1836:
1196:
1608:
1973:
1801:
429:
1446:
organism has died is assumed to be constant, and is measured in half-lives of 5730 + 40 years, meaning that the amount of carbon-14 is reduced to half the amount after about 5730 years. Dates generated by radiocarbon dating have to be calibrated using dates derived from other absolute dating methods, such as dendrochronology and ice cores.
846:
Governance archaeology seeks to understand the myriad combinations of ways in which people have governed themselves throughout time. A goal in this endeavor is to better understand the full range of options available to modern humans and, to the extent possible, some of the opportunities and pitfalls
1445:
absolute dating technique used to determine the age of organic materials less than 50,000 years old. Age is determined by examining the loss of the unstable carbon-14 isotope, which is absorbed by all living organisms during their lifespan. The rate of decay of this unstable isotope after the
304:
An intellectual tradition of inquiry that developed in Europe in the 16th and early 17th centuries AD as a result of new interests in nature, antiquity, the
Renaissance of learning, and the addition of timeâdepth to people's view of the
1427:
Sometimes called digging by quadrant, it is a procedure for excavating discrete features (especially those circular or ovoid in shape) where two diagonally opposite quadrants are removed, resulting in two complete cross-sections of a
291:
A person interested in the collection, curation and/or study of antiquities, particularly in reference to the intellectual tradition that developed in Europe in the 16thâ17th centuries and is considered a precursor to
766:
Forensic archaeologists employ their knowledge of archaeological techniques and theory in a legal context. This broad description is necessary as forensic archaeology is practiced in a variety of ways around the
407:
A set of artefacts or ecofacts found together, from the same place and time. Can refer to the total assemblage from a site, or a specific type of artefact, e.g. lithic assemblage, zooarchaeological assemblage.
1302:
or other stratified deposit. The depth of the sample corresponds roughly to how old it is, and therefore the vertical axis may also contain an estimate of its absolute age. Used to visualise the
1330:
Cut feature that once held an upright timber or stone structural member, which can be recognised even after the (wooden) post has decayed because its fill differs from the sediment around it.
1059:
812:
Rocks or other naturally occurring minerals found in an archaeological context and presumed to have been transported there by humans, but not sufficiently modified to qualify as an
589:
An archaeological culture is a recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society.
3105:
1063:
1071:
604:
A term used for objects, particularly sherds of pottery, which can be dated to a particular chronological period, and so used to ascertain the date of a particular context.
736:
The preparation of finds from an excavation for storage or further specialist analysis, typically including washing, labelling, sorting and listing in an inventory.
756:
Method of separating very small objects from excavated sediments using water. It is particularly important for the recovery of botanical remains and animal bones.
777:
Funerary archaeology is the study of the treatment and commemoration of the dead. It includes the study of human remains, associated artefacts and monuments.
3263:
3258:
2471:
3098:
415:
Two or more excavated objects that are thought to be related are said to be in association, e.g. artefacts discovered in close proximity within the same
3220:
1513:
test holes, usually dug out by a shovel, in order to determine whether the soil contains any cultural remains that are not visible on the surface.
3091:
2342:
2314:
1298:
in a soil sample by depth. Usually presented vertically, with the shallowest samples at the top and the deepest at the bottom, to represent a
3250:
1835:
1694:
2317:(2001). "Culture historical and biological approaches to identifying homologous traits". In Hurt, Teresa D.; Rakita, Gordon F. M. (eds.).
1186:
set of deposits believed to represent in-situ settlement at an archaeological site, containing pottery sherds, ashes, animal remains, etc.
2585:
1763:
Pottery vessel in which cremated remains were placed for interment; sometimes specially made, but often a repurposed domestic container.
2517:
663:
Environmental archaeology is the science of reconstructing the relationships between past societies and the environments they lived in.
1863:
The use of flowing water to force excavated sediment through a screen or mesh and recover small artefacts. It is more effective than
1067:
2181:
2276:
1486:
A section is a view of the archaeological sequence showing it in the vertical plane, as a cross section, showing the stratigraphy.
505:
A wall of earth left in place between excavated areas in order to maintain the structural integrity of the trench and/or expose a
579:, a well-defined stratigraphic unit relating to a single depositional event, used as the primary unit for recording and analysis.
3355:
2878:
2654:
1855:
A formal programme of observation and investigation conducted during any operation carried out for non-archaeological reasons.
630:
A method of sifting artefacts from excavated sediments by shaking it through sieves or meshes of varying sizes. As opposed to
3278:
3273:
3046:
2984:
2935:
2916:
2500:
653:
Earthworks are artificial changes in land level, typically made from piles of artificially placed or sculpted rocks and soil
744:
An archaeologist who specialises in the analysis of a particular type of find, e.g. medieval pottery or prehistoric worked
3411:
3195:
3150:
3421:
3380:
3320:
3293:
3074:
2326:
572:
1. Information relating to where an artefact or feature was found and what it was found in association with.
3245:
3205:
3130:
3019:
2958:
2897:
2821:
2219:
2658:
3315:
3233:
3228:
760:
1421:
1195:
3406:
2866:
1983:
1811:
3375:
3365:
3190:
3185:
2030:
1522:
3240:
3200:
1116:
1. The physical material in which finds and other cultural remains are found, e.g. soil or rock.
3288:
3283:
3180:
3165:
220:
The age of an object with reference to a fixed and specific time scale, as determined by some method of
3340:
3310:
1124:
458:
1877:
1075:
1030:
A site where people slaughtered and/or butchered animals, especially in a
Palaeolithic context, e.g.
657:
616:
522:
478:
2947:
2613:
1640:
Subdiscipline devoted to the study of archaeological remains submerged under seas, lakes, or rivers.
864:
A type of
Neolithic earthwork that has a ring-shaped bank and ditch, with the ditch inside the bank.
3175:
3145:
1771:
Cemetery containing cremation burials in urns. Typical of Late Bronze Age Europe and the eponymous
683:
647:
576:
17:
3330:
3305:
3135:
1870:
482:
1745:
which works by drawing hot air from a fire placed adjacent to or below the material to be fired.
1005:
Potassiumâargon dating; a radiometric dating method useful for samples older than 100,000 years.
3360:
3345:
2025:
1690:
1634:
1592:
1140:
A site that is anomalously large in comparison to others from the same period and region, e.g.
1035:
1031:
926:
908:
813:
622:
Any change to an archaeological site due to events which occurred after the site was laid down.
583:
388:
1588:
A method of archaeological evaluation used to estimate the archaeological potential of a site.
3215:
3155:
2579:
2347:"The Direct Historical Approach, Analogical Reasoning, and Theory in Americanist Archaeology"
1480:
1303:
1046:
An object which has been deliberately broken or damaged in such a way as to make it unusable.
506:
416:
2793:
3416:
3385:
3370:
3335:
3325:
3170:
2889:
2432:
Adams, Jenny L. (2008). "Beyond the Broken". In Rowan, Yorke M.; Ebling, Jennie R. (eds.).
2115:
1783:
Microscopic traces of wear, damage or residue left on the surface of an artefact from use.
771:
1537:, screens, and meshes to improve the recovery rate of artefacts from excavated sediments (
242:
Ascertaining the age of an object with reference to a fixed and specific time scale (e.g.
8:
3350:
3300:
3210:
3160:
2189:
2035:
1054:
In
Southeast Asian archaeology, a site that was the centre for manufacture of particular
933:
919:
518:
381:
3083:
2541:
492:
2. Material used for backfilling, usually spoil from the original excavation.
3052:
2601:
2472:"What to Do with "Megasites" in Prehistory? Further Exploring the "Megasite" Conundrum"
2366:
2281:
1948:
1439:
1145:
937:
894:
716:
712:
An informal term for artifacts, features and other things discovered by archaeologists.
474:
325:
The ancient past, in particular the period of the earliest historic civilizations (see
293:
269:
262:
2830:
722:
Material that has accumulated, or been deposited, within a negative feature such as a
3056:
3042:
3015:
2990:
2980:
2954:
2931:
2912:
2893:
2862:
2817:
2670:
2496:
2322:
2215:
2015:
Subdiscipline devoted to the analysis of animal remains in the archaeological record.
1784:
1221:
915:
704:
Archaeological investigations taking place in the field, e.g. excavations or surveys.
273:
229:
745:
341:
Subdiscipline devoted to the analysis of plant remains in the archaeological record.
3034:
3007:
2885:
2627:
2358:
2290:
2272:
1918:
1772:
1708:
or other enclosed settlement surrounded by a single line of walls or ramparts, cf.
2721:
950:
Features, artefacts and other remains in their original depositional context, cf.
3078:
2632:
2490:
1930:
1582:
1507:
999:
319:
236:
221:
2757:
2733:
2682:
1613:
2228:
2009:
1849:
788:
689:
Excavation is the exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains.
536:
486:
434:
243:
225:
3038:
2377:
2362:
3400:
2994:
2968:
2745:
2694:
2653:
2559:
2059:
1922:
1287:
1268:
The soil down to the level at which it will have been disturbed by ploughing.
1141:
1120:
944:
799:
335:
327:
315:
Ancient artefacts, particularly in the context of their trade and collection.
3071:
2389:
2083:
1955:
Method of analysing the chemical composition of an object by exposing it to
1753:
Subdiscipline devoted to the study of archaeology in major cities and towns.
559:
1742:
1607:
1055:
1019:
419:, or architectural features thought to have been standing at the same time.
248:
3011:
2440:
2413:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2047:
1598:
The classification of objects according to their physical characteristics.
978:
of whole human remains in a ceramic vessel, as opposed to the more common
3119:
2295:
2252:
2071:
1299:
674:
369:
309:
280:
254:
33:
2370:
2240:
1972:
1800:
1666:
Stone tool or other artefact that has only been worked on one side, cf.
1571:
A pile of sediment from an excavation, usually located next to a trench.
454:
1. To re-fill a trench once an excavation has been completed.
444:(pictured here topped with white sandbags) between each excavation unit.
352:
2858:
2781:
2452:
2346:
2157:
1926:
1291:
1235:
967:
887:
Similarity in style or form owing to a common origin, as opposed to an
830:
produced on the ground, either by arranging material on the surface (a
2711:
2709:
2210:
Groen, W.J. Mike; MĂĄrquez-Grant, Nicholas; Janaway, Robert C. (2015).
2145:
1710:
1212:
952:
874:
A type of earthwork used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement.
40:
2972:
2401:
2300:
1865:
1840:
1551:
1545:
1476:
A period of time spent working on a particular site or field project.
1355:
985:
632:
2341:
1889:
980:
974:
384:
concerned with the study of the human past through material remains.
2706:
1959:
and examining the resulting secondary (fluorescent) X-rays emitted.
1722:
Cremation burial where the remains were not placed in a container (
1705:
1651:
868:
827:
820:
2769:
1499:
1400:
1340:
1317:
1256:
1206:
1166:
3115:
2319:
Style and function: Conceptual issues in evolutionary archaeology
1934:
1913:
1787:
involves studying these traces to discern the function of a tool.
1682:
1660:
1619:
1464:
1406:
1394:
1250:
1200:
1096:
806:
795:
268:
Archaeological investigations conducted from the air, e.g. using
1895:
1728:), typical of the Early to Middle Bronze Age in Northern Europe.
1668:
889:
440:
1901:
1539:
1295:
470:
1907:
1625:
2814:
Manual of Field
Excavation: Handbook for Field Archaeologists
1956:
1724:
1534:
1490:
858:
724:
464:
428:
365:
A person engaged in the study or profession of archaeology.
2816:. New York: Jewish Institute of Religion. pp. 50â51.
1260:(as seen from above); a drawing or photograph of the same.
3113:
2911:(2nd updated ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2660:
Standard and guidance for archaeological field evaluation
2209:
2095:
1757:
1521:
A colloquial term for professional excavators working in
2909:
1905:
are left between each square, exposing the site in both
1893:
strategy where an area is divided into a grid of square
1693:, a company providing archaeological services, e.g. the
1294:, showing the frequency of different types (species) of
1018:
A circular retaining wall built around certain types of
932:
A typological classification of stone tools, e.g. the
2979:(5th updated ed.). London: Thames & Hudson.
37:, the study of the human past from material remains.
1873:, can be used to recover very small organic remains.
2930:. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
2946:
2877:
2133:
612:An informal term for an archaeological excavation.
2270:
3398:
1869:in heavier soils and, as part of the process of
2277:"Governance Archaeology: Research as Ancestry"
3099:
2812:Dever, William G.; Lance, H. Darrell (1982).
2655:Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA)
2495:(3rd ed.). B. T. Batsford. p. 138.
1680:1. In stratigraphic excavation, a
1286:A series of side-by-side graphs, produced by
2977:Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice
2880:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
1695:Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit
1368:A fragment of pottery. In specialised usage
655:
3001:
2967:
2351:Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
2101:
1612:
1372:is preferred over the more common spelling
914:Subdiscipline devoted to the study of past
3106:
3092:
2811:
2212:Forensic archaeology: A global perspective
1404:(as seen from the side), possibly also in
1248:Horizontal exposure of an excavated area,
535:
433:
3002:Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert, eds. (1999).
2852:
2836:
2565:
2383:
2294:
1632:
1346:
1338:Remains of an upright timber placed in a
906:
840:
2944:
1875:
1834:
1606:
1392:Vertical exposure of an excavated area,
1306:of the place where the sample was taken.
1194:
847:of different governance characteristics.
427:
326:
2875:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2492:Techniques of archaeological excavation
2321:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 69â89.
2151:
2089:
2077:
1563:Loose sediment excavated from a trench.
769:
758:
558:
14:
3399:
3221:Electrical and electronics engineering
3206:Developmental and reproductive biology
2928:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology
2925:
2577:
2515:
2488:
2458:
2446:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2168:
2065:
2053:
1410:; a drawing or photograph of the same.
247:
3087:
3028:
2906:
2548:. Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum
2431:
2313:
2139:
1946:
1437:
1419:
260:
2890:10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001
2853:Bray, Warwick; Trump, David (1970).
2839:, p. 258, "X-ray fluorescence".
1967:
1795:
1747:
1308:
1219:
1157:
673:
253:
2884:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2571:
2264:
1226:
1180:
1012:
738:
730:
728:, ditch, or a hollow in a building.
351:
199:
24:
3031:Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology
2945:Pearsall, Deborah M., ed. (2008).
2802:, "use-wear (microwear) analysis".
2588:from the original on April 8, 2014
2436:. Sheffield: Equinox. p. 217.
2113:
1882:
1580:
1505:
1280:
1234:
527:
234:
25:
3433:
3251:Genetics and evolutionary biology
3065:
2476:The Digital Archaeological Record
2182:"Flotation Method in Archaeology"
2007:
1847:
1730:
1709:
1275:
1270:
1211:
951:
786:
463:1B. To re-fill unused
399:A physical object made by humans.
343:
298:
27:Glossary for archaeological terms
2237:, p. 205, "geoarchaeology".
1971:
1864:
1839:
1799:
1550:
1544:
1354:
1040:
631:
359:
333:
3255:Cellular and molecular biology
2845:
2805:
2647:
2620:
2534:
2509:
2482:
2464:
2425:
2335:
2307:
2203:
2174:
2068:, p. 2, "absolute dating".
1888:
1735:
979:
973:
214:
194:
43:
3072:About.com Archaeology Glossary
2633:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2542:"How To Read A Pollen Diagram"
2345:; O'Brien, Michael J. (2001).
2107:
1857:
1650:
997:
624:
614:
409:
367:
307:
278:
13:
1:
2398:, p. 271, "KâAr dating".
2041:
2031:Table of years in archaeology
1699:
1642:
1565:
1523:cultural resources management
1498:
1399:
1339:
1316:
1262:
1255:
1205:
1165:
965:
681:
665:
645:
598:
550:
401:
374:
184:
2926:Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000).
2516:Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2010).
2434:New Approaches to Old Stones
2386:, p. 117, "jar burial".
2056:, p. 2, "absolute age".
1912:
1681:
1618:
1515:
1463:
1455:
1405:
1393:
1249:
1199:
1134:
1095:
1048:
1024:
834:) or removing part of it (a
750:
698:
517:Type of stone tool; a small
457:1A. To re-fill a
317:
285:
42:
7:
3004:A Dictionary of Archaeology
2949:Encyclopedia of Archaeology
2855:A Dictionary of Archaeology
2679:, "underwater archaeology".
2578:Kipfer, Barbara A. (2002).
2568:, p. 185, "post hole".
2449:, p. 279, "kiln site".
2422:, p. 279, "kill site".
2019:
1894:
1777:
1765:
1667:
1590:
1362:
1332:
1324:
1129:
1127:relations between contexts.
924:
888:
876:
866:
818:
511:
448:
439:
438:is characterised by intact
393:
386:
10:
3438:
3412:Archaeological terminology
3356:Probability and statistics
3033:. New York, NY: Springer.
3029:Smith, Clare, ed. (2014).
2261:, p. 205, "geoglyph".
1900:
1716:
1658:
1538:
1527:
1478:
1386:
942:
881:
804:
802:techniques to archaeology.
581:
566:
469:1C. To re-fill
189:
3422:Archaeology-related lists
3126:
3039:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2
2876:Darvill, Timothy (2009).
2249:, p. 205, "geofact".
2171:, p. 514, "sieving".
1929:(1930â35) and refined by
1906:
1689:2. In British
1624:
1470:
1110:
658:environmental archaeology
577:single context excavation
523:Upper Palaeolithic Europe
509:to aid in interpretation.
2730:, "univallate hillfort".
2461:, p. 339, "matrix".
1723:
1614:underwater archaeologist
1557:
1488:
1123:; a diagram showing the
1087:
984:, where only ashes from
856:
723:
706:
494:
3151:Artificial intelligence
2953:. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
2907:Feder, Kenneth (2008).
2489:Barker, Philip (1993).
2363:10.1023/A:1013736416067
2102:Renfrew & Bahn 2008
1674:
1543:). Can be divided into
1380:refers to ceramics and
1242:
1007:
714:
499:
3381:Structural engineering
3321:Mechanical engineering
3294:Western and South Asia
2766:, "urban archaeology".
2742:, "unurned cremation".
2691:, "unifacial flaking".
2410:, p. 275, "kerb".
2026:Outline of archaeology
1980:This section is empty.
1844:
1808:This section is empty.
1755:
1691:commercial archaeology
1635:underwater archaeology
1629:
1348:potassiumâargon dating
1216:
1036:Cooper Bison Kill Site
1032:Naco Mammoth Kill Site
909:industrial archaeology
842:governance archaeology
606:
445:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
3407:Glossaries of science
3246:Environmental science
3131:Aerospace engineering
3012:10.1002/9780470753446
3006:. Oxford: Blackwell.
2837:Bray & Trump 1970
2566:Bray & Trump 1970
2546:Maryland Archeobotany
2522:Archaeology Wordsmith
2384:Bray & Trump 1970
2275:(February 28, 2023).
2120:Archaeology Wordsmith
2114:Kipfer, Barbara Ann.
1878:WheelerâKenyon method
1838:
1610:
1525:in the United States.
1304:environmental history
1198:
537:WheelerâKenyon method
459:cut and cover tunnels
435:WheelerâKenyon method
431:
2478:. Digital Antiquity.
2296:10.1162/daed_a_01985
2271:Carugati, Federica;
2002:
1963:
1941:
1830:
1791:
1602:
1575:
1450:
1432:
1414:
1190:
1175:
1152:
1105:
1082:
992:
960:
901:
851:
781:
772:funerary archaeology
761:forensic archaeology
693:
640:
593:
545:
423:
209:
2754:, "updraught kiln".
2703:, "unifacial tool".
2186:About.com Education
2092:, "antiquarianism".
2036:Glossary of history
1146:Trypillia megasites
934:Mousterian industry
920:industrial heritage
794:The application of
636:, which uses water.
382:academic discipline
328:classical antiquity
3077:2016-12-03 at the
2373:– via JSTOR.
1949:X-ray fluorescence
1845:
1630:
1440:radiocarbon dating
1422:quarter sectioning
1217:
938:Acheulean industry
895:homology (biology)
560:radiocarbon dating
521:characteristic of
446:
294:modern archaeology
270:aerial photography
263:aerial archaeology
3394:
3393:
3376:Scientific naming
3366:Quantum computing
3196:Computer hardware
3191:Clinical research
3186:Civil engineering
3048:978-1-4419-0465-2
2986:978-0-500-28719-4
2937:978-0-306-46158-3
2918:978-0-19-533117-2
2636:. Merriam-Webster
2502:978-0-7134-7169-4
2273:Schneider, Nathan
2000:
1999:
1828:
1827:
1785:Use-wear analysis
1749:urban archaeology
1310:positive geoglyph
1222:palaeoethnobotany
1159:negative geoglyph
836:negative geoglyph
832:positive geoglyph
575:2. In
274:satellite imagery
252:), as opposed to
249:radiocarbon years
16:(Redirected from
3429:
3201:Computer science
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3060:
3025:
2998:
2964:
2952:
2941:
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2903:
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2797:
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2767:
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2755:
2749:
2743:
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2674:
2668:
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2665:
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2624:
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2605:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2518:"pollen diagram"
2513:
2507:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2468:
2462:
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2444:
2438:
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2399:
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2311:
2305:
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2298:
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2250:
2244:
2238:
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2226:
2225:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2188:. Archived from
2178:
2172:
2166:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2080:, "antiquarian".
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
1995:
1992:
1982:You can help by
1975:
1968:
1919:Mortimer Wheeler
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1867:
1842:
1823:
1820:
1810:You can help by
1803:
1796:
1773:Urnfield culture
1726:
1712:
1684:
1670:
1653:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1501:
1466:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1357:
1342:
1319:
1288:archaeobotanists
1258:
1252:
1237:
1228:paleoethnobotany
1214:
1208:
1204:photograph of a
1202:
1182:occupation earth
1168:
1098:
1014:kerbstone circle
982:
976:
954:
891:
740:finds specialist
732:finds processing
726:
676:
634:
561:
538:
442:
436:
354:
329:
256:
250:
45:
21:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3289:Hebrew toponyms
3284:Arabic toponyms
3122:
3112:
3079:Wayback Machine
3068:
3063:
3049:
3022:
2987:
2961:
2938:
2919:
2900:
2869:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2782:
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2707:
2699:
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2637:
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2591:
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2503:
2487:
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2108:
2100:
2096:
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2084:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2022:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1966:
1952:
1944:
1931:Kathleen Kenyon
1917:. Developed by
1885:
1884:boxâgrid method
1880:
1860:
1852:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1794:
1780:
1768:
1760:
1750:
1738:
1733:
1719:
1702:
1677:
1663:
1645:
1637:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1583:trial trenching
1578:
1568:
1560:
1530:
1518:
1510:
1508:shovel test pit
1493:
1483:
1473:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1435:
1424:
1417:
1389:
1365:
1349:
1335:
1327:
1311:
1283:
1282:pollen spectrum
1278:
1273:
1265:
1245:
1229:
1224:
1193:
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1160:
1155:
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884:
879:
871:
861:
854:
843:
823:
809:
791:
784:
774:
763:
753:
741:
733:
719:
709:
701:
696:
686:
675:trial trenching
668:
660:
650:
643:
627:
619:
609:
601:
596:
586:
569:
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529:boxâgrid method
514:
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426:
412:
404:
396:
391:
377:
372:
362:
346:
338:
322:
312:
301:
288:
283:
265:
255:relative dating
239:
237:absolute dating
222:absolute dating
217:
212:
207:
206:
205:
204:
46:
30:This page is a
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3435:
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3409:
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3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Nanotechnology
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Machine vision
3308:
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3296:
3291:
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3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
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3138:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3114:Glossaries of
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3067:
3066:External links
3064:
3062:
3061:
3047:
3026:
3020:
2999:
2985:
2969:Renfrew, Colin
2965:
2959:
2942:
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2388:
2376:
2357:(4): 303â342.
2334:
2328:978-0897897327
2327:
2306:
2289:(1): 245â257.
2263:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2220:
2202:
2173:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2106:
2104:, p. 578.
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2045:
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2028:
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2018:
2017:
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2010:zooarchaeology
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1939:
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1850:watching brief
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1732:updraught kiln
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1277:pollen profile
1276:
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1272:pollen diagram
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1263:
1261:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1230:
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1220:
1213:half-sectioned
1210:that has been
1192:
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1154:
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1150:
1149:
1142:PPNB megasites
1138:
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1128:
1119:2.
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1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
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300:antiquarianism
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244:calendar years
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200:External links
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2315:Lyman, R. Lee
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2221:9781118745977
2217:
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2192:on 2017-01-09
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2014:
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1991:February 2021
1985:
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1923:Tessa Wheeler
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1819:February 2021
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1292:palynologists
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1125:stratigraphic
1122:
1121:Harris matrix
1118:
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1057:
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1042:killed object
1037:
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1021:
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996:
988:are interred.
987:
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800:earth science
797:
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3225:Engineering
3176:Cell biology
3146:Architecture
3140:
3030:
3003:
2976:
2948:
2927:
2908:
2879:
2854:
2846:Bibliography
2832:
2813:
2807:
2800:Darvill 2009
2795:
2788:Darvill 2009
2783:
2776:Darvill 2009
2771:
2764:Darvill 2009
2759:
2752:Darvill 2009
2747:
2740:Darvill 2009
2735:
2728:Darvill 2009
2723:
2716:Darvill 2009
2701:Darvill 2009
2696:
2689:Darvill 2009
2684:
2677:Darvill 2009
2672:
2659:
2649:
2638:. Retrieved
2631:
2622:
2590:. Retrieved
2580:
2573:
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:
2511:
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2484:
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2442:
2433:
2427:
2415:
2403:
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2318:
2309:
2299:– via
2286:
2280:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2211:
2205:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2185:
2176:
2152:Darvill 2009
2147:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:
2116:"Assemblage"
2109:
2097:
2090:Darvill 2009
2085:
2078:Darvill 2009
2073:
2061:
2049:
1988:
1984:adding to it
1979:
1816:
1812:adding to it
1807:
1743:ceramic kiln
1737:updraft kiln
1711:multivallate
1648:
1617:recording a
1496:
1461:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1352:
1314:
1232:
1163:
1093:
1056:ceramic ware
1020:burial mound
953:unstratified
835:
831:
671:
556:
533:
349:
216:absolute age
180:
32:glossary of
31:
29:
3417:Archaeology
3346:Ornithology
3331:Meteorology
3316:Mathematics
3306:Ichthyology
3141:Archaeology
3136:Agriculture
3120:engineering
2610:|work=
2459:Kipfer 2000
2447:Kipfer 2000
2420:Kipfer 2000
2408:Kipfer 2000
2396:Kipfer 2000
2259:Kipfer 2000
2247:Kipfer 2000
2235:Kipfer 2000
2169:Kipfer 2000
2066:Kipfer 2000
2054:Kipfer 2000
1866:dry sieving
1859:wet sieving
1841:Wet sieving
1552:wet sieving
1546:dry sieving
1533:The use of
1356:KâAr dating
1300:pollen core
1060:Phnom Kulen
1000:KâAr dating
893:; see also
633:wet sieving
626:dry sieving
617:disturbance
411:association
370:archaeology
310:antiquities
281:antiquarian
34:archaeology
3401:Categories
3361:Psychiatry
3270:Geography
3241:Entomology
2973:Bahn, Paul
2868:0713901373
2859:Allen Lane
2640:2019-10-10
2552:2017-01-31
2527:2017-01-31
2196:2017-01-08
2140:Feder 2008
2125:2 February
2042:References
1937:(1952â58).
1927:Verulamium
1890:Excavation
1701:univallate
1644:unenclosed
1567:spoil heap
1264:ploughsoil
981:urn burial
975:Inhumation
968:jar burial
826:A form of
798:and other
684:excavation
667:evaluation
648:earthworks
600:diagnostic
552:C14 dating
403:assemblage
376:archeology
195:References
3216:Economics
3181:Chemistry
3156:Astronomy
3057:220616743
2995:441377624
2718:, "unit".
2612:ignored (
2602:cite book
2301:MIT Press
1871:flotation
1652:enclosure
1517:shovelbum
1457:screening
1384:to glass.
1136:mega-site
1076:Sukhothai
1050:kiln site
1026:kill site
986:cremation
752:flotation
700:fieldwork
320:antiquity
287:antiquary
3386:Virology
3371:Robotics
3336:Mycology
3326:Medicine
3171:Calculus
3075:Archived
2975:(2008).
2778:, "urn".
2657:(2020).
2592:April 6,
2586:Archived
2371:20177446
2282:Daedalus
2020:See also
1896:trenches
1779:use-wear
1767:urnfield
1741:Type of
1706:Hillfort
1593:typology
1500:potsherd
1428:feature.
1401:artefact
1376:, where
1364:potsherd
1341:posthole
1334:postpipe
1326:posthole
1318:geoglyph
1257:artefact
1207:posthole
1167:geoglyph
1131:megasite
927:industry
916:industry
878:homology
869:hillfort
828:rock art
821:geoglyph
814:artefact
513:bladelet
471:trenches
450:backfill
395:artifact
389:artefact
185:See also
44:Contents
18:Potsherd
3351:Physics
3301:Geology
3211:Ecology
3161:Biology
3116:science
2628:"shard"
2303:Direct.
1935:Jericho
1914:profile
1718:unurned
1683:context
1661:uniface
1620:feature
1529:sieving
1481:section
1465:sieving
1407:section
1395:feature
1388:profile
1251:feature
1201:Profile
1097:context
1068:Go Sanh
1064:Buriram
1058:, e.g.
945:in situ
883:homolog
807:geofact
796:geology
584:culture
568:context
507:section
417:context
228:or 1.9
3166:Botany
3055:
3045:
3018:
2993:
2983:
2957:
2934:
2915:
2896:
2865:
2820:
2499:
2369:
2325:
2218:
1957:X-rays
1902:baulks
1669:biface
1535:sieves
1472:season
1296:pollen
1112:matrix
1072:Kalong
936:, the
890:analog
767:world.
465:canals
441:baulks
305:world.
3053:S2CID
2664:(PDF)
2581:sherd
2367:JSTOR
1951:(XRF)
1559:spoil
1540:spoil
1491:sherd
1382:shard
1378:sherd
1374:shard
1370:sherd
1089:locus
859:henge
746:flint
708:finds
519:blade
496:baulk
489:lines
483:power
479:water
190:Notes
3118:and
3043:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2991:OCLC
2981:ISBN
2955:ISBN
2932:ISBN
2913:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2614:help
2594:2014
2497:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2127:2019
1921:and
1911:and
1908:plan
1899:and
1676:unit
1649:See
1626:plan
1549:and
1497:See
1462:See
1353:See
1315:See
1290:and
1244:plan
1233:See
1164:See
1094:See
1009:kerb
918:and
717:fill
672:See
557:See
534:See
501:balk
485:and
473:for
432:The
380:The
350:See
3279:NâZ
3274:AâM
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3234:MâZ
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2291:doi
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1933:at
1925:at
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1758:urn
1725:urn
1623:in
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1398:or
1254:or
725:cut
608:dig
475:gas
272:or
246:or
230:mya
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