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Plural district

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81: 438: 25: 178: 106: 133: 487:
that was represented by more than one member. States using this method elected multiple members from some of their geographically defined districts. They did so on a single ballot (
466: 118: 277: 173: 43: 289: 192: 80: 310: 316: 799:, any voting system which seeks to result in representation in proportion to the number of respective votes cast in an election, or multi-member district, overall 113: 369: 164: 91: 459: 123: 869: 348: 805:– the return of a single winning party or team's candidates for a set of electoral districts, or for each multi-member district which uses it 452: 62: 1582: 215: 285: 151: 146: 38: 224: 510:
without redistricting (specifically, dividing them). It was rare before 1805 but notably applied to many Congressional Districts of
356: 862: 506:
Such greater than one-member district magnitude was used to give more populous counties or established Congressional Districts
500: 484: 70: 306: 242: 237: 855: 812:– a representative/territory being undivided for every purpose as to a representative body. The most populous 878: 416: 411: 394: 421: 1555: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1447: 401: 764: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 943: 796: 745: 738: 731: 721: 711: 704: 697: 690: 683: 673: 663: 656: 649: 639: 629: 622: 612: 605: 205: 1587: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 595: 585: 578: 571: 564: 554: 544: 406: 228: 782:, a vote/ballot for multiple members to be returned, usually on a first-past-the-post plurality basis 779: 488: 507: 492: 200: 847: 530:
This is a table of every instance of the use of plural districts in the United States Congress
842: 496: 388: 442: 8: 785: 364: 519: 327: 634:
MD:2 (#5), NY:12 (#1, 2, 12, 15, 20, 21), PA:14 (#1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10), NJ:6 (#1, 2, 3)
343: 33: 511: 802: 253: 139: 1576: 515: 495:). In more modern terms, for less ambiguity, such a district is termed a 332: 491:) or on separate concurrent ballots for each seat (conducting multiple 644:
MD:2 (#5), NY:12 (#1, 2, 12, 15, 20, 21), PA:14 (#1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10)
295: 788:, a vote/ballot for one member to be returned, on a plurality basis 809: 668:
MD:2 (#5), NY:10 (#1, 2, 12, 15, 20), PA:14 (#1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10)
877: 829:
The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts
791:
Multiple ballots, one per designated seat, using system above
678:
MD:2 (#5), NY:7 (#3, 20, 26), PA:14 (#4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16)
16:
Multi-member district in the U.S. House of Representatives
600:
MD:2 (#5), NY:2 (#2 combined with 3), PA:8 (#1, 2, 3, 4)
84:
Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives
518:
until federally (nationally) prohibited by the 1842
726:MD:2 (#4), NY:12 (#3, 8, 17, 22, 23), PA:5 (#2, 4) 522:and consequent locally implementing legislation. 1574: 863: 460: 843:U.S. House of Representatives: House History 765:Electoral district § District magnitude 617:MD:2 (#5), NY:4 (#2, 6), PA:8 (#1, 2, 3, 4) 39:Multi-member districts in the United States 32:It has been suggested that this article be 870: 856: 467: 453: 831:. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 816:districts/regions tend to be multi-member 716:NY:12 (#3, 8, 17, 22, 23), PA:5 (#2, 4) 525: 1575: 826: 501:New Hampshire House of Representatives 485:United States House of Representatives 1583:United States congressional districts 851: 539:State:plural district(s) (#detailed) 767:, the number of members per district 18: 13: 79: 14: 1599: 836: 436: 23: 503:, abroad and in other bodies). 590:MD:2 (#5), PA:8 (#1, 2, 3, 4) 499:(such as many of those of the 1: 7: 827:Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). 797:Proportional representation 753: 10: 1604: 820: 886: 725: 677: 643: 616: 599: 558: 879:United States congresses 443:United States portal 61:This article is part of 49:Proposed since May 2024. 357:Articles of impeachment 216:Congressional districts 483:was a district in the 395:House office buildings 278:Committee of the Whole 270:Politics and procedure 229:Huntington–Hill method 85: 759:Theory and principles 526:Plural district usage 497:multi-member district 389:United States Capitol 206:Republican Conference 83: 549:MA:13 (#1, 2, 3, 4) 165:Speaker of the House 92:History of the House 881:(and year convened) 786:First-past-the-post 508:fair representation 493:plurality elections 365:Self-executing rule 71:United States House 892:    520:Apportionment Bill 328:Origination Clause 86: 73:of Representatives 1588:Electoral systems 1570: 1569: 1565: 1564: 751: 750: 477: 476: 344:Unanimous consent 201:Democratic Caucus 179:list of elections 56: 55: 51: 1595: 889: 888: 872: 865: 858: 849: 848: 832: 533: 532: 469: 462: 455: 441: 440: 439: 370:Rules suspension 174:list of speakers 58: 57: 47: 27: 26: 19: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1508: 1452: 1396: 1340: 1284: 1228: 1172: 1116: 1060: 1004: 948: 882: 876: 839: 823: 808:Representation 772:Compatible with 756: 528: 481:plural district 473: 437: 435: 428: 427: 374: 353: 337: 321: 300: 263: 259:Plural district 247: 210: 189: 184: 161: 158: 157: 140:Hill committees 130: 129: 107:Current members 72: 52: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1601: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 951: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 887: 884: 883: 875: 874: 867: 860: 852: 846: 845: 838: 837:External links 835: 834: 833: 822: 819: 818: 817: 806: 803:General ticket 800: 794: 793: 792: 783: 776: 775: 773: 769: 768: 761: 760: 755: 752: 749: 748: 742: 741: 735: 734: 728: 727: 724: 718: 717: 714: 708: 707: 701: 700: 694: 693: 687: 686: 680: 679: 676: 670: 669: 666: 660: 659: 653: 652: 646: 645: 642: 636: 635: 632: 626: 625: 619: 618: 615: 609: 608: 602: 601: 598: 592: 591: 588: 582: 581: 575: 574: 568: 567: 561: 560: 557: 551: 550: 547: 541: 540: 537: 527: 524: 475: 474: 472: 471: 464: 457: 449: 446: 445: 432: 431: 430: 429: 426: 425: 419: 414: 409: 404: 397: 393: 391: 383: 382: 378: 377: 376: 375: 373: 372: 367: 361: 359: 354: 352: 351: 346: 340: 338: 336: 335: 330: 324: 322: 320: 319: 314: 303: 301: 299: 298: 293: 286:Closed session 282: 280: 272: 271: 267: 266: 265: 264: 262: 261: 256: 254:General ticket 250: 248: 246: 245: 243:Gerrymandering 240: 234: 232: 219: 218: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 195: 188: 187: 186: 185: 183: 182: 176: 169: 160: 159: 156: 155: 149: 142: 138: 136: 134:Former members 131: 128: 127: 121: 116: 109: 105: 100: 99: 95: 94: 88: 87: 76: 75: 67: 66: 54: 53: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1600: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 891: 890: 885: 880: 873: 868: 866: 861: 859: 854: 853: 850: 844: 841: 840: 830: 825: 824: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 790: 789: 787: 784: 781: 778: 777: 774: 771: 770: 766: 763: 762: 758: 757: 747: 744: 743: 740: 737: 736: 733: 730: 729: 723: 720: 719: 715: 713: 710: 709: 706: 703: 702: 699: 696: 695: 692: 689: 688: 685: 682: 681: 675: 672: 671: 667: 665: 662: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 648: 647: 641: 638: 637: 633: 631: 628: 627: 624: 621: 620: 614: 611: 610: 607: 604: 603: 597: 594: 593: 589: 587: 584: 583: 580: 577: 576: 573: 570: 569: 566: 563: 562: 556: 553: 552: 548: 546: 543: 542: 538: 535: 534: 531: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 470: 465: 463: 458: 456: 451: 450: 448: 447: 444: 434: 433: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 399: 398: 396: 392: 390: 387: 386: 385: 384: 380: 379: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 360: 358: 355: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 339: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 323: 318: 315: 312: 308: 305: 304: 302: 297: 294: 291: 287: 284: 283: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 273: 269: 268: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 249: 244: 241: 239: 238:Redistricting 236: 235: 233: 230: 226: 225:Apportionment 223: 222: 221: 220: 217: 214: 213: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 194: 193:Party leaders 191: 190: 180: 177: 175: 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 153: 150: 148: 144: 143: 141: 137: 135: 132: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 111: 110: 108: 104: 103: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 90: 89: 82: 78: 77: 74: 69: 68: 64: 60: 59: 50: 45: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1554: 828: 813: 780:Block voting 529: 516:Pennsylvania 505: 489:block voting 480: 478: 258: 114:by seniority 48: 37: 333:Quorum call 1577:Categories 1556:119 (2025) 1550:118 (2023) 1545:117 (2021) 1540:116 (2019) 1535:115 (2017) 1530:114 (2015) 1525:113 (2013) 1520:112 (2011) 1515:111 (2009) 1504:110 (2007) 1499:109 (2005) 1494:108 (2003) 1489:107 (2001) 1484:106 (1999) 1479:105 (1997) 1474:104 (1995) 1469:103 (1993) 1464:102 (1991) 1459:101 (1989) 1448:100 (1987) 559:PA:2 (#4) 317:Procedures 307:Committees 119:non-voting 1443:99 (1985) 1438:98 (1983) 1433:97 (1981) 1428:96 (1979) 1423:95 (1977) 1418:94 (1975) 1413:93 (1973) 1408:92 (1971) 1403:91 (1969) 1392:90 (1967) 1387:89 (1965) 1382:88 (1963) 1377:87 (1961) 1372:86 (1959) 1367:85 (1957) 1362:84 (1955) 1357:83 (1953) 1352:82 (1951) 1347:81 (1949) 1336:80 (1947) 1331:79 (1945) 1326:78 (1943) 1321:77 (1941) 1316:76 (1939) 1311:75 (1937) 1306:74 (1935) 1301:73 (1933) 1296:72 (1931) 1291:71 (1929) 1280:70 (1927) 1275:69 (1925) 1270:68 (1923) 1265:67 (1921) 1260:66 (1919) 1255:65 (1917) 1250:64 (1915) 1245:63 (1913) 1240:62 (1911) 1235:61 (1909) 1224:60 (1907) 1219:59 (1905) 1214:58 (1903) 1209:57 (1901) 1204:56 (1899) 1199:55 (1897) 1194:54 (1895) 1189:53 (1893) 1184:52 (1891) 1179:51 (1889) 1168:50 (1887) 1163:49 (1885) 1158:48 (1883) 1153:47 (1881) 1148:46 (1879) 1143:45 (1877) 1138:44 (1875) 1133:43 (1873) 1128:42 (1871) 1123:41 (1869) 1112:40 (1867) 1107:39 (1865) 1102:38 (1863) 1097:37 (1861) 1092:36 (1859) 1087:35 (1857) 1082:34 (1855) 1077:33 (1853) 1072:32 (1851) 1067:31 (1849) 1056:30 (1847) 1051:29 (1845) 1046:28 (1843) 1041:27 (1841) 1036:26 (1839) 1031:25 (1837) 1026:24 (1835) 1021:23 (1833) 1016:22 (1831) 1011:21 (1829) 1000:20 (1827) 995:19 (1825) 990:18 (1823) 985:17 (1821) 980:16 (1819) 975:15 (1817) 970:14 (1815) 965:13 (1813) 960:12 (1811) 955:11 (1809) 944:10 (1807) 536:Congress 412:Longworth 296:Saxbe fix 939:9 (1805) 934:8 (1803) 929:7 (1801) 924:6 (1799) 919:5 (1797) 914:4 (1795) 909:3 (1793) 904:2 (1791) 899:1 (1789) 814:at large 810:at-large 754:See also 512:New York 349:Salaries 63:a series 821:Sources 422:Rayburn 417:O'Neill 98:Members 44:Discuss 402:Cannon 381:Places 65:on the 34:merged 124:women 36:with 746:27th 739:26th 732:25th 722:24th 712:23rd 705:22nd 698:21st 691:20th 684:19th 674:18th 664:17th 657:16th 650:15th 640:14th 630:13th 623:12th 613:11th 606:10th 514:and 407:Ford 311:list 290:list 152:NRCC 147:DCCC 596:9th 586:8th 579:7th 572:6th 565:5th 555:4th 545:3rd 42:. ( 1579:: 479:A 871:e 864:t 857:v 468:e 461:t 454:v 424:) 400:( 313:) 309:( 292:) 288:( 231:) 227:( 181:) 172:( 154:) 145:( 126:) 112:( 46:)

Index

merged
Multi-member districts in the United States
Discuss
a series
United States House
of Representatives

Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives
History of the House
Current members
by seniority
non-voting
women
Former members
Hill committees
DCCC
NRCC
Speaker of the House
list of speakers
list of elections
Party leaders
Democratic Caucus
Republican Conference
Congressional districts
Apportionment
Huntington–Hill method
Redistricting
Gerrymandering
General ticket
Plural district
Committee of the Whole
Closed session

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