1212:
1361:
2705:
1147:
1756:
1720:
1744:
1768:
105:
1672:
1646:
1634:
2383:
95:
1732:
3309:
124:
2698:
1658:
1708:
1696:
2237:
83:
452:
1041:
1684:
131:
1266:(1812–1820), with three faculties (Theology, Languages and Liberal Arts), four libraries, a printing house, a bookshop, a theatre with 3 stages, a science museum, an art gallery and a scientific and literary periodical, and a medical-care centre. The school was also the patron of the college in Petersburg, the mission to
1296:
to exile the
Jesuits and to close the Polock Academy, there were 700 students studying there. The Russian authorities also broke up the Academy's library of 40,000–60,000 volumes, the richest collection of 16th- to 18th-century books — the books went to St. Petersburg, Kiev and other cities, 4000
1171:
annexed the city by military force in 1307, completing the process which the
Lithuanian princes had begun in the 1250s. Polotsk received a charter of autonomy guaranteeing that the grand dukes "will not introduce new, nor destroy the old". It was the earliest to be so incorporated into the
2022:
Połock
Academy (1812–1820): An Example of the Society of Jesus's Endurance, by Irena Kadulska in: Robert A. MARYKS and Jonathan WRIGHT (eds.), Jesuit Survival and Restoration: A Global History, 1773–1900, Leiden and Boston, MA: Brill, 2015,
1813:
1891:
1840:
1249:
opening in 1780, and with the arrival of distinguished
Jesuits from other parts of Europe who brought with them valuable books and scientific collections. Jesuits continued their pastoral work and upgraded the
2145:
Lyavon
Barshchewski: “I could become а prime minister. But not a president. And not a member of parliament. (Лявон Баршчэўскі: «Я прэм’ер-міністрам мог бы стаць. Але не прэзыдэнтам. І не дэпутатам»)
1360:
1211:
1841:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
1848:
1460:
2704:
1555:
1870:
1411:
1324:. In August 1944, there were serious considerations to transfer Polotsk and its surrounding areas (18,000 square kilometers) with ~400,000 people from the
2083:
Savelyev, Yu. R. Vizantiysky stil v architecture Rossii (Савельев, Ю. Р. Византийский стиль в архитектуре России. - СПБ., 2005) Saint
Petersburg, 2005.
1263:
1472:
1719:
1755:
1024:
3514:
2120:
2203:
2103:
1421:(1120–1173), who built monasteries, transcribed books, promoted literacy and sponsored art (including local artisan Lazarus Bohsha's famous "
1329:
3494:
2069:
2508:
2530:
1204:
just 15 years later. It was again captured by Russia on 17 June 1654, but recaptured by Poland–Lithuania on 30 October 1660 during the
1743:
155:
2697:
2225:
1340:, eventually rejected to approve the already prepared transferring documents and subsequently Polotsk functioned as the center of
3321:
1069:
1325:
1941:
1914:
1767:
2382:
1395:
3209:
1238:
73:
1671:
1645:
1633:
1619:
1227:
1189:
104:
2088:
2028:
1987:
1369:
1298:
1157:
1146:
2013:
Symposium 2014: Jesuit
Survival and Restoration 1773 - 1814: 200th Anniversary Perspectives from Boston and Macau
1403:
1241:(1773–1814), the Jesuit branches in these lands were not disbanded, and Połock became the European centre of the
123:
2523:
1390:, and thus claims imperial prestige, authority and sovereignty. The cathedral had been ruined by the troops of
1205:
2233:
1707:
1695:
1467:, which is not used in any other Slavic language. The original idea for the monument came from the Belarusian
1109:
emerged as the dominant center of power in what is now
Belarusian territory, with a lesser role played by the
94:
3308:
3504:
1731:
2218:
1463:" were celebrated for the 10th time in Polotsk, city authorities dedicated a monument to honor the unique
2538:
2054:
Stam, David H. International
Dictionary of Library Histories. Chicago, Ill: Dearborn, 2001. vol 1, p. 686
1488:
1372:(1044–1066) was a symbol of the independent-mindedness of Polotsk, rivaling churches of the same name in
1165:
1095:, had attacked Polotsk before Yaropolk came. He killed Rogvolod, his wife and sons, and married Rogneda.
1407:
373:
3519:
3509:
2516:
2372:
2194:
1422:
1399:
1274:
1251:
1223:
2174:
17:
3393:
1282:
1201:
1173:
416:
311:
2179:
2100:
1657:
3202:
2342:
2211:
1892:
Archaeologists have won the dispute in the ancient chronicles of the earlier date base of
Polotsk
1337:
1289:
1278:
1106:
2272:
1526:
1452:
language (East Slavic language) in 1517, several decades after the first-ever printed book by
463:
2773:
1982:
1559:
1531:
1418:
1313:
1293:
1110:
3283:
3091:
2254:
1504:
1084:
209:
1185:
1133:, who reigned from 1044 to 1101. A 12th-century inscription commissioned by Vseslav's son
8:
3399:
3121:
3035:
1600:
1579:
1551:
1546:
1510:
1134:
1099:
364:
45:
1683:
3499:
3195:
3116:
2929:
2560:
2347:
2302:
2287:
2282:
2159:
1906:
The Nature and the Image of Princely Power in Kievan Rus', 980-1054: A Study of Sources
1595:
1569:
1541:
1464:
1130:
1092:
1088:
1080:
197:
3245:
2564:
2357:
2292:
2084:
2024:
1937:
1910:
1615:
1590:
1521:
1391:
1349:
1197:
1193:
1177:
1113:
to the south. It repeatedly asserted its sovereignty in relation to other centers of
1056:
3489:
2999:
2753:
2540:
2497:
2367:
2362:
2332:
2327:
2307:
2297:
2277:
1536:
1453:
1441:
1344:
between 20 September 1944 and 8 January 1954. A reorganisation of the area between
1242:
396:
352:
214:
59:
2169:
1402:
dates from the mid-18th century. Some genuine 12th-century architecture (notably
3297:
3277:
3096:
3040:
2352:
2337:
2312:
2107:
1931:
1904:
1584:
1444:, was born in Polotsk around 1490. He is famous for being the first to print the
1430:
400:
3458:
3443:
3383:
3377:
3271:
3260:
3218:
3136:
3131:
3081:
2945:
2397:
2322:
2317:
2242:
1516:
1449:
1434:
1387:
1345:
1341:
1216:
1114:
384:
202:
3483:
3317:
3241:
2402:
1333:
1305:
1255:
1181:
1180:
in their hands, securing an important element for the surrounding economies.
1118:
1068:. However, an archaeological expedition from the Institute of History of the
1060:
mentioned Polotsk in the year 862 (as Полотескъ, /poloteskŭ/), together with
903:
428:
392:
170:
157:
2837:
2766:
2722:
1871:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Polotsk"
1663:
1605:
1426:
1382:
1321:
1317:
1259:
1234:
1161:
1138:
2939:
2621:
2144:
2064:
3342:
2842:
2462:
2041:
1789:
1610:
1491:. In October 2011, the team planned to participate in the Russian Cup in
1468:
1417:
Cultural achievements of the medieval period include the work of the nun
1309:
1297:
volumes (along with books from other closed Jesuit schools) going to the
488:
293:
2629:
451:
82:
3448:
3428:
3370:
3364:
2609:
2457:
1564:
1492:
1051:
333:
2934:
2813:
2639:
3232:
3060:
3023:
2924:
2726:
2673:
2668:
2437:
2422:
2412:
2198:
1406:) survives in the Convent of Saint Euphrosyne, which also features a
1246:
1065:
404:
284:
2849:
2829:
2796:
2655:
2589:
1072:
suggests that Polotsk existed in the first half of the 9th century.
3468:
3433:
3410:
3405:
3335:
3290:
3162:
were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
3159:
2919:
2908:
2663:
2647:
2487:
2427:
1784:
1574:
1476:
1373:
1076:
3065:
2873:
3463:
3453:
3265:
3254:
3166:
3155:
3111:
3086:
3012:
2987:
2951:
2900:
2857:
2634:
2615:
2492:
2472:
2442:
2432:
2407:
2246:
1267:
1168:
1164:. But in 1240, it became a vassal of the Lithuanian princes. The
388:
190:
2133:
3415:
3170:
3101:
3028:
3005:
2992:
2978:
2956:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2683:
2604:
2599:
2482:
2447:
2417:
1971:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1300-c. 1415. pp.769-770
1122:
1098:
Vladimir and Rogneda had five children and the eldest of them,
432:
424:
289:
1040:
3388:
3106:
2821:
2678:
2467:
2452:
2261:
1794:
1445:
1312:, by Poland between 22 September 1919 and 14 May 1920 in the
1061:
3187:
1222:
In 1772, Russia seized Polotsk (then Połock) as part of the
1184:
was adopted in 1498. Polotsk functioned as a capital of the
3438:
3348:
3174:
3141:
2865:
2164:
1456:
and just several years after the first Czech Bible (1506).
1377:
1176:. By doing so, the Lithuanians managed to firmly grasp the
1126:
1959:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1300-c. 1415. p.706
2184:
1160:, Polotsk avoided being invaded or paying tribute to the
1980:
378:
2189:
1050:
Polotsk is one of the earliest mentioned cities of the
1079:(ruled 945–978). He had two sons and a daughter named
2543:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
1308:
between 25 February 1918 and 21 November 1918 during
407:
air base. As of 2024, it has a population of 79,579.
2896:
1930:Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (6 June 2014).
2719:
2065:"У 1944-м Полацкую вобласьць хацелі аддаць Расеі"
1873:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3481:
1513:(b. 1958), Belarusian philologist and politician
1129:in the west. Its most powerful ruler was Prince
37:
1929:
3173:became inaccessible due to the silting of the
1425:," a national symbol and treasure lost during
1102:, became Prince of Polotsk (ruled 989–1001).
3203:
2794:
2524:
2219:
1254:(opened in 1580 by decree of the Polish king
51:
1320:between 16 July 1941 and 4 July 1944 during
305:211291, 211400—211402, 211404—211415, 211422
1955:
1953:
1554:(c.1580-1623) Basilian monk, Archeparch of
395:and serves as the administrative center of
3210:
3196:
2531:
2517:
2226:
2212:
1507:(b. 1953), Belarusian historian and writer
1262:(1536–1612) as its first rector) into the
1863:
1105:Between the 10th and 12th centuries, the
1950:
1359:
1210:
1145:
1039:
427:river, which flows into the neighboring
1923:
1215:The main street of Polotsk in 1865, by
1070:National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
14:
3482:
1487:The city has produced players for the
1075:The first known prince of Polotsk was
3515:Trading posts of the Hanseatic League
3191:
2586:
2512:
2207:
1967:
1965:
1902:
1835:
1833:
1725:Polotsk main square with Hotel Dzvina
1410:, designed and built in 1893—1899 by
1380:. The name referred to the original
1304:Polotsk came under occupation by the
1141:installed near St. Sophia Cathedral.
1091:, as a wife. But Yaropolk's brother,
503:Climate data for Polotsk (1991–2020)
250:40.77 km (15.74 sq mi)
1903:Hanak, Walter K. (10 October 2013).
1896:
1355:
1117:, becoming a political capital, the
446:
1761:Church of Protection of Holy Virgin
1239:suppression of the Society of Jesus
1083:. Rogvolod promised Rogneda to the
24:
3495:Populated places in Vitebsk Region
1962:
1830:
1620:Council of the Republic of Belarus
1277:the district saw two battles, the
25:
3531:
2153:
1988:The Journal of Belarusian Studies
1981:An Elizabethan Newssheet (1965).
1498:
1352:left Polotsk part of the former.
3307:
2703:
2696:
2381:
2235:
2134:Uladzimir Arloǔ(Арлоў Уладзімір)
1933:The Emergence of Russia 750-1200
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1200:in 1563, it was returned to the
450:
129:
122:
103:
93:
81:
2138:
2127:
2113:
2094:
2077:
2057:
2048:
2034:
2016:
2007:
1433:sermons and writings of Bishop
1299:St. Petersburg State University
1292:influenced the Russian Emperor
410:
130:
27:Town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus
1974:
1885:
1807:
1440:The first Belarusian printer,
1429:), and the prolific, original
1270:and an expedition to Canton.
1237:did not acknowledge the Papal
1228:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1190:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
143:Location of Polotsk in Belarus
13:
1:
3217:
1983:"The Taking of Polack — 1579"
1823:
1465:Cyrillic Belarusian letter Ў
1192:until 1772. Captured by the
1150:The Siege of Polotsk in 1579
1044:Polotsk in the 16th century.
442:
7:
1778:
1713:Convent of Saint Euphrosyne
1701:Convent of Saint Euphrosyne
1489:Belarus national bandy team
1461:Days of Belarusian Literacy
1288:In 1820, pressure from the
976:Average precipitation days
762:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
622:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
379:
279:2,000/km (5,100/sq mi)
10:
3536:
1936:. Routledge. p. 153.
1625:
1618:(b. 1960), speaker of the
1233:Since the Russian Empress
1206:Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
1033:
1022:
502:
494:
3424:
3357:
3316:
3305:
3240:
3225:
3150:
3074:
3051:
2976:
2969:
2889:
2787:
2712:
2694:
2579:
2548:
2390:
2379:
2253:
1495:, but did not after all.
1482:
1423:Cross of Saint Euphrosyne
1400:Johann Christoph Glaubitz
1275:French invasion of Russia
1252:Jesuit College in Polotsk
975:
901:
831:
761:
691:
621:
551:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
368:
356:
328:
320:
310:
300:
283:
275:
267:
262:
254:
246:
241:
233:
228:
220:
208:
196:
186:
151:
117:
89:
80:
71:
52:
38:
32:
3165:The kontor was moved to
1814:Official transliteration
1800:
1479:scripts for many years.
1475:, who has been studying
1396:present baroque building
1283:Second Battle of Polotsk
1202:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1174:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
482:
391:. It is situated on the
258:111 m (364 ft)
2180:Polotsk historic images
1773:Church of Andrew Babola
1689:Bogoyavlensky Cathedral
1459:In September 2003, as "
1408:neo-Byzantine cathedral
1364:View of Polotsk in 1912
1338:Panteleimon Ponomarenko
1290:Russian Orthodox Church
1279:First Battle of Polotsk
1166:Grand Duke of Lithuania
1137:may still be seen on a
1107:Principality of Polotsk
399:. Polotsk is served by
3235:names are not recorded
3231:are settlements whose
2553:Chief cities shown in
1749:Former Lutheran church
1651:Saint Sophia Cathedral
1639:Saint Sophia Cathedral
1527:Bryachislav of Polotsk
1404:Transfiguration Church
1370:Saint Sophia Cathedral
1365:
1281:(August 1812) and the
1219:
1151:
1121:and the controller of
1045:
435:rendered that name as
2754:Frankfurt an der Oder
2175:Photos on Radzima.org
1909:. BRILL. p. 38.
1677:Bogoyavlensky Convent
1560:Roman Catholic Church
1532:Euphrosyne of Polotsk
1419:Euphrosyne of Polotsk
1363:
1214:
1149:
1111:Principality of Turov
1043:
234: • Chairman
2561:Free Imperial Cities
1301:Scientific Library.
552:Record high °C (°F)
276: • Density
3400:Rurikovo Gorodische
3322:Dnieper trade route
1601:Vyacheslav Gordanov
1580:Rogvolod Vseslavich
1558:, and Saint in the
1556:Polotsk and Vitebsk
1552:Josaphat Kuntsevych
1547:Izyaslav of Polotsk
1511:Lyavon Barshchewski
832:Record low °C (°F)
692:Daily mean °C (°F)
423:, derives from the
167: /
2165:Polotsk Chat Forum
2121:"Google Translate"
2106:2011-09-04 at the
1596:Vseslav of Polotsk
1587:, Queen of Denmark
1570:Rogneda of Polotsk
1542:Gabriel Lenkiewicz
1412:Vladimir Korshikov
1366:
1350:Molodechno Regions
1258:, with the Jesuit
1220:
1152:
1131:Vseslav of Polotsk
1125:territories among
1046:
462:. You can help by
268: • Total
247: • Total
3477:
3476:
3246:Volga trade route
3185:
3184:
2965:
2964:
2885:
2884:
2783:
2782:
2692:
2691:
2565:Holy Roman Empire
2506:
2505:
2042:"Polotsk history"
1943:978-1-317-87224-5
1916:978-90-04-26022-1
1616:Natalya Kochanova
1591:Symeon of Polotsk
1522:Andrei of Polotsk
1392:Peter I of Russia
1356:Cultural heritage
1314:Polish–Soviet War
1198:Ivan the Terrible
1186:Połock Voivodship
1178:Dvina trade route
1057:Primary Chronicle
1030:
1029:
480:
479:
377:
346:
345:
171:55.483°N 28.800°E
16:(Redirected from
3527:
3520:Towns in Belarus
3510:Magdeburg rights
3505:Rus' settlements
3311:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3044:
3032:
3018:
3017:
3008:
3000:Kontor of Bruges
2996:
2912:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2846:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2791:
2729:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2625:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2556:
2541:Hanseatic League
2533:
2526:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2498:Vyerkhnyadzvinsk
2391:Cities and towns
2385:
2373:Vyerkhnyadzvinsk
2266:
2241:Subdivisions of
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2195:Polatsk, Belarus
2147:
2142:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2098:
2092:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2073:(in Belarusian).
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1847:. Archived from
1837:
1817:
1811:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1537:Francysk Skaryna
1473:Paval Siemchanka
1454:Johann Gutenberg
1442:Francysk Skaryna
1326:Byelorussian SSR
1285:(October 1812).
979:
500:
499:
475:
472:
454:
447:
397:Polotsk District
382:
372:
370:
358:
342:
339:
337:
335:
237:Nikolay Shevchuk
215:Polotsk District
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
133:
132:
126:
107:
97:
85:
63:
55:
54:
49:
41:
40:
30:
29:
21:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3420:
3358:Other locations
3353:
3312:
3303:
3236:
3221:
3216:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3146:
3070:
3047:
3038:
3026:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2990:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2881:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2840:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2779:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2688:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2623:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2554:
2544:
2539:Members of the
2537:
2507:
2502:
2386:
2377:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2185:Weather Polotsk
2156:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2108:Wayback Machine
2099:
2095:
2082:
2078:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1851:on 2 April 2024
1839:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1762:
1759:
1750:
1747:
1738:
1737:Railway station
1735:
1726:
1723:
1714:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1690:
1687:
1678:
1675:
1666:
1661:
1652:
1649:
1640:
1637:
1628:
1585:Sophia of Minsk
1505:Uładzimir Arłou
1501:
1485:
1431:Church Slavonic
1358:
1336:, persuaded by
1224:First Partition
1158:Mongol invasion
1154:
1153:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1031:
977:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
497:
485:
476:
470:
467:
460:needs expansion
445:
417:Old East Slavic
413:
401:Polotsk Airport
383:) is a town in
336:.vitebsk-region
332:
306:
175:
173:
169:
166:
161:
158:
156:
154:
153:
147:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
138:
134:
113:
112:
111:
110:
101:
100:
76:
67:
64:
57:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3248:
3238:
3237:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3163:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3009:
2997:
2984:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Sharkawshchyna
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2251:
2250:
2243:Vitebsk Region
2231:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2154:External links
2152:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2126:
2112:
2093:
2076:
2056:
2047:
2033:
2015:
2006:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1942:
1922:
1915:
1895:
1884:
1862:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Boris Galerkin
1514:
1508:
1500:
1499:Notable people
1497:
1484:
1481:
1450:Old Belarusian
1435:Cyril of Turaw
1388:Constantinople
1357:
1354:
1342:Polotsk Region
1264:Połock Academy
1217:Dmitry Strukov
1144:
1143:
1085:prince of Kiev
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
505:
504:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
484:
481:
478:
477:
457:
455:
444:
441:
412:
409:
385:Vitebsk Region
344:
343:
330:
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
304:
302:
298:
297:
287:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
203:Vitebsk Region
200:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
176:55.483; 28.800
149:
148:
142:
136:
135:
128:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
108:
102:
98:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
78:
77:
72:
69:
68:
65:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3532:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:Bishop's Lynn
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Beshankovichy
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Beshankovichy
2271:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2089:5-87417-207-6
2086:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2070:Радыё Свабода
2066:
2060:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2029:9789004282384
2026:
2019:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1872:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1845:belsat.gov.by
1842:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1437:(1130–1182).
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:Joseph Stalin
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:German Empire
1302:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:Stefan Batory
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Magdeburg law
1179:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:episcopal see
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:Eastern Slavs
1042:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
974:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
905:
904:precipitation
900:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
830:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
760:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
690:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
620:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
550:
506:
501:
490:
487:
486:
474:
465:
461:
458:This section
456:
453:
449:
448:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:Western Dvina
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
375:
366:
362:
354:
350:
341:
331:
327:
323:
321:License plate
319:
315:
313:
309:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
227:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
180:
152:Coordinates:
150:
125:
116:
106:
96:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
61:
47:
31:
19:
3398:
3378:White Shores
3376:
3369:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3270:
3253:
3228:
3126:
3052:
2977:
2944:
2907:
2899:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2741:
2614:
2588:
2568:
2477:
2259:
2190:ePOLOTSK.com
2140:
2129:
2115:
2110:at Bandy2008
2096:
2079:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2036:
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1992:
1986:
1976:
1932:
1925:
1905:
1898:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:the original
1844:
1809:
1606:Marina Osman
1486:
1458:
1439:
1427:World War II
1416:
1394:. Hence the
1383:Hagia Sophia
1381:
1367:
1330:Russian SFSR
1322:World War II
1318:Nazi Germany
1303:
1287:
1272:
1260:Piotr Skarga
1235:Catherine II
1232:
1221:
1162:Golden Horde
1155:
1139:huge boulder
1104:
1097:
1074:
1055:
1049:
906:mm (inches)
471:January 2023
468:
464:adding to it
459:
436:
420:
414:
411:Nomenclature
360:
348:
347:
109:Coat of arms
2890:Westphalian
2843:Kaliningrad
2640:Rügenwalde
2624:(Kołobrzeg)
2463:Novopolotsk
2031:, pp. 83-98
1877:January 12,
1790:Novopolotsk
1664:Boris stone
1611:Igor Shitov
1469:calligraphy
1368:The city's
1310:World War I
1294:Alexander I
1273:During the
1156:During the
1115:Kievan Rus'
489:Lake Babyna
393:Dvina River
301:Postal code
174: /
3484:Categories
3429:Varangians
3384:Miklagarðr
3365:Bjarmaland
3330:Pallteskja
2838:Königsberg
2774:Nordhausen
2767:Mühlhausen
2650:(Szczecin)
2610:Greifswald
2458:Novolukoml
1995:(I): 16–22
1824:References
1565:Mary Antin
1493:rink bandy
1471:professor
1332:, however
978:(≥ 1.0 mm)
365:Belarusian
263:Population
229:Government
46:Belarusian
3500:Polochans
3411:Smaleskja
3371:Khortitsa
3349:Kænugarðr
3343:Chernigov
3278:Hólmgarðr
3227:Names in
3219:Garðaríki
3122:Newcastle
3075:Factories
3061:Falsterbo
3024:Steelyard
2940:Osnabrück
2925:Groningen
2860:(Tallinn)
2816:(Wrocław)
2727:Magdeburg
2723:Brunswick
2674:Stralsund
2669:Stockholm
2642:(Darłowo)
2567:shown in
2555:smallcaps
2438:Hlybokaye
2423:Dokshytsy
2413:Chashniki
2348:Shumilina
2303:Hlybokaye
2288:Dokshytsy
2283:Chashniki
2255:Districts
2199:JewishGen
1316:. and by
1247:novitiate
1245:, with a
1066:Belozersk
443:Geography
437:Palteskja
405:Borovitsy
374:romanized
312:Area code
285:Time zone
255:Elevation
3469:Blakumen
3434:Kylfings
3416:Súrdalar
3406:Særkland
3336:Gnezdovo
3291:Timerevo
3272:Duboviki
3261:Aldeigja
3177:channel.
3160:Dortmund
3137:Yarmouth
3041:Novgorod
3036:Peterhof
2920:Deventer
2909:Dortmund
2852:(Kraków)
2832:(Elbląg)
2814:Breslau
2803:(Gdańsk)
2664:Stargard
2658:(Słupsk)
2648:Stettin
2630:Lüneburg
2622:Kolberg
2488:Talachyn
2428:Dubrowna
2358:Talachyn
2293:Dubrowna
2104:Archived
1855:12 April
1785:Krivichs
1779:See also
1575:Rogvolod
1477:Cyrillic
1374:Novgorod
1196:army of
1100:Izyaslav
1093:Vladimir
1089:Yaropolk
1077:Rogvolod
1023:Source:
971:(28.03)
902:Average
421:Polotesk
316:+375 214
210:District
3490:Polotsk
3464:Khazars
3459:Bulgars
3394:Rostofa
3389:Móramar
3298:Balymer
3284:Sarskoe
3266:Álaborg
3255:Lyubsha
3242:Volkhov
3229:italics
3167:Antwerp
3156:Cologne
3127:Polotsk
3112:Herford
3097:Ipswich
3087:Bristol
3013:Antwerp
2988:Bryggen
2979:Kontore
2952:Zutphen
2935:Münster
2901:Cologne
2876:(Toruń)
2850:Cracow
2830:Elbing
2824:(Tartu)
2822:Dorpat
2635:Rostock
2616:Hamburg
2580:Wendish
2569:italics
2563:of the
2493:Vitebsk
2478:Polotsk
2473:Pastavy
2443:Lyepyel
2433:Haradok
2408:Braslaw
2368:Vitebsk
2363:Ushachy
2333:Polotsk
2328:Pastavy
2308:Lyepyel
2298:Haradok
2278:Braslaw
2247:Belarus
2170:Polacak
2160:Polotsk
2091:, p.260
1626:Gallery
1448:in the
1346:Vitebsk
1328:to the
1268:Saratov
1226:of the
1194:Russian
1188:of the
1169:Vytenis
1081:Rogneda
1034:History
966:(1.96)
961:(2.13)
956:(2.56)
951:(2.34)
946:(2.75)
941:(3.51)
936:(3.32)
931:(2.51)
926:(1.61)
921:(1.54)
916:(1.83)
911:(1.96)
897:(−6.3)
887:(14.2)
882:(23.4)
877:(33.4)
872:(41.9)
867:(46.8)
862:(40.3)
857:(31.8)
852:(23.2)
842:(−3.1)
837:(−6.3)
827:(37.2)
822:(23.7)
817:(30.6)
812:(37.9)
807:(46.0)
802:(54.0)
797:(55.9)
792:(52.0)
787:(45.0)
782:(35.8)
777:(25.9)
772:(19.0)
767:(19.9)
757:(43.9)
752:(27.1)
747:(33.8)
742:(43.2)
737:(53.6)
732:(63.0)
727:(65.3)
722:(61.7)
717:(55.0)
712:(44.6)
707:(32.2)
702:(24.1)
697:(23.9)
687:(51.8)
682:(30.9)
677:(37.9)
672:(50.0)
667:(63.1)
662:(73.4)
657:(75.4)
652:(71.8)
647:(65.7)
642:(54.3)
637:(39.6)
632:(30.0)
627:(28.4)
617:(86.5)
612:(42.3)
607:(50.7)
602:(64.2)
597:(76.8)
592:(85.8)
587:(86.5)
582:(83.7)
577:(80.2)
572:(72.0)
567:(53.2)
562:(41.4)
557:(39.9)
495:Climate
433:Vikings
389:Belarus
376::
361:Polatsk
353:Russian
349:Polotsk
334:polotsk
329:Website
221:Founded
191:Belarus
187:Country
162:28°48′E
159:55°29′N
137:Polotsk
66:Polatsk
60:Russian
34:Polotsk
3439:Chudes
3171:Bruges
3102:Kaunas
3092:Boston
3053:Vitten
3029:London
3016:
3006:Bruges
2993:Bergen
2957:Zwolle
2930:Kampen
2874:Thorn
2868:(Rīga)
2858:Reval
2798:Danzig
2788:Baltic
2760:Goslar
2749:Erfurt
2743:Bremen
2737:Berlin
2684:Wismar
2656:Stolp
2605:Demmin
2600:Anklam
2590:Lübeck
2483:Syanno
2448:Lyozna
2418:Dzisna
2353:Syanno
2338:Rasony
2313:Lyozna
2262:raiony
2087:
2027:
1999:21 May
1940:
1913:
1483:Sports
1123:vassal
1054:. The
1018:123.1
892:(6.1)
847:(8.8)
508:Month
431:. The
425:Polota
419:name,
380:Polack
369:Полацк
357:Полоцк
271:79,579
198:Region
56:
53:Полоцк
42:
39:Полацк
18:Połock
3454:Merya
3449:Slavs
3318:Dvina
3233:Norse
3169:once
3132:Pskov
3107:Leith
3066:Malmö
2946:Soest
2866:Riga
2713:Saxon
2679:Visby
2468:Orsha
2453:Miory
2398:Baran
2323:Orsha
2318:Miory
2101:Bandy
1801:Notes
1795:Plock
1446:Bible
1243:Order
1135:Boris
1127:Balts
1062:Murom
1015:11.7
1012:10.5
1009:11.1
1000:10.9
997:11.1
985:10.5
982:12.2
969:712.0
895:−21.3
890:−14.4
845:−12.9
840:−19.5
835:−21.3
547:Year
483:Lakes
359:) or
290:UTC+3
3444:Rus'
3175:Zwin
3158:and
3142:York
3117:Hull
2085:ISBN
2025:ISBN
2001:2024
1938:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1879:2024
1857:2024
1378:Kyiv
1376:and
1348:and
1064:and
1025:NOAA
1006:8.8
1003:9.6
994:9.5
991:7.6
988:9.6
964:49.9
959:54.0
954:64.9
949:59.4
944:69.9
939:89.2
934:84.3
929:63.7
924:41.0
919:39.2
914:46.6
909:49.9
885:−9.9
880:−4.8
855:−0.1
850:−4.9
820:−4.6
815:−0.8
800:12.2
795:13.3
790:11.1
775:−3.4
770:−7.2
765:−6.7
750:−2.7
735:12.0
730:17.2
725:18.5
720:16.5
715:12.8
700:−4.4
695:−4.5
685:11.0
680:−0.6
670:10.0
665:17.3
660:23.0
655:24.1
650:22.1
645:18.7
640:12.4
630:−1.1
625:−2.0
615:30.3
605:10.4
600:17.9
595:24.9
590:29.9
585:30.3
580:28.7
575:26.8
570:22.2
565:11.8
544:Dec
541:Nov
538:Oct
535:Sep
532:Aug
529:Jul
526:Jun
523:May
520:Apr
517:Mar
514:Feb
511:Jan
415:The
403:and
338:.gov
242:Area
99:Flag
74:Town
2197:at
1398:by
1386:in
1230:.
875:0.8
870:5.5
865:8.2
860:4.6
825:2.9
810:3.3
805:7.8
785:7.2
780:2.1
755:6.6
745:1.0
740:6.2
710:7.0
705:0.1
675:3.3
635:4.2
610:5.7
560:5.2
555:4.4
466:.
340:.by
294:MSK
224:862
3486::
2245:,
2067:.
1991:.
1985:.
1964:^
1952:^
1843:.
1832:^
1414:.
1208:.
1087:,
439:.
387:,
371:,
367::
355::
3320:-
3244:-
3211:e
3204:t
3197:v
3043:)
3039:(
3031:)
3027:(
2995:)
2991:(
2845:)
2841:(
2571:.
2557:.
2532:e
2525:t
2518:v
2264:)
2260:(
2227:e
2220:t
2213:v
2123:.
2044:.
2003:.
1993:I
1946:.
1919:.
1881:.
1859:.
1816:.
473:)
469:(
363:(
351:(
324:2
296:)
292:(
62:)
58:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
