248:
280:
217:
325:
6442:
5550:
1752:
709:
56:
351:
76:
1297:
8781:
7681:
6873:
6501:
5166:
4865:
6158:
5453:
6012:
5408:
155:
1857:
1965:
5073:
801:
5505:
128:
6340:
5777:
7354:
3800:
5874:
6203:
1640:
5317:
4917:
4817:
7162:
6249:
6680:
5025:
7451:
6058:
5265:
5218:
3922:
3865:
5642:
5121:
2754:
2029:
3980:
7393:
625:
5361:
14492:
13278:
7526:
6386:
1696:
613:
5694:
4694:
14502:
7601:
7548:
6814:
6110:
6296:
2085:
2188:
4975:
3605:
8410:
8403:
8372:
8365:
8339:
8332:
8298:
8291:
8260:
8253:
8222:
8215:
8189:
8182:
8151:
8144:
8113:
8106:
8072:
8065:
8034:
8027:
7997:
7990:
7956:
7949:
7915:
7877:
7870:
7840:
7833:
7802:
7795:
6421:
6370:
6324:
6280:
6233:
6187:
6180:
6149:
6094:
6087:
6042:
6035:
5996:
5989:
5950:
5943:
5904:
5897:
5858:
5851:
5806:
5799:
5761:
5722:
5715:
5678:
5671:
5626:
5619:
5579:
5572:
5534:
5527:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5437:
5430:
5392:
5385:
5345:
5338:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5249:
5242:
5202:
5195:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4959:
4952:
4901:
4894:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4808:
4801:
4794:
8819:
5822:
7717:, this number was reduced to 50, and then to 24. This decrease from the 48 parties that ran in the 1999 legislative election was primarily due to a new election law that allowed only parties that had won 2% of DPR seats or 3% of seats in provincial and regental legislatures in half of the provinces to run in the 2004 election. Only six parties met this criterion, and the others were forced to merge or reorganize into a new party.
6731:(PUDI) was considered as the first genuine opposition party. As PUDI was upfront and outspoken in their political opposition as a party against the New Order regime, the first out of many. At one point, fielding both presidential and vice-presidential candidates, PUDI was considered a challenger to Suharto's rule. Emboldened by the success of PUDI, the Democratic People's Association (PRD) organisation declared itself the
1363:
1172:
5595:
7200:
4767:
3743:
6622:
2613:
1047:
1911:
3678:
7625:
399:
5920:
7224:
7908:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6428:
6414:
6377:
6363:
6331:
6317:
6287:
6273:
6240:
6226:
6194:
6142:
6135:
6101:
6049:
6003:
5957:
5911:
5865:
5813:
5768:
5754:
5729:
5685:
5633:
5586:
5541:
5444:
5399:
5352:
5256:
5209:
4966:
4908:
3300:
3265:
3226:
3186:
3154:
3122:
3090:
3057:
3024:
2991:
2958:
2923:
2888:
2855:
2822:
2787:
2745:
2710:
2677:
2644:
2604:
2433:
2400:
5966:
4709:, and saw over 37 million valid votes cast in over 93 thousand polling locations, with more than 30 parties participating. Due to the numerous political parties participating in the election, the result was inconclusive, with no party receiving a clear mandate. The legislature which was elected through the election would eventually be dissolved by
7138:
6842:
7720:
In 2009, introduction of a parliamentary threshold also meant that only parties receiving more than 2.5% of the popular vote would be seated in the DPR. This threshold was raised to 3.5% in 2014, then finally to 4% in 2017 as a way to cut election costs and ensure stability. As a result small parties
6955:
Several parties claimed inheritance from former political parties existing prior to the New Order era, resulting in parties sharing similar political party names, with faction names as the only characteristics that made those parties distinct from each other. Example on this case was on claimants to
6528:(secular nationalist) — in order to cripple the resulting umbrella parties with infighting. Political parties' reaction to Suharto's propositions was generally positive, with Islamic parties claiming that party fusion was in line with their last National Islamic Congress resolution agreed in 1969. A
3313:
Outside of the
Suharto period, no political parties controlled a majority of the Indonesian parliament, necessitating the formation of coalitions. Coalitions may also be required to nominate candidates to executive office elections (i.e. President, Governors, Regents, Mayors and their deputies), and
912:
Political parties which won seats in the national or regional parliaments are eligible for funding from the central or local governments, based on number of votes received in the relevant legislative elections. The funding amount is set for Rp 1,000 per vote received at the national level, Rp 1,200
740:
recognising the party establishment and party constitution; a document describing party symbols; address of party headquarters and prove of distribution of party local offices in provinces, and cities and regencies; and a prove of party bank account. The law also dictates minimum membership of new
6711:
Prior to the end of the New Order era, there was a time where several political activists and student movements established small political parties in the early 1990s. Sensing the near fall of the New Order, the formation of these newly unregistered and unrecognized political parties was based on
6935:
After the Reform, the PPP survived and continues to participate in all following elections after 1999, albeit with much of its membership having broken off from it and founded their own parties. Golkar too was made a proper party and exists to this day. The PDI failed to imitate the post-Suharto
2277:
These parties often have their attempts at registering for elections turned down by the KPU due to the parties' failure to satisfy registration criteria set by the commission, which includes completeness of party documents, a permanent physical party headquarters, minimum membership and minimum
720:
The
Indonesian political party system is regulated by Act No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties. The law defines political party as "a national organisation founded by like-minded Indonesian citizens with common goals to fulfill common interests and to defend the unity of the Unitary State of the
4105:
is considered the first
Indonesian political party. Years of campaigning by various political organizations across the Dutch East Indies eventually compelled the Dutch Government to recognize the need for concessions. As a result, on 16 December 1916, Governor-General
4343:). Advocated to make the statutes of God, as revealed in the Holy Scriptures, nature, and history, the foundation of political life in the Dutch East Indies. Also invited native Indonesians, which was rare for a Dutch-majority party at the time. Precursor to
14457:
6579:, officially a "federation of public organisations" but effectively a political party, remained dominant for the entirety of the New Order. From 1985, all political parties were required to declare national ideology Pancasila as their "
2261:
party" referring to the small size) is commonly used by
Indonesian media to refer to these political parties. The term initially referred to political parties that won a very small number of parliamentary seat, but after the
900:, partly due to the new regime's insistence on keeping anti-communist legislation in force. In addition, due to widely presidents shared power, Indonesian party cartelization differs significantly from canonical
6944:(PDI-P), led by Megawati in the post-Suharto 1999 election, resulting in the party winning only two seats in contrast to the PDI-P's 153 seats. After poor electoral performance and failure to register for the
896:, discouraging Indonesian political parties from identifying themselves as left-wing movements lest they lose potential voters and be accused as communist. This tendency has survived even after the
3814:
784:
Political parties who have had their registration declined by the electoral commission due to failure to satisfy administrative criteria or other reasons are able to appeal their rejection to the
10715:
10393:
N.S. Efthymiou, PhD Thesis: De organisatie van regelgeving voor
Nederlands Oost-Indië: stelsels en opvattingen (1602-1942). Amsterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam. 2005, hoofdstuk 4, p.5 and p.53
295:
4065:' would establish schools and education across the Dutch East Indies. Whilst the policy attempted to raise awareness among the natives of the need to break free from the shackles of the
4061:, the Dutch were tolerant of the rise and development of Indonesian society. Through this, the Dutch allowed the creation of education societies and funded its creation. Dutch educated
3502:
8158:
854:
In essence, Indonesian political parties differs little on party policy and ideology. The only major difference between
Indonesian parties is their position as to how major a role
3444:
13694:
9645:
3360:
11629:
8672:
9834:
6208:
3619:
11485:
9889:
858:, by far the nation's majority religion, should play in public affairs. This tendency resulting in several Indonesian political parties to brand itself as the part of
11374:
6520:
in 1955–1959 was caused by party deadlock — unacceptable in his regime. He proposed that existing political parties unite based on their ideological essence — either
231:
4236:
Advocated to preserve
Sundanese culture by involving not only Sundanese people but all those who care about Sundanese culture and to pursue Indonesian Independence
14467:
1571:. Despite electoral failure in the DPR, these parties successfully gained seat in regional parliaments (DPRD). Although, these political parties, along with other
11982:
10956:
2274:. These political parties are often perceived to be lacking in organisational structure, their leaders seemingly interested solely in attracting media attention.
12447:
10903:
9941:
8428:
3994:
10033:
9467:
13266:
366:
9563:
6567:
ordinance regulating political parties grouping issued in 1973 further pressured political parties to merge. All
Islamic political parties merged to form the
14546:
14381:
9789:
8872:
3692:
816:
and the national constitution, but
Indonesian law tolerates the practice of other ideologies not in violation of the Pancasila and the constitution. A 1966
11863:
9313:
6301:
4501:
14426:
13244:
9339:
6819:
6724:
4069:
and develop along
Western lines and were concerned about the native population's social and cultural conditions, it spearheaded the spread of Indonesian
263:
14541:
10676:
6594:. Ensuing political liberalisation allowed establishment of multitudes of new political parties, with the number of political parties participating in
12649:
11273:
11792:
10059:
741:
political parties on 50 persons, with the percentage of woman members and allocation of woman members to party offices are set on a minimum of 30%.
7280:
424:
11246:
13816:
12437:
9088:
7415:
6965:
6759:
6537:
5600:
5458:
656:
543:
339:
9493:
4118:, sanctioned the establishment of a legislative assembly designed to represent the people of the Dutch East Indies. This assembly was named the
14526:
14216:
7299:
4518:
17:
14462:
12586:
11595:
11219:
9660:
838:; explicitly defined in the resolution's corresponding explanatory memorandum to include "the struggle fundaments and tactics taught by ...
14421:
14326:
12457:
11685:
4128:
733:
4623:
National conservative party, that advocated for full political rights for Indonesians in a system of government in the Dutch East Indies.
913:
at the provincial level, and Rp 1,500 at the city/regency level. Local government can opt to allocate more funding to political parties -
14093:
13975:
11581:
11106:
10840:
9233:
12005:
Hwang, Julie Chernov (2014). "Patterns of normalization: Islamist parties in Indonesia". In Mecham, Quinn; Hwang, Julie Chernov (eds.).
9920:
6983:
to determine the division of DPR seats, those parties were forced to reorganise themselves in order to be able to register for the next
792:, the first requirement is waived, while the second and third requirements are set at two-thirds of the regencies/cities and districts.
14431:
13405:
13259:
12388:
9559:
9260:
1588:
14536:
14376:
14341:
14296:
12659:
9441:
770:
9212:
3314:
political parties often form coalitions for regional elections with parties which are on opposing coalitions at the national level.
14266:
14261:
14156:
14004:
12843:
11538:
11517:
11151:
8698:
7686:
6878:
6732:
591:
587:
14531:
14406:
14386:
14361:
14276:
14256:
14206:
14176:
14166:
13963:
13862:
13486:
13299:
12539:
12517:
11740:
9774:
8824:
8196:
7809:
7051:
6941:
6735:(also abbreviated as PRD). On 22 July 1996, the PRD was officially declared to the public and announced its political manifesto.
995:
713:
270:
146:
6979:
Most of the parties failed to gain even a single seat due to lack of votes. After the new electoral law authorised the use of a
6928:
had 48 political parties competing for DPR seats, compared to the previous 1997 election that saw only 2 political parties plus
14472:
14351:
14346:
13838:
13558:
13492:
11811:
11563:
10112:
9842:
9286:
5366:
3281:
596:
10179:
Cribb, Robert (1993). "Development Policy in the Early 20th Century", in Jan-Paul Dirkse, Frans Hüsken and Mario Rutten, eds,
14416:
14366:
14321:
14301:
14291:
14191:
13844:
13252:
12591:
12467:
12442:
12320:
12290:
12239:
12212:
12191:
12159:
12104:
12081:
12055:
11995:
11971:
11900:
6898:
6345:
6017:
3843:
3779:
3721:
3656:
3583:
3537:
3473:
2803:
528:
518:
513:
508:
503:
10998:
9959:
9897:
14391:
14306:
14286:
14171:
14161:
14131:
13969:
13947:
13856:
13516:
13510:
11655:
11382:
10612:
10594:
8961:
8867:
8464:
8379:
8346:
8004:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7318:
6995:
6991:
6984:
6949:
6945:
6925:
6803:
6785:
6717:
6669:
6595:
6587:
6556:
6505:
5223:
4758:
4721:
4702:
4263:
2367:
2336:
2278:
percentage of woman members. Parties that had their registration rejected often resort to appealing their rejection to the
2263:
2219:
2165:
2118:
2062:
1942:
1888:
1673:
1568:
1514:
1455:
1396:
1330:
1264:
1205:
1139:
1080:
1014:
885:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
255:
195:
13274:
12050:. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East, 51 (3rd ed.). Lanham, Ma: Rowman & Littlefield.
10732:
6940:, causing PDI support to collapse in the 1997 election. PDI votes further eroded as support instead went to its breakaway
14436:
14371:
14336:
14271:
14251:
14241:
14201:
14186:
14181:
13887:
13732:
13552:
13209:
12818:
12544:
12401:
11495:
11013:
8786:
2279:
785:
649:
12427:
10458:"De inheemsche Fascisten. Thans onderwerping, doch in de toekomst vrijheid. Het program van de Partij Fascist Indonesia"
10406:
Beginselverklaring, algemeen program van beginselen, statuten en huishoudelijk reglement der Christelijk-Ethische Partij
14477:
14396:
14356:
14331:
14311:
14246:
14221:
14211:
14196:
13993:
13379:
13291:
12922:
10964:
10288:
9207:
8519:
8424:
4717:
2271:
1925:
1556:
13652:
11300:
11136:
10911:
4415:
14316:
14281:
14236:
14231:
14140:
13163:
13146:
12735:
12561:
12356:
12138:
12034:
12026:
Indonesia Electoral, Political Parties Laws and Regulations Handbook — Strategic Information, Regulations, Procedures
12014:
11947:
11921:
11185:
10887:
10858:
10271:
10202:
7143:
6847:
6728:
6564:
2449:
873:
817:
358:
247:
223:
208:
13498:
13016:
12927:
12793:
12713:
12556:
11633:
10751:
10138:
9555:
8625:
7710:
4016:
3958:
3901:
3819:
2571:
2538:
2503:
2468:
1998:
1834:
1785:
1729:
1552:
918:
538:
523:
489:
484:
377:
279:
10157:
776:
A formal leadership in at least half of districts in a regency or city in which the party has a formal leadership;
736:
to be recognised by the authority. The law dictates that political parties' registration criteria shall include a
13663:
13504:
13369:
12754:
12581:
11719:
9745:
3403:
1871:
287:
216:
11201:
757:(KPU). Several criteria are required by the KPU, namely related to the party's presence in Indonesia's regions:
14070:
14052:
13804:
13762:
13647:
13528:
13470:
12971:
12879:
12686:
12618:
12462:
12417:
12381:
9759:
9401:"Party Cartelization, Indonesian-Style: Presidential Powersharing and the Contingency of Democratic Opposition"
9135:
7884:
7787:
7764:
7205:
6961:
5322:
4772:
4706:
4355:
4098:
2519:
642:
578:
12115:
11463:
119:
13576:
13124:
13111:
12956:
12857:
12813:
12512:
12487:
12472:
11121:
8939:
4278:
4120:
4107:
4078:
4048:
3936:
2904:
2020:
324:
11686:"Sepuluh Parpol Tak Lolos Verifikasi Gabung ke Hanura (Ten Paties that Failed the Verification Join Hanura)"
9986:
6571:(PPP) on 5 January 1973, and the remaining nationalist and non-Islamic political parties united to form the
14064:
13958:
13850:
13792:
13738:
13627:
13389:
13329:
13129:
13021:
12706:
12571:
12432:
8936:
8719:
8589:
8570:
7714:
5879:
5171:
4870:
4720:. Later on, after the take over by the New Order regime, only 10 parties was allowed to participate in the
4244:
4111:
3879:
3507:
3449:
1654:
1311:
889:
754:
405:
6716:
and played a crucial part in the fall of the new order. The new parties then and only participated in the
6441:
4433:
The first incarnation (second in 1945) of the significant party, which advocated Indonesian independence.
13941:
13910:
13750:
13669:
13522:
13384:
12828:
12613:
12527:
12477:
11771:
8897:
8229:
6651:
6572:
6533:
5738:
5699:
5647:
4192:
3207:
1766:
162:
12067:
11836:
11416:
10556:
876:
is seldom used in Indonesia, in contrast with other countries. This tendency arose as the result of the
14016:
13935:
13786:
13756:
13727:
13617:
13233:
13156:
13059:
13006:
12803:
12740:
12576:
12551:
8646:
8432:
7922:
6549:
5126:
5078:
4980:
4385:
4344:
4321:
4310:
4086:
3757:
3644:
3624:
779:
A card-holding membership of at least 1,000 or 1/1000 of the local population in the district branches.
331:
12180:
Political Participation: Behavioral Patterns of Election Voters during the New Order and Reform Period
12166:
11632:[Sidelined from the election, 10 parties establish the National Unity Party] (in Indonesian).
10933:
1591:. Although the party number is serialised from the national list, Aceh local parties only appeared in
13999:
13953:
13868:
13810:
13780:
13774:
13684:
13570:
13564:
13183:
13076:
13046:
12912:
12889:
12691:
12676:
12644:
12534:
12374:
12331:
9646:"UPDATE TERBARU: 9 Parpol Lolos Ambang Batas Parlemen dan 7 Parpol Tak Lolos Parliamentary Threshold"
9120:
8267:
7847:
6957:
6254:
5971:
5549:
4822:
4529:
4077:
was considered the first nationalist society (not party yet) in the Dutch East Indies, initiated the
2939:
2484:
726:
696:
Pursuant to the Indonesian political parties act, political parties' ideologies "must not be against
190:
82:
12097:
Political Parties and the General Election System in Indonesia: Theory, Concepts and Strategy Issues
10457:
10439:
10318:
9369:
14148:
14124:
13658:
13642:
13534:
13347:
13335:
13323:
13101:
13036:
12823:
12788:
7606:
6685:
6568:
6163:
6011:
4661:
4559:
3578:
3532:
3242:
1495:
1377:
1322:
1245:
11812:"Pakar Pangan resmi berbaju Demokrat (Pakar Pangan officially joins the Democrat [Party])"
10060:"What's at stake in Indonesia, which is choosing a president and some 20,000 other office holders"
921:, this amounted to Rp 126 billion (USD 8 million) from the central government on an annual basis.
13546:
13173:
13069:
12991:
12986:
12701:
6980:
4590:
4140:
4082:
2267:
1587:'s special autonomy statutes allowed formation of local political parties to compete only in the
1560:
67:
11039:
708:
350:
75:
55:
14028:
13987:
13981:
13460:
13341:
13081:
13054:
13001:
12838:
12750:
12681:
12664:
12654:
12500:
9001:
8805:
8738:
8599:
8324:
8305:
7963:
6937:
6580:
4710:
4136:
4115:
3697:
3468:
1436:
763:
750:
678:
390:
316:
174:
134:
11984:
Islam and the Making of the Nation: Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia
11079:
10404:
9468:"Pemprov DKI Berikan Dana Bantuan Parpol Rp 5.000 Per Suara, Berapa yang Didapat Tiap Partai?"
9169:
8780:
7680:
6872:
6500:
14098:
13902:
13798:
13139:
13134:
13091:
13086:
12981:
12976:
12869:
12798:
12632:
12482:
12422:
12346:
12231:
11177:
10167:
8862:
8438:
Below is the list of defunct political parties established in a period from 2005 to present.
6921:
6917:
6713:
6591:
6560:
6489:
5925:
5030:
4650:
4073:, allowing people to silently organize and articulate their objections to colonial rule. The
3254:
1751:
1006:
897:
877:
682:
95:
41:
12335:
6924:, registration for new political parties jumped significantly. As the result, the following
6339:
5452:
4207:
Direct successor to the Indies Party, advocated in establishing an independent dominion for
14040:
13582:
13202:
13168:
13031:
12904:
12894:
12833:
12776:
12729:
12723:
12671:
12608:
12566:
12522:
12409:
11065:
8120:
6516:
expressed his discontent regarding multiple political parties, arguing that the failure of
5165:
4864:
4054:
2768:
2246:
These political parties have no representation in either national or regional parliaments.
1826:
1721:
1296:
813:
805:
722:
697:
690:
342:
298:
183:
101:
6157:
8:
14446:
14117:
14058:
13428:
13064:
13011:
12951:
12884:
12808:
10756:. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
9199:
5965:
4586:
4460:
4404:
4089:. Over time organizations turned into political parties, such how Budi Utomo turned into
2258:
2099:
154:
12117:
Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
11152:"Profil Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) - Pemilu Presiden 2014 ANTARA News"
10382:
9368:
Aspinall, Edward; Fossati, Diego; Muhtadi, Burhanuddin; Warburton, Eve (24 April 2018).
8427:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
14046:
14010:
13674:
13218:
13096:
13026:
12996:
12966:
12961:
12946:
12917:
12874:
12601:
12596:
12069:
Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia
10707:
10364:
8989:
8809:
8548:
8041:
6529:
6398:
6392:
6202:
5407:
4298:
4219:
1990:
1856:
1665:
901:
674:
6936:
successes of the PPP and Golkar after the government intervened and unseated Chairman
5504:
4135:, Kalimantan, on 8 March 1942. By the Japanese Government, parties that were based on
892:. The New Order regime further stigmatised left-wing ideals as those espoused only by
869:
in order to attract potential voters from both Muslim and secular nationalist groups.
14501:
14034:
14022:
13744:
13455:
13228:
13151:
12761:
12452:
12352:
12316:
12286:
12235:
12208:
12187:
12155:
12134:
12100:
12093:
Partai Politik dan Sistem Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia: Teori, Konsep dan Isu Strategi
12077:
12051:
12030:
12010:
11991:
11967:
11943:
11917:
11896:
11882:
11763:
11181:
10883:
10267:
10198:
10008:
9422:
8490:
8079:
5827:
5072:
4374:
4058:
1256:
14109:
12151:
Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
11567:
11459:
4057:, which emphasised the importance of looking after the welfare of the people of the
127:
13927:
13465:
13413:
13223:
12696:
12124:
11455:
10699:
10691:
10356:
9998:
9412:
8843:
6248:
4594:
4070:
3896:
3838:
3716:
2495:
2148:
1964:
1777:
1506:
1131:
1072:
829:
617:
234:
90:
5873:
3193:
Parties that are not registered in the KPU RI Political Party Registration System
820:
resolution still in force today, however, explicitly prohibits establishment of a
800:
14088:
13832:
12310:
12202:
12149:
12045:
12024:
11961:
11911:
10877:
10815:
10344:
7353:
5776:
4605:
4582:
4306:
4090:
3799:
1639:
855:
821:
686:
629:
12173:
10631:
10616:
10598:
13637:
13364:
13311:
13119:
12941:
12278:
4166:
4102:
4062:
4011:
3953:
1815:
1447:
1120:
749:
The party must undergo another registration process in order to participate in
170:
12312:
Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia: Islamic Groups and Identity Politics
12175:
Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi
14520:
14495:
13822:
13622:
13394:
12309:
Sebastian, Leonard C.; Hasyim, Syafiq; Arifianto, Alexander R., eds. (2021).
12204:
Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia
11957:
11630:"Tersingkir di Pemilu 2009, Sepuluh Partai Dirikan Partai Persatuan Nasional"
11490:
10421:
10183:(Leiden: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde), pp. 225–245.
10012:
10003:
9987:"The Dynamics of General Elections in Indonesia, 1955-2019: General election"
9426:
8977:
7167:
6969:
6590:, and the three-party system survived until the collapse of the New Order in
6295:
4922:
4688:
4441:
4094:
2110:
2054:
1710:
1388:
266:
11932:
Development and Social Welfare: Indonesia’s Experiences under the New Order
10296:
10181:
Development and Social Welfare: Indonesia’s Experiences under the New Order
9942:"PDRI, Partai Pecahan PDI Resmi Mendaftar sebagai Calon Peserta Pemilu 2024"
7161:
6385:
5316:
4916:
4816:
929:
13540:
13374:
13317:
11220:"Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia, Partai Oposisi Pertama di Zaman Orde Baru"
10034:"Beda Koalisi di Pusat dan Daerah Bentuk Pragmatisme Politik, tetapi Wajar"
9234:"Pendaftaran Partai Politik untuk Menjadi Badan Hukum - Klinik Hukumonline"
6521:
6517:
5641:
2753:
2735:
2028:
1979:
1592:
1186:
737:
7709:
After the 1999 legislative election, 150 parties were registered with the
7450:
7392:
6057:
5264:
5024:
4053:
In the first decade of the 20th century as a natural outcome of the Dutch
14505:
13827:
13722:
13178:
12249:
9512:
9147:
7456:
6973:
6545:
6525:
6063:
5360:
5270:
5120:
4208:
3921:
3864:
3774:
3651:
2554:
2254:
1197:
859:
142:
12129:
11516:
10563:. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University. 2004
9676:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9578:
9417:
9400:
8418:
7525:
6712:
opposition to the New Order government and positioned themselves as the
5217:
3979:
2084:
1695:
624:
13423:
13418:
12933:
12228:
Political Parties 1999–2019, Concentration and Deconcentration of Power
11793:"Amien Rais Mau Bikin Partai Baru, Mumtaz Rais: Kalau Mati Malu-maluin"
11423:
11378:
11107:"Ini Penyebab Cuma Boleh Ada 3 Partai Politik di Era Presiden Soeharto"
10711:
10368:
10195:
Sejarah Pergerakan Nasional dari Budi Utomo sampai Proklamasi 1908–1945
9893:
9838:
9698:
8847:
7600:
6679:
5693:
4074:
2530:
2460:
2202:
2043:
893:
11700:
11393:– via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
11137:"Sejarah Pemilu 1977: Taktik Fusi Parpol ala Soeharto & Orde Baru"
11066:
Political Parties of Asia and the Pacific Afghanistan - Korea (ROK). 1
10703:
10440:"Een Inheemsche "Nifo". Notonindito richt Partij Fascist Indonesia op"
9908:– via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
9853:– via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
9442:"Ada Pajak di Dalamnya, APBN/APBD Jadi Sumber Keuangan Partai Politik"
9314:"Tidak Lolos Administrasi, 7 Parpol Bisa Ajukan Gugatan ke Bawaslu RI"
7547:
6813:
6109:
4693:
4143:
were dissolved and banned from political activities on 20 March 1942.
13277:
12397:
12366:
11940:
The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia
11205:
9925:
9667:
9590:
4974:
4490:
4066:
3604:
2187:
863:
847:
839:
825:
670:
369:
302:
10695:
10360:
9340:"Seperti Apa Syarat Verifikasi Partai Lokal sebagai Peserta Pemilu?"
8818:
1546:
957:
13689:
13679:
12302:
The Evolution of Political Party Systems in Indonesia, 1900 to 1987
11443:
11014:"Soedjono Prawirosoedarso: Guru Kebatinan yang Menjadi Anggota DPR"
9494:"Parpol Dapat Dana Bantuan Rp 126 M dari Pemerintah, Ini Alasannya"
8409:
8402:
8371:
8364:
8338:
8331:
8297:
8290:
8259:
8252:
8221:
8214:
8188:
8181:
8150:
8143:
8112:
8105:
8098:
8071:
8064:
8033:
8026:
7996:
7989:
7955:
7948:
7914:
7876:
7869:
7839:
7832:
7801:
7794:
7704:
6541:
6420:
6369:
6323:
6279:
6232:
6186:
6179:
6148:
6093:
6086:
6041:
6034:
5995:
5988:
5949:
5942:
5903:
5896:
5857:
5850:
5805:
5798:
5760:
5721:
5714:
5677:
5670:
5625:
5618:
5578:
5571:
5533:
5526:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5436:
5429:
5391:
5384:
5344:
5337:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5248:
5241:
5201:
5194:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4958:
4951:
4900:
4893:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4471:
1551:
These parties participates on national elections - the last was in
866:
11930:
Dirkse, Jan-Paul; Hüsken, Frans & Rutten, Mario, eds. (1993).
11910:
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005).
11324:
11322:
10240:
10238:
9722:
9710:
9686:
9661:"Mengenal Partai Lokal di Pemilu 2019, dari Eks GAM sampai Santri"
5821:
917:, for example, paid in 2021 Rp 5,000 per vote received. After the
13916:
13704:
13632:
12717:
11301:"Bagaimana PRD Melejit di bawah Orba, Ikut Pemilu, Kemudian Loyo"
10957:"KOMPAS-27: PARTAI IKATAN PENDUKUNG KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (IPKI)"
10426:
10262:
Nomes, J.M. (1994). "De Indische Partij". In Willems, Wim (ed.).
9039:
as political party, nowadays exists only as cultural organization
6990:
Below is the list of political parties participating only in the
6513:
6115:
4713:
4697:
Parties that had been officially registered in Indonesia in 1954.
4631:
4548:
4132:
3742:
914:
881:
812:
Indonesian political parties should recognise the superiority of
12007:
Islamist parties and political normalization in the Muslim world
11934:. Leiden: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde.
10796:
9919:
Rochman, Fathur (1 November 2021). Bagas Ramadhan, Azhar (ed.).
6563:
regime reiterated its call for political parties to fuse, and a
4309:
interests. It had close ties with its mainland counterpart, the
3368:
Pemufakatan Perhimpunan-Perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia
2612:
1910:
1362:
1171:
13768:
13305:
11522:
11319:
11174:
Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009
11170:
Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009
10235:
9921:"Partai Kebangkitan Nusantara Resmi Didaftarkan ke Kemenkumham"
9367:
8538:
8509:
7982:
7941:
7199:
6929:
6911:
6627:
6576:
5594:
4766:
3677:
1564:
1061:
843:
804:
Indonesian political party should recognise the superiority of
238:
11520:(6 April 2014), "Coblos Pilihanmu!!! (Punch your choice!!!)",
10859:"Nahdlatul Ulama Didirikan untuk Membendung Puritanisme Agama"
7624:
6906:
6621:
4131:
began when the Japanese invaded the Dutch East Indies through
1046:
12224:
Partai Politik 1999–2019, Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa
9790:"Bawaslu Tolak Gugatan Tiga Parpol untuk Jadi Peserta Pemilu"
6916:
Following political liberalisation after the collapse of the
4303:
2266:, to political parties that have no chance of surpassing the
12029:(updated ed.). International Business Pub., USA. 2015.
11864:"Partai Idaman Gabung PAN, Zulkifli Sebut Rhoma Tetap Ketum"
10760:
7724:
Below is the list of political parties participating in the
7223:
6532:
dubbed the "Democratic Development Group" was formed by the
5919:
1567:, that failed to return to the DPR despite winning seats in
11889:
Islamic political parties: Theory and practice in Indobesia
10468:
10402:
4578:
1584:
950:
789:
398:
11596:"Disahkan KPU, Ini Perolehan Suara Pemilu Legislatif 2014"
10197:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. p. 32.
9746:"Nasib Suram Partai Gurem dalam Sejarah Politik Tanah Air"
7721:
have no chance of surpassing the parliamentary threshold.
4705:
was the first national election held since the end of the
4689:
Political parties participating in 1955 and 1971 elections
3567:
Sekretariat Gabungan Partai Koalisi Pendukung Pemerintahan
788:(BAWASLU). Specifically for regional political parties in
10772:
9627:
9625:
9312:
Nadlir, Mohamad (25 December 2017). Ika, Aprillia (ed.).
8942:
for the 2024 general elections and other notable parties.
7907:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6435:
Parties that failed to enter or lost contested elections
6427:
6413:
6376:
6362:
6330:
6316:
6286:
6272:
6239:
6225:
6193:
6141:
6134:
6100:
6048:
6002:
5956:
5910:
5864:
5812:
5767:
5753:
5728:
5684:
5632:
5585:
5540:
5443:
5398:
5351:
5255:
5208:
4965:
4907:
3299:
3264:
3225:
3185:
3153:
3121:
3089:
3056:
3023:
2990:
2957:
2922:
2887:
2854:
2821:
2786:
2744:
2709:
2676:
2643:
2603:
2432:
2399:
1615:
930:
Parties represented in national and regional legislatures
834:
12308:
10516:
9960:"Indonesia's election reveals its democratic challenges"
9940:
Wiryono, Singgih (6 August 202). Maullana, Irfan (ed.).
5555:
Police Employee Association of the Republic of Indonesia
11909:
11706:
11627:
11429:
11084:
Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
10841:"Tarbiyah Perti Menyelesaikan Munas dan Muktamar Islah"
10528:
10492:
10223:
10093:
9680:
9612:
9610:
9601:
9584:
9518:
9200:"Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik"
7137:
6841:
3995:
Alliance of Political Parties Supporting Ganjar Pranowo
2270:(currently 4%) necessary to gain representation on the
12260:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
12154:. Translated by Jeremy Desmond. Singapore: NUS Press.
12009:. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.
11274:"Cerita Sri Bintang Soal Soeharto dan Tudingan Kudeta"
11122:"Cara Soeharto Menciptakan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia"
10504:
9622:
8690:
Merged to form Concern for the Nation Functional Party
8176:
Merged to form Concern for the Nation Functional Party
924:
14139:
11168:
Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004).
10979:
10784:
10113:"Koalisi Parpol Pendukung Mega-Hasyim Dideklarasikan"
9170:"UU 2 tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik | Jogloabang"
8873:
List of youth wings of political parties in Indonesia
8419:
Political parties in post-reform era (2005 – present)
6727:
predates the wave of the new opposition parties, the
6487:
4506:
Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederlands-Indië
12332:"Political parties and democratization in Indonesia"
11963:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
11884:
Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia
11582:"Inilah Hasil Akhir Perolehan Suara Nasional Pemilu"
11444:"The Legislative Elections in Indonesia, April 2004"
10904:"KOMPAS-31: Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak (Murba)"
10480:
10211:
10083:
10081:
9991:
International Journal of Social Service and Research
9760:"Inilah Daftar 13 Partai Gagal Penuhi Syarat Berkas"
9607:
8754:
4502:
National Socialist Movement in the Dutch East Indies
732:
Political parties must register themselves with the
727:
1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
11916:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
11247:"Semangat Sri Bintang Pamungkas Menantang Soeharto"
10999:"Sejarah Persaudaraan Muslimin Indonesia (PARMUSI)"
10658:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10575:
9012:
Not seeking registration for 2024 general elections
4296:Made as a response to the emergence of nationalist
884:which was anathema to left-wing policies after the
689:has won an overall majority of seats, resulting in
12066:
11653:
11435:
9890:"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 17–32"
9835:"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 33–48"
9775:"Ini 10 Syarat Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu 2019"
9762:(in Indonesian). Media Indonesia. 19 October 2017.
9261:"Ini 10 Syarat Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu 2019"
7732:elections which failed to participate in the next
6586:The parties participated for the last time in the
4000:Kerja Sama Partai Politik Pengusung Ganjar Pranowo
824:, and political parties are banned from adopting "
769:A formal leadership in at least 75 percent of all
13358:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
11486:"23 Parties Join Forces To Fight Election Limits"
11397:
11375:"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 1–16"
10690:(10). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181.
10139:"Mega Bantah Koalisi Kebangsaan Pengalaman Buruk"
10078:
7741:
7104:Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance
4732:
1547:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
14518:
12340:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 160–168.
12222:Nainggolan, Bestian; Wahyu, Yohan, eds. (2016).
11679:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11656:"PKNU melebur ke dalam Partai Kedaulatan Rakyat"
10649:
7705:Parties participating in 2004 and 2009 elections
1576:
1572:
13817:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
12258:Islamic parties on the national stage 1945–1965
12221:
12099:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
11328:
11167:
10753:The Foundation of the Partai Muslimin Indonesia
10266:(in Dutch). Vol. 2. COMT. pp. 55–56.
9728:
9716:
9704:
9692:
7416:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
6966:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
6760:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
5605:Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia
5459:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
4081:. Among other political organizations were the
4037:
11809:
11510:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11359:
11357:
10551:
10549:
10547:
10545:
10543:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9821:
9819:
7713:. However, after a review by the newly formed
5739:Great Indonesia Unity Party West Nusa Tenggara
4593:, ruling over a federation of kingdoms across
2241:
2203:Acehnese People's Independent Solidarity Party
14125:
13260:
12382:
12230:]. Kompaspedia (in Indonesian). Jakarta:
11683:
11670:
11355:
11353:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11134:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9799:
6504:A poster encouraging citizens to support the
3308:
753:; the registration shall be submitted to the
650:
14547:Lists of political parties in Southeast Asia
12273:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
12264:
11861:
11113:
11069:. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Pr, 1985. p. 437
10677:"The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965"
10474:
10244:
9663:(in Indonesian). "Acehkini" on Kumparan.com.
9440:Wicaksono, Kurniawan Agung (1 August 2023).
7902:Merged into People's Sovereignty Party (PKR)
7281:Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front
7168:Indonesian Islamic Political Party "Masyumi"
7107:Partai Musyawarah Kekeluargaan Gotong Royong
7037:Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia
6912:Parties participating only in 1999 elections
5601:Indonesian Citizenship Consultative Assembly
4129:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
1555:- yet failed to attain a single seat in the
13976:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
13442:
12090:
11741:"Yenny Wahid-Kartini Sjahrir Bentuk Partai"
11539:"New election bill, new hope for democracy"
11163:
11161:
10872:
10870:
10868:
10540:
10342:
10264:Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600–1942)
9370:"Mapping the Indonesian political spectrum"
8940:Political Party Registration System (SIPOL)
7285:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Front Marhaenis
6907:Political parties in Reform era (1998–2004)
5558:Persatuan Pegawai Polisi Republik Indonesia
4042:
14132:
14118:
13267:
13253:
12389:
12375:
12283:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300
11478:
11441:
11409:
11334:
11119:
10940:
9857:
9796:
9560:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
9549:
9547:
8972:
8970:
8951:As "Indonesian Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Party"
8351:Partai Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia
7337:Indonesian National Union Solidarity Party
7300:Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses
4547:Advocated closer ties between Chinese and
4339:Before 1929 as the Christian Ethic Party (
4268:Indische Sociaal-Democratische Vereeniging
818:Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
657:
643:
14542:Lists of organizations based in Indonesia
12337:Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia
12334:. In Bünte, Marco; Ufen, Andreas (eds.).
12299:
12254:Partai Islam di pentas nasional 1945–1965
12128:
11895:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
11743:(in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 10 July 2012
11628:Ajeng Ritzki Pitakasari (14 April 2011).
11143:
10450:
10192:
10173:
10002:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9439:
9416:
9287:"Syarat Partai Politik Ikuti Pemilu 2024"
7340:Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia
7304:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen
5743:Partai Indonesia Raya Nusa Tenggara Barat
12277:
12200:
12147:
12113:
11980:
11880:
11873:
11761:
11518:General Elections Commission (Indonesia)
11419:(in Indonesian). Tempo.co. 25 July 2003.
11158:
11104:
11098:
10865:
10802:
10778:
10766:
10674:
10534:
10510:
10498:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10229:
10119:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 19 August 2004
10099:
9984:
9788:Saputra, Ramadhan Rizki (8 March 2018).
9743:
9739:
9737:
9643:
9631:
9616:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9130:
9128:
9083:
9081:
8825:Associação Popular Democrática Timorense
8699:New Indonesia National Sovereignty Party
7509:National Party of the Indonesian Nation
7172:Partai Politik Islam Indonesia "Masyumi"
7034:All-Indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party
6994:which failed to participate in the next
6499:
5648:Great Indonesia Unity Party Wongsonegoro
4692:
3528:Government Supporting Coalition Parties)
799:
744:
707:
700:" and "is an explanation of Pancasila".
13964:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
13487:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
13300:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
12344:
12271:History of Indonesian Popular Movements
11764:"PSI Masuk PAN [PSI Joins PAN]"
11720:"Bintang Reformasi melebur ke Gerindra"
11623:
11621:
11619:
11617:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11135:Ardanareswari, Indira (13 April 2019).
11105:Fadillah, Ramadhian (15 October 2019).
10432:
10289:"Tentang DPR - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat"
10163:
10145:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 12 March 2009
9918:
9787:
9658:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9109:
8967:
8829:Timorese Popular Democratic Association
8703:Partai Kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia Baru
8197:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
7810:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
6942:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
3815:Just and Prosperous Indonesia Coalition
2208:Partai Soliditas Independen Rakyat Aceh
996:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
714:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
34:This article is part of a series on the
14:
14519:
13493:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
12396:
12123:. Islam in Southeast Asia. ANU Press.
12091:Labolo, Muhadam; Ilham, Teguh (2015).
11966:. Jakarta; Kuala Lumpur: Equinox Pub.
11735:
11733:
11298:
11120:Abdulsalam, Husein (10 January 2019).
10733:"12 Maret 1966, Soeharto Bubarkan PKI"
9939:
9772:
9553:
9524:
9398:
9311:
9258:
9231:
9146:Claimed inheritance from the original
9134:Claimed inheritance from the original
9119:Claimed inheritance from the original
9087:Claimed inheritance from the original
8976:Claimed inheritance from the original
7420:Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia
6765:Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia
5463:Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia
5044:Still active as religious organisation
3361:Association of Political Organisations
14527:Lists of political parties by country
14113:
13845:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
13599:
13441:
13248:
12370:
12304:. Northern Illinois University Press.
12043:
12004:
11956:
11937:
11707:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
11536:
11466:from the original on 14 February 2020
11430:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
11128:
10985:
10522:
10486:
10261:
10250:
10217:
10087:
9985:Wardhana, Aswino (22 November 2023).
9734:
9681:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9602:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9585:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9519:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
9387:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9125:
9078:
8009:Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme
7121:Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party
6818:
6743:
6740:
6606:
6598:jumping substantially to 48 parties.
6512:After his rise into power, President
6495:
6391:Centre for the Candidacy Movement of
6018:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
3322:
2290:
1603:
1001:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
939:
907:
13970:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
13517:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
13511:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
12329:
12248:
12186:(in Indonesian). Padang: UNP Press.
12171:
12064:
11602:
11442:na Thalang, Chanintira (June 2005).
11403:
11202:"PPP - Partai Persatuan Pembangunan"
10790:
10749:
10743:
10675:Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970).
10662:
10581:
10403:Christelijk Ethische Partij (1917).
9744:Matanasi, Petrik (25 January 2017).
9363:
9361:
9227:
9225:
9106:
8962:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
8935:Political parties registered at the
8868:List of political parties by country
8380:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
8347:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
8005:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
7263:Indonesian National Christian Party
7232:Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia 1905
7229:Indonesian Islamic Union Party 1905
6950:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
6804:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
6506:1997 Indonesian legislative election
5700:Great Indonesia Unity Party Hazairin
4264:Indies Social Democratic Association
13888:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
13733:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
13553:Justice and Prosperous People Party
12285:(4th ed.). London: MacMillan.
12267:Sejarah pergerakan rakyat Indonesia
12265:Pringgodigdo, Abdul Karim (1984) .
11730:
11654:Putu Indah Savitri (15 June 2022).
11417:"Partai-partai Mulai Berganti Nama"
11149:
10721:from the original on 1 August 2020.
10597:. 30 September 2007. Archived from
10419:"Partai Katolik: Riwajat-singkat".
9773:Ananda, Putra (27 September 2017).
9566:from the original on 14 August 2021
9259:Ananda, Putra (27 September 2017).
8791:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
8664:Merged to form National Unity Party
8617:Merged to form National Unity Party
8482:Merged to form National Unity Party
8397:Merged to form National Unity Party
8285:Merged to form National Unity Party
8247:Merged to form National Unity Party
8138:Merged to form National Unity Party
8059:Merged to form National Unity Party
7864:Merged to form National Unity Party
7827:Merged to form National Unity Party
7249:Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia
6706:
6346:Indonesian Republican Bull Movement
4184:Advocated Indonesian independence.
3561:Joint Secretariat of the Government
2693:Indonesian People's Democracy Party
925:Parties represented in legislatures
795:
786:General Election Supervisory Agency
24:
14141:List of political parties in Asia
12448:French and British era (1806–1816)
12047:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
11271:
11244:
11040:"Oudste lid van parlement bedankt"
10323:encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id
9500:(in Indonesian). 13 September 2023
9346:(in Indonesian). 27 September 2017
9218:from the original on 26 March 2015
9187:
8787:Partai Kemerdekaan Indonesia Irian
8677:Partai Kemakmuran Bangsa Nusantara
8384:Partai Penegak Demokrasi Indonesia
7323:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Supeni
7319:Indonesian National Party – Supeni
7246:Indonesian Muslim Awakening Party
6899:Just and Prosperous People's Party
6802:Disbanded in 2002. Merged to form
6791:Partai Nasional Indonesia – Supeni
6786:Indonesian National Party – Supeni
6350:Gerakan Banteng Republik Indonesia
5652:Partai Indonesia Raya Wongsonegoro
5228:Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia
4521:. Most of its members were Indos.
4110:, in collaboration with the Dutch
3978:
3920:
3863:
3798:
3741:
3676:
3603:
3011:Partai Damai Sejahtera Pembaharuan
2875:Partai Pergerakan Kebangkitan Desa
2804:Just and Prosperous People's Party
2752:
2611:
2186:
2083:
2027:
1963:
1909:
1855:
1750:
1694:
1638:
1361:
1295:
1170:
1045:
721:Republic of Indonesia as based on
54:
25:
14558:
13769:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
11837:"Partai Indonesia Sejahtera (33)"
11810:Anang Purwanto (31 August 2011).
11011:
10343:Abeyasekere, Susan (April 1973).
9777:(in Indonesian). Media Indonesia.
9554:Bulkin, Nadia (24 October 2013).
9474:(in Indonesian). 23 December 2021
9358:
9222:
9211:(in Indonesian), 4 January 2008,
9048:as religious administrative board
8755:Indonesian integrationist parties
8163:Partai Perhimpunan Indonesia Baru
7889:Partai Kebangkitan Nasional Ulama
7266:Partai Kristen Nasional Indonesia
7144:Indonesian Democratic Union Party
7124:Partai Aliansi Demokrat Indonesia
6848:Indonesian Democratic Union Party
6729:Indonesian Democratic Union Party
5224:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
4463:rights in the Dutch East Indies.
3007:Prosperous Peace Party of Renewal
2974:Awaken and United Indonesia Party
2726:Indonesian Sovereign Nation Party
2697:Partai Demokrasi Rakyat Indonesia
2455:Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia
888:of members and supporters of the
14537:Indonesia politics-related lists
14500:
14491:
14490:
13787:Islamic Education Movement Party
13559:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
13276:
11942:. Jakarta: Arise Consultancies.
11855:
11829:
11803:
11785:
11755:
11712:
11647:
11588:
11574:
11556:
11530:
11292:
11265:
11238:
11212:
11194:
11176:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta:
11072:
11058:
11032:
11005:
10991:
10949:
9232:Hutomo, Dimas (3 January 2019).
9140:
9093:
8817:
8779:
8408:
8401:
8370:
8363:
8337:
8330:
8296:
8289:
8258:
8251:
8220:
8213:
8187:
8180:
8149:
8142:
8111:
8104:
8070:
8063:
8032:
8025:
7995:
7988:
7954:
7947:
7913:
7906:
7875:
7868:
7838:
7831:
7814:Partai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia
7800:
7793:
7711:Ministry of Law and Human Rights
7679:
7623:
7599:
7546:
7524:
7512:Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia
7449:
7391:
7352:
7222:
7198:
7160:
7136:
6871:
6840:
6812:
6678:
6620:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6440:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6384:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6338:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6294:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6247:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6201:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6156:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6108:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6056:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6010:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5964:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5918:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5872:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5820:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5775:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5692:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5640:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5593:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5548:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5503:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5451:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5406:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5359:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5315:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5263:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5216:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5164:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5119:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5071:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5023:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4973:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4927:Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia
4915:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4863:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4815:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4765:
4326:Christenlijk Staatkundige Partei
4302:movements, it represented Dutch
3298:
3282:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
3263:
3224:
3184:
3152:
3120:
3088:
3055:
3022:
2989:
2978:Partai Indonesia Bangkit Bersatu
2956:
2921:
2886:
2871:Village Awakening Movement Party
2853:
2820:
2785:
2743:
2708:
2675:
2642:
2602:
2431:
2398:
1985:Partai Garda Perubahan Indonesia
886:1965–66 Indonesian mass killings
734:Ministry of Law and Human Rights
623:
611:
397:
349:
323:
278:
246:
215:
153:
126:
74:
13994:National People's Concern Party
13664:Indonesian Political Federation
13505:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
12468:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
12315:. London; New York: Routledge.
11913:Emerging Democracy in Indonesia
11866:(in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
11799:(in Indonesian). 31 March 2020.
11684:Dian Maharani (14 April 2011).
11658:(in Indonesian). Antaranews.com
11537:Maboy, Olasri (4 August 2017).
11460:10.1016/j.electstud.2004.10.006
11381:. 12 March 1999. Archived from
10926:
10896:
10882:. Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia.
10851:
10833:
10808:
10725:
10668:
10629:
10623:
10605:
10587:
10413:
10396:
10387:
10383:‘’Indonesia between 1908–1928’’
10375:
10336:
10311:
10295:(in Indonesian). Archived from
10280:
10186:
10131:
10105:
10052:
10040:(in Indonesian). 8 January 2018
10026:
9978:
9952:
9933:
9912:
9896:. 12 March 1999. Archived from
9841:. 12 March 1999. Archived from
9792:(in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
9781:
9766:
9752:
9652:
9637:
9556:"Indonesia's Political Parties"
9486:
9460:
9433:
9293:(in Indonesian). 18 August 2022
9208:People's Representative Council
9069:
9060:
9051:
9042:
9033:
9024:
9015:
9006:
8994:
8982:
8954:
8945:
8929:
8916:
8907:
8890:
8520:National People's Concern Party
8159:New Indonesia Association Party
8019:Merger of PNI–Supeni and PNI–MM
7461:Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak
7210:Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia
7183:Indonesian Islamic Ummah Party
7017:Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party
6675:
6646:
6617:
6022:Partai Rakjat Indonesia Merdeka
5884:Partai Persatuan Tharikah Islam
5275:Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak
4360:Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia
4195:, or Nationaal Indische Partij
3404:Indonesian Political Federation
2627:Indonesian People's Voice Party
1980:Change Indonesia Guardian Party
1525:
1466:
1341:
1275:
1216:
1150:
1091:
1025:
288:Regional Representative Council
14532:Political parties in Indonesia
14458:British Indian Ocean Territory
14071:Ulema National Awakening Party
13763:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
13648:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
13523:Alliance of Independent People
13471:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
13283:Political parties in Indonesia
12736:People's Consultative Assembly
12351:. Cambridge University Press.
11566:. 6 April 2005. Archived from
11494:. 4 March 2009. Archived from
10615:. 20 June 2003. Archived from
10286:
9332:
9305:
9279:
9252:
9162:
9099:as Indonesian National Unity (
7885:Ulema National Awakening Party
7492:National Love Democratic Party
7206:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
7186:Partai Umat Muslimin Indonesia
7148:Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia
6962:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
6948:, PDI rebranded itself as the
6853:Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia
6581:one and only ideological basis
5930:Angkatan Kemenangan Umat Islam
5704:Partai Indonesia Raya Hazairin
4777:Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia
4773:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
4718:Presidential Decree number 150
4707:Indonesian National Revolution
4403:Split from IKP. Advocated for
4356:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
4322:Christian Constitutional Party
4099:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
3287:Partai Dakwah Rakyat Indonesia
2730:Partai Negeri Daulat Indonesia
2450:Indonesian People's Wave Party
1595:circulating in Aceh province.
1407:
1121:Great Indonesia Movement Party
597:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta
224:People's Consultative Assembly
18:Political parties in Indonesia
13:
1:
12478:Transitional period (1965–66)
12463:National Revolution (1945–49)
12458:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
12453:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
12348:A History of Modern Indonesia
11938:Evans, Kevin Raymond (2003).
11564:"Komisi Pemilihan Umum.go.id"
11109:(in Indonesian). Merdeka.com.
11086:(in Indonesian). 27 June 2023
9659:Warsidi, Adi (9 April 2019).
9405:Journal of East Asian Studies
8878:
8524:Partai Rakyat Peduli Nasional
7495:Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa
6552:to compete in 1971 election.
4985:Pergerakan Tarbijah Islamijah
4679:Cooperative split from PSII.
4085:(Indo-European Alliance) and
4079:Indonesian National Awakening
4049:Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)
3827:Koalisi Indonesia Adil Makmur
3563:Supporting Coalition Parties
3073:National Peace and Love Party
2631:Partai Swara Rakyat Indonesia
1931:Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan
1589:Aceh House of Representatives
1126:Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya
874:left–right political spectrum
14065:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
13959:Functional Party of Struggle
13857:Socialist Party of Indonesia
13851:Socialist Party of Indonesia
13793:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
13739:Communist Party of Indonesia
13628:Communist Party of Indonesia
13404:Parties represented only in
11862:Abi Sarwanto (12 May 2018).
10632:"page Komisi Pemilihan Umum"
9648:(in Indonesian). Tribunnews.
9156:
9101:Persatuan Nasional Indonesia
8720:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
8571:Functional Party of Struggle
6690:Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
6397:Pusat Penggerak Pentjalonan
5880:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
5172:Socialist Party of Indonesia
4871:Communist Party of Indonesia
4632:Indonesian People's Movement
4245:Communist Party of Indonesia
4112:Minister of Colonial Affairs
4038:Historical political parties
3880:Advanced Indonesia Coalition
2490:Partai Kebangkitan Nusantara
2019:Parties represented only in
1772:Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
1575:, are sometimes referred as
1501:Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
890:Communist Party of Indonesia
755:General Elections Commission
406:General Elections Commission
7:
13942:Democratic Nationhood Party
13911:Indonesian Democratic Party
13751:Great Indonesia Unity Party
13600:
13385:Indonesian Solidarity Party
12844:Water supply and sanitation
11688:(in Indonesian). Kompas.com
11329:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
11044:Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra
10934:"Kisah Partai Pohon Kelapa"
10409:(in Dutch). De Verwachting.
10381:Lowensteijn, Peter (2005).
9729:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
9717:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
9705:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
9693:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
8922:as Aceh Sovereignty Party (
8898:Indonesian Democratic Party
8856:
8846:, advocated integration of
8808:, advocated integration of
8234:Partai Demokrasi Kebangsaan
8230:Democratic Nationhood Party
7715:General Election Commission
6956:the heritage of the former
6652:Indonesian Democratic Party
6573:Indonesian Democratic Party
6168:R. Soedjono Prawirosoedarso
6164:R. Soedjono Prawirosoedarso
5513:Gerakan Pembela Pantja Sila
5510:Pancasila Defender Movement
4341:Christelijk Ethische Partij
4220:Sundanese Circle of Friends
3208:Union of Independent People
2587:Republican Functional Party
2242:Extra-parliamentary parties
1767:Indonesian Solidarity Party
1573:extra-parliamentary parties
762:A formal leadership in all
703:
163:Vice President of Indonesia
10:
14563:
14017:Prosperous Indonesia Party
13936:Archipelago Republic Party
13757:Indonesian Christian Party
13577:People's Sovereignty Party
12473:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
12438:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
12300:Riswandha, Imawan (1989).
12076:. Wesport, Conn: Praeger.
11139:(in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
11124:(in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
9748:(in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
9644:Suprapto (18 April 2019).
8673:Nusantara Prosperous Party
8651:Partai Indonesia Sejahtera
8647:Prosperous Indonesia Party
8469:Partai Demokrasi Pembaruan
8422:
8201:Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa
7927:Partai Republika Nusantara
7923:Archipelago Republic Party
7779:As "National Labour Party"
7667:Partai Solidaritas Pekerja
7664:Workers' Solidarity Party
7584:People's Sovereignty Party
7376:Indonesian Workers' Party
7359:Indonesian People's Party
6656:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
6628:Party of Functional Groups
6575:(PDI) on 10 January 1973.
5271:Popular Consultative Party
5079:Indonesian Christian Party
4981:Islamic Education Movement
4517:East Indies branch of the
4311:Roman Catholic State Party
4283:Indische Katholieke Partij
4211:in the Dutch East Indies.
4087:Indonesia Arab Association
4046:
3758:Onward Indonesia Coalition
3645:Onward Indonesia Coalition
3409:Gabungan Politik Indonesia
3309:Political party coalitions
3115:Ramses David Simandjuntak
3110:Partai Republiku Indonesia
3106:Indonesian Republiku Party
2945:Partai Mahasiswa Indonesia
2905:People's Sovereignty Party
2018:
1816:Party of Functional Banyan
1716:Partai Persatuan Indonesia
1559:due to failing to pass 4%
1062:Party of Functional Groups
851:") as the party ideology.
712:An election rally for the
332:Supreme Court of Indonesia
14486:
14445:
14405:
14147:
14094:List of political parties
14084:
14005:People's Democratic Party
13926:
13917:Muslim Party of Indonesia
13901:
13878:
13811:Labour Party of Indonesia
13781:Indonesian Peasants Party
13775:Indonesian National Party
13713:
13703:
13685:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
13653:Indonesian National Party
13608:
13595:
13571:Indonesian Students Party
13565:Nusantara Awakening Party
13479:
13448:
13437:
13403:
13390:People's Conscience Party
13357:
13289:
13196:
13110:
13045:
12903:
12865:
12856:
12784:
12775:
12640:
12631:
12587:Provincial highest points
12508:
12499:
12408:
12201:Mietzner, Marcus (2013).
11981:Formichi, Chiara (2012).
11762:Tempo.co (6 April 2005).
11598:. Kompas.com. 9 May 2014.
11584:. Kompas.com. 9 May 2009.
10892:– via Google Books.
10464:(in Dutch). 24 July 1933.
10446:(in Dutch). 22 July 1933.
9066:as religious organization
8764:
8749:
8443:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7687:People's Democratic Party
7552:
7478:Partai Kebangsaan Merdeka
7166:
7087:Democratic National Party
7070:Democratic Islamic Party
7052:Democratic Catholic Party
7006:
6958:Indonesian National Party
6879:People's Democratic Party
6877:
6846:
6784:
6758:
6746:
6733:People's Democratic Party
6603:
6488:Political parties of the
6434:
6300:
6255:Indonesian Peasants Party
6209:Sundanese Choice Movement
6162:
6120:Partai Muslimin Indonesia
6116:Muslim Party of Indonesia
5658:
5413:Indonesian People's Party
5321:
5176:Partai Sosialis Indonesia
5125:
4827:Partai Nasional Indonesia
4823:Indonesian National Party
4749:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4729:
4722:1971 legislative election
4577:Advocated an independent
4534:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
4500:
4420:Partai Nasional Indonesia
4416:Indonesian National Party
4218:
4148:
3620:Great Indonesia Coalition
3526:(Joint Secretariat of the
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3319:
3213:Serikat Rakyat Independen
3192:
3077:Partai Damai Kasih Bangsa
2940:Indonesian Students Party
2809:Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur
2485:Nusantara Awakening Party
2325:Partai Bhinneka Indonesia
2321:Indonesian Bhinneka Party
2296:
2293:
2287:
2196:
2142:
2093:
2037:
1973:
1919:
1865:
1809:
1760:
1704:
1660:Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat
1655:People's Conscience Party
1648:
1620:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1563:. Notable failure was of
1489:
1430:
1383:Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
1371:
1305:
1251:Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
1239:
1187:National Democratic Party
1180:
1114:
1055:
989:
962:
954:
948:
945:
942:
936:
808:, the national philosophy
566:List of political parties
83:Constitution of Indonesia
14207:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
13948:Democratic Renewal Party
13863:Socialist People's Party
13659:Indonesian Fascist Party
13643:Indonesian Islamic Party
13535:Green Party of Indonesia
13348:United Development Party
13336:Prosperous Justice Party
13324:National Awakening Party
12645:Administrative divisions
12345:Vickers, Adrian (2005).
12207:. Singapore: NUS Press.
12065:King, Dwight Y. (2003).
11881:Al-Hamdi, Ridho (2013).
10805:, pp. 411, 420–422.
10345:"The Soetardjo Petition"
10004:10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.246
9707:, pp. 230, 233–234.
9021:as cultural organization
8883:
8465:Democratic Renewal Party
8310:Partai Sarikat Indonesia
8084:Partai Bintang Reformasi
7691:Partai Rakyat Demokratik
7379:Partai Pekerja Indonesia
7090:Partai Nasional Demokrat
6884:Partai Rakyat Demokratik
6686:United Development Party
6569:United Development Party
5083:Partai Kristen Indonesia
4875:Partai Komunis Indonesia
4662:Indonesian Islamic Party
4636:Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia
4560:Indonesian Fascist Party
4530:Indonesian Chinese Party
4249:Partai Komunis Indonesia
4139:and wanted to fight for
4043:Pre-independence parties
3579:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
3533:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
3363:of the Indonesian People
3243:Green Party of Indonesia
2910:Partai Kedaulatan Rakyat
2272:House of Representatives
1557:House of Representatives
1496:United Development Party
1378:Prosperous Justice Party
1323:Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono
1246:National Awakening Party
1192:Partai Nasional Demokrat
256:House of Representatives
14468:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13839:National People's Party
13443:Non-legislature parties
13380:Justice and Unity Party
13290:Parties represented in
12148:Madinier, Rémy (2015).
11990:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
11526:, Jakarta, pp. A–D
9030:also as political party
8724:Partai Islam Damai Aman
8630:Partai Barisan Nasional
8604:Partai Pemuda Indonesia
8575:Partai Karya Perjuangan
8125:Partai Persatuan Daerah
7650:Partai Kebangkitan Umat
7475:National Freedom Party
7362:Partai Rakyat Indonesia
7056:Partai Katolik Demokrat
6981:parliamentary threshold
6447:People's Heritage Party
5416:Partai Rakyat Indonesia
5367:National People's Party
4649:Successor to Partindo,
4141:Indonesian Independence
4108:J.P. van Limburg Stirum
4083:Indo Europeesch Verbond
3632:Koalisi Indonesia Hebat
3332:Presidential candidate
2420:Partai Pemersatu Bangsa
2282:, with varied success.
2268:parliamentary threshold
2159:Muhibbussabri A. Wahab
1926:Justice and Unity Party
1561:parliamentary threshold
413:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari
14029:Prosperous Peace Party
13988:Indonesian Youth Party
13982:Indonesian Unity Party
13869:Village People's Union
13342:National Mandate Party
12819:Science and technology
12660:Regencies & Cities
12330:Ufen, Andreas (2009).
12172:Miaz, Yalvema (2012).
12114:Machmudi, Yon (2008).
12044:Kahin, Audrey (2015).
10557:"Indonesian Elections"
9002:Prosperous Peace Party
8806:Netherlands New Guinea
8600:Indonesian Youth Party
8553:Partai Matahari Bangsa
8306:Indonesian Unity Party
7968:Partai Damai Sejahtera
7964:Prosperous Peace Party
7647:Ummah Awakening Party
7567:People's Choice Party
6938:Megawati Soekarnoputri
6509:
6068:Angkatan Communis Muda
5972:Village People's Union
5832:Partai Persatuan Dayak
5371:Partai Rakyat Nasional
4698:
4666:Partai Islam Indonesia
4606:Great Indonesian Party
4591:constitutional monarch
4564:Partai Fasis Indonesia
4137:Indonesian nationalism
4116:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte
3983:
3925:
3885:Koalisi Indonesia Maju
3868:
3803:
3763:Koalisi Indonesia Maju
3746:
3681:
3608:
3469:Megawati Soekarnoputri
3248:Partai Hijau Indonesia
3082:Apri Hananto Sukandar
2757:
2616:
2191:
2088:
2032:
1968:
1914:
1860:
1755:
1711:Indonesian Unity Party
1699:
1643:
1577:
1442:Partai Amanat Nasional
1437:National Mandate Party
1366:
1300:
1175:
1050:
809:
764:provinces of Indonesia
717:
681:since the fall of the
588:Diplomatic missions of
499:Presidential elections
135:President of Indonesia
59:
14099:Politics of Indonesia
13799:Islamic Victory Force
12428:Hinduism-Buddhism era
12074:(2024 Online Version)
11874:Selected bibliography
10601:on 30 September 2007.
8904:, its transformation.
8863:Politics of Indonesia
7570:Partai Pilihan Rakyat
7534:Partai Indonesia Baru
7434:Love and Peace Party
7073:Partai Islam Demokrat
6632:Partai Golongan Karya
6503:
6259:Partai Tani Indonesia
6213:Gerakan Pilihan Sunda
6064:Young Communist Force
5976:Persatuan Rakjat Desa
5926:Islamic Victory Force
4696:
4651:left-wing nationalist
4610:Partai Indonesia Raya
4279:Indies Catholic Party
3982:
3924:
3867:
3802:
3745:
3680:
3607:
3255:Collective leadership
2756:
2615:
2591:Partai Karya Republik
2190:
2087:
2031:
1967:
1913:
1859:
1821:Partai Beringin Karya
1754:
1698:
1642:
1365:
1299:
1174:
1067:Partai Golongan Karya
1049:
1007:Megawati Sukarnoputri
803:
745:Electoral eligibility
711:
691:coalition governments
679:legislative elections
420:Legislative elections
107:(national philosophy)
58:
14382:United Arab Emirates
14041:Regional Unity Party
13583:Masyumi Reborn Party
13499:National Front Party
13292:national legislature
12562:Environmental issues
11385:on 15 September 2017
11299:Abdulsalam, Husein.
10769:, pp. 194, 335.
9900:on 14 September 2017
9399:Slater, Dan (2018).
8626:National Front Party
8429:adding missing items
8121:Regional Unity Party
7751:Contested elections
7587:Partai Daulat Rakyat
7398:Islamic Ummah Party
4742:Contested elections
4161:Independence Method
3386:17–18 December 1927
3142:Partai Republik Satu
2983:Zulki Zulkifli Noor
2838:National Scout Party
2416:National Unity Party
2105:Partai Nanggroe Aceh
1877:Partai Bulan Bintang
1827:Muchdi Purwopranjono
1722:Angela Tanoesoedibjo
872:The language of the
771:regencies and cities
618:Indonesia portal
359:Constitutional court
343:Muhammad Syarifuddin
299:La Nyalla Mattalitti
14409:limited recognition
13461:Aceh People's Party
13429:Nanggroe Aceh Party
13370:Crescent Star Party
12483:New Order (1966–98)
12443:VOC era (1603–1800)
12130:10.22459/II.11.2008
11726:. 18 February 2011.
11208:on 2 December 2016.
11012:Ahsan, Ivan Aulia.
10961:www.seasite.niu.edu
10908:www.seasite.niu.edu
10525:, pp. 436–437.
10429:. April 1953. p. 2.
10299:on 26 November 2022
10247:, pp. 138–139.
9731:, pp. 227–228.
9719:, pp. 227–230.
9695:, pp. 226–227.
9418:10.1017/jea.2017.26
7556:Partai Masyumi Baru
7531:New Indonesia Party
6825:Partai Masyumi Baru
6404:L.M. Idrus Effendi
5782:Indonesian Movement
4581:, led by an ethnic
4442:Chinese Association
4405:Christian democracy
4262:Before 1920 as the
4071:National Revivalism
3937:Coalition of Change
3705:Koalisi Merah Putih
3693:Red-White Coalition
2847:Widyanto Kurniawan
2842:Partai Pandu Bangsa
2100:Nanggroe Aceh Party
1872:Crescent Star Party
902:electoral alliances
630:Politics portal
544:Electoral Districts
378:Judicial commission
191:Regional government
69:National government
14047:National Sun Party
13675:Paguyuban Pasundan
12829:Telecommunications
12540:Biosphere reserves
11080:"Raja Ikut Pemilu"
11001:. 29 January 2015.
10861:. 31 January 2018.
10750:Ward, Ken (1970).
10193:Suhartono (1994).
10066:. 13 February 2024
9521:, pp. 24, 26.
9265:mediaindonesia.com
9174:www.jogloabang.com
9075:as political party
9057:as political party
8924:Partai Daulat Aceh
8913:as Partai Keadilan
8810:Western New Guinea
8549:National Sun Party
7437:Partai Cinta Damai
7401:Partai Ummat Islam
7020:Partai Abul Yatama
6530:political alliance
6510:
6496:Government parties
6450:Partai Adat Rakyat
6302:King of Keprabohan
4699:
4549:native Indonesians
4224:Paguyuban Pasundan
3984:
3926:
3869:
3855:18 September 2018
3804:
3747:
3736:18 September 2018
3682:
3609:
3515:Koalisi Kerakyatan
3503:People's Coalition
3457:Koalisi Kebangsaan
3445:National Coalition
3179:Zakariani Santoso
3138:One Republic Party
2814:Agus Jabo Priyono
2758:
2702:Ambarwati Santoso
2617:
2259:tropical fowl mite
2213:Muslim Syamsuddin
2192:
2089:
2033:
1991:Ahmad Ridha Sabana
1969:
1915:
1861:
1756:
1700:
1666:Oesman Sapta Odang
1644:
1367:
1301:
1176:
1051:
908:Government funding
810:
751:national elections
718:
675:multi-party system
60:
14514:
14513:
14451:other territories
14107:
14106:
14080:
14079:
14035:Reform Star Party
14023:Sovereignty Party
13897:
13896:
13745:Dayak Unity Party
13609:Pre-independence
13591:
13590:
13456:Atjeh Green Party
13242:
13241:
13192:
13191:
12880:Human trafficking
12852:
12851:
12771:
12770:
12762:Wawasan Nusantara
12746:Political parties
12687:Foreign relations
12627:
12626:
12322:978-0-367-81941-5
12292:978-0-230-54685-1
12241:978-602-412-005-4
12214:978-9971-69-768-6
12193:978-602-8819-65-7
12161:978-9971-69-843-0
12106:978-979-769-881-2
12083:978-0-2759-7942-3
12057:978-0-8108-7195-3
11997:978-90-04-26046-7
11973:978-979-3780-45-0
11902:978-602-262-049-5
11770:(in Indonesian).
11498:on 10 August 2011
11448:Electoral Studies
11377:(in Indonesian).
10946:Feith (2007) p405
10793:, pp. 12–14.
10781:, pp. 52–56.
10475:Pringgodigdo 1984
10245:Pringgodigdo 1984
9997:(11): 2942–2953.
9966:. 12 January 2024
9892:(in Indonesian).
9837:(in Indonesian).
9587:, pp. 23–24.
8854:
8853:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8691:
8665:
8618:
8592:
8541:
8512:
8495:Partai Kedaulatan
8491:Sovereignty Party
8483:
8416:
8415:
8398:
8327:
8286:
8248:
8177:
8139:
8101:
8080:Reform Star Party
8060:
8020:
7985:
7944:
7903:
7865:
7828:
7790:
7780:
7702:
7701:
7553:New Masyumi Party
6904:
6903:
6895:Disbanded in 2021
6820:New Masyumi Party
6725:New Masyumi Party
6704:
6703:
6666:Disbanded in 2003
6485:
6484:
6399:La Ode M. Effendi
6393:La Ode M. Effendi
6082:
5846:
5828:Dayak Unity Party
5785:Gerakan Indonesia
5663:
5477:
5289:
5190:
5045:
4947:
4943:
4889:
4716:in 1959, through
4686:
4685:
4375:Islamic socialism
4059:Dutch East Indies
4035:
4034:
3942:Koalisi Perubahan
3648:
3598:October 20, 2014
3529:
3306:
3305:
2392:Syamsahril Kamal
2239:
2238:
2154:Partai Darul Aceh
1936:Yussuf Solichien
1544:
1543:
1257:Muhaimin Iskandar
773:in each province;
667:
666:
580:Foreign relations
558:Political parties
45:
16:(Redirected from
14554:
14504:
14494:
14493:
14463:Christmas Island
14149:Sovereign states
14134:
14127:
14120:
14111:
14110:
13711:
13710:
13603:
13597:
13596:
13466:Aceh Unity Party
13439:
13438:
13414:Aceh Abode Party
13406:Aceh legislature
13330:Democratic Party
13281:
13280:
13269:
13262:
13255:
13246:
13245:
13212:
13205:
12863:
12862:
12782:
12781:
12724:National capital
12638:
12637:
12506:
12505:
12391:
12384:
12377:
12368:
12367:
12362:
12341:
12326:
12305:
12296:
12274:
12261:
12245:
12218:
12197:
12185:
12165:
12144:
12132:
12122:
12110:
12087:
12075:
12072:
12061:
12040:
12020:
12001:
11989:
11977:
11953:
11927:
11906:
11894:
11868:
11867:
11859:
11853:
11852:
11850:
11848:
11833:
11827:
11826:
11824:
11822:
11807:
11801:
11800:
11789:
11783:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11759:
11753:
11752:
11750:
11748:
11737:
11728:
11727:
11716:
11710:
11704:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11693:
11681:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11651:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11640:
11634:Republika online
11625:
11600:
11599:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11570:on 6 April 2005.
11560:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11543:The Jakarta Post
11534:
11528:
11527:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11482:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11471:
11439:
11433:
11427:
11421:
11420:
11413:
11407:
11401:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11371:
11332:
11326:
11317:
11316:
11314:
11312:
11296:
11290:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11272:Adzkia, Aghnia.
11269:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11245:Adzkia, Aghnia.
11242:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11216:
11210:
11209:
11204:. Archived from
11198:
11192:
11191:
11165:
11156:
11155:
11150:Ujianto, Catur.
11147:
11141:
11140:
11132:
11126:
11125:
11117:
11111:
11110:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11076:
11070:
11062:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11051:
11036:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11025:
11009:
11003:
11002:
10995:
10989:
10983:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10972:
10963:. Archived from
10953:
10947:
10944:
10938:
10937:
10936:. 15 April 2014.
10930:
10924:
10923:
10921:
10919:
10914:on 15 April 2023
10910:. Archived from
10900:
10894:
10893:
10879:Seri Ips SEJARAH
10874:
10863:
10862:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10837:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10816:"Masyumi Reborn"
10812:
10806:
10800:
10794:
10788:
10782:
10776:
10770:
10764:
10758:
10757:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10739:. 11 March 2016.
10729:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10681:
10672:
10666:
10660:
10647:
10646:
10644:
10642:
10627:
10621:
10620:
10619:on 20 June 2003.
10609:
10603:
10602:
10591:
10585:
10579:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10568:
10553:
10538:
10532:
10526:
10520:
10514:
10508:
10502:
10496:
10490:
10484:
10478:
10472:
10466:
10465:
10454:
10448:
10447:
10436:
10430:
10417:
10411:
10410:
10400:
10394:
10391:
10385:
10379:
10373:
10372:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10315:
10309:
10308:
10306:
10304:
10287:RI, Setjen DPR.
10284:
10278:
10277:
10259:
10248:
10242:
10233:
10227:
10221:
10215:
10209:
10208:
10190:
10184:
10177:
10171:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10150:
10135:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10109:
10103:
10097:
10091:
10085:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10006:
9982:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9948:(in Indonesian).
9937:
9931:
9930:
9929:(in Indonesian).
9916:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9886:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9845:on 18 April 2023
9831:
9794:
9793:
9785:
9779:
9778:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9741:
9732:
9726:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9684:
9678:
9665:
9664:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9641:
9635:
9629:
9620:
9614:
9605:
9599:
9588:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9551:
9522:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9464:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9453:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9420:
9396:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9365:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9336:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9256:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9229:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9204:
9196:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9166:
9150:
9144:
9138:
9132:
9123:
9117:
9104:
9097:
9091:
9085:
9076:
9073:
9067:
9064:
9058:
9055:
9049:
9046:
9040:
9037:
9031:
9028:
9022:
9019:
9013:
9010:
9004:
8998:
8992:
8986:
8980:
8974:
8965:
8958:
8952:
8949:
8943:
8933:
8927:
8920:
8914:
8911:
8905:
8894:
8850:into Indonesia.
8844:Portuguese Timor
8821:
8812:into Indonesia.
8783:
8759:
8758:
8736:
8689:
8663:
8616:
8590:Democratic Party
8587:
8536:
8507:
8481:
8441:
8440:
8433:reliable sources
8412:
8405:
8396:
8374:
8367:
8341:
8334:
8322:
8300:
8293:
8284:
8262:
8255:
8246:
8224:
8217:
8191:
8184:
8175:
8153:
8146:
8137:
8115:
8108:
8096:
8074:
8067:
8058:
8036:
8029:
8018:
7999:
7992:
7980:
7958:
7951:
7939:
7917:
7910:
7901:
7879:
7872:
7863:
7842:
7835:
7826:
7804:
7797:
7785:
7778:
7739:
7738:
7683:
7633:Partai Persatuan
7627:
7603:
7550:
7528:
7453:
7395:
7356:
7226:
7202:
7164:
7140:
7001:
7000:
6952:(PPDI) in 2003.
6886:
6875:
6855:
6844:
6827:
6816:
6793:
6767:
6738:
6737:
6707:Activist parties
6682:
6624:
6601:
6600:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6444:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6388:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6342:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6306:Radja Keprabonan
6298:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6251:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6205:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6160:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6112:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6080:
6060:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6014:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5968:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5922:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5876:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5844:
5824:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5779:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5696:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5661:
5644:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5597:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5552:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5507:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5475:
5455:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5410:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5363:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5319:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5287:
5267:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5220:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5188:
5168:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5123:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5075:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5043:
5027:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4977:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4945:
4941:
4919:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4887:
4867:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4819:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4769:
4727:
4726:
4703:election in 1955
4600:Non-Cooperative
4496:Non-Cooperative
4476:Partai Indonesia
4472:Indonesian Party
4436:Non-Cooperative
4380:Non-Cooperative
4273:Non-Cooperative
4214:Non-Cooperative
4187:Non-Cooperative
4146:
4145:
4024:
4002:
3966:
3944:
3909:
3897:Prabowo Subianto
3887:
3851:
3839:Prabowo Subianto
3829:
3823:
3787:
3765:
3729:
3717:Prabowo Subianto
3707:
3701:
3671:20 October 2019
3664:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3591:
3569:
3544:August 28, 2004
3525:
3517:
3511:
3485:August 19, 2004
3481:
3459:
3453:
3411:
3370:
3317:
3316:
3302:
3289:
3267:
3250:
3228:
3218:Damianus Taufan
3215:
3188:
3176:
3156:
3147:D Yusad Siregar
3144:
3124:
3112:
3092:
3079:
3059:
3046:
3026:
3016:Hendrik RE Assa
3013:
2993:
2980:
2960:
2947:
2925:
2912:
2890:
2877:
2857:
2844:
2824:
2811:
2789:
2776:
2747:
2732:
2712:
2699:
2679:
2666:
2646:
2633:
2606:
2593:
2562:
2527:
2496:Anas Urbaningrum
2492:
2457:
2435:
2422:
2402:
2389:
2387:Partai Reformasi
2361:Suharno Prawiro
2358:
2352:Republican Party
2327:
2285:
2284:
2234:
2227:
2210:
2180:
2173:
2156:
2149:Aceh Abode Party
2133:
2126:
2107:
2077:
2070:
2051:
2013:
2006:
1987:
1957:
1950:
1933:
1903:
1896:
1879:
1849:
1842:
1823:
1800:
1793:
1778:Kaesang Pangarep
1774:
1744:
1737:
1718:
1688:
1681:
1662:
1617:
1598:
1597:
1580:
1539:
1532:
1522:
1507:Muhamad Mardiono
1503:
1480:
1473:
1463:
1444:
1421:
1414:
1404:
1385:
1355:
1348:
1338:
1319:
1312:Democratic Party
1289:
1282:
1272:
1253:
1230:
1223:
1213:
1194:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1132:Prabowo Subianto
1128:
1105:
1098:
1088:
1073:Bahlil Lahadalia
1069:
1039:
1032:
1022:
1003:
959:
952:
934:
933:
830:Marxism-Leninism
796:Party principles
659:
652:
645:
628:
627:
616:
615:
614:
581:
559:
401:
393:
353:
327:
319:
282:
250:
235:Bambang Soesatyo
219:
211:
157:
130:
122:
109:
108:
78:
70:
48:
43:
35:
29:
28:
21:
14562:
14561:
14557:
14556:
14555:
14553:
14552:
14551:
14517:
14516:
14515:
14510:
14482:
14450:
14441:
14422:Northern Cyprus
14408:
14401:
14143:
14138:
14108:
14103:
14089:Portal:Politics
14076:
14011:Pioneers' Party
13922:
13893:
13881:West New Guinea
13880:
13879:Pre-integration
13874:
13833:Nahdlatul Ulama
13715:
13699:
13610:
13604:
13601:
13587:
13475:
13444:
13433:
13399:
13353:
13285:
13275:
13273:
13243:
13238:
13215:
13208:
13201:
13188:
13179:Personification
13106:
13041:
13022:Public holidays
13007:National heroes
12899:
12848:
12767:
12623:
12592:Natural history
12495:
12433:Spread of Islam
12404:
12395:
12365:
12359:
12323:
12293:
12242:
12215:
12194:
12183:
12162:
12141:
12120:
12107:
12084:
12073:
12058:
12037:
12023:
12017:
11998:
11987:
11974:
11950:
11924:
11903:
11892:
11876:
11871:
11860:
11856:
11846:
11844:
11843:(in Indonesian)
11835:
11834:
11830:
11820:
11818:
11808:
11804:
11791:
11790:
11786:
11776:
11774:
11760:
11756:
11746:
11744:
11739:
11738:
11731:
11718:
11717:
11713:
11705:
11701:
11691:
11689:
11682:
11671:
11661:
11659:
11652:
11648:
11638:
11636:
11626:
11603:
11594:
11593:
11589:
11580:
11579:
11575:
11562:
11561:
11557:
11547:
11545:
11535:
11531:
11515:
11511:
11501:
11499:
11484:
11483:
11479:
11469:
11467:
11440:
11436:
11432:, pp. 4–5.
11428:
11424:
11415:
11414:
11410:
11402:
11398:
11388:
11386:
11373:
11372:
11335:
11327:
11320:
11310:
11308:
11307:(in Indonesian)
11297:
11293:
11283:
11281:
11280:(in Indonesian)
11270:
11266:
11256:
11254:
11253:(in Indonesian)
11243:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11226:(in Indonesian)
11218:
11217:
11213:
11200:
11199:
11195:
11188:
11180:. p. 213.
11166:
11159:
11148:
11144:
11133:
11129:
11118:
11114:
11103:
11099:
11089:
11087:
11078:
11077:
11073:
11063:
11059:
11049:
11047:
11038:
11037:
11033:
11023:
11021:
11020:(in Indonesian)
11010:
11006:
10997:
10996:
10992:
10984:
10980:
10970:
10968:
10967:on 2 March 2017
10955:
10954:
10950:
10945:
10941:
10932:
10931:
10927:
10917:
10915:
10902:
10901:
10897:
10890:
10876:
10875:
10866:
10857:
10856:
10852:
10839:
10838:
10834:
10824:
10822:
10814:
10813:
10809:
10801:
10797:
10789:
10785:
10777:
10773:
10765:
10761:
10748:
10744:
10731:
10730:
10726:
10718:
10696:10.2307/3350638
10679:
10673:
10669:
10661:
10650:
10640:
10638:
10628:
10624:
10611:
10610:
10606:
10593:
10592:
10588:
10584:, pp. 4–5.
10580:
10576:
10566:
10564:
10561:SEAsite.niu.edu
10555:
10554:
10541:
10533:
10529:
10521:
10517:
10509:
10505:
10497:
10493:
10485:
10481:
10473:
10469:
10456:
10455:
10451:
10438:
10437:
10433:
10418:
10414:
10401:
10397:
10392:
10388:
10380:
10376:
10361:10.2307/3350793
10341:
10337:
10327:
10325:
10317:
10316:
10312:
10302:
10300:
10285:
10281:
10274:
10260:
10251:
10243:
10236:
10228:
10224:
10216:
10212:
10205:
10191:
10187:
10178:
10174:
10162:
10158:
10148:
10146:
10137:
10136:
10132:
10122:
10120:
10111:
10110:
10106:
10098:
10094:
10086:
10079:
10069:
10067:
10058:
10057:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10032:
10031:
10027:
10017:
10015:
9983:
9979:
9969:
9967:
9958:
9957:
9953:
9938:
9934:
9917:
9913:
9903:
9901:
9888:
9887:
9858:
9848:
9846:
9833:
9832:
9797:
9786:
9782:
9771:
9767:
9758:
9757:
9753:
9742:
9735:
9727:
9723:
9715:
9711:
9703:
9699:
9691:
9687:
9679:
9668:
9657:
9653:
9642:
9638:
9630:
9623:
9615:
9608:
9600:
9591:
9583:
9579:
9569:
9567:
9552:
9525:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9477:
9475:
9466:
9465:
9461:
9451:
9449:
9448:(in Indonesian)
9438:
9434:
9397:
9388:
9378:
9376:
9366:
9359:
9349:
9347:
9338:
9337:
9333:
9323:
9321:
9320:(in Indonesian)
9310:
9306:
9296:
9294:
9285:
9284:
9280:
9270:
9268:
9267:(in Indonesian)
9257:
9253:
9243:
9241:
9240:(in Indonesian)
9238:hukumonline.com
9230:
9223:
9215:
9202:
9198:
9197:
9188:
9178:
9176:
9168:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9154:
9153:
9145:
9141:
9133:
9126:
9118:
9107:
9098:
9094:
9086:
9079:
9074:
9070:
9065:
9061:
9056:
9052:
9047:
9043:
9038:
9034:
9029:
9025:
9020:
9016:
9011:
9007:
8999:
8995:
8990:Pioneers' Party
8987:
8983:
8975:
8968:
8959:
8955:
8950:
8946:
8934:
8930:
8921:
8917:
8912:
8908:
8896:Split from the
8895:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8859:
8827:
8789:
8757:
8752:
8735:
8722:
8701:
8688:
8675:
8662:
8649:
8628:
8615:
8602:
8586:
8573:
8551:
8535:
8522:
8506:
8493:
8480:
8467:
8458:
8454:
8446:
8436:
8421:
8395:
8382:
8349:
8321:
8308:
8283:
8270:
8245:
8232:
8199:
8174:
8161:
8136:
8123:
8095:
8082:
8057:
8044:
8042:Pioneers' Party
8017:
8007:
7979:
7966:
7938:
7925:
7900:
7887:
7862:
7850:
7825:
7812:
7784:
7777:
7767:
7707:
7689:
7665:
7648:
7631:
7611:Partai Keadilan
7609:
7585:
7568:
7554:
7532:
7510:
7493:
7476:
7459:
7435:
7418:
7399:
7377:
7360:
7338:
7321:
7302:
7283:
7264:
7247:
7230:
7208:
7184:
7170:
7146:
7122:
7105:
7088:
7071:
7054:
7035:
7018:
6914:
6909:
6896:
6882:
6881:
6851:
6850:
6823:
6822:
6789:
6788:
6763:
6762:
6709:
6688:
6667:
6654:
6630:
6524:(religious) or
6498:
6493:
6448:
6395:
6348:
6304:
6257:
6211:
6166:
6118:
6079:
6066:
6020:
5974:
5928:
5882:
5843:
5830:
5783:
5741:
5702:
5650:
5603:
5556:
5511:
5476:Revived in 1998
5474:
5461:
5414:
5369:
5325:
5288:Revived in 1998
5286:
5273:
5226:
5187:
5174:
5129:
5081:
5042:
5031:Nahdhatul Ulama
4993:
4983:
4946:Revived in 2020
4944:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4886:
4873:
4825:
4785:
4775:
4691:
4664:
4634:
4608:
4562:
4532:
4474:
4444:
4418:
4388:
4358:
4324:
4281:
4247:
4229:
4222:
4171:Indische Partij
4169:
4103:Indische Partij
4063:Intelligentsias
4051:
4045:
4040:
4025:
4022:
3998:
3997:
3967:
3964:
3940:
3939:
3913:13 August 2022
3910:
3907:
3883:
3882:
3852:
3849:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3791:10 August 2018
3788:
3785:
3761:
3760:
3730:
3727:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3665:
3662:
3641:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3592:
3589:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3527:
3524:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3482:
3479:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3407:
3406:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3311:
3285:
3284:
3246:
3245:
3211:
3210:
3172:
3171:
3140:
3139:
3108:
3107:
3075:
3074:
3042:
3041:
3009:
3008:
2976:
2975:
2943:
2942:
2915:Tuntas Subagyo
2908:
2907:
2873:
2872:
2840:
2839:
2807:
2806:
2772:
2771:
2728:
2727:
2695:
2694:
2669:Arvindo Noviar
2662:
2661:
2629:
2628:
2589:
2588:
2558:
2557:
2523:
2522:
2488:
2487:
2453:
2452:
2418:
2417:
2385:
2384:
2356:Partai Republik
2354:
2353:
2330:Nurdin Purnomo
2323:
2322:
2306:
2244:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2206:
2205:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2152:
2151:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2103:
2102:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2047:
2046:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
1983:
1982:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1929:
1928:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1875:
1874:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1819:
1818:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1770:
1769:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1714:
1713:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1658:
1657:
1632:
1622:
1614:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1499:
1498:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1440:
1439:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1381:
1380:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1317:Partai Demokrat
1315:
1314:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1249:
1248:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1190:
1189:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1124:
1123:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1065:
1064:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1023:
1020:
999:
998:
974:
964:
956:
932:
927:
910:
867:broad coalition
822:communist party
798:
782:
747:
706:
687:political party
663:
634:
622:
612:
610:
602:
601:
583:
579:
571:
570:
561:
557:
549:
548:
535:
416:
395:
391:
383:
382:
374:
347:
321:
317:
309:
308:
276:
244:
213:
209:
201:
200:
180:
124:
120:
112:
111:
106:
105:
100:
72:
68:
46:
42:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14560:
14550:
14549:
14544:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14512:
14511:
14509:
14508:
14498:
14487:
14484:
14483:
14481:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14454:
14452:
14443:
14442:
14440:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14413:
14411:
14403:
14402:
14400:
14399:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14159:
14153:
14151:
14145:
14144:
14137:
14136:
14129:
14122:
14114:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14085:
14082:
14081:
14078:
14077:
14075:
14074:
14068:
14062:
14056:
14050:
14044:
14038:
14032:
14026:
14020:
14014:
14008:
14002:
13997:
13991:
13985:
13979:
13973:
13967:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13945:
13939:
13932:
13930:
13924:
13923:
13921:
13920:
13914:
13907:
13905:
13899:
13898:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13891:
13884:
13882:
13876:
13875:
13873:
13872:
13866:
13860:
13854:
13848:
13842:
13836:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13814:
13808:
13802:
13796:
13790:
13784:
13778:
13772:
13766:
13760:
13754:
13748:
13742:
13736:
13730:
13728:Catholic Party
13725:
13719:
13717:
13708:
13701:
13700:
13698:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13661:
13656:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13638:Indische Party
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13618:Catholic Party
13614:
13612:
13606:
13605:
13593:
13592:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13585:
13580:
13574:
13568:
13562:
13556:
13550:
13544:
13538:
13532:
13526:
13520:
13514:
13508:
13502:
13496:
13490:
13483:
13481:
13477:
13476:
13474:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13452:
13450:
13446:
13445:
13435:
13434:
13432:
13431:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13410:
13408:
13401:
13400:
13398:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13365:Berkarya Party
13361:
13359:
13355:
13354:
13352:
13351:
13345:
13339:
13333:
13327:
13321:
13315:
13312:Gerindra Party
13309:
13303:
13296:
13294:
13287:
13286:
13272:
13271:
13264:
13257:
13249:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13214:
13213:
13206:
13198:
13197:
13194:
13193:
13190:
13189:
13187:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13164:Floral emblems
13161:
13160:
13159:
13149:
13147:Faunal emblems
13144:
13143:
13142:
13137:
13127:
13122:
13116:
13114:
13108:
13107:
13105:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13073:
13072:
13062:
13057:
13051:
13049:
13043:
13042:
13040:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12938:
12937:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12909:
12907:
12901:
12900:
12898:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12866:
12860:
12854:
12853:
12850:
12849:
12847:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12824:Stock Exchange
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12785:
12779:
12773:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12765:
12758:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12726:
12721:
12711:
12710:
12709:
12704:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12641:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12625:
12624:
12622:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12605:
12604:
12599:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12548:
12547:
12545:National parks
12542:
12532:
12531:
12530:
12528:Climate change
12520:
12515:
12509:
12503:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12493:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12414:
12412:
12406:
12405:
12394:
12393:
12386:
12379:
12371:
12364:
12363:
12357:
12342:
12327:
12321:
12306:
12297:
12291:
12279:Ricklefs, M.C.
12275:
12262:
12246:
12240:
12219:
12213:
12198:
12192:
12169:
12160:
12145:
12139:
12111:
12105:
12088:
12082:
12062:
12056:
12041:
12035:
12021:
12015:
12002:
11996:
11978:
11972:
11958:Feith, Herbert
11954:
11948:
11935:
11928:
11922:
11907:
11901:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11869:
11854:
11828:
11802:
11784:
11754:
11729:
11711:
11699:
11669:
11646:
11601:
11587:
11573:
11555:
11529:
11509:
11477:
11454:(2): 326–332.
11434:
11422:
11408:
11396:
11333:
11331:, p. 410.
11318:
11291:
11264:
11237:
11211:
11193:
11186:
11157:
11142:
11127:
11112:
11097:
11071:
11057:
11031:
11004:
10990:
10988:, p. 435.
10978:
10948:
10939:
10925:
10895:
10888:
10864:
10850:
10832:
10807:
10795:
10783:
10771:
10759:
10742:
10724:
10667:
10648:
10622:
10604:
10586:
10574:
10539:
10537:, p. 238.
10527:
10515:
10503:
10501:, p. 318.
10491:
10489:, p. 157.
10479:
10477:, p. 117.
10467:
10449:
10431:
10412:
10395:
10386:
10374:
10335:
10310:
10279:
10272:
10249:
10234:
10232:, p. 317.
10222:
10220:, p. 724.
10210:
10203:
10185:
10172:
10156:
10130:
10104:
10102:, p. 320.
10092:
10077:
10051:
10025:
9977:
9951:
9932:
9911:
9856:
9795:
9780:
9765:
9751:
9733:
9721:
9709:
9697:
9685:
9666:
9651:
9636:
9621:
9606:
9589:
9577:
9523:
9511:
9485:
9459:
9432:
9386:
9357:
9331:
9304:
9278:
9251:
9221:
9186:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9139:
9124:
9105:
9092:
9077:
9068:
9059:
9050:
9041:
9032:
9023:
9014:
9005:
9000:Reformed from
8993:
8988:Reformed from
8981:
8966:
8960:Reformed from
8953:
8944:
8928:
8915:
8906:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8858:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8822:
8814:
8813:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8784:
8776:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8461:
8460:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8406:
8399:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8376:
8375:
8368:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8343:
8342:
8335:
8328:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8302:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8272:Partai Merdeka
8264:
8263:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8226:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8155:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8117:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8076:
8075:
8068:
8061:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8046:Partai Pelopor
8038:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8021:
8014:
8011:
8001:
8000:
7993:
7986:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7960:
7959:
7952:
7945:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7919:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7881:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7852:Partai Patriot
7844:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7806:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7786:Reformed into
7781:
7774:
7771:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7684:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7628:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7604:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7551:
7543:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7529:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7454:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7396:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7357:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7306:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7227:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7203:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7165:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7141:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7005:
6922:1998 Reformasi
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6876:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6845:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6817:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6718:1999 elections
6708:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6683:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6625:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6592:1998 Reformasi
6550:Catholic Party
6497:
6494:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6445:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6389:
6381:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6343:
6335:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6299:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6252:
6244:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6206:
6198:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6161:
6153:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6113:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6061:
6053:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6015:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5923:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5877:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5825:
5817:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5697:
5689:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5665:
5657:
5654:
5645:
5637:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5553:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5508:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5364:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5268:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5221:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5131:Partai Katolik
5127:Catholic Party
5124:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5076:
5068:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4978:
4970:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4920:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4585:descendant of
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:independence.
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4390:Partai Katolik
4386:Catholic Party
4382:
4381:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4307:Roman Catholic
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4055:Ethical Policy
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:30 April 2023
4026:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4012:Ganjar Pranowo
4009:
4006:
4003:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3973:30 April 2024
3971:
3970:24 March 2023
3968:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3954:Anies Baswedan
3951:
3948:
3945:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3638:
3635:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3521:
3518:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:20 March 1942
3428:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:20 March 1942
3387:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:Active period
3324:
3321:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3251:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:Partai Kongres
3170:Congress Party
3168:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:Partai Masyumi
2766:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2660:People's Party
2658:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2636:M Jusuf Rizal
2634:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2565:Ridho Rahmadi
2563:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2251:"partai gurem"
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1882:Fahri Bachmid
1880:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:1,302 / 17,340
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1448:Zulkifli Hasan
1445:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:1,229 / 17,340
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1354:1,584 / 17,340
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1288:1,553 / 17,340
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:1,628 / 17,340
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1163:1,970 / 17,340
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:2,412 / 17,340
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1038:2,803 / 17,340
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1004:
993:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
976:
971:
967:
966:
961:
953:
949:Status in the
947:
944:
941:
938:
931:
928:
926:
923:
909:
906:
797:
794:
781:
780:
777:
774:
767:
759:
746:
743:
705:
702:
677:. In the four
665:
664:
662:
661:
654:
647:
639:
636:
635:
633:
632:
620:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
594:
584:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
562:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
534:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
495:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
415:
414:
410:
409:
396:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
373:
372:
363:
362:
346:
345:
336:
335:
322:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
292:
291:
275:
274:
260:
259:
243:
242:
228:
227:
214:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
179:
178:
167:
166:
151:
150:
139:
138:
125:
118:
117:
114:
113:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
73:
66:
65:
62:
61:
51:
50:
38:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14559:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14524:
14522:
14507:
14503:
14499:
14497:
14489:
14488:
14485:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14455:
14453:
14448:
14444:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14432:South Ossetia
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14414:
14412:
14410:
14404:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14390:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14154:
14152:
14150:
14146:
14142:
14135:
14130:
14128:
14123:
14121:
14116:
14115:
14112:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14086:
14083:
14072:
14069:
14066:
14063:
14060:
14057:
14054:
14051:
14048:
14045:
14042:
14039:
14036:
14033:
14030:
14027:
14024:
14021:
14018:
14015:
14012:
14009:
14006:
14003:
14001:
14000:Patriot Party
13998:
13995:
13992:
13989:
13986:
13983:
13980:
13977:
13974:
13971:
13968:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13954:Freedom Party
13952:
13949:
13946:
13943:
13940:
13937:
13934:
13933:
13931:
13929:
13925:
13918:
13915:
13912:
13909:
13908:
13906:
13904:
13900:
13889:
13886:
13885:
13883:
13877:
13870:
13867:
13864:
13861:
13858:
13855:
13852:
13849:
13846:
13843:
13840:
13837:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13823:Masyumi Party
13821:
13818:
13815:
13812:
13809:
13806:
13803:
13800:
13797:
13794:
13791:
13788:
13785:
13782:
13779:
13776:
13773:
13770:
13767:
13764:
13761:
13758:
13755:
13752:
13749:
13746:
13743:
13740:
13737:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13720:
13718:
13712:
13709:
13706:
13702:
13696:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13623:Chung Hwa Hui
13621:
13619:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13607:
13598:
13594:
13584:
13581:
13578:
13575:
13572:
13569:
13566:
13563:
13560:
13557:
13554:
13551:
13548:
13545:
13542:
13539:
13536:
13533:
13530:
13527:
13524:
13521:
13518:
13515:
13512:
13509:
13506:
13503:
13500:
13497:
13494:
13491:
13488:
13485:
13484:
13482:
13478:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13453:
13451:
13447:
13440:
13436:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13411:
13409:
13407:
13402:
13396:
13395:Perindo Party
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13362:
13360:
13356:
13349:
13346:
13343:
13340:
13337:
13334:
13331:
13328:
13325:
13322:
13319:
13316:
13313:
13310:
13307:
13304:
13301:
13298:
13297:
13295:
13293:
13288:
13284:
13279:
13270:
13265:
13263:
13258:
13256:
13251:
13250:
13247:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13216:
13211:
13207:
13204:
13200:
13199:
13195:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13132:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13117:
13115:
13113:
13109:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13071:
13068:
13067:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13060:Ethnic groups
13058:
13056:
13053:
13052:
13050:
13048:
13044:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12936:
12935:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12915:
12914:
12911:
12910:
12908:
12906:
12902:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12867:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12855:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12786:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12774:
12764:
12763:
12759:
12756:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12731:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12719:
12715:
12712:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12647:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12630:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12594:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12552:Deforestation
12550:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12537:
12536:
12533:
12529:
12526:
12525:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12510:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12498:
12492:
12490:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12411:
12407:
12403:
12399:
12392:
12387:
12385:
12380:
12378:
12373:
12372:
12369:
12360:
12358:0-521-54262-6
12354:
12350:
12349:
12343:
12339:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12324:
12318:
12314:
12313:
12307:
12303:
12298:
12294:
12288:
12284:
12280:
12276:
12272:
12268:
12263:
12259:
12255:
12251:
12247:
12243:
12237:
12233:
12229:
12225:
12220:
12216:
12210:
12206:
12205:
12199:
12195:
12189:
12181:
12177:
12176:
12170:
12168:
12163:
12157:
12153:
12152:
12146:
12142:
12140:9781921536243
12136:
12131:
12126:
12119:
12118:
12112:
12108:
12102:
12098:
12094:
12089:
12085:
12079:
12071:
12070:
12063:
12059:
12053:
12049:
12048:
12042:
12038:
12036:9781514517017
12032:
12028:
12027:
12022:
12018:
12016:9780812246056
12012:
12008:
12003:
11999:
11993:
11986:
11985:
11979:
11975:
11969:
11965:
11964:
11959:
11955:
11951:
11949:979-97445-0-4
11945:
11941:
11936:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11923:981-230-323-5
11919:
11915:
11914:
11908:
11904:
11898:
11890:
11886:
11885:
11879:
11878:
11865:
11858:
11842:
11838:
11832:
11817:
11816:SindoNews.com
11813:
11806:
11798:
11794:
11788:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11758:
11742:
11736:
11734:
11725:
11721:
11715:
11709:, p. 25.
11708:
11703:
11687:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11657:
11650:
11635:
11631:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11597:
11591:
11583:
11577:
11569:
11565:
11559:
11544:
11540:
11533:
11525:
11524:
11519:
11513:
11497:
11493:
11492:
11491:Jakarta Globe
11487:
11481:
11465:
11461:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11445:
11438:
11431:
11426:
11418:
11412:
11405:
11400:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11362:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11348:
11346:
11344:
11342:
11340:
11338:
11330:
11325:
11323:
11306:
11302:
11295:
11279:
11278:CNN Indonesia
11275:
11268:
11252:
11251:CNN Indonesia
11248:
11241:
11225:
11221:
11215:
11207:
11203:
11197:
11189:
11187:979-709-121-X
11183:
11179:
11175:
11171:
11164:
11162:
11153:
11146:
11138:
11131:
11123:
11116:
11108:
11101:
11085:
11081:
11075:
11068:
11067:
11061:
11046:. 25 May 1957
11045:
11041:
11035:
11019:
11015:
11008:
11000:
10994:
10987:
10982:
10966:
10962:
10958:
10952:
10943:
10935:
10929:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10899:
10891:
10889:9789797468026
10885:
10881:
10880:
10873:
10871:
10869:
10860:
10854:
10846:
10845:SINDOnews.com
10842:
10836:
10821:
10817:
10811:
10804:
10803:Ricklefs 2008
10799:
10792:
10787:
10780:
10779:Madinier 2015
10775:
10768:
10767:Ricklefs 2008
10763:
10755:
10754:
10746:
10738:
10734:
10728:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10678:
10671:
10664:
10659:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10637:
10636:www.kpu.go.id
10633:
10626:
10618:
10614:
10613:"Pemilu 1971"
10608:
10600:
10596:
10595:"Pemilu 1955"
10590:
10583:
10578:
10562:
10558:
10552:
10550:
10548:
10546:
10544:
10536:
10535:Ricklefs 2008
10531:
10524:
10519:
10513:, p. 56.
10512:
10511:Formichi 2012
10507:
10500:
10499:Ricklefs 2008
10495:
10488:
10483:
10476:
10471:
10463:
10462:De Locomotief
10459:
10453:
10445:
10444:De Locomotief
10441:
10435:
10428:
10424:
10423:
10422:Suara Katolik
10416:
10408:
10407:
10399:
10390:
10384:
10378:
10370:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10355:(15): 85–87.
10354:
10350:
10346:
10339:
10324:
10320:
10314:
10298:
10294:
10293:www.dpr.go.id
10290:
10283:
10275:
10273:90-71042-44-8
10269:
10265:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10246:
10241:
10239:
10231:
10230:Ricklefs 2008
10226:
10219:
10214:
10206:
10204:9789798581083
10200:
10196:
10189:
10182:
10176:
10169:
10165:
10160:
10144:
10140:
10134:
10118:
10114:
10108:
10101:
10100:Ricklefs 2008
10096:
10089:
10084:
10082:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10039:
10035:
10029:
10014:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9981:
9965:
9961:
9955:
9947:
9943:
9936:
9928:
9927:
9922:
9915:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9844:
9840:
9836:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9791:
9784:
9776:
9769:
9761:
9755:
9747:
9740:
9738:
9730:
9725:
9718:
9713:
9706:
9701:
9694:
9689:
9683:, p. 26.
9682:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9662:
9655:
9647:
9640:
9634:, p. 91.
9633:
9632:Mietzner 2013
9628:
9626:
9618:
9617:Machmudi 2008
9613:
9611:
9604:, p. 24.
9603:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9586:
9581:
9565:
9561:
9557:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9520:
9515:
9499:
9495:
9489:
9473:
9469:
9463:
9447:
9443:
9436:
9428:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9395:
9393:
9391:
9375:
9371:
9364:
9362:
9345:
9341:
9335:
9319:
9315:
9308:
9292:
9288:
9282:
9266:
9262:
9255:
9239:
9235:
9228:
9226:
9214:
9210:
9209:
9201:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9161:
9149:
9143:
9137:
9131:
9129:
9122:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9102:
9096:
9090:
9084:
9082:
9072:
9063:
9054:
9045:
9036:
9027:
9018:
9009:
9003:
8997:
8991:
8985:
8979:
8973:
8971:
8963:
8957:
8948:
8941:
8938:
8932:
8925:
8919:
8910:
8903:
8899:
8893:
8889:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8849:
8845:
8841:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8816:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8800:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8778:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8743:
8740:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8686:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8620:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8584:
8581:
8579:Pakar Pangan
8578:
8576:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8463:
8462:
8456:
8451:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8434:
8430:
8426:
8411:
8407:
8404:
8400:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8295:
8292:
8288:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8269:
8268:Freedom Party
8266:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8254:
8250:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8183:
8179:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8022:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7943:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7867:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7848:Patriot Party
7846:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7782:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7734:2014 election
7731:
7727:
7722:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7607:Justice Party
7605:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7559:
7557:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6996:2004 election
6993:
6992:1999 election
6988:
6986:
6985:2004 election
6982:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6970:Masyumi Party
6967:
6963:
6959:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6946:2004 election
6943:
6939:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6926:1999 election
6923:
6919:
6900:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6880:
6874:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6796:PNI – Supeni
6795:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6668:succeeded by
6665:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6596:1999 election
6593:
6589:
6588:1997 election
6584:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6557:1971 election
6553:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6507:
6502:
6491:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:Split in 1954
5655:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:Masyumi Party
4921:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4745:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4695:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Chung Hwa Hui
4443:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:for natives.
4406:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4095:Sarekat Islam
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4067:feudal system
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4030:
4027:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3858:28 June 2019
3857:
3854:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:14 July 2014
3732:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:May 16, 2009
3594:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3547:May 16, 2009
3546:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3488:May 16, 2009
3487:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3318:
3315:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:Beni Pramula
3048:
3045:
3044:Partai Pelita
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:Eko Santjojo
2879:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2769:Masyumi Party
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:Partai Rakyat
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:Eggi Sudjana
2424:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:2004 election
2260:
2257:, literally "
2256:
2252:
2247:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Irwandi Yusuf
2109:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:Muzakir Manaf
2053:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1569:2014 election
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1535:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Ahmad Syaikhu
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
992:
987:
985:
984:
980:
977:
972:
969:
968:
935:
922:
920:
919:2019 election
916:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:regime under
879:
875:
870:
868:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
807:
802:
793:
791:
787:
778:
775:
772:
768:
765:
761:
760:
758:
756:
752:
742:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
715:
710:
701:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
641:
640:
638:
637:
631:
626:
621:
619:
609:
608:
606:
605:
598:
595:
593:
589:
586:
585:
582:
575:
574:
567:
564:
563:
560:
553:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:1955 (Const.)
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
411:
408:
407:
403:
402:
400:
394:
387:
386:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
367:Chief Justice
365:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
352:
344:
341:
340:Chief Justice
338:
337:
334:
333:
329:
328:
326:
320:
313:
312:
304:
300:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
283:
281:
272:
268:
267:Puan Maharani
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
251:
249:
240:
236:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
218:
212:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
181:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
159:
158:
156:
148:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
132:
131:
129:
123:
116:
115:
110:
104:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
77:
71:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
49:
40:
39:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
14447:Dependencies
14377:Turkmenistan
14342:Saudi Arabia
14226:
14059:United Party
14053:Labour Party
13938:(RepublikaN)
13805:Labour Party
13541:Gelora Party
13529:Labour Party
13375:Garuda Party
13318:NasDem Party
13306:Golkar Party
13282:
13077:Homelessness
13047:Demographics
12987:Martial arts
12932:
12913:Architecture
12890:Prostitution
12760:
12745:
12728:
12692:Human rights
12677:Constitution
12535:Conservation
12491:(since 1998)
12488:
12347:
12336:
12311:
12301:
12282:
12270:
12266:
12257:
12253:
12250:Noer, Deliar
12227:
12223:
12203:
12179:
12174:
12150:
12116:
12096:
12092:
12068:
12046:
12025:
12006:
11983:
11962:
11939:
11931:
11912:
11888:
11883:
11857:
11845:. Retrieved
11840:
11831:
11819:. Retrieved
11815:
11805:
11796:
11787:
11775:. Retrieved
11772:Tempo online
11767:
11757:
11745:. Retrieved
11723:
11714:
11702:
11690:. Retrieved
11660:. Retrieved
11649:
11637:. Retrieved
11590:
11576:
11568:the original
11558:
11546:. Retrieved
11542:
11532:
11521:
11512:
11500:. Retrieved
11496:the original
11489:
11480:
11468:. Retrieved
11451:
11447:
11437:
11425:
11411:
11399:
11387:. Retrieved
11383:the original
11309:. Retrieved
11304:
11294:
11282:. Retrieved
11277:
11267:
11255:. Retrieved
11250:
11240:
11228:. Retrieved
11223:
11214:
11206:the original
11196:
11173:
11169:
11145:
11130:
11115:
11100:
11088:. Retrieved
11083:
11074:
11064:
11060:
11048:. Retrieved
11043:
11034:
11022:. Retrieved
11017:
11007:
10993:
10981:
10969:. Retrieved
10965:the original
10960:
10951:
10942:
10928:
10916:. Retrieved
10912:the original
10907:
10898:
10878:
10853:
10844:
10835:
10823:. Retrieved
10820:Republika.id
10819:
10810:
10798:
10786:
10774:
10762:
10752:
10745:
10736:
10727:
10687:
10683:
10670:
10639:. Retrieved
10635:
10625:
10617:the original
10607:
10599:the original
10589:
10577:
10565:. Retrieved
10560:
10530:
10518:
10506:
10494:
10482:
10470:
10461:
10452:
10443:
10434:
10420:
10415:
10405:
10398:
10389:
10377:
10352:
10348:
10338:
10326:. Retrieved
10322:
10313:
10301:. Retrieved
10297:the original
10292:
10282:
10263:
10225:
10213:
10194:
10188:
10180:
10175:
10164:Vickers 2005
10159:
10147:. Retrieved
10142:
10133:
10121:. Retrieved
10117:Liputan6.com
10116:
10107:
10095:
10068:. Retrieved
10063:
10054:
10042:. Retrieved
10037:
10028:
10016:. Retrieved
9994:
9990:
9980:
9968:. Retrieved
9963:
9954:
9945:
9935:
9924:
9914:
9902:. Retrieved
9898:the original
9847:. Retrieved
9843:the original
9783:
9768:
9754:
9724:
9712:
9700:
9688:
9654:
9639:
9580:
9568:. Retrieved
9514:
9502:. Retrieved
9497:
9488:
9476:. Retrieved
9471:
9462:
9450:. Retrieved
9445:
9435:
9411:(1): 23–46.
9408:
9404:
9377:. Retrieved
9373:
9348:. Retrieved
9343:
9334:
9322:. Retrieved
9317:
9307:
9295:. Retrieved
9290:
9281:
9269:. Retrieved
9264:
9254:
9242:. Retrieved
9237:
9206:
9177:. Retrieved
9173:
9164:
9142:
9100:
9095:
9071:
9062:
9053:
9044:
9035:
9026:
9017:
9008:
8996:
8984:
8956:
8947:
8931:
8923:
8918:
8909:
8901:
8892:
8828:
8790:
8768:Established
8737:Merged into
8723:
8702:
8676:
8650:
8629:
8603:
8588:Merged into
8574:
8552:
8537:Merged into
8523:
8508:Merged into
8494:
8468:
8449:Established
8437:
8425:dynamic list
8383:
8350:
8323:Merged into
8309:
8271:
8233:
8200:
8162:
8124:
8097:Merged into
8083:
8045:
8008:
7981:Merged into
7967:
7940:Merged into
7926:
7888:
7851:
7813:
7788:Labour Party
7769:Partai Buruh
7768:
7765:Labour Party
7745:Established
7723:
7719:
7708:
7690:
7666:
7649:
7632:
7630:United Party
7610:
7586:
7569:
7555:
7533:
7511:
7494:
7477:
7460:
7436:
7427:1994 / 1998
7419:
7400:
7378:
7361:
7339:
7330:1995 / 1998
7322:
7303:
7284:
7265:
7248:
7231:
7209:
7185:
7171:
7147:
7123:
7106:
7089:
7072:
7055:
7036:
7019:
7010:Established
6989:
6978:
6954:
6934:
6915:
6897:Merged with
6883:
6852:
6824:
6799:1995 / 1998
6790:
6773:1994 / 1998
6764:
6747:Established
6722:
6710:
6689:
6655:
6631:
6610:Established
6585:
6554:
6518:Konstituante
6511:
6449:
6396:
6349:
6305:
6258:
6212:
6167:
6119:
6067:
6021:
5975:
5929:
5883:
5831:
5784:
5742:
5703:
5660:
5651:
5604:
5557:
5512:
5462:
5415:
5370:
5327:Partai Buruh
5326:
5323:Labour Party
5274:
5227:
5175:
5130:
5082:
4984:
4926:
4874:
4826:
4776:
4759:Constituency
4736:Established
4700:
4682:Cooperative
4665:
4656:Cooperative
4635:
4626:Cooperative
4609:
4563:
4554:Cooperative
4533:
4524:Dutch Party
4505:
4504:
4475:
4466:Cooperative
4445:
4419:
4410:Cooperative
4389:
4359:
4350:Dutch Party
4340:
4325:
4316:Dutch Party
4297:
4282:
4267:
4248:
4239:Cooperative
4223:
4170:
4167:Indies Party
4152:Established
4126:
4119:
4052:
3999:
3989:
3941:
3931:
3884:
3874:
3826:
3809:
3762:
3752:
3704:
3687:
3668:19 May 2014
3631:
3614:
3566:
3556:
3514:
3497:
3456:
3439:
3427:21 May 1939
3408:
3398:
3367:
3355:
3312:
3292:Farid Okbah
3286:
3276:
3253:
3247:
3237:
3212:
3202:
3173:
3165:
3141:
3133:
3109:
3101:
3076:
3068:
3043:
3040:Pelita Party
3035:
3010:
3002:
2977:
2969:
2950:Eko Pratama
2944:
2934:
2909:
2899:
2874:
2866:
2841:
2833:
2808:
2798:
2773:
2763:
2736:Farhat Abbas
2729:
2721:
2696:
2688:
2663:
2655:
2630:
2622:
2590:
2582:
2560:Partai Ummat
2559:
2549:
2525:Partai Buruh
2524:
2520:Labour Party
2514:
2489:
2479:
2454:
2444:
2419:
2411:
2386:
2383:Reform Party
2378:
2355:
2347:
2324:
2316:
2276:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2207:
2197:
2153:
2143:
2104:
2094:
2048:
2038:
1984:
1974:
1956:155 / 17,340
1930:
1920:
1902:214 / 17,340
1876:
1866:
1848:131 / 17,340
1820:
1810:
1771:
1761:
1743:379 / 17,340
1715:
1705:
1687:746 / 17,340
1659:
1649:
1621:City/regency
1593:ballot paper
1583:
1578:partai gurem
1550:
1538:954 / 17,340
1500:
1490:
1441:
1431:
1382:
1372:
1316:
1306:
1250:
1240:
1191:
1181:
1125:
1115:
1066:
1056:
1000:
990:
963:City/regency
911:
898:1998 Reforms
871:
853:
846:
844:Mao Tse Tung
833:
811:
783:
748:
738:notarial act
731:
719:
695:
669:Since 1999,
668:
592:in Indonesia
565:
556:
498:
419:
404:
357:
348:
330:
286:
277:
254:
245:
222:
161:
152:
133:
102:
81:
32:
26:
14506:Asia portal
14407:States with
14327:Philippines
14267:South Korea
14262:North Korea
14157:Afghanistan
13828:Murba Party
13723:Acoma Party
13714:Independent
13547:Ummah Party
13157:Subdivision
13140:Subdivision
13102:LGBT rights
13037:Video games
12789:Agriculture
12707:Enforcement
12557:Earthquakes
12423:Prehistoric
12232:Buku Kompas
11821:25 February
11777:25 February
11747:13 November
11724:Berita Satu
11639:26 February
10825:23 November
10319:"Volksraad"
9374:New Mandala
8842:Founded in
8804:Founded in
7931:RepublikaN
7457:Murba Party
7327:PNI-Supeni
6974:Murba Party
6864:Non-active
6833:Non-active
6776:Non-active
6723:Whilst the
6546:Murba Party
6526:materialist
4209:Indo people
4031:6 May 2024
3890:since 2022
3818: [
3775:Joko Widodo
3768:since 2018
3696: [
3652:Joko Widodo
3623: [
3506: [
3448: [
2779:Ahmad Yani
2555:Ummah Party
2255:minor party
2049:Partai Aceh
2012:33 / 17,340
1799:60 / 17,340
1623:DPRD seats
1526:Government
1472:165 / 2,232
1467:Government
1413:191 / 2,232
1408:Opposition
1347:219 / 2,232
1342:Government
1281:180 / 2,232
1276:Government
1222:186 / 2,232
1217:Government
1198:Surya Paloh
1156:288 / 2,232
1151:Government
1097:309 / 2,232
1092:Government
1031:418 / 2,232
1026:Government
965:DPRD seats
904:in Europe.
860:nationalist
685:regime, no
210:Legislature
171:Ma'ruf Amin
143:Joko Widodo
44:Politics of
14521:Categories
14387:Uzbekistan
14362:Tajikistan
14277:Kyrgyzstan
14257:Kazakhstan
14177:Bangladesh
14167:Azerbaijan
13928:Reform era
13789:(PI Perti)
13759:(Parkindo)
13424:Aceh Party
13419:SIRA Party
13135:Historical
13070:Healthcare
13017:Properties
12982:Literature
12934:Rumah adat
12794:Automotive
12702:Censorship
12650:Historical
11847:20 October
11662:23 January
11548:20 October
11311:20 October
11284:20 October
11257:20 October
11230:20 October
11090:29 October
10986:Feith 2007
10737:Kompas.com
10704:1813/53493
10641:29 October
10523:Feith 2007
10487:Kahin 2015
10328:4 February
10303:4 February
10218:Kahin 2015
10166:, p.
10143:Kompas.com
10088:Kahin 2015
10038:KOMPAS.com
9946:Kompas.com
9498:detiksumut
9472:KOMPAS.com
9446:ddtc.co.id
9344:KOMPAS.com
9318:KOMPAS.com
9291:KOMPAS.com
8879:References
8848:East Timor
8771:Dissolved
8459:elections
8423:This is a
7748:Dissolved
7236:PSII 1905
6920:regime in
6714:opposition
6548:, and the
4739:Dissolved
4587:Sutawijaya
4491:Indonesian
4489:Advocated
4459:Advocated
4373:Advocated
4155:Dissolved
4075:Budi Utomo
4047:See also:
4008:Disbanded
4005:2023–2024
3950:Disbanded
3947:2023–2024
3835:Disbanded
3832:2018–2019
3713:Disbanded
3710:2014–2018
3637:2014–2019
3575:Disbanded
3572:2009–2014
3520:2004–2009
3465:Disbanded
3462:2004–2009
3417:Disbanded
3414:1939–1942
3376:Disbanded
3373:1927–1942
3346:Disbanded
3338:DPR seats
2596:Ari Sigit
2531:Said Iqbal
2461:Anis Matta
2307:elections
2044:Aceh Party
1841:10 / 2,232
1792:13 / 2,232
1736:29 / 2,232
1680:66 / 2,232
1613:Provincial
1531:92 / 2,232
955:Provincial
894:communists
673:has had a
14473:Hong Kong
14427:Palestine
14352:Sri Lanka
14347:Singapore
14227:Indonesia
14013:(Pelopor)
13919:(Parmusi)
13903:New Order
13716:Indonesia
13670:Insulinde
13174:Nusantara
13082:Languages
13055:Education
13002:Mythology
12972:Festivals
12839:Transport
12751:President
12730:Pancasila
12682:Elections
12665:Districts
12655:Provinces
12619:Volcanoes
12582:Mountains
12501:Geography
12489:Reformasi
12398:Indonesia
12281:(2008) .
11960:(2007) .
11841:detiknews
11797:Suara.com
11404:King 2003
10971:2 January
10918:2 January
10791:Ward 1970
10684:Indonesia
10663:Noer 1987
10582:Miaz 2012
10349:Indonesia
10013:2807-8691
9964:Brookings
9926:detik.com
9427:1598-2408
9157:Citations
8457:Contested
8453:Dissolved
6918:New Order
6561:New Order
6522:spiritual
6490:New Order
5087:Parkindo
4711:President
4614:Parindra
4595:Nusantara
4480:Partindo
4193:Insulinde
4121:Volksraad
4023:110 / 580
3965:190 / 580
3908:280 / 580
3850:226 / 575
3786:349 / 575
3728:292 / 560
3663:207 / 560
3640:Continued
3590:317 / 560
3523:Continued
3480:307 / 550
3335:Election
3102:Republiku
2379:Reformasi
2305:Contested
2249:The term
2076:120 / 620
2021:Aceh DPRD
2005:2 / 2,232
1949:4 / 2,232
1895:7 / 2,232
1633:election
1021:128 / 575
975:election
878:New Order
864:religious
848:et cetera
826:Communism
814:Pancasila
806:Pancasila
723:Pancasila
698:Pancasila
683:New Order
671:Indonesia
392:Elections
370:Suhartoyo
318:Judiciary
303:East Java
196:Governors
121:Executive
103:Pancasila
47:Indonesia
14496:Category
14417:Abkhazia
14367:Thailand
14322:Pakistan
14302:Mongolia
14297:Maldives
14292:Malaysia
14192:Cambodia
14067:(Idaman)
13978:(PNBK-I)
13865:(Parsas)
13771:(Permai)
13690:Partindo
13680:Parindra
13543:(Gelora)
13501:(Barnas)
13480:National
13449:Regional
13219:Category
13092:Refugees
13087:Religion
13012:Painting
12923:Colonial
12870:Abortion
12799:Aviation
12714:Military
12633:Politics
12418:Timeline
12402:articles
12252:(1987).
12121:(e-Book)
11768:Tempo.co
11692:18 March
11464:Archived
11389:31 March
11305:tirto.id
11224:kumparan
11018:tirto.id
10716:Archived
10567:15 April
10070:18 April
10044:18 April
10018:18 April
9970:18 April
9904:31 March
9849:31 March
9570:28 March
9564:Archived
9379:17 March
9350:16 April
9324:17 March
9297:16 April
9271:17 March
9244:17 March
9213:archived
8902:de facto
8857:See also
8833:APODETI
8099:Gerindra
6968:(IPKI),
6964:(PSII),
6542:Parkindo
6124:Parmusi
5747:PIR/NTB
5708:PIR/RIN
5609:Baperki
4931:Masyumi
4640:Gerindo
4583:Javanese
4345:Parkindo
4299:inlander
4091:Parindra
2623:Parsindo
2348:Republik
2179:17 / 620
2132:46 / 620
1811:Berkarya
1462:44 / 575
1403:50 / 575
1337:54 / 575
1307:Demokrat
1271:58 / 575
1212:59 / 575
1146:78 / 575
1116:Gerindra
1087:85 / 575
725:and the
704:Overview
96:Taxation
14392:Vietnam
14307:Myanmar
14287:Lebanon
14217:Georgia
14172:Bahrain
14162:Armenia
13859:(Parsi)
13705:Sukarno
13633:Gerindo
13611:parties
13602:Defunct
13555:(PRIMA)
13549:(Ummat)
13519:(PPNUI)
13513:(PNI-M)
13229:Gallery
13203:Outline
13125:Costume
13112:Symbols
13032:Theatre
12977:Legends
12962:Cuisine
12957:Costume
12928:Mosques
12905:Culture
12895:Smoking
12858:Society
12834:Tourism
12814:History
12777:Economy
12718:Babinsa
12672:Cabinet
12609:Regions
12572:Islands
12567:Geology
12523:Climate
12513:Borders
12410:History
11470:30 June
10712:3350638
10427:Jakarta
10369:3350793
10149:16 June
10123:16 June
10064:AP News
9504:8 April
9478:8 April
9452:8 April
8978:Masyumi
8728:Idaman
7308:PNI–MM
7289:PNI-FM
7270:Krisna
6960:(PNI),
6700:Active
6642:Active
6636:Golkar
6514:Suharto
6217:Gerpis
5789:Grinda
5232:Permai
4714:Sukarno
4653:party.
4589:as its
4461:Chinese
4133:Tarakan
3893:Active
3771:Active
3343:Formed
3329:Status
3166:Kongres
2867:Perkasa
2764:Masyumi
2294:Leader
2280:Bawaslu
2233:4 / 620
2069:18 / 81
1706:Perindo
1607:Leader
1521:0 / 575
981:Status
943:Leader
915:Jakarta
882:Suharto
296:Speaker
264:Speaker
232:Speaker
184:Cabinet
14437:Taiwan
14372:Turkey
14337:Russia
14272:Kuwait
14252:Jordan
14242:Israel
14202:Cyprus
14187:Brunei
14182:Bhutan
14073:(PKNU)
13996:(PPRN)
13972:(PPDI)
13966:(PKDI)
13890:(PKII)
13847:(PRIM)
13819:(IPKI)
13801:(AKUI)
13795:(PPTI)
13765:(PSII)
13735:(PDTI)
13666:(GAPI)
13561:(PDRI)
13507:(PPIB)
13495:(PPPI)
13489:(PKPB)
13224:Portal
13130:Emblem
13120:Anthem
13065:Health
12952:Cinema
12885:Piracy
12809:Energy
12741:Police
12614:Rivers
12518:Cities
12400:
12355:
12319:
12289:
12238:
12211:
12190:
12182:]
12158:
12137:
12103:
12080:
12054:
12033:
12013:
11994:
11970:
11946:
11920:
11899:
11891:]
11523:Kompas
11502:16 May
11379:Kompas
11184:
11178:Kompas
11050:25 May
11024:25 May
10886:
10710:
10367:
10270:
10201:
10011:
9894:Kompas
9839:Kompas
9425:
9179:17 May
8964:(PPDI)
8937:KPU RI
8774:Notes
8750:Others
8707:PKBIB
8539:Hanura
8510:Hanura
8355:PPNUI
7983:Hanura
7942:Hanura
7896:2000s
7574:Pilar
7465:Murba
7041:PSPSI
6972:, and
6930:Golkar
6577:Golkar
6555:After
6544:, the
6536:, the
6081:Banned
6072:Acoma
5845:Banned
5656:PIR/W
5279:Murba
5189:Banned
4989:Perti
4942:Banned
4888:Banned
4158:Notes
4101:. The
3557:SetGab
3498:Rakyat
3440:Bangsa
3036:Pelita
2722:Pandai
2656:Rakyat
2445:Gelora
2226:1 / 81
2172:3 / 81
2125:6 / 81
1975:Garuda
1650:Hanura
1618:seats
1565:Hanura
1182:NasDem
1057:Golkar
978:Seats
960:seats
840:Stalin
716:, 1999
239:Golkar
14478:Macau
14397:Yemen
14357:Syria
14332:Qatar
14312:Nepal
14247:Japan
14222:India
14212:Egypt
14197:China
14049:(PMB)
14043:(PPD)
14037:(PBR)
14031:(PDS)
14019:(PIS)
14007:(PRD)
13990:(PPI)
13984:(PSI)
13950:(PDP)
13944:(PDK)
13913:(PDI)
13871:(PRD)
13853:(PSI)
13841:(PRN)
13813:(PBI)
13783:(PTI)
13777:(PNI)
13753:(PIR)
13747:(PPD)
13741:(PKI)
13695:PPPKI
13655:(PNI)
13579:(PKR)
13573:(PMI)
13567:(PKN)
13537:(PHI)
13525:(SRI)
13302:(128)
13234:Atlas
13210:Index
13184:Songs
13169:Motto
13097:Women
13027:Sport
12997:Music
12992:Media
12967:Dance
12947:Batik
12918:Candi
12875:Crime
12804:Banks
12602:Flora
12597:Fauna
12577:Lakes
12269:[
12256:[
12226:[
12184:(PDF)
12178:[
12095:[
11988:(PDF)
11893:(PDF)
11887:[
11172:[
10719:(PDF)
10708:JSTOR
10680:(PDF)
10630:KPU.
10365:JSTOR
9216:(PDF)
9203:(PDF)
9148:Murba
8884:Notes
8839:2007
8836:1974
8801:1962
8798:1946
8795:PKII
8765:Name
8762:Logo
8731:2015
8710:2012
8684:2011
8681:PKBN
8658:2007
8637:2007
8611:2007
8582:2007
8563:2014
8560:2006
8531:2006
8528:PPRN
8502:2006
8476:2005
8431:with
8391:2003
8388:PPDI
8358:2003
8317:2002
8279:2002
8241:2002
8208:2002
8205:PKPB
8170:2002
8167:PPIB
8132:2002
8091:2002
8053:2002
8013:PNIM
7975:2001
7934:2001
7893:PKNU
7858:1998
7821:1998
7818:PKDI
7759:2009
7756:2004
7742:Name
7698:1996
7674:1999
7657:1998
7640:1999
7618:1999
7594:1999
7577:1998
7560:1995
7541:1999
7519:1998
7516:PNBI
7502:1998
7499:PDKB
7485:1998
7468:1998
7444:1998
7424:IPKI
7408:1998
7386:1998
7369:1998
7366:Pari
7347:1998
7344:SUNI
7311:1998
7292:1999
7273:1998
7256:1998
7253:KAMI
7239:1998
7217:1998
7214:PSII
7193:1998
7190:PUMI
7176:1998
7155:1996
7152:PUDI
7131:1998
7128:PADI
7114:1998
7111:MKGR
7097:1998
7080:1998
7063:1998
7044:1998
7027:1999
7007:Name
7004:Logo
6892:1996
6861:1996
6858:PUDI
6830:1995
6770:IPKI
6750:Fate
6744:Name
6741:Logo
6697:1973
6663:1973
6639:1964
6613:Fate
6607:Name
6604:Logo
6460:1959
6457:1950
6407:1955
6354:GBRI
6310:1955
6266:1945
6175:1957
6172:1955
6130:1973
6127:1967
6075:1952
6026:PRIM
5934:AKUI
5888:PPTI
5839:1946
5792:1955
5659:1948
5612:1954
5565:1955
5562:P3RI
5520:1955
5517:GPPS
5470:1954
5467:IPKI
5423:1950
5378:1950
5331:1949
5282:1948
5235:1945
5183:1945
5138:1973
5135:1923
5093:1973
5090:1945
5038:1952
4997:1973
4994:1945
4992:1928
4936:1945
4934:1943
4882:1914
4837:1973
4834:1946
4789:1973
4786:1947
4781:PSII
4750:1971
4747:1955
4733:Name
4730:Logo
4676:1942
4673:1938
4646:1942
4643:1937
4620:1939
4617:1935
4574:1933
4571:1933
4544:1942
4541:1932
4514:1940
4511:1931
4486:1936
4483:1931
4456:1942
4453:1928
4430:1931
4427:1927
4400:1973
4397:1923
4370:1973
4367:1923
4364:PSII
4336:1942
4333:1917
4304:totok
4293:1949
4290:1917
4259:1966
4256:1914
4233:1942
4230:1919
4228:1913
4204:1919
4201:1913
4181:1913
4178:1912
4149:Name
4097:into
3822:]
3700:]
3627:]
3510:]
3452:]
3356:PPPKI
3323:Name
3320:Logo
3295:2021
3260:2012
3221:2011
3085:2021
3052:2022
3019:2021
2986:2021
2953:2021
2918:2021
2883:2021
2850:2021
2817:2021
2799:PRIMA
2782:2020
2740:2020
2705:2015
2672:2014
2639:2013
2599:2012
2583:Pakar
2568:2021
2550:Ummat
2535:2021
2500:2021
2465:2019
2428:2001
2395:2000
2364:1998
2333:1998
2302:Est.
2297:Year
2291:Name
2288:Logo
2216:2007
2162:2007
2115:2011
2059:2007
1995:2015
1939:1999
1885:1998
1831:2016
1782:2014
1726:2015
1670:2006
1631:First
1628:Est.
1610:Year
1604:Name
1601:Logo
1511:1973
1452:1998
1393:1999
1327:2001
1261:1998
1202:2011
1136:2008
1077:1964
1011:1999
991:PDI-P
973:First
970:Est.
946:Year
940:Name
937:Logo
856:Islam
271:PDI-P
147:PDI-P
14317:Oman
14282:Laos
14237:Iraq
14232:Iran
14061:(PP)
14055:(PB)
14025:(PK)
13835:(NU)
13807:(PB)
13531:(PB)
13350:(19)
13344:(44)
13338:(50)
13332:(54)
13326:(58)
13320:(59)
13314:(78)
13308:(85)
13152:Flag
12755:List
12353:ISBN
12317:ISBN
12287:ISBN
12236:ISBN
12209:ISBN
12188:ISBN
12156:ISBN
12135:ISBN
12101:ISBN
12078:ISBN
12052:ISBN
12031:ISBN
12011:ISBN
11992:ISBN
11968:ISBN
11944:ISBN
11918:ISBN
11897:ISBN
11849:2023
11823:2018
11779:2018
11749:2023
11694:2018
11664:2023
11641:2018
11550:2023
11504:2009
11472:2019
11391:2018
11313:2023
11286:2023
11259:2023
11232:2023
11182:ISBN
11092:2023
11052:2023
11026:2023
10973:2017
10920:2017
10884:ISBN
10827:2020
10643:2023
10569:2024
10330:2021
10305:2021
10268:ISBN
10199:ISBN
10151:2023
10125:2023
10072:2024
10046:2024
10020:2024
10009:ISSN
9972:2024
9906:2018
9851:2018
9572:2024
9506:2024
9480:2024
9454:2024
9423:ISSN
9381:2023
9352:2024
9326:2023
9299:2024
9273:2023
9246:2023
9181:2020
9136:PSII
9089:IPKI
8734:2018
8687:2012
8661:2011
8655:PIS
8634:PBN
8614:2011
8608:PPI
8585:2012
8557:PMB
8534:2013
8505:2013
8479:2011
8473:PDP
8445:Name
8394:2011
8320:2005
8314:PSI
8282:2011
8244:2011
8238:PDK
8173:2012
8135:2011
8129:PPD
8094:2011
8088:PBR
8056:2011
8016:2002
7978:2013
7972:PDS
7937:2013
7899:2022
7861:2011
7824:2011
7783:2021
7776:1998
7730:2009
7728:and
7726:2004
7695:PRD
7671:PSP
7654:PKU
7591:PDR
7538:PIB
7482:PKM
7441:PCD
7405:PUI
7383:PPI
7094:PND
7077:PID
7060:PKD
7024:PAY
6889:PRD
6694:PPP
6670:PPDI
6660:PDI
6538:IPKI
6454:PAR
6263:PTI
6078:1965
5980:PRD
5842:1959
5836:PPD
5473:1973
5420:PRI
5375:PRN
5285:1973
5186:1960
5180:PSI
5041:1973
4939:1960
4885:1966
4879:PKI
4831:PNI
4784:1923
4755:DPR
4701:The
4670:PII
4579:Java
4568:PFI
4538:PTI
4450:CHH
4424:PNI
4330:CSP
4287:IKP
4253:PKI
4198:NIP
4127:The
4093:and
4017:2024
3990:KSPP
3959:2024
3902:2024
3844:2019
3810:KIAM
3780:2019
3722:2014
3657:2014
3584:2009
3538:2004
3474:2004
3399:GAPI
3277:PDRI
3069:PDKB
3003:PDSP
2689:PDRI
2572:2024
2539:2024
2504:2024
2469:2024
2368:1999
2337:1999
2220:2009
2198:SIRA
2166:2009
2119:2014
2063:2009
1999:2019
1943:1999
1889:1999
1835:2019
1786:2019
1730:2019
1674:2009
1616:DPRD
1585:Aceh
1553:2019
1515:1977
1456:1999
1397:1999
1331:2004
1265:1999
1206:2014
1140:2009
1081:1971
1015:1999
958:DPRD
790:Aceh
529:2024
524:2019
519:2014
514:2009
509:2004
504:1999
490:2024
485:2019
480:2014
475:2009
470:2004
465:1999
460:1997
455:1992
450:1987
445:1982
440:1977
435:1971
430:1955
175:Ind.
14449:and
13707:era
12942:Art
12697:Law
12167:PDF
12125:doi
11456:doi
10700:hdl
10692:doi
10357:doi
9999:doi
9413:doi
9121:PNI
8739:PAN
8499:PK
8325:PAN
8276:PM
8050:PP
7773:PB
7637:PP
7615:PK
6720:.
6583:".
6565:MPR
6534:PNI
5035:NU
4519:NSB
4394:PK
4270:).
4175:IP
3932:KPP
3875:KIM
3753:KIM
3688:KMP
3615:KIH
3238:PHI
3203:SRI
3134:PRS
2970:IBU
2935:PMI
2900:PKR
2834:PPB
2480:PKN
2412:PPB
2317:PBI
2144:PDA
2095:PNA
1921:PKP
1867:PBB
1762:PSI
1491:PPP
1432:PAN
1373:PKS
1241:PKB
951:DPR
835:sic
832:" (
729:".
539:Law
91:Law
14523::
12234:.
12133:.
11839:.
11814:.
11795:.
11766:.
11732:^
11722:.
11672:^
11604:^
11541:.
11488:.
11462:.
11452:24
11450:.
11446:.
11336:^
11321:^
11303:.
11276:.
11249:.
11222:.
11160:^
11082:.
11042:.
11016:.
10959:.
10906:.
10867:^
10843:.
10818:.
10735:.
10714:.
10706:.
10698:.
10688:10
10686:.
10682:.
10651:^
10634:.
10559:.
10542:^
10460:.
10442:.
10425:.
10363:.
10353:15
10351:.
10347:.
10321:.
10291:.
10252:^
10237:^
10168:17
10141:.
10115:.
10080:^
10062:.
10036:.
10007:.
9993:.
9989:.
9962:.
9944:.
9923:.
9859:^
9798:^
9736:^
9669:^
9624:^
9609:^
9592:^
9562:.
9558:.
9526:^
9496:.
9470:.
9444:.
9421:.
9409:18
9407:.
9403:.
9389:^
9372:.
9360:^
9342:.
9316:.
9289:.
9263:.
9236:.
9224:^
9205:,
9189:^
9172:.
9127:^
9108:^
9080:^
8969:^
8900:,
7736:.
6998:.
6987:.
6976:.
6932:.
6559:,
6540:,
4724:.
4597:.
4551:.
4377:.
4347:.
4313:.
4124:.
4114:,
3820:id
3698:id
3625:id
3508:id
3450:id
3420:—
3379:—
2515:PB
2039:PA
1581:.
842:,
693:.
590:/
14133:e
14126:t
14119:v
13268:e
13261:t
13254:v
12757:)
12753:(
12720:)
12716:(
12390:e
12383:t
12376:v
12361:.
12325:.
12295:.
12244:.
12217:.
12196:.
12164:.
12143:.
12127::
12109:.
12086:.
12060:.
12039:.
12019:.
12000:.
11976:.
11952:.
11926:.
11905:.
11851:.
11825:.
11781:.
11751:.
11696:.
11666:.
11643:.
11552:.
11506:.
11474:.
11458::
11406:.
11315:.
11288:.
11261:.
11234:.
11190:.
11154:.
11094:.
11054:.
11028:.
10975:.
10922:.
10847:.
10829:.
10702::
10694::
10665:.
10645:.
10571:.
10371:.
10359::
10332:.
10307:.
10276:.
10207:.
10170:.
10153:.
10127:.
10090:.
10074:.
10048:.
10022:.
10001::
9995:3
9974:.
9619:.
9574:.
9508:.
9482:.
9456:.
9429:.
9415::
9383:.
9354:.
9328:.
9301:.
9275:.
9248:.
9183:.
9103:)
8926:)
8435:.
6508:.
4266:(
3647:)
3643:(
2253:(
862:-
828:/
766:;
658:e
651:t
644:v
305:)
301:(
273:)
269:(
241:)
237:(
177:)
173:(
149:)
145:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
