38:
665:
1308:
645:
Slow-K is a 1950s development where the medicine is formulated to enter the bloodstream at delayed intervals. It was first only prescribed to
British military forces to balance their diets while serving in Korea.
1278:
179:
1270:
530:
is believed to be safe for the baby. Generally, the strength of the formulation for injection into a vein should not be greater than 40 mmol/L (3 mg/L).
1328:
134:
1219:
686:
1247:
1121:
1001:
The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health
Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023)
68:
433:
959:
737:
as the third of a three-drug combination. KCl is also sometimes used in fetal intracardiac injections in second- and third-trimester
979:
506:
Side effects may include heart problems if given too quickly by injection into a vein. By mouth it can result in abdominal pain,
855:
105:
1032:
541:
749:
machine injected a lethal dose of potassium chloride into the patient, which caused the heart to stop functioning, after a
633:(FDA) requires some potassium salts containing more than 99 mg (about 1.3 mEq) to be labeled with a warning, while
918:
1145:"Effect of short-term supplementation of potassium chloride and potassium citrate on blood pressure in hypertensives"
953:
894:
831:
712:
453:
694:
164:
86:
1223:
690:
630:
295:
364:
778:"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)"
1298:
419:
548:. In 2022, it was the 35th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 16
1239:
996:
811:
777:
511:
675:
1113:
37:
679:
116:
58:
499:, or certain medications. The concentrated version should be diluted before use. It is given by
634:
577:
941:
344:
757:
984:
Potassium chloride, used since the 1950s for the treatment of potassium depletion in humans
623:
519:
507:
500:
304:
127:
20:
1079:
756:
Cardiac arrest induced by potassium has been used in political assassinations in Iran, by
284:
219:
8:
1096:
1054:
488:
210:
123:
1197:
1184:
Stubblefield PG, Carr-Ellis S, Borgatta L (July 2004). "Methods for induced abortion".
1161:
1144:
619:
545:
533:
1201:
1166:
949:
890:
827:
750:
847:
78:
1193:
1156:
1004:
819:
738:
734:
380:
147:
29:
1024:
244:
1312:
973:
515:
742:
1322:
527:
192:
910:
725:
Brand names include K-Dur, Klor-Con, Micro-K, Slow-K, Sando-K, and Kaon Cl.
1228:. Americanpregnancy.org (20 September 2011). Retrieved on 16 February 2012.
1205:
1170:
615:
603:
142:
607:
565:
561:
1009:
264:
823:
537:
484:
395:
275:
1055:"Potassium Chloride Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022"
1101:
1084:
889:(69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. pp. 680, 684.
746:
523:
230:
72:
1271:"The Chain Murders: Killing Dissidents and Intellectuals, 1988-1998"
1143:
He FJ, Markandu ND, Coltart R, Barron J, MacGregor GA (April 2005).
664:
599:
593:
589:
585:
496:
492:
324:
255:
100:
946:
Soils, Plants and Clay
Minerals: Mineral and Biologic Interactions
760:
or by inserting a potassium suppository into the victim's rectum.
540:
in 1861 and has been used medically since the 1950s. It is on the
418:
911:"Klor-Con M - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses"
581:
355:
1183:
1240:"Death for hire – suicide machine lets you push final button"
942:"Man and Agriculture: Manipulating Soil – Plant Interactions"
611:
409:
335:
19:
For general information about medical use of potassium, see
315:
995:
810:
785:
1142:
542:
948:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 275.
637:
an adult daily intake of 4700 mg (about 63 mEq).
1296:
770:
629:Because of the risk of small-bowel lesions, the US
978:. Bureau of National Affairs, Incorporated. 1991.
848:"Potassium chloride medical facts from Drugs.com"
16:Electrolyte replenisher used to treat hypokalemia
1320:
243:
975:BNA's Patent, Trademark & Copyright Journal
814:(2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.).
560:Potassium chloride is used in the treatment of
218:
1329:World Health Organization essential medicines
514:. Greater care is recommended in those with
104:
1114:"Office of Dietary Supplements - Potassium"
1080:Hypokalemia in Emergency Medicine~treatment
693:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
939:
818:. World Health Organization. p. 491.
536:came into large scale commercial use as a
283:
36:
1160:
1008:
806:
804:
802:
713:Learn how and when to remove this message
303:
982:from the original on 18 September 2017.
887:British national formulary : BNF 69
962:from the original on 18 September 2017.
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
544:. Potassium chloride is available as a
491:. Low blood potassium may occur due to
263:
1321:
989:
840:
799:
649:
1281:from the original on 11 December 2016
1250:from the original on 3 September 2016
1237:
1003:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
363:
343:
186:
95:
77:
921:from the original on 18 January 2017
870:
858:from the original on 18 January 2017
691:adding citations to reliable sources
658:
146:
1124:from the original on 11 August 2022
1035:from the original on 30 August 2024
728:
323:
234:
13:
1268:
1198:10.1097/01.AOG.0000130842.21897.53
1162:10.1161/01.HYP.0000158264.36590.19
1097:Hyperkalemia in Emergency Medicine
14:
1340:
388:
173:
1306:
663:
385:
1262:
1231:
1212:
1177:
1136:
1106:
1089:
1072:
1047:
571:
466:Key:WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
1220:"Types of Abortion Procedures"
1017:
966:
933:
903:
733:Potassium chloride is used in
654:
555:
53:poe tass' i um klor' ide
1:
763:
753:-induced coma was achieved.
631:Food and Drug Administration
461:InChI=1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
7:
10:
1345:
1013:. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.
640:
501:slow injection into a vein
375:Chemical and physical data
18:
1238:Boyes R (29 March 2008).
1186:Obstetrics and Gynecology
997:World Health Organization
940:Velde P, Barré P (2009).
812:World Health Organization
576:Side effects can include
512:gastrointestinal bleeding
449:
429:
407:
394:
379:
374:
354:
334:
314:
294:
274:
254:
229:
209:
204:
163:
158:
133:
115:
85:
67:
63:Kay-Cee-L, Slow-K, others
57:
49:
44:
35:
816:WHO Model Formulary 2008
596:of the digestive tract.
552:million prescriptions.
522:does not occur, use in
79:Professional Drug Facts
580:discomfort, including
1025:"The Top 300 of 2022"
487:to treat and prevent
687:improve this section
606:, which can lead to
520:high blood potassium
508:peptic ulcer disease
21:Potassium in biology
650:Society and culture
614:conduction blocks,
489:low blood potassium
182:(Prescription only)
32:
546:generic medication
534:Potassium chloride
477:Potassium chloride
106:Potassium chloride
30:Potassium chloride
28:
1226:on 18 April 2009.
751:sodium thiopental
739:induced abortions
723:
722:
715:
474:
473:
420:Interactive image
190:
177:
98:
1336:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1222:. Archived from
1216:
1210:
1209:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1110:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
993:
987:
986:
970:
964:
963:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
907:
901:
900:
883:
868:
867:
865:
863:
844:
838:
837:
808:
797:
796:
794:
792:
782:nctr-crs.fda.gov
774:
735:lethal injection
729:Lethal injection
718:
711:
707:
704:
698:
667:
659:
578:gastrointestinal
551:
479:, also known as
422:
402:
390:
387:
367:
347:
327:
307:
287:
267:
247:
237:
236:
222:
195:
188:
185:
175:
172:
150:
108:
97:
94:
81:
40:
33:
31:
27:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1232:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1182:
1178:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1094:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1018:
994:
990:
972:
971:
967:
956:
938:
934:
924:
922:
909:
908:
904:
897:
885:
884:
871:
861:
859:
846:
845:
841:
834:
809:
800:
790:
788:
776:
775:
771:
766:
731:
719:
708:
702:
699:
684:
668:
657:
652:
643:
574:
558:
549:
516:kidney problems
483:, is used as a
470:
467:
462:
457:
456:
445:
442:
437:
436:
425:
400:
370:
350:
330:
310:
290:
270:
250:
233:
225:
200:
193:
154:
118:
111:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1293:
1292:
1261:
1230:
1211:
1192:(1): 174–185.
1176:
1155:(4): 571–574.
1135:
1118:ods.od.nih.gov
1105:
1088:
1071:
1046:
1016:
988:
965:
954:
932:
902:
895:
869:
839:
832:
798:
768:
767:
765:
762:
743:Jack Kevorkian
730:
727:
721:
720:
703:September 2024
671:
669:
662:
656:
653:
651:
648:
642:
639:
573:
570:
557:
554:
481:potassium salt
472:
471:
469:
468:
465:
463:
460:
452:
451:
450:
447:
446:
444:
443:
440:
432:
431:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
415:
413:
405:
404:
398:
392:
391:
383:
377:
376:
372:
371:
369:
368:
360:
358:
352:
351:
349:
348:
340:
338:
332:
331:
329:
328:
320:
318:
312:
311:
309:
308:
300:
298:
292:
291:
289:
288:
280:
278:
272:
271:
269:
268:
260:
258:
252:
251:
249:
248:
240:
238:
227:
226:
224:
223:
215:
213:
207:
206:
202:
201:
199:
198:
183:
169:
167:
161:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
139:
137:
131:
130:
121:
119:administration
113:
112:
110:
109:
91:
89:
83:
82:
75:
65:
64:
61:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1280:
1277:. FRONTLINE.
1276:
1272:
1265:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
985:
981:
977:
976:
969:
961:
957:
955:9783642034992
951:
947:
943:
936:
920:
916:
915:www.drugs.com
912:
906:
898:
896:9780857111562
892:
888:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
857:
853:
852:www.drugs.com
849:
843:
835:
833:9789241547659
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
807:
805:
803:
787:
783:
779:
773:
769:
761:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
726:
717:
714:
706:
696:
692:
688:
682:
681:
677:
672:This section
670:
666:
661:
660:
647:
638:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
568:replenisher.
567:
563:
553:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
529:
528:breastfeeding
525:
521:
518:. As long as
517:
513:
509:
504:
503:or by mouth.
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
464:
459:
458:
455:
448:
439:
438:
435:
428:
421:
417:
416:
414:
411:
406:
399:
397:
393:
384:
382:
378:
373:
366:
365:ChEMBL1200731
362:
361:
359:
357:
353:
346:
342:
341:
339:
337:
333:
326:
322:
321:
319:
317:
313:
306:
302:
301:
299:
297:
293:
286:
282:
281:
279:
277:
273:
266:
262:
261:
259:
257:
253:
246:
242:
241:
239:
232:
228:
221:
217:
216:
214:
212:
208:
203:
196:
184:
181:
171:
170:
168:
166:
162:
157:
149:
144:
141:
140:
138:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
120:
114:
107:
102:
93:
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
50:Pronunciation
48:
45:Clinical data
43:
39:
34:
26:
22:
1283:. Retrieved
1274:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1243:
1233:
1224:the original
1214:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1152:
1149:Hypertension
1148:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1095:
1091:
1078:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1028:
1019:
1010:10665/371090
1000:
991:
983:
974:
968:
945:
935:
923:. Retrieved
914:
905:
886:
860:. Retrieved
851:
842:
815:
789:. Retrieved
781:
772:
755:
732:
724:
709:
700:
685:Please help
673:
644:
635:recommending
628:
616:fibrillation
604:hyperkalemia
598:
575:
572:Side effects
559:
532:
505:
480:
476:
475:
165:Legal status
159:Legal status
87:License data
25:
1285:27 November
824:10665/44053
655:Brand names
620:arrhythmias
608:paresthesia
566:electrolyte
562:hypokalemia
556:Medical use
403: g·mol
345:CHEBI:32588
205:Identifiers
128:intravenous
59:Trade names
1269:Sahimi M.
1254:14 January
925:14 January
862:14 January
791:22 October
764:References
538:fertilizer
485:medication
408:3D model (
396:Molar mass
305:660YQ98I10
276:ChemSpider
211:CAS Number
1244:The Times
1128:15 August
1102:eMedicine
1085:eMedicine
1064:30 August
1039:30 August
758:injection
747:thanatron
674:does not
624:sclerosis
600:Overdoses
524:pregnancy
220:7447-40-7
117:Routes of
73:Drugs.com
1323:Category
1313:Medicine
1279:Archived
1248:Archived
1206:15229018
1171:15723964
1122:Archived
1059:ClinCalc
1033:Archived
1029:ClinCalc
999:(2023).
980:Archived
960:Archived
919:Archived
856:Archived
594:bleeding
590:diarrhea
586:vomiting
497:diarrhea
493:vomiting
256:DrugBank
135:ATC code
124:By mouth
101:DailyMed
1275:pbs.org
695:removed
680:sources
641:History
612:cardiac
381:Formula
265:DB00761
231:PubChem
197:Rx-only
194:WARNING
151:)
145: (
143:B05XA01
103::
1299:Portal
1204:
1169:
952:
893:
830:
622:, and
602:cause
592:, and
582:nausea
564:as an
550:
434:SMILES
356:ChEMBL
325:D02060
191:
178:
99:
510:, or
454:InChI
410:JSmol
401:74.55
336:ChEBI
245:24015
1287:2016
1256:2017
1202:PMID
1167:PMID
1130:2022
1066:2024
1041:2024
950:ISBN
927:2017
891:ISBN
864:2017
828:ISBN
793:2023
678:any
676:cite
584:and
316:KEGG
296:UNII
285:4707
69:AHFS
1194:doi
1190:104
1157:doi
1100:at
1083:at
1005:hdl
820:hdl
786:FDA
745:'s
689:by
526:or
235:CID
148:WHO
1325::
1273:.
1246:.
1242:.
1200:.
1188:.
1165:.
1153:45
1151:.
1147:.
1120:.
1116:.
1057:.
1031:.
1027:.
958:.
944:.
917:.
913:.
872:^
854:.
850:.
826:.
801:^
784:.
780:.
741:.
626:.
618:,
610:,
588:,
495:,
386:Cl
187:US
180:S4
174:AU
126:,
96:US
1301::
1289:.
1258:.
1208:.
1196::
1173:.
1159::
1132:.
1068:.
1043:.
1007::
929:.
899:.
866:.
836:.
822::
795:.
716:)
710:(
705:)
701:(
697:.
683:.
441:.
412:)
389:K
189::
176::
71:/
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
