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284:. They shared an emphasis on energetic live performance and used aesthetics (in hair and clothes) closely aligned with their fans, often drawing on fashion of the 1950s and 1960s, with "skinny ties, white belts shag haircuts". There was an emphasis on "rock authenticity" that was seen as a reaction to the commercialism of MTV-oriented
695:, as the "one man who defined, embodied and lived Landfill Indie" due his forming of a "spectacularly middle-of-the-road" band despite his close proximity to the Libertines' "desperate kinetic energy, mythologised love-hate dynamic and vision of a dilapidated Britain animated by romance and narcotics".
299:
Because the bands came from countries around the world, cited diverse influences and adopted differing styles of dress, their unity as a genre has been disputed. For garage rock historian Eric James Abbey, these were diverse bands that appropriated (or were given) the label "garage" to gain a degree
514:
magazine to declare on its
September 2002 cover, "Rock is Back!" This press attention, in turn, led to accusations of hype, and some dismissed the scene as unoriginal, image-conscious and tuneless. According to Reynolds, "apart from maybe the White Stripes, none could really be described as retro".
507:
in 2002, which was a top 5 success in both
England and Australia, and peaked at No. 11 in the US. Along with the Strokes, White Stripes, Hives and others, they were christened by parts of the media as the "The" bands, and dubbed "the saviours of rock 'n' roll", prompting
328:. At the turn of the century, the term "post-punk" began to appear in the music press again, with a number of critics reviving the label to describe a new set of bands that shared some of the aesthetics of the original post-punk era. Music critic
698:
By 2008, the initial success of the movement was beginning to subside, leading commentators to discuss its decline as a phenomenon and argue that it had been overtaken by the more musically and emotionally complex music of indie rock bands like
360:
487:(2001), which charted decently in both the US and the UK, as well as spawning two transatlantic Top 25 singles. The Hives, from Sweden, became a mainstream success with their compilation album
707:. By the end of the decade, many of the bands of the movement had broken up, were on hiatus, or had moved into other musical areas, and very few were making significant impact on the charts.
1808:
1690:
256:
In the early 2000s, a new group of bands that played a stripped down and back-to-basics version of guitar rock emerged into the mainstream. They were variously characterized as part of a
643:, who created a more formulaic derivative of the earlier acts. By the end of the decade, critics had taken to referring to this wave of acts as "landfill indie", a description coined by
475:
The commercial breakthrough from these scenes began initially in the UK, and was led by a small group of bands. The
Strokes emerged from the New York club scene with their debut album,
1637:
756:
In the mid-to-late 2010s and early 2020s, a new wave of post-punk bands from
Britain and Ireland emerged. The groups in this scene have been described with the term "Crank Wave" by
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were able to sign to major record labels. A second wave of bands that managed to gain international recognition as a result of the movement included
388:
There was interest in garage rock and elements of punk in the 1980s and 1990s, and by 2000 local music scenes in several countries had bands playing
249:
and experimented with more challenging musical structures and lyrical themes, and a self-consciously art-based image, while retaining punk's initial
2163:
2068:
681:, those three sent the whole donkey's arse of radio-friendly mainstream guitar band monotony flying high into the air, legs flailing." A 2020
1877:
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argued that rather than a revival, the history of post-punk was more of a continuum from the mid-1980s, with scattered bands that included
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481:(2001), which debuted at No. 2 in the UK and cracked the Top 40 in America. The White Stripes, from Detroit, released their third album,
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2006:
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Bands that returned to recording and touring in the 2010s included Franz
Ferdinand, Arctic Monkeys, the Strokes and Interpol.
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in 2003 designating it a "new garage rock revolution", or simply a "new rock revolution". According to music critic
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that emerged in the early 2000s as musicians started to play a stripped down and back-to-basics version of
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3840:
1029:
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787:
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494:
441:
1665:"Mark, My Words: from Britpop to 'landfill indie', the lockdown is forcing us to face our musical pasts"
4121:
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84:
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The genre has an emphasis on "rock authenticity" that was seen as a reaction to the commercialism of
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2519:
2430:
1568:
1364:
807:
722:
606:
489:
2038:"The Quietus: Black Sky Thinking - Idle Threat: Who Are The True Champions Of DIY Rock In 2020?"
3820:
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2404:
1862:
1612:
649:
574:
468:
333:
2923:
2492:
2485:
1585:
Staff, VICE; Akinfenwa, Jumi; Joshi, Tara; Garland, Emma; Jarrold, Christa (August 27, 2020).
877:
Staff, VICE; Akinfenwa, Jumi; Joshi, Tara; Garland, Emma; Jarrold, Christa (August 27, 2020).
4073:
4003:
3613:
3294:
2251:
791:
628:
222:. Over time, later indie and post-punk bands were criticized with the term "landfill indie".
1977:"Viagra Boys Set the Bar High with Brash Post-Punk Hijinks on 'Welfare Jazz' (ALBUM REVIEW)"
1521:
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132:
8:
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341:
178:
43:
718:
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3962:
3867:
3830:
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3485:
3389:
1899:
1613:"The term 'landfill indie' is pure snobbery from people who don't know how to have fun"
1436:
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of the late 1970s and early 1980s, with other influences that ranged from traditional
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were influenced by the more angular strain of post-punk, particularly bands such as
210:
in 2001. The genre reached a zenith in the middle of the decade with the success of
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3320:
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498:
389:
305:
174:
74:
38:
3223:
1007:
S. T. Erlewine, "Post Punk", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds,
618:
605:
were the most prominent act to owe their initial commercial success to the use of
344:. Others identified this movement as another wave of garage rock revivalism, with
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4038:
4033:
4023:
3706:
3288:
3122:
3067:
2839:
2805:
2397:
2315:
1329:"Review: The (International) Noise Conspiracy, A New Morning; Changing Weather",
986:
729:
Post punk artists that attained prominence in the 2010s and early 2020s included
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823:
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615:(2006), which became the fastest-selling debut album in British chart history.
602:
590:
538:
522:
503:
329:
269:
261:
215:
166:
69:
778:
in 2021. Perpetua describes the groups in the scene as "U.K. bands that kinda
4090:
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193:
2121:"We Dug Through The Pile Of British And Irish Buzz Bands On Callin Me Maybe"
2007:"Mark, My Words: I give you crank wave, the start of the subculture revival"
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815:
803:
779:
738:
655:
562:
550:
456:. Other countries had their own local bands incorporating post-punk music.
437:
316:
extending the genre. In the mid-1990s, notable bands in this vein included
293:
197:
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groups. The commercial breakthrough of the genre came with the release of
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2392:
2310:
2273:
2263:
2141:
1715:"Simon Reynolds's Notes on the noughties: Clearing up the indie landfill"
1453:"Simon Reynolds's Notes on the noughties: Clearing up the indie landfill"
1133:
Garage Rock and its Roots: Musical Rebels and the Drive for
Individuality
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or post-punk revival. Inspired by the original sounds and aesthetics of
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440:. In Los Angeles & San Francisco, the scene was centered around
237:, one of the founding post-punk revival bands, pictured here in 2019
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2325:
2229:
2209:
1926:"Geese Are Legit Indie-Rock Prodigies, Straight Out of High School"
1903:
1009:
AllMusic Guide to Rock: the
Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
852:
835:
775:
417:
325:
301:
285:
189:
115:
3036:
4013:
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3512:
3492:
3181:
2859:
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2352:
2337:
798:. Artists that have been identified as part of the style include
795:
89:
1638:"How landfill indie swallowed guitar music in the mid-Noughties"
102:
Late 1990s and early 2000s, United States, Europe, and
Australia
4018:
3764:
3461:
2749:
767:
746:
281:
2827:
2293:
1371:, December 14, 2002, vol. 114, no. 51, ISSN 0006-2510, p. 67.
831:
493:(2001) which peaked at No. 7 on the UK charts. Also in 2001,
277:
3374:
2458:
2367:
1774:
2095:"The deeper south: the London DIY music scene's next step"
1584:
876:
3657:
3507:
2969:
2727:
2452:
1082:
Turn on your Mind: Four
Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock
771:
758:
346:
185:
1780:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1783:"Top 10 garage rock revival bands: where are they now?"
1587:"The Top 50 Greatest Landfill Indie Songs of All Time"
879:"The Top 50 Greatest Landfill Indie Songs of All Time"
1260:
1146:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1057:
Franz
Ferdinand: Franz Ferdinand (Australia Bonus CD)
619:
2008–2010: "Landfill indie" and decline in popularity
459:
1266:
E. Berelian, "The Von Bondies", in P. Buckley, ed.,
1127:
1125:
1123:
935:
Rock and roll: its History and Stylistic Development
1308:R. Holloway, "Billy Childish", in P. Buckley, ed.,
1001:
903:
901:
899:
790:and his record label Speedy Wunderground, and with
782:over post-punk music, and sometimes it's more like
663:cited the landfill indie movement as dead, blaming
1833:"2009: 'The year British indie guitar music died'"
1069:
529:In the wake of this attention, existing acts like
225:
161:inspired by the original sounds and aesthetics of
1120:
1030:"New Wave/Post-Punk Revival Music Style Overview"
1011:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002),
956:"New Wave/Post-Punk Revival Music Style Overview"
937:(London: Pearson Prentice Hall, 5th edn., 2006),
786:." Many of the acts are associated with producer
675:by stating "If landfill indie had been a game of
4088:
2909:
1084:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2003),
896:
1161:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004),
1103:This Is It-: the First Biography of the Strokes
1202:This Is It: the First Biography of the Strokes
3390:
3052:
2568:
2157:
1781:J. Lipshutz; K. Rutherford (March 23, 2011).
1424:
1422:
625:Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not
612:Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not
1400:
1398:
1179:
1177:
1175:
627:there was a proliferation of bands, such as
2062:
2060:
2058:
2031:
2029:
2027:
1830:
713:
3397:
3383:
3059:
3045:
2575:
2561:
2171:
2164:
2150:
2000:
1998:
1682:
1419:
973:
358:all had a sound "to some extent rooted in
2092:
1809:"Does the world need another indie band?"
1806:
1691:"Does the world need another indie band?"
1539:Career Building Through Social Networking
1428:
1408:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009),
1395:
1291:(London: Lonely Planet, 4th edn., 2004),
1172:
929:
927:
925:
2066:
2055:
2024:
2004:
1746:
1712:
1662:
1610:
1450:
1384:(London: Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003),
1312:(London: Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003),
1270:(London: Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003),
1191:, vol. 26, no. 4, ISSN 0886-3032, p. 95.
717:
517:
463:
376:
229:
2118:
1995:
1558:
1392:, pp. 498–9, 1040–1, 1024–6 and 1162-4.
1224:"Simon Reynolds interview: Part 2 of 2"
979:
396:music. The Detroit rock scene included
245:was coined to describe groups who took
4089:
922:
332:noted that bands like the Rapture and
3378:
3040:
2556:
2145:
2005:Beaumont, Mark (September 10, 2019).
1951:"Deeper, espoirs post-punk Ă Chicago"
1923:
1875:
1854:
1580:
1578:
1477:
1406:101 Albums That Changed Popular Music
1159:Popular Music Genres: an Introduction
1053:
980:Kravitz, Kayley (December 23, 2012).
354:, the Strokes, the White Stripes and
2582:
1747:Robinson, Peter (January 17, 2009).
1611:Beaumont, Mark (September 1, 2020).
1221:
497:'s debut album hit No. 5 in the UK.
3066:
1713:Reynolds, Simon (January 4, 2010).
1561:"Arctic Monkeys make chart history"
1365:"Are new rockers earning the buzz?"
1185:"The 'New Rock Revolution' fizzles"
13:
1897:
1688:
1575:
1135:(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006),
982:"Revisiting the Post-Punk Revival"
460:2001–2007: Commercial breakthrough
14:
4133:
3994:Animal rights and punk subculture
2119:DeVille, Chris (April 22, 2022).
2067:Perpetua, Matthew (May 6, 2021).
2035:
1346:(Lonely Planet, 8th edn., 2003),
3357:
3356:
3345:
3344:
3019:
3018:
1831:G. Cochrane (January 21, 2010),
653:magazine. In a 2009 article for
173:. It is closely associated with
3979:List of punk compilation albums
2112:
2086:
1969:
1943:
1924:Dolan, Jon (October 28, 2021).
1917:
1891:
1869:
1848:
1824:
1800:
1740:
1706:
1689:T., Walker (January 21, 2010),
1656:
1630:
1604:
1552:
1531:
1528:, April 9, 2005, vol. 117 (13).
1514:
1503:(London: Lonely Planet, 2007),
1493:
1471:
1444:
1432:New bands race for rock stardom
1374:
1357:
1336:
1323:
1302:
1281:
1239:
1215:
1204:(London: Omnibus Press, 2003),
1194:
1095:
933:J. Stuessy and S. D. Lipscomb,
848:List of post-punk revival bands
226:Definitions and characteristics
1807:T. Walker (January 21, 2010),
1663:Beaumont, Mark (May 4, 2020).
1429:I. Youngs (October 22, 2002),
1333:November–December 2001, p. 69.
1249:(London: Rough Guides, 2003),
1047:
1022:
948:
870:
1:
3404:
1957:(in French). December 5, 2021
863:
794:, an all-ages music venue in
609:, with two No. 1 singles and
372:
1559:A. Kumi (January 30, 2006),
1287:B. Greenfield, and R. Reid,
404:. New York's scene included
310:World Domination Enterprises
7:
3984:List of punk rock festivals
1247:The Rough Guide to Cult Pop
841:
501:, from Australia, released
495:Black Rebel Motorcycle Club
442:Black Rebel Motorcycle Club
10:
4140:
3938:Second wave punk musicians
2708:Christian alternative rock
2069:"The Post-Brexit New Wave"
1882:, AllMusic, archived from
1861:, AllMusic, archived from
1749:"All killer no landfiller"
1484:, AllMusic, archived from
1481:Yeah Yeah Yeahs: Biography
1435:, BBC News, archived from
1060:, AllMusic, archived from
913:, AllMusic, archived from
910:New Wave/Post-Punk Revival
607:Internet social networking
367:
4107:21st-century music genres
3971:
3933:First wave punk musicians
3925:
3813:
3742:
3442:
3412:
3340:
3275:
3234:
3083:
3077:Electronics in rock music
3074:
3014:
2946:
2662:
2590:
2514:Rip It Up and Start Again
2444:
2418:
2183:
1520:M. Newman and P. Sexton,
1157:S. Borthwick and R. Moy,
129:
124:
111:
106:
98:
52:
28:
23:
16:Genre of indie rock music
2991:Independent record label
2093:Wrigglesworth, Jessica.
1522:"The British are coming"
1451:Reynolds, Simon (2009).
714:2011–present: Resurgence
446:Brian Jonestown Massacre
4112:Alternative rock genres
2520:Second British Invasion
1382:The Rough Guide to Rock
1310:The Rough Guide to Rock
1268:The Rough Guide to Rock
808:Black Country, New Road
723:Black Country, New Road
623:In the years following
490:Your New Favourite Band
3332:Yellow Magic Orchestra
1900:"El Pintor - Interpol"
766:in 2019, and as "Post-
726:
526:
472:
385:
280:, through new wave to
238:
4102:2000s fads and trends
4074:Timeline of punk rock
4004:Death of Brian Deneke
3614:Progressive metalcore
3295:Live electronic music
1228:Perfect Sound Forever
721:
629:the Pigeon Detectives
521:
467:
380:
233:
3900:Scottish Gaelic punk
2869:New wave of new wave
2542:Yugoslavian new wave
2348:New wave of new wave
1865:on September 8, 2011
1843:on November 25, 2010
1837:BBC Radio 1 Newsbeat
1064:on February 15, 2011
917:on February 16, 2011
858:New wave of new wave
318:Six Finger Satellite
133:New wave of new wave
3942:List of punk bands
3155:Neue deutsche welle
2954:Alternative Airplay
2924:Neue Deutsche Härte
2782:Paisley Underground
2674:Alternative country
2493:La Movida Madrileña
2486:Neue Deutsche Härte
2481:Neue Deutsche Welle
2333:Neue Deutsche Welle
2269:Garage rock revival
1886:on October 25, 2011
705:Death Cab for Cutie
364:-era garage rock".
179:garage rock revival
44:garage rock revival
4068:List of punk films
3963:Women in punk rock
3486:Christian hardcore
1571:on August 23, 2011
1439:on January 4, 2009
828:The Murder Capital
727:
725:performing in 2020
665:Scouting For Girls
527:
473:
386:
384:performing in 2011
239:
147:indie rock revival
35:Indie rock revival
4122:Retro-style music
4082:
4081:
3999:Conservative Punk
3926:People and groups
3609:Melodic metalcore
3552:Beatdown hardcore
3372:
3371:
3187:Post-punk revival
3091:Alternative dance
3034:
3033:
2981:Independent music
2942:
2941:
2911:Alternative metal
2884:Post-punk revival
2818:Latin alternative
2686:Alternative dance
2550:
2549:
2498:Little band scene
2436:Synth-pop artists
2363:Post-punk revival
2306:Minneapolis sound
2198:Alternative dance
1983:. January 7, 2021
1898:Phares, Heather.
1331:New Music Monthly
741:(United States),
484:White Blood Cells
454:Silversun Pickups
450:the Dandy Warhols
398:the White Stripes
268:of the 1960s and
143:Post-punk revival
140:
139:
53:Stylistic origins
24:Post-punk revival
4129:
3972:Related articles
3750:Alternative rock
3572:Melodic hardcore
3562:Digital hardcore
3557:Crossover thrash
3399:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3360:
3359:
3351:Electronic music
3348:
3347:
3321:Switched-On Rock
3310:Moog synthesizer
3283:Electro-Theremin
3209:Progressive rock
3128:Industrial metal
3111:Digital hardcore
3061:
3054:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3022:
3021:
2907:
2906:
2811:Industrial metal
2584:Alternative rock
2577:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2475:New Wave Theatre
2426:New wave artists
2186:genres or scenes
2166:
2159:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1839:, archived from
1828:
1822:
1820:
1819:on March 4, 2010
1815:, archived from
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1701:on March 4, 2010
1697:, archived from
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1567:, archived from
1556:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1488:on June 15, 2011
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1426:
1417:
1402:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1361:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1230:, archived from
1219:
1213:
1212:, pp. 42 and 45.
1198:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1155:
1144:
1129:
1118:
1099:
1093:
1078:
1067:
1065:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1026:
1020:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
952:
946:
931:
920:
918:
905:
894:
893:
891:
889:
874:
776:Matthew Perpetua
525:on stage in 2006
471:on stage in 2006
300:of credibility.
175:new wave revival
99:Cultural origins
75:alternative rock
39:new wave revival
21:
20:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4044:Punk literature
4039:Punk visual art
4034:Punk ideologies
4024:Punk subculture
3967:
3958:Punk filmmakers
3921:
3809:
3738:
3707:Punk pathetique
3444:
3438:
3408:
3403:
3373:
3368:
3336:
3289:Good Vibrations
3271:
3230:
3123:Industrial rock
3079:
3070:
3068:Electronic rock
3065:
3035:
3030:
3010:
2938:
2905:
2840:Neo-psychedelia
2806:Industrial rock
2665:
2658:
2586:
2581:
2551:
2546:
2440:
2431:Post-punk bands
2414:
2316:Neo-psychedelia
2185:
2179:
2170:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1874:
1870:
1853:
1849:
1829:
1825:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1711:
1707:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1644:. July 28, 2019
1642:The Independent
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1576:
1557:
1553:
1541:(Rosen, 2007),
1536:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1498:
1494:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1445:
1427:
1420:
1403:
1396:
1379:
1375:
1362:
1358:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1307:
1303:
1286:
1282:
1265:
1261:
1244:
1240:
1234:on May 25, 2011
1220:
1216:
1199:
1195:
1182:
1173:
1156:
1147:
1130:
1121:
1100:
1096:
1079:
1070:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
987:Huffington Post
978:
974:
964:
962:
954:
953:
949:
932:
923:
907:
906:
897:
887:
885:
875:
871:
866:
844:
796:Brixton, London
749:(Denmark), and
716:
645:Andrew Harrison
621:
583:the Futureheads
575:Franz Ferdinand
573:in the US, and
567:the Hold Steady
531:Yeah Yeah Yeahs
469:Franz Ferdinand
462:
426:LCD Soundsystem
422:TV on the Radio
414:Yeah Yeah Yeahs
402:the Von Bondies
375:
370:
334:Franz Ferdinand
314:Minimal Compact
228:
153:or movement of
145:(also known as
120:
94:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4137:
4136:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:2000s in music
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3890:United Kingdom
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3743:Related genres
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3481:Christian punk
3478:
3477:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3448:
3446:
3443:Subgenres and
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3354:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3235:Related genres
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3006:Outsider music
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2947:Related topics
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2679:Gothic country
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2111:
2099:Loud And Quiet
2085:
2054:
2023:
1994:
1981:Glide Magazine
1968:
1942:
1916:
1890:
1868:
1858:Arctic Monkeys
1847:
1823:
1799:
1773:
1739:
1705:
1681:
1655:
1629:
1603:
1574:
1551:
1537:A. Goetchius,
1530:
1513:
1492:
1470:
1443:
1418:
1394:
1373:
1356:
1335:
1322:
1301:
1280:
1259:
1238:
1214:
1193:
1171:
1145:
1119:
1094:
1080:J. DeRogatis,
1068:
1046:
1021:
1000:
972:
947:
921:
895:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
843:
840:
824:Fontaines D.C.
743:Preoccupations
731:Parquet Courts
715:
712:
691:, vocalist of
689:Johnny Borrell
687:article cited
661:Peter Robinson
620:
617:
603:Arctic Monkeys
591:the Libertines
539:the Black Keys
523:Arctic Monkeys
504:Highly Evolved
461:
458:
374:
371:
369:
366:
330:Simon Reynolds
227:
224:
216:Arctic Monkeys
138:
137:
136:
135:
127:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
112:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
54:
50:
49:
47:
46:
41:
36:
32:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4135:
4134:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4085:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Straight edge
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3907:United States
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:List of bands
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:Post-hardcore
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3587:Electronicore
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3547:Hardcore punk
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:fusion genres
3441:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Dungeon synth
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Electronicore
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
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2777:Dunedin Sound
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2358:Post-hardcore
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2247:Ethereal Wave
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2115:
2104:September 22,
2100:
2096:
2089:
2074:
2070:
2063:
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2059:
2043:
2039:
2036:Doran, John.
2032:
2030:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1956:
1952:
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1931:
1930:Rolling Stone
1927:
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1909:September 24,
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1547:1-4042-1943-9
1544:
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1509:1-74104-565-7
1506:
1502:
1501:Great Britain
1496:
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1352:1-74059-924-1
1349:
1345:
1342:C. Rowthorn,
1339:
1332:
1326:
1320:, pp. 189–90.
1319:
1318:1-84353-105-4
1315:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1297:1-74104-889-3
1294:
1290:
1289:New York City
1284:
1277:
1276:1-84353-105-4
1273:
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1255:1-84353-229-8
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1167:0-7486-1745-0
1164:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1143:, pp. 105–12.
1142:
1141:0-7864-2564-4
1138:
1134:
1131:E. J. Abbey,
1128:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1115:0-7119-9601-6
1112:
1108:
1107:Omnibus Press
1104:
1098:
1091:
1090:0-634-05548-8
1087:
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943:0-13-193098-2
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829:
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821:
820:Sleaford Mods
817:
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801:
797:
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789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:New Wave" by
769:
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658:
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637:The Fratellis
634:
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595:Kaiser Chiefs
592:
588:
584:
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560:
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552:
548:
547:Kings of Leon
544:
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536:
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511:Rolling Stone
506:
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349:
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40:
37:
34:
33:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4084:
4054:Puntala-rock
4029:Punk fashion
3800:Thrash metal
3597:Nintendocore
3452:Anarcho-punk
3361:
3349:
3319:
3276:Other topics
3224:Electrogrind
3186:
3162:Nintendocore
3150:New romantic
3145:Minimal wave
3118:Indietronica
3096:Electroclash
3023:
3001:Lollapalooza
2976:Campus radio
2968:
2901:Slacker rock
2883:
2718:Dark cabaret
2713:College rock
2696:Post-Britpop
2524:
2512:
2473:
2451:
2445:Other topics
2383:Electroclash
2373:Sophisti-pop
2362:
2343:New Romantic
2301:Minimal wave
2259:Electroclash
2252:Neoclassical
2128:. Retrieved
2124:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:
1987:December 31,
1985:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1961:December 31,
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1935:December 31,
1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1893:
1884:the original
1878:
1871:
1863:the original
1857:
1850:
1841:the original
1836:
1826:
1817:the original
1812:
1802:
1792:December 23,
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1753:The Guardian
1752:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1719:The Guardian
1718:
1708:
1699:the original
1694:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1569:the original
1565:The Guardian
1564:
1554:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1516:
1500:
1495:
1486:the original
1480:
1473:
1463:December 15,
1461:. Retrieved
1457:The Guardian
1456:
1446:
1437:the original
1431:
1405:
1381:
1380:P. Buckley,
1376:
1368:
1359:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1309:
1304:
1288:
1283:
1267:
1262:
1246:
1245:P. Simpson,
1241:
1232:the original
1227:
1217:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1187:, May 2010,
1158:
1132:
1102:
1097:
1081:
1062:the original
1056:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1008:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
985:
975:
963:. Retrieved
959:
950:
934:
915:the original
909:
886:. Retrieved
882:
872:
812:Dry Cleaning
792:The Windmill
757:
755:
728:
709:
697:
682:
676:
656:the Guardian
654:
648:
624:
622:
610:
571:the National
551:Modest Mouse
528:
509:
502:
488:
482:
476:
474:
387:
359:
345:
342:Gang of Four
298:
294:post-Britpop
292:and "bland"
255:
251:iconoclastic
240:
205:
198:post-Britpop
196:and "bland"
183:
146:
142:
141:
125:Other topics
18:
3895:Celtic punk
3863:Netherlands
3795:Speed metal
3755:Gothic rock
3729:Street punk
3692:Psychobilly
3663:Street punk
3648:Latino punk
3643:Horror punk
3567:Krishnacore
3542:Garage punk
3530:Celtic punk
3420:Garage rock
3327:Isao Tomita
3315:Programming
3214:Synth-metal
3177:Gothic rock
3106:Electropunk
2996:Lo-fi music
2755:Post-grunge
2738:Wizard rock
2703:Chamber pop
2650:Gothic rock
2393:Electropunk
2311:Mod revival
2274:Gothic rock
2264:Electropunk
2184:Associated
2078:December 7,
2047:December 7,
2042:The Quietus
2016:December 7,
1879:The Strokes
1876:H. Phares,
1855:A. Leahey,
1813:Independent
1766:December 4,
1732:December 4,
1695:Independent
1674:December 4,
1648:December 4,
1622:December 4,
1596:December 4,
1549:, pp. 21–2.
1478:H. Phares,
1363:C. Morris,
1054:H. Phares,
1039:December 5,
993:January 23,
965:December 5,
888:January 14,
764:The Quietus
751:Viagra Boys
735:Protomartyr
701:Arcade Fire
669:the Wombats
601:in the UK.
559:the Bravery
543:the Killers
434:the Rapture
430:the Walkmen
406:the Strokes
390:alternative
382:The Rapture
266:garage rock
258:garage rock
220:the Killers
202:the Strokes
171:garage rock
159:guitar rock
85:garage punk
80:garage rock
29:Other names
4091:Categories
4064:Punk films
3917:Yugoslavia
3911:California
3814:By country
3805:Visual kei
3780:Noise rock
3770:Industrial
3697:Punk blues
3680:Skate punk
3636:Thrashcore
3626:Riot grrrl
3535:Gypsy punk
3498:Dance-punk
3474:Avant-punk
3457:Crust punk
3425:Proto-punk
3413:Precursors
3363:Rock music
3257:Dance-rock
3192:Dance-punk
2919:Funk metal
2894:Post-metal
2879:Pagan rock
2835:Mangue bit
2823:Madchester
2772:Jangle pop
2767:Indie folk
2762:Indie rock
2664:Styles and
2640:Proto-punk
2635:Noise rock
2623:Riot grrrl
2608:Avant-punk
2598:Jangle pop
2591:Precursors
2508:Industrial
2388:Electropop
2289:Madchester
2284:Jangle pop
2225:Dance-punk
2220:Dance-rock
2193:Avant-funk
1955:RTBF radio
1404:C. Smith,
1278:, p. 1144.
1222:W. Neate,
1200:M. Roach,
1183:M. Spitz,
1101:M. Roach,
1019:, p. 1338.
864:References
800:Black Midi
753:(Sweden).
745:(Canada),
693:Razorlight
641:the Rifles
579:Bloc Party
478:Is This It
373:Background
212:Bloc Party
207:Is This It
188:-oriented
155:indie rock
60:Indie rock
4117:Post-punk
4049:Punk zine
4009:DIY ethic
3989:Afro-punk
3883:Trallpunk
3821:Australia
3785:Post-punk
3734:Surf punk
3702:Punk jazz
3653:Nazi punk
3631:Taqwacore
3621:Queercore
3592:Crunkcore
3582:Deathcore
3577:Metalcore
3525:Anti-folk
3520:Folk punk
3430:Glam punk
3406:Punk rock
3305:Mellotron
3267:Synth-pop
3262:Dark wave
3252:Crunkcore
3204:Post-rock
3167:Post-punk
3135:Krautrock
3084:Subgenres
2986:Indie pop
2934:Rap metal
2889:Post-rock
2874:Noise pop
2855:Blackgaze
2845:Dream pop
2789:Math rock
2733:Geek rock
2645:Post-punk
2603:Punk rock
2537:Vaporwave
2532:Synthwave
2503:Punk rock
2464:Chillwave
2398:Freestyle
2378:Synth-pop
2321:Dream pop
2279:Indie pop
2242:Dark wave
2237:Deathrock
2177:post-punk
2130:April 23,
2125:Stereogum
1787:Billboard
1761:0261-3077
1727:0261-3077
1526:Billboard
1499:D. Else,
1416:, p. 240.
1369:Billboard
1169:, p. 117.
1109:, 2003),
1105:(London:
1092:, p. 373.
945:, p. 451.
788:Dan Carey
784:post-rock
780:talk-sing
599:the Kooks
587:The Cribs
555:the Shins
499:The Vines
356:The Hives
306:Big Flame
296:groups.
274:post-punk
243:post-punk
241:The term
163:post-punk
107:Subgenres
65:post-punk
3878:Könsrock
3775:New wave
3724:Ska punk
3712:Punk rap
3670:Pop-punk
3604:Mathcore
3503:Egg punk
3469:Art punk
3300:Joe Meek
3247:Big beat
3242:Art rock
3199:New rave
3172:Coldwave
3140:New wave
3025:Category
2929:Nu metal
2850:Shoegaze
2799:Slowcore
2794:New rave
2723:Dolewave
2630:New wave
2326:Shoegaze
2230:New rave
2215:Coldwave
2210:Art punk
2173:New wave
1904:AllMusic
1511:, p. 75.
1354:, p. 37.
1299:, p. 33.
1257:, p. 42.
1117:, p. 86.
1034:AllMusic
960:AllMusic
853:New rave
842:See also
836:Yard Act
678:Buckaroo
673:Joe Lean
650:the Word
535:Interpol
418:Le Tigre
410:Interpol
326:Elastica
322:Brainiac
302:AllMusic
286:nu metal
270:new wave
262:new wave
253:stance.
235:Interpol
190:nu metal
167:new wave
116:New rave
70:new wave
4014:Moshing
3853:Germany
3836:Estonia
3717:Emo rap
3513:Emo rap
3493:Cowpunk
3182:No wave
2964:Artists
2860:Nu gaze
2691:Britpop
2469:Electro
2353:No wave
2338:New pop
774:writer
633:Milburn
368:History
361:Nuggets
290:hip hop
194:hip hop
149:) is a
90:Britpop
4019:Poseur
3873:Sweden
3858:Greece
3848:France
3831:Canada
3826:Brazil
3765:Grunge
3675:2 Tone
3462:D-beat
2959:Anorak
2750:Grunge
2526:Sounds
2405:2 Tone
1759:
1725:
1545:
1507:
1412:
1388:
1350:
1316:
1295:
1274:
1253:
1208:
1165:
1139:
1113:
1088:
1015:
941:
768:Brexit
747:Iceage
569:, and
436:, and
312:, and
282:grunge
3868:Spain
3790:Scene
3760:Grebo
2828:Baggy
2745:Grebo
2419:Lists
2410:Ultra
2294:Baggy
2203:Grebo
1344:Japan
832:Idles
816:Shame
804:Squid
739:Geese
563:Spoon
438:Liars
394:indie
278:blues
151:genre
2459:CBGB
2368:Romo
2175:and
2132:2022
2106:2022
2080:2021
2049:2021
2018:2021
1989:2021
1963:2021
1937:2021
1911:2014
1794:2011
1768:2023
1757:ISSN
1734:2023
1723:ISSN
1676:2023
1650:2023
1624:2023
1598:2023
1591:Vice
1543:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1465:2011
1459:. UK
1410:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1189:Spin
1163:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1041:2023
1013:ISBN
995:2017
967:2023
939:ISBN
890:2024
883:Vice
834:and
762:and
737:and
703:and
684:Vice
671:and
639:and
597:and
452:and
400:and
392:and
340:and
338:Wire
324:and
272:and
247:punk
218:and
177:and
169:and
3951:L–Z
3946:#–K
3658:Oi!
3508:Emo
2970:C86
2728:Emo
2453:C86
2073:NPR
2011:NME
1669:NME
1617:NME
772:NPR
759:NME
647:of
347:NME
186:MTV
181:.
4093::
2123:.
2097:.
2071:.
2057:^
2040:.
2026:^
2009:.
1997:^
1979:.
1953:.
1928:.
1902:.
1835:,
1811:,
1785:.
1755:.
1751:.
1721:.
1717:.
1693:,
1667:.
1640:.
1615:.
1589:.
1577:^
1563:,
1524:,
1455:.
1421:^
1397:^
1367:,
1226:,
1174:^
1148:^
1122:^
1071:^
1032:.
984:.
958:.
924:^
898:^
881:.
838:.
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
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