004:Nichols, David A. (1978). 10976:The Sioux Uprising of 1862 10771:Lincove, David A. (2000). 10579:Randall & Current 1955 10030:Harvard University Press. 9997:The Lincoln Forum Bulletin 9724:American Battlefield Trust 7797:Heidler & Heidler 2006 7259:. SIU Press. p. 420. 6352:was actually "Sanford". A 6221:Outline of Abraham Lincoln 6142:, a 1909 bronze statue by 6004: 5656:Lincoln's redefinition of 5644: 5583: 5217:1970 Cambodian coup d'état 4966:The Commonwealth of Oceana 4092: 4069:" to eulogize him, one of 4046: 3962: 3938: 3829:Supreme Court appointments 3361:Chief offered the same at 3215: 3091: 2957:Lincoln (absent his usual 2946: 2896:to save the Union, and is 2839:Francis Bicknell Carpenter 2804: 2787:Battle of Chancellorsville 2350: 2193: 2187: 2184:Secession and inauguration 2176: 2135:Constitutional Union Party 2073:1860 presidential election 2036: 2033:1860 presidential election 1879: 1680: 1669: 1596: 1578:1848 presidential election 1388:, "a studious young man". 1233: 1094: 899:Jefferson County, Kentucky 842: 695:. In 1854, angered by the 630:, defeating the insurgent 36: 29: 30365:American militia officers 30140: 30114: 30098: 30082: 30051: 30038: 29987: 29976: 29925: 29860: 29814: 29771:Cripple Creek (folk song) 29751:Blackberry Blossom (tune) 29733: 29680: 29654: 29613: 29570:Kentucky County, Virginia 29509: 29450: 29439: 29389: 29362: 29284: 29207: 29198: 29142: 29117: 29099: 29081: 29049: 28806: 28797: 28788: 28725: 28655: 28614: 28530: 28481:Been in the Storm So Long 28401:William Archibald Dunning 28361:The American Commonwealth 28329: 28322: 28251: 28215: 28142: 28069: 28031:Election Massacre of 1874 27993: 27932: 27881: 27820: 27769: 27739:Public Credit Act of 1869 27703: 27678:Fourth Reconstruction Act 27610: 27587:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 27537: 27450: 27370: 27344: 27331:New York City draft riots 27301:Emancipation Proclamation 27293: 27210: 27203: 27153: 26175: 26129: 26083: 25976:National Union Convention 25956: 25949: 25808: 25785: 25721:Reconstruction Amendments 25711:African-American senators 25616: 25609: 25541: 25517: 25430:Confederate States dollar 25402: 25344: 25289: 25241:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 25236:Emancipation Proclamation 25198: 25130:Medal of Honor recipients 25087: 25083: 25066: 25018:Confederate Memorial Hall 25000: 24979: 24937: 24909: 24900: 24820:Confederate Memorial Hall 24793:Confederate History Month 24773:Civil War Discovery Trail 24753: 24674:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 24505: 24480:Reconstruction Amendments 24470: 24466: 24455: 24377: 24246: 24239: 24179: 24043: 24036: 24032: 24019: 23961: 23708: 23701: 23532: 23388: 23347: 23315: 23282: 23275: 23271: 23242: 23139: 23089:Emancipation Proclamation 23057: 22958: 22954: 22943: 22881: 22838: 22811: 22794: 22745: 22717: 22700: 22628: 22593: 22566: 22549: 22514: 22470: 22450: 22422: 22405: 22355: 22328: 22311: 22239: 22219: 22192: 22181: 22146: 22119: 22102: 22071: 22044: 22027: 21956: 21933:Secretary of the Interior 21931: 21912: 21887: 21862: 21837: 21808:Secretary of the Treasury 21806: 21795: 21778: 21427:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 21422:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 21212: 21130: 21084: 21053: 21022: 20981: 20940: 20899: 20892: 20730: 20642: 20605:Republican Liberty Caucus 20585: 20515: 20477: 20408: 20397: 20352: 20091: 20077: 20017: 19648: 19639: 19430: 19233: 19096: 18292: 18252: 18182: 18054: 17577: 17506: 17485: 17445: 17417: 17403: 17395: 17390: 17380: 17371: 17363: 17358: 17348: 17329: 17321: 17316: 17306: 17291: 17283: 17276: 17271: 17210: 17111:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln 17066: 17034:Parliament Square, London 16829:Abraham Lincoln Institute 16726: 16644: 16594: 16507: 16474:Medical and mental health 16422: 16406:Gettysburg Address (1863, 16358: 16325:Department of Agriculture 16231:Emancipation Proclamation 16155: 16128: 15861:Resources in your library 15837:Resources in your library 15593:Warren, Louis A. (2017). 15426:Striner, Richard (2006). 15200:Randall, James Garfield; 14739:Mansch, Larry D. (2005). 14373:Guelzo, Allen C. (2004). 14288:Graebner, Norman (1959). 14243:Goodrich, Thomas (2005). 14154:South Carolina: A History 13070:Samuels, Shirley (2012). 12608:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 12325:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 12199:. Palo Alto, California. 11734:, pp. 84, 86, 96–97. 11349:(1981), 83#4, pp. 579–59. 10913:Bulla & Borchard 2010 10858:Bulla & Borchard 2010 10777:. Greenwood. p. 80. 10280:Bulla & Borchard 2010 9488:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 8855:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 8559:, pp. 202, 219, 232. 7706:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 7391:Lincoln, Abraham (1832). 5964:German political theorist 5857:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 5787:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 5640: 5586:Health of Abraham Lincoln 5579: 5537:First Presbyterian Church 5390:The Emperor's New Clothes 5142:5 October 1910 revolution 5137:French Revolution of 1848 4160:Liberty as non-domination 3789:Department of Agriculture 3723:Secretary of the Interior 3721: 3717: 3698: 3671: 3667: 3640: 3636: 3609: 3605: 3568:Secretary of the Treasury 3566: 3562: 3543: 3516: 3512: 3495: 3479: 3067:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 2943:Gettysburg Address (1863) 2811:Emancipation Proclamation 2801:Emancipation Proclamation 2723:Emancipation Proclamation 2704:Second Battle of Bull Run 2365:President Lincoln in 1861 2216:Lincoln's first inaugural 1943:all men are created equal 1806:Illinois Republican Party 1627:Illinois Central Railroad 1264:became a tavern as well. 1101:Health of Abraham Lincoln 952:"free" (non-slaveholding) 865:. He was a descendant of 789:Emancipation Proclamation 787:. In 1863, he issued the 568: 555:Battle of Kellogg's Grove 531: 513: 492: 484: 474: 469: 457: 440: 430: 409: 378: 349: 341: 328: 305: 295: 286:Manner of death 285: 271: 251: 246: 242: 230: 219: 205: 193: 181: 170: 148: 136: 124: 93: 82: 74: 70: 58: 51: 18:President Abraham Lincoln 30535:Progressive conservatism 29605:1920 Alabama coal strike 29517:Battle of Blair Mountain 28197:Safe burglary conspiracy 28084:Civil Rights Act of 1875 27863:Civil service commission 27463:Memphis massacre of 1866 27458:Civil Rights Act of 1866 27274:Confiscation Act of 1862 27269:Confiscation Act of 1861 26024:Liberal Republican Party 25706:Conservative Republicans 25504:U.S. Sanitary Commission 25415:Battlefield preservation 25321:Marching Through Georgia 25246:Hampton Roads Conference 25221:Confiscation Act of 1862 25216:Confiscation Act of 1861 24992:U.S. national cemeteries 24798:Confederate Memorial Day 24783:Civil War Trails Program 24652:New Orleans riot of 1866 21612:William Tecumseh Sherman 21302:George Washington Carver 20375:Northern Mariana Islands 17317:Party political offices 17266:Offices and distinctions 17105:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III 16947:Abraham Lincoln: The Man 16529:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial 16246:Hampton Roads Conference 16044:Works by Abraham Lincoln 16026:Works by Abraham Lincoln 16010:Teaching Abraham Lincoln 15946:United States Congress. 15939: 15311:Schwartz, Barry (2008). 14665:Lupton, John A. (2006). 14081:Dirck, Brian R. (2008). 13991:Dennis, Matthew (2018). 13889:Cashin, Joan E. (2002). 13568:Congressman Darin LaHood 13179:Денильханов, И. (2022). 12559:. Carbondale, Illinois: 12161:National Geographic News 11974:; White Jr., Ronald C., 11587:, pp. 598–599, 686. 11496:. ABC-CLIO. Chapter 14. 11041:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 10974:Carley, Kenneth (1976). 10959:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 10476:. New York, 1993, 64–65. 9650:Virginia valleys . . . . 9438:, pp. 315–339, 417. 9089:, pp. 520, 569–570. 8879:Chadwick, Bruce (2009). 7950:, pp. 105–106, 158. 7243:, pp. 179–181, 476. 7207:, pp. 260, 290–291. 7159:, pp. 56–57, 69–70. 6890:, pp. 29–31, 38–43. 6325:republicanism principles 6232: 5985:, leader of the Italian 5518:the House Divided Speech 5232:1987 Fijian coups d'état 5192:1952 Egyptian revolution 4170:Political representation 3390:United States Volunteers 3349:as commander of the new 3340:On August 17, 1862, the 3173:second inaugural address 3165:second inaugural address 2872:Confiscation Act of 1862 2606:After the Union rout at 2508:Confiscation Act of 1861 2500:Confiscation Act of 1861 2393:William Tecumseh Sherman 2341:second inaugural address 2336:Peace Conference of 1861 1991:Midwestern United States 1967:Illinois Staats-Anzeiger 1497: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 725:seceding from the nation 549:Battle of Stillman's Run 290:Assassination by gunshot 30159:Mount Rushmore Syndrome 29868:Appalachian stereotypes 29600:West Virginia coal wars 28693:Reconstruction Treaties 28512:A Nation Under Our Feet 28460:From Slavery to Freedom 28290:Williams v. Mississippi 28274:United States v. Harris 28165:Great Sioux War of 1876 28104:Yazoo City Riot of 1875 28006:Battle of Liberty Place 27894:Crédit Mobilier scandal 27843:Alcorn State University 27782:Enforcement Act of 1870 27648:Articles of impeachment 27555:Indian Peace Commission 27473:Swing Around the Circle 27410:Freedmen's Bureau bills 27252:Seneca Falls Convention 25981:Radical Democracy Party 25932:Freedman's Savings Bank 25425:Confederate war finance 25045:Southern Cross of Honor 25013:1938 Gettysburg reunion 25008:1913 Gettysburg reunion 24706:Reconstruction Treaties 24679:Enforcement Act of 1870 24562:Freedman's Savings Bank 23179:Lane Debates on Slavery 23004:Lincoln–Douglas debates 21692:John Greenleaf Whittier 21307:William Ellery Channing 21163:Radical Democracy Party 17479:Lincoln–Douglas debates 17179:(17th-century ancestor) 17099:William Wallace Lincoln 16581:Lincoln Pioneer Village 16396:Farewell Address (1861) 16305:Fanny McCullough letter 16236:West Virginia statehood 16226:Habeas Corpus suspended 15945: 15909:April 28, 2020, at the 15620:A. Lincoln: A Biography 15266:Sandburg, Carl (2002). 15202:Current, Richard Nelson 15179:Randall, James Garfield 14398:. Joseph K. Ruebush Co. 14177:The Wall Street Journal 14171: 13983:Encyclopedia Britannica 13951: 13840:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 13498:Tolles, Thayer (2013). 13134:Oxford University Press 13022:Smithsonian Institution 12750:Kelley & Lewis 2005 12130:Sotos, John G. (2008). 11060:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 10815:apps.legislature.ky.gov 10736:. Library of Congress. 10428:. (New York, 1988) 757. 10139:"Who Freed the Slaves?" 10026:Louis P. Masur (2012). 8292:Oates, Stephen (1977). 7616:, pp. 71, 79, 108. 7311:Hertz, Emanuel (1938). 7253:Emerson, Jason (2012). 6660:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 6226:The Towers (Ohio State) 6042:-class aircraft carrier 5915:political conservatives 5610:pills, which contained 5212:1969 Libyan coup d'état 4996:Discourse on Inequality 4145:Consent of the governed 4026:. After remaining in a 3834:Supreme Court Justices 3059:raided Washington, D.C. 3024:General Ulysses Grant's 2985:Promoting General Grant 2682:George Armstrong Custer 2450:Union military strategy 2401:75,000 volunteer troops 2326:First inaugural address 2293:first inaugural address 2075:, northern and western 2029:in my mouth a little". 1882:Lincoln–Douglas debates 933:Elizabethtown, Kentucky 922:Spencer County, Indiana 911:Hardin County, Kentucky 895:Captain Abraham Lincoln 526:Iles Mounted Volunteers 30345:American abolitionists 30090:Lincoln Borglum Museum 30045: 29815:Historical individuals 29051:National Statuary Hall 28668:Forty acres and a mule 28391:Walter Lynwood Fleming 28176:United States v. Reese 27833:Second Enforcement Act 26063:Prohibition Convention 25795:Southern United States 25484:Richmond riots of 1863 25410:Baltimore riot of 1861 25190:U.S. Military Railroad 25110:Confederate Home Guard 24842:Historiographic issues 24808:Historical reenactment 23307:Revenue Cutter Service 23174:William Lloyd Garrison 23083:Dred Scott v. Sandford 21677:James McNeill Whistler 21607:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 21522:Matthew Fontaine Maury 21143:Anti-Nebraska movement 20724:(ordered by seniority) 20721:United States Congress 20457:Problem Solvers Caucus 17669:William Henry Harrison 17407:lain in state or honor 16886:Lincoln Heritage Trail 16871:Lincoln Park (Chicago) 16770:Photographs of Lincoln 16710:O Captain! My Captain! 15042:Noll, Mark A. (2002). 13866:Carwardine, Richard J. 13237:. Amos Media Company. 13218:National Postal Museum 13107:. Simon and Schuster. 12529:Taranto & Leo 2004 12447:The Federalist Society 11683:Peck, Garrett (2015). 11253:Brands, H. W. (2011). 11043:The Dakota War of 1862 10961:The Dakota War of 1862 10448:(New York, 1955), 200. 9999:, Issue 54, Fall 2023. 9886:Mackubin, Thomas Owens 9606:, pp. 7, 66, 159. 8857:, pp. 10, 13, 18. 6951:"Wrestling in the USA" 6346:Dred Scott v. Sandford 6104:National Statuary Hall 6013:United States currency 5941:, defined by the poet 5779: 5716: 5627:photographs of Lincoln 5595: 5562: 5522:the Gettysburg Address 5505: 3990: 3823:Yosemite National Park 3309: 3297: 3247: 3194: 3168: 3145: 3119: 3107: 3020: 3004:, an 1868 painting by 2974: 2923: 2847: 2742:1862 midterm elections 2713:'s forces crossed the 2544: 2494: 2413:to defend the nation. 2366: 2331: 2305:assassins in Baltimore 2286:Lincoln supported the 2173:Presidency (1861–1865) 2006:speech at Cooper Union 1918: 1893:Lecompton Constitution 1856:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1841:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1802:Bloomington Convention 1704: 1608: 1534:. Lincoln teamed with 1504: 1433: 1408:, was burned alive in 1330: 1085:New Orleans, Louisiana 1073:Coles County, Illinois 1020:The Pilgrim's Progress 924: 913:, in the early 1800s. 875:Hingham, Massachusetts 664:and was raised on the 652:Lincoln was born into 645:, and modernizing the 281:Washington, D.C., U.S. 30370:American nationalists 30044: 30029:(political promoter, 29631:Appalachian Americans 29489:Kanawha Valley people 29473:Chestnut Ridge people 29443:Appalachian Mountains 28642:Civil rights movement 28578:The Birth of a Nation 28187:Centennial Exposition 28041:Black Hills Gold Rush 27956:Slaughter-House Cases 27828:Ku Klux Klan hearings 27306:General Order No. 143 25925:James Mitchell Ashley 25449:Great Revival of 1863 25326:Maryland, My Maryland 25115:Confederate railroads 24778:Civil War Roundtables 24647:Meridian riot of 1871 24642:Memphis riots of 1866 23199:George Luther Stearns 23184:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 23077:Crittenden Compromise 21914:Secretary of the Navy 21627:Harriet Beecher Stowe 21597:Franklin D. Roosevelt 21327:James Fenimore Cooper 21287:William Cullen Bryant 21262:Alexander Graham Bell 20542:Log Cabin Republicans 17899:Franklin D. Roosevelt 17185:(great-granddaughter) 17183:Mary Lincoln Beckwith 17141:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby 17117:Jessie Harlan Lincoln 16994:Hodgenville, Kentucky 16974:Emancipation Memorial 16432:Early life and career 16366:Lyceum address (1838) 16350:Judicial appointments 16295:National Banking Acts 16290:Homestead Act of 1862 15131:10.1353/cwh.2000.0073 15094:Paludan, Phillip Shaw 14963:The War for the Union 14942:10.1353/cwh.2004.0073 14772:on September 27, 2011 14265:Goodwin, Doris Kearns 14103:Donald, David Herbert 13952:Cox, Hank H. (2005). 13715:Belz, Herman (2014). 13694:Belz, Herman (1998). 13012:Kearns Goodwin, Doris 12637:, pp. xi, 9, 24. 12625:, pp. 23, 91–98. 12477:. pp. ix, 1–32. 12441:(November 16, 2000). 12094:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048 11749:National Park Service 11467:Fox, Richard (2015). 10648:Koehn, Nancy (2017). 10425:Battle Cry of Freedom 10377:on September 27, 2011 10198:Conant, Sean (2015). 9667:Brooklyn Evening Star 8912:Murrin, John (2006). 7852:on September 20, 2011 7505:Weik, Jesse William. 7438:Stone, Zofia (2016). 7193:Lamb & Swain 2008 6754:, pp. 22–23, 77. 6411:Restoration Quarterly 6100:United States Capitol 6057:National Park Service 5983:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 5767: 5764:Historical reputation 5711: 5593: 5557: 5533:Doctrine of Necessity 5494: 5380:Criticism of monarchy 5202:North Yemen civil war 5016:The Federalist Papers 4311:Federal parliamentary 4093:Further information: 3972: 3929:Stephen Johnson Field 3924:Samuel Freeman Miller 3903:Salmon Portland Chase 3890:Stephen Johnson Field 3864:Samuel Freeman Miller 3704:Secretary of the Navy 3464:agricultural colleges 3304: 3292: 3275:on December 6, 1865. 3241: 3185: 3162: 3140: 3113: 3101: 3063:Supreme Court Justice 3008:of events aboard the 2998: 2956: 2890: 2831: 2539: 2493:, Lincoln, and others 2473: 2418:attacked Union troops 2370:Major Robert Anderson 2364: 2357:Battle of Fort Sumter 2317: 2313:his inaugural address 2277:Crittenden Compromise 2220:United States Capitol 2194:Further information: 2127:Democratic convention 1905: 1880:Further information: 1834:William Henry Bissell 1783:Joel Aldrich Matteson 1752:of slavery." The new 1694: 1681:Further information: 1648:Rev. Peter Cartwright 1606: 1522:; he was defeated by 1509:internal improvements 1439: 1427: 1401:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 1397:Springfield, Illinois 1380:, and in 1844, began 1328:Springfield, Illinois 1325: 1234:Further information: 1170:Springfield, Illinois 1164:In 1839, Lincoln met 1095:Further information: 1091:Marriage and children 948:Perry County, Indiana 919: 863:Hodgenville, Kentucky 693:Springfield, Illinois 485:Years of service 30430:Illinois Republicans 30380:Illinois postmasters 30005:(assistant sculptor) 29927:Part of a series on 29781:East Tennessee Blues 29746:Appalachian dulcimer 29667:Appalachian folk art 29532:French–Eversole feud 28783:in the United States 28223:Electoral Commission 28099:Clifton Riot of 1875 27853:Treaty of Washington 27545:Tenure of Office Act 27503:National Labor Union 27218:American Indian Wars 26068:Electoral Commission 26058:Greenback Convention 25821:Free people of color 25761:Federal bureaucracy 25701:Moderate Republicans 25336:Daar kom die Alibama 25251:National Union Party 24927:memorials to Lincoln 24847:Lost Cause mythology 24552:Eufaula riot of 1874 24540:Confederate refugees 23753:District of Columbia 23380:Union naval blockade 23226:Underground Railroad 23014:Nullification crisis 22886:Other 1864 elections 22703:National Union Party 22633:Other 1860 elections 22432:John C. Breckinridge 22244:Other 1856 elections 22062:John C. Breckinridge 21903:William Dennison Jr. 21822:William P. Fessenden 21657:Booker T. Washington 21567:Alice Freeman Palmer 21547:William T. G. Morton 21492:James Russell Lowell 21158:North American Party 21054:National conventions 21024:National Union Party 20893:Presidential tickets 20572:Republicans Overseas 20562:Teen Age Republicans 20365:District of Columbia 18766:1964 (San Francisco) 18726:1956 (San Francisco) 18262:National Union Party 17919:Dwight D. Eisenhower 17093:Edward Baker Lincoln 17019:Louisville, Kentucky 16755:Artifacts and relics 16619:National Union Party 16576:Lincoln Sitting Room 16376:"Lost Speech" (1856) 16371:Peoria speech (1854) 16207:War based income tax 15072:Woodward, Comer Vann 14766:Smithsonian Magazine 14294:Basler, Roy Prentice 13220:. December 31, 2019. 13136:. pp. 259–271. 12980:. Atlanta, Georgia. 12947:. McLean, Virginia. 12831:, pp. 514–518; 11373:Lincoln in the World 11362:(2014), pp. 138–169. 10266:, pp. 460–466; 9823:, pp. 433–444; 9422:, pp. 303–304; 9309:, pp. 268, 279. 9186:www.thehenryford.org 8607:, pp. 242, 412. 7562:, p. 17–19, 67. 6689:, pp. 3, 5, 16. 6405:Martin, Jim (1996). 6001:Memory and memorials 5844:in Washington, D.C. 5695:Jacksonian democrats 5664:John Patrick Diggins 5526:his second inaugural 5365:Classical radicalism 5107:Republic of Florence 5046:Democracy in America 4205:Separation of powers 4180:Public participation 4020:Doctor Charles Leale 3812:Thanksgiving holiday 3781:National Banking Act 3690:William Dennison Jr. 3585:William P. Fessenden 3468:Pacific Railway Acts 3363:St. Cloud, Minnesota 3233:Amnesty Proclamation 3052:City Point, Virginia 2569:Antoine-Henri Jomini 2131:John C. Breckinridge 2022:David Herbert Donald 1923:House Divided Speech 1552:Mexican–American War 1540:District of Columbia 1205:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln 1193:Edward Baker Lincoln 857:, in a log cabin on 834:Family and childhood 801:re-election campaign 733:attacked Fort Sumter 539:American Indian Wars 30:For other uses, see 30148:Charles E. Rushmore 29980:Shrine of Democracy 29873:Appalachian studies 29842:Devil Anse Hatfield 29695:chicken fried steak 29662:Appalachian English 29585:Southwest Territory 29547:Lincoln County feud 29537:Hatfield–McCoy feud 29527:Coal strike of 1902 28953:J. E. Hoover (1972) 28572:D. W. Griffith 28557:The Leopard's Spots 28447:The American Crisis 28381:Columbia University 28348:The Prostrate State 28342:James Shepherd Pike 28259:Posse Comitatus Act 28182:Trader post scandal 27970:Coinage Act of 1873 27744:Black Friday (1869) 27592:Peonage Act of 1867 27570:Reconstruction Acts 27550:Command of Army Act 27285:Militia Act of 1862 25696:Radical Republicans 25644:Rutherford B. Hayes 25494:Supreme Court cases 25261:Radical Republicans 25040:Old soldiers' homes 25024:Confederate Veteran 24950:artworks in Capitol 24669:Reconstruction acts 24530:Colfax riot of 1873 23494:Richmond-Petersburg 23099:Fugitive slave laws 23029:Popular sovereignty 23009:Missouri Compromise 22999:Kansas-Nebraska Act 22829:George H. Pendleton 22821:George B. McClellan 22771:Daniel S. Dickinson 22611:Robert M. T. Hunter 22601:Daniel S. Dickinson 22584:Herschel V. Johnson 22458:Daniel S. Dickinson 21672:George Westinghouse 21642:Henry David Thoreau 21552:John Lothrop Motley 21527:Albert A. Michelson 21407:Nathaniel Hawthorne 21357:Ralph Waldo Emerson 21342:James Buchanan Eads 21085:Other party leaders 21076:1864 National Union 20525:College Republicans 18946:2000 (Philadelphia) 18686:1948 (Philadelphia) 18646:1940 (Philadelphia) 18463:1900 (Philadelphia) 18372:1872 (Philadelphia) 18320:1856 (Philadelphia) 18272:Fourth Party System 17849:William Howard Taft 17769:Rutherford B. Hayes 17173:(great-grandfather) 17129:Nancy Hanks Lincoln 17087:Robert Todd Lincoln 17049:U.S. Capitol statue 16999:Indianapolis relief 16876:Lincoln Park (D.C.) 16775:Cultural depictions 16679:Sic semper tyrannis 16660:Our American Cousin 16551:Lincoln's New Salem 16452:Boat lifting patent 16187:Second inauguration 16142:U.S. Representative 16086:Library of Congress 16076:Digitized items in 15655:on August 18, 2016. 15505:Thomas, Benjamin P. 15333:Sherman, William T. 14834:McPherson, James M. 14810:McPherson, James M. 14786:McGovern, George S. 14687:Luthin, Reinhard H. 14610:Kelley, Robin D. G. 14530:Hofstadter, Richard 14409:Lincoln of Kentucky 14127:Douglass, Frederick 13974:Current, Richard N. 13835:Burlingame, Michael 13743:Bennett, Lerone Jr. 13727:. Open Road Media. 13671:Bartelt, William E. 13625:Ambrose, Stephen E. 13570:. December 21, 2018 13101:John Avlon (2023). 12773:DiLorenzo, Thomas, 12664:The Washington Post 12473:. Auburn, Alabama: 12428:, pp. 259–260. 12057:. February 13, 2009 12010:avalon.law.yale.edu 11906:, pp. 251–254. 11865:, pp. 227–253. 11755:on August 30, 2009. 11722:, pp. 197–199. 11673:, pp. 231–238. 11429:, pp. 594–597. 11387:, pp. 586–587. 11282:, pp. 501–502. 11098:, pp. 450–452. 11056:Burlingame, Michael 10761:, pp. 242–243. 10723:, pp. 562–563. 10687:, pp. 485–486. 10675:, pp. 471–472. 10638:, pp. 509–512. 10597:, pp. 274–293. 10528:, pp. 494–507. 10410:, pp. 434–458. 10398:, pp. 422–424. 10318:, pp. 490–492. 10254:, pp. 453–460. 9970:, pp. 147–153. 9933:, pp. 364–365. 9921:, pp. 290–291. 9875:, pp. 444–447. 9863:, pp. 432–450. 9851:, pp. 422–423. 9827:, pp. 429–431. 9811:, pp. 389–390. 9787:, pp. 478–480. 9775:, pp. 478–479. 9763:, pp. 159–162. 9751:, pp. 159–162. 9709:, pp. 349–352. 9697:, pp. 318–319. 9618:, pp. 432–436. 9594:, pp. 391–392. 9582:, pp. 295–296. 9490:, pp. 213–214. 9466:, pp. 314–317. 9426:, pp. 163–164. 9333:, pp. 185–186. 9297:, pp. 283–284. 9256:, pp. 277–279. 9230:, pp. 273–277. 9156:avalon.law.yale.edu 9141:, pp. 280–281. 9113:, pp. 360–361. 8959:, pp. 251–252. 8935:, pp. 254–256. 8845:, pp. 247–250. 8821:, pp. 609–629. 8743:, pp. 175–176. 8679:, pp. 108–111. 8631:, pp. 307–308. 8619:, pp. 291–293. 8571:, pp. 214–224. 8547:, pp. 214–218. 8535:, pp. 257–258. 8487:, pp. 247–250. 8475:, pp. 138–139. 8463:, pp. 247–248. 8448:, pp. 299–300. 8424:, pp. 236–238. 8357:, pp. 229–230. 8345:, pp. 224–228. 8333:, pp. 216–221. 8321:, pp. 205–208. 8296:. pp. 118–120. 8264:, pp. 191–194. 8252:, pp. 203–204. 8228:, pp. 215–216. 8216:, pp. 203–205. 8189:, pp. 148–152. 8177:, pp. 188–190. 8165:, pp. 182–185. 8153:, pp. 175–176. 8083:, pp. 150–151. 8055:. Open Road Media. 7962:, pp. 142–143. 7885:, pp. 124–126. 7835:, pp. 199–202. 7799:, pp. 181–183. 7708:, pp. 137–153. 7669:Gill, Zann (2023). 7425:, pp. 114–116. 6939:, pp. 134–135. 6766:, pp. 34, 116. 6742:, pp. 24, 104. 6730:, pp. 34, 156. 6675:National Geographic 6655:Burlingame, Michael 6421:on October 19, 2012 6417:(2). Archived from 6348:, the respondent's 6173:in Washington, D.C. 5939:negative capability 5455:Politics portal 5260:Antigua and Barbuda 5207:Zanzibar Revolution 5117:American Revolution 5006:The Social Contract 4175:Popular sovereignty 4004:Our American Cousin 3977:, Abraham Lincoln, 3835: 3803:Journal of Commerce 3774:Revenue Act of 1862 3770:Revenue Act of 1861 3480:The Lincoln cabinet 3466:in each state. The 3410:military commission 3406:Minnesota's capitol 3398:Battle of Wood Lake 2795:Gettysburg Campaign 2698:as head of the new 2688:on October 3, 1862. 2678:Andrew A. Humphreys 2668:; 10. Lincoln; 11. 2616:George B. McClellan 2584:Gen. Winfield Scott 2551:Simon Cameron with 2475:Running the Machine 2159:John George Nicolay 1955:popular sovereignty 1915:Cooper Union speech 1886:Cooper Union speech 1851:Missouri Compromise 1726:Kansas–Nebraska Act 1721:popular sovereignty 1357:'s support for the 1246:New Salem, Illinois 1224:clinical depression 1189:Robert Todd Lincoln 1178:Lexington, Kentucky 1077:New Salem, Illinois 1049:Columbia University 991:Sarah Bush Johnston 873:, to its namesake, 859:Sinking Spring Farm 855:Nancy Hanks Lincoln 752:Radical Republicans 740:moderate Republican 697:Kansas–Nebraska Act 686:U.S. representative 265:Sinking Spring Farm 30385:American surveyors 30210:American Civil War 30122:In popular culture 30069:Theodore Roosevelt 30046: 29861:In popular culture 29801:Shady Grove (song) 29646:Urban Appalachians 29153:US Capitol rotunda 29119:Old Senate Chamber 28808:US Capitol rotunda 28591:Gone with the Wind 28454:John Hope Franklin 28310:Disenfranchisement 28282:Plessy v. Ferguson 28266:Civil Rights Cases 28228:Compromise of 1877 28119:Wheeler Compromise 28036:Vicksburg massacre 28021:Timber Culture Act 28011:Coushatta massacre 27950:Timber Culture Act 27904:Star Route scandal 27787:Justice Department 27684:Georgia v. Stanton 27673:Opelousas massacre 27264:American Civil War 26073:Compromise of 1877 25775:Justice Department 25739:Federal judiciary 25618:Federal government 25603:Reconstruction era 25315:A Lincoln Portrait 25256:Politicians killed 25180:U.S. Balloon Corps 25175:Union corps badges 24955:memorials to Davis 24825:Disenfranchisement 24696:Reconstruction era 24577:Timber Culture Act 24535:Compromise of 1877 23499:Franklin–Nashville 23169:Frederick Douglass 23072:Cornerstone Speech 22989:Compromise of 1850 22937:American Civil War 22869:Daniel W. Voorhees 22576:Stephen A. Douglas 22522:John J. Crittenden 22210:Andrew J. Donelson 22169:Robert F. Stockton 22154:Nathaniel P. Banks 22084:Stephen A. Douglas 21889:Postmaster General 21780:Secretary of State 21602:Theodore Roosevelt 21542:Samuel F. B. Morse 21402:Alexander Hamilton 21347:Thomas Alva Edison 21257:Henry Ward Beecher 21242:John James Audubon 20557:Republicans Abroad 20422:Legislative Digest 18886:1988 (New Orleans) 18826:1976 (Kansas City) 18806:1972 (Miami Beach) 18786:1968 (Miami Beach) 18586:1928 (Kansas City) 18450:1896 (Saint Louis) 18437:1892 (Minneapolis) 18282:Sixth Party System 18277:Fifth Party System 18267:Third Party System 17839:Theodore Roosevelt 17498:Stephen A. Douglas 17359:Political offices 17159:Mary Lincoln Crume 17135:Sarah Bush Lincoln 17024:Newark, New Jersey 16961:Lincoln the Lawyer 16697:Lincoln catafalque 16636:1860 campaign song 16534:Lincoln State Park 16517:Lincoln Birthplace 16278:Dakota War of 1862 16170:First inauguration 15933:The New York Times 15850:By Abraham Lincoln 15725:Wilson, Douglas L. 15403:Steers, Edward Jr. 14926:Neely, Mark E. Jr. 14908:Neely, Mark E. Jr. 14894:Morse, John Torrey 14880:Morse, John Torrey 14452:Harris, William C. 14428:Harris, William C. 14318:Simpson, Brooks D. 14190:Fish, Carl Russell 14084:Lincoln the Lawyer 14066:10.1353/cwh.0.0090 13717:"Lincoln, Abraham" 13130:The Global Lincoln 12852:The Global Lincoln 12835:, pp. 67–94; 11669:, pp. 31–58; 11555:Hay, John (1915). 11524:. April 17, 1865. 11522:The New York Times 11120:on October 2, 2011 10872:, pp. 4–5, 7. 10512:, pp. 53–69; 10442:Richard N. Current 10420:James M. McPherson 10335:. August 15, 2016. 10306:, pp. 4:6–17. 10084:. October 6, 2015. 9888:(March 25, 2004). 9720:"Henry W. Halleck" 9633:The New York Times 9209:. January 27, 2018 9022:The New York Times 8436:, pp. 69–110. 8123:The New York Times 7399:. Wildside Press. 7313:The Hidden Lincoln 6842:, pp. 10, 33. 6800:Blumenthal, Sidney 6778:, pp. 23, 83. 6645:, pp. 16, 43. 6556:Wilson et al. 1998 6401:Alexander Campbell 6106:and served as the 6036:United States Navy 5991:Giuseppe Garibaldi 5899:Lerone Bennett Jr. 5849:Theodore Roosevelt 5775:Frederick Douglass 5596: 5506: 5421:Primus inter pares 5237:Nepalese Civil War 5227:Iranian Revolution 5197:14 July Revolution 5152:Russian Revolution 5147:Chinese Revolution 5097:Republic of Venice 4946:Discourses on Livy 4079:Oak Ridge Cemetery 4043:Funeral and burial 3991: 3920:Noah Haynes Swayne 3851:Noah Haynes Swayne 3833: 3762:Federal income tax 3673:Postmaster General 3549:Secretary of State 3456:1862 Homestead Act 3256:Nathaniel P. Banks 3248: 3218:Reconstruction era 3169: 3120: 3108: 3032:Vicksburg campaign 3021: 2975: 2967:Gettysburg Address 2949:Gettysburg Address 2848: 2772:military draft law 2753:Rappahannock River 2719:Battle of Antietam 2666:Jonathan Letterman 2650:Battle of Antietam 2620:Peninsula Campaign 2495: 2460:commander-in-chief 2367: 2353:American Civil War 2309:Elihu B. Washburne 2254:American Civil War 2241:The New York Times 2119:balance the ticket 2055:The Rail Candidate 1919: 1891:opposition to the 1764:, and antislavery 1709:Compromise of 1850 1705: 1609: 1536:Joshua R. Giddings 1505: 1434: 1331: 1326:Lincoln's home in 1212:William H. Herndon 1057:catch-as-catch-can 1003:itinerant teachers 925: 760:Gettysburg Address 727:. They formed the 711:. Lincoln ran for 709:Stephen A. Douglas 643:federal government 624:American Civil War 30191: 30190: 30185: 30184: 30059:George Washington 29936: 29935: 29806:Tom Dooley (song) 29741:Appalachian music 29734:Traditional music 29641:Settlement school 29552:Hillbilly Highway 29399: 29398: 29385: 29384: 29377:Lautenberg (2013) 29286:Great Hall of the 29194: 29193: 29138: 29137: 28905:R. A. Taft (1953) 28738: 28737: 28721: 28720: 28647:American frontier 28501:Kenneth M. Stampp 28318: 28317: 28160:Ellenton massacre 28001:Brooks–Baxter War 27750:Ex parte McCardle 27516:Ex parte Milligan 27405:Freedmen's Bureau 27321:National Bank Act 27199: 27198: 26034:Victoria Woodhull 25945: 25944: 25816:African Americans 25787:State governments 25770:Freedmen's Bureau 25569: 25568: 25537: 25536: 25533: 25532: 25367:Italian Americans 25352:African Americans 25309:John Brown's Body 25062: 25061: 25058: 25057: 24975: 24974: 24813:Robert E. Lee Day 24557:Freedmen's Bureau 24520:Brooks–Baxter War 24451: 24450: 24447: 24446: 24443: 24442: 24235: 24234: 24015: 24014: 24011: 24010: 24007: 24006: 23424:Northern Virginia 23370:Trans-Mississippi 23343: 23342: 23238: 23237: 23234: 23233: 23130:Uncle Tom's Cabin 23067:African Americans 22903: 22902: 22877: 22876: 22864:Augustus C. Dodge 22849:Thomas H. Seymour 22790: 22789: 22650: 22649: 22624: 22623: 22545: 22544: 22527:William A. Graham 22466: 22465: 22401: 22400: 22388:William H. Seward 22378:William L. Dayton 22261: 22260: 22235: 22234: 22177: 22176: 22137:William L. Dayton 22098: 22097: 21977: 21976: 21970: 21947:John Palmer Usher 21941:Caleb Blood Smith 21788:William H. Seward 21730: 21729: 21662:George Washington 21617:John Philip Sousa 21452:Thomas J. Jackson 21442:Washington Irving 21387:William C. Gorgas 21372:Benjamin Franklin 21337:Charlotte Cushman 21222:John Quincy Adams 21171: 21170: 21107:William H. Seward 21049: 21048: 20995:William L. Dayton 20854: 20853: 20849: 20848: 20683: 20682: 20638: 20637: 20567:Young Republicans 20435:Senate Conference 20393: 20392: 20073: 20072: 18385:1876 (Cincinnati) 18210: 18209: 17989:George H. W. Bush 17939:Lyndon B. Johnson 17869:Warren G. Harding 17809:Benjamin Harrison 17789:Chester A. Arthur 17779:James A. Garfield 17639:John Quincy Adams 17589:George Washington 17537: 17536: 17524:1994 reenactments 17519:Freeport Doctrine 17432: 17431: 17427: 17426: 17418:Succeeded by 17405:Persons who have 17381:Succeeded by 17349:Succeeded by 17307:Succeeded by 17258: 17257: 17081:Mary Todd Lincoln 17062: 17061: 17044:U.S. Capitol bust 17009:Lincoln, Nebraska 16968:Young Abe Lincoln 16906:White House ghost 16866:Lincoln, Nebraska 16673:John Wilkes Booth 16212:Seaports blockade 16197:Confiscation Acts 16030:Project Gutenberg 15818:Library resources 15802:978-0-226-97876-5 15778:978-1-4617-3436-9 15757:978-1-4000-4039-1 15738:978-0-307-76581-9 15716:978-0-252-02328-6 15676:978-1-4391-2645-5 15630:978-1-58836-775-4 15606:978-0-282-90830-0 15585:978-0-521-65267-4 15564:978-1-85109-428-8 15548:on July 12, 2013. 15541:978-0-925436-21-4 15520:978-0-8093-2887-1 15467:978-0-7432-5433-5 15439:978-0-19-518306-1 15418:978-0-06-178775-1 15394:978-1-4384-3233-5 15370:978-0-252-00203-8 15346:978-1-174-63172-6 15324:978-0-226-74188-8 15303:978-0-226-74197-0 15279:978-0-15-602752-6 15236:978-1-331-28158-0 15170:978-0-06-131929-7 15119:Civil War History 15109:978-0-7006-0671-9 15085:978-0-440-05923-3 15064:Oates, Stephen B. 15055:978-0-19-515111-4 15034:978-0-8028-0651-2 15004:Minnesota History 14973:978-0-684-10416-4 14930:Civil War History 14871:978-0-55-339396-5 14849:978-0-19-537452-0 14825:978-0-19-507606-6 14801:978-0-8050-8345-3 14752:978-0-7864-2026-1 14731:978-0-253-01308-8 14671:Illinois Heritage 14657:978-1-58648-676-1 14629:978-0-19-804006-4 14601:978-0-8476-9952-0 14577:978-0-7432-9964-0 14521:978-0-300-21356-0 14497:978-0-313-32792-6 14476:978-0-393-04758-5 14443:978-0-7006-1520-9 14419:978-0-8131-2940-2 14386:978-0-7432-2182-5 14368:978-0-8028-7858-8 14357:978-0-8028-3872-8 14333:978-0-8032-2170-3 14280:978-0-684-82490-1 14256:978-0-253-34567-7 14235:978-0-393-06618-0 14173:Ellenberg, Jordan 14164:978-1-57003-255-4 14140:978-1-60520-399-7 14118:978-0-684-82535-9 14094:978-0-252-07614-5 14054:Civil War History 14028:978-0-226-14877-9 14004:978-1-5017-2370-4 13976:(July 28, 1999). 13965:978-1-58182-457-5 13944:978-1-4766-3324-4 13923:978-0-87338-491-9 13902:978-0-691-09174-7 13881:978-0-582-03279-8 13826:978-1-4331-0722-1 13805:978-0-684-80551-1 13779:978-0-87338-340-0 13734:978-1-932236-43-9 13707:978-0-8232-1768-7 13686:978-0-87195-263-9 13662:978-0-393-30586-9 13640:978-0-8071-5539-4 13594:history.house.gov 13461:. April 18, 2016. 13260:, pp. 13–14. 13244:978-0-89487-559-5 13192:978-5-04-333255-4 13151:978-0-19-537911-2 13087:978-0-521-19316-0 13024:. pp. 46–53. 13004:Spielberg, Steven 12910:. New York City: 12862:978-0-19-537911-2 12839:, pp. 43–45. 12815:978-0-8262-1857-5 12736:, pp. 35–42. 12649:, pp. xi, 9. 12586:, pp. 65–87. 12570:978-0-8093-8713-7 12510:on March 14, 2012 12484:978-0-945466-29-1 12311:978-1-4299-3955-3 12141:978-0-9818193-3-4 12032:, pp. 27–55. 11853:, pp. 48–49. 11694:978-1-62619-973-6 11657:, pp. 31–58. 11610:978-0-271-07222-7 11503:978-1-4408-3118-8 11478:978-0-393-24724-4 11320:978-0-89997-244-2 11266:978-0-292-73933-8 11110:"Abraham Lincoln" 11108:Summers, Robert. 10784:978-0-313-29199-9 10659:978-1-5011-7444-5 10516:, pp. 77–90. 10371:"The Peacemakers" 10333:National Archives 10238:978-0-313-29908-7 10211:978-0-19-022745-6 10082:National Archives 10056:978-0-19-802990-8 9726:. June 15, 2011. 9540:978-0-307-88720-7 9525:978-0-306-80754-1 9398:, pp. 59–71. 9380:Ex parte Merryman 8922:978-0-495-91588-1 8892:978-1-4022-4756-9 8833:, pp. 50–55. 8805:978-1-4422-1500-9 8595:, pp. 89–90. 8369:, pp. 84–88. 8240:, pp. 38–39. 8062:978-1-4532-0281-4 7985:978-0-87140-785-6 7926:, pp. 55–57. 7823:, pp. 79–80. 7777:history.house.gov 7680:979-8-9852417-0-9 7585:"Abraham Lincoln" 7471:, pp. 53–55. 7451:978-9-3863-6727-3 7406:978-1-4344-2497-6 7340:, pp. 86–95. 7266:978-0-8093-3055-3 7183:, pp. 80–86. 7091:, pp. 55–58. 7040:, pp. 23–53. 7028:, pp. 15–17. 7004:, pp. 38–40. 6977:, pp. 40–41. 6790:, pp. 26–27. 6717:. pp. 61–62. 6701:, pp. 23–24. 6609:, pp. 22–24. 6558:, pp. 35–36. 6495:, pp. 20–22. 6089:Parliament Square 6034:of Nebraska. The 5903:white supremacist 5895:Communist regimes 5807:classical liberal 5719:William C. Harris 5659:republican values 5652:Republican values 5620:mercury poisoning 5510:religious skeptic 5489: 5488: 5432:Republican empire 5405:List of republics 5254:National variants 5182:Spanish Civil War 5122:French Revolution 5102:Republic of Genoa 4986:The Spirit of Law 4919:Theoretical works 4263:Neo-republicanism 3994:John Wilkes Booth 3979:Mary Todd Lincoln 3975:John Wilkes Booth 3915: 3914: 3911:December 6, 1864 3908:December 6, 1864 3884:December 8, 1862 3881:December 1, 1862 3858:January 24, 1862 3855:January 21, 1862 3748: 3747: 3740:John Palmer Usher 3728:Caleb Blood Smith 3554:William H. Seward 3396:'s forces at the 3280:Freedmen's Bureau 3198:John Wilkes Booth 3048:Overland Campaign 3041:George Washington 3039:unoccupied since 3026:victories at the 3019: 3006:George P.A. Healy 2846: 2738:William Rosecrans 2662:Alexander S. Webb 2602:General McClellan 2573:Mississippi River 2479:William Fessenden 2440:Ex parte Merryman 2387:Southern Unionist 2222:, March 4, 1861. 2167:Electoral College 2109:On May 18 at the 1971:William H. Seward 1947:Freeport Doctrine 1660:contempt of court 1656:dying declaration 1174:Robert Smith Todd 1136:Mary Todd Lincoln 961:Separate Baptists 927:Lincoln's mother 817:John Wilkes Booth 713:president in 1860 620:his assassination 572: 571: 262:February 12, 1809 41:President Lincoln 16:(Redirected from 30542: 30435:Illinois lawyers 30292: 30291: 30290: 30280: 30279: 30268: 30267: 30256: 30255: 30254: 30244: 30243: 30242: 30232: 30231: 30230: 30220: 30219: 30218: 30208: 30207: 30206: 30199: 30064:Thomas Jefferson 30023:(conceived idea) 30009:Luigi Del Bianco 29963: 29956: 29949: 29940: 29939: 29931:around the world 29756:Bluegrass fiddle 29710:Goo Goo Clusters 29590:Trans-Appalachia 29575:Overmountain Men 29426: 29419: 29412: 29403: 29402: 29288:US Supreme Court 29205: 29204: 29149: 29148: 28927:MacArthur (1964) 28804: 28803: 28765: 28758: 28751: 28742: 28741: 28604:Race and Reunion 28551:Thomas Dixon Jr. 28441:William R. Brock 28431:C. Vann Woodward 28418:W. E. B. Du Bois 28408:Charles A. Beard 28368:Claude G. Bowers 28327: 28326: 28150:Hamburg massacre 28129:Pratt & Boyd 28094:Mississippi Plan 28051:Anti-Moiety Acts 28046:Sanborn incident 27838:Ku Klux Klan Act 27509:Ex parte Garland 27316:Ten percent plan 27208: 27207: 25954: 25953: 25905:Thaddeus Stevens 25890:Republican Party 25883:Samuel J. Tilden 25873:Bourbon Democrat 25868:Democratic Party 25639:Ulysses S. Grant 25614: 25613: 25596: 25589: 25582: 25573: 25572: 25559: 25549: 25548: 25372:Native Americans 25357:German Americans 25150:Partisan rangers 25145:Official Records 25085: 25084: 25068: 25067: 24960:memorials to Lee 24907: 24906: 24468: 24467: 24457: 24456: 24244: 24243: 24041: 24040: 24034: 24033: 24021: 24020: 23994:Washington, D.C. 23788:Indian Territory 23748:Dakota Territory 23706: 23705: 23623:Chancellorsville 23414:Jackson's Valley 23404:Blockade runners 23280: 23279: 23273: 23272: 23244: 23243: 23204:Thaddeus Stevens 23194:Lysander Spooner 23154:Susan B. Anthony 22956: 22955: 22945: 22944: 22930: 22923: 22916: 22907: 22906: 22839:Other candidates 22827:Vice President: 22809: 22808: 22797:Democratic Party 22756:Ulysses S. Grant 22746:Other candidates 22734:Vice President: 22715: 22714: 22677: 22670: 22663: 22654: 22653: 22594:Other candidates 22582:Vice President: 22564: 22563: 22537:William C. Rives 22515:Other candidates 22503:Vice President: 22485: 22484: 22451:Other candidates 22439:Vice President: 22420: 22419: 22356:Other candidates 22344:Vice President: 22326: 22325: 22314:Republican Party 22288: 22281: 22274: 22265: 22264: 22220:Other candidates 22208:Vice President: 22202:Millard Fillmore 22190: 22189: 22147:Other candidates 22135:Vice President: 22117: 22116: 22105:Republican Party 22072:Other candidates 22060:Vice President: 22042: 22041: 22030:Democratic Party 22004: 21997: 21990: 21981: 21980: 21968: 21897:Montgomery Blair 21864:Attorney General 21839:Secretary of War 21801: 21800: 21757: 21750: 21743: 21734: 21733: 21502:Edward MacDowell 21457:Thomas Jefferson 21392:Ulysses S. Grant 21352:Jonathan Edwards 21322:Grover Cleveland 21237:Susan B. Anthony 21198: 21191: 21184: 21175: 21174: 21153:Conscience Whigs 21122:Francis P. Blair 20983:Republican Party 20968:George W. Julian 20954:Charles F. Adams 20950:Martin Van Buren 20897: 20896: 20881: 20874: 20867: 20858: 20857: 20837: 20828: 20819: 20810: 20801: 20792: 20783: 20763: 20752: 20733: 20732: 20725: 20710: 20703: 20696: 20687: 20686: 20440:Policy Committee 20416:House Conference 20406: 20405: 20089: 20088: 19646: 19645: 19066:2024 (Milwaukee) 19026:2016 (Cleveland) 18926:1996 (San Diego) 18626:1936 (Cleveland) 18566:1924 (Cleveland) 18346:1864 (Baltimore) 18246: 18245:Republican Party 18237: 18230: 18223: 18214: 18213: 18200: 18199: 18190: 18189: 17829:William McKinley 17819:Grover Cleveland 17799:Grover Cleveland 17759:Ulysses S. Grant 17709:Millard Fillmore 17659:Martin Van Buren 17609:Thomas Jefferson 17564: 17557: 17550: 17541: 17540: 17472: 17465: 17458: 17449: 17448: 17436: 17435: 17421:Thaddeus Stevens 17396:Preceded by 17391:Honorary titles 17364:Preceded by 17322:Preceded by 17284:Preceded by 17274: 17273: 17262: 17261: 17246: 17245: 17234: 17233: 17223:Andrew Johnson → 17216:← James Buchanan 17191:(great-grandson) 17153:Mordecai Lincoln 17004:Laramie, Wyoming 16924:Lincoln Memorial 16912: 16911: 16807:Five-dollar bill 16447:Spot Resolutions 16300:Thanksgiving Day 16256:Ten percent plan 16251:Tour of Richmond 16115: 16108: 16101: 16092: 16091: 16055: 16054: 16039:Internet Archive 15957: 15806: 15782: 15761: 15742: 15720: 15699: 15680: 15656: 15651:. Archived from 15634: 15615:White, Ronald C. 15610: 15589: 15568: 15549: 15544:. Archived from 15524: 15500: 15471: 15443: 15422: 15398: 15379:Smith, Robert C. 15374: 15350: 15328: 15307: 15283: 15262: 15240: 15219: 15196: 15174: 15155:Potter, David M. 15150: 15113: 15089: 15059: 15038: 15014: 15012: 15001: 14991: 14977: 14953: 14921: 14903: 14889: 14875: 14864:. Random House. 14853: 14829: 14805: 14781: 14779: 14777: 14768:. Archived from 14756: 14735: 14714: 14682: 14661: 14633: 14605: 14581: 14557: 14525: 14511:Mourning Lincoln 14501: 14480: 14459: 14447: 14423: 14404:Harrison, Lowell 14399: 14390: 14361: 14342:Guelzo, Allen C. 14337: 14309: 14284: 14260: 14239: 14217: 14180: 14168: 14149:Edgar, Walter B. 14144: 14122: 14098: 14077: 14032: 14013:Diggins, John P. 14008: 13987: 13969: 13948: 13927: 13906: 13885: 13849:Carpenter, F. B. 13844: 13830: 13809: 13788:Boritt, Gabor S. 13783: 13762: 13738: 13711: 13690: 13666: 13644: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13586: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13560: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13534: 13528: 13527: 13495: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13469: 13463: 13462: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13425: 13419: 13418: 13416: 13414: 13400: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13375: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13364: 13350: 13341: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13321: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13310: 13305:on June 27, 2019 13301:. Archived from 13291: 13285: 13279: 13273: 13267: 13261: 13255: 13249: 13248: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13210: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13176: 13170: 13162: 13156: 13155: 13125: 13119: 13118: 13098: 13092: 13091: 13067: 13061: 13060: 13032: 13026: 13025: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12934: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12923: 12897: 12891: 12885: 12879: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12846: 12840: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12799: 12793: 12787: 12781: 12776:The Real Lincoln 12771: 12765: 12759: 12753: 12743: 12737: 12731: 12725: 12724: 12708: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12697: 12673: 12667: 12662:Wheeler, Linda, 12656: 12650: 12644: 12638: 12632: 12626: 12620: 12611: 12605: 12599: 12593: 12587: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12550: 12544: 12541:Chesebrough 1994 12538: 12532: 12526: 12520: 12519: 12517: 12515: 12506:. Archived from 12495: 12489: 12488: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12435: 12429: 12423: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12397: 12391: 12385: 12379: 12373: 12367: 12361: 12355: 12349: 12340: 12334: 12328: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12295: 12289: 12279: 12273: 12263: 12257: 12247: 12241: 12231: 12225: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12186: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12167:on July 20, 2001 12163:. Archived from 12152: 12146: 12145: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12073: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12051: 12045: 12039: 12033: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11985: 11979: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11929: 11923: 11913: 11907: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11884: 11878: 11872: 11866: 11860: 11854: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11823: 11817: 11811: 11802: 11801: 11791: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11751:. Archived from 11741: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11717: 11711: 11705: 11699: 11698: 11680: 11674: 11664: 11658: 11652: 11646: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11621: 11615: 11614: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11514: 11508: 11507: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11464: 11458: 11452: 11446: 11436: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11394: 11388: 11382: 11376: 11369: 11363: 11356: 11350: 11343: 11337: 11331: 11325: 11324: 11306: 11300: 11294: 11283: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11232: 11226: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11201: 11195: 11181: 11175: 11160: 11154: 11148: 11142: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11105: 11099: 11093: 11087: 11081: 11075: 11069: 11063: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11038: 11032: 11027: 11021: 11016: 11010: 11009: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10986: 10980: 10979: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10956: 10950: 10945: 10939: 10933: 10927: 10922: 10916: 10910: 10901: 10895: 10889: 10879: 10873: 10867: 10861: 10855: 10849: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10807: 10801: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10768: 10762: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10730: 10724: 10718: 10712: 10706: 10700: 10699:, p. 4:206. 10694: 10688: 10682: 10676: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10616: 10610: 10604: 10598: 10588: 10582: 10576: 10570: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10547: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10507: 10501: 10495: 10489: 10483: 10477: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10438:James G. Randall 10435: 10429: 10417: 10411: 10405: 10399: 10393: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10325: 10319: 10313: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10289: 10283: 10277: 10271: 10261: 10255: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10195: 10189: 10183: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10040: 10034: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10014:www.archives.gov 10006: 10000: 9989: 9983: 9977: 9971: 9965: 9959: 9952: 9946: 9940: 9934: 9928: 9922: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9882: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9828: 9818: 9812: 9806: 9800: 9794: 9788: 9782: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9758: 9752: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9698: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9678: 9659: 9653: 9652: 9646: 9644: 9625: 9619: 9613: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9589: 9583: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9560: 9554: 9548: 9542: 9529: 9509: 9503: 9497: 9491: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9445: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9417: 9411: 9410:, pp. 3–31. 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9352: 9346: 9340: 9334: 9328: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9244: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9178: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9148: 9142: 9132: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9078: 9072: 9066: 9060: 9054: 9044: 9038: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9014: 9008: 9007:, p. 4:312. 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8954: 8948: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8910: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8876: 8870: 8864: 8858: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8834: 8828: 8822: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8762: 8756: 8750: 8744: 8738: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8714: 8708: 8702: 8696: 8686: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8662: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8620: 8614: 8608: 8602: 8596: 8590: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8566: 8560: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8524: 8518: 8512: 8506: 8500: 8494: 8488: 8482: 8476: 8470: 8464: 8458: 8449: 8443: 8437: 8431: 8425: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8376: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8316: 8310: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8271: 8265: 8259: 8253: 8247: 8241: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8211: 8202: 8196: 8190: 8184: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8114: 8108: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8067: 8066: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7951: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7927: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7904: 7898: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7842: 7836: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7769: 7763: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7635: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7591:. Archived from 7581: 7575: 7569: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7484: 7478: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7435: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7410: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7371:The Vintage News 7362: 7356: 7350: 7341: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7308: 7302: 7296: 7290: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7101: 7092: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7063: 7057: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6949:Dellinger, Bob. 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6797: 6791: 6785: 6779: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6670: 6664: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6595: 6594:, pp. 9–10. 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6469: 6453: 6446: 6440: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6397: 6391: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6366: 6363: 6357: 6342: 6336: 6329:Founding Fathers 6314: 6308: 6305: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6258: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6205:Steven Spielberg 6182: 6171:Lincoln Memorial 6167: 6155: 6134: 6119: 6053:Lincoln Memorial 5919:neo-Confederates 5908:Thomas DiLorenzo 5884:multiculturalism 5876:Great Depression 5838:Lincoln Memorial 5777: 5738: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5453: 5452: 5437:Republican Party 5415:Peasant republic 5375:Communitarianism 5092:Classical Athens 5087: 5061: 5051: 5041: 5031: 5021: 5011: 5001: 4991: 4981: 4971: 4961: 4951: 4941: 4931: 4165:Mixed government 4099: 4098: 3905:(Chief Justice) 3836: 3832: 3678:Montgomery Blair 3642:Attorney General 3628:Edwin M. Stanton 3611:Secretary of War 3477: 3476: 3430:Alexander Ramsey 3371:prisoners of war 3367:rules of warfare 3312:Native Americans 3252:Frederick Steele 3225:Thaddeus Stevens 3206:assassinated him 3183:. Lincoln said: 3181:Lincoln Memorial 3127:Edwin M. Stanton 3028:Battle of Shiloh 3015: 2991: 2971:American history 2885:New-York Tribune 2842: 2817: 2746:Ambrose Burnside 2740:; and after the 2734:Army of the Ohio 2730:Don Carlos Buell 2700:Army of Virginia 2674:Fitz John Porter 2658:George W. Morell 2642: 2633: 2535:James G. Randall 2411:Mason-Dixon line 2329: 2300:farewell address 2288:Corwin Amendment 2252:, launching the 2246:Confederate Army 2235: 2224:The Capitol dome 2212: 2196:Secession winter 2068: 2051: 1917:in New York City 1909:, a portrait by 1830:Millard Fillmore 1766:Democratic Party 1754:Republican Party 1639:Farmers' Almanac 1586:Oregon Territory 1567:Spot Resolutions 1500: 1498: 1489: Cartwright 1488: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1448: 1406:Francis McIntosh 1378:Stephen T. Logan 1286:John Todd Stuart 1254:Illinois Militia 1197:"Willie" Lincoln 1132: 1117: 1041:honorary degrees 1007:King James Bible 871:Hingham, Norfolk 701:Republican Party 618:from 1861 until 610: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 479:Illinois Militia 470:Military service 465: 372: 370: 366: 278: 267:, Kentucky, U.S. 261: 259: 247:Personal details 233: 224: 200:Thomas L. Harris 196: 184: 175: 165: 154: 139: 127: 98: 87: 63: 49: 48: 21: 30550: 30549: 30545: 30544: 30543: 30541: 30540: 30539: 30310:Abraham Lincoln 30300: 30299: 30298: 30288: 30286: 30274: 30262: 30252: 30250: 30240: 30238: 30228: 30226: 30216: 30214: 30204: 30202: 30194: 30192: 30187: 30186: 30181: 30136: 30110: 30094: 30078: 30074:Abraham Lincoln 30047: 30036: 30003:Lincoln Borglum 29983: 29972: 29967: 29937: 29932: 29921: 29856: 29847:Abraham Lincoln 29810: 29761:Bluegrass music 29729: 29676: 29650: 29609: 29595:Wilderness Road 29505: 29446: 29435: 29430: 29400: 29395: 29381: 29358: 29354:O'Connor (2023) 29345:Ginsburg (2020, 29322:Blackmun (1999) 29304:Marshall (1993) 29287: 29280: 29190: 29186:Williams (2022) 29176:Sicknick (2021) 29134: 29113: 29095: 29077: 29064:Ginsburg (2020, 29059:Cummings (2019) 29045: 28966:Humphrey (1978) 28900:Pershing (1948) 28869:L'Enfant (1909) 28793: 28784: 28769: 28739: 28734: 28717: 28708:White supremacy 28651: 28610: 28598:David W. Blight 28526: 28436:Joel Williamson 28413:Howard K. Beale 28314: 28303:Giles v. Harris 28247: 28238:Desert Land Act 28211: 28138: 28065: 27989: 27975:Long Depression 27945:Colfax massacre 27928: 27909:Salary Grab Act 27877: 27816: 27797:Kirk–Holden war 27765: 27699: 27606: 27533: 27446: 27427:Shaw University 27366: 27352:Wade–Davis Bill 27340: 27289: 27195: 27149: 26171: 26125: 26079: 25959: 25941: 25878:Horatio Seymour 25804: 25788: 25781: 25629:Abraham Lincoln 25619: 25605: 25600: 25570: 25565: 25529: 25513: 25398: 25362:Irish Americans 25340: 25285: 25194: 25185:U.S. Home Guard 25125:Field artillery 25079: 25078: 25054: 24996: 24971: 24933: 24902: 24896: 24788:Civil War Trust 24755: 24749: 24637:Ethnic violence 24622:Kirk–Holden war 24501: 24462: 24439: 24373: 24231: 24175: 24028: 24003: 23957: 23710: 23697: 23528: 23509:Sherman's March 23489:Bermuda Hundred 23384: 23339: 23311: 23267: 23266: 23230: 23189:J. Sella Martin 23159:James G. Birney 23135: 23053: 22979:Bleeding Kansas 22967: 22950: 22939: 22934: 22904: 22899: 22873: 22856:Vice President: 22834: 22800: 22786: 22782:Lovell Rousseau 22776:Hannibal Hamlin 22766:Benjamin Butler 22763:Vice President: 22741: 22727:Abraham Lincoln 22706: 22696: 22681: 22651: 22646: 22620: 22589: 22555: 22541: 22510: 22476: 22462: 22446: 22411: 22397: 22373:Salmon P. Chase 22351: 22346:Hannibal Hamlin 22338:Abraham Lincoln 22317: 22307: 22292: 22262: 22257: 22231: 22215: 22173: 22159:Abraham Lincoln 22142: 22129:John C. Frémont 22108: 22094: 22089:Franklin Pierce 22067: 22033: 22023: 22008: 21978: 21973: 21952: 21927: 21908: 21883: 21858: 21833: 21816:Salmon P. Chase 21802: 21798: 21793: 21774: 21771:Abraham Lincoln 21761: 21731: 21726: 21702:Frances Willard 21637:Sylvanus Thayer 21587:Edgar Allan Poe 21572:Francis Parkman 21482:Abraham Lincoln 21462:John Paul Jones 21382:Josiah W. Gibbs 21297:Andrew Carnegie 21282:Phillips Brooks 21247:George Bancroft 21208: 21202: 21172: 21167: 21126: 21097:Salmon P. Chase 21080: 21071:1860 Republican 21066:1856 Republican 21045: 21032:Abraham Lincoln 21018: 21009:Hannibal Hamlin 21005:Abraham Lincoln 20991:John C. Frémont 20977: 20942:Free Soil Party 20936: 20923:James G. Birney 20909:James G. Birney 20888: 20885: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20844: 20835: 20826: 20817: 20808: 20799: 20790: 20781: 20768: 20761: 20750: 20726: 20723: 20714: 20684: 20679: 20634: 20587: 20581: 20517: 20511: 20479: 20473: 20400: 20389: 20348: 20084: 20082: 20069: 20018:Chair elections 20013: 19635: 19534:D. B. Henderson 19522:T. J. Henderson 19447: 19444: 19442: 19437: 19433: 19426: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19229: 19102:administrations 19100: 19092: 18986:2008 (St. Paul) 18966:2004 (New York) 18311: 18308: 18306: 18302: 18299: 18295: 18288: 18248: 18244: 18241: 18211: 18206: 18178: 18104:F. D. Roosevelt 18056: 18050: 18049: 18048: 17929:John F. Kennedy 17909:Harry S. Truman 17879:Calvin Coolidge 17739:Abraham Lincoln 17719:Franklin Pierce 17579: 17573: 17568: 17538: 17533: 17502: 17493:Abraham Lincoln 17481: 17476: 17441: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17414: 17401: 17386: 17377: 17369: 17354: 17339: 17327: 17312: 17303: 17297: 17289: 17267: 17259: 17254: 17206: 17147:Abraham Lincoln 17119:(granddaughter) 17113:(granddaughter) 17058: 17054:Wabash, Indiana 16979:Brooklyn relief 16934:reflecting pool 16910: 16861:Lincoln Highway 16841:Abraham Lincoln 16728: 16722: 16640: 16590: 16571:Lincoln Bedroom 16522:Knob Creek Farm 16509: 16503: 16489:Religious views 16469:Lincoln's beard 16424: 16418: 16354: 16310:Birchard Letter 16175:Perpetual Union 16151: 16124: 16122:Abraham Lincoln 16119: 16071:Wayback Machine 16052: 16017:Wayback Machine 15976:, June 28, 1999 15942: 15928:Abraham Lincoln 15924: 15911:Wayback Machine 15900: 15877: 15872: 15871: 15870: 15847: 15846: 15826: 15825: 15823:Abraham Lincoln 15821: 15814: 15809: 15803: 15787:Zarefsky, David 15779: 15758: 15745: 15739: 15717: 15696: 15683: 15677: 15631: 15607: 15586: 15565: 15542: 15521: 15489:10.2307/1895140 15468: 15454:, eds. (2004). 15440: 15419: 15395: 15371: 15347: 15325: 15304: 15288:Schwartz, Barry 15280: 15237: 15171: 15110: 15086: 15056: 15035: 15010: 14999: 14974: 14899:Abraham Lincoln 14885:Abraham Lincoln 14872: 14856: 14850: 14839:Abraham Lincoln 14826: 14802: 14775: 14773: 14753: 14732: 14703:10.2307/1850218 14658: 14644:, eds. (2008). 14630: 14602: 14586:Jaffa, Harry V. 14578: 14546:10.2307/1840850 14522: 14498: 14487:The Mexican War 14477: 14444: 14420: 14387: 14358: 14334: 14281: 14257: 14236: 14206:10.2307/1832574 14165: 14141: 14119: 14095: 14080: 14029: 14005: 13966: 13945: 13924: 13903: 13882: 13827: 13806: 13780: 13735: 13708: 13687: 13663: 13641: 13619: 13613: 13608: 13598: 13596: 13588: 13587: 13583: 13573: 13571: 13562: 13561: 13557: 13547: 13545: 13544:. June 12, 2019 13536: 13535: 13531: 13496: 13492: 13482: 13480: 13470: 13466: 13453: 13452: 13448: 13438: 13436: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13412: 13410: 13402: 13401: 13397: 13387: 13385: 13377: 13376: 13372: 13362: 13360: 13351: 13344: 13334: 13332: 13322: 13318: 13308: 13306: 13293: 13292: 13288: 13280: 13276: 13268: 13264: 13256: 13252: 13245: 13229: 13225: 13212: 13211: 13207: 13197: 13195: 13193: 13177: 13173: 13163: 13159: 13152: 13126: 13122: 13115: 13099: 13095: 13088: 13080:. p. 156. 13068: 13064: 13033: 13029: 13001: 12997: 12987: 12985: 12968: 12964: 12954: 12952: 12935: 12931: 12921: 12919: 12912:CBS Corporation 12898: 12894: 12886: 12882: 12874: 12870: 12863: 12847: 12843: 12827: 12823: 12816: 12800: 12796: 12788: 12784: 12772: 12768: 12760: 12756: 12744: 12740: 12732: 12728: 12709: 12705: 12695: 12693: 12674: 12670: 12666:, May 17, 2001. 12657: 12653: 12645: 12641: 12633: 12629: 12621: 12614: 12606: 12602: 12594: 12590: 12582: 12578: 12571: 12551: 12547: 12539: 12535: 12527: 12523: 12513: 12511: 12496: 12492: 12485: 12465: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12439:Lindgren, James 12436: 12432: 12424: 12420: 12410: 12408: 12398: 12394: 12386: 12382: 12374: 12370: 12362: 12358: 12350: 12343: 12335: 12331: 12323: 12319: 12312: 12296: 12292: 12284:, p. 263; 12280: 12276: 12268:, p. 215; 12264: 12260: 12252:, p. 307; 12248: 12244: 12236:, p. 399; 12232: 12228: 12220: 12216: 12206: 12204: 12187: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12153: 12149: 12142: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12074: 12070: 12060: 12058: 12053: 12052: 12048: 12040: 12036: 12030:Carwardine 2003 12028: 12024: 12014: 12012: 12004: 12003: 11999: 11986: 11982: 11967: 11965: 11955: 11951: 11941: 11939: 11931: 11930: 11926: 11914: 11910: 11902: 11898: 11885: 11881: 11873: 11869: 11861: 11857: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11825: 11824: 11820: 11812: 11805: 11792: 11788: 11780: 11776: 11766:Carwardine 2003 11764: 11760: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11730: 11726: 11718: 11714: 11706: 11702: 11695: 11681: 11677: 11665: 11661: 11653: 11649: 11641:, p. 153; 11637: 11633: 11622: 11618: 11611: 11595: 11591: 11583: 11579: 11568: 11566: 11553: 11549: 11539: 11537: 11516: 11515: 11511: 11504: 11490: 11486: 11479: 11465: 11461: 11453: 11449: 11441:, p. 597; 11437: 11433: 11425: 11421: 11417:, pp. 3–4. 11413: 11409: 11396: 11395: 11391: 11383: 11379: 11370: 11366: 11358:Kevin Peraino, 11357: 11353: 11344: 11340: 11332: 11328: 11321: 11307: 11303: 11295: 11286: 11278: 11274: 11267: 11251: 11247: 11239: 11235: 11227: 11220: 11210: 11208: 11193: 11185:McCusker, J. J. 11173: 11165:McCusker, J. J. 11161: 11157: 11149: 11145: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11106: 11102: 11094: 11090: 11082: 11078: 11070: 11066: 11054: 11050: 11039: 11035: 11028: 11024: 11017: 11013: 11002: 10998: 10987: 10983: 10972: 10968: 10957: 10953: 10946: 10942: 10936:Burlingame 2008 10934: 10930: 10923: 10919: 10911: 10904: 10896: 10892: 10884:, p. 481; 10882:Burlingame 2008 10880: 10876: 10868: 10864: 10856: 10852: 10848:, pp. 3–4. 10844: 10840: 10827: 10826: 10822: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10796: 10792: 10785: 10769: 10765: 10759:Carwardine 2003 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10732: 10731: 10727: 10719: 10715: 10707: 10703: 10695: 10691: 10683: 10679: 10671: 10667: 10660: 10646: 10642: 10634: 10630: 10617: 10613: 10605: 10601: 10589: 10585: 10577: 10573: 10565: 10561: 10548: 10544: 10536: 10532: 10524: 10520: 10508: 10504: 10496: 10492: 10484: 10480: 10470:G. Edward White 10468: 10464: 10456: 10452: 10436: 10432: 10418: 10414: 10406: 10402: 10394: 10390: 10380: 10378: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10356: 10352: 10344: 10340: 10327: 10326: 10322: 10314: 10310: 10302: 10298: 10290: 10286: 10278: 10274: 10262: 10258: 10250: 10246: 10239: 10223: 10219: 10212: 10196: 10192: 10184: 10177: 10167: 10165: 10135: 10131: 10123: 10119: 10111: 10107: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10041: 10037: 10025: 10021: 10008: 10007: 10003: 9990: 9986: 9978: 9974: 9966: 9962: 9953: 9949: 9941: 9937: 9929: 9925: 9917: 9913: 9903: 9901: 9894:National Review 9890:"The Liberator" 9883: 9879: 9871: 9867: 9859: 9855: 9847: 9843: 9835: 9831: 9819: 9815: 9807: 9803: 9795: 9791: 9783: 9779: 9771: 9767: 9759: 9755: 9747: 9743: 9733: 9731: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9705: 9701: 9693: 9689: 9676: 9674: 9661: 9660: 9656: 9642: 9640: 9627: 9626: 9622: 9614: 9610: 9602: 9598: 9590: 9586: 9578: 9574: 9561: 9557: 9549: 9545: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9498: 9494: 9486: 9482: 9476:Carwardine 2003 9474: 9470: 9462: 9458: 9452:Carwardine 2003 9450:, p. 314; 9446: 9442: 9434: 9430: 9424:Carwardine 2003 9418: 9414: 9406: 9402: 9394: 9390: 9377: 9373: 9365: 9361: 9353: 9349: 9341: 9337: 9329: 9325: 9321:, p. 5:29. 9317: 9313: 9305: 9301: 9293: 9289: 9281: 9277: 9264: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9239: 9238: 9234: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9180: 9179: 9175: 9167: 9163: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9133: 9129: 9121: 9117: 9109: 9105: 9097: 9093: 9085: 9081: 9073: 9069: 9061: 9057: 9049:, p. 267; 9045: 9041: 9033: 9029: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9003: 8999: 8991: 8987: 8979: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8943: 8939: 8931: 8927: 8911: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8877: 8873: 8865: 8861: 8853: 8849: 8841: 8837: 8831:Hofstadter 1938 8829: 8825: 8817: 8813: 8806: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8763: 8759: 8751: 8747: 8739: 8735: 8727: 8723: 8715: 8711: 8703: 8699: 8689:Carwardine 2003 8687: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8663: 8659: 8651: 8647: 8639: 8635: 8627: 8623: 8615: 8611: 8603: 8599: 8593:Carwardine 2003 8591: 8587: 8579: 8575: 8567: 8563: 8555: 8551: 8543: 8539: 8531: 8527: 8519: 8515: 8507: 8503: 8495: 8491: 8483: 8479: 8471: 8467: 8459: 8452: 8444: 8440: 8432: 8428: 8420: 8416: 8377: 8373: 8365: 8361: 8353: 8349: 8341: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8317: 8313: 8305: 8301: 8290: 8286: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8260: 8256: 8248: 8244: 8236: 8232: 8224: 8220: 8212: 8205: 8197: 8193: 8185: 8181: 8173: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8115: 8111: 8103: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8079: 8070: 8063: 8047: 8043: 8035: 8031: 8023: 8019: 8009: 8007: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7986: 7970: 7966: 7958: 7954: 7946: 7942: 7934: 7930: 7922: 7918: 7905: 7901: 7893: 7889: 7881: 7877: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7844: 7843: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7819: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7729: 7728: 7724: 7716: 7712: 7704: 7700: 7692: 7688: 7681: 7667: 7663: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7636: 7632: 7624: 7620: 7612: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7595:on July 2, 2023 7583: 7582: 7578: 7570: 7566: 7558: 7554: 7546: 7542: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7503: 7499: 7491: 7487: 7479: 7475: 7467: 7463: 7452: 7436: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7363: 7359: 7351: 7344: 7336: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7309: 7305: 7297: 7293: 7285: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7239: 7235: 7227: 7223: 7215: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7191: 7187: 7179: 7175: 7167: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7102: 7095: 7087: 7083: 7064: 7060: 7052:, p. 202; 7048: 7044: 7036: 7032: 7024: 7020: 7012: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6981: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6947: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6874: 6870: 6862: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6838: 6834: 6826: 6822: 6814: 6810: 6798: 6794: 6786: 6782: 6774: 6770: 6762: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6709: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6667: 6662:, vol. 1, p. 22 6653: 6649: 6641: 6637: 6629: 6625: 6617: 6613: 6605: 6598: 6590: 6586: 6578: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6554: 6550: 6542: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6515: 6511: 6507:, pp. 3–4. 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6448:While the book 6447: 6443: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6398: 6394: 6389:, May 21, 2007. 6382: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6360: 6343: 6339: 6315: 6311: 6306: 6302: 6298:, died in 1985. 6293: 6289: 6283: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6261: 6256: 6252: 6247: 6240: 6235: 6228:- Lincoln Tower 6197: 6190: 6183: 6174: 6168: 6159: 6156: 6147: 6139:Abraham Lincoln 6135: 6126: 6120: 6095:, Mexico City. 6047:Abraham Lincoln 6009: 6003: 5995:Muammar Gaddafi 5834:Progressive Era 5811:Allen C. Guelzo 5791:John F. Kennedy 5778: 5773: 5766: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5728: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5631:Marfan syndrome 5588: 5582: 5497:Abraham Lincoln 5485: 5447: 5442: 5441: 5360: 5352: 5351: 5255: 5247: 5246: 5132:Trienio Liberal 5073: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5049: 5039: 5029: 5019: 5009: 4999: 4989: 4979: 4969: 4959: 4949: 4939: 4929: 4920: 4912: 4911: 4647:Flynn (Stephen) 4532: 4524: 4523: 4364: 4356: 4355: 4281: 4273: 4272: 4228: 4220: 4219: 4215:Social equality 4210:Social contract 4200:Self-governance 4155:Democratization 4130:Anti-corruption 4125:Anti-monarchism 4120: 4104:Politics series 4097: 4091: 4056:Lincoln Special 4051: 4045: 3967: 3961: 3947: 3939:Main articles: 3937: 3897:March 10, 1863 3831: 3766:Morrill Tariffs 3573:Salmon P. Chase 3523:Hannibal Hamlin 3505:Abraham Lincoln 3452:Wade-Davis Bill 3447: 3435:Davenport, Iowa 3422:state's witness 3386:Henry H. Sibley 3379:peace agreement 3359:Mille Lacs Band 3314: 3288:Richard Current 3261:Wade–Davis Bill 3220: 3214: 3096: 3090: 3001:The Peacemakers 2997: 2989: 2987: 2951: 2945: 2859:'s August 1861 2857:John C. Frémont 2830: 2815: 2813: 2805:Main articles: 2803: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2635: 2634: 2604: 2452: 2444:nonacquiescence 2359: 2351:Main articles: 2349: 2330: 2324: 2270:Jefferson Davis 2261: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2236: 2228: 2227: 2213: 2202: 2192: 2186: 2181: 2175: 2154:Chicago Tribune 2115:Hannibal Hamlin 2088: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2041: 2035: 1975:Salmon P. Chase 1907:Abraham Lincoln 1888: 1878: 1844: 1818:John C. Frémont 1791: 1701:Stephen Douglas 1689: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1634:judicial notice 1607:Lincoln in 1857 1601: 1595: 1548: 1546:Political views 1503: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1422: 1386:William Herndon 1343:Sangamon County 1320: 1290:Thomas Drummond 1242: 1232: 1161:never replied. 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1107: 1093: 1030:Robinson Crusoe 999: 980: 847: 841: 836: 715:, sweeping the 608: 582: 578: 575:Abraham Lincoln 564: 557:(non-combatant) 551:(non-combatant) 524: 520: 509: 488:April–July 1832 453: 426: 405: 374: 362: 358: 330: 329:Other political 324: 306:Political party 280: 276: 263: 257: 255: 237:Achilles Morris 231: 225: 220: 214:Sangamon County 211: 207: 194: 182: 176: 171: 155: 150: 137: 125: 120: 117: 116:(Mar–Apr. 1865) 115: 110: 108: 106:Hannibal Hamlin 94: 88: 83: 66: 65:Lincoln in 1863 54: 53:Abraham Lincoln 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 30548: 30538: 30537: 30532: 30527: 30522: 30517: 30512: 30507: 30502: 30497: 30492: 30487: 30482: 30477: 30472: 30467: 30462: 30457: 30452: 30447: 30442: 30440:Lincoln family 30437: 30432: 30427: 30422: 30417: 30412: 30407: 30402: 30397: 30392: 30387: 30382: 30377: 30372: 30367: 30362: 30357: 30352: 30347: 30342: 30337: 30332: 30327: 30322: 30317: 30312: 30297: 30296: 30284: 30272: 30260: 30248: 30236: 30224: 30212: 30189: 30188: 30183: 30182: 30180: 30179: 30170: 30161: 30156: 30151: 30144: 30142: 30138: 30137: 30135: 30134: 30129: 30124: 30118: 30116: 30112: 30111: 30109: 30108: 30102: 30100: 30096: 30095: 30093: 30092: 30086: 30084: 30080: 30079: 30077: 30076: 30071: 30066: 30061: 30055: 30053: 30049: 30048: 30039: 30037: 30035: 30034: 30024: 30021:Doane Robinson 30018: 30015:Walter K. Long 30012: 30011:(chief carver) 30006: 30000: 29997:Gutzon Borglum 29993: 29991: 29985: 29984: 29977: 29974: 29973: 29970:Mount Rushmore 29966: 29965: 29958: 29951: 29943: 29934: 29933: 29926: 29923: 29922: 29920: 29919: 29912: 29907: 29902: 29897: 29895:Mountain white 29892: 29887: 29882: 29875: 29870: 29864: 29862: 29858: 29857: 29855: 29854: 29849: 29844: 29839: 29834: 29829: 29824: 29822:Francis Asbury 29818: 29816: 29812: 29811: 29809: 29808: 29803: 29798: 29793: 29788: 29783: 29778: 29773: 29768: 29763: 29758: 29753: 29748: 29743: 29737: 29735: 29731: 29730: 29728: 29727: 29722: 29717: 29712: 29707: 29702: 29697: 29692: 29686: 29684: 29678: 29677: 29675: 29674: 29669: 29664: 29658: 29656: 29652: 29651: 29649: 29648: 29643: 29638: 29633: 29628: 29623: 29617: 29615: 29611: 29610: 29608: 29607: 29602: 29597: 29592: 29587: 29582: 29577: 29572: 29567: 29549: 29544: 29534: 29529: 29524: 29522:Coal Creek War 29519: 29513: 29511: 29507: 29506: 29504: 29503: 29485: 29480: 29475: 29470: 29460: 29454: 29452: 29448: 29447: 29441:People of the 29440: 29437: 29436: 29429: 29428: 29421: 29414: 29406: 29397: 29396: 29390: 29387: 29386: 29383: 29382: 29380: 29379: 29374: 29368: 29366: 29364:Senate Chamber 29360: 29359: 29357: 29356: 29351: 29342: 29340:Stevens (2019) 29337: 29332: 29324: 29319: 29317:Brennan (1997) 29314: 29306: 29301: 29292: 29290: 29282: 29281: 29279: 29278: 29266: 29258: 29250: 29242: 29230: 29222: 29213: 29211: 29202: 29200:Lain in repose 29196: 29195: 29192: 29191: 29189: 29188: 29183: 29178: 29173: 29168: 29163: 29157: 29155: 29146: 29140: 29139: 29136: 29135: 29133: 29132: 29123: 29121: 29115: 29114: 29112: 29111: 29105: 29103: 29097: 29096: 29094: 29093: 29087: 29085: 29079: 29078: 29076: 29075: 29070: 29061: 29055: 29053: 29047: 29046: 29044: 29043: 29038: 29033: 29028: 29016: 29011: 29006: 28994: 28982: 28977: 28968: 28963: 28955: 28950: 28948:Dirksen (1969) 28945: 28937: 28929: 28924: 28912: 28907: 28902: 28897: 28889: 28881: 28876: 28871: 28866: 28858: 28853: 28845: 28840: 28835: 28833:Stevens (1868) 28830: 28818: 28812: 28810: 28801: 28795: 28794: 28789: 28786: 28785: 28768: 28767: 28760: 28753: 28745: 28736: 28735: 28733: 28732: 28726: 28723: 28722: 28719: 28718: 28716: 28715: 28710: 28705: 28700: 28695: 28690: 28685: 28680: 28675: 28670: 28665: 28659: 28657: 28653: 28652: 28650: 28649: 28644: 28639: 28634: 28629: 28624: 28618: 28616: 28612: 28611: 28609: 28608: 28600: 28595: 28587: 28582: 28574: 28569: 28561: 28553: 28548: 28540: 28534: 28532: 28528: 28527: 28525: 28524: 28516: 28508: 28503: 28498: 28490: 28485: 28477: 28472: 28464: 28456: 28451: 28443: 28438: 28433: 28428: 28420: 28415: 28410: 28405: 28404: 28403: 28396:Dunning School 28393: 28388: 28383: 28378: 28374:The Tragic Era 28370: 28365: 28357: 28352: 28344: 28339: 28333: 28331: 28330:Historiography 28324: 28320: 28319: 28316: 28315: 28313: 28312: 28307: 28299: 28294: 28286: 28278: 28270: 28262: 28255: 28253: 28249: 28248: 28246: 28245: 28240: 28235: 28230: 28225: 28219: 28217: 28213: 28212: 28210: 28209: 28204: 28202:1876 elections 28199: 28194: 28189: 28184: 28179: 28172: 28167: 28162: 28157: 28152: 28146: 28144: 28140: 28139: 28137: 28136: 28131: 28126: 28121: 28116: 28111: 28106: 28101: 28096: 28091: 28086: 28081: 28073: 28071: 28067: 28066: 28064: 28063: 28058: 28056:1874 elections 28053: 28048: 28043: 28038: 28033: 28028: 28023: 28018: 28013: 28008: 28003: 27997: 27995: 27991: 27990: 27988: 27987: 27982: 27977: 27972: 27967: 27959: 27952: 27947: 27942: 27936: 27934: 27930: 27929: 27927: 27926: 27921: 27919:1872 elections 27916: 27911: 27906: 27901: 27896: 27891: 27885: 27883: 27879: 27878: 27876: 27875: 27870: 27865: 27860: 27855: 27850: 27845: 27840: 27835: 27830: 27824: 27822: 27818: 27817: 27815: 27814: 27809: 27807:1870 elections 27804: 27799: 27794: 27789: 27784: 27779: 27777:15th Amendment 27773: 27771: 27767: 27766: 27764: 27763: 27758: 27753: 27746: 27741: 27736: 27731: 27726: 27718: 27713: 27707: 27705: 27701: 27700: 27698: 27697: 27692: 27690:1868 elections 27687: 27680: 27675: 27670: 27667: 27664: 27661: 27658: 27655: 27652: 27651: 27650: 27645: 27640: 27635: 27625: 27620: 27618:14th Amendment 27614: 27612: 27608: 27607: 27605: 27604: 27599: 27594: 27589: 27584: 27579: 27578: 27577: 27567: 27562: 27557: 27552: 27547: 27541: 27539: 27535: 27534: 27532: 27531: 27529:1866 elections 27525: 27524: 27519: 27512: 27505: 27500: 27493: 27490: 27485: 27480: 27475: 27470: 27465: 27460: 27454: 27452: 27448: 27447: 27445: 27444: 27439: 27434: 27429: 27424: 27419: 27414: 27413: 27412: 27402: 27397: 27392: 27391: 27390: 27380: 27378:13th Amendment 27374: 27372: 27368: 27367: 27365: 27364: 27359: 27357:1864 elections 27354: 27348: 27346: 27342: 27341: 27339: 27338: 27333: 27328: 27323: 27318: 27313: 27308: 27303: 27297: 27295: 27291: 27290: 27288: 27287: 27282: 27276: 27271: 27266: 27261: 27255: 27249: 27241: 27233: 27225: 27220: 27214: 27212: 27205: 27201: 27200: 27197: 27196: 27194: 27193: 27188: 27183: 27178: 27173: 27168: 27163: 27157: 27155: 27154:U.S. elections 27151: 27150: 27148: 27147: 27146: 27145: 27140: 27135: 27130: 27125: 27120: 27115: 27110: 27105: 27100: 27095: 27090: 27085: 27080: 27075: 27067: 27059: 27054: 27045: 27044: 27043: 27042: 27037: 27032: 27027: 27022: 27017: 27012: 27007: 27002: 26997: 26992: 26983: 26982: 26981: 26980: 26975: 26970: 26965: 26960: 26955: 26950: 26945: 26940: 26935: 26930: 26925: 26920: 26911: 26910: 26909: 26908: 26903: 26898: 26893: 26888: 26883: 26878: 26873: 26868: 26863: 26854: 26853: 26852: 26851: 26846: 26841: 26836: 26831: 26826: 26821: 26816: 26811: 26806: 26801: 26796: 26791: 26786: 26781: 26776: 26767: 26766: 26765: 26764: 26759: 26754: 26749: 26744: 26739: 26734: 26729: 26724: 26719: 26714: 26709: 26700: 26699: 26698: 26697: 26692: 26687: 26682: 26677: 26672: 26667: 26662: 26657: 26652: 26647: 26642: 26633: 26632: 26631: 26630: 26625: 26620: 26615: 26610: 26605: 26600: 26595: 26590: 26585: 26580: 26575: 26566: 26565: 26564: 26563: 26558: 26553: 26548: 26543: 26538: 26533: 26528: 26523: 26518: 26513: 26508: 26503: 26498: 26493: 26484: 26483: 26482: 26481: 26476: 26471: 26466: 26461: 26456: 26451: 26446: 26441: 26432: 26431: 26430: 26429: 26424: 26419: 26414: 26409: 26404: 26399: 26394: 26389: 26384: 26379: 26370: 26369: 26368: 26367: 26362: 26357: 26352: 26347: 26342: 26337: 26332: 26327: 26322: 26313: 26312: 26311: 26310: 26305: 26300: 26295: 26290: 26285: 26280: 26275: 26270: 26265: 26260: 26251: 26250: 26249: 26248: 26243: 26238: 26233: 26228: 26223: 26218: 26213: 26208: 26203: 26198: 26193: 26188: 26179: 26177: 26173: 26172: 26170: 26169: 26164: 26159: 26154: 26149: 26144: 26139: 26133: 26131: 26127: 26126: 26124: 26123: 26118: 26113: 26108: 26103: 26098: 26093: 26087: 26085: 26081: 26080: 26078: 26077: 26076: 26075: 26070: 26065: 26060: 26055: 26050: 26039: 26038: 26037: 26036: 26031: 26026: 26021: 26016: 26005: 26004: 26003: 26002: 25997: 25986: 25985: 25984: 25983: 25978: 25973: 25962: 25960: 25957: 25951: 25947: 25946: 25943: 25942: 25940: 25939: 25934: 25929: 25928: 25927: 25922: 25917: 25912: 25910:Lyman Trumbull 25907: 25902: 25900:Charles Sumner 25897: 25887: 25886: 25885: 25880: 25875: 25865: 25860: 25855: 25850: 25845: 25840: 25835: 25834: 25833: 25828: 25823: 25812: 25810: 25806: 25805: 25803: 25802: 25797: 25791: 25789: 25786: 25783: 25782: 25780: 25779: 25778: 25777: 25772: 25767: 25758: 25757: 25756: 25755: 25750: 25745: 25736: 25735: 25734: 25733: 25728: 25723: 25718: 25713: 25708: 25703: 25698: 25693: 25688: 25683: 25678: 25673: 25668: 25663: 25658: 25649: 25648: 25647: 25646: 25641: 25636: 25634:Andrew Johnson 25631: 25622: 25620: 25617: 25611: 25607: 25606: 25599: 25598: 25591: 25584: 25576: 25567: 25566: 25564: 25563: 25553: 25542: 25539: 25538: 25535: 25534: 25531: 25530: 25528: 25527: 25521: 25519: 25515: 25514: 25512: 25511: 25509:Women soldiers 25506: 25501: 25496: 25491: 25486: 25481: 25476: 25471: 25466: 25464:Naming the war 25461: 25456: 25451: 25446: 25445: 25444: 25434: 25433: 25432: 25422: 25417: 25412: 25406: 25404: 25400: 25399: 25397: 25396: 25395: 25394: 25389: 25384: 25379: 25369: 25364: 25359: 25354: 25348: 25346: 25342: 25341: 25339: 25338: 25333: 25328: 25323: 25318: 25311: 25306: 25301: 25295: 25293: 25287: 25286: 25284: 25283: 25278: 25273: 25268: 25263: 25258: 25253: 25248: 25243: 25238: 25233: 25228: 25223: 25218: 25213: 25208: 25202: 25200: 25196: 25195: 25193: 25192: 25187: 25182: 25177: 25172: 25167: 25162: 25157: 25152: 25147: 25142: 25137: 25132: 25127: 25122: 25117: 25112: 25107: 25102: 25100:Campaign Medal 25097: 25091: 25089: 25081: 25080: 25077: 25076: 25075:Related topics 25072: 25064: 25063: 25060: 25059: 25056: 25055: 25053: 25052: 25047: 25042: 25037: 25032: 25027: 25020: 25015: 25010: 25004: 25002: 24998: 24997: 24995: 24994: 24989: 24983: 24981: 24977: 24976: 24973: 24972: 24970: 24969: 24964: 24963: 24962: 24957: 24952: 24941: 24939: 24935: 24934: 24932: 24931: 24930: 24929: 24924: 24913: 24911: 24904: 24898: 24897: 24895: 24894: 24889: 24884: 24879: 24874: 24869: 24864: 24859: 24854: 24849: 24844: 24839: 24838: 24837: 24832: 24822: 24817: 24816: 24815: 24810: 24805: 24803:Decoration Day 24800: 24795: 24790: 24785: 24780: 24775: 24770: 24759: 24757: 24756:Reconstruction 24751: 24750: 24748: 24747: 24742: 24737: 24736: 24735: 24725: 24720: 24715: 24714: 24713: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24692: 24691: 24686: 24681: 24676: 24666: 24665: 24664: 24659: 24654: 24649: 24644: 24634: 24629: 24624: 24619: 24618: 24617: 24612: 24610:second inquiry 24607: 24602: 24597: 24592: 24582: 24581: 24580: 24574: 24567:Homestead Acts 24564: 24559: 24554: 24549: 24548: 24547: 24537: 24532: 24527: 24522: 24517: 24515:Alabama Claims 24511: 24509: 24507:Reconstruction 24503: 24502: 24500: 24499: 24498: 24497: 24495:15th Amendment 24492: 24490:14th Amendment 24487: 24485:13th Amendment 24476: 24474: 24464: 24463: 24453: 24452: 24449: 24448: 24445: 24444: 24441: 24440: 24438: 24437: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24412: 24407: 24402: 24397: 24392: 24387: 24381: 24379: 24375: 24374: 24372: 24371: 24366: 24361: 24356: 24351: 24346: 24341: 24336: 24331: 24326: 24321: 24316: 24311: 24306: 24301: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24276: 24271: 24266: 24261: 24256: 24250: 24248: 24241: 24237: 24236: 24233: 24232: 24230: 24229: 24224: 24219: 24214: 24209: 24204: 24199: 24194: 24189: 24183: 24181: 24177: 24176: 24174: 24173: 24168: 24163: 24158: 24153: 24148: 24143: 24138: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24116:J. E. Johnston 24113: 24111:A. S. Johnston 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24051:R. H. Anderson 24047: 24045: 24038: 24030: 24029: 24017: 24016: 24013: 24012: 24009: 24008: 24005: 24004: 24002: 24001: 23996: 23991: 23986: 23981: 23976: 23971: 23965: 23963: 23959: 23958: 23956: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23920: 23915: 23913:South Carolina 23910: 23905: 23900: 23895: 23890: 23888:North Carolina 23885: 23880: 23875: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23810: 23805: 23800: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23770: 23765: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23740: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23720: 23714: 23712: 23703: 23699: 23698: 23696: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23680: 23675: 23670: 23665: 23660: 23655: 23650: 23645: 23640: 23635: 23630: 23625: 23620: 23615: 23613:Fredericksburg 23610: 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23553:Wilson's Creek 23550: 23545: 23539: 23537: 23530: 23529: 23527: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23511: 23506: 23501: 23496: 23491: 23486: 23481: 23476: 23471: 23466: 23461: 23456: 23451: 23446: 23441: 23436: 23431: 23426: 23421: 23416: 23411: 23406: 23401: 23395: 23393: 23386: 23385: 23383: 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23365:Lower Seaboard 23362: 23357: 23351: 23349: 23345: 23344: 23341: 23340: 23338: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23321: 23319: 23313: 23312: 23310: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23294: 23288: 23286: 23277: 23269: 23268: 23265: 23264: 23261: 23258: 23255: 23252: 23248: 23240: 23239: 23236: 23235: 23232: 23231: 23229: 23228: 23223: 23221:Harriet Tubman 23218: 23217: 23216: 23209:Charles Sumner 23206: 23201: 23196: 23191: 23186: 23181: 23176: 23171: 23166: 23161: 23156: 23151: 23145: 23143: 23137: 23136: 23134: 23133: 23126: 23121: 23116: 23111: 23106: 23101: 23096: 23091: 23086: 23079: 23074: 23069: 23063: 23061: 23055: 23054: 23052: 23051: 23046: 23044:States' rights 23041: 23036: 23031: 23026: 23021: 23016: 23011: 23006: 23001: 22996: 22991: 22986: 22981: 22976: 22970: 22968: 22966: 22965: 22959: 22952: 22951: 22941: 22940: 22933: 22932: 22925: 22918: 22910: 22901: 22900: 22898: 22897: 22892: 22882: 22879: 22878: 22875: 22874: 22872: 22871: 22866: 22861: 22859:George W. Cass 22852: 22851: 22842: 22840: 22836: 22835: 22833: 22832: 22824: 22815: 22813: 22806: 22792: 22791: 22788: 22787: 22785: 22784: 22779: 22773: 22768: 22759: 22758: 22749: 22747: 22743: 22742: 22740: 22739: 22736:Andrew Johnson 22731: 22721: 22719: 22712: 22698: 22697: 22680: 22679: 22672: 22665: 22657: 22648: 22647: 22645: 22644: 22639: 22629: 22626: 22625: 22622: 22621: 22619: 22618: 22616:Andrew Johnson 22613: 22608: 22603: 22597: 22595: 22591: 22590: 22588: 22587: 22579: 22570: 22568: 22561: 22547: 22546: 22543: 22542: 22540: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22518: 22516: 22512: 22511: 22509: 22508: 22505:Edward Everett 22500: 22491: 22489: 22482: 22468: 22467: 22464: 22463: 22461: 22460: 22454: 22452: 22448: 22447: 22445: 22444: 22436: 22435:(incumbent VP) 22426: 22424: 22417: 22403: 22402: 22399: 22398: 22396: 22395: 22390: 22385: 22380: 22375: 22370: 22365: 22359: 22357: 22353: 22352: 22350: 22349: 22341: 22332: 22330: 22323: 22309: 22308: 22291: 22290: 22283: 22276: 22268: 22259: 22258: 22256: 22255: 22250: 22240: 22237: 22236: 22233: 22232: 22230: 22229: 22223: 22221: 22217: 22216: 22214: 22213: 22205: 22196: 22194: 22187: 22184:American Party 22179: 22178: 22175: 22174: 22172: 22171: 22166: 22161: 22156: 22150: 22148: 22144: 22143: 22141: 22140: 22132: 22123: 22121: 22114: 22100: 22099: 22096: 22095: 22093: 22092: 22086: 22081: 22075: 22073: 22069: 22068: 22066: 22065: 22057: 22054:James Buchanan 22048: 22046: 22039: 22025: 22024: 22007: 22006: 21999: 21992: 21984: 21975: 21974: 21972: 21971: 21965:Team of Rivals 21960: 21958: 21954: 21953: 21951: 21950: 21944: 21937: 21935: 21929: 21928: 21926: 21925: 21918: 21916: 21910: 21909: 21907: 21906: 21900: 21893: 21891: 21885: 21884: 21882: 21881: 21875: 21868: 21866: 21860: 21859: 21857: 21856: 21850: 21843: 21841: 21835: 21834: 21832: 21831: 21828:Hugh McCulloch 21825: 21819: 21812: 21810: 21804: 21803: 21796: 21794: 21792: 21791: 21784: 21782: 21776: 21775: 21760: 21759: 21752: 21745: 21737: 21728: 21727: 21725: 21724: 21719: 21717:Orville Wright 21714: 21712:Woodrow Wilson 21709: 21707:Roger Williams 21704: 21699: 21694: 21689: 21684: 21679: 21674: 21669: 21667:Daniel Webster 21664: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21632:Gilbert Stuart 21629: 21624: 21619: 21614: 21609: 21604: 21599: 21594: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21577:George Peabody 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21532:Maria Mitchell 21529: 21524: 21519: 21514: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21447:Andrew Jackson 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21419: 21414: 21409: 21404: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21367:Stephen Foster 21364: 21362:David Farragut 21359: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21309: 21304: 21299: 21294: 21292:Luther Burbank 21289: 21284: 21279: 21277:Louis Brandeis 21274: 21269: 21264: 21259: 21254: 21249: 21244: 21239: 21234: 21229: 21224: 21219: 21213: 21210: 21209: 21201: 21200: 21193: 21186: 21178: 21169: 21168: 21166: 21165: 21160: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21140: 21134: 21132: 21131:Related groups 21128: 21127: 21125: 21124: 21119: 21114: 21109: 21104: 21102:Charles Sumner 21099: 21094: 21088: 21086: 21082: 21081: 21079: 21078: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21061:1848 Free Soil 21057: 21055: 21051: 21050: 21047: 21046: 21044: 21043: 21036:Andrew Johnson 21028: 21026: 21020: 21019: 21017: 21016: 21002: 20987: 20985: 20979: 20978: 20976: 20975: 20961: 20946: 20944: 20938: 20937: 20935: 20934: 20920: 20905: 20903: 20894: 20890: 20889: 20884: 20883: 20876: 20869: 20861: 20852: 20851: 20847: 20846: 20843: 20842: 20833: 20824: 20815: 20806: 20797: 20788: 20778: 20771: 20769: 20743: 20741: 20731: 20728: 20727: 20713: 20712: 20705: 20698: 20690: 20681: 20680: 20678: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20646: 20644: 20640: 20639: 20636: 20635: 20633: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20620:Liberty Caucus 20617: 20615:ConservAmerica 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20591: 20589: 20583: 20582: 20580: 20579: 20574: 20569: 20564: 20559: 20554: 20549: 20544: 20539: 20534: 20533: 20532: 20521: 20519: 20513: 20512: 20510: 20509: 20504: 20499: 20494: 20489: 20483: 20481: 20475: 20474: 20472: 20471: 20470: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20454: 20452:Freedom Caucus 20444: 20443: 20442: 20432: 20431: 20430: 20425: 20412: 20410: 20403: 20395: 20394: 20391: 20390: 20388: 20387: 20385:Virgin Islands 20382: 20377: 20372: 20367: 20362: 20360:American Samoa 20356: 20354: 20350: 20349: 20347: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20306: 20301: 20296: 20294:South Carolina 20291: 20286: 20281: 20276: 20271: 20266: 20261: 20259:North Carolina 20256: 20251: 20246: 20241: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20221: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20166: 20161: 20156: 20151: 20146: 20141: 20136: 20131: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20111: 20106: 20101: 20095: 20093: 20086: 20075: 20074: 20071: 20070: 20068: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20021: 20019: 20015: 20014: 20012: 20011: 20006: 20001: 19996: 19991: 19986: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19918: 19913: 19908: 19903: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19803: 19798: 19793: 19788: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19652: 19650: 19643: 19637: 19636: 19634: 19633: 19627: 19621: 19615: 19609: 19603: 19597: 19591: 19585: 19579: 19573: 19567: 19561: 19555: 19549: 19543: 19537: 19531: 19525: 19519: 19513: 19507: 19501: 19495: 19489: 19483: 19477: 19471: 19465: 19459: 19452: 19450: 19428: 19427: 19425: 19424: 19418: 19412: 19406: 19400: 19394: 19388: 19382: 19376: 19370: 19364: 19358: 19352: 19346: 19340: 19334: 19328: 19322: 19316: 19310: 19304: 19298: 19292: 19286: 19280: 19274: 19268: 19262: 19256: 19249: 19247: 19231: 19230: 19228: 19227: 19221: 19215: 19209: 19203: 19197: 19191: 19185: 19179: 19173: 19167: 19161: 19155: 19149: 19143: 19137: 19131: 19125: 19119: 19113: 19106: 19104: 19094: 19093: 19091: 19090: 19087:2028 (Houston) 19083: 19082: 19081: 19063: 19062: 19061: 19043: 19042: 19041: 19023: 19022: 19021: 19003: 19002: 19001: 18983: 18982: 18981: 18963: 18962: 18961: 18943: 18942: 18941: 18923: 18922: 18921: 18906:1992 (Houston) 18903: 18902: 18901: 18883: 18882: 18881: 18863: 18862: 18861: 18846:1980 (Detroit) 18843: 18842: 18841: 18823: 18822: 18821: 18803: 18802: 18801: 18783: 18782: 18781: 18763: 18762: 18761: 18746:1960 (Chicago) 18743: 18742: 18741: 18723: 18722: 18721: 18706:1952 (Chicago) 18703: 18702: 18701: 18683: 18682: 18681: 18666:1944 (Chicago) 18663: 18662: 18661: 18643: 18642: 18641: 18623: 18622: 18621: 18606:1932 (Chicago) 18603: 18602: 18601: 18583: 18582: 18581: 18563: 18562: 18561: 18546:1920 (Chicago) 18543: 18542: 18541: 18526:1916 (Chicago) 18523: 18522: 18521: 18502:1912 (Chicago) 18499: 18489:1908 (Chicago) 18486: 18476:1904 (Chicago) 18473: 18460: 18447: 18434: 18424:1888 (Chicago) 18421: 18411:1884 (Chicago) 18408: 18398:1880 (Chicago) 18395: 18382: 18369: 18359:1868 (Chicago) 18356: 18343: 18333:1860 (Chicago) 18330: 18316: 18314: 18290: 18289: 18287: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18279: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18253: 18250: 18249: 18240: 18239: 18232: 18225: 18217: 18208: 18207: 18205: 18204: 18194: 18183: 18180: 18179: 18177: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18060: 18058: 18052: 18051: 18047: 18046: 18036: 18026: 18016: 18009:George W. Bush 18006: 17996: 17986: 17976: 17966: 17956: 17946: 17936: 17926: 17916: 17906: 17896: 17889:Herbert Hoover 17886: 17876: 17866: 17859:Woodrow Wilson 17856: 17846: 17836: 17826: 17816: 17806: 17796: 17786: 17776: 17766: 17756: 17749:Andrew Johnson 17746: 17736: 17729:James Buchanan 17726: 17716: 17706: 17699:Zachary Taylor 17696: 17686: 17676: 17666: 17656: 17649:Andrew Jackson 17646: 17636: 17626: 17616: 17606: 17596: 17585: 17584: 17583: 17581: 17578:Presidents and 17575: 17574: 17567: 17566: 17559: 17552: 17544: 17535: 17534: 17532: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17510: 17508: 17504: 17503: 17501: 17500: 17495: 17489: 17487: 17483: 17482: 17475: 17474: 17467: 17460: 17452: 17446: 17443: 17442: 17430: 17429: 17425: 17424: 17419: 17416: 17402: 17397: 17393: 17392: 17388: 17387: 17384:Andrew Johnson 17382: 17379: 17370: 17367:James Buchanan 17365: 17361: 17360: 17356: 17355: 17350: 17347: 17328: 17323: 17319: 17318: 17314: 17313: 17308: 17305: 17293:Member of the 17290: 17285: 17281: 17280: 17272: 17269: 17268: 17256: 17255: 17253: 17252: 17240: 17227: 17226: 17219: 17211: 17208: 17207: 17205: 17204: 17198: 17192: 17186: 17180: 17177:Samuel Lincoln 17174: 17168: 17162: 17156: 17150: 17144: 17138: 17132: 17126: 17123:Thomas Lincoln 17120: 17114: 17108: 17102: 17096: 17090: 17084: 17078: 17072: 17070: 17064: 17063: 17060: 17059: 17057: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17026: 17021: 17016: 17011: 17006: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16989:D.C. City Hall 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16964: 16957: 16950: 16943: 16941:Mount Rushmore 16938: 16937: 16936: 16931: 16920: 16918: 16909: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16854:Here I Grew Up 16850: 16845: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16819:Postage stamps 16816: 16815: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16789: 16788: 16787: 16782: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16751: 16750: 16740: 16734: 16732: 16724: 16723: 16721: 16720: 16713: 16706: 16701: 16700: 16699: 16689: 16687:Petersen House 16684: 16683: 16682: 16670: 16669: 16668: 16656: 16654:Ford's Theater 16650: 16648: 16642: 16641: 16639: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16622: 16621: 16611: 16606: 16600: 16598: 16592: 16591: 16589: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16542: 16541: 16536: 16526: 16525: 16524: 16513: 16511: 16505: 16504: 16502: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16464:Baltimore Plot 16461: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16437:Black Hawk War 16434: 16428: 16426: 16420: 16419: 16417: 16416: 16411: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16362: 16360: 16356: 16355: 16353: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16286: 16285: 16275: 16270: 16268:Foreign policy 16265: 16264: 16263: 16261:Reconstruction 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16189: 16184: 16183: 16182: 16177: 16167: 16161: 16159: 16153: 16152: 16150: 16149: 16139: 16129: 16126: 16125: 16118: 16117: 16110: 16103: 16095: 16089: 16088: 16074: 16061: 16056: 16041: 16032: 16023: 16007: 16001: 15992: 15977: 15963: 15958: 15941: 15938: 15937: 15936: 15923: 15922:Media coverage 15920: 15919: 15918: 15913: 15899: 15896: 15895: 15894: 15888: 15883: 15876: 15873: 15869: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15852: 15848: 15845: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15828: 15827: 15816: 15815: 15813: 15812:External links 15810: 15808: 15807: 15801: 15783: 15777: 15762: 15756: 15743: 15737: 15721: 15715: 15700: 15694: 15681: 15675: 15657: 15635: 15629: 15611: 15605: 15590: 15584: 15569: 15563: 15550: 15540: 15525: 15519: 15501: 15472: 15466: 15448:Taranto, James 15444: 15438: 15423: 15417: 15399: 15393: 15375: 15369: 15351: 15345: 15329: 15323: 15308: 15302: 15284: 15278: 15263: 15245:Sandburg, Carl 15241: 15235: 15220: 15197: 15175: 15169: 15151: 15125:(3): 227–253. 15114: 15108: 15090: 15084: 15060: 15054: 15039: 15033: 15015: 14992: 14978: 14972: 14954: 14936:(4): 434–458. 14922: 14904: 14890: 14876: 14870: 14854: 14848: 14830: 14824: 14806: 14800: 14782: 14757: 14751: 14736: 14730: 14715: 14697:(4): 609–629. 14683: 14662: 14656: 14638:Lamb, Brian P. 14634: 14628: 14606: 14600: 14582: 14576: 14562:Holzer, Harold 14558: 14526: 14520: 14502: 14496: 14481: 14475: 14460: 14448: 14442: 14424: 14418: 14400: 14391: 14385: 14370: 14356: 14338: 14332: 14314:Grimsley, Mark 14310: 14285: 14279: 14261: 14255: 14240: 14234: 14218: 14186: 14169: 14163: 14145: 14139: 14123: 14117: 14099: 14093: 14078: 14060:(3): 382–385. 14033: 14027: 14009: 14003: 13988: 13970: 13964: 13949: 13943: 13928: 13922: 13907: 13901: 13886: 13880: 13862: 13846: 13831: 13825: 13810: 13804: 13784: 13778: 13763: 13739: 13733: 13721:Frohnen, Bruce 13712: 13706: 13691: 13685: 13667: 13661: 13649:Baker, Jean H. 13645: 13639: 13620: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13606: 13581: 13555: 13529: 13516:10.1086/675325 13490: 13464: 13446: 13420: 13395: 13370: 13342: 13316: 13286: 13284:, p. 197. 13274: 13272:, p. 194. 13262: 13250: 13243: 13223: 13205: 13191: 13171: 13157: 13150: 13120: 13113: 13093: 13086: 13062: 13043:(2): 203–231. 13027: 12995: 12962: 12929: 12892: 12880: 12878:, p. 146. 12868: 12861: 12841: 12821: 12814: 12794: 12792:, p. 382. 12782: 12766: 12754: 12752:, p. 228. 12748:, p. 61; 12738: 12726: 12703: 12668: 12651: 12639: 12627: 12612: 12610:, p. 222. 12600: 12598:, p. 109. 12588: 12576: 12569: 12563:. p. 19. 12545: 12533: 12531:, p. 264. 12521: 12490: 12483: 12459: 12430: 12418: 12392: 12380: 12378:, p. 175. 12368: 12356: 12341: 12329: 12317: 12310: 12290: 12274: 12258: 12242: 12226: 12214: 12178: 12147: 12140: 12122: 12068: 12046: 12044:, p. 434. 12034: 12022: 11997: 11980: 11949: 11924: 11908: 11896: 11879: 11877:, p. 180. 11867: 11855: 11843: 11818: 11803: 11800:. p. 383. 11786: 11774: 11758: 11736: 11724: 11712: 11710:, p. 164. 11700: 11693: 11675: 11659: 11647: 11645:, p. 599. 11631: 11616: 11609: 11589: 11577: 11547: 11509: 11502: 11484: 11477: 11459: 11457:, p. 153. 11447: 11431: 11419: 11407: 11389: 11377: 11364: 11351: 11347:Lincoln Herald 11338: 11336:, p. 245. 11326: 11319: 11301: 11299:, p. 471. 11284: 11272: 11265: 11245: 11243:, p. 111. 11233: 11231:, p. 424. 11218: 11202:1800–present: 11155: 11143: 11141:, p. 319. 11131: 11100: 11096:McPherson 2009 11088: 11086:, p. 116. 11076: 11074:, p. 137. 11064: 11048: 11033: 11022: 11011: 10996: 10981: 10966: 10951: 10940: 10938:, p. 702. 10928: 10917: 10915:, p. 481. 10902: 10890: 10874: 10862: 10860:, p. 480. 10850: 10838: 10833:National Guard 10820: 10802: 10800:, p. 335. 10790: 10783: 10763: 10751: 10725: 10713: 10711:, p. 554. 10701: 10689: 10677: 10665: 10658: 10640: 10628: 10611: 10609:, p. 426. 10599: 10593:, p. 80; 10583: 10581:, p. 307. 10571: 10569:, p. 531. 10559: 10556:. p. 514. 10542: 10530: 10518: 10502: 10500:, p. 589. 10490: 10488:, p. 565. 10478: 10462: 10460:, p. 434. 10450: 10430: 10412: 10400: 10388: 10362: 10360:, p. 501. 10350: 10348:, p. 113. 10346:McPherson 2009 10338: 10320: 10308: 10296: 10294:, p. 315. 10284: 10282:, p. 222. 10272: 10256: 10244: 10237: 10217: 10210: 10190: 10188:, p. 431. 10175: 10129: 10127:, p. 407. 10117: 10115:, p. 379. 10105: 10087: 10069: 10055: 10035: 10019: 10001: 9991:Cohen, Henry. 9984: 9982:, p. 388. 9972: 9960: 9947: 9945:, p. 124. 9943:McPherson 1992 9935: 9923: 9911: 9877: 9865: 9853: 9841: 9839:, p. 322. 9829: 9813: 9801: 9799:, p. 481. 9789: 9777: 9765: 9753: 9741: 9711: 9699: 9687: 9654: 9620: 9608: 9596: 9584: 9572: 9555: 9553:, p. 115. 9543: 9534:. pp. 160–61. 9524: 9518:. p. 50. 9504: 9502:, p. 322. 9492: 9480: 9478:, p. 181. 9468: 9456: 9454:, p. 178. 9440: 9428: 9412: 9400: 9388: 9371: 9369:, p. 174. 9359: 9357:, p. 226. 9347: 9345:, p. 293. 9335: 9323: 9311: 9299: 9287: 9285:, p. 212. 9275: 9272:. p. 333. 9258: 9246: 9232: 9220: 9198: 9173: 9161: 9143: 9137:, p. 22; 9135:Vorenberg 2001 9127: 9125:, p. 268. 9115: 9103: 9101:, p. 369. 9091: 9079: 9077:, p. 362. 9067: 9065:, p. 267. 9055: 9039: 9037:, p. 350. 9027: 9009: 8997: 8995:, p. 350. 8985: 8983:, p. 256. 8973: 8961: 8949: 8947:, p. 254. 8937: 8925: 8905: 8891: 8871: 8869:, p. 253. 8859: 8847: 8835: 8823: 8811: 8804: 8784: 8757: 8755:, p. 245. 8745: 8733: 8731:, p. 244. 8721: 8719:, p. 241. 8709: 8707:, p. 240. 8697: 8695:, p. 157. 8691:, p. 97; 8681: 8669: 8667:, p. 473. 8657: 8655:, p. 112. 8645: 8643:, p. 200. 8633: 8621: 8609: 8597: 8585: 8583:, p. 223. 8573: 8561: 8549: 8537: 8525: 8523:, p. 209. 8513: 8501: 8499:, p. 251. 8489: 8477: 8465: 8450: 8438: 8426: 8414: 8393:10.2307/845743 8371: 8359: 8347: 8335: 8323: 8311: 8309:, p. 119. 8299: 8284: 8266: 8254: 8242: 8230: 8218: 8203: 8201:, p. 255. 8191: 8179: 8167: 8155: 8143: 8109: 8097: 8085: 8068: 8061: 8041: 8029: 8027:, p. 440. 8017: 7991: 7984: 7964: 7952: 7940: 7928: 7916: 7899: 7897:, p. 140. 7887: 7875: 7873:, p. 128. 7863: 7837: 7825: 7813: 7801: 7789: 7764: 7758:, p. 54; 7748: 7722: 7710: 7698: 7696:, p. 222. 7686: 7679: 7661: 7647: 7644:. p. 109. 7630: 7618: 7606: 7576: 7564: 7552: 7550:, p. 134. 7540: 7538:, p. 130. 7528: 7497: 7495:, p. 283. 7485: 7473: 7461: 7450: 7427: 7415: 7405: 7383: 7357: 7342: 7330: 7328:, p. 341. 7318: 7303: 7301:, p. 120. 7291: 7289:, p. 126. 7279: 7265: 7245: 7233: 7231:, p. 142. 7221: 7209: 7197: 7185: 7173: 7161: 7149: 7127: 7093: 7081: 7058: 7042: 7030: 7018: 7006: 6994: 6979: 6967: 6941: 6929: 6917: 6892: 6880: 6878:, p. 110. 6868: 6856: 6844: 6832: 6820: 6808: 6792: 6780: 6768: 6756: 6744: 6732: 6720: 6703: 6691: 6679: 6665: 6647: 6635: 6623: 6611: 6596: 6584: 6572: 6560: 6548: 6533: 6521: 6519:, p. 276. 6509: 6497: 6485: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6441: 6432: 6392: 6387:The New Yorker 6376: 6367: 6358: 6337: 6309: 6300: 6287: 6277: 6268: 6259: 6250: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6207: 6203:from 2012, by 6201:Lincoln (film) 6196: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6175: 6169: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6150: 6148: 6144:Adolph Weinman 6136: 6129: 6127: 6124:Mount Rushmore 6121: 6114: 6093:Parque Lincoln 6091:, London, and 6077:Mount Rushmore 6069:Lincoln's home 6061:Petersen House 6049: (CVN-72) 6005:Main article: 6002: 5999: 5975:Mahatma Gandhi 5853:Woodrow Wilson 5830:Barry Schwartz 5799:public opinion 5771: 5765: 5762: 5743: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5703:Andrew Jackson 5668:Harry V. Jaffa 5653: 5650: 5642: 5639: 5584:Main article: 5581: 5578: 5500:, painting by 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5385:Egalitarianism 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359:Related topics 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5330:United Kingdom 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5112:Dutch Republic 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5080: 5078:Roman Republic 5074: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5052: 5042: 5032: 5022: 5012: 5002: 4992: 4982: 4972: 4962: 4952: 4942: 4932: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519:Wollstonecraft 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4090: 4087: 4047:Main article: 4044: 4041: 4036:Boston Corbett 4024:Petersen House 4016:Henry Rathbone 3999:Ford's Theatre 3987:Henry Rathbone 3963:Main article: 3960: 3957: 3936: 3935:Foreign policy 3933: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894:March 6, 1863 3892: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3871:July 16, 1862 3869: 3868:July 16, 1862 3866: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3830: 3827: 3797:New York World 3754:Team of Rivals 3746: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3597:Hugh McCulloch 3593: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535:Andrew Johnson 3531: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3518:Vice President 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3446: 3443: 3323:Black Hawk War 3313: 3310: 3216:Main article: 3213: 3212:Reconstruction 3210: 3150:David Farragut 3116:Andrew Johnson 3092:Main article: 3089: 3086: 3014:in March 1865 2986: 2983: 2947:Main article: 2944: 2941: 2937:Lorenzo Thomas 2932:Andrew Johnson 2880:Horace Greeley 2802: 2799: 2647: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2612:Winfield Scott 2603: 2600: 2596:War Department 2525:. In the 1861 2523:Charles Sumner 2515:William Seward 2487:William Seward 2451: 2448: 2436:habeas corpus. 2422:local Maryland 2379:at Fort Sumter 2348: 2345: 2328:, 4 March 1861 2322: 2237: 2230: 2229: 2214: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200:Baltimore Plot 2188:Main article: 2185: 2182: 2177:Main article: 2174: 2171: 2137:and nominated 2070: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2037:Main article: 2034: 2031: 1995:Horace Greeley 1877: 1874: 1861:Roger B. Taney 1843: 1838: 1826:James Buchanan 1822:William Dayton 1798:1856 elections 1790: 1787: 1779:Lyman Trumbull 1678: 1675: 1670:Main article: 1667: 1664: 1594: 1593:Prairie lawyer 1591: 1574:Zachary Taylor 1560:Wilmot Proviso 1547: 1544: 1524:John J. Hardin 1502: 1501: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1421: 1418: 1374:John T. Stuart 1319: 1316: 1274:Sangamon River 1258:Black Hawk War 1231: 1228: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1097:Lincoln family 1092: 1089: 1051:in June 1861. 1045:Doctor of Laws 1011:Aesop's Fables 998: 995: 979: 978:Mother's death 976: 867:Samuel Lincoln 851:Thomas Lincoln 843:Main article: 840: 837: 835: 832: 809:Ford's Theatre 764:naval blockade 570: 569: 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 560: 559: 558: 552: 544:Black Hawk War 535: 533: 529: 528: 515: 511: 510: 508: 507: 502: 496: 494: 490: 489: 486: 482: 481: 476: 475:Branch/service 472: 471: 467: 466: 459: 455: 454: 452: 451: 448: 444: 442: 438: 437: 435:Lincoln family 432: 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 417:Thomas Lincoln 413: 411: 407: 406: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 382: 380: 376: 375: 360: 354: 353: 351: 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 335:National Union 332: 326: 325: 323: 322: 316: 309: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 279:(aged 56) 275:April 15, 1865 273: 269: 268: 253: 249: 248: 244: 243: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 217: 216: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 168: 167: 149:Member of the 146: 145: 143:Andrew Johnson 140: 134: 133: 131:James Buchanan 128: 122: 121: 119: 118: 114:Andrew Johnson 113: 111: 104: 101: 99: 96:Vice President 91: 90: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30547: 30536: 30533: 30531: 30528: 30526: 30523: 30521: 30518: 30516: 30513: 30511: 30508: 30506: 30503: 30501: 30498: 30496: 30493: 30491: 30488: 30486: 30483: 30481: 30478: 30476: 30473: 30471: 30468: 30466: 30463: 30461: 30458: 30456: 30453: 30451: 30448: 30446: 30443: 30441: 30438: 30436: 30433: 30431: 30428: 30426: 30423: 30421: 30418: 30416: 30413: 30411: 30408: 30406: 30403: 30401: 30398: 30396: 30393: 30391: 30388: 30386: 30383: 30381: 30378: 30376: 30373: 30371: 30368: 30366: 30363: 30361: 30358: 30356: 30353: 30351: 30348: 30346: 30343: 30341: 30338: 30336: 30333: 30331: 30328: 30326: 30323: 30321: 30318: 30316: 30313: 30311: 30308: 30307: 30305: 30295: 30294:United States 30285: 30283: 30278: 30273: 30271: 30266: 30261: 30259: 30249: 30247: 30237: 30235: 30225: 30223: 30213: 30211: 30201: 30200: 30197: 30178: 30176: 30171: 30169: 30167: 30162: 30160: 30157: 30155: 30152: 30149: 30146: 30145: 30143: 30139: 30133: 30130: 30128: 30125: 30123: 30120: 30119: 30117: 30113: 30107: 30104: 30103: 30101: 30097: 30091: 30088: 30087: 30085: 30081: 30075: 30072: 30070: 30067: 30065: 30062: 30060: 30057: 30056: 30054: 30050: 30043: 30032: 30028: 30027:Peter Norbeck 30025: 30022: 30019: 30016: 30013: 30010: 30007: 30004: 30001: 29998: 29995: 29994: 29992: 29990: 29986: 29982: 29981: 29975: 29971: 29964: 29959: 29957: 29952: 29950: 29945: 29944: 29941: 29930: 29924: 29918: 29917: 29913: 29911: 29908: 29906: 29903: 29901: 29898: 29896: 29893: 29891: 29888: 29886: 29883: 29881: 29880: 29876: 29874: 29871: 29869: 29866: 29865: 29863: 29859: 29853: 29850: 29848: 29845: 29843: 29840: 29838: 29835: 29833: 29832:Davy Crockett 29830: 29828: 29825: 29823: 29820: 29819: 29817: 29813: 29807: 29804: 29802: 29799: 29797: 29796:Nottamun Town 29794: 29792: 29789: 29787: 29784: 29782: 29779: 29777: 29774: 29772: 29769: 29767: 29764: 29762: 29759: 29757: 29754: 29752: 29749: 29747: 29744: 29742: 29739: 29738: 29736: 29732: 29726: 29723: 29721: 29720:sorghum syrup 29718: 29716: 29713: 29711: 29708: 29706: 29703: 29701: 29698: 29696: 29693: 29691: 29688: 29687: 29685: 29683: 29679: 29673: 29670: 29668: 29665: 29663: 29660: 29659: 29657: 29653: 29647: 29644: 29642: 29639: 29637: 29634: 29632: 29629: 29627: 29624: 29622: 29619: 29618: 29616: 29612: 29606: 29603: 29601: 29598: 29596: 29593: 29591: 29588: 29586: 29583: 29581: 29578: 29576: 29573: 29571: 29568: 29565: 29561: 29557: 29553: 29550: 29548: 29545: 29542: 29538: 29535: 29533: 29530: 29528: 29525: 29523: 29520: 29518: 29515: 29514: 29512: 29508: 29502: 29498: 29494: 29490: 29486: 29484: 29481: 29479: 29476: 29474: 29471: 29468: 29464: 29461: 29459: 29456: 29455: 29453: 29451:Ethnic groups 29449: 29444: 29438: 29434: 29427: 29422: 29420: 29415: 29413: 29408: 29407: 29404: 29393: 29388: 29378: 29375: 29373: 29370: 29369: 29367: 29365: 29361: 29355: 29352: 29349: 29346: 29343: 29341: 29338: 29336: 29335:Scalia (2016) 29333: 29331: 29329: 29325: 29323: 29320: 29318: 29315: 29313: 29311: 29307: 29305: 29302: 29300: 29298: 29294: 29293: 29291: 29289: 29283: 29276: 29273: 29271: 29267: 29265: 29263: 29259: 29257: 29255: 29251: 29249: 29247: 29243: 29240: 29237: 29235: 29231: 29229: 29227: 29223: 29221: 29219: 29215: 29214: 29212: 29210: 29206: 29203: 29201: 29197: 29187: 29184: 29182: 29179: 29177: 29174: 29172: 29171:Graham (2018) 29169: 29167: 29164: 29162: 29159: 29158: 29156: 29154: 29150: 29147: 29145: 29144:Lain in honor 29141: 29131: 29129: 29125: 29124: 29122: 29120: 29116: 29110: 29107: 29106: 29104: 29102: 29098: 29092: 29091:Hooper (1875) 29089: 29088: 29086: 29084: 29083:House Chamber 29080: 29074: 29071: 29068: 29065: 29062: 29060: 29057: 29056: 29054: 29052: 29048: 29042: 29039: 29037: 29034: 29032: 29029: 29026: 29023: 29021: 29017: 29015: 29014:McCain (2018) 29012: 29010: 29009:Inouye (2012) 29007: 29004: 29001: 28999: 28995: 28992: 28989: 28987: 28983: 28981: 28980:Pepper (1989) 28978: 28976: 28972: 28969: 28967: 28964: 28962: 28960: 28956: 28954: 28951: 28949: 28946: 28944: 28942: 28938: 28936: 28934: 28930: 28928: 28925: 28922: 28919: 28917: 28913: 28911: 28908: 28906: 28903: 28901: 28898: 28896: 28894: 28890: 28888: 28886: 28882: 28880: 28877: 28875: 28872: 28870: 28867: 28865: 28863: 28859: 28857: 28854: 28852: 28850: 28846: 28844: 28843:Wilson (1875) 28841: 28839: 28838:Sumner (1874) 28836: 28834: 28831: 28828: 28825: 28823: 28819: 28817: 28814: 28813: 28811: 28809: 28805: 28802: 28800: 28799:Lain in state 28796: 28792: 28787: 28782: 28778: 28774: 28773:lain in state 28766: 28761: 28759: 28754: 28752: 28747: 28746: 28743: 28731: 28728: 28727: 28724: 28714: 28711: 28709: 28706: 28704: 28701: 28699: 28696: 28694: 28691: 28689: 28686: 28684: 28681: 28679: 28676: 28674: 28673:Habeas corpus 28671: 28669: 28666: 28664: 28661: 28660: 28658: 28654: 28648: 28645: 28643: 28640: 28638: 28635: 28633: 28630: 28628: 28625: 28623: 28620: 28619: 28617: 28613: 28606: 28605: 28601: 28599: 28596: 28593: 28592: 28588: 28586: 28583: 28580: 28579: 28575: 28573: 28570: 28567: 28566: 28562: 28559: 28558: 28554: 28552: 28549: 28546: 28545: 28541: 28539: 28538:Winslow Homer 28536: 28535: 28533: 28529: 28522: 28521: 28517: 28514: 28513: 28509: 28507: 28504: 28502: 28499: 28496: 28495: 28491: 28489: 28486: 28483: 28482: 28478: 28476: 28473: 28470: 28469: 28468:After Slavery 28465: 28462: 28461: 28457: 28455: 28452: 28449: 28448: 28444: 28442: 28439: 28437: 28434: 28432: 28429: 28426: 28425: 28421: 28419: 28416: 28414: 28411: 28409: 28406: 28402: 28399: 28398: 28397: 28394: 28392: 28389: 28387: 28384: 28382: 28379: 28376: 28375: 28371: 28369: 28366: 28363: 28362: 28358: 28356: 28353: 28350: 28349: 28345: 28343: 28340: 28338: 28335: 28334: 28332: 28328: 28325: 28321: 28311: 28308: 28305: 28304: 28300: 28298: 28295: 28292: 28291: 28287: 28284: 28283: 28279: 28276: 28275: 28271: 28268: 28267: 28263: 28260: 28257: 28256: 28254: 28250: 28244: 28241: 28239: 28236: 28234: 28233:Nez Perce War 28231: 28229: 28226: 28224: 28221: 28220: 28218: 28214: 28208: 28205: 28203: 28200: 28198: 28195: 28193: 28190: 28188: 28185: 28183: 28180: 28178: 28177: 28173: 28171: 28168: 28166: 28163: 28161: 28158: 28156: 28153: 28151: 28148: 28147: 28145: 28141: 28135: 28132: 28130: 28127: 28125: 28124:Delano affair 28122: 28120: 28117: 28115: 28112: 28110: 28107: 28105: 28102: 28100: 28097: 28095: 28092: 28090: 28087: 28085: 28082: 28080: 28079: 28075: 28074: 28072: 28068: 28062: 28059: 28057: 28054: 28052: 28049: 28047: 28044: 28042: 28039: 28037: 28034: 28032: 28029: 28027: 28024: 28022: 28019: 28017: 28016:Red River War 28014: 28012: 28009: 28007: 28004: 28002: 27999: 27998: 27996: 27992: 27986: 27983: 27981: 27980:Comstock laws 27978: 27976: 27973: 27971: 27968: 27966: 27964: 27960: 27958: 27957: 27953: 27951: 27948: 27946: 27943: 27941: 27940:Panic of 1873 27938: 27937: 27935: 27931: 27925: 27922: 27920: 27917: 27915: 27912: 27910: 27907: 27905: 27902: 27900: 27897: 27895: 27892: 27890: 27887: 27886: 27884: 27880: 27874: 27871: 27869: 27866: 27864: 27861: 27859: 27856: 27854: 27851: 27849: 27846: 27844: 27841: 27839: 27836: 27834: 27831: 27829: 27826: 27825: 27823: 27819: 27813: 27810: 27808: 27805: 27803: 27800: 27798: 27795: 27793: 27790: 27788: 27785: 27783: 27780: 27778: 27775: 27774: 27772: 27768: 27762: 27759: 27757: 27754: 27752: 27751: 27747: 27745: 27742: 27740: 27737: 27735: 27732: 27730: 27727: 27725: 27723: 27719: 27717: 27714: 27712: 27709: 27708: 27706: 27702: 27696: 27693: 27691: 27688: 27686: 27685: 27681: 27679: 27676: 27674: 27671: 27668: 27665: 27662: 27659: 27656: 27653: 27649: 27646: 27644: 27641: 27639: 27636: 27634: 27631: 27630: 27629: 27626: 27624: 27621: 27619: 27616: 27615: 27613: 27609: 27603: 27600: 27598: 27595: 27593: 27590: 27588: 27585: 27583: 27580: 27576: 27573: 27572: 27571: 27568: 27566: 27563: 27561: 27558: 27556: 27553: 27551: 27548: 27546: 27543: 27542: 27540: 27536: 27530: 27527: 27526: 27523: 27520: 27518: 27517: 27513: 27511: 27510: 27506: 27504: 27501: 27499: 27498: 27494: 27491: 27489: 27486: 27484: 27481: 27479: 27476: 27474: 27471: 27469: 27466: 27464: 27461: 27459: 27456: 27455: 27453: 27449: 27443: 27440: 27438: 27435: 27433: 27432:New Departure 27430: 27428: 27425: 27423: 27420: 27418: 27415: 27411: 27408: 27407: 27406: 27403: 27401: 27398: 27396: 27393: 27389: 27386: 27385: 27384: 27381: 27379: 27376: 27375: 27373: 27369: 27363: 27360: 27358: 27355: 27353: 27350: 27349: 27347: 27343: 27337: 27334: 27332: 27329: 27327: 27324: 27322: 27319: 27317: 27314: 27312: 27309: 27307: 27304: 27302: 27299: 27298: 27296: 27292: 27286: 27283: 27280: 27277: 27275: 27272: 27270: 27267: 27265: 27262: 27259: 27256: 27253: 27250: 27247: 27246: 27242: 27239: 27238: 27234: 27231: 27230: 27226: 27224: 27221: 27219: 27216: 27215: 27213: 27209: 27206: 27202: 27192: 27189: 27187: 27184: 27182: 27179: 27177: 27174: 27172: 27169: 27167: 27164: 27162: 27159: 27158: 27156: 27152: 27144: 27141: 27139: 27136: 27134: 27131: 27129: 27126: 27124: 27121: 27119: 27116: 27114: 27111: 27109: 27106: 27104: 27101: 27099: 27096: 27094: 27091: 27089: 27086: 27084: 27081: 27079: 27076: 27074: 27073: 27068: 27066: 27065: 27060: 27058: 27055: 27053: 27050: 27049: 27047: 27046: 27041: 27038: 27036: 27033: 27031: 27028: 27026: 27023: 27021: 27018: 27016: 27013: 27011: 27008: 27006: 27003: 27001: 26998: 26996: 26993: 26991: 26988: 26987: 26985: 26984: 26979: 26976: 26974: 26971: 26969: 26966: 26964: 26961: 26959: 26956: 26954: 26951: 26949: 26946: 26944: 26941: 26939: 26936: 26934: 26931: 26929: 26926: 26924: 26921: 26919: 26916: 26915: 26913: 26912: 26907: 26904: 26902: 26899: 26897: 26894: 26892: 26889: 26887: 26884: 26882: 26879: 26877: 26874: 26872: 26869: 26867: 26864: 26862: 26859: 26858: 26856: 26855: 26850: 26847: 26845: 26842: 26840: 26837: 26835: 26832: 26830: 26827: 26825: 26822: 26820: 26817: 26815: 26812: 26810: 26807: 26805: 26802: 26800: 26797: 26795: 26792: 26790: 26787: 26785: 26782: 26780: 26777: 26775: 26772: 26771: 26769: 26768: 26763: 26760: 26758: 26755: 26753: 26750: 26748: 26745: 26743: 26740: 26738: 26735: 26733: 26730: 26728: 26725: 26723: 26720: 26718: 26715: 26713: 26710: 26708: 26705: 26704: 26702: 26701: 26696: 26693: 26691: 26688: 26686: 26683: 26681: 26678: 26676: 26673: 26671: 26668: 26666: 26663: 26661: 26658: 26656: 26653: 26651: 26648: 26646: 26643: 26641: 26638: 26637: 26635: 26634: 26629: 26626: 26624: 26621: 26619: 26616: 26614: 26611: 26609: 26606: 26604: 26601: 26599: 26596: 26594: 26591: 26589: 26586: 26584: 26581: 26579: 26576: 26574: 26571: 26570: 26568: 26567: 26562: 26559: 26557: 26554: 26552: 26549: 26547: 26544: 26542: 26539: 26537: 26534: 26532: 26529: 26527: 26524: 26522: 26519: 26517: 26514: 26512: 26509: 26507: 26504: 26502: 26499: 26497: 26494: 26492: 26489: 26488: 26486: 26485: 26480: 26477: 26475: 26472: 26470: 26467: 26465: 26462: 26460: 26457: 26455: 26452: 26450: 26447: 26445: 26442: 26440: 26437: 26436: 26434: 26433: 26428: 26425: 26423: 26420: 26418: 26415: 26413: 26410: 26408: 26405: 26403: 26400: 26398: 26395: 26393: 26390: 26388: 26385: 26383: 26380: 26378: 26375: 26374: 26372: 26371: 26366: 26363: 26361: 26358: 26356: 26353: 26351: 26348: 26346: 26343: 26341: 26338: 26336: 26333: 26331: 26328: 26326: 26323: 26321: 26318: 26317: 26315: 26314: 26309: 26306: 26304: 26301: 26299: 26296: 26294: 26291: 26289: 26286: 26284: 26281: 26279: 26276: 26274: 26271: 26269: 26266: 26264: 26261: 26259: 26256: 26255: 26253: 26252: 26247: 26244: 26242: 26239: 26237: 26234: 26232: 26229: 26227: 26224: 26222: 26219: 26217: 26214: 26212: 26209: 26207: 26204: 26202: 26199: 26197: 26194: 26192: 26189: 26187: 26184: 26183: 26181: 26180: 26178: 26176:Gubernatorial 26174: 26168: 26165: 26163: 26160: 26158: 26155: 26153: 26150: 26148: 26145: 26143: 26140: 26138: 26135: 26134: 26132: 26128: 26122: 26119: 26117: 26114: 26112: 26109: 26107: 26104: 26102: 26099: 26097: 26094: 26092: 26089: 26088: 26086: 26082: 26074: 26071: 26069: 26066: 26064: 26061: 26059: 26056: 26054: 26051: 26049: 26046: 26045: 26044: 26041: 26040: 26035: 26032: 26030: 26027: 26025: 26022: 26020: 26017: 26015: 26012: 26011: 26010: 26007: 26006: 26001: 25998: 25996: 25993: 25992: 25991: 25988: 25987: 25982: 25979: 25977: 25974: 25972: 25969: 25968: 25967: 25964: 25963: 25961: 25955: 25952: 25948: 25938: 25935: 25933: 25930: 25926: 25923: 25921: 25918: 25916: 25915:Benjamin Wade 25913: 25911: 25908: 25906: 25903: 25901: 25898: 25896: 25893: 25892: 25891: 25888: 25884: 25881: 25879: 25876: 25874: 25871: 25870: 25869: 25866: 25864: 25861: 25859: 25856: 25854: 25851: 25849: 25846: 25844: 25841: 25839: 25838:Carpetbaggers 25836: 25832: 25829: 25827: 25824: 25822: 25819: 25818: 25817: 25814: 25813: 25811: 25807: 25801: 25798: 25796: 25793: 25792: 25790: 25784: 25776: 25773: 25771: 25768: 25766: 25765:Edwin Stanton 25763: 25762: 25760: 25759: 25754: 25751: 25749: 25746: 25744: 25741: 25740: 25738: 25737: 25732: 25729: 25727: 25724: 25722: 25719: 25717: 25714: 25712: 25709: 25707: 25704: 25702: 25699: 25697: 25694: 25692: 25689: 25687: 25684: 25682: 25679: 25677: 25674: 25672: 25669: 25667: 25664: 25662: 25659: 25657: 25654: 25653: 25651: 25650: 25645: 25642: 25640: 25637: 25635: 25632: 25630: 25627: 25626: 25624: 25623: 25621: 25615: 25612: 25608: 25604: 25597: 25592: 25590: 25585: 25583: 25578: 25577: 25574: 25562: 25558: 25554: 25552: 25544: 25543: 25540: 25526: 25523: 25522: 25520: 25516: 25510: 25507: 25505: 25502: 25500: 25497: 25495: 25492: 25490: 25487: 25485: 25482: 25480: 25479:Photographers 25477: 25475: 25472: 25470: 25467: 25465: 25462: 25460: 25457: 25455: 25454:Gender issues 25452: 25450: 25447: 25443: 25440: 25439: 25438: 25435: 25431: 25428: 25427: 25426: 25423: 25421: 25418: 25416: 25413: 25411: 25408: 25407: 25405: 25401: 25393: 25390: 25388: 25385: 25383: 25380: 25378: 25375: 25374: 25373: 25370: 25368: 25365: 25363: 25360: 25358: 25355: 25353: 25350: 25349: 25347: 25343: 25337: 25334: 25332: 25329: 25327: 25324: 25322: 25319: 25317: 25316: 25312: 25310: 25307: 25305: 25302: 25300: 25297: 25296: 25294: 25292: 25288: 25282: 25281:War Democrats 25279: 25277: 25274: 25272: 25271:Union Leagues 25269: 25267: 25264: 25262: 25259: 25257: 25254: 25252: 25249: 25247: 25244: 25242: 25239: 25237: 25234: 25232: 25229: 25227: 25224: 25222: 25219: 25217: 25214: 25212: 25209: 25207: 25204: 25203: 25201: 25197: 25191: 25188: 25186: 25183: 25181: 25178: 25176: 25173: 25171: 25170:Turning point 25168: 25166: 25163: 25161: 25158: 25156: 25153: 25151: 25148: 25146: 25143: 25141: 25140:Naval battles 25138: 25136: 25133: 25131: 25128: 25126: 25123: 25121: 25118: 25116: 25113: 25111: 25108: 25106: 25103: 25101: 25098: 25096: 25093: 25092: 25090: 25086: 25082: 25074: 25073: 25069: 25065: 25051: 25048: 25046: 25043: 25041: 25038: 25036: 25033: 25031: 25028: 25026: 25025: 25021: 25019: 25016: 25014: 25011: 25009: 25006: 25005: 25003: 24999: 24993: 24990: 24988: 24985: 24984: 24982: 24978: 24968: 24965: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24951: 24948: 24947: 24946: 24943: 24942: 24940: 24936: 24928: 24925: 24923: 24920: 24919: 24918: 24915: 24914: 24912: 24908: 24905: 24903:and memorials 24899: 24893: 24890: 24888: 24885: 24883: 24880: 24878: 24875: 24873: 24870: 24868: 24865: 24863: 24860: 24858: 24855: 24853: 24850: 24848: 24845: 24843: 24840: 24836: 24833: 24831: 24828: 24827: 24826: 24823: 24821: 24818: 24814: 24811: 24809: 24806: 24804: 24801: 24799: 24796: 24794: 24791: 24789: 24786: 24784: 24781: 24779: 24776: 24774: 24771: 24769: 24766: 24765: 24764: 24763:Commemoration 24761: 24760: 24758: 24752: 24746: 24743: 24741: 24738: 24734: 24731: 24730: 24729: 24726: 24724: 24721: 24719: 24716: 24712: 24709: 24708: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24694: 24690: 24687: 24685: 24682: 24680: 24677: 24675: 24672: 24671: 24670: 24667: 24663: 24660: 24658: 24655: 24653: 24650: 24648: 24645: 24643: 24640: 24639: 24638: 24635: 24633: 24630: 24628: 24625: 24623: 24620: 24616: 24613: 24611: 24608: 24606: 24605:first inquiry 24603: 24601: 24598: 24596: 24593: 24591: 24588: 24587: 24586: 24583: 24578: 24575: 24573: 24570: 24569: 24568: 24565: 24563: 24560: 24558: 24555: 24553: 24550: 24546: 24543: 24542: 24541: 24538: 24536: 24533: 24531: 24528: 24526: 24525:Carpetbaggers 24523: 24521: 24518: 24516: 24513: 24512: 24510: 24508: 24504: 24496: 24493: 24491: 24488: 24486: 24483: 24482: 24481: 24478: 24477: 24475: 24473: 24469: 24465: 24458: 24454: 24436: 24433: 24431: 24428: 24426: 24423: 24421: 24418: 24416: 24413: 24411: 24408: 24406: 24403: 24401: 24398: 24396: 24393: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24383: 24382: 24380: 24376: 24370: 24367: 24365: 24362: 24360: 24357: 24355: 24352: 24350: 24347: 24345: 24342: 24340: 24337: 24335: 24332: 24330: 24327: 24325: 24322: 24320: 24317: 24315: 24312: 24310: 24307: 24305: 24302: 24300: 24297: 24295: 24292: 24290: 24287: 24285: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24275: 24272: 24270: 24267: 24265: 24262: 24260: 24257: 24255: 24252: 24251: 24249: 24245: 24242: 24238: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220: 24218: 24215: 24213: 24210: 24208: 24205: 24203: 24200: 24198: 24195: 24193: 24190: 24188: 24185: 24184: 24182: 24178: 24172: 24169: 24167: 24164: 24162: 24159: 24157: 24154: 24152: 24149: 24147: 24144: 24142: 24139: 24137: 24134: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24092: 24089: 24087: 24084: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24048: 24046: 24042: 24039: 24035: 24031: 24027: 24022: 24018: 24000: 23997: 23995: 23992: 23990: 23987: 23985: 23982: 23980: 23977: 23975: 23972: 23970: 23967: 23966: 23964: 23960: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23948:West Virginia 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23919: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23909: 23906: 23904: 23901: 23899: 23896: 23894: 23891: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23868:New Hampshire 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23828:Massachusetts 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23814: 23811: 23809: 23806: 23804: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23769: 23766: 23764: 23761: 23759: 23756: 23754: 23751: 23749: 23746: 23744: 23741: 23739: 23736: 23734: 23731: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23715: 23713: 23707: 23704: 23700: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23684: 23681: 23679: 23676: 23674: 23671: 23669: 23666: 23664: 23661: 23659: 23656: 23654: 23651: 23649: 23646: 23644: 23641: 23639: 23636: 23634: 23631: 23629: 23626: 23624: 23621: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23568:Hampton Roads 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23558:Fort Donelson 23556: 23554: 23551: 23549: 23546: 23544: 23541: 23540: 23538: 23536: 23531: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23510: 23507: 23505: 23502: 23500: 23497: 23495: 23492: 23490: 23487: 23485: 23482: 23480: 23477: 23475: 23472: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23462: 23460: 23457: 23455: 23454:Morgan's Raid 23452: 23450: 23447: 23445: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23435: 23432: 23430: 23427: 23425: 23422: 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23410: 23407: 23405: 23402: 23400: 23399:Anaconda Plan 23397: 23396: 23394: 23392: 23387: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23375:Pacific Coast 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23352: 23350: 23346: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23323: 23322: 23320: 23318: 23314: 23308: 23305: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23290: 23289: 23287: 23285: 23281: 23278: 23274: 23270: 23262: 23259: 23256: 23253: 23250: 23249: 23245: 23241: 23227: 23224: 23222: 23219: 23215: 23212: 23211: 23210: 23207: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23197: 23195: 23192: 23190: 23187: 23185: 23182: 23180: 23177: 23175: 23172: 23170: 23167: 23165: 23162: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23146: 23144: 23142: 23138: 23132: 23131: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23120: 23117: 23115: 23112: 23110: 23109:Positive good 23107: 23105: 23102: 23100: 23097: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23085: 23084: 23080: 23078: 23075: 23073: 23070: 23068: 23065: 23064: 23062: 23060: 23056: 23050: 23047: 23045: 23042: 23040: 23037: 23035: 23032: 23030: 23027: 23025: 23024:Panic of 1857 23022: 23020: 23017: 23015: 23012: 23010: 23007: 23005: 23002: 23000: 22997: 22995: 22992: 22990: 22987: 22985: 22984:Border states 22982: 22980: 22977: 22975: 22972: 22971: 22969: 22964: 22961: 22960: 22957: 22953: 22946: 22942: 22938: 22931: 22926: 22924: 22919: 22917: 22912: 22911: 22908: 22896: 22893: 22891: 22887: 22884: 22883: 22880: 22870: 22867: 22865: 22862: 22860: 22857: 22854: 22853: 22850: 22847: 22844: 22843: 22841: 22837: 22831: 22830: 22825: 22823: 22822: 22817: 22816: 22814: 22810: 22807: 22804: 22799: 22798: 22793: 22783: 22780: 22777: 22774: 22772: 22769: 22767: 22764: 22761: 22760: 22757: 22754: 22751: 22750: 22748: 22744: 22738: 22737: 22732: 22729: 22728: 22723: 22722: 22720: 22716: 22713: 22710: 22705: 22704: 22699: 22694: 22690: 22686: 22678: 22673: 22671: 22666: 22664: 22659: 22658: 22655: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22634: 22631: 22630: 22627: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22606:James Guthrie 22604: 22602: 22599: 22598: 22596: 22592: 22586: 22585: 22580: 22578: 22577: 22572: 22571: 22569: 22565: 22562: 22559: 22554: 22553: 22548: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22519: 22517: 22513: 22507: 22506: 22501: 22499: 22498: 22493: 22492: 22490: 22486: 22483: 22480: 22475: 22474: 22469: 22459: 22456: 22455: 22453: 22449: 22443: 22442: 22437: 22434: 22433: 22428: 22427: 22425: 22421: 22418: 22415: 22410: 22409: 22404: 22394: 22393:Benjamin Wade 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22379: 22376: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22368:Simon Cameron 22366: 22364: 22361: 22360: 22358: 22354: 22348: 22347: 22342: 22340: 22339: 22334: 22333: 22331: 22327: 22324: 22321: 22316: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22301: 22297: 22289: 22284: 22282: 22277: 22275: 22270: 22269: 22266: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22245: 22242: 22241: 22238: 22228: 22225: 22224: 22222: 22218: 22212: 22211: 22206: 22204: 22203: 22198: 22197: 22195: 22191: 22188: 22186: 22185: 22180: 22170: 22167: 22165: 22162: 22160: 22157: 22155: 22152: 22151: 22149: 22145: 22139: 22138: 22133: 22131: 22130: 22125: 22124: 22122: 22118: 22115: 22112: 22107: 22106: 22101: 22090: 22087: 22085: 22082: 22080: 22077: 22076: 22074: 22070: 22064: 22063: 22058: 22056: 22055: 22050: 22049: 22047: 22043: 22040: 22037: 22032: 22031: 22026: 22021: 22017: 22013: 22005: 22000: 21998: 21993: 21991: 21986: 21985: 21982: 21967: 21966: 21962: 21961: 21959: 21955: 21948: 21945: 21942: 21939: 21938: 21936: 21934: 21930: 21923: 21922:Gideon Welles 21920: 21919: 21917: 21915: 21911: 21904: 21901: 21898: 21895: 21894: 21892: 21890: 21886: 21879: 21876: 21873: 21870: 21869: 21867: 21865: 21861: 21854: 21853:Edwin Stanton 21851: 21848: 21847:Simon Cameron 21845: 21844: 21842: 21840: 21836: 21829: 21826: 21823: 21820: 21817: 21814: 21813: 21811: 21809: 21805: 21789: 21786: 21785: 21783: 21781: 21777: 21772: 21769: 21765: 21758: 21753: 21751: 21746: 21744: 21739: 21738: 21735: 21723: 21722:Wilbur Wright 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21688: 21685: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21630: 21628: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21618: 21615: 21613: 21610: 21608: 21605: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21557:Simon Newcomb 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21518: 21517:John Marshall 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21507:James Madison 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21477:Robert E. Lee 21475: 21473: 21472:Sidney Lanier 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21417:Patrick Henry 21415: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21378: 21377:Robert Fulton 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21335: 21333: 21330: 21328: 21325: 21323: 21320: 21318: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21305: 21303: 21300: 21298: 21295: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21283: 21280: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21268: 21265: 21263: 21260: 21258: 21255: 21253: 21250: 21248: 21245: 21243: 21240: 21238: 21235: 21233: 21232:Louis Agassiz 21230: 21228: 21225: 21223: 21220: 21218: 21215: 21214: 21211: 21206: 21199: 21194: 21192: 21187: 21185: 21180: 21179: 21176: 21164: 21161: 21159: 21156: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21135: 21133: 21129: 21123: 21120: 21118: 21115: 21113: 21112:Simon Cameron 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21089: 21087: 21083: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21058: 21056: 21052: 21041: 21037: 21033: 21030: 21029: 21027: 21025: 21021: 21014: 21010: 21006: 21003: 21000: 20996: 20992: 20989: 20988: 20986: 20984: 20980: 20973: 20969: 20965: 20962: 20959: 20955: 20951: 20948: 20947: 20945: 20943: 20939: 20932: 20928: 20927:Thomas Morris 20924: 20921: 20918: 20914: 20910: 20907: 20906: 20904: 20902: 20901:Liberty Party 20898: 20895: 20891: 20882: 20877: 20875: 20870: 20868: 20863: 20862: 20859: 20840: 20839:W. Richardson 20834: 20831: 20825: 20822: 20816: 20813: 20807: 20804: 20798: 20795: 20794:J. McClernand 20789: 20786: 20780: 20779: 20777: 20775: 20770: 20766: 20759: 20755: 20749: 20747: 20742: 20740: 20739: 20735: 20734: 20729: 20722: 20718: 20711: 20706: 20704: 20699: 20697: 20692: 20691: 20688: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20647: 20645: 20641: 20631: 20630:The Wish List 20628: 20626: 20625:Ripon Society 20623: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20592: 20590: 20584: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20558: 20555: 20553: 20550: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20531: 20528: 20527: 20526: 20523: 20522: 20520: 20514: 20508: 20505: 20503: 20500: 20498: 20495: 20493: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20484: 20482: 20476: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20449: 20448: 20445: 20441: 20438: 20437: 20436: 20433: 20429: 20426: 20424: 20423: 20419: 20418: 20417: 20414: 20413: 20411: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20401:organizations 20396: 20386: 20383: 20381: 20378: 20376: 20373: 20371: 20368: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20357: 20355: 20351: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20334:West Virginia 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20280: 20277: 20275: 20272: 20270: 20267: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20250: 20247: 20245: 20242: 20240: 20239:New Hampshire 20237: 20235: 20232: 20230: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20199:Massachusetts 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20165: 20162: 20160: 20157: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20135: 20132: 20130: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20117: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20100: 20097: 20096: 20094: 20090: 20087: 20080: 20076: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20022: 20020: 20016: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19990: 19987: 19985: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19807: 19804: 19802: 19799: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19653: 19651: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19638: 19631: 19628: 19625: 19622: 19619: 19616: 19613: 19610: 19607: 19604: 19601: 19598: 19595: 19592: 19589: 19586: 19583: 19580: 19577: 19574: 19571: 19568: 19565: 19562: 19559: 19556: 19553: 19550: 19547: 19544: 19541: 19538: 19535: 19532: 19529: 19526: 19523: 19520: 19517: 19514: 19511: 19508: 19505: 19502: 19499: 19496: 19493: 19490: 19487: 19484: 19481: 19478: 19475: 19472: 19469: 19466: 19463: 19460: 19457: 19454: 19453: 19451: 19449: 19440: 19435: 19429: 19422: 19419: 19416: 19413: 19410: 19407: 19404: 19401: 19398: 19395: 19392: 19389: 19386: 19383: 19380: 19377: 19374: 19371: 19368: 19365: 19362: 19359: 19356: 19353: 19350: 19347: 19344: 19341: 19338: 19335: 19332: 19329: 19326: 19323: 19320: 19317: 19314: 19311: 19308: 19305: 19302: 19299: 19296: 19293: 19290: 19287: 19284: 19281: 19278: 19275: 19272: 19269: 19266: 19263: 19260: 19257: 19254: 19251: 19250: 19248: 19246: 19238: 19232: 19225: 19222: 19219: 19216: 19213: 19212:G. H. W. Bush 19210: 19207: 19204: 19201: 19198: 19195: 19192: 19189: 19186: 19183: 19180: 19177: 19174: 19171: 19168: 19165: 19162: 19159: 19156: 19153: 19150: 19147: 19144: 19141: 19138: 19135: 19132: 19129: 19126: 19123: 19120: 19117: 19114: 19111: 19108: 19107: 19105: 19103: 19099: 19095: 19089: 19088: 19084: 19080: 19077: 19076: 19075: 19071: 19067: 19064: 19060: 19057: 19056: 19055: 19051: 19047: 19044: 19040: 19037: 19036: 19035: 19031: 19027: 19024: 19020: 19017: 19016: 19015: 19011: 19007: 19004: 19000: 18997: 18996: 18995: 18991: 18987: 18984: 18980: 18977: 18976: 18975: 18971: 18967: 18964: 18960: 18957: 18956: 18955: 18951: 18947: 18944: 18940: 18937: 18936: 18935: 18931: 18927: 18924: 18920: 18917: 18916: 18915: 18911: 18910:G. H. W. Bush 18907: 18904: 18900: 18897: 18896: 18895: 18891: 18890:G. H. W. Bush 18887: 18884: 18880: 18877: 18876: 18875: 18874:G. H. W. Bush 18871: 18867: 18866:1984 (Dallas) 18864: 18860: 18857: 18856: 18855: 18854:G. H. W. Bush 18851: 18847: 18844: 18840: 18837: 18836: 18835: 18831: 18827: 18824: 18820: 18817: 18816: 18815: 18811: 18807: 18804: 18800: 18797: 18796: 18795: 18791: 18787: 18784: 18780: 18777: 18776: 18775: 18771: 18767: 18764: 18760: 18757: 18756: 18755: 18751: 18747: 18744: 18740: 18737: 18736: 18735: 18731: 18727: 18724: 18720: 18717: 18716: 18715: 18711: 18707: 18704: 18700: 18697: 18696: 18695: 18691: 18687: 18684: 18680: 18677: 18676: 18675: 18671: 18667: 18664: 18660: 18657: 18656: 18655: 18651: 18647: 18644: 18640: 18637: 18636: 18635: 18631: 18627: 18624: 18620: 18617: 18616: 18615: 18611: 18607: 18604: 18600: 18597: 18596: 18595: 18591: 18587: 18584: 18580: 18577: 18576: 18575: 18571: 18567: 18564: 18560: 18557: 18556: 18555: 18551: 18547: 18544: 18540: 18537: 18536: 18535: 18531: 18527: 18524: 18520: 18517: 18516: 18515: 18511: 18507: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18494: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18481: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18468: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18455: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18442: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18429: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18416: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18403: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18390: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18377: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18364: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18351: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18338: 18334: 18331: 18329: 18325: 18321: 18318: 18317: 18315: 18313: 18304: 18297: 18291: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18259: 18258: 18255: 18254: 18251: 18247: 18238: 18233: 18231: 18226: 18224: 18219: 18218: 18215: 18203: 18195: 18193: 18185: 18184: 18181: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18149:G. H. W. Bush 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18124:L. B. Johnson 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18061: 18059: 18053: 18044: 18040: 18037: 18034: 18030: 18027: 18024: 18020: 18017: 18014: 18010: 18007: 18004: 18000: 17997: 17994: 17990: 17987: 17984: 17980: 17979:Ronald Reagan 17977: 17974: 17970: 17967: 17964: 17960: 17957: 17954: 17950: 17949:Richard Nixon 17947: 17944: 17940: 17937: 17934: 17930: 17927: 17924: 17920: 17917: 17914: 17910: 17907: 17904: 17900: 17897: 17894: 17890: 17887: 17884: 17880: 17877: 17874: 17870: 17867: 17864: 17860: 17857: 17854: 17850: 17847: 17844: 17840: 17837: 17834: 17830: 17827: 17824: 17820: 17817: 17814: 17810: 17807: 17804: 17800: 17797: 17794: 17790: 17787: 17784: 17780: 17777: 17774: 17770: 17767: 17764: 17760: 17757: 17754: 17750: 17747: 17744: 17740: 17737: 17734: 17730: 17727: 17724: 17720: 17717: 17714: 17710: 17707: 17704: 17700: 17697: 17694: 17690: 17689:James K. Polk 17687: 17684: 17680: 17677: 17674: 17670: 17667: 17664: 17660: 17657: 17654: 17650: 17647: 17644: 17640: 17637: 17634: 17630: 17627: 17624: 17620: 17619:James Madison 17617: 17614: 17610: 17607: 17604: 17600: 17597: 17594: 17590: 17587: 17586: 17582: 17576: 17572: 17565: 17560: 17558: 17553: 17551: 17546: 17545: 17542: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17511: 17509: 17505: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17490: 17488: 17484: 17480: 17473: 17468: 17466: 17461: 17459: 17454: 17453: 17450: 17444: 17437: 17422: 17413: 17412: 17408: 17400: 17394: 17389: 17385: 17376: 17375: 17368: 17362: 17357: 17353: 17352:Ulysses Grant 17346: 17342: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17326: 17320: 17315: 17311: 17310:Thomas Harris 17302: 17301: 17296: 17288: 17282: 17279: 17275: 17270: 17263: 17251: 17250: 17241: 17239: 17238: 17229: 17228: 17225: 17224: 17220: 17218: 17217: 17213: 17212: 17209: 17202: 17199: 17196: 17193: 17190: 17187: 17184: 17181: 17178: 17175: 17172: 17169: 17166: 17163: 17160: 17157: 17154: 17151: 17149:(grandfather) 17148: 17145: 17142: 17139: 17136: 17133: 17130: 17127: 17124: 17121: 17118: 17115: 17112: 17109: 17106: 17103: 17100: 17097: 17094: 17091: 17088: 17085: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17073: 17071: 17069: 17065: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17029:New York City 17027: 17025: 17022: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16969: 16965: 16963: 16962: 16958: 16956: 16955: 16951: 16949: 16948: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16925: 16922: 16921: 16919: 16917: 16913: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16881:Lincoln Prize 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16856: 16855: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16842: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16802:Lincoln penny 16800: 16798: 16795: 16794: 16793: 16790: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16777: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16749: 16746: 16745: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16735: 16733: 16731: 16725: 16718: 16714: 16711: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16698: 16695: 16694: 16693: 16692:State funeral 16690: 16688: 16685: 16680: 16676: 16675: 16674: 16671: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16662: 16661: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16651: 16649: 16647: 16646:Assassination 16643: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16620: 16617: 16616: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16601: 16599: 16597: 16593: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16531: 16530: 16527: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16518: 16515: 16514: 16512: 16506: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16459: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16429: 16427: 16421: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16357: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16284: 16281: 16280: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16220: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16194: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16181: 16180:Lincoln Bible 16178: 16176: 16173: 16172: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16158: 16154: 16147: 16143: 16140: 16137: 16134: 16131: 16130: 16127: 16123: 16116: 16111: 16109: 16104: 16102: 16097: 16096: 16093: 16087: 16083: 16079: 16075: 16072: 16068: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16057: 16049: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16018: 16014: 16011: 16008: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15990: 15985: 15981: 15978: 15975: 15971: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15955: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15943: 15935: 15934: 15929: 15926: 15925: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15908: 15905: 15902: 15901: 15898:Organizations 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15853: 15851: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15804: 15798: 15794: 15793: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15774: 15770: 15769: 15763: 15759: 15753: 15749: 15744: 15740: 15734: 15730: 15726: 15722: 15718: 15712: 15708: 15707: 15701: 15697: 15695:0-252-02331-5 15691: 15687: 15682: 15678: 15672: 15668: 15667: 15662: 15658: 15654: 15650: 15649: 15644: 15640: 15639:Wilentz, Sean 15636: 15632: 15626: 15622: 15621: 15616: 15612: 15608: 15602: 15598: 15597: 15591: 15587: 15581: 15577: 15576: 15570: 15566: 15560: 15556: 15551: 15547: 15543: 15537: 15533: 15532: 15526: 15522: 15516: 15512: 15511: 15506: 15502: 15498: 15494: 15490: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15473: 15469: 15463: 15459: 15458: 15453: 15449: 15445: 15441: 15435: 15431: 15430: 15424: 15420: 15414: 15410: 15409: 15404: 15400: 15396: 15390: 15386: 15385: 15380: 15376: 15372: 15366: 15362: 15361: 15356: 15352: 15348: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15330: 15326: 15320: 15316: 15315: 15309: 15305: 15299: 15295: 15294: 15289: 15285: 15281: 15275: 15271: 15270: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15252: 15251: 15246: 15242: 15238: 15232: 15228: 15227: 15221: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15194: 15190: 15186: 15185: 15180: 15176: 15172: 15166: 15162: 15161: 15156: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15140: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15124: 15120: 15115: 15111: 15105: 15101: 15100: 15095: 15091: 15087: 15081: 15077: 15073: 15069: 15065: 15061: 15057: 15051: 15047: 15046: 15040: 15036: 15030: 15026: 15025: 15020: 15019:Noll, Mark A. 15016: 15009: 15005: 14998: 14993: 14989: 14988: 14983: 14982:Nevins, Allan 14979: 14975: 14969: 14965: 14964: 14959: 14958:Nevins, Allan 14955: 14951: 14947: 14943: 14939: 14935: 14931: 14927: 14923: 14919: 14915: 14914: 14909: 14905: 14901: 14900: 14895: 14891: 14887: 14886: 14881: 14877: 14873: 14867: 14863: 14859: 14855: 14851: 14845: 14841: 14840: 14835: 14831: 14827: 14821: 14817: 14816: 14811: 14807: 14803: 14797: 14793: 14792: 14787: 14783: 14771: 14767: 14763: 14758: 14754: 14748: 14744: 14743: 14737: 14733: 14727: 14723: 14722: 14716: 14712: 14708: 14704: 14700: 14696: 14692: 14688: 14684: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14663: 14659: 14653: 14649: 14648: 14643: 14639: 14635: 14631: 14625: 14621: 14620: 14615: 14611: 14607: 14603: 14597: 14593: 14592: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14573: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14535: 14531: 14527: 14523: 14517: 14513: 14512: 14507: 14506:Hodes, Martha 14503: 14499: 14493: 14489: 14488: 14482: 14478: 14472: 14468: 14467: 14461: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14439: 14435: 14434: 14429: 14425: 14421: 14415: 14411: 14410: 14405: 14401: 14397: 14392: 14388: 14382: 14378: 14377: 14371: 14369: 14365: 14359: 14353: 14349: 14348: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14329: 14325: 14324: 14319: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14303: 14299: 14295: 14291: 14286: 14282: 14276: 14272: 14271: 14266: 14262: 14258: 14252: 14248: 14247: 14241: 14237: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14219: 14215: 14211: 14207: 14203: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14187: 14184: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14166: 14160: 14156: 14155: 14150: 14146: 14142: 14136: 14132: 14128: 14124: 14120: 14114: 14110: 14109: 14104: 14100: 14096: 14090: 14086: 14085: 14079: 14075: 14071: 14067: 14063: 14059: 14055: 14051: 14049: 14045: 14041: 14034: 14030: 14024: 14020: 14019: 14014: 14010: 14006: 14000: 13996: 13995: 13989: 13985: 13984: 13979: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13961: 13957: 13956: 13950: 13946: 13940: 13936: 13935: 13929: 13925: 13919: 13915: 13914: 13908: 13904: 13898: 13894: 13893: 13887: 13883: 13877: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13863: 13860: 13859: 13854: 13850: 13847: 13842: 13841: 13836: 13832: 13828: 13822: 13818: 13817: 13811: 13807: 13801: 13797: 13793: 13789: 13785: 13781: 13775: 13771: 13770: 13764: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13713: 13709: 13703: 13699: 13698: 13692: 13688: 13682: 13678: 13677: 13672: 13668: 13664: 13658: 13654: 13650: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13632: 13631: 13626: 13622: 13621: 13618: 13595: 13591: 13585: 13569: 13565: 13559: 13543: 13539: 13533: 13525: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13509: 13505: 13501: 13494: 13479: 13475: 13472:Katz, Jamie. 13468: 13460: 13456: 13450: 13434: 13430: 13424: 13409: 13405: 13399: 13384: 13380: 13374: 13359: 13356: 13349: 13347: 13331: 13327: 13320: 13304: 13300: 13296: 13290: 13283: 13278: 13271: 13266: 13259: 13254: 13246: 13240: 13236: 13235: 13227: 13219: 13215: 13209: 13194: 13188: 13184: 13183: 13175: 13168: 13161: 13153: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13131: 13124: 13116: 13114:9781982108137 13110: 13106: 13105: 13097: 13089: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13066: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13031: 13023: 13019: 13018: 13013: 13009: 13008:Kushner, Tony 13005: 12999: 12983: 12979: 12978: 12973: 12966: 12950: 12946: 12945: 12940: 12933: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12903: 12896: 12890:, p. 15. 12889: 12884: 12877: 12876:Schwartz 2008 12872: 12864: 12858: 12854: 12853: 12845: 12838: 12834: 12833:Graebner 1959 12830: 12825: 12817: 12811: 12807: 12806: 12798: 12791: 12786: 12779: 12777: 12770: 12763: 12758: 12751: 12747: 12742: 12735: 12730: 12722: 12718: 12714: 12707: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12672: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12648: 12647:Schwartz 2008 12643: 12636: 12635:Schwartz 2008 12631: 12624: 12623:Schwartz 2008 12619: 12617: 12609: 12604: 12597: 12596:Schwartz 2000 12592: 12585: 12580: 12572: 12566: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12549: 12542: 12537: 12530: 12525: 12509: 12505: 12501: 12494: 12486: 12480: 12476: 12472: 12471: 12463: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12434: 12427: 12426:Douglass 2008 12422: 12407: 12403: 12396: 12390:, p. 86. 12389: 12384: 12377: 12372: 12365: 12360: 12353: 12348: 12346: 12338: 12333: 12326: 12321: 12313: 12307: 12303: 12302: 12294: 12288:, p. 61. 12287: 12283: 12278: 12272:, p. 61. 12271: 12267: 12262: 12256:, p. 61. 12255: 12251: 12246: 12240:, p. 61. 12239: 12235: 12230: 12224:, p. 61. 12223: 12218: 12202: 12198: 12197: 12192: 12185: 12183: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12151: 12143: 12137: 12133: 12126: 12115:September 10, 12111: 12107: 12103: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12072: 12056: 12050: 12043: 12038: 12031: 12026: 12011: 12007: 12001: 11993: 11992: 11984: 11977: 11964: 11960: 11953: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11921: 11917: 11912: 11905: 11900: 11892: 11891: 11883: 11876: 11871: 11864: 11863:Parrillo 2000 11859: 11852: 11847: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11815: 11810: 11808: 11799: 11798: 11790: 11783: 11778: 11772:, p. 84. 11771: 11768:, p. 4; 11767: 11762: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11740: 11733: 11728: 11721: 11716: 11709: 11704: 11696: 11690: 11686: 11679: 11672: 11671:Goodrich 2005 11668: 11663: 11656: 11651: 11644: 11640: 11635: 11627: 11620: 11612: 11606: 11602: 11601: 11593: 11586: 11581: 11564: 11560: 11559: 11551: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11523: 11519: 11513: 11505: 11499: 11495: 11488: 11480: 11474: 11470: 11463: 11456: 11451: 11444: 11440: 11435: 11428: 11423: 11416: 11415:Harrison 2010 11411: 11403: 11399: 11393: 11386: 11381: 11374: 11368: 11361: 11355: 11348: 11342: 11335: 11330: 11322: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11298: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11281: 11276: 11268: 11262: 11258: 11257: 11249: 11242: 11237: 11230: 11225: 11223: 11207: 11199: 11192: 11191: 11186: 11179: 11172: 11171: 11166: 11159: 11152: 11147: 11140: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11104: 11097: 11092: 11085: 11080: 11073: 11068: 11061: 11057: 11052: 11044: 11037: 11031: 11026: 11020: 11015: 11007: 11000: 10992: 10985: 10977: 10970: 10962: 10955: 10949: 10944: 10937: 10932: 10926: 10921: 10914: 10909: 10907: 10899: 10894: 10887: 10883: 10878: 10871: 10866: 10859: 10854: 10847: 10842: 10834: 10830: 10824: 10816: 10812: 10806: 10799: 10794: 10786: 10780: 10776: 10775: 10767: 10760: 10755: 10739: 10735: 10729: 10722: 10717: 10710: 10705: 10698: 10693: 10686: 10681: 10674: 10669: 10661: 10655: 10651: 10644: 10637: 10632: 10624: 10623: 10615: 10608: 10603: 10596: 10592: 10587: 10580: 10575: 10568: 10563: 10555: 10554: 10546: 10540:, p. 80. 10539: 10534: 10527: 10522: 10515: 10511: 10506: 10499: 10494: 10487: 10482: 10475: 10471: 10466: 10459: 10454: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10434: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10409: 10404: 10397: 10392: 10376: 10372: 10366: 10359: 10354: 10347: 10342: 10334: 10330: 10324: 10317: 10312: 10305: 10300: 10293: 10288: 10281: 10276: 10269: 10265: 10260: 10253: 10248: 10240: 10234: 10230: 10229: 10221: 10213: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10194: 10187: 10182: 10180: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10133: 10126: 10121: 10114: 10109: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10083: 10079: 10073: 10058: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10039: 10033: 10029: 10023: 10015: 10011: 10005: 9998: 9994: 9988: 9981: 9980:Graebner 1959 9976: 9969: 9964: 9957: 9951: 9944: 9939: 9932: 9927: 9920: 9915: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9881: 9874: 9869: 9862: 9857: 9850: 9845: 9838: 9833: 9826: 9822: 9817: 9810: 9805: 9798: 9793: 9786: 9781: 9774: 9769: 9762: 9757: 9750: 9745: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9708: 9703: 9696: 9691: 9684: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9658: 9651: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9624: 9617: 9612: 9605: 9600: 9593: 9588: 9581: 9576: 9568: 9567: 9559: 9552: 9547: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9521: 9517: 9516: 9508: 9501: 9496: 9489: 9484: 9477: 9472: 9465: 9460: 9453: 9449: 9444: 9437: 9432: 9425: 9421: 9416: 9409: 9404: 9397: 9392: 9385: 9381: 9375: 9368: 9363: 9356: 9351: 9344: 9339: 9332: 9327: 9320: 9315: 9308: 9303: 9296: 9291: 9284: 9283:Sandburg 2002 9279: 9271: 9270: 9262: 9255: 9250: 9242: 9236: 9229: 9224: 9208: 9202: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9171:, p. 34. 9170: 9165: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9140: 9136: 9131: 9124: 9119: 9112: 9107: 9100: 9095: 9088: 9083: 9076: 9071: 9064: 9059: 9052: 9048: 9043: 9036: 9031: 9023: 9019: 9013: 9006: 9001: 8994: 8989: 8982: 8977: 8971:, p. 61. 8970: 8965: 8958: 8953: 8946: 8941: 8934: 8929: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8894: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8875: 8868: 8863: 8856: 8851: 8844: 8839: 8832: 8827: 8820: 8815: 8807: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8788: 8772: 8768: 8761: 8754: 8749: 8742: 8737: 8730: 8725: 8718: 8713: 8706: 8701: 8694: 8690: 8685: 8678: 8673: 8666: 8661: 8654: 8649: 8642: 8637: 8630: 8625: 8618: 8613: 8606: 8601: 8594: 8589: 8582: 8577: 8570: 8565: 8558: 8553: 8546: 8541: 8534: 8529: 8522: 8517: 8511:, p. 98. 8510: 8505: 8498: 8493: 8486: 8481: 8474: 8469: 8462: 8457: 8455: 8447: 8442: 8435: 8434:Zarefsky 1993 8430: 8423: 8418: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8363: 8356: 8351: 8344: 8339: 8332: 8327: 8320: 8315: 8308: 8303: 8295: 8288: 8280: 8276: 8270: 8263: 8258: 8251: 8246: 8239: 8238:McGovern 2009 8234: 8227: 8222: 8215: 8210: 8208: 8200: 8199:Graebner 1959 8195: 8188: 8183: 8176: 8171: 8164: 8159: 8152: 8147: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8105:Harrison 1935 8101: 8094: 8093:Harrison 1935 8089: 8082: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8064: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8045: 8038: 8033: 8026: 8025:Richards 2015 8021: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7987: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7968: 7961: 7956: 7949: 7944: 7938:, p. 96. 7937: 7932: 7925: 7920: 7912: 7911: 7903: 7896: 7891: 7884: 7879: 7872: 7867: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7834: 7833:Graebner 1959 7829: 7822: 7817: 7811:, p. 63. 7810: 7805: 7798: 7793: 7778: 7774: 7768: 7762:, p. 57. 7761: 7757: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7720:, p. 79. 7719: 7714: 7707: 7702: 7695: 7690: 7682: 7676: 7672: 7665: 7657: 7651: 7643: 7642: 7634: 7628:, p. 17. 7627: 7622: 7615: 7610: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7574:, p. 64. 7573: 7568: 7561: 7556: 7549: 7544: 7537: 7532: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7501: 7494: 7489: 7483:, p. 59. 7482: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7434: 7432: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7355:, p. 56. 7354: 7349: 7347: 7339: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7314: 7307: 7300: 7295: 7288: 7283: 7268: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7249: 7242: 7237: 7230: 7225: 7219:, p. 93. 7218: 7213: 7206: 7205:Sandburg 1926 7201: 7194: 7189: 7182: 7177: 7171:, p. 67. 7170: 7165: 7158: 7153: 7138: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7098: 7090: 7085: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7062: 7056:, p. 38. 7055: 7051: 7050:Sandburg 1926 7046: 7039: 7034: 7027: 7022: 7016:, p. 71. 7015: 7010: 7003: 6998: 6992:, p. 36. 6991: 6986: 6984: 6976: 6971: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6933: 6927:, p. 32. 6926: 6921: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6889: 6884: 6877: 6872: 6866:, p. 29. 6865: 6860: 6854:, p. 23. 6853: 6848: 6841: 6836: 6830:, p. 30. 6829: 6824: 6818:, p. 66. 6817: 6812: 6805: 6801: 6796: 6789: 6784: 6777: 6772: 6765: 6760: 6753: 6748: 6741: 6736: 6729: 6724: 6716: 6715: 6707: 6700: 6695: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6663: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6644: 6639: 6633:, p. 26. 6632: 6627: 6621:, p. 13. 6620: 6615: 6608: 6603: 6601: 6593: 6588: 6581: 6576: 6570:, p. 79. 6569: 6564: 6557: 6552: 6546:, p. 21. 6545: 6540: 6538: 6530: 6525: 6518: 6517:Harrison 1935 6513: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6451: 6445: 6436: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6388: 6380: 6371: 6362: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6313: 6304: 6297: 6291: 6281: 6272: 6263: 6254: 6245: 6243: 6238: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6188: 6181: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6133: 6128: 6125: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6048: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5954:Lincoln Bible 5951: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5880:postmodernism 5877: 5872: 5870: 5869:welfare state 5866: 5865:self-made man 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5842:National Mall 5839: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5795:Ronald Reagan 5792: 5788: 5784: 5776: 5770: 5761: 5757: 5749: 5745: 5737: 5723: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5672:Vernon Burton 5669: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5592: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5348: 5347:United States 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Metapolitefsi 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5056:On Revolution 5053: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026:Rights of Man 5023: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4936:De re publica 4933: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4742:Jones (Lynne) 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4537:Adams (Gerry) 4535: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4336:Revolutionary 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4326:Parliamentary 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4135:Civil society 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4111:Republicanism 4109: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4059:funeral train 4057: 4050: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3959:Assassination 3956: 3953: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3826: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3816:James Madison 3813: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3709:Gideon Welles 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616:Simon Cameron 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3442: 3440: 3439:Henry Whipple 3436: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3327:Indian Bureau 3324: 3320: 3319:state militia 3308: 3303: 3302:argues that: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229:Benjamin Wade 3226: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3124:War Democrats 3117: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078:Hampton Roads 3075: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2982: 2979: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2768:habeas corpus 2764: 2762: 2761:Joseph Hooker 2758: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715:Potomac River 2712: 2711:Robert E. Lee 2707: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2670:Henry J. Hunt 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654:Delos Sackett 2651: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561:Henry Halleck 2556: 2554: 2553:Edwin Stanton 2550: 2549:War Secretary 2543: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2492: 2491:Gideon Welles 2488: 2484: 2483:Edwin Stanton 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2465:habeas corpus 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2432:John Merryman 2429: 2428: 2427:habeas corpus 2423: 2419: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2327: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2104:Leonard Swett 2101: 2097: 2093: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2056: 2050: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1983:Simon Cameron 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1789:1856 campaign 1786: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733:Peoria Speech 1729: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1556:James K. Polk 1553: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1499: 50%-60% 1494: 1493: 1477: 70%-80% 1471: 60%-70% 1465: 50%-60% 1459: 30%-40% 1454: 1453: 1449: Lincoln 1438: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1151:typhoid fever 1148: 1137: 1131: 1123: 1116: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069:new homestead 1066: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 987: 985: 984:milk sickness 975: 973: 969: 964: 962: 956: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 929:Nancy Lincoln 923: 918: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 846: 831: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793:border states 790: 786: 784: 779: 775: 771: 770: 769:habeas corpus 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748:War Democrats 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689:from Illinois 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 603: 576: 567: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 536: 534: 530: 527: 523: 519: 516: 512: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 477: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 446: 445: 443: 439: 436: 433: 429: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 412: 408: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 377: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 327: 320: 317: 315:(before 1856) 314: 311: 310: 308: 304: 301: 298: 296:Resting place 294: 291: 288: 284: 274: 270: 266: 254: 250: 245: 241: 238: 235: 229: 223: 218: 215: 210: 206:Member of the 204: 201: 198: 192: 189: 186: 180: 174: 169: 164: 159: 153: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 112: 107: 103: 102: 100: 97: 92: 86: 81: 78: 73: 69: 62: 57: 50: 47: 43: 42: 33: 19: 30174: 30165: 30073: 29989:Construction 29978: 29914: 29910:Redneck joke 29877: 29846: 29827:Daniel Boone 29791:In the Pines 29715:Shucky beans 29690:apple butter 29483:Scotch-Irish 29391: 29327: 29309: 29296: 29269: 29261: 29253: 29245: 29233: 29232: 29225: 29217: 29181:Evans (2021) 29166:Parks (2005) 29127: 29109:Brown (1996) 29073:Young (2022) 29031:Lewis (2020) 29019: 28997: 28985: 28958: 28940: 28932: 28915: 28892: 28884: 28874:Dewey (1917) 28861: 28856:Logan (1886) 28848: 28821: 28820: 28771:Individuals 28713:Whitecapping 28683:Paramilitary 28656:Other topics 28637:Jim Crow era 28602: 28589: 28576: 28563: 28555: 28542: 28518: 28510: 28492: 28479: 28475:Leon Litwack 28466: 28458: 28445: 28422: 28386:John Burgess 28372: 28359: 28346: 28301: 28288: 28280: 28272: 28264: 28174: 28114:Whiskey Ring 28076: 28026:White League 27962: 27954: 27802:Shoffner Act 27748: 27721: 27682: 27565:Pulaski riot 27514: 27507: 27495: 27243: 27235: 27227: 27071: 27063: 25958:Presidential 25920:John Bingham 25858:White League 25843:Ku Klux Klan 25628: 25610:Participants 25420:Bibliography 25403:Other topics 25345:By ethnicity 25313: 25266:Trent Affair 25165:Signal Corps 25022: 24745:White League 24632:Ku Klux Klan 24545:Confederados 24472:Constitution 24404: 24344:D. D. Porter 24197:Breckinridge 23908:Rhode Island 23903:Pennsylvania 23658:Spotsylvania 23618:Stones River 23598:2nd Bull Run 23548:1st Bull Run 23434:Stones River 23335:Marine Corps 23302:Marine Corps 23141:Abolitionism 23128: 23081: 22885: 22855: 22845: 22826: 22818: 22795: 22762: 22752: 22733: 22726: 22724: 22701: 22693:1868 → 22685:← 1860 22632: 22581: 22573: 22550: 22502: 22494: 22471: 22438: 22429: 22406: 22363:Edward Bates 22343: 22337: 22335: 22312: 22304:1864 → 22296:← 1856 22243: 22207: 22199: 22182: 22158: 22134: 22126: 22103: 22059: 22051: 22028: 22020:1860 → 22012:← 1852 21963: 21872:Edward Bates 21770: 21697:Emma Willard 21682:Walt Whitman 21652:Lillian Wald 21622:Joseph Story 21582:William Penn 21562:Thomas Paine 21537:James Monroe 21481: 21432:Mark Hopkins 21412:Joseph Henry 21332:Peter Cooper 21312:Rufus Choate 21267:Daniel Boone 21252:Clara Barton 21117:Edward Bates 21092:Gerrit Smith 21031: 21004: 20964:John P. Hale 20913:Thomas Earle 20820: 20812:J. Wentworth 20772: 20757: 20744: 20736: 20660:Bibliography 20420: 20299:South Dakota 20289:Rhode Island 20284:Pennsylvania 20264:North Dakota 19098:Presidential 19085: 19006:2012 (Tampa) 18349: 18336: 18310:presidential 18294:Presidential 18074:T. Roosevelt 18043:2021–present 18029:Donald Trump 18019:Barack Obama 17999:Bill Clinton 17969:Jimmy Carter 17738: 17629:James Monroe 17580:presidencies 17492: 17486:Participants 17404: 17372: 17330: 17325:John Frémont 17292: 17247: 17235: 17221: 17214: 17171:Joseph Hanks 17137:(stepmother) 17039:Philadelphia 16967: 16960: 16953: 16946: 16852: 16840: 16760:Bibliography 16704:Lincoln Tomb 16658: 16561:Lincoln Home 16456: 16442:Matson Trial 16315:Bixby letter 16218: 16121: 15987: 15973: 15951: 15931: 15856:Online books 15849: 15832:Online books 15822: 15791: 15767: 15747: 15728: 15705: 15685: 15665: 15661:Wills, Garry 15653:the original 15646: 15619: 15595: 15574: 15554: 15546:the original 15530: 15509: 15483:(1): 77–90. 15480: 15476: 15456: 15452:Leo, Leonard 15428: 15407: 15383: 15359: 15336: 15313: 15292: 15268: 15249: 15225: 15206: 15183: 15159: 15122: 15118: 15098: 15075: 15044: 15023: 15003: 14986: 14962: 14933: 14929: 14912: 14898: 14884: 14861: 14858:Meacham, Jon 14838: 14814: 14790: 14774:. Retrieved 14770:the original 14765: 14741: 14720: 14694: 14690: 14674: 14670: 14646: 14642:Swain, Susan 14618: 14590: 14566: 14540:(1): 50–55. 14537: 14533: 14510: 14486: 14465: 14455: 14432: 14408: 14395: 14375: 14346: 14322: 14297: 14269: 14245: 14225: 14200:(1): 53–69. 14197: 14193: 14182: 14176: 14153: 14130: 14107: 14083: 14057: 14053: 14047: 14043: 14039: 14017: 13993: 13981: 13954: 13933: 13912: 13891: 13870: 13856: 13852: 13839: 13815: 13795: 13792:Graff, Henry 13768: 13750: 13724: 13696: 13675: 13652: 13629: 13611:Bibliography 13597:. Retrieved 13593: 13584: 13572:. Retrieved 13567: 13558: 13546:. Retrieved 13541: 13532: 13507: 13503: 13493: 13483:December 24, 13481:. Retrieved 13477: 13467: 13458: 13449: 13439:November 13, 13437:. Retrieved 13423: 13413:February 13, 13411:. Retrieved 13407: 13398: 13388:February 13, 13386:. Retrieved 13382: 13373: 13363:February 13, 13361:. Retrieved 13358:The Atlantic 13357: 13335:February 13, 13333:. Retrieved 13329: 13319: 13309:February 13, 13307:. Retrieved 13303:the original 13298: 13289: 13277: 13265: 13253: 13233: 13226: 13217: 13208: 13196:. Retrieved 13181: 13174: 13166: 13160: 13129: 13123: 13103: 13096: 13072: 13065: 13040: 13036: 13030: 13015: 12998: 12986:. Retrieved 12975: 12965: 12953:. Retrieved 12942: 12932: 12920:. Retrieved 12905: 12895: 12883: 12871: 12851: 12844: 12824: 12804: 12797: 12785: 12774: 12769: 12764:, p. 1. 12762:Striner 2006 12757: 12741: 12734:Bennett 1968 12729: 12720: 12716: 12706: 12694:. Retrieved 12685: 12681: 12671: 12663: 12654: 12642: 12630: 12603: 12591: 12584:Randall 1962 12579: 12555: 12548: 12536: 12524: 12514:February 13, 12512:. Retrieved 12508:the original 12503: 12493: 12469: 12462: 12452:February 14, 12450:. Retrieved 12446: 12433: 12421: 12411:February 14, 12409:. Retrieved 12406:The Atlantic 12405: 12395: 12383: 12376:Randall 1962 12371: 12366:, p. 2. 12359: 12352:Wilentz 2012 12337:Current 1999 12332: 12320: 12300: 12293: 12277: 12261: 12250:Diggins 1986 12245: 12229: 12217: 12205:. Retrieved 12196:The Atlantic 12194: 12169:. Retrieved 12165:the original 12160: 12150: 12131: 12125: 12113:. Retrieved 12085: 12081: 12071: 12061:February 20, 12059:. Retrieved 12049: 12037: 12025: 12013:. Retrieved 12009: 12000: 11990: 11983: 11975: 11966:. Retrieved 11963:The Atlantic 11962: 11952: 11940:. Retrieved 11936: 11927: 11911: 11899: 11889: 11882: 11870: 11858: 11846: 11834:. Retrieved 11830: 11821: 11796: 11789: 11777: 11761: 11753:the original 11739: 11727: 11715: 11703: 11684: 11678: 11667:Trostel 2002 11662: 11655:Trostel 2002 11650: 11634: 11625: 11619: 11599: 11592: 11580: 11567:. Retrieved 11557: 11550: 11538:. Retrieved 11521: 11512: 11493: 11487: 11468: 11462: 11450: 11434: 11422: 11410: 11401: 11392: 11380: 11372: 11367: 11359: 11354: 11346: 11341: 11329: 11310: 11304: 11275: 11255: 11248: 11241:Paludan 1994 11236: 11211:February 29, 11209:. Retrieved 11189: 11169: 11158: 11151:Goodwin 2005 11146: 11139:Goodwin 2005 11134: 11122:. Retrieved 11118:the original 11113: 11103: 11091: 11084:Paludan 1994 11079: 11067: 11059: 11051: 11042: 11036: 11025: 11014: 11005: 10999: 10990: 10984: 10975: 10969: 10960: 10954: 10943: 10931: 10920: 10900:, p. 7. 10898:Nichols 1974 10893: 10888:, p. 7. 10886:Nichols 1974 10877: 10870:Nichols 1974 10865: 10853: 10846:Nichols 1974 10841: 10832: 10823: 10814: 10805: 10793: 10773: 10766: 10754: 10742:. Retrieved 10728: 10716: 10704: 10692: 10680: 10668: 10649: 10643: 10631: 10621: 10614: 10602: 10595:Paludan 1994 10586: 10574: 10562: 10552: 10545: 10533: 10521: 10514:Tegeder 1948 10505: 10493: 10481: 10473: 10465: 10453: 10445: 10433: 10423: 10415: 10403: 10391: 10379:. Retrieved 10375:the original 10365: 10353: 10341: 10332: 10323: 10311: 10299: 10287: 10275: 10259: 10247: 10227: 10220: 10200: 10193: 10166:. Retrieved 10146: 10142: 10132: 10120: 10108: 10099: 10090: 10081: 10072: 10060:. Retrieved 10045: 10038: 10027: 10022: 10013: 10004: 9996: 9987: 9975: 9963: 9955: 9950: 9938: 9926: 9914: 9904:December 12, 9902:. Retrieved 9893: 9880: 9868: 9856: 9844: 9832: 9816: 9804: 9797:Goodwin 2005 9792: 9785:Goodwin 2005 9780: 9773:Goodwin 2005 9768: 9756: 9744: 9732:. Retrieved 9723: 9714: 9702: 9690: 9682: 9675:. Retrieved 9666: 9657: 9648: 9641:. Retrieved 9632: 9623: 9611: 9604:Ambrose 1996 9599: 9587: 9575: 9565: 9558: 9546: 9531: 9514: 9507: 9495: 9483: 9471: 9459: 9443: 9431: 9415: 9403: 9391: 9383: 9379: 9374: 9362: 9350: 9338: 9331:Sherman 1990 9326: 9314: 9302: 9290: 9278: 9268: 9261: 9249: 9235: 9223: 9211:. Retrieved 9201: 9189:. Retrieved 9185: 9176: 9164: 9155: 9146: 9130: 9118: 9106: 9094: 9082: 9070: 9058: 9042: 9030: 9021: 9012: 9000: 8988: 8976: 8964: 8952: 8940: 8928: 8913: 8908: 8896:. Retrieved 8881: 8874: 8862: 8850: 8838: 8826: 8814: 8794: 8787: 8775:. Retrieved 8760: 8748: 8736: 8724: 8712: 8700: 8684: 8672: 8660: 8648: 8636: 8624: 8612: 8600: 8588: 8576: 8564: 8552: 8540: 8528: 8516: 8504: 8492: 8480: 8468: 8441: 8429: 8417: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8362: 8350: 8338: 8326: 8314: 8302: 8293: 8287: 8278: 8269: 8257: 8245: 8233: 8221: 8194: 8182: 8170: 8158: 8146: 8136:November 13, 8134:. Retrieved 8122: 8112: 8100: 8088: 8051: 8044: 8032: 8020: 8008:. Retrieved 7994: 7974: 7967: 7955: 7943: 7931: 7919: 7909: 7902: 7890: 7878: 7866: 7854:. Retrieved 7850:the original 7840: 7828: 7816: 7804: 7792: 7780:. Retrieved 7776: 7767: 7751: 7739:. Retrieved 7725: 7713: 7701: 7689: 7670: 7664: 7650: 7640: 7633: 7621: 7609: 7597:. Retrieved 7593:the original 7588: 7579: 7567: 7555: 7543: 7531: 7521:February 12, 7519:. Retrieved 7510: 7500: 7488: 7476: 7464: 7456:Google Books 7454:– via 7440: 7418: 7396: 7386: 7374:. Retrieved 7370: 7360: 7333: 7321: 7312: 7306: 7294: 7282: 7270:. Retrieved 7255: 7248: 7236: 7224: 7212: 7200: 7195:, p. 3. 7188: 7176: 7164: 7152: 7142:February 17, 7140:. Retrieved 7130: 7118:. Retrieved 7110:The Atlantic 7109: 7084: 7071: 7061: 7045: 7033: 7021: 7014:Bartelt 2008 7009: 7002:Bartelt 2008 6997: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6954: 6944: 6932: 6920: 6908:. Retrieved 6904: 6895: 6883: 6876:Madison 2014 6871: 6859: 6847: 6840:Bartelt 2008 6835: 6823: 6816:Bartelt 2008 6811: 6803: 6795: 6783: 6776:Bartelt 2008 6771: 6759: 6752:Bartelt 2008 6747: 6740:Bartelt 2008 6735: 6728:Bartelt 2008 6723: 6713: 6706: 6694: 6687:Bartelt 2008 6682: 6674: 6668: 6659: 6650: 6638: 6626: 6614: 6587: 6582:, p. 9. 6575: 6568:Bartelt 2008 6563: 6551: 6531:, p. 4. 6524: 6512: 6500: 6488: 6474: 6467: 6449: 6444: 6435: 6423:. Retrieved 6419:the original 6414: 6410: 6395: 6386: 6379: 6370: 6361: 6345: 6340: 6321:white people 6312: 6303: 6290: 6280: 6271: 6262: 6253: 6187:Lincoln cent 6138: 6097: 6085:Lincoln Park 6046: 6039: 6029: 6025:Grace Bedell 6010: 5987:Risorgimento 5971:independence 5961: 5958: 5950:Barack Obama 5947: 5935: 5923:Mel Bradford 5917:—apart from 5912: 5888: 5873: 5846: 5828:Sociologist 5827: 5803: 5780: 5768: 5758: 5754: 5717: 5712: 5707:Sean Wilentz 5692: 5688: 5684:Constitution 5680:sheet anchor 5657: 5655: 5624: 5616:constipation 5597: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5530: 5507: 5495: 5419: 5054: 5044: 5034: 5024: 5014: 5004: 4994: 4984: 4974: 4964: 4954: 4944: 4934: 4924: 4771: 4737:Jones (Elin) 4642:Flynn (Paul) 4602:Clarke (Tom) 4597:Clark (Katy) 4542:Adams (John) 4363:Philosophers 4140:Civic virtue 4102:Part of the 4083:Lincoln Tomb 4063:Walt Whitman 4055: 4052: 4033: 4013: 4002: 3992: 3983:Clara Harris 3952:Trent Affair 3948: 3916: 3820: 3809: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3778: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3647:Edward Bates 3448: 3383: 3339: 3315: 3305: 3298: 3293: 3285: 3277: 3269: 3265: 3249: 3243: 3221: 3195: 3186: 3170: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3121: 3071: 3045: 3037: 3022: 3016: 3009: 2999: 2980: 2976: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2883: 2877: 2869: 2865:David Hunter 2861:emancipation 2853:compensation 2849: 2843: 2832: 2791:George Meade 2784: 2776: 2767: 2765: 2750: 2727: 2725:in January. 2708: 2693: 2680:; 16. Capt. 2605: 2581: 2564: 2557: 2545: 2540: 2530: 2527:Trent Affair 2512: 2504: 2496: 2474: 2464: 2453: 2438:In June, in 2435: 2425: 2415: 2398: 2391: 2383:Allan Nevins 2368: 2332: 2318: 2297: 2285: 2274: 2262: 2239: 2238:Headines in 2163: 2153: 2150: 2143: 2123: 2108: 2089: 2054: 2026: 2019: 2003: 1998: 1987: 1979:Edward Bates 1966: 1963: 1958: 1931: 1920: 1911:Mathew Brady 1906: 1889: 1865: 1854: 1845: 1840: 1810:final speech 1792: 1775: 1771:Know Nothing 1749: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1706: 1703:over slavery 1644: 1637: 1631: 1624: 1613: 1610: 1571: 1564: 1549: 1513: 1506: 1390: 1382:his practice 1367: 1332: 1307: 1299:Commentaries 1297: 1282: 1270: 1266: 1243: 1217: 1209: 1186: 1163: 1155: 1147:Ann Rutledge 1144: 1065:Macon County 1062: 1053: 1034: 1028: 1025:Daniel Defoe 1018: 1000: 988: 981: 965: 957: 941: 926: 883:Pennsylvania 848: 821: 782: 767: 737: 668:, mainly in 651: 647:U.S. economy 636:abolition of 574: 573: 532:Battles/wars 331:affiliations 321:(after 1856) 300:Lincoln Tomb 277:(1865-04-15) 221: 195:Succeeded by 172: 138:Succeeded by 84: 46: 40: 30320:1865 deaths 30315:1809 births 29929:hill people 29879:Deliverance 29852:Belle Starr 29705:country ham 29672:Affrilachia 29458:Black-Dutch 29372:Byrd (2010) 29041:Reid (2022) 29036:Dole (2021) 28816:Clay (1852) 28506:Steven Hahn 28355:James Bryce 27914:Amnesty Act 27395:Black Codes 26084:U.S. Senate 25831:Politicians 25753:Waite Court 25748:Chase Court 25743:Taney Court 25625:Presidents 25226:Copperheads 24938:Confederate 24830:Black Codes 24156:E. K. Smith 24037:Confederate 23984:New Orleans 23979:Chattanooga 23843:Mississippi 23743:Connecticut 23711:territories 23702:Involvement 23663:Cold Harbor 23653:Fort Pillow 23643:Chattanooga 23638:Chickamauga 23588:Seven Pines 23578:New Orleans 23543:Fort Sumter 23484:Valley 1864 23317:Confederacy 23114:Slave Power 23094:Fire-Eaters 22819:President: 22778:(incumbent) 22730:(incumbent) 22725:President: 22574:President: 22558:Conventions 22532:Sam Houston 22495:President: 22441:Joseph Lane 22430:President: 22383:John McLean 22336:President: 22200:President: 22164:John McLean 22127:President: 22091:(incumbent) 22052:President: 21969:(2005 book) 21949:(1863–1865) 21943:(1861–1862) 21924:(1861–1865) 21905:(1864–1865) 21899:(1861–1864) 21880:(1864–1865) 21878:James Speed 21874:(1861–1864) 21855:(1862–1865) 21849:(1861–1862) 21824:(1864–1865) 21818:(1861–1864) 21790:(1861–1865) 21773:(1861–1865) 21687:Eli Whitney 21592:Walter Reed 21512:Horace Mann 21272:Edwin Booth 21227:Jane Addams 21148:Barnburners 20478:Fundraising 20399:Affiliated 20380:Puerto Rico 20214:Mississippi 20129:Connecticut 19851:Summerfield 19626:(2019–2023) 19620:(2015–2019) 19614:(2007–2015) 19608:(1999–2007) 19602:(1995–1999) 19596:(1981–1995) 19590:(1973–1981) 19584:(1965–1973) 19578:(1959–1965) 19572:(1939–1959) 19566:(1931–1939) 19560:(1925–1931) 19554:(1919–1925) 19548:(1911–1919) 19542:(1903–1911) 19536:(1899–1903) 19530:(1895–1899) 19524:(1891–1895) 19518:(1889–1891) 19512:(1883–1889) 19506:(1881–1883) 19500:(1879–1881) 19494:(1877–1879) 19488:(1875–1877) 19482:(1869–1875) 19470:(1863–1869) 19464:(1861–1863) 19458:(1860–1861) 19417:(2003–2007) 19411:(1996–2003) 19405:(1985–1996) 19399:(1980–1985) 19393:(1979–1980) 19387:(1977–1979) 19381:(1969–1977) 19375:(1959–1969) 19369:(1953–1959) 19357:(1952–1953) 19351:(1949–1952) 19345:(1944–1949) 19339:(1941–1944) 19333:(1940–1941) 19327:(1933–1940) 19321:(1929–1933) 19315:(1924–1929) 19309:(1918–1924) 19303:(1913–1918) 19297:(1911–1913) 19291:(1908–1911) 19285:(1897–1908) 19279:(1891–1897) 19273:(1885–1891) 19267:(1884–1885) 19261:(1862–1884) 19255:(1859–1862) 19235:U.S. Senate 19226:(2017–2021) 19220:(2001–2009) 19214:(1989–1993) 19208:(1981–1989) 19202:(1974–1977) 19196:(1969–1974) 19190:(1953–1961) 19184:(1929–1933) 19178:(1923–1929) 19172:(1921–1923) 19166:(1909–1913) 19160:(1901–1909) 19154:(1897–1901) 19148:(1889–1893) 19142:(1881–1885) 19130:(1877–1881) 19124:(1869–1877) 19118:(1865–1868) 19112:(1861–1865) 18303:conventions 17959:Gerald Ford 17076:Family tree 17014:Los Angeles 16748:Lincoln/Net 16148:(1847–1849) 16138:(1861–1865) 15355:Simon, Paul 14776:October 15, 14614:Lewis, Earl 14222:Foner, Eric 13478:Smithsonian 13282:Dennis 2018 13270:Dennis 2018 13258:Collea 2018 13017:Smithsonian 12922:January 26, 12888:Donald 1996 12746:Cashin 2002 12696:December 2, 12364:Harris 2007 12286:Thomas 2008 12270:Thomas 2008 12254:Thomas 2008 12238:Thomas 2008 12222:Thomas 2008 12171:October 12, 12042:Guelzo 1999 11916:Wilson 1999 11904:Wilson 1999 11851:Donald 1996 11782:Donald 1996 11770:Wilson 1999 11643:Donald 1996 11639:Steers 2010 11585:Donald 1996 11455:Steers 2010 11443:Martin 2010 11439:Donald 1996 11427:Donald 1996 11385:Donald 1996 11375:, pp. 3–16. 11297:Donald 1996 11280:Donald 1996 11229:Donald 1996 11182:1700–1799: 11162:1634–1699: 11124:December 9, 11072:Donald 1996 10744:October 20, 10721:Donald 1996 10709:Donald 1996 10697:Nevins 1947 10685:Donald 1996 10673:Donald 1996 10636:Thomas 2008 10567:Donald 1996 10526:Donald 1996 10498:Donald 1996 10486:Donald 1996 10458:Thomas 2008 10396:Thomas 2008 10358:Donald 1996 10316:Donald 1996 10304:Nevins 1947 10292:Thomas 2008 10264:Donald 1996 10252:Donald 1996 10186:Donald 1996 10125:Donald 1996 10113:Donald 1996 10100:www.nps.gov 9968:Guelzo 2004 9931:Donald 1996 9919:Guelzo 1999 9873:Donald 1996 9861:Nevins 1947 9849:Donald 1996 9837:Nevins 1947 9825:Donald 1996 9821:Nevins 1947 9809:Donald 1996 9761:Nevins 1959 9749:Nevins 1947 9707:Donald 1996 9695:Donald 1996 9616:Donald 1996 9592:Donald 1996 9580:Donald 1996 9500:Donald 1996 9464:Donald 1996 9448:Donald 1996 9436:Donald 1996 9420:Donald 1996 9396:Harris 2011 9343:Donald 1996 9319:Nevins 1959 9307:Donald 1996 9295:Donald 1996 9254:Donald 1996 9228:Donald 1996 9213:December 5, 9191:December 5, 9169:Lupton 2006 9123:Donald 1996 9087:Potter 1977 9063:Donald 1996 9051:Potter 1977 9047:Donald 1996 9005:Nevins 1947 8981:Donald 1996 8969:Mansch 2005 8957:Donald 1996 8945:Donald 1996 8933:Donald 1996 8867:Donald 1996 8843:Donald 1996 8819:Luthin 1944 8777:November 6, 8753:Donald 1996 8729:Donald 1996 8717:Donald 1996 8705:Donald 1996 8693:Holzer 2004 8677:Holzer 2004 8641:Donald 1996 8605:Donald 1996 8581:Donald 1996 8569:Donald 1996 8557:Donald 1996 8545:Donald 1996 8521:Donald 1996 8509:Harris 2007 8187:Thomas 2008 8081:Donald 1996 8037:Donald 1996 7960:Donald 1996 7948:Donald 1996 7936:Donald 1996 7924:Harris 2007 7895:Donald 1996 7883:Donald 1996 7871:Donald 1996 7809:Holzer 2004 7756:Harris 2007 7741:February 2, 7694:Donald 1996 7656:"POW FORUM" 7626:Donald 1996 7572:Donald 1996 7548:Donald 1996 7469:Donald 1996 7423:Winkle 2001 7338:Winkle 2001 7326:Steers 2010 7217:Donald 1996 7181:Donald 1996 7169:Donald 1996 7157:Thomas 2008 7089:Donald 1996 7054:Donald 1996 7038:Thomas 2008 6990:Donald 1996 6975:Donald 1996 6937:Warren 2017 6925:Donald 1996 6888:Donald 1996 6864:Donald 1996 6852:Donald 1996 6788:Donald 1996 6764:Donald 1996 6699:Donald 1996 6643:Warren 2017 6631:Warren 2017 6619:Warren 2017 6607:Donald 1996 6592:Warren 2017 6580:Warren 2017 6544:Donald 1996 6529:Warren 2017 6505:Warren 2017 6493:Donald 1996 6108:post office 5614:, to treat 5570:Protestants 5567:evangelical 5370:Common good 5310:New Zealand 5305:Netherlands 5050:(1835–1840) 5020:(1787–1788) 4930:(c. 375 BC) 4852:Robespierre 4627:Etherington 4562:Benn (Tony) 4531:Politicians 4509:Tocqueville 4469:Montesquieu 4449:Machiavelli 4195:Rule of law 4190:Res publica 3877:David Davis 3659:James Speed 3426:Lieber Code 3418:Mexican War 3394:Little Crow 3321:during the 3132:Union Party 3056:Jubal Early 3030:and in the 3011:River Queen 2374:Fort Sumter 2281:territories 2250:Fort Sumter 2146:Wide Awakes 2100:Norman Judd 2096:David Davis 2081:White House 2015:Noah Brooks 1939:Slave Power 1897:slave state 1870:Slave Power 1748:oppose the 1697:his debates 1432:around 1846 1256:during the 1201:White House 1015:John Bunyan 968:clear title 903:Indian raid 756:Copperheads 738:Lincoln, a 632:Confederacy 422:Nancy Hanks 337:(1864–1865) 232:Preceded by 183:Preceded by 126:Preceded by 109:(1861–1865) 30304:Categories 30150:(namesake) 30017:(assisted) 29999:(sculptor) 29900:Poor White 29786:Hootenanny 29725:soup beans 29621:Appalachia 29433:Appalachia 28941:Eisenhower 28893:W. H. Taft 28632:Gilded Age 28488:Eric Foner 28192:Cattellism 28089:Red Shirts 27204:Key events 26130:U.S. House 25863:Red Shirts 25459:Juneteenth 24980:Cemeteries 24857:Red Shirts 24768:Centennial 24718:Red Shirts 24126:Longstreet 24056:Beauregard 23999:Winchester 23974:Charleston 23943:Washington 23878:New Mexico 23873:New Jersey 23733:California 23709:States and 23693:Five Forks 23678:Mobile Bay 23648:Wilderness 23628:Gettysburg 23608:Perryville 23593:Seven Days 23524:Appomattox 23449:Gettysburg 23409:New Mexico 23276:Combatants 23251:Combatants 23164:John Brown 22846:President: 22803:Convention 22753:President: 22709:Convention 22479:Convention 22414:Convention 22320:Convention 22227:George Law 22111:Convention 22079:Lewis Cass 22036:Convention 21647:Mark Twain 21467:James Kent 21437:Elias Howe 21317:Henry Clay 21217:John Adams 20821:A. Lincoln 20805: (ID) 20785:O. Ficklin 20765:S. Douglas 20329:Washington 20249:New Mexico 20244:New Jersey 20119:California 19930:Fahrenkopf 19925:Fahrenkopf 19846:Gabrielson 19456:Pennington 19446:Conference 19432:U.S. House 19253:J. P. Hale 19243:Conference 19218:G. W. Bush 19188:Eisenhower 18970:G. W. Bush 18950:G. W. Bush 18730:Eisenhower 18710:Eisenhower 18159:G. W. Bush 18114:Eisenhower 18064:Washington 18055:Presidency 17679:John Tyler 17599:John Adams 17399:Henry Clay 17378:1861–1865 17332:Republican 17304:1847–1849 17287:John Henry 17165:John Hanks 16984:Cincinnati 16727:Legacy and 16510:and places 16165:Transition 16157:Presidency 15193:B0051VUQXO 13615:See also: 13510:: 223–37. 12837:Smith 2010 12790:Dirck 2009 12504:Gallup.com 12282:Jaffa 2000 12266:Foner 2010 12234:Jaffa 2000 12207:October 8, 11875:White 2009 11732:Hodes 2015 11720:Hodes 2015 11708:Hodes 2015 10798:Foner 2010 10408:Neely 2004 10268:Wills 2012 9734:October 7, 9551:Oates 1974 9408:Neely 1992 9355:Oates 1974 9111:White 2009 9099:White 2009 9075:White 2009 9035:Edgar 1998 8993:White 2009 8741:Oates 1974 8665:Jaffa 2000 8653:Morse 1893 8629:White 2009 8617:White 2009 8533:White 2009 8497:White 2009 8485:White 2009 8473:Oates 1974 8461:White 2009 8446:Jaffa 2000 8422:White 2009 8367:Foner 2010 8355:White 2009 8343:White 2009 8331:White 2009 8319:White 2009 8307:Oates 1974 8262:White 2009 8250:White 2009 8226:White 2009 8214:White 2009 8175:White 2009 8163:White 2009 8151:White 2009 7821:Oates 1974 7760:Foner 2010 7718:Oates 1974 7614:White 2009 7560:Foner 2010 7536:Simon 1990 7493:Simon 1990 7481:White 2009 7412:WP article 7353:White 2009 7299:Baker 1989 7287:White 2009 7241:White 2009 7229:Baker 1989 7120:October 8, 7026:Oates 1974 6828:White 2009 6460:References 6317:Eric Foner 6083:stands in 5981:president 5943:John Keats 5859:." In the 5645:See also: 5606:. He took 5410:Monarchism 5400:Liberalism 5395:Jacobinism 5085:Gaṇasaṅgha 4940:(54–51 BC) 4424:Harrington 4301:Democratic 4291:Capitalist 4286:Autonomous 4268:Venizelism 4253:Khomeinism 4065:composed " 4031:same day. 3845:Appointed 3842:Nominated 3785:greenbacks 3414:war crimes 3342:Dakota War 3300:Eric Foner 3189:bond-man's 3163:Lincoln's 3088:Reelection 3082:Appomattox 2963:Gettysburg 2656:; 4. Gen. 2592:West Point 2020:Historian 1999:Dred Scott 1961:decision. 1959:Dred Scott 1951:Dred Scott 1866:Dred Scott 1847:Dred Scott 1773:movement. 1597:See also: 1355:Henry Clay 1294:Blackstone 1220:melancholy 1158:Mary Owens 879:New Jersey 839:Early life 744:Democratic 682:legislator 674:Whig Party 447:Politician 441:Occupation 319:Republican 258:1809-02-12 188:John Henry 30222:Biography 29885:Hillbilly 29700:chow-chow 29556:Baltimore 29487:formerly 29478:Melungeon 29328:Rehnquist 29262:Roosevelt 29209:East Room 29000:(2006–07, 28933:H. Hoover 28781:in repose 28252:Aftermath 27963:Virginius 27899:Modoc War 25950:Elections 25895:Stalwarts 25853:Redeemers 25652:Congress 25437:Espionage 25231:Diplomacy 25199:Political 25155:POW camps 24901:Monuments 24728:Scalawags 24723:Redeemers 24461:Aftermath 24410:Pinkerton 24349:Rosecrans 24314:McClellan 24217:Memminger 23953:Wisconsin 23918:Tennessee 23838:Minnesota 23813:Louisiana 23688:Nashville 23633:Vicksburg 23563:Pea Ridge 23514:Carolinas 23469:Red River 23464:Knoxville 23444:Tullahoma 23439:Vicksburg 23419:Peninsula 23391:campaigns 23257:Campaigns 23034:Secession 22497:John Bell 21768:President 21497:Mary Lyon 21207:inductees 20841: (D) 20832: (D) 20830:T. Turner 20823: (W) 20814: (D) 20796: (D) 20787: (D) 20756:(D) 20754:S. Breese 20650:Primaries 20586:Factional 20516:Sectional 20353:Territory 20339:Wisconsin 20304:Tennessee 20209:Minnesota 20184:Louisiana 20085:territory 20083:state and 19970:Gillespie 19955:Nicholson 19891:R. Morton 19871:T. Morton 19756:Rosewater 19746:Hitchcock 19736:Cortelyou 19558:Longworth 19421:McConnell 19301:Gallinger 19158:Roosevelt 19079:primaries 19059:primaries 19039:primaries 19019:primaries 18999:primaries 18979:primaries 18959:primaries 18939:primaries 18919:primaries 18899:primaries 18879:primaries 18859:primaries 18839:primaries 18819:primaries 18799:primaries 18779:primaries 18770:Goldwater 18759:primaries 18739:primaries 18719:primaries 18699:primaries 18679:primaries 18659:primaries 18639:primaries 18619:primaries 18599:primaries 18579:primaries 18559:primaries 18539:primaries 18534:Fairbanks 18519:primaries 18484:Fairbanks 18480:Roosevelt 18471:Roosevelt 18312:primaries 18057:timelines 18039:Joe Biden 18033:2017–2021 18023:2009–2017 18013:2001–2009 18003:1993–2001 17993:1989–1993 17983:1981–1989 17973:1977–1981 17963:1974–1977 17953:1969–1974 17943:1963–1969 17933:1961–1963 17923:1953–1961 17913:1945–1953 17903:1933–1945 17893:1929–1933 17883:1923–1929 17873:1921–1923 17863:1913–1921 17853:1909–1913 17843:1901–1909 17833:1897–1901 17823:1893–1897 17813:1889–1893 17803:1885–1889 17793:1881–1885 17773:1877–1881 17763:1869–1877 17753:1865–1869 17743:1861–1865 17733:1857–1861 17723:1853–1857 17713:1850–1853 17703:1849–1850 17693:1845–1849 17683:1841–1845 17663:1837–1841 17653:1829–1837 17643:1825–1829 17633:1817–1825 17623:1809–1817 17613:1801–1809 17603:1797–1801 17593:1789–1797 16730:memorials 16596:Elections 16494:Sexuality 16425:and views 16192:Civil War 15216:950556947 15147:143755083 15139:1533-6271 14950:258106755 14677:(5): 34. 14074:143986160 14050:(review)" 13759:0012-9011 13524:192203987 13198:March 24, 13057:146375501 12988:August 5, 12944:USA Today 12829:Belz 2014 12561:SIU Press 12388:Belz 1998 12015:March 14, 11968:March 14, 11942:March 14, 11836:March 14, 11814:Noll 1992 11540:April 12, 11530:0362-4331 11371:Peraino, 11334:Blue 1987 10607:Noll 2002 10510:Fish 1902 10155:0003-049X 9139:Vile 2003 8401:0002-9319 8131:0362-4331 8010:April 28, 7856:March 12, 6910:August 7, 6045:USS 5977:, former 5969:, Indian 5967:Karl Marx 5608:blue mass 5574:Holy Land 5549:destroyed 5265:Australia 4897:Venizelos 4887:Spadolini 4877:Slaughter 4822:McDonnell 4787:Mackenzie 4732:Jefferson 4687:Griffiths 4667:de Gaulle 4662:Garibaldi 4622:Drakeford 4514:Warburton 4434:Jefferson 4429:Honderich 4409:Condorcet 4296:Christian 4258:Nasserism 4233:Classical 4150:Democracy 3744:1863–1865 3732:1861–1862 3713:1861–1865 3694:1864–1865 3682:1861–1864 3663:1864–1865 3651:1861–1864 3632:1862–1865 3620:1861–1862 3589:1864–1865 3577:1861–1864 3558:1861–1865 3527:1861–1865 3508:1861–1865 3501:President 3375:surrender 3347:John Pope 3335:Wisconsin 3331:Minnesota 3295:mistakes. 3177:Mark Noll 3104:electoral 2696:John Pope 2686:McClellan 2577:Vicksburg 2563:entitled 2521:chairman 2347:Civil War 2248:attacked 2139:John Bell 2077:electoral 1945:. In his 1927:Mark 3:25 1758:Free Soil 1750:extension 1410:St. Louis 1351:abolition 1308:Pleadings 1278:raconteur 1166:Mary Todd 907:Tennessee 778:elsewhere 658:log cabin 458:Signature 431:Relatives 356:Mary Todd 222:In office 173:In office 85:In office 75:16th 30282:Politics 30258:Kentucky 30246:Illinois 30177:(LSD-47) 30175:Rushmore 30168:(LSD-14) 30166:Rushmore 30099:Location 30052:Subjects 29766:Clogging 29463:Cherokee 29246:McKinley 29218:Harrison 28862:McKinley 28849:Garfield 28777:in honor 28730:Category 28698:Suffrage 27633:Timeline 25848:Scalawag 25826:Freedman 25551:Category 25392:Seminole 25382:Cherokee 25135:Medicine 25088:Military 25001:Veterans 24835:Jim Crow 24600:timeline 24395:Ericsson 24378:Civilian 24359:Sheridan 24319:McDowell 24279:Farragut 24264:Burnside 24254:Anderson 24247:Military 24227:Stephens 24187:Benjamin 24180:Civilian 24066:Buchanan 24044:Military 23989:Richmond 23938:Virginia 23883:New York 23858:Nebraska 23848:Missouri 23833:Michigan 23823:Maryland 23808:Kentucky 23783:Illinois 23758:Delaware 23738:Colorado 23723:Arkansas 23683:Franklin 23603:Antietam 23474:Overland 23429:Maryland 23348:Theaters 23254:Theaters 22812:Nominees 22718:Nominees 22567:Nominees 22488:Nominees 22423:Nominees 22329:Nominees 22193:Nominees 22120:Nominees 22045:Nominees 21397:Asa Gray 20803:R. Smith 20717:Illinois 20675:Trumpism 20530:Chairmen 20447:Factions 20409:Congress 20324:Virginia 20274:Oklahoma 20254:New York 20229:Nebraska 20219:Missouri 20204:Michigan 20194:Maryland 20179:Kentucky 20159:Illinois 20134:Delaware 20124:Colorado 20114:Arkansas 20004:McDaniel 19980:Martínez 19916:Richards 19831:Brownell 19826:Spangler 19811:Hamilton 19806:Fletcher 19716:Campbell 19711:Clarkson 19681:Chandler 19624:McCarthy 19600:Gingrich 19439:Speakers 19367:Knowland 19176:Coolidge 19152:McKinley 19146:Harrison 19134:Garfield 18570:Coolidge 18554:Coolidge 18467:McKinley 18454:McKinley 18441:Harrison 18428:Harrison 18402:Garfield 18301:national 18192:Category 18094:Coolidge 18069:McKinley 17237:Category 17167:(cousin) 17143:(sister) 17131:(mother) 17125:(father) 16792:Currency 16765:Birthday 16359:Speeches 16067:Archived 16048:LibriVox 16013:Archived 15907:Archived 15875:Official 15789:(1993). 15727:(1999). 15663:(2012). 15641:(2012). 15617:(2009). 15507:(2008). 15405:(2010). 15381:(2010). 15357:(1990). 15335:(1990). 15290:(2000). 15247:(1926). 15204:(1955). 15181:(1962). 15157:(1977). 15096:(1994). 15066:(1974). 15021:(1992). 15008:Archived 14984:(1947). 14960:(1959). 14918:Archived 14910:(1992). 14896:(1893). 14882:(1893). 14860:(2022). 14836:(2009). 14812:(1992). 14788:(2009). 14679:Archived 14616:(2005). 14588:(2000). 14564:(2004). 14508:(2015). 14454:(2011). 14430:(2007). 14406:(2010). 14344:(1999). 14320:(2001). 14267:(2005). 14224:(2010). 14151:(1998). 14129:(2008). 14105:(1996). 14015:(1986). 13868:(2003). 13837:(2008). 13745:(1968). 13673:(2008). 13651:(1989). 13627:(1996). 13599:June 12, 13574:June 12, 13548:June 12, 13433:Archived 12982:Archived 12955:March 2, 12949:Archived 12916:Archived 12907:CBS News 12690:Archived 12201:Archived 12110:37918186 12102:11482002 11563:Archived 11534:Archived 11187:(1992). 11167:(1997). 10738:Archived 10149:(1): 9. 9898:Archived 9728:Archived 9671:Archived 9637:Archived 8898:April 1, 8771:Archived 8004:Archived 7735:Archived 7515:Archived 7376:March 4, 7272:June 27, 7114:Archived 7076:Archived 6960:April 9, 6210:Linconia 6195:See also 6073:his tomb 6021:$ 5 bill 6019:and the 5979:Liberian 5921:such as 5891:Cold War 5861:New Deal 5772:— 5600:smallpox 5335:Scotland 5275:Barbados 4926:Republic 4842:Prescott 4812:Naysmith 4802:McKechin 4762:La Malfa 4757:Khomeini 4717:Iorwerth 4682:Griffith 4657:Gambetta 4652:Galloway 4637:Ferguson 4617:Davidson 4612:Cromwell 4607:Connolly 4587:Campbell 4504:Sunstein 4489:Rousseau 4484:Polybius 4419:Franklin 4399:Chappell 4394:Cattaneo 4331:People's 4316:Imperial 4248:Kemalism 4185:Republic 4119:Concepts 3839:Justice 3800:and the 3074:Stephens 2919:personal 2915:official 2755:and was 2608:Bull Run 2406:Richmond 2323:— 1737:declared 1713:Nebraska 1530:and the 1414:Missouri 1370:admitted 1312:read law 1081:flatboat 887:Virginia 774:Maryland 750:and the 707:against 678:Illinois 676:leader, 666:frontier 662:Kentucky 379:Children 166:district 158:Illinois 30234:History 30196:Portals 30141:Related 29905:Redneck 29682:Cuisine 29655:Culture 29614:Society 29564:Detroit 29560:Chicago 29510:History 29497:Shawnee 29493:Koasati 29348:funeral 29275:funeral 29270:Kennedy 29254:Harding 29239:funeral 29234:Lincoln 29067:funeral 29025:funeral 29003:funeral 28991:funeral 28971:Blassie 28959:Johnson 28921:funeral 28916:Kennedy 28885:Harding 28827:funeral 28822:Lincoln 28323:Aspects 27722:Alabama 27388:Address 27211:Prelude 26167:1876–77 26162:1874–75 26157:1872–73 26152:1870–71 26147:1868–69 26142:1866–67 26137:1864–65 26121:1876–77 26116:1874–75 26111:1872–73 26106:1870–71 26101:1868–69 26096:1866–67 26091:1864–65 25518:Related 25387:Choctaw 25377:Catawba 25160:Rations 25105:Cavalry 24967:Removal 24595:efforts 24579:of 1873 24425:Stevens 24420:Stanton 24405:Lincoln 24364:Sherman 24299:Halleck 24289:Frémont 24274:Du Pont 24212:Mallory 24171:Wheeler 24106:Jackson 24086:Forrest 24026:Leaders 23969:Atlanta 23933:Vermont 23853:Montana 23793:Indiana 23768:Georgia 23763:Florida 23728:Arizona 23718:Alabama 23668:Atlanta 23583:Corinth 23535:battles 23479:Atlanta 23459:Bristoe 23360:Western 23355:Eastern 23260:Battles 23059:Slavery 22963:Origins 22949:Origins 21957:Related 21764:Cabinet 20655:Debates 20643:Related 20344:Wyoming 20319:Vermont 20224:Montana 20164:Indiana 20144:Georgia 20139:Florida 20109:Arizona 20099:Alabama 20079:Parties 20009:Whatley 19999:Priebus 19975:Mehlman 19965:Racicot 19960:Gilmore 19950:Barbour 19940:Yeutter 19935:Atwater 19856:Roberts 19801:Sanders 19686:Cameron 19671:Claflin 19661:Raymond 19632:(2023–) 19630:Johnson 19612:Boehner 19606:Hastert 19576:Halleck 19552:Gillett 19486:McCrary 19474:Pomeroy 19434:leaders 19423:(2007–) 19391:Stevens 19373:Dirksen 19355:Bridges 19289:E. Hale 19283:Allison 19277:Sherman 19271:Edmunds 19265:Sherman 19259:Anthony 19237:leaders 19170:Harding 19116:Johnson 19110:Lincoln 18674:Bricker 18650:Willkie 18550:Harding 18510:Sherman 18497:Sherman 18393:Wheeler 18354:Johnson 18350:Lincoln 18337:Lincoln 18324:Frémont 18296:tickets 18257:History 18154:Clinton 18119:Kennedy 18089:Harding 17409:in the 17335:nominee 17249:Outline 17197:(horse) 17195:Old Bob 17155:(uncle) 16916:Statues 16499:Slavery 16345:Cabinet 16330:Pardons 16084:in the 16080:in the 16037:at the 15968:, from 15497:1895140 15259:6579822 15074:(ed.). 14711:1850218 14554:1840850 14296:(ed.). 14214:1832574 14108:Lincoln 14046:, and: 14042:, and: 13871:Lincoln 13794:(ed.). 13459:nps.gov 11569:July 9, 10168:June 5, 10062:June 5, 9677:May 23, 9643:May 23, 7782:July 1, 7599:July 2, 6425:May 27, 6350:surname 6327:of the 6285:income. 6032:capital 5973:leader 5931:Burkean 5927:Lockean 5889:In the 5840:on the 5612:mercury 5604:malaria 5504:in 1869 5300:Morocco 5290:Jamaica 5285:Ireland 5270:Bahamas 5072:History 4892:Taverne 4867:Skinner 4847:Ritchie 4792:Madison 4772:Lincoln 4722:Jackson 4712:Huppert 4707:Hopkins 4632:Fabiani 4592:Chapman 4577:Bolívar 4567:Bennett 4557:Bartley 4547:Atatürk 4459:Mazzini 4454:Madison 4384:Bentham 4374:Baggini 4341:Secular 4321:Islamic 4306:Federal 4243:Federal 4227:Schools 3154:perfidy 2959:top hat 2882:of the 2841:(1864) 2218:at the 2092:Decatur 2071:In the 1934:debates 1762:Liberty 1652:hearsay 1518:in the 1368:He was 1363:Liberia 1182:a house 944:Indiana 670:Indiana 654:poverty 639:slavery 505:Private 500:Captain 410:Parents 373: 361: 30115:Legacy 30083:Museum 29499:, and 29330:(2005) 29312:(1995) 29310:Burger 29299:(1974) 29297:Warren 29272:(1963, 29264:(1945) 29256:(1923) 29248:(1901) 29236:(1865, 29228:(1850) 29226:Taylor 29220:(1841) 29130:(1873) 29022:(2018, 28988:(2004, 28986:Reagan 28961:(1973) 28943:(1969) 28935:(1964) 28918:(1963, 28895:(1930) 28887:(1923) 28864:(1901) 28851:(1881) 28824:(1865, 28615:Legacy 28607:(2001) 28594:(1939) 28581:(1915) 28568:(1905) 28560:(1902) 28547:(1876) 28531:Memory 28523:(2019) 28515:(2003) 28497:(1988) 28484:(1979) 28471:(1965) 28463:(1947) 28450:(1963) 28427:(1935) 28377:(1929) 28364:(1888) 28351:(1874) 28306:(1903) 28293:(1898) 28285:(1896) 28277:(1883) 28269:(1883) 28261:(1878) 27965:Affair 27724:Claims 27281:(1862) 27260:(1850) 27254:(1848) 27248:(1839) 27240:(1838) 27232:(1792) 25809:Others 25561:Portal 25499:Tokens 24435:Welles 24415:Seward 24400:Hamlin 24369:Thomas 24304:Hooker 24269:Butler 24222:Seddon 24207:Hunter 24192:Bocock 24166:Taylor 24161:Stuart 24151:Semmes 24131:Morgan 24091:Gorgas 24071:Cooper 23962:Cities 23898:Oregon 23863:Nevada 23803:Kansas 23773:Hawaii 23673:Crater 23573:Shiloh 23533:Major 23519:Mobile 23389:Major 23263:States 23214:Caning 22895:Senate 22642:Senate 22253:Senate 21830:(1865) 20758:· 20746:Senate 20588:groups 20518:groups 20480:groups 20279:Oregon 20234:Nevada 20174:Kansas 20149:Hawaii 20104:Alaska 19994:Steele 19989:Duncan 19984:Duncan 19921:Laxalt 19876:Miller 19866:Alcorn 19816:Martin 19791:Huston 19781:Butler 19766:Wilcox 19761:Hilles 19721:Carter 19691:Jewell 19676:Morgan 19656:Morgan 19649:Chairs 19594:Michel 19588:Rhodes 19570:Martin 19540:Cannon 19510:Cannon 19504:Keifer 19480:Blaine 19476:(1869) 19468:Colfax 19448:chairs 19363:(1953) 19349:Wherry 19337:McNary 19331:Austin 19325:McNary 19319:Watson 19313:Curtis 19295:Cullom 19245:chairs 19206:Reagan 19182:Hoover 19140:Arthur 19136:(1881) 19010:Romney 18990:McCain 18974:Cheney 18954:Cheney 18914:Quayle 18894:Quayle 18870:Reagan 18850:Reagan 18774:Miller 18694:Warren 18654:McNary 18630:Landon 18614:Curtis 18610:Hoover 18594:Curtis 18590:Hoover 18530:Hughes 18514:Butler 18458:Hobart 18432:Morton 18415:Blaine 18406:Arthur 18380:Wilson 18367:Colfax 18341:Hamlin 18328:Dayton 18144:Reagan 18139:Carter 18109:Truman 18099:Hoover 18084:Wilson 17161:(aunt) 17083:(wife) 17068:Family 16929:statue 16857:mosaic 16843:(1960, 16743:Papers 16479:Poetry 16409:event) 16221:Affair 15984:C-SPAN 15970:C-SPAN 15820:about 15799: 15775: 15754: 15735: 15713: 15692: 15673: 15627: 15603: 15582: 15561: 15538: 15517: 15495: 15464: 15436: 15415: 15391: 15367: 15343: 15321: 15300: 15276: 15257: 15233: 15214: 15191: 15167: 15145: 15137: 15106: 15082: 15052: 15031: 14970: 14948: 14868: 14846: 14822: 14798: 14749: 14728: 14709: 14654: 14626: 14598: 14574: 14552: 14518: 14494: 14473: 14440: 14416: 14383: 14366: 14354: 14330: 14306:428674 14304: 14277: 14253: 14232: 14212: 14161: 14137: 14115: 14091: 14072: 14025: 14001: 13962: 13941: 13920: 13899: 13878: 13823: 13802: 13776: 13757: 13731: 13704: 13683: 13659: 13637: 13522: 13241: 13189: 13148: 13111: 13084: 13055: 12859: 12812: 12567: 12481: 12308: 12138: 12108: 12100: 11691: 11607: 11528: 11500: 11475: 11317: 11263: 10781: 10656: 10381:May 3, 10235: 10208: 10163:986716 10161: 10153: 10053: 10032:Review 9538: 9522: 8920: 8889: 8802: 8409:845743 8407: 8399: 8129: 8059: 7982: 7677: 7448: 7403: 7263: 6403:, see 6071:, and 6040:Nimitz 6015:, the 5855:, and 5823:Bright 5821:, and 5819:Cobden 5793:, and 5714:House. 5641:Legacy 5602:, and 5580:Health 5524:, and 5325:Sweden 5315:Norway 5280:Canada 5060:(1963) 5040:(1794) 5030:(1791) 5010:(1762) 5000:(1755) 4990:(1748) 4980:(1698) 4970:(1656) 4960:(1649) 4950:(1531) 4902:Wilson 4872:Slater 4862:Skates 4817:Mannin 4807:Mullin 4782:Mackay 4747:Juárez 4702:Hébert 4697:Hatton 4692:Harvie 4582:Burgon 4499:Sidney 4494:Sandel 4479:Pettit 4404:Cicero 4369:Arendt 4351:Soviet 4346:Sister 4238:Modern 3985:, and 3943:, and 3485:Office 2676:; 15. 2672:; 12. 1981:, and 1717:Kansas 1487: 1447: 1310:, and 1304:Chitty 1103:, and 1033:, and 885:, and 828:ranked 824:martyr 785:Affair 684:, and 680:state 450:lawyer 396:Willie 391:Edward 386:Robert 367: 350:Spouse 342:Height 29501:Yuchi 29128:Chase 27048:1876 26986:1875 26914:1874 26857:1873 26770:1872 26703:1871 26636:1870 26569:1869 26487:1868 26435:1867 26373:1866 26316:1865 26254:1864 26182:1863 25304:Dixie 25291:Music 24910:Union 24754:Post- 24590:trial 24390:Chase 24385:Adams 24354:Scott 24329:Meigs 24324:Meade 24294:Grant 24284:Foote 24259:Buell 24240:Union 24202:Davis 24146:Price 24136:Mosby 24081:Ewell 24076:Early 24061:Bragg 23923:Texas 23818:Maine 23778:Idaho 23284:Union 22890:House 22637:House 22248:House 20774:House 20760: 20309:Texas 20189:Maine 20154:Idaho 20092:State 19911:Brock 19906:Smith 19886:Bliss 19881:Burch 19841:Scott 19836:Reece 19821:Walsh 19776:Adams 19731:Payne 19726:Hanna 19701:Jones 19696:Sabin 19564:Snell 19415:Frist 19397:Baker 19385:Baker 19379:Scott 19343:White 19307:Lodge 19224:Trump 19194:Nixon 19128:Hayes 19122:Grant 19074:Vance 19070:Trump 19054:Pence 19050:Trump 19034:Pence 19030:Trump 18994:Palin 18814:Agnew 18810:Nixon 18794:Agnew 18790:Nixon 18754:Lodge 18750:Nixon 18734:Nixon 18714:Nixon 18690:Dewey 18670:Dewey 18574:Dawes 18419:Logan 18389:Hayes 18376:Grant 18363:Grant 18174:Biden 18169:Trump 18164:Obama 18129:Nixon 17507:Other 17415:1865 17298:from 17203:(dog) 17107:(son) 17101:(son) 17095:(son) 17089:(son) 16848:1988) 16780:films 16666:opera 16508:Homes 16219:Trent 15982:from 15940:Other 15493:JSTOR 15143:S2CID 15070:. In 15011:(PDF) 15000:(PDF) 14946:S2CID 14707:JSTOR 14550:JSTOR 14292:. In 14210:JSTOR 14070:S2CID 13751:Ebony 13719:. In 13520:S2CID 13053:S2CID 12106:S2CID 11194:(PDF) 11174:(PDF) 10159:JSTOR 8405:JSTOR 6354:clerk 6233:Notes 6017:penny 5545:saved 5514:Bible 5340:Wales 5320:Spain 5295:Japan 4882:Smith 4857:Sayed 4837:Pound 4832:Nehru 4827:Nandy 4797:Magid 4777:Lucas 4767:Lewis 4677:Grévy 4672:Greer 4572:Black 4552:Azaña 4474:Paine 4444:Locke 4414:Crick 4389:Bodin 4379:Bello 4280:Types 4075:Moses 3377:, no 3373:, no 2780:Grant 2660:; 5. 2531:Trent 2456:Union 1699:with 1384:with 1047:from 937:Sarah 861:near 783:Trent 721:South 717:North 656:in a 628:union 371:) 363:( 359: 212:from 156:from 30173:USS 30164:USS 29392:Bold 29020:Bush 28998:Ford 28779:and 28216:1877 28143:1876 28070:1875 27994:1874 27933:1873 27882:1872 27821:1871 27770:1870 27704:1869 27611:1868 27538:1867 27451:1866 27371:1865 27345:1864 27294:1863 27191:1876 27186:1874 27181:1872 27176:1870 27171:1868 27166:1866 27161:1864 27072:Nov. 27064:Apr. 26043:1876 26009:1872 25990:1868 25966:1864 25489:Salt 25095:Arms 24945:List 24917:List 24430:Wade 24339:Pope 24309:Hunt 24141:Polk 24101:Hood 24096:Hill 23928:Utah 23893:Ohio 23798:Iowa 23330:Navy 23325:Army 23297:Navy 23292:Army 22687:) 22298:) 22014:) 21040:1864 21013:1860 20999:1856 20972:1852 20958:1848 20931:1844 20917:1840 20738:30th 20370:Guam 20314:Utah 20269:Ohio 20169:Iowa 20065:2024 20060:2023 20055:2021 20050:2019 20045:2017 20040:2015 20035:2013 20030:2011 20025:2009 19945:Bond 19901:Bush 19896:Dole 19861:Hall 19796:Fess 19786:Work 19771:Hays 19751:Hill 19706:Quay 19666:Ward 19618:Ryan 19582:Ford 19546:Mann 19528:Reed 19516:Reed 19498:Frye 19492:Hale 19462:Grow 19409:Lott 19403:Dole 19361:Taft 19200:Ford 19164:Taft 19014:Ryan 18934:Kemp 18930:Dole 18834:Dole 18830:Ford 18634:Knox 18506:Taft 18493:Taft 18445:Reid 18202:List 18134:Ford 18079:Taft 17783:1881 17673:1841 17345:1864 17341:1860 17201:Fido 16839:USS 16631:1864 16614:1864 16609:1860 16423:Life 16340:1864 16217:RMS 16146:IL–7 16144:for 16133:16th 15797:ISBN 15773:ISBN 15752:ISBN 15733:ISBN 15711:ISBN 15690:ISBN 15671:ISBN 15625:ISBN 15601:ISBN 15580:ISBN 15559:ISBN 15536:ISBN 15515:ISBN 15462:ISBN 15434:ISBN 15413:ISBN 15389:ISBN 15365:ISBN 15341:ISBN 15319:ISBN 15298:ISBN 15274:ISBN 15255:OCLC 15231:ISBN 15212:OCLC 15189:ASIN 15165:ISBN 15135:ISSN 15104:ISBN 15080:ISBN 15050:ISBN 15029:ISBN 14968:ISBN 14866:ISBN 14844:ISBN 14820:ISBN 14796:ISBN 14778:2010 14747:ISBN 14726:ISBN 14652:ISBN 14624:ISBN 14596:ISBN 14572:ISBN 14516:ISBN 14492:ISBN 14471:ISBN 14438:ISBN 14414:ISBN 14381:ISBN 14364:ISBN 14352:ISBN 14328:ISBN 14302:OCLC 14275:ISBN 14251:ISBN 14230:ISBN 14159:ISBN 14135:ISBN 14113:ISBN 14089:ISBN 14023:ISBN 13999:ISBN 13960:ISBN 13939:ISBN 13918:ISBN 13897:ISBN 13876:ISBN 13821:ISBN 13800:ISBN 13774:ISBN 13755:ISSN 13729:ISBN 13702:ISBN 13681:ISBN 13657:ISBN 13635:ISBN 13601:2022 13576:2022 13550:2022 13485:2018 13441:2010 13415:2020 13390:2020 13365:2020 13337:2020 13311:2020 13239:ISBN 13200:2023 13187:ISBN 13146:ISBN 13109:ISBN 13082:ISBN 12990:2018 12957:2016 12924:2017 12857:ISBN 12810:ISBN 12698:2018 12565:ISBN 12516:2019 12479:ISBN 12454:2020 12413:2020 12306:ISBN 12209:2014 12173:2009 12136:ISBN 12117:2021 12098:PMID 12063:2020 12017:2020 11970:2020 11944:2020 11838:2020 11689:ISBN 11605:ISBN 11571:2018 11542:2016 11526:ISSN 11498:ISBN 11473:ISBN 11315:ISBN 11261:ISBN 11213:2024 11126:2012 10779:ISBN 10746:2011 10654:ISBN 10440:and 10383:2009 10233:ISBN 10206:ISBN 10170:2024 10151:ISSN 10064:2024 10051:ISBN 9906:2008 9736:2018 9679:2022 9645:2022 9536:ISBN 9520:ISBN 9215:2020 9193:2020 8918:ISBN 8900:2017 8887:ISBN 8800:ISBN 8779:2017 8397:ISSN 8138:2022 8127:ISSN 8057:ISBN 8012:2017 7980:ISBN 7858:2009 7784:2022 7743:2019 7675:ISBN 7601:2023 7523:2015 7446:ISBN 7401:ISBN 7378:2022 7274:2015 7261:ISBN 7144:2023 7122:2009 6962:2021 6912:2023 6427:2012 6185:The 5929:and 5882:and 5815:Mill 4907:Wood 4752:Kane 4464:Mill 4439:Kant 4028:coma 3601:1865 3539:1865 3491:Term 3488:Name 3333:and 3148:and 2809:and 2610:and 2409:the 2355:and 2198:and 1884:and 1820:and 1741:real 1715:and 1685:and 1341:for 1335:Whig 1302:and 1288:and 1238:and 853:and 813:Mary 776:and 609:LINK 514:Unit 493:Rank 369:1842 313:Whig 272:Died 252:Born 39:USS 30270:Law 27070:CT 27062:CT 26053:RNC 26048:DNC 26019:RNC 26014:DNC 26000:RNC 25995:DNC 25971:DNC 24334:Ord 24121:Lee 21766:of 20767:(D) 19741:New 19641:RNC 19443:and 19240:and 18307:and 16785:Art 16046:at 16028:at 15986:'s 15972:'s 15485:doi 15127:doi 14938:doi 14699:doi 14542:doi 14202:doi 14062:doi 13512:doi 13330:CNN 13138:doi 13045:doi 12977:CNN 12090:doi 10147:139 8389:doi 6480:217 5781:In 5633:or 5547:or 4727:Jay 3102:An 2911:not 2906:all 2902:any 2898:not 2837:by 1395:in 1306:'s 1296:'s 1168:in 1122:Tad 1083:to 1071:in 1027:'s 1017:'s 772:in 660:in 611:-ən 401:Tad 163:7th 160:'s 30306:: 29562:, 29558:, 29495:, 29491:, 28973:/ 28775:, 27143:WV 27138:VT 27133:SC 27128:RI 27123:NC 27118:MO 27113:MI 27108:ME 27103:MA 27098:LA 27093:KS 27088:IN 27083:IL 27078:FL 27057:CO 27052:AL 27040:WI 27035:OH 27030:OH 27025:MN 27020:ME 27015:MD 27010:MA 27005:KY 27000:IA 26995:CT 26990:CA 26978:VT 26973:SC 26968:OR 26963:NV 26958:NJ 26953:MO 26948:MI 26943:ME 26938:MA 26933:KS 26928:DE 26923:CT 26918:AL 26906:WI 26901:VA 26896:TX 26891:OH 26886:MS 26881:MN 26876:ME 26871:MA 26866:IA 26861:CT 26849:WV 26844:VT 26839:SC 26834:RI 26829:PA 26824:NC 26819:MO 26814:MI 26809:ME 26804:MA 26799:LA 26794:IN 26789:IL 26784:FL 26779:CT 26774:AL 26762:WI 26757:RI 26752:OH 26747:NJ 26742:MN 26737:ME 26732:MD 26727:MA 26722:KY 26717:IA 26712:CT 26707:CA 26695:WV 26690:VT 26685:SC 26680:RI 26675:OR 26670:MO 26665:MI 26660:ME 26655:MA 26650:DE 26645:CT 26640:AL 26628:WI 26623:VT 26618:VA 26613:RI 26608:PA 26603:OH 26598:MS 26593:MN 26588:ME 26583:MA 26578:IA 26573:CT 26561:WV 26556:VT 26551:SC 26546:NJ 26541:NC 26536:MO 26531:MI 26526:ME 26521:MA 26516:LA 26511:IN 26506:IL 26501:FL 26496:CT 26491:AL 26479:WI 26474:VT 26469:OH 26464:MN 26459:ME 26454:MD 26449:MA 26444:CT 26439:CA 26427:WV 26422:VT 26417:TX 26412:PA 26407:OR 26402:NC 26397:MI 26392:ME 26387:MA 26382:DE 26377:CT 26365:WI 26360:VT 26355:SC 26350:OH 26345:NJ 26340:MN 26335:MA 26330:LA 26325:FL 26320:CT 26308:WV 26303:VT 26298:NH 26293:MO 26288:MI 26283:MA 26278:MD 26273:LA 26268:IN 26263:IL 26258:CT 26246:WV 26241:WI 26236:VT 26231:VA 26226:PA 26221:OH 26216:NH 26211:MN 26206:MA 26201:KY 26196:CT 26191:CA 26186:AL 25691:45 25686:44 25681:43 25676:42 25671:41 25666:40 25661:39 25656:38 22888:: 22635:: 22246:: 20081:by 19068:: 19048:: 19028:: 19008:: 18988:: 18968:: 18948:: 18928:: 18908:: 18888:: 18868:: 18848:: 18828:: 18808:: 18788:: 18768:: 18748:: 18728:: 18708:: 18688:: 18668:: 18648:: 18628:: 18608:: 18588:: 18568:: 18548:: 18528:: 18504:: 18491:: 18478:: 18465:: 18452:: 18439:: 18426:: 18413:: 18400:: 18387:: 18374:: 18361:: 18348:: 18335:: 18322:: 17343:, 16019:– 15997:– 15950:. 15645:. 15491:. 15481:35 15479:. 15450:; 15141:. 15133:. 15123:46 15121:. 15006:. 15002:. 14944:. 14934:50 14932:. 14764:. 14705:. 14695:49 14693:. 14673:. 14669:. 14640:; 14612:; 14548:. 14538:44 14536:. 14316:; 14208:. 14196:. 14068:. 14058:55 14056:. 14052:. 13980:. 13851:, 13749:. 13592:. 13566:. 13540:. 13518:. 13508:48 13506:. 13502:. 13476:. 13457:. 13406:. 13381:. 13345:^ 13328:. 13297:. 13216:. 13144:. 13132:. 13051:. 13041:12 13039:. 13010:; 13006:; 12974:. 12941:. 12914:. 12904:. 12721:35 12719:. 12715:. 12684:. 12680:. 12615:^ 12502:. 12445:. 12404:. 12344:^ 12193:. 12181:^ 12159:. 12104:. 12096:. 12086:44 12084:. 12080:. 12008:. 11961:. 11935:. 11829:. 11806:^ 11747:. 11532:. 11520:. 11400:. 11287:^ 11221:^ 11196:. 11176:. 11112:. 11058:, 10905:^ 10831:. 10813:. 10472:, 10444:, 10422:, 10331:. 10178:^ 10157:. 10145:. 10141:. 10098:. 10080:. 10012:. 9995:, 9896:. 9892:. 9722:. 9665:. 9631:. 9184:. 9154:. 9020:. 8453:^ 8403:. 8395:. 8385:32 8383:. 8277:. 8206:^ 8125:. 8121:. 8071:^ 7775:. 7587:. 7513:. 7509:. 7430:^ 7369:. 7345:^ 7108:. 7096:^ 7070:. 6982:^ 6953:. 6903:. 6802:, 6657:, 6599:^ 6536:^ 6415:38 6413:. 6409:. 6241:^ 6067:, 5997:. 5989:, 5871:. 5851:, 5817:, 5709:: 5670:, 5666:, 5637:. 5622:. 5576:. 5520:, 4085:. 3981:, 3825:. 3791:. 3757:. 3441:. 3208:. 3204:, 3134:. 3065:) 2894:is 2770:, 2763:. 2598:. 2489:, 2485:, 2481:, 2102:, 2098:, 2027:is 1977:, 1973:, 1785:. 1760:, 1412:, 1365:. 1099:, 1023:, 1013:, 1009:, 974:. 881:, 819:. 649:. 599:ən 365:m. 30198:: 30033:) 29962:e 29955:t 29948:v 29566:) 29554:( 29543:) 29539:( 29469:) 29465:( 29425:e 29418:t 29411:v 29350:) 29277:) 29241:) 29069:) 29027:) 29005:) 28993:) 28923:) 28829:) 28764:e 28757:t 28750:v 25595:e 25588:t 25581:v 22929:e 22922:t 22915:v 22805:) 22801:( 22711:) 22707:( 22695:) 22691:( 22683:( 22676:e 22669:t 22662:v 22560:) 22556:( 22481:) 22477:( 22416:) 22412:( 22322:) 22318:( 22306:) 22302:( 22294:( 22287:e 22280:t 22273:v 22113:) 22109:( 22038:) 22034:( 22022:) 22018:( 22010:( 22003:e 21996:t 21989:v 21756:e 21749:t 21742:v 21197:e 21190:t 21183:v 21042:) 21038:( 21034:/ 21015:) 21011:( 21007:/ 21001:) 20997:( 20993:/ 20974:) 20970:( 20966:/ 20960:) 20956:( 20952:/ 20933:) 20929:( 20925:/ 20919:) 20915:( 20911:/ 20880:e 20873:t 20866:v 20836:▌ 20827:▌ 20818:▌ 20809:▌ 20800:▌ 20791:▌ 20782:▌ 20776:: 20762:▌ 20751:▌ 20748:: 20709:e 20702:t 20695:v 19982:/ 19923:/ 19441:, 19436:, 19072:/ 19052:/ 19032:/ 19012:/ 18992:/ 18972:/ 18952:/ 18932:/ 18912:/ 18892:/ 18872:/ 18852:/ 18832:/ 18812:/ 18792:/ 18772:/ 18752:/ 18732:/ 18712:/ 18692:/ 18672:/ 18652:/ 18632:/ 18612:/ 18592:/ 18572:/ 18552:/ 18532:/ 18512:/ 18508:/ 18495:/ 18482:/ 18469:/ 18456:/ 18443:/ 18430:/ 18417:/ 18404:/ 18391:/ 18378:/ 18365:/ 18352:/ 18339:/ 18326:/ 18305:, 18298:, 18236:e 18229:t 18222:v 18045:) 18041:( 18035:) 18031:( 18025:) 18021:( 18015:) 18011:( 18005:) 18001:( 17995:) 17991:( 17985:) 17981:( 17975:) 17971:( 17965:) 17961:( 17955:) 17951:( 17945:) 17941:( 17935:) 17931:( 17925:) 17921:( 17915:) 17911:( 17905:) 17901:( 17895:) 17891:( 17885:) 17881:( 17875:) 17871:( 17865:) 17861:( 17855:) 17851:( 17845:) 17841:( 17835:) 17831:( 17825:) 17821:( 17815:) 17811:( 17805:) 17801:( 17795:) 17791:( 17785:) 17781:( 17775:) 17771:( 17765:) 17761:( 17755:) 17751:( 17745:) 17741:( 17735:) 17731:( 17725:) 17721:( 17715:) 17711:( 17705:) 17701:( 17695:) 17691:( 17685:) 17681:( 17675:) 17671:( 17665:) 17661:( 17655:) 17651:( 17645:) 17641:( 17635:) 17631:( 17625:) 17621:( 17615:) 17611:( 17605:) 17601:( 17595:) 17591:( 17563:e 17556:t 17549:v 17471:e 17464:t 17457:v 16719:" 16715:" 16712:" 16708:" 16681:" 16677:" 16114:e 16107:t 16100:v 15956:. 15805:. 15781:. 15760:. 15741:. 15719:. 15698:. 15679:. 15633:. 15609:. 15588:. 15567:. 15523:. 15499:. 15487:: 15470:. 15442:. 15421:. 15397:. 15373:. 15349:. 15327:. 15306:. 15282:. 15261:. 15239:. 15218:. 15195:. 15173:. 15149:. 15129:: 15112:. 15088:. 15058:. 15037:. 14976:. 14952:. 14940:: 14874:. 14852:. 14828:. 14804:. 14780:. 14755:. 14734:. 14713:. 14701:: 14675:9 14660:. 14632:. 14604:. 14580:. 14556:. 14544:: 14524:. 14500:. 14479:. 14446:. 14422:. 14389:. 14360:. 14336:. 14308:. 14283:. 14259:. 14238:. 14216:. 14204:: 14198:8 14167:. 14143:. 14121:. 14097:. 14076:. 14064:: 14038:" 14031:. 14007:. 13986:. 13968:. 13947:. 13926:. 13905:. 13884:. 13843:. 13829:. 13808:. 13782:. 13761:. 13737:. 13710:. 13689:. 13665:. 13643:. 13603:. 13578:. 13552:. 13526:. 13514:: 13487:. 13443:. 13417:. 13392:. 13367:. 13339:. 13313:. 13247:. 13202:. 13154:. 13140:: 13117:. 13090:. 13059:. 13047:: 12992:. 12959:. 12926:. 12865:. 12818:. 12700:. 12686:2 12573:. 12518:. 12487:. 12456:. 12415:. 12354:. 12339:. 12314:. 12211:. 12175:. 12144:. 12119:. 12092:: 12065:. 12019:. 11994:. 11972:. 11946:. 11922:. 11840:. 11816:. 11697:. 11613:. 11573:. 11544:. 11506:. 11481:. 11445:. 11404:. 11323:. 11269:. 11215:. 11200:. 11180:. 11153:. 11128:. 10835:. 10817:. 10787:. 10748:. 10662:. 10625:. 10385:. 10241:. 10214:. 10172:. 10102:. 10066:. 10016:. 9908:. 9738:. 9528:. 9243:. 9217:. 9195:. 9158:. 9053:. 8902:. 8808:. 8781:. 8411:. 8391:: 8281:. 8140:. 8107:. 8065:. 8014:. 7988:. 7860:. 7786:. 7745:. 7683:. 7658:. 7603:. 7525:. 7458:. 7409:. 7380:. 7276:. 7146:. 7124:. 6964:. 6914:. 6482:. 6429:. 6335:. 5480:e 5473:t 5466:v 3989:. 2973:. 2256:. 2083:. 602:/ 596:k 593:ŋ 590:ɪ 587:l 584:ˈ 581:/ 577:( 260:) 256:( 44:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.