1567:
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1641:
1655:
174:
1625:
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1553:
2115:
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40:
150:
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1458:
medicine for a whole range of bowel problems. Psyllium supplements are typically used in powder form, along with adequate amounts of fluids. A dose of at least 7 grams daily taken with adequate amounts of fluid (water, juice) is used by some for management of elevated cholesterol. There are a
2087:
Lourenço, M., G. Van Ranst, B. Vlaeminck, S. De Smet, and V. Fievez (2008). "Influence of different dietary forages on the fatty acid composition of rumen digesta as well as ruminant meat and milk", Animal Feed
Science and Technology, 145(1-4),
2077:
RamĂrez-Restrepo, C. and T. Barry (2005). "Alternative temperate forages containing secondary compounds for improving sustainable productivity in grazing ruminants", Animal Feed
Science and Technology, 120(3-4),
1943:
1039:
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497:
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719:
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1025:
974:
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469:
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1075:
952:
944:
908:
667:
556:
981:
823:
741:
593:
483:
632:
2375:
399:. They have three or five parallel veins that diverge in the wider part of the leaf. Leaves are broad or narrow, depending on the species. The
267:
2414:
1778:
1247:. They can also be found in alpine and semi-alpine or coastal areas. The cosmopolitan weeds can be frequently seen at the side of roads.
1189:= "sole of the foot". The name was so formed in Latin because the leaves of these species grow out near flat at ground level. The suffix
2473:
1681:
2323:
2250:
2388:
2336:
1800:
1303:, and so on. Tender young plantain leaves can be eaten raw and older leaves can be cooked. The seeds can be cooked like rice.
2020:
1853:
1826:
1741:
1725:
1859:
2621:
2393:
2008:
1566:
2245:
1937:
104:
2068:
Sangwan et al. (2011). Mucilages and their
Pharmaceutical Applications: an Overview. Pharmacology Online 2: 1265–1271.
1624:
2119:
1978:
123:
76:
1463:. The usual dose is about 3.5 grams twice a day. Psyllium is also a component of several ready-to-eat cereals.
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2419:
2362:
2034:
1612:
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83:
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is restricted. Currently this is not a viable option in any significant scale due to agronomic difficulties.
1640:
1767:
90:
2209:
1373:
and was used by the Dakota Indian tribe of North
America for this. Internally, it is used for coughs and
2315:
1447:, a laxative which is used to control irregular bowel syndrome and constipation. It has been used as an
2486:
2055:
1968:
1654:
2616:
2573:
2429:
2341:
2107:
1882:"The traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities of Plantago major L. A review"
1236:
173:
72:
57:
28:
1845:
Foraging Wild Edible Plants of North
America: More than 150 Delicious Recipes Using Nature's Edibles
1763:, by David Gledhill, year 2008. Compare the definitions of "planta", "plantago" and "plantarium" in
2611:
2140:
1420:
867:
1775:
2478:
2310:
50:
2455:
1758:
2152:
490:
2380:
2514:
2450:
2130:
1117:
2442:
1598:
620:—California plantain, foothill plantain, dot-seed plantain, English plantain, dwarf plantain
2258:
1552:
1533:
1424:
1288:
995:
535:
1692:
417:
inches) tall, and can be a short cone or a long spike, with numerous tiny wind-pollinated
8:
2547:
2012:
1392:
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915:
785:
770:
733:
682:
2302:
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2135:
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1448:
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726:
571:
392:
368:
322:
168:
2125:
1897:
97:
2596:
2437:
2232:
2136:
Additional information about psyllium, including growing procedure and economic value
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2016:
1984:
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24:
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1713:
1460:
1416:
1396:
2002:
1988:
1720:(Fourth ed.). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics.
1287:'s Central Coast has demonstrated use of this species as a food since the
2349:
2224:
2184:
1526:
1471:
1342:
1300:
1260:
1216:
433:
have been fairly stable, with the main question being whether to include
2328:
1475:
1374:
1358:
1318:
1284:
1280:
445:
2354:
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2271:
1691:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2006-04-20. Archived from
1502:
1451:
1408:
1338:
1310:
1264:
1212:
435:
2146:
1486:
regions, the leaves were traditionally used topically as a cure for
39:
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1491:
1479:
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1404:
1382:
1366:
1354:
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There may also be a use for plantains in the abatement of enteric
2367:
1506:
1498:
1487:
1444:
1346:
1240:
1228:
149:
19:
This article is about the plant genus. For the fruit also called
1509:; ~14 g/kg DM), affect the acetate-propionate ratio in the
2102:
1764:
1224:
1220:
418:
388:
2263:
1510:
1474:
to preventing infection on cuts and scratches because of its
1455:
1386:
1370:
1322:
1296:
1256:
1232:
1183:. In Latin the name was formed from the classical Latin word
1158:
440:
348:
185:
1436:
1362:
1314:
1268:
1208:
2143:: Visual identification and edible parts of wild plantago.
1378:
1244:
1203:
The species are found all over the world, including the
367:. The common name plantain is shared with the unrelated
1532:
the plantago is one of the nine plants invoked in the
1879:
1466:
In Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria and Russia, leaves from
1291:. The broad-leaved varieties are sometimes used as a
1740:
Albach, D. C., Meudt, H. M. & Oxelman, B. 2005.
1505:, as the natural compounds present (e.g. condensed
1389:. Tea made from the leaves may help cure diarrhea.
737:—Hookers plantain, tallow weed, California plantain
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1309:species have been used since prehistoric times as
403:are borne on stalks typically 5–40 centimetres (2–
2588:
1973:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 168.
1873:
1403:, which is used in common over-the-counter bulk
1279:Plantain has been consumed as human food since
1243:, most commonly in wet areas like seepages or
1816:
1283:. For example, archaeological recovery along
379:growing to 60 centimetres (24 inches) tall.
1939:Journal of the American Medical Association
1198:
1190:
1184:
1162:
2126:Common Plantain, from Mrs. Grieve's herbal
1765:Lewis and Short's Latin-English Dictionary
1357:of the leaves is useful for insect bites,
148:
1913:
1848:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 142.
1742:Piecing together the "new" Plantaginaceae
1255:Plantains are used as food plants by the
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
2004:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1513:, which is a primary mechanism by which
1239:weeds. They are found in many different
523:—Bracted plantain, largebracted plantain
1841:
1689:Germplasm Resources Information Network
963:—Sand plantain, French or dark psyllium
2589:
1963:
1817:Renton, Marlow; Biggane, Eric (2020).
1494:(such as caused by tight shoes etc.).
1407:and fiber supplement products such as
1369:it is even claimed to be able to cure
1167:, which in classical Latin meant some
999:—Redseed plantain, redseed indianwheat
678:- bolster plantain or bolster plantago
2151:
2150:
2131:Medicinal uses of P. major in Armenia
1734:
1712:
1459:number of psyllium products used for
1423:, dietary fiber supplementation, and
1128:—Virginia plantain, paleseed plantain
2538:c7003d96-e962-4efe-8fe4-f06c5afc4f51
2430:78cab01a-a58d-45e7-8e22-890927d291ac
2009:United States Department of the Army
1930:
1706:
531:—Chinese plantain, obako, arnoglossa
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
1880:Samuelsen, Anne Berit (July 2000).
1674:
612:—Prairie plantain, slender plantain
13:
2492:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001135-2
1942:. Vol. 1. 1883. p. 118.
1435:) is obtained by grinding off the
811:—Greater plantain, common plantain
14:
2633:
2095:
1970:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
449:(2–3 species of aquatic plants).
2113:
2101:
1653:
1639:
1623:
1611:
1597:
1581:
1565:
1551:
1541:, recorded in the 10th century.
172:
38:
2081:
2071:
2062:
2037:from the original on 2022-09-22
1995:
1957:
1946:from the original on 2024-06-10
1862:from the original on 2024-06-10
1821:(2020 ed.). Wild Food UK.
1439:. This mucilage, also known as
452:There are about 200 species of
49:needs additional citations for
1835:
1810:
1794:C. Michael Hogan (2008).
1788:
1751:
1718:New Flora of the British Isles
1399:when wet, especially those of
604:—Shade plantain, weak plantain
382:
1:
1898:10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00212-9
1842:Nyerges, Christopher (2016).
1667:
1618:Ribwort plantain flower spike
897:—Indian wheat, blond psyllium
1886:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1195:in Latin means "a sort of".
1157:descends from the classical
1148:
429:The boundaries of the genus
7:
2622:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
10:
2638:
1746:American Journal of Botany
1544:
1520:
1250:
424:
18:
2159:
1361:rashes, minor sores, and
395:or have a poorly defined
328:
321:
296:
291:
169:Scientific classification
167:
156:
147:
140:
29:Plantain (disambiguation)
16:Genus of flowering plants
1421:irritable bowel syndrome
1199:Distribution and habitat
868:Plantago novae-zelandiae
351:of about 200 species of
1647:Plantago media stepposa
1274:
2054:: CS1 maint: others (
1443:, is commonly sold as
1191:
1185:
1163:
1064:—Tall coastal plantain
491:Plantago amplexicaulis
439:(one species from the
27:. For other uses, see
2602:Plantaginaceae genera
2451:Paleobiology Database
2141:Edibility of Plantago
1819:Foraging Pocket Guide
1118:Plantago unibracteata
1040:Plantago sempervirens
839:Plantago melanochrous
766:—Hare's foot plantain
713:Plantago hillebrandii
706:Plantago heterophylla
654:Plantago gentianoides
2110:at Wikimedia Commons
2015:. 2009. p. 79.
1807:, ed. by A. Burnham.
1776:Latin-Dictionary.net
1630:Buckshorn plantain (
1425:diverticular disease
1289:Millingstone Horizon
1047:Plantago sparsiflora
996:Plantago rhodosperma
902:Plantago pachyphylla
661:Plantago glabrifolia
640:Plantago fernandezia
536:Plantago aucklandica
498:Plantago arborescens
477:Plantago aitchisonii
58:improve this article
2013:Skyhorse Publishing
1760:The Names of Plants
1590:Plantago lanceolata
1574:Plantago lanceolata
1415:seed is useful for
1393:Plantain seed husks
1259:of some species of
1171:species, including
1140:Plantago wrightiana
1083:Plantago tenuiflora
1069:Plantago tanalensis
1054:Plantago spathulata
1033:Plantago schneideri
1021:—Blackseed plantain
989:Plantago reniformis
931:Plantago polysperma
916:Plantago patagonica
801:Plantago macrocarpa
794:Plantago longissima
786:Plantago leiopetala
771:Plantago lanceolata
734:Plantago hookeriana
683:Plantago hawaiensis
575:—Buckshorn plantain
567:—Heartleaf plantain
375:, though a few are
1803:2013-05-24 at the
1781:2014-09-11 at the
1774:. See "planta" at
1770:2009-10-29 at the
1632:Plantago coronopus
1588:Ribwort plantain (
1572:Ribwort plantain (
1429:desert indianwheat
1395:expand and become
1143:—Wright's plantain
1125:Plantago virginica
880:Bougueria nubicola
727:Plantago holosteum
720:Plantago himalaica
701:—Heller's plantain
686:—Hawaiian plantain
572:Plantago coronopus
550:Plantago canescens
543:Plantago bigelovii
508:—Branched plantain
359:, commonly called
157:Greater plantain (
2584:
2583:
2438:Open Tree of Life
2153:Taxon identifiers
2106:Media related to
2022:978-1-60239-692-0
1855:978-1-4930-1499-6
1828:978-1-9999222-2-1
1727:978-1-5272-2630-2
1661:Plantago maritima
1534:pagan Anglo-Saxon
1331:anti-inflammatory
1097:Plantago triantha
1090:Plantago triandra
1026:Plantago rupicola
975:Plantago rapensis
960:Plantago psyllium
938:Plantago princeps
887:Plantago obconica
875:Plantago nubicola
854:Plantago musicola
849:—Moore's plantain
816:Plantago maritima
789:—Madeira plantain
779:Plantago lanigera
774:—Ribwort plantain
756:Plantago krajinai
647:Plantago fischeri
628:—Redwool plantain
625:Plantago eriopoda
609:Plantago elongata
528:Plantago asiatica
520:Plantago aristata
513:Plantago argentea
505:Plantago arenaria
470:Plantago africana
373:herbaceous plants
340:
339:
335:
287:
134:
133:
126:
108:
2629:
2617:Medicinal plants
2577:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2463:Panartic Flora:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2407:NHMSYS0000461759
2397:
2396:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2148:
2147:
2118:Data related to
2117:
2105:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2045:
2043:
2042:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1965:Angier, Bradford
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1814:
1808:
1792:
1786:
1755:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1678:
1657:
1643:
1627:
1615:
1605:Plantago nivalis
1601:
1585:
1569:
1555:
1538:Nine Herbs Charm
1484:Central European
1427:. Mucilage from
1413:P. psyllium
1401:P. psyllium
1353:. Externally, a
1194:
1188:
1166:
1133:Plantago winteri
1111:Plantago udicola
1104:Plantago tweedyi
1076:Plantago taqueti
1061:Plantago subnuda
1018:Plantago rugelii
1011:Plantago robusta
968:Plantago raoulii
953:Plantago pusilla
948:—Woolly plantain
945:Plantago purshii
919:—Woolly plantain
909:Plantago palmata
861:Plantago nivalis
763:Plantago lagopus
698:Plantago helleri
691:Plantago hedleyi
668:Plantago grayana
601:Plantago debilis
587:Plantago cretica
580:Plantago cornuti
564:Plantago cordata
557:Plantago coreana
416:
415:
411:
408:
369:cooking plantain
353:flowering plants
333:
283:
177:
176:
152:
138:
137:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
42:
34:
25:Cooking plantain
2637:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2612:Leaf vegetables
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2155:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1981:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1815:
1811:
1805:Wayback Machine
1793:
1789:
1783:Wayback Machine
1772:Wayback Machine
1756:
1752:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1649:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1607:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1559:Plantago alpina
1556:
1547:
1523:
1490:resulting from
1478:properties. In
1311:herbal remedies
1277:
1253:
1201:
1153:The genus name
1151:
1146:
1004:Plantago rigida
982:Plantago remota
878:(also known as
846:Plantago moorei
834:—Hoary plantain
824:Plantago maxima
749:Plantago indica
742:Plantago incisa
675:Plantago gunnii
617:Plantago erecta
594:Plantago cynops
484:Plantago alpina
427:
413:
409:
406:
404:
385:
313:
309:
305:
301:
282:
171:
130:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
55:
43:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2565:
2561:wfo-4000030044
2552:
2542:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2460:
2447:
2434:
2424:
2411:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2333:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2229:
2219:
2206:
2196:
2181:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2122:at Wikispecies
2111:
2097:
2096:External links
2094:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2021:
1994:
1979:
1956:
1929:
1872:
1854:
1834:
1827:
1809:
1787:
1757:"Plantago" in
1750:
1733:
1726:
1705:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1650:
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1610:
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1580:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1522:
1519:
1515:methanogenesis
1470:are used as a
1468:Plantago major
1335:anti-histamine
1293:leaf vegetable
1276:
1273:
1252:
1249:
1200:
1197:
1180:Plantago media
1174:Plantago major
1150:
1147:
1145:
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1129:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
956:
949:
941:
934:
927:
924:Plantago picta
920:
912:
905:
898:
894:Plantago ovata
890:
883:
871:
864:
857:
850:
842:
835:
831:Plantago media
827:
820:
812:
808:Plantago major
804:
797:
790:
782:
775:
767:
759:
752:
745:
738:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
694:
687:
679:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
633:Plantago erosa
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
590:
583:
576:
568:
560:
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546:
539:
532:
524:
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494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
458:
426:
423:
401:inflorescences
384:
381:
357:Plantaginaceae
355:in the family
338:
337:
326:
325:
319:
318:
294:
293:
289:
288:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
258:Plantaginaceae
255:
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241:
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228:
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222:
215:
214:
209:
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196:
189:
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183:
179:
178:
165:
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160:Plantago major
154:
153:
145:
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132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2634:
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2036:
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2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:0-8117-0616-8
1976:
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1966:
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1945:
1941:
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1933:
1925:
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1916:
1911:
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1892:(1–2): 1–21.
1891:
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1838:
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1695:on 2009-01-15
1694:
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1473:
1469:
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1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:P. ovata
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
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1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
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1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:, as well as
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:antimicrobial
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
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821:
819:—Sea plantain
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467:
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463:Plantago afra
460:
459:
457:
456:, including:
455:
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204:
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200:
199:Tracheophytes
197:
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175:
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166:
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155:
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117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2160:
2083:
2073:
2064:
2039:. Retrieved
2011:. New York:
2003:
1997:
1969:
1959:
1948:. Retrieved
1938:
1932:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1864:. Retrieved
1844:
1837:
1818:
1812:
1796:
1790:
1759:
1753:
1748:92: 297–315.
1745:
1736:
1717:
1714:Stace, C. A.
1708:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:the original
1688:
1683:
1676:
1660:
1646:
1631:
1604:
1589:
1573:
1558:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1496:
1467:
1465:
1461:constipation
1432:
1417:constipation
1412:
1400:
1397:mucilaginous
1391:
1306:
1305:
1278:
1254:
1237:cosmopolitan
1202:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1154:
1152:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
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1038:
1031:
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1016:
1009:
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631:
623:
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541:
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428:
386:
364:
360:
343:
342:
341:
330:
329:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
278:
277:
268:Plantagineae
231:
218:
205:
192:
158:
141:
135:
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
20:
2350:iNaturalist
2185:Wikispecies
1797:Morro Creek
1527:Old English
1472:folk remedy
1343:expectorant
1301:green sauce
1261:Lepidoptera
1217:New Zealand
383:Description
371:. Most are
212:Angiosperms
2591:Categories
2041:2022-06-20
1950:2020-10-26
1866:2020-05-20
1699:2011-03-04
1668:References
1482:and other
1476:antiseptic
1449:indigenous
1375:bronchitis
1359:poison-ivy
1319:astringent
1285:California
1281:prehistory
446:Littorella
315:Littorella
292:Subgenera
114:April 2008
84:newspapers
73:"Plantago"
2607:Laxatives
2285:FloraBase
2050:cite book
2031:277203364
1906:0378-8741
1503:ruminants
1452:Ayurvedic
1409:Metamucil
1371:snakebite
1339:demulcent
1265:butterfly
1213:Australia
1149:Etymology
436:Bougueria
377:subshrubs
365:fleaworts
361:plantains
303:Coronopus
182:Kingdom:
2597:Plantago
2533:VicFlora
2522:VASCAN:
2505:40010301
2500:Tropicos
2303:Plantago
2251:Plantago
2246:eFloraSA
2222:BioLib:
2191:Plantago
2170:Wikidata
2161:Plantago
2120:Plantago
2108:Plantago
2088:418–437.
2078:179–201.
2035:Archived
1967:(1974).
1944:Archived
1924:10904143
1860:Archived
1801:Archived
1779:Archived
1768:Archived
1716:(2019).
1684:Plantago
1682:"Genus:
1530:Wegbrade
1492:friction
1488:blisters
1480:Slovenia
1441:psyllium
1405:laxative
1383:tincture
1367:folklore
1355:poultice
1351:diuretic
1307:Plantago
1241:habitats
1205:Americas
1169:Plantago
1164:plantago
1155:Plantago
454:Plantago
431:Plantago
344:Plantago
331:Psyllium
323:Synonyms
311:Psyllium
307:Bougeria
299:Plantago
279:Plantago
254:Family:
248:Lamiales
238:Asterids
225:Eudicots
142:Plantago
21:plantain
2515:5874059
2381:1030427
2368:32115-1
2329:3189695
2176:Q164686
1915:7142308
1545:Gallery
1521:Culture
1507:tannins
1499:methane
1445:Isabgol
1377:, as a
1347:styptic
1321:, anti-
1251:Ecology
1231:in the
1229:species
1227:. Many
425:Species
419:flowers
412:⁄
397:petiole
393:sessile
274:Genus:
264:Tribe:
244:Order:
186:Plantae
98:scholar
2574:382435
2512:uBio:
2474:PLANTS
2456:251999
2443:609811
2427:NZOR:
2316:125735
2202:193784
2199:APDB:
2029:
2019:
1989:799792
1987:
1977:
1922:
1912:
1904:
1852:
1825:
1724:
1313:. The
1297:salads
1257:larvae
1225:Europe
1221:Africa
1186:planta
443:) and
389:leaves
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
23:, see
2569:WoRMS
2545:WoI:
2479:PLANT
2420:26867
2394:32870
2376:IRMNG
2355:50636
2298:FoAO2
2290:22101
2277:1PLAG
2264:40956
2225:40977
2215:77610
1511:rumen
1501:from
1456:Unani
1387:syrup
1385:, or
1365:. In
1363:boils
1323:toxic
1233:genus
1161:name
1159:Latin
441:Andes
349:genus
347:is a
334:Mill.
232:Clade
219:Clade
206:Clade
193:Clade
105:JSTOR
91:books
2525:1558
2487:POWO
2466:8004
2415:NCBI
2389:ITIS
2363:IPNI
2342:9492
2337:GRIN
2324:GBIF
2272:EPPO
2238:6RHN
2210:APNI
2056:link
2027:OCLC
2017:ISBN
1985:OCLC
1975:ISBN
1920:PMID
1902:ISSN
1850:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1454:and
1437:husk
1349:and
1315:herb
1295:for
1275:Uses
1269:moth
1267:and
1245:bogs
1235:are
1223:and
1209:Asia
1192:-ago
1177:and
391:are
387:The
77:news
2556:WFO
2548:161
2402:NBN
2311:FoC
2259:EoL
2233:CoL
1910:PMC
1894:doi
1686:L."
1525:As
1379:tea
1317:is
1271:).
363:or
60:by
2593::
2571::
2558::
2535::
2502::
2489::
2476::
2453::
2440::
2417::
2404::
2391::
2378::
2365::
2352::
2339::
2326::
2313::
2300::
2287::
2274::
2261::
2248::
2235::
2212::
2187::
2172::
2052:}}
2048:{{
2033:.
2025:.
2007:.
1983:.
1918:.
1908:.
1900:.
1890:77
1888:.
1884:.
1858:.
1744:.
1419:,
1411:.
1381:,
1345:,
1341:,
1333:,
1329:,
1325:,
1299:,
1219:,
1215:,
1211:,
1207:,
421:.
405:15
285:L.
234::
221::
208::
195::
163:)
2058:)
2044:.
1991:.
1953:.
1926:.
1896::
1869:.
1831:.
1785:.
1730:.
1702:.
1634:)
1592:)
1576:)
1431:(
1263:(
882:)
414:2
410:1
407:+
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
54:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
