904:, and became a leading inspiration of many various movements. Opposed to the "dogmas of conventional education Ferrer set a system based on reason, science, and observation." The school's stated goal was to "educate the working class in a rational, secular and non-coercive setting". In practice, high tuition fees restricted attendance at the school to wealthier middle class students. It was privately hoped that when the time was ripe for revolutionary action, these students would be motivated to lead the working classes. It closed in 1906. The
933:
1703:
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1407:
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38:
494:', or 'permanent education', for example, is that in the context of social injustice, education can never be politically neutral: if it does not side with the poorest and marginalised sectors- the 'oppressed' – in an attempt to transform society, then it necessarily sides with the 'oppressors' in maintaining the existing structures of oppression, even if by default."
462:
Popular education is used to classify a wide array of educational endeavours and has been a strong tradition in Latin
America since the end of the first half of the 20th century. These endeavors are either composed of or carried out in the interests of the popular classes. The diversity of projects
1650:
in the 1920s parallels the emergence of liberation theology in Latin
America and both are heavily influenced by socialism and a focus on the practical relationships between Christianity and everyday life. Niebuhr, however, was a staunch anti-communist while liberation theology has a much closer
1689:
providing a space for leaders to consult and plan. And the methods of popular education continue to live on in radical education and community organizing circles, even though U.S. labor unions have largely abandoned the kind of labor education that more directly tied workplace organizing and
764:
in Spain. Robin taught atheism and internationalism, and broke new ground with co-ed schooling, and teaching orphans with the same respect given to other children. He taught that the individual should develop in harmony with the world, on the physical, moral, and intellectual planes.
463:
and endeavors claiming or receiving the label of popular education makes the term difficult to precisely define. Generally, one can say that popular education is class-based in nature and rejects the notion of education as transmission or 'banking education'. It stresses a
1602:
Anne Hope and Sally Timmel were
Christian development workers and educators who used popular education in their work in East Africa. They documented their work between 1973 and 1984 in four handbooks designed to aid practitioners titled "Training for Transformation."
1068:
put an end to such projects during World War II. The second generation continued in the post-war period, yet topical lectures turned to be more practical and focused on daily life matters. Nowadays, the largest remnant is located in the
857:
played an important role in providing popular education attracting significant levels of participation from both factory and office workers. They also attracted significant participation from prominent people associated with the
595:
of its participants and allow them to become more aware of how an individual's personal experiences are connected to larger societal problems. Participants are empowered to act to effect change on the problems that affect them.
1346:, it is not linked to the European federation of associations inherited from the second generation. In 2004, Onfray expanded the experience to other cities such as Arras, Lyon, Narbonne, Avignon, and Mons (in
1622:, though there are differences. At the same time, however, there are examples of popular education in the U.S. and Canada that grew up alongside and independently of popular education in Latin America.
1138:
in Paris, in 1969. The
Vincennes University (now located in Saint-Denis) was first an "Experimental University Center," with an interest in reshaping relations between students and teachers (so-called "
3037:
3027:
455:
and rather than the
English usage as when describing a 'popular television programme', popular here means 'of the people'. More specifically 'popular' refers to the 'popular classes', which include
1010:
1107:(People and Culture) network, aimed at democratization of culture. Joffre Dumazedier conceptualized, at the Liberation, the concept of "cultural development" to oppose the concept of "
459:, the unemployed, the working class and sometimes the lower middle class. The designation of 'popular' is meant most of all to exclude the upper class and upper middle class.
815:
A Swedish bibliography on popular education with 25,000 references to books and articles between 1850 and 1950 is integrated in the Libris catalog of the Royal
Library.
1271:, in an attempt to re-think the teaching of philosophy in France, and to liberate it from any institutional authority (most of all from the university). As the ancient
1241:
Another attempt in popular education, specifically targeted towards the question of philosophy (France being one of the rare country where this discipline is taught in
445:
434:
2099:
1193:
and others held seminars there, in full classrooms where no seats could be found. The assistance was very heterogeneous. For instance, musicians such as
1135:
2037:
The first lecture at
Argentan was delivered by the main chef of Crillon motel; Onfray commented on radio he liked to enable such extravagant encounters.
1643:
2650:
1851:
Dvorak, Johann (1991). "Otto
Neurath and Adult Education: Unity of Science, Materialism and Comprehensive Enlightenment". In Uebel, Thomas (ed.).
1370:
Popular education is most commonly understood as an approach to education that emerged in Latin
America during the 1930s. Closely linked with
3052:
1008:(of which FĂ©lix Guattari was an important member). Since 2005, the LAP has maintained contact with self-managed firms, in the REPAS network (
649:
2501:
1949:
714:
Furthermore, most of the teachers, who were throughout one of the main support of the Third
Republic, so much that it has been called the
4117:
3149:
409:
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3999:
173:
920:
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960:, supported Jean Lévi's initiative to create a public high school, delivering the baccalauréat, but organized on the principles of
1818:
471:
model between educator and educand. This model is explored in great detail in the works of one of the foremost popular educators
1251:
482:, popular education is a distinct form in its own right. In the words of Liam Kane: "What distinguishes popular education from '
102:
3002:
296:
699:
in the 1880s, establishing free, laic (non-religious), mandatory and public education, were one of the founding stones of the
74:
3084:
2527:
918:, South America and London. The first of these was started in New York City in 1911. It also inspired the Italian newspaper
972:(LAP). The LAP explicitly modelled itself after the Oslo Experimental High School, opened in 1967 in Norway, as well as the
3479:
2898:
1155:) as well as between the university itself and society. Thus, Vincennes was largely opened to those who did not have their
3639:
3579:
2223:
1230:
imposed the transfer of Vincennes' University to Saint-Denis. Although education was normalized in the 1980s, during the
81:
1219:
between professors and teaching assistants. The student revolt continued throughout the 1970s in both Vincennes and the
4236:
3074:
321:
55:
1993:
1004:, as well as members of the institutional psychotherapeutic movement, which were a main component in the 1970s of the
968:
2060:
1902:
1799:
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era, in both Saint-Denis and Vincennes, these universities have retained a less traditional outlook than the classic
945:
121:
17:
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Experimental High School, opened six months before the LAP, and the secondary school Vitruve (opened in 1962 in the
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2365:
2126:
88:
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were used to challenge and in some cases close labor schools and other institutions during the early part of the
1220:
1145:
402:
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823:
Popular education continued to be an important field of socialist politics, reemerging in particular during the
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3919:
1876:
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59:
70:
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2009:
1382:. Freire, and consequently the popular education movement in Latin America, draws heavily upon the work of
548:
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4271:
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2572:
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1207:, Deleuze used to say that non-specialists had best understood their work. Furthermore, Vincennes had no
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271:
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teacher facing and dominating several hundred students silently taking notes. It also enforced a strict
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meant to educate the people and the masses spread in the society (mainly for workers) just before the
798:
for popular education. Between 1888 and 1954 it published 531 educational booklets on various topics (
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2506:
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2310:
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1005:
246:
152:
1973:
1304:
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4155:
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3249:
3154:
3079:
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1918:
1284:
1238:, where courses tend to be more conservative and sociological composition more middle-upper class.
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450:
159:
3284:
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3614:
3559:
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2785:
2565:
2543:
2496:
2216:
1853:
Rediscovering the Forgotten Vienna Circle: Austrian Studies on Otto Neurath and the Vienna Circle
1660:
1178:
1112:
1096:
383:
266:
48:
3329:
2004:
A recorded compilation of his lectures on CD became a hit in France, about 200 000 copies sold:
528:
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8:
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704:
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1642:) and his work in Tennessee can be classified as popular education. Horton's studies at
981:
4281:
4150:
4077:
3889:
3874:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3719:
3654:
3604:
3599:
3384:
3309:
3124:
3114:
3017:
2951:
2919:
2873:
2209:
871:
791:
780:
719:
688:
683:
645:
641:
560:. During the 19th century, popular education movements were involved, in particular in
553:
491:
373:
166:
3254:
1815:
1334:, for at least ten years. His very topical subject in this seminar keeps going with a
718:("Republic of Teachers"), while the teachers themselves were called, because of their
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4517:
4485:
4372:
4126:
4049:
3979:
3824:
3729:
3624:
3339:
3209:
2992:
2710:
2587:
2440:
2300:
2190:
2168:
2066:
2056:
1898:
1795:
1765:
1619:
1268:
1036:
932:
609:
561:
533:
342:
311:
137:
1204:
4438:
4392:
4357:
4261:
4256:
4226:
4160:
4070:
3959:
3399:
3344:
3259:
3129:
3104:
3047:
3022:
2925:
2867:
2835:
2820:
2755:
2695:
2665:
2645:
2613:
2577:
2560:
2548:
2455:
2415:
2325:
2320:
2185:
2158:
1647:
1339:
1283:, it is free and open to everyone. The Ciph was first directed by Derrida, then by
1264:
775:
757:
696:
591:
Popular education may be defined as an educational technique designed to raise the
585:
557:
511:
378:
363:
337:
215:
1681:, as anticommunists attacked such schools for including communists. Nevertheless,
742:, which was not limited to the far-right but also affected the workers' movement.
674:(Teaching League) in 1866; during the Lille Congress in 1885, Macé reaffirmed the
4453:
4422:
4377:
4266:
4009:
3419:
3319:
3314:
3294:
3264:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3169:
3042:
2893:
2715:
2690:
2618:
2395:
2275:
2112:
1984:
Von Treitschke, H. (1915). Germany, France, Russia, & Islam. London, Jarrold.
1822:
1387:
1288:
1256:
1186:
892:
854:
761:
483:
426:
368:
3374:
3194:
1157:
1049:
were thought and taught during that time, since the majority of attendants were
4522:
4347:
4296:
4286:
4246:
4024:
4014:
3274:
3189:
3099:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2735:
2705:
2420:
2350:
2305:
2285:
2280:
1871:
The Escuela Moderna Movement of Francisco Ferrer: "Por la Verdad y la Justicia"
1740:
1615:
1216:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1166:
1162:
731:
727:
306:
210:
2104:
1001:
734:. One of its consequences was for them to set up free educational lectures of
678:
inspiration of this league devoted to popular instruction. Following the 1872
27:
Education out of traditional schooling systems, aiming at transforming society
4555:
4412:
4382:
4342:
4322:
4291:
4251:
4165:
3434:
3389:
3354:
3334:
3289:
3244:
3139:
3089:
3007:
2830:
2775:
2360:
2355:
2335:
1319:
1312:
1190:
1041:
973:
859:
708:
592:
565:
523:
200:
2070:
4362:
4352:
4180:
3974:
3964:
3439:
3364:
3304:
3279:
3224:
2878:
2840:
2805:
2330:
2265:
2136:
1631:
1379:
1292:
1208:
1199:
1116:
1100:
1084:
1065:
989:
957:
937:
875:
867:
863:
739:
581:
515:
472:
261:
195:
190:
665:
552:(1762) was another obvious theoretical influence, as well as the works of
4397:
4185:
3444:
3414:
3404:
3359:
3234:
2825:
2780:
2745:
2435:
2345:
1760:
1670:
1062:
1050:
1031:
experience, as a reaction among teachers and intellectuals following the
577:
301:
225:
1895:
The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States
1702:
1571:
1531:
1486:
1446:
1406:
4527:
4402:
4387:
4306:
4241:
4004:
3989:
3984:
3429:
2903:
2553:
2430:
2400:
2295:
1383:
1127:
908:, and Ferrer's ideas generally, formed the inspiration for a series of
850:
838:
745:
573:
205:
1870:
1362:
to nonworking people, through lectures and practises of famous chefs.
783:. By 1870, Denmark had 50 of these institutions. The first in Sweden,
4044:
3994:
3324:
2888:
2445:
2340:
2232:
2021:
1674:
1652:
1390:. One of the features of popular education in Latin America has been
1074:
897:
692:
centres, where workers gathered and discussed politics and sciences.
675:
464:
4095:
1120:
37:
4327:
3349:
2908:
2592:
2410:
2053:
Training for transformation : a handbook for community workers
1678:
1656:
1355:
1174:
1152:
1070:
735:
519:
503:
468:
230:
4458:
4034:
2250:
1371:
1350:); each with various lectures and teachers joining his idea. The
1347:
753:
625:
624:
between the "anti-authoritarian socialists" (anarchists) and the
456:
1249:
degree) was the creation, in 1983, of the open university named
1014:, Network of Exchange of Solidarity and Alternative Practices")
4480:
4337:
3199:
3134:
1342:
to eliminate any Christian influence. Despite the same name of
1161:
diploma, as well as to foreigners. Its courses were focused on
532:(What is Enlightenment?), published five years before the 1789
502:
Popular education began at the crossroads between politics and
425:
is a concept grounded in notions of class, political struggle,
3424:
1827:
Journal of the International Communication Training Institute
1614:
In the United States and Canada popular education influenced
1359:
1338:
spirit, since people are invited on the whole to rethink the
738:
topics for adults in order to struggle against the spread of
2201:
2094:
1061:(Popular University) in some cities around the country. The
648:. It was one of the important theme treated during the 1907
915:
1855:. Dordrecht: Kulwer Academic Publishers. pp. 265–274.
1926:
1326:
in his hometown and starting a long seminar dealing with
1087:, popular teaching attempts were initiated mainly by the
1053:
interested in politics. Hence, some received the name of
1011:
RĂ©seau d'Ă©changes de pratiques alternatives et solidaires
2084:
1919:"Lycée Autogéré de Paris - L'autogestion comme solution"
1378:. Best known amongst popular educators is the Brazilian
1197:
assisted at Deleuze's courses, and after having written
980:
of Paris, still active). Theoretical references include
966:(or self-management): this high school took the name of
1880:, vol.25, issue 1/2, Spring-Summer 1985, pages 103–132
1245:, the last year of high school which culminate in the
1119:, for example, was director of the Apremont school in
628:, popular education remained an important part of the
556:(1783–1872), at the origins of the Nordic movement of
1655:. Additionally, popular education has been linked to
1126:
Such popular educations were also a major feature of
506:, and strongly relies on the democratic ideal of the
478:
Though sharing many similarities with other forms of
1792:
Popular Education and Social Change in Latin America
1134:, leading in particular to the establishment of the
616:
and Socialist movement. Following the split of the
572:, popular education was also strongly influenced by
612:. These ideas became an important component of the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
881:
703:(1871–1940), set up in the aftermaths of the 1870
936:List of lectures, Université populaire – town of
4553:
1685:, for example, played a significant role in the
1255:(International Philosophy College, or Ciph), by
837:movement, became a popular slogan following the
568:and Socialist movement. A main component of the
2134:
1994:French WP article: Université populaire de Caen
1136:University of Paris VIII: Vincennes—Saint-Denis
984:and his comrades from the I.C.E.M., as well as
682:and the split between Marxists and anarchists,
1841:, Svensk folkbildningsbibliografi (1850–1950).
604:One of the roots of popular education was the
4111:
2217:
2120:
1816:"A 'Folkbildning' Approach in Media Training"
650:International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam
433:. The term is a translation from the Spanish
403:
1794:. Nottingham, UK: Russell Press. p. 9.
1272:
514:as a main tool of individual and collective
790:In 1882, liberal and socialist students at
4118:
4104:
4000:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
2224:
2210:
2127:
2113:
2050:
1358:is meant to deliver a culture of culinary
540:established public instruction in France.
410:
396:
174:Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life
1690:collective bargaining to class struggle.
787:was established in 1868 outside of Lund.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1864:
1862:
1640:Highlander Research and Education Center
1315:, and others. The Ciph is still active.
931:
1897:. Edinburgh, UK: AK Press. p. 19.
896:(Modern School) was founded in 1901 in
833:(self-management), a main tenet of the
518:, and thus the necessary conditions of
14:
4554:
4541:Index of youth rights–related articles
3003:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
1892:
1850:
1562:
1522:
4125:
4099:
2205:
2108:
2090:Trapese, popular education collective
1947:
1859:
730:against the conservatives during the
1789:
1697:
1566:
1526:
1481:
1441:
1401:
1252:Collège international de philosophie
1057:(Proletarian University) instead of
996:", as well as those coming from the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1148:, for their authority and classic,
24:
2100:Swedish Council of Adult Education
2051:Hope, Anne; Timmel, Sally (1984).
2044:
1287:, and has had as teaching members
1111:", thus foreshadowing the current
794:in Sweden founded the association
322:Critical theory of maker education
25:
4583:
2078:
2006:Contre-histoire de la philosophie
809:have adopted an anglicisation of
4064:
3038:International Conference of Rome
3028:International Conference of Rome
2024:to describe his hopes about it:
1701:
1625:
1609:
1570:
1530:
1485:
1477:
1445:
1405:
1365:
1223:, created in 1964. In 1980, the
36:
4512:The Teenage Liberation Handbook
2031:
2014:
1998:
1987:
1978:
1332:May'68 events in French society
1221:University of Paris X: Nanterre
1181:. Famous intellectuals such as
992:, and others theoreticians of "
818:
724:hussards noirs de la RĂ©publique
599:
47:needs additional citations for
4449:Age of criminal responsibility
3150:Australian Anarchist Centenary
3075:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1967:
1950:"Présentation du Réseau REPAS"
1941:
1911:
1886:
1877:History of Education Quarterly
1844:
1832:
1808:
1783:
1665:cooperative extension programs
1437:
1397:
853:period (1919–34) the Viennese
768:
13:
1:
2791:Decentralized planned economy
2231:
1776:
1630:Scholar and community-worker
1392:participatory action research
1146:bureaucrats of Imperial China
956:, his Minister of Education,
2386:Proletarian internationalism
1651:relationship to the work of
1324:Université populaire de Caen
7:
4471:Counterculture of the 1960s
4207:Community youth development
3085:1919 United States bombings
2026:La communauté philosophique
1733:
927:
805:Some Swedish proponents of
773:In Denmark, the concept of
720:Republican anti-clericalism
716:RĂ©publique des instituteurs
272:Teaching for social justice
10:
4588:
4222:Positive youth development
4040:Situationist International
3110:Spanish Revolution of 1936
2968:Self-managed social center
2085:The Popular Education News
1948:repas (January 30, 2013).
1644:Union Theological Seminary
1309:Olivier LeCour Grandmaison
948:that brought to power the
946:1981 presidential election
844:
4536:
4506:Taking Children Seriously
4431:
4408:School-to-prison pipeline
4315:
4232:Student-centered learning
4194:
4133:
4059:
3944:
3504:
3454:
3179:
3165:Really Really Free Market
3160:1999 Seattle WTO protests
2982:
2856:
2764:
2728:
2681:
2604:
2535:
2526:
2476:
2451:Temporary autonomous zone
2376:Permanent autonomous zone
2311:Consensus decision-making
2239:
2175:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
2149:Anti-oppressive education
2144:
1693:
1517:
1211:, representatives of the
1006:anti-psychiatric movement
902:Francesc Ferrer i GuĂ rdia
779:was pioneered in 1844 by
686:set up in France various
655:
549:L'Emile: Or, On Education
497:
247:Anti-oppressive education
153:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
4501:Subcultures of the 1950s
4491:International Youth Year
4156:Intergenerational equity
3155:Carnival Against Capital
3080:Bavarian Soviet Republic
3069:Manifesto of the Sixteen
2963:Radical environmentalism
2914:Independent Media Center
2846:Workers' self-management
2291:Autonomous social center
2020:He also published as a
1285:Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
1055:Université prolétarienne
1047:workers' self-management
1000:movement, in particular
160:Critical Pedagogy Primer
4202:Anarchistic free school
4171:Youth-adult partnership
2786:Cost the limit of price
1974:Fr: Education populaire
1954:www.reseaurepas.free.fr
1821:March 23, 2012, at the
1661:land-grant universities
1179:artificial intelligence
1144:", in reference to the
1113:Human Development Index
1103:and others founded the
969:Lycée autogéré de Paris
671:Ligue de l'enseignement
632:, in particular in the
384:Political consciousness
267:Multicultural education
4465:The Catcher in the Rye
3580:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2391:Propaganda of the deed
2381:Prefigurative politics
2371:Participatory politics
2316:Conscientious objector
2164:Critical consciousness
2055:. Gweru: Mambo Press.
1751:Experiential education
1683:Highlander Folk School
1636:Highlander Folk School
1352:Universités populaires
1330:from ancient times to
1273:
1033:February 6, 1934 riots
1028:French Front populaire
998:institutional analysis
994:institutional pedagogy
941:
914:in the United States,
317:Critical consciousness
287:Public sphere pedagogy
277:Humanitarian education
4496:LGBT student movement
4444:Age of consent reform
4418:Youth control complex
4030:Libertarian socialism
3145:Kate Sharpley Library
3120:Red inverted triangle
3063:High Treason Incident
3053:Congress of Amsterdam
2461:Voluntary association
2271:Anti-authoritarianism
2261:Anarchist criminology
2256:Anarchist Black Cross
1893:Avrich, Paul (2006).
1756:Place-based education
1687:civil rights movement
1328:hedonistic philosophy
1303:, François Châtelet,
1225:Minister of Education
1130:and of the following
935:
800:Verdandis smĂĄskrifter
785:Folkhögskolan Hvilan,
544:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
480:alternative education
431:social transformation
348:Consciousness raising
252:Abolitionist teaching
4212:Democratic education
4146:Free-range parenting
4071:Anarchism portal
3475:Fictional characters
2958:Radical cheerleading
1868:Geoffrey C. Fidler,
1770:inclusive classrooms
1344:Université populaire
1318:In 2002 philosopher
1109:economic development
1059:Université populaire
1039:. Issues devoted to
636:movement, strong in
297:Feminist composition
257:Anti-bias curriculum
56:improve this article
4277:Youth participation
4272:Youth organizations
4176:Youth mainstreaming
4141:Evolving capacities
4020:Left-libertarianism
3095:Kronstadt rebellion
3033:Trial of the Thirty
2998:Revolutions of 1848
2942:No gods, no masters
2751:Synthesis anarchism
2741:Anarcho-syndicalism
2729:Types of federation
1790:Kane, Liam (2001).
1746:Community education
1563:Anglophone colonies
1523:Portuguese colonies
1376:liberation theology
1301:Geoffrey Bennington
1297:Sidi Mohamed Barkat
1228:Alice Saunier-Seité
1173:, cinema, theater,
1123:from 1950 to 1955.
1091:. Already in 1943,
978:20th arrondissement
954:François Mitterrand
924:, founded in 1901.
921:UniversitĂ popolare
835:anarcho-syndicalist
705:Franco-Prussian War
634:anarcho-syndicalist
618:First International
536:, during which the
529:Was Ist Aufklärung?
522:, in accordance to
510:, which considered
71:"Popular education"
4282:Youth philanthropy
4151:Future generations
3970:Anti-globalization
3640:Dominican Republic
3465:Anarcho-punk bands
3125:Labadie Collection
3115:Barcelona May Days
3018:Cantonal rebellion
2952:Property is theft!
2920:The Internationale
2874:Anarchist bookfair
2673:Without adjectives
2528:Schools of thought
1713:. You can help by
1646:in New York under
1582:. You can help by
1542:. You can help by
1497:. You can help by
1457:. You can help by
1417:. You can help by
1089:anarchist movement
986:Raymond Fonvieille
952:(PS)'s candidate,
942:
872:Friedrich Waismann
827:in 1936–38, while
792:Uppsala University
781:N. F. S. Grundtvig
756:was the model for
689:Bourses du travail
684:Fernand Pelloutier
554:N. F. S. Grundtvig
444:or the Portuguese
374:Ecological empathy
167:Learning to Labour
4572:Critical pedagogy
4562:Popular education
4549:
4548:
4518:Teenage rebellion
4486:Hungry generation
4373:Helicopter parent
4217:Popular education
4127:Youth empowerment
4093:
4092:
4050:Spontaneous order
3980:Anti-war movement
3485:Jewish anarchists
2993:French Revolution
2947:Popular education
2724:
2723:
2441:Spontaneous order
2301:Classless society
2199:
2198:
2191:Youth empowerment
2181:Popular education
2169:Critical pedagogy
1929:on March 25, 2018
1814:Hektor, S (2005)
1766:Special education
1731:
1730:
1620:critical pedagogy
1600:
1599:
1560:
1559:
1515:
1514:
1475:
1474:
1435:
1434:
1374:and particularly
1275:Collège de France
1269:Dominique Lecourt
1261:François Châtelet
1105:Peuple et Culture
1099:, Paul Lengrand,
1093:Joffre Dumazedier
1037:far-right leagues
1019:second generation
750:Prévost orphanage
630:workers' movement
610:French Revolution
570:workers' movement
558:folk high schools
534:French Revolution
435:educaciĂłn popular
423:Popular education
420:
419:
343:Hidden curriculum
312:Critical literacy
292:Popular education
221:Shirley Steinberg
138:Critical pedagogy
132:
131:
124:
106:
18:Popular Education
16:(Redirected from
4579:
4439:Age of candidacy
4393:Parental respect
4358:Fear of children
4333:Age restrictions
4262:Youth leadership
4257:Youth engagement
4227:Student activism
4161:Leaving the nest
4120:
4113:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4069:
4068:
4067:
3960:Anti-consumerism
3955:Anti-corporatism
3105:Amakasu Incident
3048:Strandza Commune
3023:Haymarket affair
2926:Jewish anarchism
2868:A las Barricadas
2836:Social ownership
2821:Market socialism
2796:Free association
2756:Union of egoists
2533:
2532:
2466:Workers' council
2456:Union of egoists
2416:Security culture
2326:Decentralization
2321:Critique of work
2226:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2159:Conscientization
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2074:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1925:. Archived from
1915:
1909:
1908:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1787:
1726:
1723:
1705:
1698:
1648:Reinhold Niebuhr
1595:
1592:
1574:
1567:
1555:
1552:
1534:
1527:
1510:
1507:
1489:
1482:
1470:
1467:
1449:
1442:
1430:
1427:
1409:
1402:
1340:history of ideas
1278:
1265:Jean-Pierre Faye
1023:folk high school
982:CĂ©lestin Freinet
900:by free-thinker
776:folk high school
758:Francisco Ferrer
697:Jules Ferry laws
608:during the 1789
606:Condorcet report
538:Condorcet report
512:public education
454:
446:educação popular
443:
412:
405:
398:
379:Frankfurt School
364:Reconstructivism
134:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4578:
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4576:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4532:
4454:Beat Generation
4427:
4423:Youth exclusion
4378:Infantilization
4348:Eleutherophobia
4311:
4267:Youth-led media
4190:
4129:
4124:
4094:
4089:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4010:Labour movement
3940:
3939:
3938:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:Occupy movement
3043:Ferrer movement
2978:
2977:
2976:
2894:Escuela Moderna
2852:
2851:
2850:
2760:
2720:
2677:
2641:Insurrectionary
2600:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2396:Refusal of work
2281:Anti-militarism
2276:Anti-capitalism
2235:
2230:
2200:
2195:
2140:
2133:
2095:Catalyst Centre
2081:
2063:
2047:
2045:Further reading
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1942:
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1930:
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1916:
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1891:
1887:
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1860:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1823:Wayback Machine
1813:
1809:
1802:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1711:needs expansion
1696:
1628:
1612:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1580:needs expansion
1565:
1556:
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1540:needs expansion
1525:
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1495:needs expansion
1480:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1455:needs expansion
1440:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1415:needs expansion
1400:
1388:Antonio Gramsci
1368:
1289:Giorgio Agamben
1257:Jacques Derrida
1187:Michel Foucault
1097:Benigno Cacérès
950:Socialist Party
930:
906:Escuela Moderna
893:Escuela Moderna
888:
884:Escuela Moderna
855:Volkshochschule
847:
821:
771:
762:Escuela Moderna
748:'s work at the
658:
602:
500:
448:
437:
427:critical theory
416:
369:Critical theory
128:
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63:
53:
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28:
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22:
15:
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4523:UK underground
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4508:
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4456:
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4432:Related topics
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4330:
4325:
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4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:Youth suffrage
4294:
4289:
4287:Youth politics
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4247:Youth activism
4244:
4239:
4237:Student rights
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
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4088:
4081:
4074:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Libertarianism
4022:
4017:
4015:Left communism
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:Related topics
3942:
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3915:United Kingdom
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3642:
3637:
3632:
3630:Czech Republic
3627:
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3312:
3307:
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3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:González Prada
3282:
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3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
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3232:
3227:
3222:
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3162:
3157:
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3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Makhnovshchina
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Hague Congress
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2989:
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2854:
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2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Labour voucher
2813:
2811:Give-away shop
2808:
2803:
2801:General strike
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Affinity group
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Post-anarchist
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:Social ecology
2626:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2606:Post-classical
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:
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2585:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
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2509:
2504:
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2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Social ecology
2423:
2421:Self-ownership
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2351:Horizontalidad
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:Class struggle
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Affinity group
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
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2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
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2079:External links
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2013:
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1741:Adult literacy
1737:
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1729:
1728:
1722:September 2017
1708:
1706:
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1627:
1624:
1618:education and
1616:social justice
1611:
1608:
1598:
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1591:September 2017
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1558:
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1551:September 2017
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1506:September 2017
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1432:
1426:September 2017
1412:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1367:
1364:
1205:FĂ©lix Guattari
1195:Richard Pinhas
1183:Gilles Deleuze
1171:Marxist theory
1167:psychoanalysis
1163:Freudo-Marxism
1150:Third Republic
944:Following the
929:
926:
911:Modern Schools
887:
880:
846:
843:
820:
817:
770:
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732:Dreyfus Affair
728:Alfred Dreyfus
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4413:Vicariousness
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
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4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:Intrusiveness
4381:
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4369:
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4364:
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4343:Control freak
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4323:Adultcentrism
4321:
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4292:Youth service
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3090:Biennio Rosso
3088:
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3019:
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3009:
3008:Paris Commune
3006:
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2831:Mutual credit
2829:
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2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
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2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Communization
2774:
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2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:Philosophical
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:Individualist
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Animal rights
2485:
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2479:
2475:
2467:
2464:
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2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
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2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Individualism
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
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2337:
2336:Direct action
2334:
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2072:
2068:
2064:
2062:0-86922-256-2
2058:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1923:www.l-a-p.org
1920:
1914:
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1904:1-904859-09-7
1900:
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1716:
1712:
1709:This section
1707:
1704:
1700:
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1688:
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1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
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1633:
1626:United States
1623:
1621:
1617:
1610:North America
1607:
1604:
1594:
1585:
1581:
1578:This section
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1538:This section
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1493:This section
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:1990s–present
1469:
1460:
1456:
1453:This section
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1420:
1416:
1413:This section
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:Latin America
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:free-thinking
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:Michel Onfray
1316:
1314:
1313:Antonio Negri
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:, created by
1277:
1276:
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1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
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1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:amphitheatres
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1191:Jacques Lacan
1188:
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1176:
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1044:
1043:
1042:free-thinking
1038:
1035:organized by
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:Saint-Nazaire
971:
970:
965:
964:
959:
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877:
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869:
865:
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860:Vienna Circle
856:
852:
842:
840:
836:
832:
831:
826:
825:Popular Front
816:
813:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
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786:
782:
778:
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766:
763:
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751:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
709:Paris Commune
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
690:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:Second Empire
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
597:
594:
593:consciousness
589:
587:
586:anti-clerical
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:
525:
524:Immanuel Kant
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Enlightenment
505:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
460:
458:
452:
447:
441:
436:
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413:
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361:
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336:
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329:
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250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
216:Joe Kincheloe
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
201:Peter McLaren
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
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126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4510:
4463:
4363:Gerontocracy
4353:Ephebiphobia
4216:
4181:Youth rights
4083:
4076:
4062:
3975:Anti-statism
3965:Anti-fascism
3870:South Africa
3370:Pi i Margall
3067:
2918:
2879:Anarcho-punk
2866:
2841:Wage slavery
2806:Gift economy
2701:Postcolonial
2683:Contemporary
2636:Independence
2583:Collectivist
2502:Love and sex
2331:Deep ecology
2266:Anationalism
2180:
2173:
2052:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2005:
2000:
1989:
1980:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1922:
1913:
1894:
1888:
1882:(in English)
1875:
1869:
1852:
1846:
1834:
1826:
1810:
1791:
1785:
1719:
1715:adding to it
1710:
1669:
1632:Myles Horton
1629:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1588:
1584:adding to it
1579:
1548:
1544:adding to it
1539:
1503:
1499:adding to it
1494:
1463:
1459:adding to it
1454:
1423:
1419:adding to it
1414:
1380:Paulo Freire
1369:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1317:
1293:Alain Badiou
1250:
1247:baccalauréat
1246:
1242:
1240:
1212:
1203:(1972) with
1200:Anti-Oedipus
1198:
1158:baccalauréat
1156:
1139:
1131:
1125:
1117:Jean Maitron
1115:. Historian
1104:
1101:Joseph Rovan
1085:World War II
1082:
1078:départements
1077:
1066:Vichy regime
1058:
1054:
1051:proletarians
1040:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1009:
990:Fernand Oury
967:
961:
958:Alain Savary
943:
938:Villeurbanne
919:
909:
905:
891:
889:
883:
876:Viktor Kraft
868:Edgar Zilsel
864:Otto Neurath
848:
828:
822:
819:20th century
814:
811:folkbuilding
810:
807:folkbildning
806:
804:
799:
795:
789:
784:
774:
772:
744:
740:antisemitism
726:, supported
723:
715:
713:
694:
687:
669:
668:founded the
659:
620:at the 1872
603:
600:19th century
590:
547:
542:
527:
516:emancipation
501:
477:
473:Paulo Freire
461:
422:
421:
291:
262:Antipedagogy
196:Henry Giroux
191:Paulo Freire
172:
165:
158:
151:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4398:Paternalism
4186:Youth voice
3885:Switzerland
3845:Puerto Rico
3830:Philippines
3795:New Zealand
3790:Netherlands
3660:El Salvador
3495:Periodicals
3058:Tragic Week
2931:Lifestylism
2826:Mutual bank
2781:Cooperative
2746:Platformism
2696:Free-market
2624:Primitivist
2507:Nationalism
2436:Somatherapy
2346:Freethought
1761:Rouge Forum
1671:McCarthyism
1663:with their
1438:1970s–1980s
1398:1940s–1960s
1063:reactionary
1002:René Lourau
963:autogestion
886:(1901–1907)
849:During the
830:autogestion
769:Scandinavia
660:During the
578:materialist
449: [
438: [
302:Ecopedagogy
226:Paul Willis
144:Major works
4556:Categories
4528:Voting age
4403:Patriarchy
4388:Narcissism
4307:Youth work
4302:Youth vote
4242:Teen court
4005:Dual Power
3990:Autonomism
3985:Autarchism
3645:East Timor
3615:Costa Rica
3560:Bangladesh
3555:Azerbaijan
3265:Feyerabend
2904:Freeganism
2554:Illegalist
2492:Capitalism
2431:Sociocracy
2401:Revolution
2366:Mutual aid
2296:Black bloc
2135:Issues in
1777:References
1384:John Dewey
1322:initiated
1232:Mitterrand
1083:Following
851:Red Vienna
746:Paul Robin
614:Republican
574:positivist
566:Republican
488:non-formal
469:dialogical
206:bell hooks
112:March 2007
82:newspapers
4368:Grounding
4045:Socialism
3995:Communism
3930:Venezuela
3865:Singapore
3800:Nicaragua
3725:Indonesia
3705:Hong Kong
3700:Guatemala
3545:Australia
3535:Argentina
3506:By region
3490:Musicians
3395:Santillán
3345:Malatesta
3315:Kropotkin
3295:Guillaume
2973:Symbolism
2889:DIY ethic
2766:Economics
2711:Post-left
2656:Christian
2651:Religious
2588:Communist
2573:Mutualist
2537:Classical
2497:Education
2446:Squatting
2406:Rewilding
2341:Free love
2233:Anarchism
2022:manifesto
1959:March 23,
1933:March 23,
1675:red scare
1653:Karl Marx
1281:Francis I
1243:terminale
1141:mandarins
1075:Haut-Rhin
1021:for such
898:Barcelona
666:Jean Macé
588:, ideas.
584:, if not
564:, in the
465:dialectic
282:Inclusion
183:Theorists
4567:Pedagogy
4328:Adultism
4316:Barriers
4134:Elements
4078:Category
3840:Portugal
3820:Paraguay
3780:Mongolia
3765:Malaysia
3610:Colombia
3590:Bulgaria
3380:Proudhon
3340:Maksimov
3320:Landauer
3270:Giovanni
3220:Bookchin
3135:May 1968
2909:Infoshop
2661:Buddhist
2646:Pacifist
2614:Feminist
2593:Magonist
2561:Naturist
2517:Violence
2512:Religion
2411:Sabotage
2241:Concepts
2139:pedagogy
2137:Freirian
2071:13329206
2010:Synopsis
1819:Archived
1734:See also
1679:Cold War
1673:and the
1657:populism
1634:and his
1356:Argentan
1305:José Gil
1236:Sorbonne
1217:equality
1213:mandarin
1175:urbanism
1153:pedagogy
1071:Bas-Rhin
1045:such as
841:revolt.
796:Verdandi
736:humanist
707:and the
626:Marxists
520:autonomy
504:pedagogy
492:distance
457:peasants
330:Concepts
239:Pedagogy
231:Ira Shor
4481:Hippies
4476:Greaser
4459:Beatnik
4085:Outline
4035:Marxism
3935:Vietnam
3925:Uruguay
3910:Ukraine
3900:Tunisia
3850:Romania
3805:Nigeria
3785:Morocco
3735:Ireland
3715:Iceland
3710:Hungary
3690:Germany
3685:Georgia
3670:Finland
3665:Estonia
3650:Ecuador
3635:Denmark
3620:Croatia
3575:Bolivia
3570:Belgium
3565:Belarus
3550:Austria
3540:Armenia
3530:Andorra
3525:Algeria
3520:Albania
3440:Yarchuk
3415:Tolstoy
3410:Thoreau
3405:Stirner
3400:Spooner
3365:Parsons
3290:Graeber
3280:Goldman
3240:Durruti
3225:Chomsky
3215:Bonanno
3210:Berkman
3205:Bakunin
2984:History
2936:May Day
2858:Culture
2251:Anarchy
2154:Banking
1394:(PAR).
1372:Marxism
1348:Belgium
1132:decenie
1128:May '68
940:– 1936.
845:Austria
839:May '68
754:Cempuis
676:masonic
582:laïcité
356:Related
96:scholar
4338:Ageism
3905:Turkey
3895:Taiwan
3880:Sweden
3860:Serbia
3855:Russia
3835:Poland
3815:Panama
3810:Norway
3775:Monaco
3770:Mexico
3760:Latvia
3740:Israel
3695:Greece
3675:France
3595:Canada
3585:Brazil
3515:Africa
3445:Zerzan
3435:Warren
3420:Tucker
3390:Rocker
3385:Reclus
3375:Pouget
3355:Michel
3335:Makhno
3310:KĹŤtoku
3300:He-Yin
3275:Godwin
3260:Ferrer
3230:Cleyre
3195:Armand
3190:Alston
3181:People
2666:Jewish
2578:Social
2549:Egoist
2478:Issues
2186:Praxis
2069:
2059:
1901:
1798:
1694:Canada
1518:Africa
1360:tastes
1121:Vendée
928:France
722:, the
656:France
638:France
562:France
498:Europe
338:Praxis
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
4195:Types
3890:Syria
3875:Spain
3755:Korea
3750:Japan
3745:Italy
3720:India
3655:Egypt
3605:China
3600:Chile
3480:Films
3470:Books
3456:Lists
3425:Volin
3330:MagĂłn
3305:Kanno
3255:Faure
3250:Ervin
3245:Ellul
3130:Provo
2899:Films
2716:Queer
2691:Black
2619:Green
1638:(now
646:Italy
642:Spain
484:adult
453:]
442:]
103:JSTOR
89:books
3825:Peru
3730:Iran
3625:Cuba
3430:Ward
3360:Most
3350:Mett
2884:Arts
2067:OCLC
2057:ISBN
1961:2018
1935:2018
1899:ISBN
1839:SFbB
1796:ISBN
1768:and
1659:and
1386:and
1267:and
1073:and
916:Cuba
890:The
882:The
874:and
695:The
644:and
580:and
490:', '
486:', '
429:and
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3325:Liu
3235:Day
3140:LIP
2361:Law
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