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68:
43:
226:
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on the island of La
Boquita were observed to have suffered bleaching. Global warming is also correlated with decreased levels of dissolved oxygen in the ocean, known as ocean hypoxia. As corals require oxygen for proper biological molecular functioning, they require a specific threshold of dissolved
342:
possess twelve small tentacles arranged in a ring around the mouth that may outstretch during the day for feeding purposes. Retraction of the tentacles will result in the appearance of a fine, dark ring around the edge of the corallite calice. The arrangement of the calices themselves is typically
377:
will exhibit loss of verrucae and become swollen at the branch tips. However, studies which have transferred preyed-upon coral into corallivore-free aquarium habitats have demonstrated that recovery and return to normal growth is possible if the species is given several months of isolation from
333:
may take on the shape of either an irregular mound or an openly branched system, in which branches are tall and cylindrical in appearance before flattening out towards the tips. Polyps of corals belonging to the family
Pocilloporidae are all known to have a
343:
crowded, often so much so that adjacent calices will touch; this crowding tends to happen particularly at the tips of coral branches. The verrucae — which are bumps of the sponge-like coenosteum that contain several corallites — of
818:
CastrillĂłn-Cifuentes AL, Zapata FA, Giraldo A, Wild C. 2023. Spatiotemporal variability of oxygen concentration in coral reefs of
Gorgona Island (Eastern Tropical Pacific) and its effect on the coral
462:
typically inhabits depths ranging between 3 and 12 meters below the sea's surface. Due to their preferred depth range and typical distribution within the foreshore region of coral reefs,
408:
is found in the shallow foreshore zones of coral reefs of the subtropical
Pacific, almost exclusively in the far east of the Pacific oceanic basin. Coordinate-wise,
1058:"Lipogenesis in the intact coral Pocillopora capitata and its isolated zooxanthellae: Evidence for a light-driven carbon cycle between symbiont and host"
1146:
991:
1324:
643:
has led to increased upwelling of oxygen-depleted water to surface regions, a trend that affects regions of the
Eastern Pacific inhabited by
1541:
1526:
1507:
536:
reproductive strategies, and has been known to generationally alternate between the two. When reproducing, polyps will release mature
1005:
1536:
1298:
1337:
651:
individuals inhabiting lower depths of coral reef ecosystems, which are more directly impacted by this influx of anoxic water.
1363:
630:
into the ocean and causes a decrease in the pH of the water — creates an intolerably harsh environment for corals. Cases of
466:
tends to experience high levels of wave exposure. As with most
Scleractinian corals — which are defined by their obligatory
1342:
759:
350:
Morphological intraspecific variation has been observed with regard to geographic distribution; for instance, whereas
1546:
1122:
967:
790:
1438:
734:
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oxygen in the water to be maintained in order to survive, and suffer when oxygen levels fall below this threshold.
1165:"Relationships among thermal stress, bleaching and oxidative damage in the hermatypic coral, Pocillopora capitata"
1500:
458:
can typically be found at depths between 0 and 40 meters below sea level; however, in the
Galapagos Islands,
445:
347:
are elongated but tend to exhibit irregular patterns of size and distribution across the coral’s branches.
658:
is also detrimental to the rich coral reef habitat it helps to create and the species that rely upon it.
1551:
362:
have much more pronounced columella and verrucae that give the coral branches a thorny appearance. When
67:
1493:
401:
1164:
1443:
872:
722:
425:
699:
397:
251:
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tissue is analyzed on a dry weight basis, it is found to be composed of approximately 34% lipids.
1531:
1407:
619:
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929:
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1389:
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8:
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Corallivory has been shown to have a significant impact upon the physical appearance of
1140:
1093:
985:
429:
326:
187:
62:
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bleaching have already been recorded. For instance, in the summer of 2004, 12% of the
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can be found dwelling amongst the La
Boquita, Carrizales, and Tenacatita coral reefs.
1376:
1285:
1196:
1188:
1128:
1118:
1085:
973:
963:
796:
786:
441:
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760:
https://stricollections.org/stri/taxa/index.php?tid=32277&taxauthid=1&clid=0
626:. Ocean acidification — which is a result of the absorption of excess atmospheric CO
329:, has an imperforate skeleton, and usually has brown tissue coloration. Colonies of
1290:
1180:
1077:
827:
694:
259:
247:
1114:
Corals in space and time : the biogeography and evolution of the
Scleractinia
1420:
1032:
623:
481:
339:
287:
647:
The anoxic conditions created by this increased upwelling particularly threaten
1477:
1263:
1184:
873:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Pocillopora capitata Verrill, 1864"
607:
492:(e.g. clear water habitat). The water temperature of marine regions containing
477:
471:
283:
271:
129:
1520:
1350:
1214:
1192:
1169:
Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology
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52:
47:
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1200:
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genus of corals generally dominates the coral reef ecosystems of the far
392:
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325:, substrate-attached, sessile marine species. The species also exhibits
225:
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1081:
595:
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286:, including — but not limited to — increased temperatures that cause
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263:
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1173:
The Face of Latin American Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology
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includes development of morphological features such as the septa,
564:
phase has been reached, individuals initiate their life cycles as
574:, meaning that the larvae are free-swimming and possess multiple
568:
433:
1368:
1163:
Flores-RamĂrez, Laura A.; Liñán-Cabello, Marco A. (2007-07-01).
654:
As an important structural reef-building coral, the decline of
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89:
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Changes in marine ecosystems related to the effects of global
400:, a region heavily impacted by the flow of the warm, eastward
1415:
571:
1162:
668:
1056:
Patton, J. S.; Abraham, S.; Benson, A. A. (1977-09-01).
959:
Reef corals of the world : biology and field guide
586:, and pharynx, after which point the larva will settle
354:
of the Panamic region tend to possess small columella,
496:
typically ranges from around 22.3°C to around 26.8°C.
385:
551:
274:. This species was first documented and described by
1055:
720:
675:Hoeksema, B.W.; Rogers, A.; Quibilan, M.C. (2014).
904:, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History,
540:into the water column through the mouth from the
1518:
578:that aid with such locomotion. Metamorphosis of
412:ranges from 26°N to 5°S and from 115°E to 77°W.
1111:Norwood), Veron, J. E. N. (John Edward (1995).
782:Corals and coral reefs of the Galápagos Islands
779:Glynn, Peter W.; Wellington, Gerard M. (1984).
778:
700:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T132958A54166425.en
338:with twelve poorly developed septa. Individual
1501:
297:
1145:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
990:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1171:. Fourth Special Issue of CBP dedicated to
758:, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute,
756:STRI Research Portal - Pocillopora Capitata
1508:
1494:
598:and begin to develop into its adult form.
232:, commonly known as the cauliflower coral
41:
698:
314:, approximately 0.126 million years ago.
1110:
504:As with many other members of the class
282:is threatened by many of the effects of
224:
1519:
754:“Pocillopora Capitata Verrill, 1864.”
250:(or reef-building) coral found in the
1239:
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1158:
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900:“Pocillopora Capitata Verrill 1864.”
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440:archipelago (with the exceptions of
358:found in the waters surrounding the
262:species of stony coral of the class
1542:Taxa named by Addison Emery Verrill
1527:IUCN Red List least concern species
906:https://eol.org/pages/45275997/data
686:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
448:). In the Mexican Central Pacific,
386:Habitat and Geographic Distribution
13:
1153:
1022:
955:
946:
785:. University of California Press.
552:Development and Early Life History
14:
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911:
889:
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807:
765:
1464:
1215:"Planula | zoology | Britannica"
735:World Register of Marine Species
488:prefers marine habitat with low
66:
1537:Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean
1207:
1104:
1049:
998:
499:
317:As with all hermatypic corals,
865:
748:
622:, both of which are causes of
302:The first known appearance of
1:
849:"Galapagos Species Checklist"
661:
544:— the central body cavity of
1480:. You can help Knowledge by
956:M., Wood, Elizabeth (1983).
721:van der Land, Jacob (2013).
7:
10:
1568:
1459:
1185:10.1016/j.cbpc.2006.09.008
601:
416:has been found to inhabit
402:Equatorial Counter Current
298:Description and Morphology
1247:
853:Charles Darwin Foundation
436:, including the offshore
193:
186:
168:
161:
63:Scientific classification
61:
39:
30:
23:
1547:Corals described in 1864
1037:www.coralsoftheworld.org
1010:www.coralsoftheworld.org
610:pose serious threats to
398:Eastern Tropical Pacific
252:Eastern Tropical Pacific
962:. T.F.H. Publications.
468:symbiotic relationships
1476:-related article is a
930:"Pocillopora capitata"
693:: e.T132958A54166425.
310:occurred in the upper
242:commonly known as the
233:
1390:Paleobiology Database
1033:"Corals of the World"
1006:"Corals of the World"
877:www.marinespecies.org
560:has occurred and the
276:Addison Emery Verrill
228:
1278:Pocillopora_capitata
1249:Pocillopora capitata
1117:. Comstock/Cornell.
820:Pocillopora capitata
725:Pocillopora capitata
679:Pocillopora capitata
522:Scleractinian corals
304:Pocillopora capitata
238:Pocillopora capitata
230:Pocillopora capitata
172:Pocillopora capitata
25:Pocillopora capitata
1074:1977MarBi..44..235P
832:10.7717/peerj.14586
616:ocean acidification
336:corallite structure
213:Pocillopora robusta
197:Pocillopora palmata
33:Conservation status
1552:Scleractinia stubs
1219:www.britannica.com
1082:10.1007/BF00387705
934:www.sealifebase.se
430:Gulf of California
327:bilateral symmetry
234:
205:Pocillopora porosa
1489:
1488:
1454:
1453:
1377:Open Tree of Life
1241:Taxon identifiers
590:side down on the
442:Fernandina Island
373:, as branches of
360:Galapagos Islands
270:, and the family
246:, is a principal
244:Cauliflower coral
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614:Among these are
424:— including the
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154:P. capitata
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16:Species of coral
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624:coral bleaching
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482:Symbiodiniaceae
478:dinoflagellates
426:Gorgona islands
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17:
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1532:Pocilloporidae
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1179:(1): 194–202.
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1068:(3): 235–247.
1062:Marine Biology
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1021:
997:
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888:
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806:
791:
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727:Verrill, 1864"
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627:
608:climate change
603:
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553:
550:
518:hermaphroditic
512:may be either
501:
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472:photosynthetic
446:Isabela Island
387:
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284:climate change
272:Pocilloporidae
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969:0-87666-809-0
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641:Ocean warming
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558:fertilization
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520:. Like other
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480:of the order
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308:fossil record
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208:Verrill, 1870
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163:Binomial name
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49:
48:Least Concern
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1482:expanding it
1474:Scleractinia
1471:
1456:
1248:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1113:
1106:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
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937:. Retrieved
933:
901:
880:. Retrieved
876:
867:
856:. Retrieved
852:
823:
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738:. Retrieved
730:
724:
716:
704:. Retrieved
690:
684:
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655:
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648:
645:P. capitata.
644:
635:
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612:P. capitata.
611:
605:
579:
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509:
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500:Reproduction
493:
485:
475:endosymbiont
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294:conditions.
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268:Scleractinia
266:, the order
255:
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200:Palmer, 1928
196:
171:
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153:
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140:
120:Scleractinia
110:Hexacorallia
24:
18:
1403:SeaLifeBase
1312:iNaturalist
706:12 November
656:P. capitata
649:P. capitata
636:P. capitata
632:P. capitata
580:P. capitata
542:coelenteron
526:P. capitata
510:P. capitata
494:P. capitata
486:P. capitata
464:P. capitata
460:P. capitata
456:P. capitata
450:P. capitata
414:P. capitata
410:P. capitata
406:P. capitata
393:Pocillopora
375:P. capitata
371:P. capitata
364:P. capitata
356:P. capitata
352:P. capitata
345:P. capitata
331:P. capitata
319:P. capitata
312:Pleistocene
280:P. capitata
256:P. capitata
141:Pocillopora
1521:Categories
1224:2023-04-14
1042:2023-04-14
1015:2023-04-14
939:2023-04-14
882:2023-04-15
858:2023-04-14
826:11:e14586
740:24 October
662:References
596:coral reef
566:planktonic
546:cnidarians
528:uses both
514:gonochoric
248:hermatypic
1193:1532-0456
1141:cite book
1090:1432-1793
986:cite book
978:611127089
801:461547907
592:substrate
584:tentacles
490:turbidity
438:Galapagos
380:predators
288:bleaching
278:in 1864.
148:Species:
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
1416:Species+
1330:10001239
1264:Q3940581
1258:Wikidata
1201:17240200
1133:31133377
1098:84211428
908:.
506:Anthozoa
422:Colombia
264:Anthozoa
260:colonial
188:Synonyms
126:Family:
100:Cnidaria
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
53:IUCN 3.1
1382:3674819
1304:2259460
1070:Bibcode
602:Threats
569:planula
538:gametes
530:asexual
434:Ecuador
323:benthic
306:in the
292:hypoxic
179:Verrill
136:Genus:
116:Order:
106:Class:
51: (
1444:289246
1431:251762
1428:uBio:
1395:204878
1369:289246
1356:132958
1199:
1191:
1131:
1121:
1096:
1088:
976:
966:
799:
789:
588:aboral
562:zygote
556:After
534:sexual
432:, and
428:— the
418:PanamĂ
340:polyps
181:, 1864
1472:This
1439:WoRMS
1421:10753
1408:45583
1343:53024
1325:IRMNG
1317:60545
1291:4KNFB
1094:S2CID
824:PeerJ
731:WoRMS
594:of a
576:cilia
572:larva
470:with
321:is a
258:is a
1478:stub
1364:OBIS
1351:IUCN
1338:ITIS
1299:GBIF
1197:PMID
1189:ISSN
1147:link
1129:OCLC
1119:ISBN
1086:ISSN
992:link
974:OCLC
964:ISBN
797:OCLC
787:ISBN
742:2017
708:2021
691:2014
618:and
532:and
444:and
390:The
290:and
1286:CoL
1273:ADW
1181:doi
1177:146
1078:doi
902:EOL
828:doi
695:doi
548:.
516:or
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