510:
637:
19:
577:
2353:
244:
178:
553:. The visit sparked widespread Western interest in Indian spirituality, and has led many Westerners to travel to India hoping to find "authentic" yoga in ashrams in places such as Mysore (for Ashtanga Yoga) and Rishikesh. That movement led in turn to the creation of many yoga schools offering teacher training and promotion of India as a "
700:, to the desire to reclaim yoga and have it recognised around the world as "India's cultural property", despite the changes it had undergone. Modi personally led over 35,000 participants on the first Day of Yoga in New Delhi; across India, the
623:
postural yoga in India. The instructors were Indian; the students were
American, German, and Indian. She considered that for the Indians, yoga was "embedded in a sense of familial or national belonging", whereas the non-Indians were seeking to
608:", having journeyed across the Atlantic and back, returned with new "flavours and ingredients". It had become sleek, modern, a sign of health and fitness and urban cool; it had in large part lost its close association with
1500:
Each character is ripe for a little satire, which makes the novel a fun read, especially if you're in on the joke... Cushman also manages to capture the heart of their teachings, which gives the book another level of
474:(born 1944 in Calcutta) claimed falsely to have learnt Hatha Yoga directly from Ghosh; actually he began yoga in 1969, influenced by Ghosh's writings. He emigrated to America in 1971 to found
361:, though motivated by a nationalistic desire to show the greatness of Indian culture. They accordingly emphasised the physical practices of Haṭha yoga, the asanas and yoga breathing (
501:
religion. Yoga has grown into a widespread and valuable commodity and form of exercise, ranging from gentle to energetic, and practised by millions across the
Western world.
2786:
1103:
369:), the mudras intended to manipulate the vital forces, and indeed any mention of the subtle body or liberation. They were soon followed by the "father of modern yoga"
377:), creating a dynamic style of postural yoga. Krishnamacharya observed and adjusted each pupil in an individualised approach to teaching, which later became known as
357:(starting in 1924) along with the establishment of Kaivalyadhama Yoga Institute, taught yoga ostensibly as a means of attaining physical wellbeing, and to study
1320:
331:
before 1900. They were practised slowly; positions were often held for long periods. The practice of asanas was a minor preparatory aspect of spiritual work.
3045:
303:
and other yogins in South Asia. Its performance was solitary and ascetic. All its procedures were secret. Its objectives were to force the vital fluid
1893:
1677:
2012:
1461:
439:, a precise style that emphasises correct alignment, using supports where necessary, based at the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Institute (RIMYI) in
345:
By the end of the 19th century, Hatha yoga was almost extinct in India, practised by people on the edge of society, despised by Hindus and the
2877:
91:, but it was despised and almost extinct by the start of the 20th century. At that time, the revival of postural yoga was at first driven by
1256:
2061:
130:. Once in the West, yoga quickly became mixed with other activities, becoming less spiritual and more energetic as well as commercial.
1701:
684:. It has been celebrated since 2015 in many countries, but especially enthusiastically in India. Modi is a member of the right-wing
1661:
696:
volunteer organisation. Critics of Modi have suggested possible motives for the event, from a partisan attempt to make India more
1157:
1067:
1392:
Maddox, Callie Batts (2014). "Studying at the source: Ashtanga yoga tourism and the search for authenticity in Mysore, India".
2022:
1993:
1961:
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practice; it has spread across the world and returned to the Indian subcontinent in different forms. The ancient
393:: complex body positions could for the first time be captured in a photograph rather than hard-to-follow words.
133:
Westernized postural yoga returned to India to rejoin the many forms already in the country, transformed by the
2054:
3014:
2240:
2203:
1979:
1947:
1871:
American Veda: From
Emerson and the Beatles to Yoga and Meditation – How Indian Spirituality Changed the West
1178:
1099:
509:
327:(liberation). Hatha yoga made use of a small number of asanas, mainly seated; in particular, there very few
3164:
1745:
Najar, Nida (21 June 2015). "International Yoga Day
Finally Arrives in India, Amid Cheers and Skepticism".
358:
104:
2324:
689:
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1465:
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479:
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On its arrival in the West, yoga became mixed with a variety of
Western activities and concepts, from
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389:; having strong bodies meant being a strong country which could shake off colonial rule. Another was
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63:
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3019:
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166:
18:
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1869:
757:
685:
561:. Youthful Westerners' sometimes naive spiritual quests to India were gently satirised in the
373:
at the Mysore Palace. He experimented with many new yoga asanas and transitions between them (
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2443:
2394:
2223:
2174:
2163:
1725:
1507:
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ran demonstrations on the decks of warships and high in the
Himalayas, while politicians and
669:
589:
542:
431:, a vigorous vinyasa style, with its headquarters at the Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute in
428:
408:
162:
127:
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803:
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612:, and had indeed become almost wholly a form of exercise rather than religion of any kind.
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8:
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revised from
American Academy of Religions conference, San Francisco, 19 November 2011.
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386:
92:
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and other matters, Choudhury returned to India in 2016, opening several yoga studios.
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1321:"Disgraced hot yoga guru Bikram Choudhury winds up US business, sets shop in Lonavla"
1172:
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809:
782:
558:
494:
202:
1800:
Calcutta Yoga : Buddha Bose & the yoga family of Bishnu Ghosh and
Yogananda
3076:
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648:
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50:
23:
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brought yoga to the West and developed it further, founding their own schools and
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328:
252:
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108:
72:
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The 20th century saw a series of yoga gurus establish schools of yoga in India,
111:
developed a vigorous postural yoga, influenced by gymnastics, with transitions (
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462:. Among Ghosh's pupils was Labanya Palit; she published a manual of 40 asanas,
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43:
39:
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2191:
2032:
2003:
1971:
1951:
1913:
1860:
1413:
982:"The Oldest Scientific Yoga Research Institute in the World - Kaivalayadhama"
705:
673:
616:
490:
454:
The practice of the medieval seated asanas survived into the 20th century in
354:
272:
154:
100:
1842:
The Path of Modern Yoga : the history of an embodied spiritual practice
1787:
1702:"Yoga fans around world take to their mats for first International Yoga Day"
3127:
3119:
3114:
3071:
3037:
2945:
2762:
2724:
2647:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2517:
2290:
2245:
1765:
1706:
1609:
1495:
1440:"Yoga Tourism in India India can be the Wellness Destination for the World"
1257:"Filling a gap in history: Who were the Indian women who popularised yoga?"
1047:
605:
593:
585:
566:
562:
554:
436:
138:
134:
35:
1625:
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2597:
2585:
1889:
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640:
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475:
390:
346:
312:
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365:), at the expense of its more esoteric practices such as purifications (
324:
268:
79:
made use of a small number of asanas alongside other techniques such as
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210:
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58:
31:
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227:, stating simply that the posture should be easy and comfortable. The
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2567:
2141:
2123:
1983:
600:
Yoga, transformed by what the
Austrian anthropologist and Indologist
526:
424:
366:
362:
182:
146:
84:
80:
1578:
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1327:
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1770:
Yoga in Modern India : the body between science and philosophy
1730:
884:
693:
609:
455:
378:
350:
308:
228:
177:
96:
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998:
717:
713:
709:
498:
374:
320:
264:
112:
27:
950:
822:
546:
432:
150:
466:("A Healthy Body"), in 1955, admired by the poet and polymath
169:
being joined in mass demonstrations by members of the public.
2241:
International
Association of Yoga Therapists • Richard Miller
2085:
1344:
1342:
697:
304:
260:
256:
220:
219:, written around the second century, mentions yoga postures,
88:
68:
885:"A Response to Mark Singleton's Yoga Body by JamesMallinson"
863:
861:
708:
from India's large bureaucracy joined events in cities from
3193:
1306:
1022:
440:
300:
293:
means "force", alluding to its use of physical techniques.
197:
54:
1339:
916:
914:
411:, and turn themselves into brands known around the world:
285:
The branch of yoga that makes use of physical postures is
858:
846:
1640:
1363:"Displays to mark 50 years of Beatles' arrival in India"
938:
396:
1985:
Yoga Body : the origins of modern posture practice
1160:. Inspirasï. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1010:
911:
899:
834:
251:
was a solitary practice. The yogin is shown practising
1895:
Selling Yoga : from Counterculture to Pop culture
1104:"From India with love – how yoga got its stretch back"
962:
873:
619:
spent 11 months at the Sivananda ashram in Rishikesh,
1214:
981:
213:
practice; classical yoga such as is described in the
1678:"UN declares June 21 as 'International Day of Yoga'"
1354:
1085:
334:
1562:"The Hindu Renaissance and its Apologetic Patterns"
1942:
1822:Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga: A Survey of Traditions
956:
932:
828:
1928:. Vol. 3. Brill Academic. pp. 770–781.
3246:
2014:Positioning Yoga: balancing acts across cultures
1926:Haṭha Yoga in the Brill Encyclopedia of Hinduism
1696:
1659:UN Declared 21 June as International Day of Yoga
879:
30:, January 2012. Postures in the display include
557:hub" by the Indian Ministry of Tourism and the
203:Yoga's ancient spiritual and philosophical goal
115:) that allowed one pose to flow into the next.
103:made yoga acceptable in the 1920s, treating it
1924:(2011). Knut A. Jacobsen; et al. (eds.).
1738:
1720:
1485:
1483:
451:, a more spiritual style, based in Rishikesh.
107:. From the 1930s, the "father of modern yoga"
2055:
1572:(2). Association for Asian Studies: 267–287.
1387:
1385:
299:flourished from c. 1100. It was practised by
1360:
1602:
1536:"Enlightenment for Idiots, by Anne Cushman"
1480:
1197:"Finding Calcutta Yoga by Jerome Armstrong"
381:. One factor influencing the popularity of
53:began in India as a variant of traditional
3178:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini)
2062:
2048:
1382:
153:. From 2015, India, led by Prime Minister
1978:
1920:
1816:
1794:
1577:
1294:
1220:
1122:
1098:
944:
920:
905:
867:
852:
840:
808:. Princeton University Press. p. 3.
1867:
1838:
1433:
1431:
1348:
1273:
1267:
1028:
1004:
635:
575:
508:
458:, and was cultivated by Buddha Bose and
443:. Sivananda and his disciples including
242:
176:
145:, came to study yoga in centres such as
17:
2010:
1714:
1690:
1646:
1556:
1533:
1068:Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings
631:
263:intended to trap the vital fluid using
205:was to unite the human spirit with the
3247:
1608:
1489:
1394:Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change
1391:
1361:Parthsarathi, Mona (24 January 2018).
238:
2043:
1764:
1744:
1428:
1274:Schickel, Erica (25 September 2003).
1191:
1016:
968:
935:, p. 171 and whole of chapter 5.
798:
397:Exotic exercise for the Western world
2069:
1888:
1462:"How to 'do' a yoga ashram in India"
1459:
1333:
1040:
2717:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
1254:
13:
779:State University of New York Press
628:" in a rapidly globalizing world.
535:The Beatles travelled to Rishikesh
504:
478:. Fleeing legal action in America
172:
14:
3271:
2980:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga
1460:Ward, Mariellen (15 March 2012).
1437:
1041:Ruiz, Fernando Pagés (May 2001).
335:Indian practices for independence
2351:
1534:Douglas, Anna (September 2008).
1336:, pp. 80-81 and whole book.
143:The Beatles' 1968 visit to India
2491:Yoga and cultural appropriation
1824:. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld.
1670:
1652:
1550:
1527:
1453:
1313:
1288:
1248:
1226:
1185:
1150:
1128:
1055:
1034:
974:
678:United Nations General Assembly
549:, now derelict and renamed the
533:In 1968, the English rock band
1772:. Princeton University Press.
1158:"Sivananda Lineage and Vision"
957:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
933:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
829:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
792:
773:Āraṇya, Hariharānanda (1983),
767:
751:
267:, helping the yogin to attain
1:
745:
621:both practising and observing
1726:"Does yoga belong to India?"
1566:The Journal of Asian Studies
1406:10.1080/14766825.2014.972410
1302:, season 3, episodes 4&5
1295:Henderson, Julia L. (2018).
1255:Rao, Soumya (31 July 2019).
1061:
775:Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali
323:(absorption) and ultimately
7:
1988:. Oxford University Press.
1898:. Oxford University Press.
1874:. New York: Harmony Books.
1614:Reviews in American History
723:
690:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
615:In 1992 the anthropologist
137:on its round trip. Western
10:
3276:
2479:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus
1839:Goldberg, Elliott (2016).
1758:
1043:"Krishnamacharya's Legacy"
661:
400:
338:
278:
195:
3234:Modern Yoginis (template)
3186:
2974:Vishnudevananda Saraswati
2896:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
2843:
2804:
2707:
2611:
2526:
2461:
2400:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga
2367:
2360:
2349:
2300:
2275:
2267:International Day of Yoga
2254:
2202:
2162:
2084:
2077:
1868:Goldberg, Philip (2010).
1724:Staff (7 February 2015).
1612:(2012). "Americanasana".
1177:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1007:, pp. 16–43, 88–141.
789:, page 228 with footnotes
682:International Day of Yoga
664:International Day of Yoga
656:International Day of Yoga
539:Transcendental Meditation
427:among them. Jois founded
349:alike. That changed when
235:means "yoking, joining".
159:International Day of Yoga
141:, attracted initially by
118:Krishnamacharya's pupils
3229:Yoga teachers (category)
3224:Yoga scholars (template)
2732:A History of Modern Yoga
1490:Dowdle, Hillari (2008).
1125:, pp. 152, 175–210.
571:Enlightenment for Idiots
216:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
64:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
3020:Satchidananda Saraswati
2771:The Path of Modern Yoga
2450:Autobiography of a Yogi
2011:Strauss, Sarah (2005).
758:Monier-Williams, Monier
353:(starting in 1918) and
289:. The Sanskrit word हठ
67:mention yoga postures,
2180:European Union of Yoga
1515:Cite journal requires
686:Bharatiya Janata Party
659:
597:
580:Students (standing in
530:
276:
193:
128:training yoga teachers
47:
2936:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
2444:Paramahansa Yogananda
2224:Trauma-sensitive yoga
2175:British Wheel of Yoga
1626:10.1353/rah.2012.0016
1492:"Enlightened Fiction"
1071:. Boston: Shambhala.
762:A Sanskrit Dictionary
670:Indian Prime Minister
639:
590:yoga teacher training
586:from around the world
579:
543:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
512:
401:Further information:
339:Further information:
246:
180:
57:, which was a mainly
21:
3219:List of yoga schools
3090:Yoga the Iyengar Way
2994:Satyananda Saraswati
2989:Bihar School of Yoga
2725:Yoga in Modern India
2634:Lilias, Yoga and You
2437:Seetharaman Sundaram
1845:. Inner Traditions.
1136:"The Pune Institute"
680:to create an annual
632:Government-led event
105:as a medical subject
95:. Advocates such as
3046:Himalayan Institute
2908:T. K. V. Desikachar
2883:Swami Kuvalayananda
2697:Selvarajan Yesudian
1686:. 11 December 2014.
1664:9 July 2016 at the
1558:Bharati, Agehananda
1234:"The Women of Yoga"
1138:. Iyengar Yoga (UK)
1031:, pp. 208–248.
883:(9 December 2011).
800:White, David Gordon
702:Indian Armed Forces
541:training course at
470:. The yoga teacher
468:Rabindranath Tagore
409:train yoga teachers
359:its medical effects
239:Medieval Haṭha yoga
209:. It was largely a
71:, only briefly, as
3152:Beryl Bender Birch
3103:c. 1975
2934:c. 1948
2923:Srivatsa Ramaswami
2860:The Yoga Institute
2830:Breath of the Gods
2415:Genevieve Stebbins
2185:André Van Lysebeth
1748:The New York Times
1683:The Times of India
1468:on 4 December 2019
1351:, pp. 7, 152.
1019:, pp. 73–108.
660:
602:Agehananda Bharati
598:
596:in Rishikesh, 2015
537:to take part in a
531:
517:chamber labelled "
435:. Iyengar founded
387:Indian nationalism
277:
194:
93:Indian nationalism
48:
42:(middle row), and
3242:
3241:
3214:Asanas (template)
3209:Post-lineage yoga
2839:
2838:
2795:The Story of Yoga
2548:Frank Jude Boccio
2405:Marguerite Agniel
2375:Early modern yoga
2347:
2346:
2024:978-1-85973-739-2
1995:978-0-19-539534-1
1963:978-0-241-25304-5
1956:. Penguin Books.
1935:978-90-04-27128-9
1905:978-0-19-939024-3
1881:978-0-385-52134-5
1852:978-1-62055-567-5
1818:Bühnemann, Gudrun
1796:Armstrong, Jerome
1779:978-0-691-11874-1
1649:, pp. 53–85.
1193:Armstrong, Jerome
1078:978-1-59030-800-4
971:, pp. 84–89.
870:, pp. 20–21.
855:, pp. 28–29.
815:978-0-691-14086-5
694:Hindu nationalist
688:(BJP) and of the
559:Ministry of AYUSH
495:Western occultism
307:into the central
157:, held an annual
3267:
3255:Yoga as exercise
3077:B. K. S. Iyengar
3064:Bikram Choudhury
2941:K. Pattabhi Jois
2928:Vanda Scaravelli
2740:Positioning Yoga
2592:Paddleboard Yoga
2422:Physical culture
2410:Mary Bagot Stack
2365:
2364:
2355:
2262:Competitive yoga
2230:Restorative Yoga
2212:Yoga using props
2164:Teacher training
2114:Meditation seats
2082:
2081:
2071:Yoga as exercise
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2007:
1975:
1944:Mallinson, James
1939:
1922:Mallinson, James
1917:
1885:
1864:
1835:
1813:
1791:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1700:(21 June 2015).
1698:Associated Press
1694:
1688:
1687:
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1668:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1606:
1600:
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1548:
1547:
1546:(1 (Fall 2008)).
1531:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1464:. Archived from
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1377:
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1120:
1114:
1113:
1102:(26 June 2017).
1096:
1083:
1082:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1051:(May/June 2001).
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
909:
903:
897:
895:
893:
891:
881:Mallinson, James
877:
871:
865:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
819:
805:Yoga in Practice
796:
790:
771:
765:
755:
676:, persuaded the
480:for sexual abuse
472:Bikram Choudhury
421:B. K. S. Iyengar
417:K. Pattabhi Jois
383:yoga as exercise
341:Yoga as exercise
317:kundalini energy
225:meditation seats
187:meditation asana
124:B. K. S. Iyengar
120:K. Pattabhi Jois
73:meditation seats
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3260:Yoga by country
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3182:
2847:
2835:
2800:
2787:Yoga in Britain
2755:The Subtle Body
2703:
2626:Yoga for Health
2607:
2573:Phillip Moffitt
2522:
2474:Science of yoga
2457:
2356:
2343:
2296:
2271:
2250:
2218:Accessible yoga
2198:
2158:
2133:Accompaniments
2099:Standing asanas
2073:
2068:
2025:
1996:
1980:Singleton, Mark
1964:
1948:Singleton, Mark
1936:
1906:
1882:
1853:
1832:
1810:
1780:
1761:
1756:
1743:
1739:
1719:
1715:
1695:
1691:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1666:Wayback Machine
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1607:
1603:
1579:10.2307/2942625
1555:
1551:
1532:
1528:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1488:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1438:Singh, Shikha.
1436:
1429:
1390:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1293:
1289:
1272:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:The Independent
1100:Singleton, Mark
1097:
1086:
1079:
1060:
1056:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
980:
979:
975:
967:
963:
955:
951:
943:
939:
931:
927:
919:
912:
904:
900:
889:
887:
878:
874:
866:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
827:
823:
816:
797:
793:
772:
768:
756:
752:
748:
735:Yoga in Britain
730:Yoga in America
726:
666:
634:
626:find themselves
519:I am the Eggman
507:
505:Return to India
445:Vishnudevananda
415:and his pupils
413:Krishnamacharya
405:
403:Yoga in America
399:
371:Krishnamacharya
343:
337:
311:channel of the
283:
253:Viparita Karani
241:
200:
175:
173:Ancient origins
109:Krishnamacharya
12:
11:
5:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3134:Jivamukti Yoga
3130:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2969:Sivananda Yoga
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:Kino MacGregor
2953:
2948:
2943:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2902:Yoga Makaranda
2898:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2870:Hansa Yogendra
2867:
2855:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2686:Rachel Brathen
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Jon Kabat-Zinn
2560:
2555:
2550:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2496:In advertising
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2484:Matthew Remski
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2395:Pierre Bernard
2392:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2358:
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2348:
2345:
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2249:
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2243:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2152:Hasta Vinyasas
2149:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2119:Sun Salutation
2116:
2111:
2109:Lotus position
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:List of asanas
2090:
2088:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2023:
2008:
1994:
1976:
1962:
1940:
1934:
1918:
1904:
1886:
1880:
1865:
1851:
1836:
1831:978-8124604175
1830:
1814:
1809:978-0692116715
1808:
1792:
1778:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1737:
1713:
1689:
1669:
1651:
1639:
1620:(1): 145–158.
1601:
1549:
1540:Inquiring Mind
1526:
1517:|journal=
1494:(March 2008).
1479:
1452:
1427:
1400:(4): 330–343.
1381:
1353:
1338:
1326:
1323:. 26 May 2016.
1312:
1287:
1266:
1247:
1225:
1221:Armstrong 2018
1213:
1184:
1149:
1127:
1123:Singleton 2010
1115:
1084:
1077:
1054:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
973:
961:
949:
947:, p. 161.
945:Singleton 2010
937:
925:
921:Singleton 2010
910:
908:, p. 173.
906:Singleton 2010
898:
872:
868:Bühnemann 2007
857:
853:Singleton 2010
845:
843:, p. 770.
841:Mallinson 2011
833:
821:
814:
791:
787:978-0873957281
766:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
740:Yoga in Russia
737:
732:
725:
722:
706:civil servants
662:Main article:
654:for the first
633:
630:
551:Beatles Ashram
523:Beatles Ashram
506:
503:
464:Shariram Adyam
449:Sivananda Yoga
398:
395:
336:
333:
329:standing poses
279:Main article:
240:
237:
196:Main article:
174:
171:
40:Rajakapotasana
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3272:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:Sharon Gannon
3137:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:Dharma Mittra
3096:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3083:Light on Yoga
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:Integral Yoga
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:Larry Schultz
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2878:Kaivalyadhama
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Shri Yogendra
2863:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2822:Enlighten Up!
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2779:Roots of Yoga
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2511:Geeta Iyengar
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
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2451:
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2445:
2442:
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2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
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2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
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2388:
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2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:Hugger Mugger
2323:
2321:
2320:Angela Farmer
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:Asana Journal
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2192:Yoga Alliance
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:Roots of Yoga
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:. Webstrong.
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:Alter, Joseph
1763:
1762:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:Farmer, Jared
1605:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1493:
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1484:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1349:Goldberg 2010
1345:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1277:
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1235:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
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1174:
1159:
1153:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1029:Goldberg 2016
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1005:Goldberg 2016
1001:
987:
986:Kaivalyadhama
983:
977:
970:
965:
959:, p. 93.
958:
953:
946:
941:
934:
929:
923:, p. 29.
922:
917:
915:
907:
902:
886:
882:
876:
869:
864:
862:
854:
849:
842:
837:
831:, p. 90.
830:
825:
817:
811:
807:
806:
801:
795:
788:
784:
780:
776:
770:
763:
759:
754:
750:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Narendra Modi
671:
668:In 2014, the
665:
657:
653:
652:
646:
643:personnel in
642:
638:
629:
627:
622:
618:
617:Sarah Strauss
613:
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
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568:
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556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:psychotherapy
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Ashtanga Yoga
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Kuvalayananda
352:
348:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
292:
288:
282:
274:
273:Jogapradipika
270:
266:
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258:
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250:
245:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
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199:
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188:
184:
179:
170:
168:
167:civil service
164:
160:
156:
155:Narendra Modi
152:
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144:
140:
139:yoga tourists
136:
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129:
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121:
116:
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110:
106:
102:
101:Kuvalayananda
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
51:Postural yoga
45:
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25:
24:postural yoga
20:
16:
3165:Anusara Yoga
3128:Forrest Yoga
3120:Sarah Powers
3115:Paul Grilley
3088:
3081:
3072:Iyengar Yoga
3038:Stephen Cope
3028:Kripalu Yoga
2978:
2946:Mysore style
2900:
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2763:Selling Yoga
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2692:Switzerland
2664:
2648:Lyn Marshall
2632:
2624:
2558:Janice Gates
2553:Anne Cushman
2543:Mindful Yoga
2518:Yoga tourism
2501:For children
2448:
2385:
2291:Yoga Journal
2289:
2282:
2246:Janice Gates
2104:Downward dog
2013:
1984:
1952:
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1870:
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1470:. Retrieved
1466:the original
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1236:. Ghosh Yoga
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1200:
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1152:
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1057:
1048:Yoga Journal
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606:pizza effect
604:called "the
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570:
567:Anne Cushman
563:Mindful Yoga
555:yoga tourism
532:
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460:Bishnu Ghosh
453:
437:Iyengar Yoga
406:
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211:meditational
201:
185:seated in a
163:armed forces
135:pizza effect
132:
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59:meditational
49:
36:Natarajasana
15:
3204:Modern yoga
3170:John Friend
3110:Paulie Zink
3059:Bikram Yoga
3033:Amrit Desai
3002:Ananda Yoga
2913:A. G. Mohan
2598:Aerial yoga
2427:B. C. Ghosh
2380:Vivekananda
1281:L.A. Weekly
1276:"Body Work"
1240:16 December
1206:16 December
1201:Buddha Bose
641:Indian Navy
592:beside the
588:undergoing
582:Vrikshasana
565:instructor
476:Bikram Yoga
391:photography
347:British Raj
319:, enabling
313:subtle body
75:. Medieval
3249:Categories
3199:Hatha yoga
3176:2006
3163:1997
3157:Bryan Kest
3147:Power Yoga
3145:1995
3132:1984
3126:1982
3097:1975
3070:1975
3057:1973
3051:Swami Rama
3044:1971
3026:1966
3013:1966
3007:Kriyananda
3000:1965
2987:1963
2967:1959
2951:Tim Miller
2918:Indra Devi
2889:1934
2876:1924
2858:1918
2827:2012
2819:2009
2811:2006
2792:2020
2784:2019
2776:2017
2768:2016
2760:2015
2745:2010
2737:2005
2722:2004
2714:1996
2612:By country
2596:2014
2590:2013
2579:2003
2541:1990
2537:Naked yoga
2535:1938
2432:K. V. Iyer
2384:1896
2332:Yoga pants
2310:Yoga brick
2236:Yoga nidra
2234:2008
2228:2007
2222:2002
2216:1979
2171:Standards
1472:2 December
1445:3 December
1164:2019-05-12
1142:16 October
1017:Alter 2004
991:2024-06-26
969:Alter 2004
760:, "Yoga",
746:References
645:Uttanasana
515:meditation
487:gymnastics
367:shatkarmas
297:Haṭha yoga
287:Haṭha yoga
281:Haṭha yoga
269:liberation
255:, both an
249:Haṭha yoga
223:, only as
191:Siddhasana
181:Statue of
85:shatkarmas
77:Haṭha yoga
32:Chakrasana
2748:Yoga Body
2603:Beer yoga
2568:Cyndi Lee
2506:For women
2387:Raja Yoga
2337:Lululemon
2142:Pranayama
2124:Tree pose
2033:290552174
2004:318191988
1972:928480104
1914:878953765
1861:926062252
1634:246283975
1596:154591435
1422:143449133
1414:1476-6825
1334:Jain 2015
1261:Scroll.in
692:(RSS), a
647:on board
569:'s novel
527:Rishikesh
521:" at the
513:Restored
425:Sivananda
363:pranayama
315:to raise
247:Medieval
231:word योग
183:Patañjali
147:Rishikesh
81:pranayama
44:Padmasana
34:(front),
3105:Yin Yoga
2891:Viniyoga
2581:Acroyoga
2469:Hot yoga
2315:Yoga mat
2276:Journals
2017:. Berg.
1982:(2010).
1950:(2017).
1892:(2015).
1820:(2007).
1798:(2018).
1788:53483558
1768:(2004).
1731:The Week
1722:The Week
1662:Archived
1560:(1970).
1501:meaning.
1368:The Week
1298:Bikram.
1173:cite web
1065:(2010).
802:(2011).
724:See also
610:Hinduism
456:Calcutta
447:created
379:viniyoga
375:vinyasas
351:Yogendra
309:sushumna
229:Sanskrit
113:vinyasas
97:Yogendra
38:(back),
26:show in
3187:Related
2845:Schools
2660:Germany
2642:Britain
2619:America
2528:Hybrids
2462:Aspects
2361:History
2204:Therapy
2147:Vinyāsa
2137:Drishti
2129:Warrior
1759:Sources
1588:2942625
1498:: 117.
1374:9 April
1300:30for30
764:, 1899.
718:Lucknow
714:Kolkata
710:Chennai
658:in 2015
499:New Age
321:Samadhi
265:gravity
28:Kolkata
2680:Sweden
2675:Russia
2655:France
2255:Events
2086:Asanas
2078:Topics
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651:Viraat
547:ashram
529:, 2019
433:Mysore
423:, and
325:Moksha
275:, 1830
259:and a
221:asanas
207:Divine
161:, the
151:Mysore
89:mudras
87:, and
69:asanas
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2850:Gurus
2805:Films
2708:Books
2695:1941
2684:2015
2670:Italy
2665:India
2646:1976
2631:1970
2623:1961
2368:Early
2302:Props
1630:S2CID
1592:S2CID
1584:JSTOR
1418:S2CID
698:Hindu
305:prana
291:haṭha
261:mudra
257:asana
3194:Yoga
2814:Guru
2586:Doga
2029:OCLC
2019:ISBN
2000:OCLC
1990:ISBN
1968:OCLC
1958:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1910:OCLC
1900:ISBN
1876:ISBN
1857:OCLC
1847:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1784:OCLC
1774:ISBN
1521:help
1474:2019
1447:2019
1410:ISSN
1376:2018
1307:ESPN
1242:2019
1208:2019
1179:link
1144:2019
1073:ISBN
892:2019
810:ISBN
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