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1216:, led by Hetman Jabłonowski, rushed through the breaches in the ramparts. The Turks responded with a counterattack by the spahis' cavalry, but the spahis could not withstand the bravado of the hussars' charge, and soon the fighting heated up inside the fortress and the Turkish camp, among the dens of tents. In view of the panic that gripped the Turkish troops, Hussein Pasha ordered an evacuation to the other bank of the Dniester. But the only bridge at Chocim was damaged by Polish-Lithuanian artillery fire and collapsed under the weight of those fleeing. Only a few thousand Turks out of the entire 35,000-strong army managed to get through to Kamieniec Podolski.
1166:. The Great Hetman of the Crown, who was directing the operations, used a very effective method of throwing a group of several hundred horsemen against the Tatars, which distracted them from the main forces coming from the opposite direction. This method always made it possible to smash the Tatars, and prevented them from encircling the army completely. The extraordinary success of the expedition with such a small force was due to the fact that Sobieski was always able to choose the right direction of action, thanks to which the rapidly advancing Polish troops using the Tatar marching technique were able to catch up with and smash individual enemy cavalries.
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before. The first attacks on the
Turkish positions were carried out by Sobieski on November 10, however, they were intended only to recognize the battlefield and the deployment of enemy forces. The actual battle was fought the next day, when Sobieski hit the Turks tired of the weather and sleeplessness. The Polish-Lithuanian leader took advantage of the fact that the weather was frosty and the Turks were ill-equipped and unprepared for such weather conditions.
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proceeded with the planned surrender, thereby stiffening his spine and creating an atmosphere for defending the castle. Furthermore, Anna Dorota urged the defenders to carry out an attack on
Ottoman positions, which resulted in heavy losses among the invaders. Chrzanowska's determination raised the morale among the Poles, but their losses were also heavy. In the night of October 4/5, only 20 soldiers were able to fight. Facing danger from forces of
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raise the taxes, once initial successes were achieved, the majority of the Sejm again couldn't be convinced to keep up the pressure on the enemy; soldiers were left unpaid and desertions on a mass scale negatively affected the Polish cause. This apparent inability to defend itself, also seen in the other recent and future conflicts the
Commonwealth was involved in, increasingly invited foreign forces to prey on the Commonwealth.
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The
Ottomans advance along the route exactly as Sobieski predicted. Convinced that a large group of Hussars were hiding in the woods on the hills, Ibrahim Shyshman ordered a strong group of cavalry to reach the road through one of the ravines. They were stopped by the Polish infantry and then pushed
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Sobieski decided to split his forces. A unit of 180 infantrymen, 200 light cavalry and several cannons was placed in the easternmost of the ravines leading to the road to Lwów. Most of the heavy cavalry were placed on the road itself, directly behind the valleys and the plain. The left flank of his
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Instead of ratifying the peace treaty, the
Commonwealth Sejm, with most of the deputies finally united by anger due to the territorial losses and the demeaning tribute (which could in fact be seen as reducing the Commonwealth to Ottomans' vassal) finally raised taxes for a new army (of about 37,000
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and foreign bribery, was dominated by politicians who thought in short term gains only and constantly refused the funds to raise an army, as it appeared that most of the
Commonwealth would not be ravaged by the Ottoman armies. Even after the unfavourable Buczacz treaty, which convinced the Sejm to
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fortress in the first days of
November 1673. The fortress had natural defensive qualities, as it was located in a bend of the Dniester River. It was protected from the land side by earth ramparts and numerous defensive fortifications built on the site of a former Polish camp from half a century
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efforts, the defenders of castle managed to hold their positions after several attacks. After several days, however, shortages of food and water became severe, and
Captain Chrzanowski decided to surrender. His wife disagreed with this decision, and threatened to commit suicide if her husband
1439:, and on September 20, the Turks approached Trembowla. The castle was defended by a small unit of 80 infantry soldiers, some members of the local nobility, supported by 200 poorly armed, untrained peasants and residents of the town, who fled to the castle. Before the siege, a unit of
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forces was guarded by 200 Hussars stationed in the village of
Zboiska, while the rest of the light cavalry and infantry guarded all other approaches towards the city in case the Ottomans outflanked the defenders and attacked the city from other directions. The remaining
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Over the next year, however, the Polish forces were subject to attrition, as the Sejm again refused to raise taxes and pay the army, resulting in mass desertions of unpaid soldiery. The Polish problems were further aggravated by the incompetent leadership of Hetman
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In result of the battle the
Ottoman army suffered crippling losses. It lost two-thirds of its count in either killed or wounded. On top of that Moldavian and Wallachian troops switched sides and decided to support the Commonwealth. The Turkish forces withdrew from
1494:: the Ottomans kept approximately two thirds of the territories they gained in 1672, and the Commonwealth no longer was obliged to pay any kind of tribute to the Empire; a large number of Polish prisoners were released by the Ottomans.
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After an all-night branding of the attack by the besiegers, in a strong wind and murderous cold for the Turks, at dawn on November 11 Sobieski personally led his troops to storm the Turkish camp. After a cannon salvo, the infantry and
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was built in the 14th century on a high hill over the valley of the Hniezna river. Despite its small size (100 metres by 40 metres), it was a strong fortress with walls up to 4 metres thick. After the Turks had captured
810:, who commonly raided across the Commonwealth borders in search of loot and plunder, invaded, this time allying themselves with Cossacks under Hetman Doroshenko. They were however stopped by Commonwealth forces under
1226:, but it did not bring a breakthrough in the war and did not lead to the recovery of Kamieniec Podolski. On the other hand, the prestige of the Commonwealth in Europe increased, especially the respect for Hetman
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decided to concentrate his troops in and around Lwów and face the assaulting Muslim army after more reinforcements arrived. The Ottoman commander was notified of the concentration and moved his army to Lwow.
1382:. Sobieski ordered the cavalry group to advance through the unguarded western gorge. The ravine was relatively narrow and the Ottomans could not outflank the Polish and Lithuanian cavalry while on the move.
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The rest of the Turkish troops fell or were taken prisoner. The Polish-Lithuanian losses were much smaller, and a strongly fortified fortress with large supplies of food and war supplies was captured.
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and civilians were ordered to group on the hills surrounding the plains. They were given spare lances of the Hussars in order to give the impression that the number of Polish troops was much higher.
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After 17 October 1672 troops were increased to 31,000 and with the 12,000 Crown and Lithuanian troops including militiamen and private troops the forces available for campaign numbered nearly 60,000
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would ensure his reputation as the top commander fighting the Ottomans — however even he would not be able to stop the Commonwealth from decline and introduce reforms that would save the country.
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The war showed the increasing weakness and disorder of the Commonwealth, who by the second half of the 17th century had started its gradual decline that would culminate a century later with the
776:, aiming to gain control of Ukraine but facing defeats from other factions struggling over control of that region, in a final bid to preserve his power in Ukraine, signed a treaty with
1294:, who obstructed Sobieski's leadership, while the Ottomans continued to receive reinforcements. Nonetheless, in 1674 the Commonwealth resumed the offensive, taking advantage of a new
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back by a counter-attack of light cavalry. At the same time, Sobieski ordered all troops guarding other approaches towards the city to join the main forces located along the road.
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Gabriel Pirický, "The Ottoman Age in Southern Central Europe as Represented in Secondary School History Textbooks in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia",
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King of Poland and ruled now as John III. Sobieski's reputation also preceded him in the Ottoman Empire, and his victory several years later at the
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The battle was soon over with Sobieski personally leading. The Pole's pursuit of the Ottoman cavalry lasted until the dusk.
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In the meantime, Commonwealth forces were trying to put down unrest in Ukraine, but were weakened by decades long wars (
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After a one-day rest on October 8, Sobieski on October 9 caught up with and beat Nurredin-Sultan's main forces in the
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Coffin portrait of captain Zygmunt Dziembowski, who died during the war against Ottoman Empire on December 16th, 1674
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stationed here, but was ordered to leave Trembowla, due to food shortages. Polish forces were commanded by Captain
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Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations (15th – 18th Century): An Annotated Edition of 'Ahdnames and Other Documents
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1819:, Vol. 5, No. 1, Special Issue: Postcolonial Memory politics in Educational Media (SPRING 2013), pp. 108-129.
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is a historical fiction novel, set in the 17th century in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the
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Tucker, S.C., editor, 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC,
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In the summer of 1675, a 30,000 strong Turkish-Tatar army under command of Ibrahim Shyshman entered
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The Polish-Lithuanian army, numbering some 30,000 soldiers, under the command of Grand Crown Hetman
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could not act to raise taxes and gather a larger army. Its representatives were forced to sign the
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after their supplies and most of their artillery were captured but they retained most of western
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and set off in pursuit of the retreating Haci Girey. After a strenuous day and night march, the
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stormed the ramparts, pushing back the enemy and making room for the cavalry. After which, the
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and taking two horses per soldier. Going to the rear of the Tatar groups, he advanced toward
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Tucker, S.C., 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara:CLIO, LLC,
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in October that year, which ceded to the Ottomans the Commonwealth part of Ukraine (the
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led a military campaign against the Ottomans and dealt several defeats to the Ottomans
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In 1670, however, hetman Doroshenko tried once again to take over Ukraine, and in 1671
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1039:. In total, these groups numbered about 20,000 soldiers and operated in dispersion.
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On the Polish side the fighting was done mostly by a force privately financed by
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The Sejm rejected the treaty, through the actions of Austrian diplomats and
1412:), Trembowla was one of the few Podolian strongholds still in Polish hands.
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1509:. Sobieski also was forced to reduce his army from 30,000 to 12,000 men.
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Viorel Panaite, "On Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations", Asian Studies.
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The causes of the Polish-Ottoman War of 1672–1676 can be traced to 1666.
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1715:"Szlak wyprawy hetmana Jana Sobieskiego na czambuły tatarskie w 1672 r."
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was joined by three banners (300 men) of Lithuanian light cavalry under
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died, and in recognition of his victories and dedication, John Sobieski
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The Commonwealth did regain the territories lost in this war after the
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among the Turks, who henceforth called Sobieski the "Lion of Khotyn."
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1474:, the Sejm still refused his pleas for more funds and a larger army.
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885:. Unprepared for war, and torn by internal conflict between the king
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1955:
The Ottoman Power in Europe Its Nature, Its Growth, and Its Decline
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1451:(née Anna Dorota von Fresen), became immortalized after the siege.
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In the early summer of 1675 the Ottoman forces of Ibrahim Şişman (
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In 1676, after Sobieski's 16,000 withstood the two-week siege of
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territory and most of disputed Ukrainian lands. That year King
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Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500-1700
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Bentkowska, Anna (2003). "John Sobieski , King of Poland".
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that year, and the Polish-Ottoman war remained undecided.
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Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
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Finkel, C., 2005, Osman's Dream, Cambridge: Basic Books,
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1151:, at the head of the cavalry and dragoons, traveled from
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The Battle of Khotyn ended with a total victory for the
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Polish Warfare: The Turkish and Tartar Wars 1667–1676
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The Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676 was fought by the
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1643:
1628:
1467:, the Turks decided to end the siege on October 11.
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Jan Sobieski's expedition against the Tatar chambuls
1490:. The peace treaty partially reversing those from
1259:After the victory at Khotyn he took control of the
999:troops divided into three main groups, ravaged the
1983:Wojny polsko-tureckie w drugiej połowie XVII wieku
984:, who were not taking part in the siege, aided by
930:of 1667) and promised an annual tribute of 22,000
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1816:Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society
1549:, but that was one of the last of its victories.
319:
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862:Ottoman forces, numbering 80,000 men and led by
2703:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
1926:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
1124:. On October 11, Sobieski's troops crossed the
937:
3084:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
2790:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1579:is a Polish historical drama film directed by
2754:
2740:
2013:
1942:
1557:The Polish-Ottoman War had a major effect on
1388:
877:in August, took the Commonwealth fortress at
626:
471:
305:
136:: Ottoman Empire wins control over parts of
3080:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
3068:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
2926:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
2747:
2733:
2310:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
2020:
2006:
1831:
1622:
1169:
806:). Trying to capitalize on that weakness,
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619:
478:
464:
312:
298:
2931:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
2921:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
1842:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t045004
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
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751:to the Ottomans. It was a prelude to the
149:: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth regains
3219:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
1790:"Coffin portrait of Zygmunt Dziembowski"
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1046:John III Sobieski's trip to Tatar forces
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65:John III Sobieski's trip to Tatar forces
2780:History of Polish intelligence services
2524:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
2260:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
1951:
1917:International Journal for Asian Studies
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1610:
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14:
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3733:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
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1255:Further campaigns of John III Sobieski
3126:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
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2001:
1738:"Wyprawa na czambuły | CKZiU Mrągowo"
1674:
1655:
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958:Expedition against the Tatar chambuls
943:strong was raised) and increased the
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293:
3316:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
2969:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
2246:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
2083:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
1928:, Cambridge University Press, 1977,
1924:Stanford Jay Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw,
1431:. On July 27, the invaders captured
1320:and started its rapid march towards
1249:Michael Wisniowiecki, King of Poland
765:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
3552:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
2477:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
1019:'s forces were active south of the
980:on September 20. At that time, the
372:Sobieski's trip to the Tatar forces
24:
3826:Warfare of the early modern period
1271:king of the Commonwealth in 1674.
25:
3857:
2570:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
1971:
1952:Freeman, Edward Augustus (1877).
1583:. The film is based on the novel
1316:) crossed the Polish border into
1155:to the south in 9 days about 450
3338:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
3041:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
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2811:
2557:
2502:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
2152:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2098:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
2088:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
1958:. London: Macmillan. p. 315
1516:. The unruly Sejm, paralyzed by
1109:, he caught up with and smashed
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3321:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
3311:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
3299:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
3252:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
3170:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
3165:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
3160:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
3148:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
3143:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
3036:Władysław the White's rebellion
3023:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
3008:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
2974:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
2626:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2348:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
2188:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
1947:. Leiden – Boston –Köln: Brill.
1943:Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2000).
1825:
1807:
3846:Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)
3503:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
3294:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3063:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
2708:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2294:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
2169:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2125:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1730:
1707:
1543:Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)
1477:
1429:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1233:
1197:Battle Over the Turkish Banner
1069:, who had only 2.5-3 thousand
1001:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
737:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
178:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
111:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
34:Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)
18:Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676)
13:
1:
3410:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
3378:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
3051:1444 war against the Ottomans
2878:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
2868:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
2785:List of wars involving Poland
2496:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2483:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2423:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2416:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2382:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2340:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2334:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2328:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2314:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
2055:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
2029:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
1880:Polish-Ottoman War, 1672–1676
1598:
1332:detachments. The Polish king
1251:, the day before the battle.
1089:and at night smashed a small
1058:
1023:. A third group commanded by
3420:War of the Bar Confederation
3415:War of the Polish Succession
2530:War of the Bar Confederation
2234:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2228:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2216:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2210:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2193:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1718:www.sobieski.lubaczow.com.pl
1143:
1081:against the Tatars, without
938:The second phase (1673–1676)
804:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
783:in 1669 that recognized the
7:
3841:Military history of Ukraine
3836:1670s in the Ottoman Empire
3778:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3671:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
3467:War of the Fourth Coalition
3119:campaign of Stephen Báthory
2458:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
1836:. Oxford University Press.
1410:Siege of Kamieniec Podolski
279:and 5,400 Lithuanian troops
10:
3862:
3756:Operation Uphold Democracy
3491:War of the Sixth Coalition
3479:War of the Fifth Coalition
3425:Polish–Russian War of 1792
2800:Warfare in Medieval Poland
2775:History of the Polish Army
2664:June Uprising in Lithuania
2093:Battle of the Vikhra River
1463:, which concentrated near
1392:
1389:Battle of Trembowla (1675)
1380:Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł
1305:
1173:
1077:, moved on October 5 from
961:
922:was already controlled by
847:
774:Hetman of Zaporizhian Host
762:
758:
3741:
3718:
3679:
3666:Białystok Ghetto uprising
3651:
3611:
3602:
3537:
3496:French invasion of Russia
3442:
3355:
3284:
3197:
3177:Northern War of 1655–1660
3104:
3095:
3031:
2959:
2950:
2913:
2853:
2844:
2806:
2762:
2756:Polish wars and conflicts
2692:
2673:
2654:
2615:
2583:French invasion of Russia
2569:
2552:
2510:
2281:
2254:Northern Seven Years' War
2202:
2106:
2069:
2045:
2035:
1571:and Polish–Ottoman Wars.
1371:The 1700-strong group of
1348:
1064:Grand Hetman of the Crown
652:
497:
331:
271:
230:
166:
93:
46:
38:
33:
3816:Wars involving Wallachia
3584:Second Silesian Uprising
2901:1156 war against Germany
2898:1146 war against Germany
2037:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1859:Davies, Brian L (2007).
1279:Folding of the standards
225:Supporters of Doroshenko
3821:Wars involving Moldavia
3783:Military aid to Ukraine
3594:Third Silesian Uprising
3562:First Silesian Uprising
3557:Polish–Czechoslovak War
3326:Battle of Chocim (1673)
3304:Battle of Chocim (1621)
2489:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
2388:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
1449:Anna Dorota Chrzanowska
1324:along the banks of the
1176:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
1170:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
1105:. On October 7, in the
1097:, and on October 6 two
1015:were active, while the
791:of the Ottoman Empire.
254:Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed
84:Anna Dorota Chrzanowska
3661:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
3604:World War II in Poland
3264:Zebrzydowski rebellion
3247:Moldavian Magnate Wars
3214:Siege of Danzig (1577)
2362:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2289:Moldavian Magnate Wars
1986:, Portal historicus.pl
1502:
1445:Jan Samuel Chrzanowski
1420:
1364:
1296:Russo-Turkish conflict
1286:
1204:
1055:
1047:
1011:rivers, the forces of
844:The first phase (1672)
231:Commanders and leaders
197:Supporters of Khanenko
3766:2003 invasion of Iraq
3694:Operation Ostra Brama
3589:Polish–Lithuanian War
3403:Battle of Berestechko
3131:War against Sigismund
2905:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
2637:Polish–Lithuanian War
2631:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2450:Battle of Berestechko
2299:War against Sigismund
2077:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1899:Wojny polsko-tureckie
1865:. London: Routledge.
1500:
1418:
1362:Attack of the Cavalry
1356:
1308:Battle of Lwów (1675)
1302:Battle of Lwów (1675)
1277:
1195:
1053:
1045:
3547:Polish–Ukrainian War
3398:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2961:Polish–Teutonic wars
2770:Early modern warfare
2684:Lithuanian partisans
2444:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2114:Samogitian uprisings
1576:Colonel Wolodyjowski
1514:partitions of Poland
1427:, a province of the
1292:Michał Kazimierz Pac
1095:battle of Krasnobród
858:Siege of Lwów (1672)
796:Khmelnytsky Uprising
743:. It ended with the
644:Moldavian–Polish War
241:Michał Kazimierz Pac
3811:Polish–Ottoman wars
3644:during World War II
3430:Kościuszko Uprising
3394:1644 Tatar Invasion
3368:Fedorovych uprising
3359:1624 Tatar Invasion
3286:Polish–Ottoman wars
3238:1593 Tatar Invasion
3230:1589 Tatar Invasion
3207:Battle of Lubieszów
3136:Battle of Stångebro
3106:Polish–Swedish wars
3013:Thirteen Years' War
2883:Miecław's Rebellion
2858:Polish–Veletian War
2795:Polish Armed Forces
2763:General and related
2541:Kościuszko Uprising
2440:1644 Tatar Invasion
2404:Fedorovych uprising
2394:1624 Tatar Invasion
2304:Battle of Stångebro
2162:Battle of Pabaiskas
1938:Google Print, p.213
1587:, the last part in
1547:Treaty of Karlowitz
1472:Battle of Trembowla
1435:, on September 11,
1419:Battle of Trembowla
1401:castle in Trembowla
1395:Battle of Trembowla
1265:Michael I of Poland
1120:, pursuing them to
928:Treaty of Andrusovo
908:Bracław Voivodeship
869:and Ottoman sultan
867:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed
489:Polish–Ottoman Wars
277:12,000 Crown troops
41:Polish–Ottoman Wars
3771:Occupation of Iraq
3751:War in Afghanistan
3628:Invasion of Poland
3523:fighting in Poland
3444:Poland partitioned
3390:Ostryanyn uprising
3242:Nalyvaiko Uprising
3189:Great Northern War
3153:Battle of Kircholm
3046:Battle of Grotniki
3018:War of the Priests
2991:Battle of Grunwald
2694:Restored Lithuania
2617:Interwar Lithuania
2601:Revolution of 1905
2518:Great Northern War
2435:Ostryanyn uprising
2354:Battle of Klushino
2320:Battle of Kircholm
2272:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2131:Battle of Grunwald
2120:Lithuanian Crusade
2060:Lithuanian Crusade
1904:2010-11-19 at the
1593:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1585:Fire in the Steppe
1564:Fire in the Steppe
1553:In popular culture
1503:
1421:
1406:Kamieniec Podolski
1365:
1287:
1205:
1056:
1048:
970:Kamieniec Podolski
912:Podole Voivodeship
879:Kamieniec Podolski
819:Battle of Podhajce
354:Kamieniec Podolski
322:Polish–Ottoman War
258:Kara Mustafa Pasha
3793:
3792:
3728:Racibórz Conflict
3720:People's Republic
3714:
3713:
3689:Operation Tempest
3567:Polish–Soviet War
3508:November Uprising
3484:Austro-Polish War
3472:Prussian campaign
3438:
3437:
3333:Great Turkish War
3274:Battle of Humenné
3269:Thirty Years' War
3257:Battle of Kłuszyn
3234:Kosiński uprising
3224:Battle of Byczyna
3091:
3090:
3003:Gollub War (1422)
2998:Hunger War (1414)
2946:
2945:
2936:Battle of Legnica
2887:1072 war against
2863:Battle of Cedynia
2722:
2721:
2675:Soviet occupation
2589:November Uprising
2550:
2549:
2374:Battle of Humenné
2368:Thirty Years' War
2266:Kosiński uprising
2222:Glinski rebellion
1980:Edward Krysciak,
1911:Encyklopedia WIEM
1851:978-1-884446-05-4
1834:Oxford Art Online
1488:Treaty of Żurawno
1334:John III Sobieski
1118:battle of Komarno
1107:battle of Nemirów
1067:John III Sobieski
1054:John III Sobieski
920:Left-bank Ukraine
897:Commonwealth Sejm
854:Siege of Kamenets
785:Cossack Hetmanate
753:Great Turkish War
745:Treaty of Żurawno
730:
729:
608:
607:
453:
452:
288:
287:
245:Mykhailo Khanenko
162:
161:
147:Treaty of Żurawno
134:Treaty of Buchach
60:Battle of Ładyżyn
16:(Redirected from
3853:
3684:Italian Campaign
3653:Ghetto uprisings
3640:, and
3609:
3608:
3572:Battle of Warsaw
3513:January Uprising
3452:Denisko uprising
3385:Pavlyuk uprising
3363:Zhmaylo uprising
3343:Battle of Vienna
3202:Danzig rebellion
3102:
3101:
2979:Battle of Płowce
2957:
2956:
2952:Jagiellon Poland
2914:Mongol invasions
2851:
2850:
2836:
2824:
2815:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2595:January Uprising
2561:
2429:Pavlyuk uprising
2398:Zhmaylo uprising
2175:Crusade of Varna
2157:Battle of Ašmena
2043:
2042:
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2008:
1999:
1998:
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1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1536:Battle of Vienna
1507:Pope Innocent XI
1461:Jan III Sobieski
1027:operated on the
989:Petro Poroshenko
968:After capturing
945:Cossack register
916:Kiev Voivodeship
901:Peace of Buczacz
771:Petro Doroshenko
647:
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266:Petro Doroshenko
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3851:
3850:
3831:1670s in Europe
3806:1670s conflicts
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3737:
3710:
3704:Warsaw Uprising
3675:
3647:
3598:
3539:Second Republic
3533:
3457:Napoleonic Wars
3434:
3351:
3280:
3193:
3087:
3073:Battle of Orsha
3056:Battle of Varna
3027:
2942:
2909:
2894:Siege of Głogów
2840:
2839:
2828:
2804:
2758:
2753:
2723:
2718:
2688:
2669:
2650:
2645:Klaipėda Revolt
2611:
2577:Napoleonic Wars
2565:
2564:
2546:
2506:
2277:
2198:
2181:Battle of Varna
2102:
2065:
2031:
2026:
1993:Wojna 1672–1676
1989:
1977:
1974:
1961:
1959:
1906:Wayback Machine
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1873:
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1742:ckziumragowo.pl
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1470:Even after the
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1314:Abraham the Fat
1310:
1304:
1257:
1236:
1184:, besieged the
1178:
1172:
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1103:battle of Narol
1061:
1031:and the middle
1017:Nurredin-Sultan
976:army began the
966:
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850:Lipka rebellion
846:
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749:Central Ukraine
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1652:, p. 156.
1642:
1640:, p. 152.
1627:
1625:, p. 416.
1615:
1613:, p. 149.
1602:
1600:
1597:
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1447:, whose wife,
1393:Main article:
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1373:Polish hussars
1350:
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1306:Main article:
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1003:. Between the
962:Main article:
959:
956:
939:
936:
895:nobility, the
875:Polish Ukraine
845:
842:
838:Ottoman sultan
826:Khan of Crimea
763:Main article:
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741:Ottoman Empire
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54:From top left:
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29:
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6:
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3621:Eastern Front
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1581:Jerzy Hoffman
1578:
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1528:John Sobieski
1524:
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1330:Crimean Tatar
1327:
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1228:John Sobieski
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1182:John Sobieski
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1149:John Sobieski
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1013:Jiambet Giray
1010:
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983:
979:
978:siege of Lwów
975:
971:
965:
955:
953:
952:John Sobieski
950:
946:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
881:and besieged
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
835:
834:Selim I Giray
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
815:John Sobieski
813:
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276:
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262:Selim I Giray
259:
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237:John Sobieski
235:
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184:
179:
175:
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143:
140:and parts of
139:
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112:
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104:
100:
97:
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82:
80:
77:
75:
71:
70:John Sobieski
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
55:
50:
45:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
3632:Polish
3616:World War II
3373:Smolensk War
3320:
3114:Livonian War
3097:Commonwealth
2846:Piast Poland
2827:
2696:(since 1990)
2656:World War II
2511:18th century
2485:(1672–1676)
2482:
2466:(1655–1660)
2464:Northern War
2446:(1648–1657)
2412:(1632–1634)
2410:Smolensk War
2384:(1620–1621)
2370:(1618–1648)
2350:(1605–1618)
2316:(1600–1611)
2282:17th century
2242:(1558–1583)
2240:Livonian War
2203:16th century
2177:(1443–1444)
2127:(1409–1411)
2107:15th century
2070:14th century
2047:13th century
1981:
1960:. Retrieved
1954:
1944:
1925:
1916:
1897:
1861:
1833:
1826:Bibliography
1814:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:
1709:
1645:
1618:
1611:Freeman 1877
1606:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1569:Polish–Tatar
1562:
1556:
1545:in the 1699
1540:
1525:
1519:liberum veto
1517:
1511:
1504:
1481:
1469:
1453:
1425:Red Ruthenia
1422:
1398:
1384:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:Józef Brandt
1339:
1313:
1311:
1288:
1283:Józef Brandt
1278:
1258:
1237:
1224:Commonwealth
1221:
1218:
1206:
1201:Józef Brandt
1196:
1179:
1147:
1115:
1062:
967:
941:
914:and part of
890:
864:Grand Vizier
861:
823:
793:
768:
734:
716:
589:
446: (1676)
440: (1675)
434: (1675)
428: (1675)
422: (1673)
416: (1672)
410: (1672)
404: (1672)
398: (1672)
392: (1672)
386: (1672)
380: (1672)
374: (1672)
368: (1672)
362: (1672)
356: (1672)
350: (1672)
344: (1672)
338: (1672)
321:
167:Belligerents
151:Bila Tserkva
121:Inconclusive
86:in Trembowla
53:
39:Part of the
26:
3518:World War I
2715:(2003–2011)
2677:(1944–1990)
2639:(1919–1920)
2633:(1918–1919)
2619:(1918–1940)
2608:(1914–1918)
2606:World War I
2597:(1863–1864)
2591:(1830–1831)
2579:(1803–1815)
2536:War of 1792
2532:(1768–1774)
2526:(1733–1735)
2520:(1700–1721)
2498:(1683–1699)
2479:(1666–1671)
2460:(1654–1667)
2425:(1633–1634)
2342:(1626–1629)
2336:(1621–1625)
2330:(1617–1618)
2274:(1594–1596)
2268:(1591–1593)
2262:(1587–1588)
2256:(1563–1570)
2248:(1577–1582)
2236:(1534–1537)
2230:(1512–1522)
2218:(1507–1508)
2212:(1500–1503)
2195:(1492–1494)
2171:(1431–1435)
2116:(1401–1409)
2079:(1340–1392)
2062:(1283–1422)
1990:(in Polish)
1978:(in Polish)
1919:(II/2001),
1895:(in Polish)
1650:Davies 2007
1638:Davies 2007
1589:The Trilogy
1532:was elected
1269:was elected
1113:'s forces.
324:(1672–1676)
126:Territorial
3800:Categories
3638:resistance
3182:The Deluge
2470:The Deluge
2144:Gollub War
2138:Hunger War
1747:2024-01-10
1723:2024-01-10
1670:0465023975
1599:References
1157:kilometers
1153:Krasnystaw
1130:crown army
1079:Krasnystaw
1059:Expedition
1035:as far as
1025:Haci Giray
947:to 40,000
926:since the
905:Right-bank
873:, invaded
848:See also:
830:Adil Giray
800:The Deluge
378:Krasnobród
2986:Great War
2039:(to 1795)
1962:11 August
1478:Aftermath
1343:taborites
1234:Aftermath
1144:Aftermath
995:and some
887:Michael I
871:Mehmed IV
836:, by the
781:Mehmed IV
722:1683–1699
717:1672–1676
712:1633–1634
707:1615–1616
687:1530–1538
682:1502–1510
677:1497–1499
667:1432–1438
600:1683–1699
590:1672–1676
585:1666–1671
580:1633–1634
575:1620–1621
570:1615–1616
550:1593–1606
532:1502–1510
527:1485–1503
522:1443–1444
517:1437–1442
512:1415–1419
507:1389–1396
502:1375–1377
432:Trembowla
426:Lesienice
250:Mehmed IV
187:Wallachia
101:1672–1676
3761:Iraq War
2713:Iraq War
1902:Archived
1454:Despite
1441:dragoons
1437:Podhajce
1326:Dniester
1261:Moldavia
1210:dragoons
1134:Petranka
1126:Dniester
1099:chambuls
1075:dragoons
1021:Dniester
993:Cossacks
892:szlachta
889:and the
739:and the
438:Wojniłów
408:Petranka
396:Niemirów
272:Strength
155:Pavoloch
106:Location
3636:,
3634:history
3525:on the
2889:Bohemia
1886:parts 7
1799:28 July
1794:artinpl
1492:Buczacz
1484:Żurawno
1456:Ottoman
1318:Podolia
1245:Ukraine
1214:hussars
1122:Vyshnia
1111:Jiambet
1101:in the
1093:in the
1091:chambul
1071:cavalry
1029:Vistula
997:Ottoman
974:Ottoman
759:Prelude
444:Żurawno
402:Komarno
342:Ładyżyn
189:(1673)
138:Podolia
128:changes
2666:(1941)
2647:(1923)
2585:(1812)
2543:(1794)
2452:(1651)
2437:(1638)
2431:(1637)
2406:(1630)
2400:(1625)
2376:(1619)
2364:(1606)
2356:(1610)
2322:(1605)
2224:(1508)
2146:(1422)
2140:(1414)
1932:
1869:
1848:
1775:
1701:
1668:
1559:Poland
1433:Zbaraz
1377:hetman
1349:Battle
1241:Poland
1186:Khotyn
1138:Kalush
1087:Zamość
1083:wagons
1005:Wieprz
986:Hetman
982:Tatars
972:, the
949:Hetman
932:ducats
924:Russia
856:, and
812:Hetman
808:Tatars
789:vassal
778:Sultan
420:Khotyn
414:Kałusz
118:Result
1408:(see
1164:yasir
1161:Tatar
1037:Jasło
787:as a
390:Narol
360:Korec
336:Batoh
1964:2024
1930:ISBN
1888:and
1867:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1801:2019
1773:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1465:Lwow
1399:The
1322:Lwów
1136:and
1073:and
1007:and
883:Lwów
802:and
702:1607
697:1595
692:1552
672:1435
662:1431
657:1387
565:1612
560:1607
555:1595
545:1561
540:1526
536:1524
384:Bełz
366:Lwów
348:Uman
153:and
98:Date
1838:doi
1591:of
1281:by
1199:by
1033:San
1009:San
991:'s
72:in
3802::
1936:,
1909:,
1844:.
1792:.
1756:^
1740:.
1676:^
1657:^
1630:^
1595:.
1561:.
1360:,
1140:.
934:.
918:;
910:,
852:,
828:,
821:.
798:,
755:.
2748:e
2741:t
2734:v
2021:e
2014:t
2007:v
1966:.
1890:8
1875:.
1854:.
1840::
1803:.
1750:.
1726:.
1285:.
1203:.
634:e
627:t
620:v
596:)
592:(
479:e
472:t
465:v
313:e
306:t
299:v
20:)
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