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Pope Benedict XI

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642: 629:(1538–1607) wrote that, on the Monday of Easter week in 1304, Benedict XI was celebrating Mass, but a pilgrim interrupted it, because he wanted the pope to hear his confession. Rather than telling him to find another time or another priest to have his confession, the Pope left the Mass to hear his confession and then returned to continue the Mass. This appears to be an anecdote, appropriate for a sermon recommending frequent confession, placed in an age when twice annual confession was the norm. It is unlikely that a pilgrim would attempt to interrupt a Mass, that a priest would interrupt a Mass for some other function, or that the protocols of the papal Court would permit such an unfettered close approach to the pontiff during a sacred service. 6590: 233: 46: 9535: 9523: 5328: 3232: 3244: 1109: 6602: 5317: 848: 667: 862: 834: 598:
the confessor of King Edward I of England, who did not want to part with him, and kept him in England for some time. By the time he arrived in Perugia on 28 November 1304, Pope Benedict was dead. Cardinal Winterburn died at Genoa on 24 September 1305. All three new cardinals were members of the Dominican Order.
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in 1254, at the age of fourteen, taking the habit of a novice in his native Treviso. He was taken to Venice by his Prior and presented to the Provincial, who assigned him to the convent of SS. Giovanni e Paolo in Venice. For the next seven years or so, Boccasini pursued his basic education in Venice.
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There is also a story that, at the General Chapter of the Dominicans at Lucca in May 1288, the Provincial of the Roman Province, Thomas de Luni predicted to Boccasini that he would someday be pope. On another occasion, when he was in Venice, a friar of Torcello predicted that he would be Provincial,
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In 1246, a Dominican friar left a sum of money in his will to Bernarda and her children, recently orphaned. A condition was that if Boccasini were to enter the Dominican Order he would receive half of the entire legacy. From the age of six, it seems, Boccasini was destined for the monastic life. His
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for the purpose of creating new cardinals. The first, on 18 December 1303, elevated Nicholas Alberti da Prato, the Bishop of Spoleto; and William Macclesfield (Marlesfeld) of Canterbury, Prior of the English Province of the Dominicans. On 19 February 1304 he elevated Walter Winterburn of Salisbury,
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He had responsibility as an Inquisitor, a task for which popes considered Franciscans and Dominicans especially suited. He had the responsibility of convening the Provincial Chapters. In 1287, the Chapter was at Venice; in 1288, it was at Rimini; in 1289 at the General Chapter, which was held at
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by the Catholic Church. At the time of Benedict XI's election, however, Benedict X was still considered a legitimate pope, and thus the man the Catholic Church officially considers the tenth true Pope Benedict, Niccolo Boccasini, took the official number XI rather than X. This has advanced the
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In 1286, at the meeting of the Provincial Chapter, which took place that year in Brescia, Boccasini was elected Provincial Prior of Lombardy. As Provincial of Lombardy, Boccasini's lifestyle changed considerably. Instead of being firmly attached to a single convent for years, he instead became
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of S. Eustorgio. He spent the next six years at S. Eustorgio. By the end of his term at S. Eustorgio he must have become a professed member of the Order of Preachers; the actual date is unknown. As a professed brother he served in the responsible position as a lecturer in the
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to Boccasio, a municipal notary (died 1246), whose brother was a priest; and Ber(n)arda, who worked as a laundress for the Dominican friars of Treviso. Boccasini had a sister, Adelette. The family lived outside the walls of Treviso, in a suburb called S. Bartolommeo.
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in September 1303, Boccasini was one of only two cardinals to defend the Pope in the Episcopal Palace itself. The other was Pedro Rodriguez, Bishop of Sabina. They were imprisoned for three days. On Monday 10 September they were liberated by forces led by Cardinal
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Trier, Boccasini was released from the office of Provincial of Lombardy, having completed his three-year term. It is probable that, without office, he returned to a convent, possibly that of Treviso—though the evidence is scanty and based on wills and codicils.
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He was elected Provincial Prior of Lombardy again, however, at the Provincial Chapter held at Brescia in 1293. In 1294 it was held at Faventia, in 1295 at Verona, and in 1296 at Ferrara, where Boccasini's successor was elected, since he had a new assignment.
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On 26 August 1289 Pope Nicholas IV wrote to all the Inquisitors of the Dominican Order in Lombardy and the March of Genoa, urging them to pursue their work against heretics with energy:
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Acta Aragonensia. Quellen zur deutschen, italianischen, franzosischen, spanischen, zur Kirchen- und Kulturgeschichte aus der diplomatischen Korrespondenz Jaymes II. (1291–1327)
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Ce sont la bien entendu des legendes que ne prirent corps qu' après l' evénement, mais il ne serait pas impossible qu' elles aient eu pour origine quelque anecdote authentique
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Benedict XI earned a reputation for holiness and the faithful came to venerate him. His tomb gained a reputation for the amount of miracles that emerged from the site.
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numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one digit. Popes Benedict XI-Benedict XVI are, from an official point of view, the 10th through 15th popes by that name.
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peripatetic, moving from one convent to another on visits of inspection, encouragement and correction. In Lombardy at the time there were some fifty-one convents.
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Mortier, p. 323. Bernardus Guidonis, however, states that, when the Province of Lombardy was divided in 1303, there were thirty-three convents. Jacobus Echard,
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and all the Italians who had played a part in the seizure of his predecessor at Anagni. Benedict XI also arranged an armistice between Philip IV of France and
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Fietta, p. 226, n. 3; pp. 228–229. One of these children, Bartolommeo Quirini later became Bishop of Trent, in 1304, at the hands of Pope Benedict.
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Tomus Vigesimus Tertius, 1286–1312 (Barri-Ducis: Ludovicus Guerin 1871), under the year 1303, § 41, pp. 330–331; Ludovico Antonio Muratori,
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that had been put upon him by Boniface VIII. Nevertheless, on 7 June 1304, Benedict XI excommunicated Philip IV's implacable minister
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at the Dominican convent in his native Treviso, a post he was still holding in 1280. In February 1282 he is found at Genoa, again as
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Toward the end of this period, he served as a tutor to the young sons of Romeo Quirini of Venice, whose brother was a Canon in the
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A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
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At the Capitulum Generale of the Order of Preachers, which was held at Strasbourg in 1296, Boccasini was elected
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Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "Benedikt XI., Papst (Nicolaus Boccasini)". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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before becoming a teacher in Venice and in other Dominican houses. He served two terms as Provincial Prior of
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Bernard Guidone, "Vita Benedicti Papae XI," and "Vita Clementis Papae V," in Ludovicus Antonius Muratori,
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Boccasini was elevated to the cardinalate on 4 December 1298 by Boniface VIII, and assigned the title of
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for fourteen years, from 1268 to 1282, according to Bernardus Guidonis. In 1276 he is attested as being
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in Venice, that is to say, he was in charge of the elementary education of the brothers in his convent.
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Tomus primus (Paris 1719), p. vii. There were also convents of nuns which were under his jurisdiction.
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He was promoted to the rank of Cardinal-Bishop of the See of Ostia on 2 March 1300 and also received
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Scriptores ordinis prædicatorum recensiti, notisque historicis illustrati ad annum 1700 auctoribus
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Caesaris S. R. E. Cardinalis Baronii, Od. Raynaldi et Jac. Laderchii Annales Ecclesiastici
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After a brief pontificate that spanned a mere eight months, Benedict XI died suddenly at
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Sacrarum Caeremoniarum sive Rituum Ecclesiasticorum Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Libri Tres
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Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "Benedikt XI". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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Benedict XI was the author of a volume of sermons and commentaries on the
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Macclesfeld may have been dead at the time that he was created cardinal.
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The conclave to elect the successor of Boniface VIII was held in the
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Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg
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Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg
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desired an appropriate candidate who would not be hostile towards
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Charles Grandjean, "Benoît XI avant son Pontificat, 1240–1303,"
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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approved his cultus on 24 April 1736 which acted as his formal
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Superior Institute of Religious Sciences of St. Thomas Aquinas
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Histoire des Maîtres généraux de l' Ordre des Frères Prêcheurs
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Dominican Sisters of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin
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Dominicans of the Monastery of the Heart of Jesus, Lockport
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Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia)
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Immaculate Conception Academy (San Francisco, California)
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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Cronica ordinis praedicatorum ab anno 1170. usque ad 1333
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In 1262, Boccasini was transferred to Milan, to the new
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Nuestra Señora del Rosario y Santo Domingo, Montevideo
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first teacher was his uncle, the priest of S. Andrea.
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Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz
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Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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ominique Tome premier (Paris 1743), pp. 655–704.
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Dominican Nuns of the Holy Cross Convent, Regensburg
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Congregation of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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Histoire des hommes illustres de l' Ordre de Saint D
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Mortier, p. 320. Fietta, p. 226, with notes 1 and 2.
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for 'Let Your Face shine upon Your servant')
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Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Košice
334:from 22 October 1303 to his death, in 7 July 1304. 7014:Dominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist 6938:Dominicans of the Monastery of the Angels, Karachi 6669: 5372: 1417: 1331: 993:Fietta, p. 236. Benedikt Maria Reichert (editor), 578:was in France when elected and never journeyed to 1424:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. col. 486. 1401:Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000 ( 1338:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. col. 486. 9546: 9428:St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg 6369:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 1569: 1282:Aus den Tage Bonifaz VIII. Funde und Forschungen 1247:L' histoire de la papauté pendant le XIV. siècle 551:He was quick to release King Philip IV from the 1367: 369:when Boniface was attacked by French forces at 9498:Trinity Catholic College, Dunedin, New Zealand 9323:Mount de Sales Academy (Catonsville, Maryland) 6999:Dominican Sisters of the Immaculate Conception 376:He was beatified with his cultus confirmed by 9187:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas 8618:Dominican Churches, Convents, and Monasteries 6633: 5358: 3276: 1555: 1261:Die Papstwahlen von Bonifaz VIII bis Urban VI 16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1303 to 1304 9503:Trinity High School (River Forest, Illinois) 8902:Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques 1249:Tome premier (Paris: L. Maison 1853) 78–175. 805:in 1748 after a request from the Venetians. 447: 9615:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops 9610:14th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops 9116:Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology 8897:Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Honoré 6984:Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena 1223: 1147:Bernardus Guidonis, quoted in J. Catalano, 1103: 1101: 1024: 213: 9253:Dominican Convent Primary School, Bulawayo 6640: 6626: 6384:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 6334:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 5365: 5351: 5205:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3283: 3269: 1562: 1548: 1171:Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum recensiti 1117: 1008:Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum recensiti 665: 231: 44: 8705:Our Lady of Pompei Church, Victoria, Gozo 1354:Benedetto XI. Il papa tra Roma e Avignone 903:I editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 13. 9293:Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois) 9288:Edgewood High School of the Sacred Heart 8655:Church of St Catherine, Saint Petersburg 1098: 640: 582:. His successors resided principally in 465:Master General of the Order of Preachers 9248:Dominican Convent High School, Bulawayo 9048: 8665:Church of St. Vincent Ferrer, Manhattan 1368:Georg Schwaiger (1980). "Benedikt XI". 1326:(Milano: Biblioteca francescana, 2007). 1268:Mélanges d' archéologie et d' histoire 1228:Tomus I (Paris 1719), pp. 444–447. 586:, inaugurating the period known as the 9547: 9313:Marian Catholic High School (Illinois) 6933:Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary 6647: 3664: 1439:"St. Benedict XI., Pope and Confessor" 1324:Benedetto XI, frate Predicatore e papa 984:Mortier, 322-323. Fietta, pp. 231–234. 975:Mortier, 322-323. Fietta, pp. 231–234. 503:When Pope Boniface VIII was seized at 326:(Niccolò of Treviso), was head of the 215:Illustra faciem Tuam super servum Tuum 9483:St Rose's Senior High School, Akwatia 9458:St Dominic's Priory College, Adelaide 9448:St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls 9363:Sacred Heart High School (California) 9243:Dominican Convent High School, Harare 9047: 8616: 6792:Francisco Martín Fernández de Posadas 6668: 6621: 5346: 3264: 1543: 1468:Master General of the Dominican Order 9338:Queen of Peace High School, Illinois 9273:Dominican High School, Whitefish Bay 8882:Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm 1319:, bl." Enciclopedia dei Papi (2000). 1235:Tomus Tertius (Milan 1723), 672–679. 1128:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 8962:Priory of the Immaculate Conception 8005:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara 6238:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 3290: 1373:, I: Aachen bis Bettelordenskirchen 1263:(Braunschweig: Benno Goeritz 1888). 633:Master General, Cardinal and Pope. 54:at the church of Saint Nicholas in 13: 9635:Beatifications by Pope Clement XII 9126:Dominican University of California 9002:St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn 5793:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 1303:History of Rome in the Middle Ages 1298:II (Paris 1905), pp. 319–353. 1173:Tomus I (Paris 1719), pp. 444-447. 1118:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 808: 14: 9646: 9605:Masters of the Order of Preachers 9453:St Dominic's Priory School, Stone 8760:Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti 8650:Blessed Sacrament Church, Seattle 8546:Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero 7420:Bartolomé Martinez Menacho y Mesa 7004:Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids 6732:Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero 1409: 1291:(Treviso:Enrico Martinelli 1904). 817:(1058–1059) is now considered an 520: 9533: 9521: 9423:St Catherine's School, Germiston 9017:St. Catherine Monastery, Olomouc 9007:St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde 8997:St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen 8947:Notre-Dame-de-Prouille Monastery 8841:St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde 8806:Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole 8740:Santa Maria della Pietà, Palermo 8645:Basilica of St Dominic, Valletta 6989:Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia 6600: 6588: 5919:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5874:Second Council of Constantinople 5327: 5326: 5315: 5283:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4831:Criticism of the Catholic Church 3242: 3231: 3230: 1254:Niccolò Boccasini e il suo tempo 1107: 997:Part 1 (Rome 1897), pp. 102-104. 876:Cardinals created by Benedict XI 860: 846: 832: 636: 593:Benedict XI also celebrated two 471:Master of the Order of Preachers 116:Master of the Order of Preachers 9478:St Mary's Dominican High School 9463:St Dominic's Sixth Form College 9438:St Dominic's College, Henderson 9393:Saint Michael Academy, Catarman 9368:San Gabriel Mission High School 9298:Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy 8640:Basilica of Santa Maria Novella 8399:Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado 7904:Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado 7009:Dominican Sisters of San Rafael 5889:Third Council of Constantinople 5813:First Council of Constantinople 3450:First seven ecumenical councils 1206: 1189: 1176: 1163: 1154: 1141: 1132: 1089: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1041: 1032: 1013: 1000: 987: 978: 901:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi 801:extended his veneration to the 487:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sabina 122:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sabina 9278:Dominican International School 9268:Dominican College, Portstewart 9263:Dominican College, Fortwilliam 9121:Dominican University, Illinois 8755:Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice 8222:Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas 7295:Felipe Galindo Chávez y Pineda 6974:Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne 6670:Members of the Dominican Order 6128:Dissolution of the monasteries 5394:History of the Catholic Church 4025:Separation of church and state 1526:22 October 1303 – 7 July 1304 1095:Gregorovius V. 2, pp. 588-594. 969: 960: 951: 942: 933: 924: 915: 906: 893: 813:A note on the numbering: Pope 533:Basilica of Saint John Lateran 480: 392:Niccolò Boccasini was born in 1: 9488:St Vincent Ferrer High School 9468:St John's High School, Harare 9303:Frassati Catholic High School 9218:Aquinas High School, New York 9106:Colegio de San Juan de Letran 9086:Aquinas Institute of Theology 8790:St. Hyacinth's Church, Warsaw 8635:Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio 8202:Francis Ferdinand de Capillas 7777:Francis Ferdinand de Capillas 7440:Paolo Isaresi della Mirandola 7150:Francisco de la Cámara y Raya 7019:Dominican Sisters of Sparkill 6969:Dominican Sisters of Blauvelt 6002:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5977:Second Council of the Lateran 5586:Apostles in the New Testament 1289:Beato Benedetto XI Trivigiano 1078:Augustinus Theiner (Editor), 1049:Cronica ordinis praedicatorum 886: 387: 9408:Siena College of Quezon City 9343:Regina Dominican High School 9161:St. Mary's Dominican College 9012:St. Catherine's Priory, Ribe 8775:St Cuthbert's Church, Durham 8770:St. Andrew's Church, Cologne 8695:Monastery Church, Sighișoara 8080:Joanna, Princess of Portugal 7660:Domingo Valderrama y Centeno 6827:Ana of the Angels Monteagudo 6116:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5982:Third Council of the Lateran 5972:First Council of the Lateran 5428:Catholic ecumenical councils 1443:Butler's Lives of the Saints 1026:Regesta pontificum Romanorum 322:; 1240 – 7 July 1304), born 7: 9443:St Dominic's Grammar School 9328:Mount Saint Dominic Academy 9258:Dominican College Sion Hill 9208:Albertus Magnus High School 9111:Dominican College, New York 8977:Sainte Marie de La Tourette 8831:Dominican Convent, Zaragoza 8725:San Giacomo Apostolo, Forlì 7540:Miguel Ramírez de Salamanca 7029:Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters 1399:Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. 1233:Rerum Italicarum Scriptores 1186:. Loreto Publications, 2008 1084:Rerum Italicarum Scriptores 825: 380:in 1736. He is a patron of 304:Other popes named Benedict 10: 9651: 9595:Dominican beatified people 9473:St Joseph's School, Oamaru 9378:Saint Agnes Academy, Texas 9353:Rosary High School, Aurora 9166:St. Thomas Aquinas College 9081:Aquinas College, Tennessee 8785:St. Paul's Church, Antwerp 8780:St Dominic's Priory Church 8765:Santo Domingo, Mexico City 8252:Paul and Ninety Companions 7797:Paul and Ninety Companions 7550:Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez 7470:Girolamo Michele Nichesola 7300:Johannes de Galonifontibus 7085:Rodolfo Fontiveros Beltran 6979:Dominican Sisters of Peace 6964:Dominican Sisters of Ilanz 6867:Luke Spicola of Pontecorvo 5462:History of the Roman Curia 5322:Catholic Church portal 1358:Dissertationes historicae. 620: 546: 524: 9580:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia 9519: 9403:Siena College, Camberwell 9318:Maryknoll School of Lupon 9228:Blackfriars Priory School 9200: 9192:University of Santo Tomas 9179: 9076:Aquinas College, Michigan 9059:Colleges and Universities 9058: 9054: 9043: 8957:Our Lady's Priory, Aarhus 8869: 8856:St. John's Priory, Kalmar 8798: 8745:Santa Maria sopra Minerva 8627: 8623: 8612: 8523: 8452: 8361: 8295: 8174: 8143: 8090:Saint Margaret of Fontana 7957: 7851: 7810: 7759: 7703: 7585:Thomas, bishop of Finland 7270:Felipe Fernandez de Pardo 7050:Johannes Alberti (bishop) 7045:Diego de Aguilar (bishop) 7037: 6951: 6915: 6679: 6675: 6664: 6657: 6583: 6483: 6349: 6276: 6211: 6198:European wars of religion 6095: 6030: 5932: 5854: 5745: 5668: 5528: 5517: 5509:Eastern Catholic Churches 5384: 5310: 5248:Aid to the Church in Need 5238: 5095: 4908: 4869:Vatican Television Center 4844: 4754: 4644: 4514:Eastern Catholic Churches 4495: 4384: 4277: 4224: 4149: 4120: 4045: 3970: 3905: 3850: 3769: 3639: 3553: 3485: 3430: 3349: 3326: 3298: 3226: 3153: 3093: 3032: 3023: 2837: 2551: 2150: 1854: 1648: 1581: 1528: 1519: 1511: 1501: 1492: 1484: 1474: 1465: 1457: 1450: 1312:(Berlin und Leipzig 1908) 1182:Leonard of Port Maurice. 930:Mortier, p. 320 and n. 3. 912:Mortier, II, pp. 319–320. 775: 755: 745: 728: 718: 702: 684: 673: 664: 651: 515: 448:Office and responsibility 302: 292: 270: 252: 244: 239: 227: 209: 192: 173: 168: 158: 150: 142: 137: 108: 98: 88: 80: 72: 62: 43: 36: 23: 9630:Papal legates to Hungary 9590:Italian beatified people 9433:St Dominic's Chishawasha 9171:Siena Heights University 9146:Mount Saint Mary College 8992:St. Agnes' Priory, Gavnø 8982:Santa Catalina Monastery 8907:Dominican Priory, Viborg 8892:Corpus Christi Monastery 8826:Dominican Convent, Ilanz 8685:Dominican Church, Vienna 8475:Joseph Augustine Di Noia 7535:Juan Ramírez de Arellano 7230:Joseph Augustine Di Noia 7125:Giovanni Battista Natali 7110:Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni 7024:Racine Dominican Sisters 6959:Adrian Dominican Sisters 6952:Congregations of Sisters 6329:Mary of the Divine Heart 5952:Clash against the empire 5904:Second Council of Nicaea 5798:Old St. Peter's Basilica 5190:Communion and Liberation 4654:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3819:Mystici Corporis Christi 3747:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1495:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia 1393:In: Massimo Bray (ed.): 1371:Lexikon des Mittelalters 1294:Daniel Antonin Mortier, 1214:Le Registre de Benoit XI 1212:Ch. Grandjean (editor), 939:Fietta, p. 225 and n. 1. 706:7 July 1304 (aged 63-64) 645:The tomb of Benedict XI. 541:King Philip IV of France 128:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia 9413:Siena College of Taytay 9283:Dominican School Manila 9233:Cabra Dominican College 9213:Angelicum School Iloilo 9180:Pontifical Universities 9136:Holy Trinity University 9066:Albertus Magnus College 8967:Paulinerkirche, Leipzig 8932:Matris Domini Monastery 8811:Convento de Santo Tomás 8735:Santa Maria di Castello 8323:Raymond-Joseph Loenertz 8030:Augusta Theodosia Drane 7595:Tommaso da San Cipriano 7430:Stefan Antonin Mdzewski 7070:Bernardo de Albuquerque 6762:Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier 6595:Vatican City portal 5947:Investiture Controversy 5803:First Council of Nicaea 4005:Philosophy of canon law 3935:Mariology of the saints 3515:Investiture Controversy 3044:During the Roman Empire 1301:Ferdinand Gregorovius, 9418:St Catherine's Academy 8730:Sant'Anastasia, Verona 8670:Dominican Church, Lviv 8551:Catherine of Racconigi 8485:Luis Galiana y Cervera 8409:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi 8182:Agnes of Montepulciano 8065:Irmengard of Oettingen 7995:La Beata de Piedrahita 7980:Agnes of Montepulciano 7879:Catherine of Racconigi 7843:José Álvarez Fernández 7811:Dominican Missionaries 7380:Reginaldo de Lizárraga 7365:Edward Thaddeus Lawton 7305:John III of Soltaniyeh 7220:Agustín Dávila Padilla 7175:Bartolomé de las Casas 7130:Archangelo de' Bianchi 6847:Ascensión Nicol y Goñi 6742:Catherine of Racconigi 6607:Catholicism portal 6418:Second Vatican Council 6304:Our Lady of La Salette 6111:Protestant Reformation 6098:Protestant Reformation 6017:Second Council of Lyon 5406:Ecclesiastical history 5258:Catholic Charities USA 4892:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4880:Vatican Polyglot Press 3930:Mariology of the popes 3568:Protestant Reformation 3249:Catholic Church Portal 3109:Conflicts with the HRE 1452:Catholic Church titles 1395:Enciclopedia dei Papi. 1389:Ingeborg Walter:  1360:Band 30). Roma 2004. ( 1287:Ferdinando Ferretton, 1224: 1195:Fietta, pp. 242-243: " 1184:Counsels to Confessors 1025: 646: 494:episcopal consecration 337:Boccasini entered the 319: 214: 9383:Saint Dominic Academy 9373:Santa Catalina School 9156:St. Catharine College 8870:Dominican Monasteries 8720:San Domenico, Palermo 8715:San Domenico Maggiore 8710:Predigerkirche Zürich 8561:Pier Giorgio Frassati 8480:Marcel-Jacques Dubois 8453:Dominican Theologians 8419:Stephana de Quinzanis 8192:Antoninus of Florence 7919:Stephana de Quinzanis 7665:Antonio de Valdivieso 7615:Pedro Silva y Tenorio 7565:Heinrich von Rübenach 7285:Serafino Fortibraccia 7225:Michael James Dempsey 7145:Martín Cabeza de Vaca 7105:Antoninus of Florence 6916:Congregations of Nuns 6877:Stephana de Quinzanis 6797:Pier Giorgio Frassati 6314:First Vatican Council 6012:First Council of Lyon 5776:Constantine the Great 5472:Christian monasticism 5012:Good Shepherd Sisters 4854:Holy See Press Office 4092:Doctors of the Church 3925:Immaculate Conception 3880:Anointing of the Sick 3415:History of the papacy 3025:History of the papacy 1125:Catholic Encyclopedia 1069:Eubel, p. 13, note 1. 723:Roman Catholic Church 644: 428:Each convent had its 9398:Santa Sabina College 8942:North Abbey, Youghal 8937:Monastère de Chalais 8576:Margaret of Castello 8524:Dominican Tertiaries 8374:Mother Mary Alphonsa 8348:Antonin Sertillanges 8267:Raymond of Penyafort 8135:Maria Petra Giordano 8115:Bartolomea Riccoboni 8025:Anna Vittoria Dolara 7838:Vincente de Valverde 7685:John of Wildeshausen 7675:Vincente de Valverde 7570:Abel de Saint-Brieuc 7375:Bartolomé de Ledesma 7245:Vincenzo de Doncelli 7210:Edward Celestin Daly 7115:Carlos Azpiroz Costa 6862:Maddalena Panattieri 6837:Margaret of Castello 6752:Antonio della Chiesa 6680:Beatified Dominicans 6491:Sexual abuse scandal 6400:Mit brennender Sorge 6243:Age of Enlightenment 6022:Bernard of Clairvaux 5899:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5838:Council of Chalcedon 5618:Council of Jerusalem 5487:Role in civilization 5467:Religious institutes 5399:By country or region 4885:L'Osservatore Romano 4823:Role in civilisation 4549:Croatian and Serbian 4297:Episcopal conference 4259:St. Peter's Basilica 3617:Sexual abuse scandal 3573:Catholic Reformation 3187:Revolutionary Papacy 3181:Age of Enlightenment 1391:Benedetto XI, beato. 1151:(Romae 1750), p. 59. 557:Guillaume de Nogaret 537:College of Cardinals 527:Papal conclave, 1303 411:Cathedral of Treviso 9565:People from Treviso 9101:Caldwell University 9049:Dominican Education 8972:Rue Saint-Dominique 8690:Église Saint-Cannat 8515:Benedict T. Viviano 8404:Margaret MacCurtain 8242:Margaret of Hungary 8095:Margaret of Hungary 7990:Concepción Argüello 7741:Christoph Schönborn 7704:Dominican Cardinals 7670:Vicente de Valverde 7605:Christoph Schönborn 7590:Thomas of Mancasola 7525:Antonio Ponticorona 7435:Godfried van Mierlo 7390:Eustachio Locatelli 7290:Ambrosio Fracassini 7180:Alfonso de la Cerda 6902:Reginald of Orleans 6319:Papal infallibility 6309:Our Lady of Lourdes 6258:Shimabara Rebellion 6102:Counter-Reformation 5220:Neocatechumenal Way 5185:Charismatic Renewal 4899:Annuario Pontificio 4497:Particular churches 4173:Ecumenical councils 3945:Perpetual virginity 3780:Communitas perfecta 3724:Sermon on the Mount 3034:Antiquity and Early 2838:17th–21st centuries 2552:13th–16th centuries 1461:Stephen of Besançon 1397:Volume 2:  854:Christianity portal 561:Edward I of England 361:. He was appointed 261:, Papal States 205:, Papal States 9620:14th-century popes 9585:Italian Dominicans 9529:Catholicism portal 9151:Providence College 9091:Aquinas University 8927:Liebenau monastery 8887:Burrishoole Friary 8861:Wettenhausen Abbey 8799:Dominican Convents 8628:Dominican Churches 8556:Catherine of Siena 8510:Juan de Torquemada 8465:Catherine of Siena 8429:Catherine of Ricci 8296:Dominican Scholars 8227:Hyacinth of Poland 8207:Catherine of Siena 8156:Pope Benedict XIII 8130:Yolanda of Vianden 8045:Stephanie Gorodets 7985:Diana degli Andalò 7924:Catherine of Ricci 7884:Catherine of Siena 7818:Jerónimo de Loayza 7751:Juan de Torquemada 7736:Hugh of Saint-Cher 7690:Juan de Witte Hoos 7650:Burchard Tuberflug 7575:Hugh of Saint-Cher 7475:Berthold von Oberg 7455:Alonso de Montúfar 7385:Jerónimo de Loayza 7335:Antonio de Hervias 7170:Andrew of Carniola 7135:Franciscus Buratti 7090:Teodoro Bacani Jr. 6882:Bernardo Scammacca 6767:Domenico Spadafora 6692:Diana degli Andalò 6650:Order of Preachers 6364:Our Lady of Fátima 6153:Ignatius of Loyola 6077:Catherine of Siena 6045:Pope Boniface VIII 5864:Benedict of Nursia 5833:Council of Ephesus 5670:Ante-Nicene period 5623:Split with Judaism 5457:Crusading movement 5057:Premonstratensians 3440:Ante-Nicene period 3318:Lists of Catholics 3169:Reformation Papacy 3163:Renaissance Papacy 3105:(1012–1044 / 1048) 3058:Ostrogothic Papacy 2151:9th–12th centuries 1478:Albert of Chiavari 1322:Marina Benedetti, 1315:Ingeborg Walter, " 1275:Papst Benedikt XI. 1270:8 (1888), 219–291. 1245:J.-B. Christophe, 803:Republic of Venice 738:, Papal States by 697:Republic of Venice 647: 615:Book of Revelation 475:Pope Boniface VIII 406:Order of Preachers 367:Pope Boniface VIII 339:Order of Preachers 9542: 9541: 9515: 9514: 9511: 9510: 9358:Rosaryhill School 9333:Newbridge College 9238:Dominican Academy 9071:Angelicum College 9039: 9038: 9035: 9034: 8952:Oetenbach nunnery 8922:Kirchberg convent 8877:Ballindoon Friary 8608: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8596:Villana de' Botti 8362:Dominican Sisters 8308:Jean Maurice Fiey 8247:Martyrs of Gorkum 8105:Osanna of Cattaro 8075:Catherine Jarrige 8050:Elizabeth of Töss 8015:Chiara Gambacorti 7852:Dominican Mystics 7792:Martyrs of Gorkum 7760:Dominican Martyrs 7731:Andreas Frühwirth 7580:Juan de Salamanca 7515:Sigfried Piscator 7505:Vicente de Peraza 7465:Francisco Naranjo 7450:Antonio de Monroy 7445:Hermann Molitoris 7400:Bartolomeo Lopaci 7310:Ludovico Giamagna 7255:Vincenzo Ercolano 7165:Tomás de Cárdenas 7160:Ambrosius Capello 7100:Socrates Villegas 7075:Domingo de Alzola 7038:Dominican Bishops 6907:Villana de' Botti 6812:Humbert of Romans 6747:Chiara Gambacorti 6615: 6614: 6575:COVID-19 pandemic 6553:Pope Benedict XVI 6458:Pope John Paul II 6233:Pope Benedict XIV 6219:French Revolution 6203:Thirty Years' War 6193:Robert Bellarmine 6178:John of the Cross 6082:Pope Alexander VI 6067:Council of Vienne 5997:Francis of Assisi 5987:Pope Innocent III 5856:Early Middle Ages 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5788:Arian controversy 5741: 5740: 5689:Apostolic Fathers 5340: 5339: 4750: 4749: 4143: 3966: 3965: 3658: 3635: 3634: 3627:COVID-19 pandemic 3597:French Revolution 3587:Thirty Years' War 3495:Islamic conquests 3408:Apostolic fathers 3343: 3258: 3257: 3222: 3221: 3114:Wandering Papacy 3077:Saeculum obscurum 3050:Under Constantine 1855:5th–8th centuries 1649:1st–4th centuries 1633:papal resignation 1538: 1537: 1529:Succeeded by 1502:Succeeded by 1488:Leonardo Patrasso 1475:Succeeded by 1060:Eubel, pp. 12-13. 1021:Augustus Potthast 799:Pope Benedict XIV 787: 786: 719:Venerated in 688:Niccolò Boccasini 603:Gospel of Matthew 330:and ruler of the 320:Benedictus PP. XI 309: 308: 200:(aged 63–64) 52:Tommaso da Modena 50:A 1352 fresco by 9642: 9537: 9530: 9525: 9348:Rosarian Academy 9131:Edgewood College 9096:Barry University 9056: 9055: 9045: 9044: 8846:Schlehdorf Abbey 8625: 8624: 8614: 8613: 8586:Osanna of Mantua 8541:Benvenuta Bojani 8490:Henrik Kalteisen 8384:Columba of Rieti 8303:Francisco Burgoa 8262:Martin de Porres 8175:Dominican Saints 8151:Pope Benedict XI 8055:Emilia Bicchieri 8000:Sister Bertranda 7970:Agnes of Denmark 7914:Osanna of Mantua 7909:Louis of Granada 7889:Columba of Rieti 7869:Benvenuta Bojani 7711:Nicolò Albertini 7655:Domingo de Ulloa 7640:Miguel de Torres 7560:Reginaldo Romero 7530:Agostino Quinzio 7500:Pedro de la Peña 7490:Alberto Pascaleo 7410:Giovanni Marquet 7355:Henrik Kalteisen 7340:Jean Heysterbach 7280:Eustache Fontana 7195:R. Luke Concanen 7185:Jerónimo Clavijo 7155:Thomas Cammerota 7060:Nicolò Albertini 6897:Raymond of Capua 6852:Osanna of Mantua 6822:Jordan of Saxony 6817:John of Vercelli 6782:Emilia Bicchieri 6757:Columba of Rieti 6737:Matthew Carrieri 6722:Benvenuta Bojani 6712:Pope Benedict XI 6677: 6676: 6666: 6665: 6651: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6605: 6604: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6570:Patriarch Kirill 6443:Pope John Paul I 6248:Anti-clericalism 6228:Pope Innocent XI 6148:Society of Jesus 6133:Council of Trent 6087:Age of Discovery 6032:Late Middle Ages 5934:High Middle Ages 5924:East–West Schism 5808:Pope Sylvester I 5754: 5753: 5743: 5742: 5653:General epistles 5648:Pauline epistles 5581:John the Baptist 5564:Great Commission 5526: 5525: 5477:Catholic culture 5367: 5360: 5353: 5344: 5343: 5330: 5329: 5320: 5319: 5062:Redemptoristines 4910:Religious orders 4836:Anti-Catholicism 4786:Church buildings 4646:Catholic liturgy 4386:Consecrated life 4244:Apostolic Palace 4211:Synod of Bishops 4147: 4146: 4123: 3729:Ten Commandments 3662: 3661: 3644: 3545:Age of Discovery 3379:Great Commission 3347: 3346: 3331: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3246: 3234: 3233: 3154:Early Modern and 3064:Byzantine Papacy 3030: 3029: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1512:Preceded by 1505:Nicolò Albertini 1485:Preceded by 1458:Preceded by 1448: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1386: 1349: 1337: 1308:Heinrich Finke, 1280:Heinrich Finke, 1259:Martin Souchon, 1252:Lorenzo Fietta, 1227: 1200: 1193: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1169:Jacobus Echard, 1167: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1120:Pope Benedict XI 1111: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1017: 1011: 1004: 998: 991: 985: 982: 976: 973: 967: 964: 958: 955: 949: 946: 940: 937: 931: 928: 922: 919: 913: 910: 904: 899:Conradus Eubel, 897: 870: 865: 864: 863: 856: 851: 850: 842: 840:Biography portal 837: 836: 835: 791:Pope Clement XII 740:Pope Clement XII 669: 649: 648: 378:Pope Clement XII 345:. He studied at 324:Nicola Boccasini 312:Pope Benedict XI 265:Pope Clement XII 235: 217: 199: 178:Nicola Boccasini 169:Personal details 164:by Boniface VIII 159:Created cardinal 109:Previous post(s) 48: 21: 20: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9639: 9625:Beatified popes 9600:Dominican popes 9545: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9528: 9507: 9196: 9175: 9050: 9031: 8865: 8851:Skänninge Abbey 8836:Predigerkloster 8794: 8619: 8600: 8571:Martin Grabmann 8566:Pauline Jaricot 8536:Simone Ballachi 8531:Francis Amherst 8519: 8505:Paulus Hungarus 8460:Nicholas Bayard 8448: 8424:Luise Radlmeier 8379:Lucy Brocadelli 8369:Anna Abrikosova 8357: 8338:Luise Radlmeier 8333:Jean de Menasce 8328:Martin of Opava 8291: 8232:John of Cologne 8187:Albertus Magnus 8170: 8161:Pope Innocent V 8144:Dominican Popes 8139: 8060:Patricia Fresen 8040:Margareta Ebner 8035:Christina Ebner 8010:Violante do Ceo 7965:Anna Abrikosova 7953: 7899:Margareta Ebner 7894:Christina Ebner 7874:Lucy Brocadelli 7864:Albertus Magnus 7847: 7823:Luise Radlmeier 7806: 7787:John of Cologne 7767:Anna Abrikosova 7755: 7699: 7645:Pablo de Torres 7635:Johannes Tideln 7555:Giovanni Romano 7480:Michael Padrolo 7460:Munio of Zamora 7425:Pascase Maupair 7415:Martin of Opava 7370:Giorgio Lazzari 7360:Thomas C. Kelly 7320:Pietro de Gozzo 7315:Andrés González 7190:Antonio Cogorno 7120:Daniele Barboli 7065:Albertus Magnus 7033: 6947: 6911: 6887:Sebastian Maggi 6872:Marie Poussepin 6832:Manés de Guzmán 6787:Augustine Fangi 6777:Margareta Ebner 6727:Lucy Brocadelli 6717:Pauline Jaricot 6707:Simone Ballachi 6671: 6660: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6616: 6611: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6579: 6501:World Youth Day 6479: 6468:World Youth Day 6412:Pacem in terris 6406:Pope John XXIII 6345: 6272: 6263:Edict of Nantes 6221: 6217: 6207: 6173:Teresa of Ávila 6168:Tridentine Mass 6104: 6100: 6091: 6072:Knights Templar 6026: 5928: 5884:Gregorian chant 5842: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5749: 5737: 5664: 5533: 5521: 5513: 5380: 5378:Catholic Church 5371: 5341: 5336: 5314: 5306: 5285: 5268:Relief Services 5234: 5180:Catholic Action 5170:Military orders 5107:Confraternities 5099:of the faithful 5098: 5091: 4913: 4904: 4840: 4746: 4640: 4499: 4491: 4424:Prior, Prioress 4380: 4273: 4269:Vatican Museums 4220: 4153: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4041: 3995:Social teaching 3962: 3901: 3846: 3801:One true church 3765: 3742:Sixtine Vulgate 3738:Official Bible 3652: 3648: 3643: 3631: 3549: 3481: 3426: 3396:Petrine primacy 3339: 3335: 3330: 3322: 3294: 3292:Catholic Church 3289: 3259: 3254: 3218: 3201:(1929–present) 3155: 3149: 3103:Tusculan Papacy 3095: 3089: 3070:Frankish Papacy 3035: 3019: 2833: 2547: 2146: 1850: 1644: 1577: 1575:Catholic Church 1568: 1534: 1525: 1517: 1507: 1498: 1490: 1480: 1471: 1463: 1432: 1412: 1383: 1362:Fachbesprechung 1346: 1284:(Münster 1902). 1277:(Munster 1891). 1209: 1204: 1203: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1046: 1042: 1038:Fietta, p. 244. 1037: 1033: 1018: 1014: 1005: 1001: 992: 988: 983: 979: 974: 970: 966:Fietta, p. 229. 965: 961: 956: 952: 947: 943: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921:Fietta, p. 222. 920: 916: 911: 907: 898: 894: 889: 866: 861: 859: 852: 845: 838: 833: 831: 828: 811: 809:Papal numbering 770:Dominican habit 768: 764: 762:Papal vestments 734:24 April 1736, 707: 691: 689: 660: 657: 656: 639: 627:Caesar Baronius 623: 553:excommunication 549: 529: 523: 518: 483: 467: 450: 432:. He served as 404:He entered the 390: 363:Bishop of Ostia 328:Catholic Church 288: 280:Papal vestments 277:Dominican habit 262: 257: 218: 201: 197: 188: 182: 180: 179: 163: 162:4 December 1298 133: 76:22 October 1303 67:Catholic Church 58: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9648: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9540: 9539: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9223:Aquinas School 9220: 9215: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9141:Molloy College 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9062: 9060: 9052: 9051: 9041: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9029: 9024: 9022:Töss Monastery 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8912:Flavigny Abbey 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8802: 8800: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8629: 8621: 8620: 8610: 8609: 8606: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8527: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8495:John Lutterell 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8456: 8454: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8441: 8439:Marjorie Tuite 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8365: 8363: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8318:Stjepan Krasić 8315: 8310: 8305: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8287:Zdislava Berka 8284: 8282:Thomas Aquinas 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8217:Vincent Ferrer 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8197:Louis Bertrand 8194: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8125:Elsbeth Stagel 8122: 8120:Nora Rubashova 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8100:Juliana Morell 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8020:Teresa Chikaba 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7975:Agnes of Jesus 7972: 7967: 7961: 7959: 7958:Dominican Nuns 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7944:Thomas Aquinas 7941: 7936: 7934:Elsbeth Stagel 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7859:Agnes of Jesus 7855: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7814: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7748: 7746:Jose Advincula 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7716:Michael Browne 7713: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7610:Tommaso Scotti 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7485:Dionysius Part 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7395:Umberto Locati 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7330:Alfonso Guerra 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7275:Anthony Fisher 7272: 7267: 7265:Edward Fenwick 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7215:Vincent Darius 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7080:Andrea Franchi 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7055:Jose Advincula 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6802:Peter González 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6697:Andrea Franchi 6694: 6689: 6687:Agnes of Jesus 6683: 6681: 6673: 6672: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6622: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6597: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6498: 6493: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6408: 6403: 6396: 6391: 6389:Lateran Treaty 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6214:Baroque period 6212: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6183:Peter Canisius 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6158:Francis Xavier 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6122:Exsurge Domine 6118: 6113: 6107: 6105: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6062:Pope Clement V 6059: 6058: 6057: 6055:Avignon Papacy 6050:Western Schism 6047: 6042: 6040:Thomas Aquinas 6036: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5894:Saint Boniface 5891: 5886: 5881: 5879:Pope Gregory I 5876: 5871: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5818:Biblical canon 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5772: 5770: 5751: 5747:Late antiquity 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5694:Pope Clement I 5684:Church Fathers 5681: 5675: 5673: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5540: 5538: 5523: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5445:Biblical canon 5440:Catholic Bible 5437: 5436: 5435: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5390: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5370: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5324: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5215:Legion of Mary 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5144:Lay Carmelites 5141: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5103: 5101: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:Conceptionists 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4927:Assumptionists 4923: 4921: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4629:Syro-Malankara 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4579:Italo-Albanian 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4397: 4390: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4288: 4286: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4249:Lateran Treaty 4246: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4175: 4170: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4051: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3985:Moral theology 3982: 3976: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3775: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3744: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3668: 3666: 3659: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3570: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3500:Pope Gregory I 3497: 3491: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3472:Biblical canon 3469: 3467:Late antiquity 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3403:Church fathers 3400: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3337:Ecclesiastical 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3240: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3208: 3196: 3193:Roman Question 3190: 3184: 3183:(c. 1640–1740) 3178: 3175:Baroque Papacy 3172: 3166: 3159: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3144:Western Schism 3141: 3138:Avignon Papacy 3135: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3112: 3106: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3084:Crescentii era 3081: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2890:Alexander VIII 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2273:Anastasius III 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1436: 1430: 1411: 1410:External links 1408: 1407: 1406: 1387: 1381: 1365: 1352:Vito Sibilio: 1350: 1344: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1256:(Padova 1874). 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1220:Jacques Échard 1217: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1188: 1175: 1162: 1153: 1140: 1131: 1097: 1088: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1040: 1031: 1029:II, no. 23053. 1012: 999: 986: 977: 968: 959: 950: 941: 932: 923: 914: 905: 891: 890: 888: 885: 884: 883: 878: 872: 871: 868:History portal 857: 843: 827: 824: 810: 807: 785: 784: 779: 773: 772: 759: 753: 752: 749: 743: 742: 732: 726: 725: 720: 716: 715: 704: 700: 699: 686: 682: 681: 671: 670: 662: 661: 658: 652: 638: 635: 622: 619: 588:Avignon Papacy 548: 545: 525:Main article: 522: 521:Papal election 519: 517: 514: 482: 479: 466: 463: 449: 446: 389: 386: 341:in his native 307: 306: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 287: 286: 281: 278: 274: 272: 268: 267: 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 237: 236: 229: 225: 224: 211: 207: 206: 194: 190: 189: 183: 177: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 125: 119: 112: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 49: 41: 40: 38:Bishop of Rome 34: 33: 30: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9647: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9575:Italian popes 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9536: 9532: 9531: 9524: 9518: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9046: 9042: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8917:Holbæk Priory 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8611: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8581:Maria Bagnesi 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8500:Aidan Nichols 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8414:Ardeth Platte 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8394:Jackie Hudson 8392: 8390: 8389:Carol Gilbert 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8360: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8212:Saint Dominic 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8085:Theresa Kugel 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8070:Marion Irvine 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7726:John Dominici 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7350:Guy of Ibelin 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7250:Alberto Drago 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7240:John Dominici 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7205:Gregorio Cruz 7203: 7201: 7200:John Connolly 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7095:José S. Palma 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6857:Nicola Paglia 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6842:Maria Bagnesi 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6772:John Dominici 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6652: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6631: 6629: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6448:Mother Teresa 6446: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6374:Pope Pius XII 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6340:Rerum novarum 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:Pope Leo XIII 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6294:United States 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6284:Pope Pius VII 6282: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5967:Scholasticism 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5942:Pope Urban II 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Justin Martyr 5716: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5628:New Testament 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5591:Commissioning 5589: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535:Apostolic Age 5531: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5421:Papal primacy 5419: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5333: 5325: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5263:Home Missions 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5156:Saint Francis 5154: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Saint Dominic 5137: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4952:Bethlehemites 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4874:Vatican Radio 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4859:Vatican Media 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156:List of popes 4152: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3940:Mother of God 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825:People of God 3823: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3813:Infallibility 3811: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3689:Body and soul 3687: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:Enlightenment 3590: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563:Protestantism 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3540:Scholasticism 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525:Schism (1378) 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3510:Schism (1054) 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094:High and Late 3092: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2910:Benedict XIII 2908: 2906: 2905:Innocent XIII 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Alexander VII 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739:Innocent VIII 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2719:Callixtus III 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Boniface VIII 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2538:Celestine III 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Alexander III 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503:Anastasius IV 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403:Sylvester III 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:Benedict VIII 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912:Anastasius II 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628:Pope emeritus 1626: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1586:List of popes 1584: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1515:Boniface VIII 1510: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1483: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1431:3-88309-013-1 1427: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1413: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1382:3-7608-8901-8 1378: 1374: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1345:3-88309-013-1 1341: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1216:(Paris 1905). 1215: 1211: 1210: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1160:Eubel, p. 13. 1157: 1150: 1144: 1135: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1114:public domain 1104: 1102: 1092: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1050: 1044: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1009: 1003: 996: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 945: 936: 927: 918: 909: 902: 896: 892: 882: 881:List of popes 879: 877: 874: 873: 869: 858: 855: 849: 844: 841: 830: 823: 820: 816: 806: 804: 800: 796: 795:beatification 792: 783: 780: 778: 774: 771: 767: 763: 760: 758: 754: 750: 748: 744: 741: 737: 733: 731: 727: 724: 721: 717: 714: 710: 705: 701: 698: 694: 687: 683: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 655: 650: 643: 637:Beatification 634: 630: 628: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 544: 542: 538: 534: 528: 513: 511: 506: 501: 499: 495: 490: 488: 478: 476: 472: 462: 458: 454: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 419: 414: 412: 407: 402: 398: 395: 385: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 305: 301: 298: 295: 291: 285: 282: 279: 276: 275: 273: 269: 266: 260: 256:24 April 1736 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 216: 212: 208: 204: 195: 191: 186: 176: 172: 167: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 93:Boniface VIII 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 47: 42: 39: 35: 27: 22: 19: 9526: 9027:Weesen Abbey 8750:Santa Sabina 8591:Rose of Lima 8434:Rose Thering 8353:Rose Thering 8313:Bede Jarrett 8272:Rose of Lima 8150: 7929:Rose of Lima 7625:John Sproten 7545:Raphael Riva 7495:Richard Payl 7325:Thomas Grace 7235:Giulio Doffi 6711: 6702:Fra Angelico 6562: 6558:Pope Francis 6484:21st century 6433:Pope Paul VI 6410: 6398: 6351:20th century 6338: 6289:Pope Pius IX 6277:19th century 6253:Pope Pius VI 6120: 5992:Latin Empire 5962:Universities 5914:Pope Leo III 5781:Christianity 5766:state church 5758:Great Church 5559:Resurrection 5522:(30–325/476) 5519:Early Church 5504:Latin Church 5499:Papal States 5494:Vatican City 5302:Universities 5134:Third orders 5097:Associations 5087:Visitandines 5082:Trinitarians 5032:Mercedarians 5017:Hieronymites 4962:Camaldoleses 4947:Benedictines 4937:Augustinians 4897: 4890: 4883: 4864:Vatican News 4818:Distinctions 4624:Syro-Malabar 4509:Latin Church 4431:Grand master 4329:Metropolitan 4226:Vatican City 4121:Organisation 4000:Philosophers 3865:Confirmation 3842:In canon law 3836:Subsistit in 3834: 3830:Three states 3817: 3778: 3771:Ecclesiology 3753:Nova Vulgata 3751: 3709:Original sin 3704:Nicene Creed 3694:Divine grace 3653: 3535:Universities 3505:Papal States 3432:Great Church 3374:Resurrection 3351:Early Church 3247: 3235: 3205:World War II 3199:Vatican City 3075: 3046:(until 493) 3010:Benedict XVI 3005:John Paul II 2925:Clement XIII 2920:Benedict XIV 2895:Innocent XII 2829:Clement VIII 2804:Gregory XIII 2784:Marcellus II 2744:Alexander VI 2694:Innocent VII 2659:Benedict XII 2643: 2614:Nicholas III 2579:Alexander IV 2569:Celestine IV 2559:Honorius III 2543:Innocent III 2528:Gregory VIII 2488:Celestine II 2473:Callixtus II 2443:Alexander II 2368:Sylvester II 2348:Benedict VII 2308:Stephen VIII 2193:Benedict III 2047:Adeodatus II 1992:Boniface III 1846:Anastasius I 1520: 1493: 1466: 1442: 1419: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1369: 1357: 1353: 1333: 1323: 1317:Benedetto XI 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1273:Paul Funke, 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1213: 1207:Bibliography 1196: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1134: 1123: 1091: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1048: 1043: 1034: 1015: 1007: 1002: 994: 989: 980: 971: 962: 953: 944: 935: 926: 917: 908: 900: 895: 812: 788: 713:Papal States 654:Pope Blessed 631: 624: 600: 595:Consistories 592: 565: 550: 530: 510:Luca Fieschi 502: 498:papal legate 491: 484: 468: 459: 455: 451: 441: 437: 433: 429: 427: 422: 417: 415: 403: 399: 391: 375: 336: 332:Papal States 323: 311: 310: 228:Coat of arms 198:(1304-07-07) 151:Consecration 81:Papacy ended 73:Papacy began 26:Pope Blessed 18: 9560:1304 deaths 9555:1240 births 8987:Sligo Abbey 8470:Yves Congar 8444:Rose Whitty 8257:Pope Pius V 8237:John Macias 8166:Pope Pius V 7949:Simone Weil 7833:Juan Solano 7782:Buzád Hahót 7772:Luis Cancer 7721:Yves Congar 7695:Pedro Xague 7630:Luigi Suppa 7620:Juan Solano 7345:John Howden 7260:Georg Fabri 7140:James Burke 6807:Buzád Hahót 6564:Laudato si' 6359:Pope Pius X 6188:Philip Neri 6163:Pope Pius V 6138:Thomas More 6007:Inquisition 5909:Charlemagne 5869:Monasticism 5679:Persecution 5571:Holy Spirit 5554:Crucifixion 5433:First seven 5292:Health care 5278:Pax Christi 5230:Schoenstatt 5195:Sant'Egidio 5027:Legionaries 5007:Franciscans 4982:Cistercians 4977:Carthusians 4932:Annonciades 4791:Altarpieces 4684:West Syriac 4679:East Syriac 4659:Alexandrian 4283:Holy orders 4264:Swiss Guard 4204:Dicasteries 4199:Roman Curia 4097:Evangelists 4055:Holy Family 3990:Personalism 3980:Natural law 3958:Josephology 3892:Holy orders 3530:Inquisition 3487:Middle Ages 3477:Monasticism 3445:Constantine 3369:Crucifixion 3213:(1945–1991) 3207:(1939–1945) 3195:(1870–1929) 3189:(1775–1848) 3177:(1585–1689) 3171:(1534–1585) 3165:(1417–1534) 3146:(1378–1417) 3140:(1309–1378) 3132:, 1228–1304 3126:, 1262–1297 3120:, 1257–1281 3111:(1048–1257) 3096:Middle Ages 3036:Middle Ages 3000:John Paul I 2975:Benedict XV 2955:Gregory XVI 2930:Clement XIV 2915:Clement XII 2885:Innocent XI 2824:Innocent IX 2819:Gregory XIV 2769:Clement VII 2699:Gregory XII 2689:Boniface IX 2669:Innocent VI 2644:Benedict XI 2634:Celestine V 2629:Nicholas IV 2624:Honorius IV 2574:Innocent IV 2533:Clement III 2483:Innocent II 2478:Honorius II 2468:Gelasius II 2448:Gregory VII 2438:Nicholas II 2398:Benedict IX 2343:Benedict VI 2318:Agapetus II 2293:Stephen VII 2268:Sergius III 2258:Benedict IV 2248:Theodore II 2233:Boniface VI 2132:Stephen III 2112:Gregory III 2102:Constantine 2067:Benedict II 2002:Adeodatus I 1997:Boniface IV 1977:Pelagius II 1937:Boniface II 1877:Celestine I 1816:Sylvester I 1801:Marcellus I 1796:Marcellinus 1731:Callixtus I 1716:Eleutherius 1691:Telesphorus 1681:Alexander I 1603:Papal names 1403:treccani.it 1238:A. Touron, 766:Papal tiara 659:Benedict XI 611:Book of Job 500:to France. 481:Cardinalate 284:Papal tiara 196:7 July 1304 130:(1300–1303) 124:(1298–1300) 118:(1296–1303) 89:Predecessor 84:7 July 1304 31:Benedict XI 9549:Categories 8343:Lea Ráskay 8277:Peter Sanz 8110:Lea Ráskay 7939:Henry Suso 7828:Peter Sanz 7802:Peter Sanz 7600:Peter Sanz 7510:Paolo Pico 6892:Henry Suso 6437:coronation 6143:Pope Leo X 5728:Tertullian 5658:Revelation 5633:Background 5047:Oratorians 5002:Dominicans 4972:Carmelites 4967:Camillians 4915:institutes 4728:Tridentine 4664:Antiochian 4584:Macedonian 4529:Belarusian 4419:Provincial 4334:Archbishop 4254:Roman Rota 4216:Properties 4141:By country 4137:Precedence 4102:Confessors 4082:Archangels 4072:Patriarchs 3972:Philosophy 3950:Veneration 3915:Assumption 3885:Last rites 3852:Sacraments 3796:Four marks 3607:Vatican II 3555:Modern era 3391:Succession 3156:Modern Era 3086:(974–1012) 2990:John XXIII 2900:Clement XI 2875:Clement IX 2865:Innocent X 2860:Urban VIII 2855:Gregory XV 2779:Julius III 2714:Nicholas V 2679:Gregory XI 2664:Clement VI 2599:Innocent V 2589:Clement IV 2564:Gregory IX 2518:Lucius III 2498:Eugene III 2463:Paschal II 2453:Victor III 2433:Stephen IX 2418:Damasus II 2413:Clement II 2408:Gregory VI 2383:Sergius IV 2378:John XVIII 2328:Benedict V 2313:Marinus II 2238:Stephen VI 2218:Adrian III 2198:Nicholas I 2183:Sergius II 2178:Gregory IV 2158:Stephen IV 2122:Stephen II 2107:Gregory II 2027:Theodore I 2012:Honorius I 2007:Boniface V 1972:Benedict I 1962:Pelagius I 1947:Agapetus I 1907:Gelasius I 1897:Simplicius 1882:Sixtus III 1872:Boniface I 1862:Innocent I 1726:Zephyrinus 1640:Pope-elect 1616:non-extant 1499:1300–1303 1472:1296–1298 1047:Reichert, 887:References 815:Benedict X 757:Attributes 613:, and the 388:Early life 271:Attributes 154:March 1300 143:Ordination 7405:Juan Lópe 6453:Communism 6423:Ecumenism 5769:(380–451) 5761:(180–451) 5750:(313–476) 5672:(100–325) 5288:See also: 5240:Charities 5149:Discalced 5077:Trappists 5072:Theatines 5042:Olivetans 4987:Clarisses 4957:Blue nuns 4942:Basilians 4919:societies 4827:See also: 4713:Mozarabic 4703:Ambrosian 4689:Malankara 4674:Byzantine 4634:Ukrainian 4609:Ruthenian 4574:Hungarian 4559:Ethiopian 4534:Bulgarian 4501:sui iuris 4485:Postulant 4394:Religious 4349:Auxiliary 4344:Coadjutor 4314:Patriarch 4182:Cardinals 4129:Canon law 4125:Hierarchy 4107:Disciples 4030:Relations 4018:Evolution 4009:See also: 3954:See also: 3907:Mariology 3897:Matrimony 3870:Eucharist 3791:Ecumenism 3719:Salvation 3655:Catechism 3650:Tradition 3612:Communism 3460:Chalcedon 3080:(904–964) 3072:(756–857) 3066:(537–752) 3060:(493–537) 3052:(312–337) 2950:Pius VIII 2880:Clement X 2814:Urban VII 2764:Adrian VI 2754:Julius II 2734:Sixtus IV 2709:Eugene IV 2654:John XXII 2649:Clement V 2619:Martin IV 2594:Gregory X 2523:Urban III 2508:Adrian IV 2493:Lucius II 2428:Victor II 2373:John XVII 2363:Gregory V 2338:John XIII 2223:Stephen V 2213:Marinus I 2208:John VIII 2203:Adrian II 2173:Valentine 2168:Eugene II 2163:Paschal I 2097:Sisinnius 2082:Sergius I 2017:Severinus 1982:Gregory I 1952:Silverius 1922:Hormisdas 1917:Symmachus 1902:Felix III 1836:Damasus I 1811:Miltiades 1786:Eutychian 1776:Dionysius 1771:Sixtus II 1766:Stephen I 1756:Cornelius 1676:Evaristus 1671:Clement I 1666:Anacletus 1596:canonised 1591:graphical 1532:Clement V 1086:, p. 672. 1051:, p. 104. 777:Patronage 730:Beatified 679:Confessor 625:Cardinal 576:Clement V 572:poisoning 293:Patronage 253:Beatified 245:Feast day 240:Sainthood 103:Clement V 99:Successor 6463:HIV/AIDS 5957:Crusades 5711:Irenaeus 5704:Ignatius 5699:Polycarp 5549:Ministry 5537:(30–100) 5411:Timeline 5332:Category 5225:Opus Dei 5210:Scouting 5200:Focolare 5067:Servites 5052:Piarists 4997:Crosiers 4733:Anglican 4669:Armenian 4599:Romanian 4589:Maronite 4564:Georgian 4554:Eritrean 4539:Chaldean 4524:Armenian 4519:Albanian 4400:Superior 4359:Emeritus 4339:Diocesan 4192:Advisers 4151:Holy See 4077:Prophets 4035:Politics 3806:Catholic 3786:Councils 3641:Theology 3520:Crusades 3455:Nicaea I 3386:Apostles 3364:Ministry 3333:Timeline 3313:Glossary 3237:Category 3211:Cold War 2985:Pius XII 2965:Leo XIII 2940:Pius VII 2809:Sixtus V 2774:Paul III 2749:Pius III 2704:Martin V 2684:Urban VI 2609:John XXI 2604:Adrian V 2584:Urban IV 2458:Urban II 2393:John XIX 2353:John XIV 2333:Leo VIII 2323:John XII 2228:Formosus 2137:Adrian I 2092:John VII 2042:Vitalian 2037:Eugene I 2032:Martin I 1987:Sabinian 1967:John III 1957:Vigilius 1932:Felix IV 1892:Hilarius 1841:Siricius 1831:Liberius 1826:Julius I 1806:Eusebius 1761:Lucius I 1721:Victor I 1706:Anicetus 1686:Sixtus I 1623:Antipope 826:See also 819:antipope 535:and the 359:cardinal 355:Lombardy 263:by  9201:Schools 6428:Judaism 5828:Vulgate 5638:Gospels 5613:Stephen 5530:Origins 5450:Vulgate 5386:General 5376:of the 5374:History 5297:Schools 5253:Caritas 5161:Secular 5127:Workers 5022:Jesuits 4808:Museums 4803:Library 4781:Writers 4776:Artists 4756:Culture 4723:Paul VI 4604:Russian 4594:Melkite 4436:Brother 4414:General 4354:Titular 4324:Primate 4302:Eparchy 4292:Diocese 4239:Outline 4178:College 4168:Francis 4112:Virgins 4087:Martyrs 4013:Science 3920:History 3875:Penance 3860:Baptism 3761:Worship 3734:Vulgate 3682:Kingdom 3677:Trinity 3665:General 3420:Primacy 3328:History 3308:Outline 3130:Perugia 3124:Orvieto 3118:Viterbo 3015:Francis 2995:Paul VI 2980:Pius XI 2960:Pius IX 2945:Leo XII 2935:Pius VI 2794:Pius IV 2789:Paul IV 2729:Paul II 2724:Pius II 2674:Urban V 2358:John XV 2303:Leo VII 2298:John XI 2253:John IX 2243:Romanus 2142:Leo III 2117:Zachary 2087:John VI 2022:John IV 1942:John II 1867:Zosimus 1781:Felix I 1746:Anterus 1741:Pontian 1736:Urban I 1696:Hyginus 1573:of the 1116::  782:Treviso 709:Perugia 693:Treviso 621:Stories 584:Avignon 568:Perugia 547:Actions 423:studium 418:studium 394:Treviso 382:Treviso 343:Treviso 297:Treviso 203:Perugia 187:, Italy 185:Treviso 56:Treviso 6394:Nazism 6216:to the 5823:Jerome 5733:Origen 5416:Papacy 5175:Fimcap 5117:Marian 5037:Minims 4769:Marian 4619:Syriac 4614:Slovak 4544:Coptic 4480:Oblate 4475:Master 4470:Novice 4465:Hermit 4453:Sister 4409:Abbess 4376:Deacon 4371:Priest 4366:Parish 4309:Bishop 4279:Polity 4065:Joseph 4047:Saints 3714:Saints 3602:Nazism 2970:Pius X 2850:Paul V 2845:Leo XI 2799:Pius V 2423:Leo IX 2288:Leo VI 2283:John X 2188:Leo IV 2127:Paul I 2072:John V 2062:Leo II 2057:Agatho 1927:John I 1751:Fabian 1701:Pius I 1611:extant 1607:Tombs 1428:  1379:  1342:  751:7 July 609:, the 607:Psalms 605:, the 516:Papacy 505:Anagni 442:lector 438:lector 434:lector 430:lector 371:Anagni 347:Venice 248:7 July 138:Orders 63:Church 9570:Popes 7680:Vitas 7520:Ponsa 6496:Islam 5764:Roman 5723:Canon 5596:Peter 5544:Jesus 5273:CIDSE 5122:Youth 4846:Media 4813:Music 4738:Zaire 4718:Roman 4708:Braga 4698:Latin 4569:Greek 4441:Friar 4405:Abbot 4319:Major 4234:Index 4133:Laity 3699:Dogma 3646:Bible 3622:Islam 3578:Trent 3359:Jesus 3341:Legal 3303:Index 2759:Leo X 2278:Lando 2263:Leo V 2077:Conon 2052:Donus 1887:Leo I 1791:Caius 1711:Soter 1661:Linus 1656:Peter 1571:Popes 747:Feast 351:Milan 316:Latin 221:Latin 210:Motto 6546:2023 6541:2019 6536:2016 6531:2013 6526:2011 6521:2008 6516:2005 6511:2002 6506:2000 6473:1995 5643:Acts 5606:Paul 5601:John 5576:Mary 4798:Folk 4446:Monk 4187:List 4165:Pope 4060:Mary 1821:Mark 1522:Pope 1426:ISBN 1377:ISBN 1340:ISBN 736:Rome 703:Died 690:1240 685:Born 675:Pope 580:Rome 349:and 259:Rome 193:Died 181:1240 174:Born 146:1300 5532:and 5482:Art 5112:Lay 4764:Art 4458:Nun 4180:of 3672:God 1356:(= 1122:". 413:. 9551:: 4917:, 4407:, 1441:, 1222:, 1199:." 1100:^ 1023:, 797:. 711:, 695:, 677:; 617:. 563:. 384:. 373:. 318:: 6641:e 6634:t 6627:v 6439:) 6435:( 5366:e 5359:t 5352:v 4912:, 4396:: 4285:) 4281:( 4158:) 4154:( 3284:e 3277:t 3270:v 1563:e 1556:t 1549:v 1434:. 1405:) 1385:. 1364:) 1348:. 314:( 219:(

Index

Pope Blessed
Bishop of Rome

Tommaso da Modena
Treviso
Catholic Church
Boniface VIII
Clement V
Master of the Order of Preachers
Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sabina
Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia
Treviso
Perugia
Latin
Benedict XI's coat of arms
Rome
Pope Clement XII
Papal tiara
Treviso
Other popes named Benedict
Latin
Catholic Church
Papal States
Order of Preachers
Treviso
Venice
Milan
Lombardy
cardinal
Bishop of Ostia

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