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Praskovia Saltykova

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457:. She was, however, allowed to visit Izmaylovo, which she often did. In contrast to many other female relations of Peter, Praskovia never refused to attend the Westernized entertainments, such as theater plays and masquerade balls, or to dress herself and her ladies-in-waiting in costumes on such occasions or to drink alcohol in gender-mixed parties, which was a part of Peter's reforms of upper class social and court life. During this period, after the divorce of Peter from his first wife and before his marriage to his next, Praskovia as well as Peter's sister ceremoniously acted as the first ladies of his court, as his new Western court needed a hostess for him to receive ambassadors and similar events in accordance with his desired Western standard. 133: 689: 810: 370:. Sophia was at the time the ruler of Russia in place of the two Tsars: the underage Peter and the mentally challenged Ivan. Reportedly, Prince Vasily Golitsyn advised Sophia that when Ivan V had a son, she could appoint Ivan's son to be his co-regent and place Peter in a monastery, thus securing her regency for a much longer period. Ivan V himself reportedly showed no inclination toward marriage, but did as he was told, and Sophia in fact chose his bride. According to the Swedish diplomat Hildebrandt Horn, Praskovia was not willing to marry Ivan, but was forced to consent. 22: 475:
During her last years, Praskovia was affected by a deteriorating health and often visited spas for health reasons. In 1719, she visited the waters of Konchezerskoye, and the Olonets in 1721. During this period, she was also reported to drink very much. She received her eldest daughter Catherine when
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culture, she adjusted to the Westernized reforms of Peter out of respect for his authority as Tsar, an office she regarded to be holy. She gave her daughters a Western education and hosted entertainment receptions for Western visitors in her residence, thereby discontinuing the Terem system which
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In 1722, the courtier Vasily Derevnina stole her letters to her lover Vasily Yushkov, and she had him illegally arrested and interrogated, during which he was severely abused. When Tsar Peter investigated the case, her servants who had acted on her orders were arrested and Yushkov was exiled to
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before him. This was the last use of this method to choose a tsaritsa in Russia. The wedding took place in the cathedral church on 9 January 1684, with the Patriarch John officiating as the ceremony. At the wedding, her father changed his name from Alexander Saltykov to Feodor in order to give
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The marriage remained childless for five years. After five years, Praskovia started to have children, which was the reason why a marriage was arranged for Tsar Peter by his mother. Ivan V and Praskovia eventually had five daughters. Their lack of sons before a time when female succession was
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Praskovia Saltykova continued to participate in court life until her death, and hosted a birthday party for her youngest daughter shortly before her death. She was given a stately funeral by Tsar Peter, which became the first Imperial funeral hosted in the new capital of Saint Petersburg.
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Praskovia Saltykova was at the time of her marriage described as a healthy Russian beauty, tall, with a full figure and long thick hair, fully corresponding to the contemporary Russian ideal of beauty. As a person, she was described as religious, superstitious and not very well educated.
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In 1696, Ivan V died. Praskovia Saltykova and her surviving three daughters retired from court and settled in the imperial country estate of Izmailovo outside Moscow. She was respectfully referred to in official documents as Her Majesty Tsarina Praskovia Feodorovna until her death.
433:, and helped her set up an amateur theater. She also helped Tsarina Evdokia to set up the celebrations of Tsar Peter's birthday and name day in her palace of Izmaylovo. In 1698, it is described how she arranged entertainment with music for the court. 550: 444:
At the fall and following execution of Tsarevich Alexei, Praskovia Saltykova was in fact implicated as a sympathizer of the Tsarevich and his conservative views, but Peter refused to act upon this because of his regard for her.
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had required her to live secluded. This was a contrast to many of Peter's other female relatives. Peter responded with gratitude and always treated her with respect and consideration, and often visited her and her daughters.
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Despite her willingness to adjust to the Petrine reforms, however, her outwardly Westernized court was described as full of old superstition. One of her most influential courtiers was Timothy Arkhipovich, who acted as her
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In accordance with her reverence for the Tsar's office, she did not protest his right to arrange marriages for her daughters. When her daughter Anna left for Courland, Peter arranged for Praskovia to visit with her in
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In 1708, Praskovia Saltykova moved with her daughters and her entire household to the new capital of Saint Petersburg on the Tsar's orders, where their own palace had been allotted to them by the
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Praskovia Saltykova was reportedly particularly devoted to the Virgin icon of Yaroslavl, and the Virgin Mother Icon of Kazan.
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Praskovia the patronymic Feodorovna, which was associated with the icon by Romanov and considered suitable for an empress.
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possible in Russia allowed Peter to usurp full power from Ivan more easily than may otherwise have been the case.
646: 54: 669: 43: 132: 430: 363: 896: 743: 901: 731: 615: 146: 79: 32: 594: 138: 688: 816: 788: 461: 412:, who was the head of her household and entrusted with the affairs and economy of her court. 809: 638: 419:, with whom she maintained a good relationship. Although she was raised in the old Russian 876: 871: 328:. She played an important part as the most senior woman of the Russian court in 1698–1712. 8: 821: 768: 758: 696: 763: 753: 515: 503: 243: 783: 748: 716: 701: 681: 630: 416: 217: 711: 352: 321: 305: 276: 194: 182: 798: 773: 737: 481: 367: 802: 726: 706: 608: 509: 421: 325: 238: 460:
In 1712, she and her daughters attended the wedding of Peter I and the future
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Burials at the Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra
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She was selected as the bride of Tsar Ivan V in a traditional
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The marriage of Ivan V was arranged by his sister, the regent
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and of a certain Yekaterina Fyodorovna or of Anna Mikhailovna
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she escaped home to Russia from an abusive marriage in 1722.
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Praskovia had great respect for her brother-in-law emperor
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She had a friendly relationship to her sister-in-law
336:Praskovia Fyodorovna was by birth member of an old 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 863: 654: 312:; 12 October 1664 – 13 October 1723) was the 401:Praskovia had a long affair with the boyar 892:18th-century women from the Russian Empire 661: 647: 551:"Praskovija Fedorovna Фёдоровна Салтыкова" 537:"Family tree of Feodor Petrovich SALTYKOV" 234:Catherine, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 131: 670:Tsaritsas and empresses consort of Russia 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 209: 1684; died 1696) 864: 156:9 January 1684 – 8 February 1696 642: 484:. The fate of Derevnina is unknown. 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 448: 13: 808: 687: 392: 14: 928: 566: 324:. She was the mother of Empress 20: 340:. Born as an elder daughter of 320:as the only wife of joint-Tsar 206: 31:needs additional citations for 543: 529: 441:in the old Russian tradition. 375:parade of potential candidates 302:Praskovia Fyodorovna Saltykova 262:Praskovia Fyodorovna Saltykova 1: 522: 500:Feodosia Ivanovna (1690–1691) 310:Прасковья Фёдоровна Салтыкова 295:Anna Mikhailovna Tatishcheva 7: 917:Mothers of Russian monarchs 912:Eastern Orthodox Christians 887:17th-century Russian people 744:Maria Buynosova-Rostovskaya 10: 933: 882:17th-century Russian women 616:Tsaritsa consort of Russia 497:Maria Ivanovna (1689–1692) 357: 223: 147:Tsaritsa consort of Russia 120:Tsaritsa consort of Russia 797: 676: 622: 613: 600: 593: 573: 342:Fyodor Petrovich Saltykov 309: 291: 287:Fyodor Petrovich Saltykov 283: 270: 261: 256: 252: 216: 188: 172: 164: 160: 152: 145: 130: 125: 732:Maria Skuratova-Belskaya 491: 331: 813: 692: 822:Catherine Alekseyevna 812: 691: 462:Catherine I of Russia 55:"Praskovia Saltykova" 852:Alexandra Feodorovna 837:Alexandra Feodorovna 832:Elizabeth Alexeievna 575:Praskovia Saltykova 40:improve this article 779:Praskovia Saltykova 769:Agafya Grushetskaya 759:Maria Miloslavskaya 697:Anastasia Romanovna 126:Praskovia Saltykova 897:Tsarinas of Russia 842:Maria Alexandrovna 817:Marta Skavronskaya 814: 789:Marta Skavronskaya 764:Natalya Naryshkina 754:Eudoxia Streshneva 693: 627:Title next held by 605:Title last held by 516:Praskovia Ivanovna 504:Ekaterina Ivanovna 244:Praskovia Ivanovna 859: 858: 799:Empresses consort 784:Eudoxia Lopukhina 749:Maria Dolgorukova 717:Anna Vasilchikova 702:Maria Temryukovna 678:Tsaritsas consort 637: 636: 631:Eudoxia Lopukhina 299: 298: 266: 265: 116: 115: 108: 90: 924: 902:House of Romanov 847:Maria Feodorovna 827:Maria Feodorovna 712:Anna Koltovskaya 663: 656: 649: 640: 639: 589: 582: 571: 570: 555: 554: 547: 541: 540: 533: 449:Saint Petersburg 411: 350: 322:Ivan V of Russia 311: 254: 253: 227: 210: 208: 183:Saint Petersburg 179: 135: 123: 122: 111: 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Ivan Nikitin
Tsaritsa consort of Russia
Saint Petersburg
Ivan V
Issue
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Catherine, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Anna of Russia
Praskovia Ivanovna
House
Romanov
Russian
tsaritsa
Russia
Ivan V of Russia
Anna of Russia
Saltykov family
Fyodor Petrovich Saltykov

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