25:
419:. When the Copts protested to the Caliph about the level of taxation he responded with more seizure of property and higher taxes. Such behavior continued under Al-Walid's successors. He went so far as to seize gold and silver utensils used in church services, and even several pillars and carved wood sculptures, from the churches, and use them for profane purposes.
452:
While in Fustat his health declined. With the help of Anbā Shamūl, the bishop of Awsim, Alexander determined to escape and return to
Alexandria by ship. On reaching Tarnūt, with the governor's soldiers in pursuit, Alexander died. When they found the dead patriarch the soldiers seized Anbā Shamūl
427:
Things improved, if only financially, for
Alexander and the Copts under Umar II, but the accession of Yazid II after him made things even worse than they had been under Al-Walid. Yazid not only reinstated all the earlier taxes, he also ordered the destruction of all crosses and sacred images in
315:
agreed, which allowed the selection of a patriarch to take top priority. Athanasius gathered together all the Coptic scribes, clergy, and bishops, and the group unanimously selected
Alexander based on his sterling reputation. Alexander was then taken to Alexandria to be consecrated.
379:
as his successor. Al-Walid constantly demanded revenues from the
Egyptian people. He also employed a native Copt named Benjamin who assisted him in locating where the people had hidden their wealth, which would then be confiscated by the government. He also raised the
302:
in 701, the
Patriarchate of Alexdandria remained vacant for approximately four years, while the members of the church sought an appropriate successor. The lack of a patriarch, though, created economic problems for the church, so the secretary of state, or
435:
on their hands. Anyone caught without the mark would have his hand cut off. This ongoing and escalating abuse of the people by their government instilled a rebellious mood in the Copts, and several local revolts broke out against the government.
439:
When the government decided that
Alexander, as patriarch, must submit to being branded with the lion as well, he protested and asked that he be allowed to plead his case before the viceroy himself. Alexander was taken to
363:. The failure at Constantinople, coupled with the financial strains brought about by the Al-Zubayr rebellion, made the Caliphs look to Egypt as the closest source of funds from which to prop themselves up economically.
453:
and took him back to Fustat, where he was found complicit in
Alexander's escape and fined 1000 dinars. With the assistance of the Copts, who raised 300 dinars for him, he was able to raise the money and be released.
428:
churches. He also ordered all his subjects to wear a leaden identification badge around their necks, and required that all Copts who wished to engage in business activity have the mark of a
311:
named
Athanasius, asked the governor to allow the bishop of al-Qays, Anbā Gregorius, to assume authority over the church's finances until a new patriarch would be elected. The governor,
1817:
1934:
2008:
1795:
2225:
1998:
277:
236:
206:
1807:
444:
with a special military bodyguard. However, when he arrived at the capital, the viceroy refused to see him, and
Alexander was forced to remain in Fustat.
1988:
1799:
594:
2153:
2003:
1246:
2230:
940:
93:
1448:
1413:
384:
well beyond any normal rates, and, for the first time in history, imposed it on the monks as well. He also imposed an additional tax of 2000
65:
955:
273:
2143:
1569:
72:
2199:
2018:
1903:
79:
35:
1744:
1734:
1519:
1483:
587:
1559:
1423:
1393:
290:
There is little information available on
Alexander's early life as a layman prior to becoming a monk at the monastery of the
61:
1544:
1463:
1398:
1328:
1890:
1754:
1739:
1609:
1604:
1554:
1529:
1514:
1493:
1729:
1619:
1614:
1549:
1524:
1504:
1408:
1383:
1343:
473:
298:. However, at the Enaton he became well known for his chastity, sanctity, and religious scholarship. Upon the death of
128:
2194:
1749:
1589:
1579:
1509:
1453:
1403:
1388:
1040:
1020:
580:
516:
392:
taxation on every bishop. The extreme financial pressures these taxes imposed on the Copts caused many to convert to
1765:
1498:
1488:
1473:
1458:
1443:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1293:
1283:
970:
790:
780:
611:
1952:
1719:
1704:
1654:
1574:
1539:
1468:
1438:
1368:
1333:
1308:
1298:
1230:
1215:
1200:
1130:
805:
795:
407:
Al-Walid did not limit himself to taxing the Copts' finances; he also taxed their patience. He publicly reviled
1564:
1534:
1478:
1323:
1235:
1145:
1120:
1055:
1030:
985:
965:
920:
865:
748:
718:
683:
50:
2191:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III.
1699:
1428:
1263:
1180:
1155:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1075:
990:
980:
935:
930:
915:
905:
830:
825:
820:
770:
758:
673:
356:
86:
1674:
1644:
1318:
1278:
1220:
1190:
1185:
1170:
1115:
1085:
1080:
1045:
1015:
995:
960:
925:
910:
895:
870:
775:
733:
693:
662:
1871:
456:
Alexander's body was taken back to Alexandria, where he was buried with the profound grief of his people.
1947:
1879:
1714:
1689:
1669:
1664:
1433:
1225:
1210:
1195:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1125:
1110:
1035:
1025:
1005:
975:
900:
860:
850:
840:
810:
728:
713:
688:
668:
164:
154:
46:
42:
1787:
1679:
1629:
1205:
1150:
1140:
1090:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1010:
950:
945:
885:
880:
738:
703:
698:
657:
637:
632:
201:
1288:
1135:
1070:
1000:
875:
835:
815:
785:
678:
652:
647:
642:
564:
547:
340:
226:
1924:
1694:
1649:
1303:
890:
845:
800:
723:
603:
528:
2163:
1418:
1258:
372:
352:
332:
312:
2168:
1993:
1895:
1782:
1684:
1378:
1338:
1962:
1659:
1584:
1313:
1268:
708:
2178:
2048:
2033:
1939:
1854:
1639:
616:
554:
299:
8:
2220:
2113:
2083:
2063:
1957:
1709:
1358:
743:
626:
2098:
2093:
2068:
2043:
1724:
1634:
396:
to escape them. These feigned converts included such figures as Buṭrus, the viceroy of
2158:
2128:
2118:
2078:
2073:
1914:
1624:
1348:
512:
2108:
2058:
2038:
1824:
1594:
360:
2173:
2123:
2103:
2088:
1929:
269:
256:
2053:
2028:
1919:
2214:
1599:
282:
He presided over his church during an era of great hardship and oppression.
2133:
572:
1273:
416:
397:
412:
376:
336:
295:
469:
24:
401:
348:
400:, Buṭrus' brother Theodosius, and son Theophanes, the governor of
344:
325:
441:
389:
328:
291:
252:
331:, whose positions on the Copts varied greatly. These included
465:
432:
408:
393:
385:
381:
216:
194:
181:
429:
308:
129:
Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark
2212:
535:. St. Louis, Missouri: B. Herder Book Co., 1924.
324:Alexander's patriarchate occurred under several
2226:8th-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria
511:. New York:Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991.
415:, he even spat in the face of an image of the
588:
359:, which had a serious economic impact on the
602:
272:: ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ; died 14 February 729) was the
51:introducing citations to additional sources
595:
581:
16:Head of the Coptic Church from 704 to 729
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1904:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
533:A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints
2213:
522:
2231:Christians from the Umayyad Caliphate
1967:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia
576:
468:by the Coptic Church, and also has a
371:The confiscatory taxing started when
366:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
18:
1891:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
13:
474:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
14:
2242:
486:
62:"Pope Alexander II of Alexandria"
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
319:
285:
266:Pope Alexander II of Alexandria
1:
1783:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne
479:
459:
7:
1880:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
1818:Johannes Walteri von Sinten
464:Alexander is regarded as a
422:
355:. This period included the
10:
2247:
1979:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati
122:Alexander II of Alexandria
2187:
2142:
2017:
1982:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi
1970:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba
1872:Pedro González de Mendoza
1778:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)
1764:
1245:
757:
610:
561:
552:
544:
388:above the normal rate of
341:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
247:
242:
232:
227:Coptic Orthodox Christian
222:
212:
200:
188:
175:
170:
160:
150:
142:
134:
127:
116:
2094:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur
2009:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto
1925:Giovanni Battista Albani
1876:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
1865:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas
1796:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget
604:Patriarchs of Alexandria
447:
1935:Séraphin Olivier-Razali
1839:Pietro Amaury di Lordat
509:The Coptic Encyclopedia
357:Siege of Constantinople
353:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
274:43rd Pope of Alexandria
1994:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
1896:Ottaviano Maria Sforza
1830:Pietro Amely di Brunac
1813:Pietro Amely di Brunac
375:chose to name his son
2164:Stéphanos I Sidarouss
1963:Petrus Draghi Bartoli
1842:Lancelotus de Navarra
1775:Atanasio (Athanasius)
627:Mark I the Evangelist
472:on February 1 in the
276:and Patriarch of the
2179:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak
2169:Stéphanos II Ghattas
2049:Athanasius IV Jawhar
2034:Athanasius IV Jawhar
1999:Domenico Marinangeli
1953:Allesandro Crescenzi
1940:Alessandro di Sangro
1855:Giovanni Vitelleschi
1249:Popes and Patriarchs
761:Popes and Patriarchs
300:Simeon of Alexandria
47:improve this article
2114:Cyril IX Moghabghab
2084:Maximos III Mazloum
2064:Ignatius IV Sarrouf
1973:Filippo Carlo Spada
1958:Aloysius Bevilacqua
1792:Guillaume de Chanac
617:Chalcedonian schism
411:and once, during a
237:Saint Mark's Church
207:Saint Mark's Church
2099:Peter IV Geraigiry
2069:Athanasius V Matar
2044:Theodosius V Dahan
1851:Vitalis di Mauléon
1845:Giovanni Contarini
1808:Jean de Cardaillac
367:Political problems
305:mutawallī al-diwān
2208:
2207:
2174:Antonios I Naguib
2159:Kyrillos Makarios
2129:Gregory III Laham
2119:Maximos IV Sayegh
2079:Ignatius V Qattan
2074:Macarius IV Tawil
1948:Federico Borromeo
1944:Honoratus Caetani
1915:Alessandro Riario
1884:Bernardino Carafa
571:
570:
562:Succeeded by
307:in Alexandria, a
263:
262:
112:
111:
97:
2238:
2109:Demetrius I Qadi
2059:Agapius II Matar
2039:Maximos II Hakim
2019:Melkite Catholic
1989:Augustus Foscolo
1985:Francisco Mattei
1825:Simon of Cramaud
1800:Arnaldo Bernardi
1595:Meletius I Pegas
597:
590:
583:
574:
573:
545:Preceded by
542:
541:
536:
526:
520:
507:Atiya, Aziz S..
505:
361:economy of Egypt
278:See of St. Mark.
171:Personal details
114:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2183:
2146:
2144:Coptic Catholic
2138:
2124:Maximos V Hakim
2104:Cyril VIII Geha
2089:Clement Bahouth
2021:
2013:
1976:Girolamo Crispi
1930:Camillo Caetani
1862:Jean d'Harcourt
1859:Marco Condulmer
1833:Leonardo Dolfin
1768:
1760:
1251:
1248:
1247:Greek Orthodox
1241:
763:
760:
759:Coptic Orthodox
753:
619:
615:
606:
601:
567:
558:
550:
540:
539:
527:
523:
506:
487:
482:
462:
450:
425:
369:
322:
288:
257:Coptic calendar
251:14 February (7
193:
192:14 February 729
184:
146:14 February 729
123:
120:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Maximos Jouwed
2150:
2148:
2147:(1824–present)
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2134:Youssef I Absi
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Cyril VII Siaj
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Cyril VI Tanas
2025:
2023:
2022:(1724–present)
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Enrico Caetani
1917:
1912:
1909:
1908:Jacques Cortès
1906:
1901:
1900:Julius Gonzaga
1898:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1868:Pedro de Urrea
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1803:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1766:Latin Catholic
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1745:Parthenius III
1742:
1737:
1735:Christopher II
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Theophilus III
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Athanasius III
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Sophronius III
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:Theodosius III
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Athanasius III
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
767:
765:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
623:
621:
608:
607:
600:
599:
592:
585:
577:
569:
568:
563:
560:
559:702–729
551:
546:
538:
537:
529:Holweck, F. G.
521:
484:
483:
481:
478:
461:
458:
449:
446:
424:
421:
368:
365:
321:
318:
287:
284:
261:
260:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
179:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
125:
124:
121:
117:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2243:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Paolo de Huyn
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:Cesare Riario
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Sophronius IV
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Hierotheus II
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Parthenius II
1668:
1666:
1665:Gerasimus III
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Athanasius IV
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Theophilus II
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Sophronius II
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Christodoulos
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Christopher I
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Athanasius II
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:(451–present)
1250:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:Christodoulos
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Theophilus II
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Athanasius II
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
764:(451–present)
762:
756:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:
622:
618:
613:
609:
605:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
579:
578:
575:
566:
557:
556:
549:
543:
534:
530:
525:
518:
517:0-02-897025-X
514:
510:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
485:
477:
475:
471:
467:
457:
454:
445:
443:
437:
434:
431:
420:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
374:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
317:
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
283:
280:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
115:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1823:uncanonical
1822:
1806:uncanonical
1805:
1680:Hierotheus I
1635:Gerasimus II
1630:Parthenius I
1545:Nicholas III
1464:Alexander II
1399:Sophronius I
1329:Apollinarius
1309:Theodosius I
1299:Dioscorus II
1231:Shenouda III
1216:Macarius III
1201:Demetrius II
1131:Gabriel VIII
856:Alexander II
855:
806:Theodosius I
796:Dioscorus II
739:Theophilus I
724:Athanasius I
614:prior to the
553:
532:
524:
508:
463:
455:
451:
438:
426:
406:
373:Abd al-Malik
370:
333:Abd al-Malik
323:
320:Patriarchate
313:Abd al-Malik
304:
289:
286:Consecration
281:
265:
264:
223:Denomination
143:Papacy ended
135:Papacy began
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1836:Ugo Roberti
1788:Juan (John)
1769:(1276–1954)
1755:Theodore II
1740:Nicholas VI
1725:Meletius II
1610:Metrophanes
1605:Gerasimus I
1555:Nicholas IV
1530:Gregory III
1515:Nicholas II
1494:Eleutherius
1269:Timothy III
1236:Tawadros II
1146:Matthew III
1121:Gabriel VII
1056:Benjamin II
1031:Gabriel III
986:Macarius II
966:Shenouda II
921:Michael III
801:Timothy III
749:Dioscorus I
719:Alexander I
684:Demetrius I
555:Coptic Pope
417:Virgin Mary
398:Upper Egypt
213:Nationality
151:Predecessor
2221:730 deaths
2215:Categories
1730:Nicholas V
1695:Callinicus
1650:Cosmas III
1620:Joannicius
1615:Nicephorus
1570:Philotheus
1550:Gregory IV
1525:Gregory II
1505:Nicholas I
1409:Michael II
1384:Politianus
1344:Theodore I
1304:Timothy IV
1264:Timothy II
1181:John XVIII
1156:Matthew IV
1106:Michael VI
1101:Gabriel VI
1096:Matthew II
1076:Gabriel IV
991:Gabriel II
981:Michael IV
956:Philotheos
936:Macarius I
931:Cosmas III
916:Shenouda I
906:Michael II
866:Theodore I
831:Benjamin I
826:Andronicus
821:Anastasius
771:Timothy II
674:Agrippinus
612:Patriarchs
480:References
460:Veneration
413:procession
377:Al-Walid I
337:Al-Walid I
296:Alexandria
103:April 2009
73:newspapers
1757:(current)
1750:Peter VII
1645:Cosmas II
1600:Cyril III
1590:Silvester
1585:Joachim I
1580:Gregory V
1510:Gregory I
1454:George II
1419:Eutychius
1404:Michael I
1389:Eustatius
1279:Peter III
1259:Proterius
1238:(current)
1221:Joseph II
1191:Peter VII
1186:Mark VIII
1171:John XVII
1116:John XIII
1086:Gabriel V
1081:Matthew I
1046:John VIII
1016:Cyril III
996:Michael V
961:Zacharias
926:Gabriel I
911:Cosmas II
896:Simeon II
871:Michael I
776:Peter III
734:Timothy I
694:Dionysius
663:Markianos
629:(founder)
470:feast day
248:Feast day
243:Sainthood
233:Residence
161:Successor
43:talk page
2195:Category
1685:Artemius
1499:Mark III
1489:Elias II
1474:Cyril II
1459:Leontius
1444:Arsenius
1379:Cosmas I
1374:Peter VI
1364:Peter IV
1354:George I
1339:Eulogius
1294:John III
1226:Cyril VI
1211:John XIX
1196:Cyril IV
1176:Mark VII
1166:Peter VI
1161:John XVI
1126:John XIV
1111:John XII
1036:John VII
1026:John VII
1006:Mark III
976:Cyril II
901:Joseph I
861:Cosmas I
851:Simeon I
841:John III
811:Peter IV
729:Peter II
714:Achillas
689:Heraclas
669:Celadion
658:Eumenius
643:Kedronos
620:(43–451)
565:Cosmas I
548:Simeon I
423:Branding
402:Mareotis
349:Yazid II
294:west of
217:Egyptian
165:Cosmas I
155:Simeon I
2200:Commons
1911:Tommaso
1720:Photius
1705:Nicanor
1660:Cyprian
1655:Matthew
1625:Paisius
1575:Mark VI
1540:Mark IV
1469:John VI
1439:Elias I
1369:Peter V
1334:John IV
1314:Gaianus
1289:John II
1206:Cyril V
1151:Mark VI
1141:John XV
1091:John XI
1066:Mark IV
1061:Peter V
1051:John IX
1011:John VI
951:Abraham
946:Mina II
886:Mark II
881:John IV
836:Agathon
791:John II
744:Cyril I
709:Peter I
704:Theonas
699:Maximus
638:Avilius
633:Anianus
433:branded
345:Umar II
329:caliphs
326:Umayyad
255:in the
87:scholar
1848:Pietro
1640:Samuel
1565:Mark V
1535:Niphon
1479:Sabbas
1349:John V
1324:Zoilus
1274:John I
1136:Mark V
1071:John X
1001:John V
876:Mina I
816:Damian
786:John I
679:Julian
653:Justus
648:Primus
515:
442:Fustat
390:kharaj
386:dinars
351:, and
292:Enaton
270:Coptic
253:Amshir
202:Buried
180:Bana,
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1710:Nilus
1700:Jacob
1429:Isaac
1359:Cyrus
891:James
846:Isaac
466:saint
448:Death
409:Jesus
394:Islam
382:jizya
195:Egypt
182:Egypt
118:Saint
94:JSTOR
80:books
1319:Paul
513:ISBN
430:lion
309:Copt
189:Died
176:Born
66:news
1434:Job
138:704
49:by
2217::
1816:?
531:,
488:^
476:.
404:.
347:,
343:,
339:,
335:,
1802:)
1798:(
1781:?
1501:*
665:*
596:e
589:t
582:v
519:.
268:(
259:)
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
