145:
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964:
6685:, in tune with a modern and prosperous Minas Gerais, had to be set. In 1893, due to the climatic and topographic conditions, Curral Del Rey was selected by Minas Gerais governor Afonso Pena among other cities as the location for the new economical and cultural center of the state, under the new name of "Cidade de Minas," or City of Minas. Aarão Reis, an urbanist from the State of Pará, was then set to design the second planned city of Brazil (the first one is Teresina), and then Cidade de Minas was inaugurated finally in 1897, with many unfinished constructions as the Brazilian Government set a deadline for its completion. Inhabitation of the city was subsidized by the local government, through the concession of free empty lots and funding for building houses. An interesting feature of Reis' downtown street plan for
2811:). The Greeks built new colonial cities around the Mediterranean. The ancient Romans also founded many new colonial towns through their empire. There are, however, also traces of planned settlements of non-Roman origin in pre-historic northern Europe. Most planned settlements of medieval Europe were created in the period of about the 12th to 14th centuries. All kinds of landlords, from the highest to the lowest rank, tried to found new villages and towns on their estates, to gain economic, political or military power. The settlers generally were attracted by fiscal, economic and juridical advantages granted by the founding lord, or were forced to move from elsewhere from his estates. Most of the new towns were to remain rather small (as for instance the
5046:
7072:'s theories of systematic colonisation. Convict labour was not employed and the colony in theory would be financially self-sufficient; in practice, government assistance was used in the early stages. Land had been sold before any European settlers set foot in the largely unexplored territory and the city (the basis for the future central business district) was surveyed and planned in a remarkably short space of time. Adelaide's design has been praised for its four-square layout, its choice of setting and its ample parklands which have had minimal encroachment of developments. The town centre was in sufficient proximity to a water source, the
956:
2527:
6906:, and many of the residential neighborhoods have architecture and landscaping that are similar to suburbs in the United States in the 1950s, including 'cookie cutter' homes, sidewalks, and patterned lawns. This is an artifact due to the presence in the 1960s and early 1970s of US Steel, an American company with iron mining operations in the region. US Steel built housing for hundreds of its American expatriate workers and families, who lived in Puerto Ordaz and other communities until the nationalization of the Venezuelan steel industry forced the company and its workers to leave.
7055:
1449:
253:
2538:
58:
6360:
1274:
6351:, and since 1990, 85% of all developments in Orange County and a slightly smaller amount of communities in Arizona were part of a master planned community. 75% of all resales today in the Phoenix area are homes in master planned communities, and 80% of all new home construction permits issued by Arizona building departments are master planned communities. These communities provide functionality to the precious land left in the area, as well as the ability to create a housing-business-transportation-open space balance.
69:
1997:
1647:
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3906:
6648:, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer. Brasília was built in 41 months, from 1956 to 21 April 1960, when it was officially inaugurated.
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1394:
7154:, established in 1908, was planned as the capital city of Australia and is Australia's most notable and ambitious example of civic planning. The city was designed to be the Federal Capital following the federation of the six Australian colonies which formed the Commonwealth of Australia. The new nation required a capital that was located away from other major settlements such as Melbourne and Sydney. Canberra is thus located in a Territory – the
810:
5742:
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80:
6634:
4703:(now Czech Republic) and his powerful network of companies built a shoe factory in the cadastral area of Šimonovany municipality. The newly created settlement for workers carried the name of Baťovany and was part of Šimonovany. With the growth of the factory, so grew the settlement. The whole municipality was renamed to Baťovany in 1948 and given town status. As a sign of recognition of local inhabitants fighting in the
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47:
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expectation that the growth in land values caused by the development of the town would eventually allow the loans to be repaid in full. However, the high levels of retail price inflation experienced in the developed world in the 1970s and 1980s fed through into interest rates and frustrated this expectation, so that substantial parts of the loans had ultimately to be written off.
3020:. It was founded by Slobodan Pavlović, a Bosnian Serb philanthropist. It aims to be one of the major cities of post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. In fact, the city will be located in two countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, although majority of it will be in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is named after its founder, Slobodan Pavlović, and his wife, Mira.
7167:. Unlike some other Australian cities, the road network, suburbs, parks and other elements of the city were designed in context with each other, rather than haphazard planning as witnessed in much of Sydney. Notable buildings include the High Court, Federal Parliament, Government House, War Memorial, Anzac Parade and headquarters of the Department of Defence.
7085:
6665:, the city's principal architect, designed the city to be shaped like an airplane. Housing and offices are situated on giant superblocks, everything following the original plan. The plan specifies which zones are residential, which zones are commercial, where industries can settle, where official buildings can be built, the maximum height of buildings, etc.
4269:. Their very diverse layouts are the result of the different aesthetics that were held as ideal during the development of each of these planned communities. Planned cities in Poland have a long history and fall primarily into three time periods during which planned towns developed in Poland and its neighbors that once comprised the
6902:. Guayana City is one of Venezuela's five most important ports, since most goods produced in Bolívar are shipped through it, onto the Atlantic Ocean via the Orinoco river. Due to its planned nature, the city has a drastically different feel to it than many other South American cities. The towers of the Alta Vista district recall
2523:. Noida was one of the most successful experiments as a planned city, undertaken by the State Government. It was divided into sectors, with residential and commercial zones, local water tanks and electricity distributors. Each sector is surrounded by roads, which ultimately connect to New Delhi, the capital of India.
5607:
The CPR's influence over the development of the
Canadian west's communities was one of the earliest examples of new town construction in the modern world. Later influences on planned community development in Canada were the exploitation of mineral and forest wealth, usually in remote locations of the
6697:
The plan was for a city of 50,000 with the shape of a concentric radius – streets in the form of a spoke, with the Praça Cívica as the center, with the seats of the state and municipal government – The Palace of
Emeralds and the Palace of Campinas. In 1937, a decree was signed transferring the state
6615:
Urban planner Pedro Benoit designed a city layout based on a rationalist conception of urban centers. The city has the shape of a square with a central park and two main diagonal avenues, north–south and east–west. (In addition, there are numerous other shorter diagonals.) This design is copied in a
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that reported to the New Towns
Directorate of the Department of the Environment. It coordinated the work of the General Managers and technical officers, published a monthly information bulletin and provided information for visitors from around the world. As each New Town reached maturity, the town's
4081:
The first part of the new lake that was reclaimed was the
Noordoostpolder (Northeast polder). This new land included, among others, the former island of Urk and it was included with the province of Overijssel. After this, other parts were also reclaimed: the eastern part in 1957 (Oost-Flevoland) and
2010:
is a planned international business centre to be developed on 6 square kilometres of reclaimed land along
Incheon's waterfront, 65 kilometres west of Seoul and connected to Incheon International Airport by a 10-kilometre highway bridge. This 10-year development project is estimated to cost in excess
1513:
Borrowing from the New Town movement in the United
Kingdom, some 30 new towns have been built all over Japan. Most of these constructions were initiated during the period of rapid economic growth in the 1960s, but construction continued into the 1980s. Most of them are located near Tokyo and the big
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After the CPR established a station at a particular site, it planned how the town would be constructed. The side of the tracks with the station would go to business, while the other side would go to warehouses. Furthermore, the railway controlled where major buildings went (by giving the town free
4930:
that program was discontinued, but number of cities still have some of their neighborhoods named after that program. Some city neighborhoods were developed as hubs for science development and were named as
Akademgorodok which could be traced among many cities of the former Soviet Union. There also
4235:
was formally founded in 1641 by King
Christian IV. The city was granted all trade privileges on the southern coast of Norway, denying all other towns to trade with foreign states. As Oslo/Christiania before it, the city was behind a fortress, with a grid system allowing cannons to fire towards the
2017:
newtown is located 25 km south away from Seoul in Suwon city and
Youngin city, Gyeonggi province. Gwanggyo newtown area 11 square kilometers was designated in 2004 by Gyeonggi Province, Suwon city, Youngin city, and Gyeonggi Development Corporation (GICO). It will accommodate more than 31,000
1988:
was planned as the new capital, but it is becoming the de facto administrative capital instead, with many national government agencies and research institutes moving there between 2013 and present. It has a planned population of 0.8 million, which is the largest of all the newtown development
847:
In the late 1960s and the 1970s, another stage of new town developments was launched. Nine new towns have been developed to date. Land use is carefully planned and development provides plenty of room for public housing projects. Rail transport is usually available at a later stage. The first towns
6833:
Although Panama City itself is not planned, certain areas are such as Costa del Este, an exclusive high density residential and business area, very close to downtown Panama City. The project combines many skyscrapers with beautiful green areas, and it is close to a highway that connects it to the
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as an opportunity to create a visitor destination on the shores of the
Pacific Ocean. The entire city was laid out to conform to the contours of natural water runoff which allowed him to dredge mud from the low-lying areas thereby forming canals and with the dirt that was removed in the process,
7127:
and has therefore been prone to flooding. Despite a later extension and later inclusion of planned suburbs, Melbourne's original plans were not as extensive as Adelaide's, and the city rapidly outgrew its original boundaries. As such, it is often not considered to be a planned city, but the grid
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The financing of the UK new towns was creative. Land within the designated area was acquired at agricultural use value by the development corporation for each town, and infrastructure and building funds borrowed on 60-year terms from the UK Treasury. Interest on these loans was rolled up, in the
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built a large number of towns throughout their empire, often as colonies for the settlement of citizens or veterans. These were generally characterised by a grid of streets and a planned water-supply; and many modern European towns of originally Roman foundation still retain part of the original
1526:) do not provide much employment, and many of the residents commute to the nearby cities. These towns fostered the infamous congestion of commuter trains (although as the metropolitan areas have grown, this commute has become relatively short in comparison to commutes from the new urban fringe).
1964:
Each new town is designed to be completely self-sustainable. Helmed by a hierarchy of commercial developments, ranging from a town centre to precinct-level outlets, there is no need to venture out of town to meet the most common needs of residences. Employment can be found in industrial estates
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government as a new capital city to replace Batavia. The idea was to separate the busy trading port or the commercial center (Batavia) from the new administrative and political center (Bandung). By the 1920s the plan to transfer the capital to Bandung was underway. As the city began to laid the
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but they were subsequently reduced to Blanchardstown, Lucan-Clondalkin and Tallaght. These areas had previously contained small semi-rural villages on the edge of the city of Dublin, but were greatly expanded throughout the 1970s. Each of these towns has approximately 50,000 inhabitants today.
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From the 1970s the first generation towns began to reach their initial growth targets. As they did so, their development corporations were wound up and the assets disposed of: rented housing to the local authority, and other assets to the Commission for New Towns (in England; but alternative
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in County Dublin. Building commenced in 2005 and it was anticipated that the occupation would commence late in 2006 with the main development of 10,500 units being completed within a ten-year timescale. As of 2017 Adamstown is complete but currently only has 3,500 out of the 25,500 planned.
3127:), was constructed, which is on the other, previously uninhabited part of the river Sava, and is now one of major districts consisting of purely residential buildings and blocks. It is still under expansion and some new landmarks were built in it, the most famous one being the recent one,
2018:
households. Gwanggyo newtown was not only for the housing supply but also for several regional goals such as provincial office movement, convention center building, and creating economic growth core in Gyeonggi provincial area. Its infrastructure was scheduled to be constructed by 2012.
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hydroelectric scheme and was supposed to close on their completion. However, its residents managed to save the town in 1983. Mangakino, constructed from 1946, was also meant to be a temporary construction town, but it too remains today. John Martin, the founder of the Wairarapa town of
1315:
has been another of the country's most successful planned cities. Construction began in 1994 and it now has a population of over 80,000. Modi'in also rates higher in terms of average salary and graduation rates than the national average. It was designed and planned by Israeli architect
3816:, created from four already existing villages was developed into a mining town and industrial centre and shortly after its elevation to town status became the county seat of its county, a status it still maintains despite the presence of historically more significant towns in the area.
6578:", where the local and religious authorities were. Cities can be divided into several categories: administration centers, international ports, regional ports, mining centers, indigenous centers, agricultural centers, presidios, border military centers or religious centers (missions).
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became the first new town in the United States to receive a guarantee of financial assistance from federal government as part of Title IV of the Housing and Urban Development act of 1968; this community folded in 1979, though remnants of the planned community are still visible today.
5379:), even for the third generation towns whose growth targets were still far from being achieved. Ultimately the Commission for New Towns was also dissolved and its assets – still including a lot of undeveloped land – passed to the English Industrial Estates Corporation (later known as
4925:
During its Soviet period, there were number of projects carry out in Ukraine as part of the All-Union urban development programs. In 1920s-1930s cities throughout the Soviet Union were "redeveloped" and had new neighborhoods created known as "Sots-gorodok" or "Sots-misto". After the
3870:), but until recently failed to expand in population as anticipated. Since the late 1990s, and particularly in the early 2000s, the population has been expanding at a much faster rate, with town rejuvenation, new retail and entertainment facilities and many new housing developments.
1556:. The technopolis program of the 1980s has precedents in the New Industrial Cities Act of the 1960s. These cities are largely modeled after Tsukuba Academic New Town (Tsukuba Science City) in that they attempt to agglomerate high-tech resources together in a campus-like environment.
8975:
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The designs for the government buildings were chosen in an international architectural competition. Thus, the Governor Palace was designed by Italians, City Hall by Germans, etc. Electric street lighting was installed in 1884, and was the first of its kind in Latin America.
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Later kings and repopulation efforts led to the creation of more settlements, also with rectangular grid plans. One of them was the town of La Isabela (40.4295 N, 2.6876 W), which disappeared in the 1950s submerged under the waters of the newly created artificial lake of
5355:". These issues were systematically addressed in the later towns, with the third generation towns in particular devoting substantial resources to cycle routes, public transport and community facilities, as well as employing teams of officers for social development work.
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has the distinction of being Arizona's first planned community. In the Conejo Valley, which is in the East County Area of Ventura County, all cities were master planned. Most notably, the Thousand Oaks, Newbury Park, and Westlake Village area was master planned by the
6154:
were necessary because the laboratories and industrial plants of the Manhattan Project were built in isolated locations to ensure secrecy. Even the existence of these towns was a military secret, and the towns themselves were closed to the public until after the war.
5351:, designed to minimise traffic in residential areas. The earlier new towns, where construction was often rushed and whose inhabitants were generally plucked out of their established communities with little ceremony, rapidly got a poor press reputation as the home of "
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was planned as a center for textile industries and was re-oriented as the center for Soviet electronics and microelectronics. Today, it hosts a computer industry known as the "Soviet/Russian Silicon Valley", and remains an important center of electronics in modern
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among them. The other villages were built in a more traditional/vernacular style. In the more recent Flevolandpolders four more 'New Villages' were built. Initially more villages were planned, but the introduction of cars made fewer but larger villages possible.
2363:
that were developed and used in cities throughout the Indus Valley were far more advanced than any found in contemporary urban sites in the Middle East and even more efficient than those in some areas of modern South Asia today. The advanced architecture of the
6065:, now suburbs of Miami, were incorporated as fully planned "themed" communities which were to reflect the architecture and look of Spain, Arabia, and Mexico respectively, and are now considered some of the first modern planned communities in the United States.
3180:(South-Western Town) were the largest, with population around 100.000 each. Their remote position to the city centre was compensated for by underground lines constructed usually a decade after the completion of the housing projects. A new housing estate called
1284:
According to politics of country settlement a number of planned cities were created in peripheral regions. De facto all the cities which have Jewish population its new Jewish side have been planned like New Acre and Nazareth Illit. Those cities also known as
2185:, Taiwan, was a major planned community. Before Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone Plan, only a few farmhouses were scattered along a limited number of narrow streets. Today, this area the new central business district (CBD) of Taichung, away from the city's
4397:. In the shadow of the port, the city took shape mirroring in its scope the rapid development of 19th-century Chicago, growing from a small fishing village of 1,300 in 1921 into a full blown city with a population over 126,000 less than 20 years later. The
7107:, the original plan for Melbourne as part of the first land sales (prior to the planning only a handful of existing settlements were built on the fringe of the grid). The grid featured wide parallel streets, spanning a gently sloping valley between hills (
2174:
to alleviate Taipei downtown's overpopulation, Dapingding new town to alleviate Kaohsiung downtown. Most of the new city plans during the time did not succeed due to strong opposition from locals and negative responses from various government departments.
1014:
and Rijswijk (Jalan Veteran). The area, then known as Weltevreden, which include the Koningsplein, Rijswijk, Noordwijk, Tanah Abang, Kebon Sirih, and Prapatan became a popular residential, entertainment and commercial district for the European colonial
3798:, built next to the existing village Dunapentele to provide housing for workers of a large steel factory complex. Once named after Stalin, the city maintains its importance in heavy industry even after the recession following the end of Communist era.
792:. Additionally the majority of settlements in South Africa were planned in their early stages and the original town centres still lie in a grid street fashion. Some settlements were also set up for non-whites such as the former homeland capital of
3846:
In the Republic of Ireland the term "new town" is often used to refer to planned towns built after World War II which were discussed as early as 1941. The term "new town" in Ireland was also used for some earlier developments, notably during the
987:) was a planned city, modeled after Dutch 17th century coastal city architecture. First, in the 17th century as a planned fortified city, crisscrossed with Dutch-style canals dug in regular grid. The city served as the administrative center of
4893:
was built as a planned city according to 18th-century plans by the Flemish engineer Franz de Wollant (also known as François Sainte de Wollant). The same engineer also planned the following municipalities in Ukraine in the late 18th century:
3351:
is a satellite city built starting from 1970s to accommodate a growing number of urban residents. It was built far from the city centre due to lower land prices. The district was intended to be as independent as possible. It includes a large
5584:, and thus decided where the dominant town of the area would be. In most instances they built stations on empty sections of land to make the largest profit from land sales – meaning that the CPR founded many towns in western Canada, such as
1562:
Overall, Japan's New Town program consists of many diverse projects, most of which focus on a primary function, but also aspire to create an all-inclusive urban environment. Japan's New Town program is heavily informed by the Anglo-American
6429:, a major residential and commercial master planned community which is now considered one of the premier residential and business destinations in the Houston area. The Woodlands is still experiencing huge growth to this day. In the 1990s,
7870:"တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ"
6487:
with nearby cities, they have imposed strict growth boundaries, as well as automatic "circuit breakers" that place moratoriums on residential development if the number of jobs per resident in the town falls below a certain value.
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arrangements were made in Scotland and Wales). The Thatcher Government, from 1979, saw the new towns as a socialist experiment to be discontinued, and all the development corporations were dissolved by 1992 (with the closure of
6655:, and resources tended to be concentrated in the southeast region of Brazil. While the city was built because there was a need for a neutrally located federal capital, the main reason was to promote the development of Brazil's
5592:, from scratch. If an existing town was close to the newly constructed station but on land not owned by the railway, the town was forced to move itself to the new site and reconstruct itself, essentially building a new town.
1097:
as the planned national capital of the Republic of Indonesia. He filled Jakarta with numbers of monuments and statues. Numbers of monumental projects were conceived, planned and initiated during his administration, including
5643:
as middle class suburbs, though both, Leaside in particular, featured large industrial tracts. Leaside had its own municipal government until 1967, while Mount Royal continues to enjoy autonomy from the City of Montreal.
4961:, is the most prosperous planned city in Ukraine, depending on the internationally important iron ore mining business. The city was built by method of "community effort" (Soviet Union unpaid labor) and Komsomol activism.
4763:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the population of Spain declined due to emigration to the Americas and later kings and governments made efforts to repopulate the country. In the second half of the 18th century, King
5156:.) Together these committees reflected a strong consensus to halt the uncontrolled sprawl of London and other large cities. For some, this consensus was tied up with a concern for social welfare reform (typified by the
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annexed the sparsely populated, marshy lands known as Vlaams Hoofd, with the intention of using the area for urban development. Over the following decades, the terrain was elevated and a new urban community, now called
6195:, established in 1954, was intended to be a model racially integrated community, though to accommodate discriminatory attitudes among financiers, the fraction of African-American households was capped at 45%. Parts of
6616:
self-similar manner in small blocks of six by six blocks in length. Every six blocks, one finds a small park or square. Other than the diagonals, all streets are on a rectangular grid, and are numbered consecutively.
6131:, built by the Federal government during the 1930s were planned with a surrounding "belt" of woodland and natural landscaping. Government policy prevented initial settlement by African-Americans in these communities.
827:
have limited access to roads. Hong Kong started developing new towns in the 1950s, to accommodate rapidly growing populations. In the early days the term "satellite towns" was used. The very first new towns included
5972:, the city's main thoroughfare. The fortunes of this planned city have historically risen and fallen with those of the steel mill: prosperous in the 1930s, the city has lost 55 percent of its population since 1960.
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was chosen as the winning design for the city. Extensive construction and public works were required to complete the city, this involved the flooding of a large parcel of land to form the center piece of the city,
7158:– and not a State. Prior to this time the land that Canberra is found on was farming land, indigenous settlements, and forest. In 1912, after an extensive planning competition was completed, the vision of American
4735:, according to his concept of the ideal town. The construction of the town started in 1951, and while only one third of the original project was finished, the town center still remains one of the prime examples of
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2815:
of southwestern France), but some of them became important cities, such as Cardiff, Leeds, 's-Hertogenbosch, Montauban, Bilbao, Malmö, Lübeck, Munich, Berlin, Bern, Klagenfurt, Alessandria, Warsaw and Sarajevo.
6115:'s projects to ease the burden of the depression on coal miners. The Tennessee Valley Authority created several towns of its own to accommodate workers constructing their new dams; the most prominent being
3970:, a few kilometres east of Milan along the Adda River, was settled by the Crespi family. It was the first Ideal Worker's City in Italy, built close to the cotton factory. Today Crespi d'Adda is part of the
3325:
is an old Finnish Eastern trade capital, founded during the Swedish reign. The star-shaped fortress and the circular town plan are based on an Italian Renaissance fortress concept from the 16th century.
4097:
is surrounded by ten villages, all on cycling distance from Emmeloord since that was the most popular way of transport in the 1940s (and it's still very popular). Most noteworthy of these villages is
5340:
In spite of the relative success of new towns in the London Metropolitan green belt, London continued to suffer from a chronic housing shortage, especially in the south-east. Another small New Town,
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was settled in the first years of the 20th century in the formerly small town of Cusano. It was built as a new green city, rich in parks, villas, large boulevards and called Milanino (Little Milan).
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being constructed on land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean. Upon completion, the new city which is still under development, is anticipating 250,000 residents and a daily flow of 150,000 commuters.
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as a planned capital city starting in 1703, particularly due to his interests in seafaring and the pursuit of maritime affairs with Europe, as well as the inconvenient locations of both Moscow and
3810:, created from the villages Sajókazinc, Barcika and Berente (the latter has become independent since then) in a mining area. The city and its population grew fast after the founding of a factory.
643:
under development. The city is designed to become a major tourist attraction to the country. A list of Nigerian cities and neighbourhoods that went through a form of planning are as follows:
53:/Baťovany in Slovakia – an example of a typical planned industrial city founded in 1938 together with a shoemaking factory in which practically all adult inhabitants of the city were employed
1033:. Supported by easy access to service centers and nearby to the central business district, this area has become one of the most expensive areas for residential real estate in modern Jakarta.
8425:
7869:
6413:. In 2006, residents approved changes to deed restrictions to allow greater density of urban mixed-use and residential construction. Also in the 1970s, just north of the existing town of
8322:
7389:
1157:
and it is set to be inaugurated in 2024 with the groundbreaking ceremony in March 2022. The capital is expected to form a new province separated from East Kalimantan, similar to Jakarta.
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8632:
1731:
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had sparked the need to found new forts to defend the border. The original fortifications were destroyed between 1867 and 1871, making place for a quickly expanding industrial centre.
8745:
4309:
left Poland's elites with not only obscene amounts of money to spend, but also motivated them to find new ways to invest their hefty fortunes out of the grasp of the Royal Treasury.
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107:
is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve organically.
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1965:
located within several towns. Educational, health care, and recreational needs are also taken care of with the provision of schools, hospitals, parks, sports complexes, and so on.
9397:
1006:). Old Batavia and Weltevreden were connected by the Molenvliet Canal and a road (now Gajah Mada Road) that ran alongside the waterway. It was a well-planned community around the
5531:
to bronze statues, dancing children, giant flowers, a dinosaur, a horse and chariot and crocodiles, to name but a few, were created. Town artists appointed in Glenrothes include
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theories of the 'ideal city'. Realizing the importance of trade, Zamoyski issued special location charters for representatives of peoples traditionally engaged in trade, i.e. to
5968:, the chairman of the company. For many years the Gary Works was the largest steel mill in the world, and it dominated the town, the main entrance being at the northern end of
3319:. The disastrous consequences of the fire were considered as the design included five broad avenues which divided the town into sections and each block was divided by alleys.
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to central Taiwan for security reasons. Several new planned communities were created to house these government employees. The first planned community under the background was
518:
in the 13th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign and it was the first city to exceed 100,000 in history. At its peak, the population of the city was 300,000.
64:, in Nigeria, which was built mainly in the 1980s, was the fastest growing city in the world between 2000 and 2010, with an increase of 139.7%, and is still expanding rapidly
8818:
6409:, established in 1973, was another early example and is still growing. Las Colinas is a 12,000 acres (4,900 ha) master planned community within the Dallas-area city of
5495:). The walls were actually completed five years later in 1618. The central diamond (plaza) within a walled city with four gates was thought to be a good design for defence.
4443:
government that took power in Poland sought to bring about architecture that was in line with its vision of society. Thus urban complexes arose that reflected the ideals of
3940:(renamed Latina after the fall of the Fascism). The city was inaugurated on 18 December 1932. Littoria was populated with immigrants coming from Northern Italy, mainly from
1852:), New Manila, the Cubao Commercial District, South Triangle, Housing Projects 1 (Roxas District), 2 and 3 (Quirino District), 4, 5 (Kamias-Kamuning District), 6, 7, and 8.
6886:). The city stretches 40 kilometers along the south bank of the Orinoco. With approximately one million people, it is Venezuela's fastest-growing city due to its important
1968:
Singapore's expertise in successful new town design was internationally recognised when the Building and Social Housing Foundation (BSHF) of the United Nations awarded the
1412:), built on a grid layout and remained the capital for over a millennium. The grid layout remains, reflected in major east–west streets being numbered, such as 4th street
6581:
Cities, of course, grew and transformed over time. The only example of the original layout of a city from the first decades of the conquest can be seen in the ruins of
4931:
were built special cities like "Atomgrad" (cities of nuclear scientists), "Goroda Energetikov" (cities of power installers), city-satellites of hydropower plants, etc (
4220:
that the city would be moved behind the Akershus fortress. The new town, named Christiania, was laid out in a grid and is now the downtown area known as "Kvadraturen" (
3177:
623:, is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s. Several other cities are under development to accommodate the rapidly growing population, some of which include:
7415:
Nilsson, Leonard; Gil, Jorge (2019), D'Acci, Luca (ed.), "The Signature of Organic Urban Growth: Degree Distribution Patterns of the City's Street Network Structure",
3780:
All Hungarian planned cities were built in the second half of the 20th century when a program of rapid industrialization was implemented by the communist government.
8552:
4093:(pop. 219,000 in 2022), which was founded in 1975. Apart from these two larger cities, several 'New Villages' were built. In the Noordoostpolder the central town of
1025:
developed in the 1910s set the area to become a residential area for Dutch people and high officials. At the time of its development, the area was the first planned
144:
7958:
3862:
was commenced and a target of 6,000 inhabitants was set. This has since been exceeded. Shannon is of some regional importance today as an economic centre (with the
2965:
but neither his plan nor those of his colleagues were accepted. Instead, Linkeroever was developed gradually over the 20th and 21st centuries, inspired by a mix of
7798:
3082:
on the Červar lagoon. It was built as a planned town in the 1970s, although the area was inhabited in Roman times. During the War of Independence it was used as a
8921:
The foundation, planning and building of new towns in the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe. An architectural-historical research into urban form and its creation
4078:) was completed, which closed off the sea completely. The Zuiderzee was subsequently called IJsselmeer (IJssel-lake) and its previously salty water became fresh.
6400:
In the United States, suburban growth in the Sunbelt states has coincided with the popularity of Master Planned Communities within established suburbs. In 1970,
5344:, was developed adjacent to the Thames in the early 1960s but suffered from poor transport links. Some improvement in infrastructure has been seen subsequently.
3161:
were established in the 1950s as new satellite residential towns for workers of coal-mining, steel-mill and other heavy-industry complex in the Ostrava region.
282:
were built during the 20th Century to serve oil exploration sites and factories. The larger towns have since been incorporated into mainstream local government.
3181:
2189:. It features broad and widely spaced boulevards, large apartments complexes, department stores, and office towers. There are many universities nearby, such as
4862:
Most old planned cities have grown far outside the original planned areas. The new areas were usually (but not always) also planned, but later and separately.
9553:
9285:
6812:
5483:
was the first ever planned city on the island of Ireland. In 1613, Work began on building the new city across the River Foyle from the ancient town of Derry (
5371:. Set up in 1948, the New Towns Association was dissolved in 1998. All papers held by it and the Commission for New Towns are held in The National archives:
5347:
All the new towns featured a car-aware layout with many roundabouts and a grid-based road system unusual in the old world. Milton Keynes in particular has a
2142:
8607:
7002:– were also planned by surveyors. Walter Burley Griffin was Australia's most notable city planner, having also designed smaller cities and towns, including
5663:, Ontario, were both developed in phases. Both included residential, commercial and industrial components. Development in Erin Mills continues to this day.
9159:
6303:
6142:
built several planned communities to provide accommodations for scientists, engineers, industrial workers and their families. These communities, including
3515:, in the greater Paris area, could also be considered a planned town, though it was not built all at once but in successive stages beginning in the 1950s.
3169:
994:
In the early 19th century, the Dutch colonial authority moved their administrative center from the dilapidated and unhealthy port town of Old Batavia (now
8869:
4413:
architectural styles and predominate much of the cityscape. There are also villas, particularly in the city's villa districts such as Kamienna Góra where
4070:(Southern Sea). After a flood in 1916, it was decided that the Zuiderzee, an inland sea within the Netherlands, would be closed and reclaimed. In 1932, a
3315:
was rebuilt about seven kilometers northwest of its original location in 1862, after a fire which destroyed the city in 1852. The new town was planned by
3111:, since nothing was built over it. After a flood in the 1960s, many residents were moved and some other districts were created for the residents, such as
1436:, and is today the fifth-largest city in Japan. Both these cities have regular addressing systems (following the grid) unlike the usual subdivision-based
2925:, in Latin) was founded in 1666 as a stronghold near the French border, to fend off potential invasions. A few years before, in 1659, the border between
9007:
4389:
residing in the city made it almost impossible for them), making it necessary to build one from scratch. The extensive and modern seaport facilities in
3255:
9678:
7512:
5465:, although entire blocks of flats and shops lay empty, and later derelict, before eventually being bulldozed. It was intended to be the heart of a new
9350:
8527:
5580:
granted every second square mile section (totalling 101,000 km) along the proposed route to the railway. The railway decided where to place the
4595:
1590:
Scott, W. Stephen. 2006. Just Housing? Evidence of Garden City Principles in a Postwar Japanese New Town. Undergraduate diss. New College of Florida.
6574:
Cities were built and organized according to the Castilian model. Streets were drawn according to a perpendicular layout and in the center was the "
6191:) that was marketed to attract middle-class people into an area only populated with farmers with the phrase, "A Country Club for the middle class."
5733:
is a planned city, considered a tourism destination of global scale. It was transformed from old-growth forest to a well known Mexican destination.
3804:, built next to the existing village Tiszaszederkény and was named after Lenin for decades. A significant chemical factory was built simultaneously.
5604:
land to build where they wanted things to go), the construction of roads and the placement and organization of class-structured residential areas.
5270:, five "third-generation" towns were launched in the late 1960s: these were larger, some of them based on substantial existing settlements such as
1191:
In modern-day Iran more than 20 planned cities have been developed or are under construction, mostly around Iran's main metropolitan areas such as
5251:
in Berkshire, to the south-west of London, was designated a New Town in 1949 and is still expanding. Other London new towns from this era include
4631:
river. The first development began in 1947, the municipality has since expanded significantly and become the fastest developing region in Serbia.
780:
A number of cities were set up during the apartheid-era for a variety of ethnic groups. Planned settlements set up for white inhabitants included
11237:
8016:
7119:. The deliberate exclusion of city squares or open space within the grid was a subject of future frustration for the municipality and residents.
5004:
4317:
to circumvent royal tariffs and duties while also serving as the capital for his mini-state. Zamość was planned by the renowned Paduan architect
3259:
1126:
administration), Sukarno is credited for shaping Jakarta's monuments and landmarks. He desired Jakarta to be the beacon of a powerful new nation.
9629:
7456:
2305:
which thrived in present-day Pakistan and north western India from around 3300 BC. The quality of municipal city planning suggests knowledge of
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8656:
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the southern part (Zuid-Flevoland) in 1968. The municipalities on the three parts voted to become a separate province, which happened in 1986.
1478:
3000:. Its city centre is supported by a concrete structure, allowing car traffic to pass underneath and making the city centre a pedestrian zone.
1188:, the Persian capital, was built according to a planned scheme, consisting of a long boulevard and planned housing and green areas around it.
10893:
6689:
was the inclusion of a symmetrical array of perpendicular and diagonal streets named after Brazilian states and Brazilian indigenous tribes.
5321:
in Wiltshire, were designated "Expanded Towns" and share many characteristics with the new towns. Scotland also gained three more new towns:
4768:
implemented the so-called New Settlements (Nuevas Poblaciones) plan which would bring 10,000 immigrants from central Europe to the region of
2973:
1047:
master plan of a well-planned new city, grid of streets and avenues were laid, and numbers of government buildings were constructed, such as
8475:
9428:
7493:
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who designated that all buildings must be approved by an architectural review board to retain control over development and building style.
5527:
was the first new town in the UK to appoint a town artist in 1968. A massive range of artworks (around 132 in total) ranging from concrete
8242:
8111:
4538:
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village to host population of Svetlahorsk power plant, Svetlahorsk chemical textile plant and Svietlahorsk cellulose-cardboard combinate.
1519:
9405:
8963:
Licht, Lucht en Ruimte. Van ideaalbeeld tot pragmatisme: een eeuw stedenbouwkundig denken toegepast op de Antwerpse linker Schelde-oever
8895:
7088:
A reconstruction of Robert Hoddle's original plans for Melbourne's central grid which defined the early township and today's city centre
5148:(1944), which envisaged moving a million and a half people from London to new and expanded towns. (A similar plan was developed for the
963:
9038:
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8705:
6774:
6100:
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The Romans planned many towns in Britain, but the settlements were changed out of all recognition in subsequent centuries. The town of
1713:
8506:
6717:'s motor company. Originally intended to be a rubber plantation, it failed within several years and is now home to squatting farmers.
4475:
11184:
9808:
8268:"Bir Başkentin Oluşumu: Avusturyalı, Alman ve İsviçreli Mimarların İzleri – Yeni Başkente Doğru – Şehir Planlaması – Goethe-Institut"
1668:
1961:. Today, the vast majority of the approximately 11,000 public housing buildings are organised into 22 new towns across the country.
1671:, riverfront and urban development megaproject (expected population 25–35 million, under construction since December 2020)
10465:
10257:
9775:
9695:
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6585:, next to Lake Managua, in Nicaragua. The city was abandoned and moved to its current location before the end of the 16th century.
9268:
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period (16th century), it was in the 18th century when authorities promoted the founding of cities through the Population Office (
6659:
and better integrate the entire territory of Brazil. Brasília is approximately at the geographical center of Brazilian territory.
4866:
is a near suburb of Gothenburg that was not planned, but grew more ad-hoc, with irregular curvy streets following the topography.
1626:. Much of the city was still under construction as late as 2012. As of 2009, the population was 925,000, which makes it Myanmar's
1584:
Hein, Carola. 2003. “Visionary Plans and Planners: Japanese Traditions and Western Influences” in Japanese Capitals in Historical
9992:
9637:
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153:
139:
8243:"Mega Projects and the Limits of Urban Planning in Megacities: The Case of Istanbul in the AKP Era | Middle East Institute"
6702:. The official inauguration only occurred in 1942 with the presence of the president of the republic, governors, and ministers.
4452:
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2000:
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central park and "covered high street" shopping centre. The 1960s saw new towns being designated around England's second-city
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and secured exemptions on taxes, customs duties and tolls, which contributed to its fast development. Zamoyski's success with
11284:
9602:
8162:
8073:
7237:
6437:, one of the western suburbs of Houston, and has contributed to the explosive recent growth of Houston's suburban west side.
5376:
5179:, 12 miles north-west of central London, the first in a ring of major "first generation" New Towns around London (1946) were
1574:
announced the end of new town construction, although the new towns continue to receive government funding and redevelopment.
123:
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In the modern suburban context, several "New Towns" were established in the suburbs of large cities. Early examples include
4796:
11217:
10153:
8928:
7772:
6529:
2996:(literally 'New Louvain') began in the 1970s, in what had previously been the mostly empty countryside near the village of
2178:
1726:
1678:
6866:. The city, officially founded in 1961, is actually composed of the old town of San Félix at the east and the new town of
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In the 1970s, several new cities were planned to help alleviate the overpopulation in Taiwan's largest cities, including
1559:
In the past, the Japanese government had proposed relocating the capital to a planned city, but this plan was cancelled.
1245:
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theory, featuring square or rectangular city walls, rectilinear road grid, and symmetrical layout. Famous examples are
1736:
683:
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278:
in the 1860s, and after, new towns were planned and built to serve the new international shipping canal. Other smaller
127:
17:
9163:
7419:, Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, Springer International Publishing, pp. 93–121,
5362:
All New Towns designated under the New Towns Act of 1946 were serviced by a secretariat, the New Towns Association, a
5045:
1537:, Kashima Port Town). These areas attempt to create an all-inclusive environment for daily living, in accordance with
1074:, outlined a plan to develop Palangkaraya as the future capital of Indonesia. Palangkaraya is far larger in area than
9664:
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7476:
7432:
7365:
6968:
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4274:
3056:
1500:
8553:"Application of GIS in urban development plan of Kalyani Urban Centre in West Bengal – A report in Geospatial World"
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Although the Walt Disney Company divested its interest in Celebration, Florida, in March 2022, the company selected
1471:
10287:
9289:
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7145:
6794:, more planned cities were founded to expedite the consolidation of national sovereignty in remote places, such as
6344:
6279:
5279:
5262:
Later, a scatter of "second-generation" towns were built to meet specific problems, such as the development of the
3822:(although not a town, only a village) was planned and built in the 1950s to provide home for Greek refugees of the
1807:
1607:
1262:
9082:
6010:, railroad moguls who envisioned the community as a suburban retreat from the industrial inner-city of Cleveland.
5709:
was erected on top of the ruins and, over the ensuing centuries, most of Lake Texcoco has gradually been drained.
1051:
that was planned as the colonial administrative center of Dutch East Indies. The plan, however, failed due to the
11430:
11294:
11062:
10933:
10488:
10113:
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4996:
4224:). The original town of Oslo was later incorporated into Christiania, and is now a neighborhood in eastern Oslo;
2910:
in the 350s, given the latter's better strategic position, remains of the Roman town are visible up to this day.
2119:
1818:
332:
119:
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There are more than 17 New Towns in total, but the remainder were designated under the 1965 and later Acts. See
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also have many master planned communities following the housing boom in the 1960s, which is when the fathers of
11289:
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10559:
10338:
9207:
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5107:. c. 68), and were developed partly to house the large numbers of people whose homes had been destroyed by the
5013:
is said to be the first post-Roman new town in Britain, constructed to a grid system under the instructions of
4197:
4185:
3300:
However, the last town in Finland that was ordered to be built on a previously completely uninhabited land was
3148:
2011:
of $ 40 billion, making it the largest private development project ever undertaken anywhere in the world.
608:
is a planned city that is hoped to become a hub of African science and technology upon its completion in 2030.
6347:. About 25% of Orange County is composed of various master planned communities, much of which was done by the
5701:
in what is now the Federal District in central Mexico. The city was largely destroyed in the 1520s by Spanish
11022:
9015:
8673:
7042:
6336:
4972:
4725:(now Czech Republic) in accordance with his policy of setting up villages around the country for his workers.
4362:
3705:: planned and built in the 1930s by the Italians to house members of its military stationed on the island of
1990:
1958:
1867:, which remains congested today due to failed execution of the Quezon City plan as well as the Burnham Plan.
1849:
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problems, there has been an idea to build a new proposed capital city to replace Jakarta. In 2019, President
1099:
205:
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was appointed superintendent and about forty new settlements were established of which the most notable was
3151:. This expansion made Prague, the new imperial seat, the third largest city in Europe by area at that time.
3012:
is a new town in Republika Srpska and its name means: "the city of freedom and peace". It is located on the
2325:
comparable to that of present-day New York City. The houses were protected from noise, odours, and thieves.
2110:, the central government of China and its government forces retreated to the former Qing province and later
1581:
Ministry of Construction, Japan International Cooperation Agency, City Bureau. 1975? City Planning in Japan.
11453:
11172:
10638:
10531:
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10250:
9348:
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7199:). Construction of Kawerau began in 1953. Twizel was built in 1968 to house workers constructing the Upper
7155:
6287:
4422:
4393:, the most modern and extensive port facilities in Europe at the time, became Poland's central port on the
3999:
3184:(Western Town) is currently (2017) partly under construction (Britská čtvrť) and partly in planning stage.
2134:
1312:
924:
6855:
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6339:
in Los Angeles. Valencia is an area that is a master planned community that incorporated into the City of
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had only rudimentary elements of planning. The first comprehensively planned town was Charles Town (later
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city center. Other planned areas, but in a lesser degree, are Punta Pacifica and the former Canal Zone.
6038:, designed as a place for both single-family homes and affordable apartments outside of the inner city.
2076:
Dongtan2, East Hwaseong: The largest in South Korea with more than 100,000 flats and 300,000 inhabitants
11258:
11227:
10658:
10541:
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10282:
9798:
8200:
6231:
6192:
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4968:
4398:
2186:
2111:
1437:
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955:
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are amongst the largest communities being planned for the 21st century. A recent twist is the town of
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7007:
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in 1992 and is today considered one of the most precious urban complexes in Europe and in the world.
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underwent major expansion during the 1960s. By that time, the city's official boundary was the river
2808:
2365:
2302:
1953:
The new town planning concept was introduced into Singapore with the building of the first New Town,
1627:
1603:
1461:
1299:
and developed infrastructure. Other cities that were developed following Israel's lineation plan are
1118:, Pemuda Monument at Senayan, Dirgantara Monument at Pancoran, and Irian Jaya Liberation Monument at
1111:
157:
31:
8944:
8653:
5770:), which was founded in 1670, planned in 1672, and relocated in 1680. Later planned cities included
4785:
3991:
2114:
of the island of Taiwan, which was still a Japanese territory under Allied occupation. As a result,
1622:(Rangoon), the previous capital. The capital's official name was announced on 27 March 2006, myanma
331:
In the late 1970s, it became national policy to construct new desert towns in Egypt, managed by the
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community. Named Cotino, the community is being developed in collaboration with DMB Development of
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4603:, 1965. Multiple new towns, such as this one, were mainly built near old small villages in Romania.
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was split along linguistic lines in 1968, it was decided to move its French-speaking division, the
2573:
1928:
1465:
1457:
1154:
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988:
9554:"La ciudad como sujeto: formas y procesos de su constitución moderna en Chile, siglos XVIII y XIX"
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Planning the Megacity: Jakarta in the Twentieth Century – Planning, History and Environment Series
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Zo zou Linkeroever in Antwerpen er vandaag uitzien als Le Corbusier in 1933 zijn zin had gekregen
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3055:, in central Bulgaria, were rebuilt as planned cities after they were burnt to the ground in the
2906:. While Tongeren's administrative and military functions were moved to Maastricht in the wake of
2903:
2167:
2127:
2022:
1993:, also residents in Sejong, along with more than 65% of the South Korea's government facilities.
1567:
tradition, American neighborhood design, as well as Soviet strategies of industrial development.
1115:
8215:
4967:
is another new city in Ukraine built in 1970. The city was abandoned on 27 April 1986 after the
4486:, Portugal's capital city (also destroyed in the earthquake), and on a similar orthogonal plan.
3381:
524:– A city built in the 7th Century B.C. The city had been a major port in Ancient before it sank.
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8996:. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Planning. p. 54.
8993:
Coordination of Urban Development and the Planning and Development of Transportation Facilities
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1948:
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New Town which was built to provide housing for the employees of a sugar cane processing plant.
970:
laid as a well-planned city, set as the new capital of the Dutch East Indies back in the 1920s.
934:
861:
818:
744:
345:
9337:
The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture
8577:
8267:
7911:
7664:"Nigeria: Development Plan Dismisses Threats to Lekki/Victoria Island's Real Estate Prospects"
5576:(CPR), which exercised complete control over the development of land under its ownership. The
4751:, built after 1947 immediately to the east of the new border with Italy, in which the town of
4506:
were rebuilt, according to new plans, in the first part of the 19th century and the cities of
3956:
3093:
1976:
New Town, which was selected as a representative of Singapore's new towns, on 5 October 1992.
11326:
11137:
10943:
10883:
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9941:
9886:
9871:
9856:
9740:
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8991:
7933:
7516:
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6991:
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6609:
6540:
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6054:
5999:
5987:
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5398:, founded the Harlow Art Trust and used it to purchase works by leading sculptors, including
5034:
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was developed between 1908 and 1925 as a result of planned state construction in the area of
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1954:
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was intended to be self-reliant, but was not successful at the beginning and maintained as a
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restoring Manila as the capital on 24 June 1976. He then created a metropolitan area called
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was directed to covered drains, which lined the major streets. Houses opened only to inner
2194:
1969:
1564:
1021:, today a sub-district in Central Jakarta, was first built as a well-planned community. An
38:
9233:
7720:
7713:
6810:, though until the 1930s there were private planned communities for mining workers called
6765:
2336:
in Pakistan and western border of India, this urban plan included the world's first urban
2122:
that were intended to be temporary housing for party members and their families to regain
8:
10908:
10845:
10819:
10628:
10613:
10173:
10070:
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9788:
7301:
7164:
7015:
6544:
6500:, will incorporate such restrictions to minimize the commuter load on severely congested
6465:
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6251:
6187:(north of San Francisco) is another example of a planned city (built at the same time as
6183:) – typified the planned suburban communities of the 1950s and early 1960s. California's
6120:
5990:
are other early examples of planned communities. Riverside is arguably the first planned
5979:
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5900:
5850:
5783:
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5145:
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4809:, is a good example of a successful new town design in Spain. It was built in the 1970s.
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stadium. Sukarno also filled Jakarta with nationalistic monuments and statues, including
789:
531:
310:
5551:. Cwmbran was established to provide new employment in the south eastern portion of the
4841:
was also planned and built as a major city and naval base from nothing, beginning 1680.
4812:
Newer additional sections of large cities are often newly planned as is the case of the
3675:
as a planned city, although only a small portion was constructed between 1937 and 1943.
3545:
3173:
1220:, which is an industrial city built for the housing of Isfahan's steel industry workers.
252:
156:
is a city specially planned, designed and built to be a capital. Several of the world's
37:"Model city" redirects here. For the U.S. urban aid program of the 1960s and 1970s, see
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along the sides of the canals raise the elevation high enough to create housing pads.
3591:: the roads follow the layout of a hand-held fan with the castle being at the juncture
3443:
3376:
took place, to replace destroyed cities and organize defence and growth. Among those,
3329:
Finland also has various "ekokylä" communities or "ecological villages". For example,
2537:
1610:. On 6 November 2005, the administrative capital of Myanmar was officially moved to a
593:
In 2012, President Teodoro Obiang decided to move the capital to a new jungle site at
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1043:
999:
914:
865:
857:
650:, one of the most populous planned cities, and the fastest growing city in the world.
624:
537:
57:
9566:
9368:"Storyliving By Disney Is Disney's New Venture Into Planned Residential Communities"
6745:
6091:
of the 1930s, several model towns were planned and built by the Federal government.
5123:. New Towns policy was also informed by a series of wartime commissions, including:
3768:: planned and built next to the ancient city, in 1834 after a decree issued by King
3486:
1273:
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10696:
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church in the center of town surrounded by commercial and residential development.
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6386:
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6363:
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6247:
6243:
6124:
6088:
6066:
6027:
5896:
5862:
5775:
5671:
5667:
5581:
5523:. Each of these towns is in Scotland's list of 20 most populated towns and cities.
5407:
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5263:
5157:
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4906:
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4773:
4642:
4620:
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3400:
3154:
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in south Bulgaria, that was planned as a key industrial and infrastructure center.
3035:
2993:
2907:
2807:
New settlements were planned in Europe at least since Greek antiquity (see article
2751:
2146:
2079:
1860:
1837:
1741:
1662:
1623:
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Perspective, Nicholas Fiévé and Paul Waley, eds. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 309–43.
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1341:
1325:
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up until the recent decades like the other new towns. More recent developments are
849:
841:
534:
in the 4th century B.C. It was the first city to have a population of half million.
363:
201:
189:
6359:
5945:
for American Bridge; American Bridge is still based near Ambridge today in nearby
5168:
it was a more conservative objection to the changing character of existing towns.
4519:
4511:
4367:
The preeminent example of a planned community in interwar Poland is Gdynia. After
3451:
3227:
2340:
systems. Within the city, individual homes or groups of homes obtained water from
1538:
1153:. Its construction will commence in 2020. The new national capital will be called
11376:
11336:
11082:
11037:
10967:
10691:
10686:
10133:
10103:
9861:
9793:
9755:
9723:
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9354:
9211:
8660:
8633:"Why Chandigarh, India's best planned city, went under after three hours of rain"
8139:
8077:
7663:
7612:
7270:
7058:
Adelaide's planned town grids were surrounded by parkland and intersected by the
7029:
company, that has been responsible for large master planned communities such as;
7011:
6681:
In 1889, Brazil became a republic, and it was agreed that a new state capital of
6565:
6323:
6307:
6031:
5969:
5838:
5422:. Washington New Town was provided with a community theatre and art gallery. The
5419:
5287:
5212:
5204:
5073:
4954:
4799:(National Institute of Colonization) built a great number of towns and villages.
4732:
4554:
4418:
4341:
spawned numerous other Polish nobles to found their own "private" cities such as
4102:
3975:
3867:
3830:
3823:
3765:
3372:, were founded from the 12th to 14th centuries in southwestern France, where the
3216:
3165:
2460:
2443:
2171:
2007:
1856:
1780:
1687:
1611:
1545:
1377:
1235:
1142:
1003:
919:
824:
724:
68:
11007:
9595:
New Towns for the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to Planned Communities Worldwide
7424:
7144:
Inner Canberra demonstrates some aspects of the Griffin plan, in particular the
6871:
5572:
began to settle the West in Canada, he put the project under the command of the
5477:, but this plan was mostly abandoned and later described as having been flawed.
4728:
4522:, was built by the communist government starting in the late 1940s. The town of
4382:, which was the main port of the country before the War and is again today, but
4284:
4050:
3430:) was developed in the mid-1960s to try to control the expansion of cities. Ten
3071:
1996:
813:
Southern Castle Peak, Part of Tuen Mun New Town, developed from the 1970s onward
767:, the nation's first planned city, co-planned by the Senegalese-American singer
11087:
11067:
11047:
11027:
11017:
11012:
10957:
10854:
10850:
10839:
10671:
10648:
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10266:
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10198:
10138:
10128:
10123:
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9851:
9826:
9821:
8201:"LiHe Group Manager Liu Zheng-san: The 7th Redevelopment Zone and its benefits"
7321:
7291:
6879:
6686:
6652:
6575:
6348:
6176:
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6053:
During the Florida land boom of the 1920s in South Florida, the communities of
6011:
5994:(as opposed to a stand-alone entity) in the United States, designed in 1869 by
5823:
5803:
5712:
5544:
5415:
5352:
5240:
5065:
4980:
4964:
4940:
4722:
4700:
4650:
4584:
was built as a mining town in a Finnish-Russian cooperation in the 1970s–1980s.
4334:
4295:
4201:
4189:
4184:
The graphical scheme of the Detailed Urbanist Plan for a settlement within the
4157:
4130:
4110:
3878:
3769:
3741:
3733:
3716:
3570:
3439:
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2780:
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2210:
2123:
1902:
1879:
1859:
proclaimed Quezon City as the national capital on 17 July 1948, with President
1845:
1844:. Carefully planned districts include Santa Mesa Heights (part of the original
1841:
1196:
1185:
869:
679:
632:
481:
126:
to build according to a plan either on fresh ground or on the ruins of earlier
6662:
6254:
foresaw a huge amount of growth in Arizona. Some of those communities include
5758:
In the colonial history of the United States, the first planned community was
5621:
5191:. Hertfordshire built four other new towns, two in the vicinity of Stevenage (
4688:
2562:
saw India being defined into smaller geographical regions. New states such as
1408:
was developed as a planned city in 794 as a new imperial capital (then called
50:
11447:
11397:
11366:
11361:
11331:
11142:
11092:
10997:
10928:
10918:
10903:
10834:
10788:
10767:
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10400:
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10143:
10015:
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9931:
9759:
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7059:
7026:
6818:
6568:
6414:
6410:
6227:
6200:
6104:
5953:
5831:
5798:, 1749. The national capital (Washington, D.C.), and several state capitals (
5504:
5427:
5399:
5310:
5275:
5244:
5236:
5165:
5116:
5081:
5053:
4817:
4769:
4568:
4503:
4375:
4106:
3937:
3905:
3874:
3807:
3720:
3652:
3600:
3266:
3231:
3200:
2655:
2457:
2426:
2083:
2047:
2034:
1523:
1367:
1026:
1007:
881:
837:
653:
393:
8746:"Imperial Delhi: How the British built a 'New Delhi' at the cost of the old"
8043:
7543:
6725:
6710:
6582:
5834:) were essentially carved out of the wilderness to serve as capital cities.
5127:
the Barlow Commission (1940) into the distribution of industrial population,
3987:
3561:
3512:
3023:
1646:
1122:. Although many of this projects were completed later in his successor era (
11316:
11077:
11072:
10962:
10948:
10913:
10864:
10760:
10719:
10633:
10623:
10405:
10193:
10118:
10005:
9982:
9841:
9656:
9650:
9086:
7686:"Orange Island N40 billion project broaches new housing deal in Lagos"
7276:
7224:
7216:
7104:
6903:
6882:. There are bridges across the Caroni and a new bridge across the Orinoco (
6843:
6799:
6795:
6682:
6605:
6555:
6501:
6473:
6469:
6461:
6382:
6369:
The era of the modern planned city began in 1962–1964 with the creation of
6208:
6135:
5995:
5942:
5914:
5874:
5807:
5771:
5730:
5715:
was built because of the need of a Spanish settlement in the route between
5702:
5698:
5690:
5675:
5613:
5609:
5585:
5441:
to use very traditional or vernacular architectural styles, was started at
5271:
5224:
5188:
5112:
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5061:
4927:
4919:
4612:
4564:
4310:
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4031:
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3683:
3616:
3551:
3496:
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3128:
3083:
3079:
3048:
2958:
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Belarus has several planned towns, all built during the 1950s – 1970s from
2825:
2708:
2698:
2596:
2591:
2466:
2402:
2333:
2314:
1936:
1932:
1864:
1840:, who had earlier proposed a new city to be built on land northeast of the
1803:
1796:
1553:
1317:
1308:
1223:
1217:
1200:
1063:
1022:
688:
674:
670:
569:
444:
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414:
405:
279:
223:
8608:"Gurgaon: what life is like in the Indian city built by private companies"
8292:
7719:. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 6. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p.
5762:, planned in 1565. The earliest towns in English-speaking America such as
4844:
4342:
4046:
3813:
3385:
3285:, previously a town of 5,000 inhabitants, was made the capital of the new
2265:
1409:
11132:
11057:
10938:
10923:
10898:
10748:
10738:
10082:
9745:
9733:
8819:"Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation is a well-planned satellite town"
7919:
7116:
7096:
6899:
6593:
6493:
6484:
6434:
6406:
6299:
6204:
5716:
5706:
5660:
5512:
5403:
5322:
5314:
5172:
5149:
5025:. The best known pre-20th-century new town in the UK was undoubtedly the
5017:
in 1280, and largely completed by 1292. Another claimant to the title is
4971:. On 26 April the city had 50,000 habitants, the majority working at the
4948:
4944:
4802:
4777:
4748:
4581:
4558:
4368:
4346:
4338:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4299:
4247:
4134:
4114:
4075:
3819:
3625:
3594:
3533:
3251:
3196:
3120:
3075:
2954:
2865:
2849:
2791:
2746:
2716:
2704:
2694:
2650:
2632:, a city planned by the renowned architect of India, Sir Vishveshwarayya.
2629:
2551:
2530:
2504:
2284:
2056:
1985:
1897:
1833:
1792:
1709:
1329:
1296:
1170:
1134:
1048:
889:
752:
728:
719:
705:
697:
692:
665:
628:
515:
511:
505:
462:
357:
292:
229:
7021:
Australia is still building planned communities with developers such as
6645:
5418:
was appointed part of the design team, which led to the building of the
4835:
was planned and built as a major fortified city from nothing from 1621.
4676:
3921:
A famous example of renaissance planned city is the walled star city of
3031:
2937:. This shift, and the consequent loss of fortified border towns such as
2503:
India has a number of planned cities. Some prominent planned cities are
1957:, from July 1952 to 1973 by the country's public housing authority, the
823:
The terrains of Hong Kong are mostly mountainous and many places in the
165:
72:
11052:
10733:
10308:
10178:
10077:
10035:
9831:
9750:
9339:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. pp. 12–13.
7209:
7140:
6891:
6714:
6656:
6081:
6069:, located in west central Florida, was developed by automobile pioneer
6035:
5961:
5930:
5656:
5524:
5508:
5387:
5341:
5291:
5282: – midway between London and Birmingham, known for its
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4874:
4838:
4832:
4672:
4587:
4394:
4169:
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3724:
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3628:: founded in 1733 with streets spreading from an octagonal market place
3243:
3192:
2875:
2775:
2735:
2660:
2619:
2520:
2439:
2430:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2115:
1746:
1692:
1683:
1393:
1258:
576,000 people were planned to be settled in Iran's new towns by 2005.
1229:
640:
527:
521:
426:
375:
369:
304:
275:
232:
was constructed to be a planned-administrative capital of South Korea.
84:
75:, the capital of Brazil, was built in less than 1,000 days in the 1960s
9486:
9454:
8932:
7192:
6787:
6741:
6699:
6219:
architecture and semi-communal property, in stages from 1947 to 1967.
4371:
when Poland regained its independence it lacked a commercial seaport (
3664:: founded in 1938 to host the factories for the newly built Volkswagen
3235:
2547:
2242:
2130:. Many of these neighborhoods became permanent and still exist today.
11341:
10971:
10814:
10060:
9881:
7286:
7252:
7188:
7092:
6999:
6887:
6807:
6644:, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of
5878:
5589:
5474:
5462:
5442:
5286:
of distributor roads between rather than through neighbourhoods, its
5248:
5180:
5176:
5108:
5018:
4984:
4936:
4911:
4879:
4634:
4456:
4440:
4410:
4330:
4265:
4225:
4165:
4122:
4094:
4067:
4063:
4020:
3995:
3922:
3909:
3737:
3729:
3687:
3679:
3661:
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3620:
3588:
3482:
3404:
3377:
3208:
3097:
3017:
2997:
2918:
2899:
2845:
2785:
2731:
2664:
2582:
2516:
2422:
2406:
2392:
2377:
2349:
2322:
2275:
2149:. After Guangfu New Village, other communities were created as well:
1788:
1658:
1650:
1599:
1433:
1362:
1356:
1351:
833:
809:
785:
764:
560:
when he conquered Egypt to be its capital around the 7th century A.C.
547:
495:
491:
399:
387:
381:
286:
257:
219:
209:
185:
181:
173:
9433:
Projective Cities – Architectural Association Postgraduate Programme
7989:
7364:
In law it was a 'New Town', waiting until 2022 to be granted formal
6920:
5741:
4600:
4495:
4460:
4379:
4245:
Four cities stand out as examples of planned communities in Poland:
3447:
3293:. The city center was rebuilt with the lead of the German architect
2309:
and efficient municipal governments which placed a high priority on
2037:, including Bongdam, Dongtan1 & 2, and Hyangnam, Suji in Yongin.
10793:
10783:
10755:
10723:
10676:
10415:
10333:
10328:
10108:
10047:
10000:
9816:
9470:
9312:"Malcolm Robertson Site Specific Public Art WorksMalcolm Robertson"
9311:
9238:
7247:
7151:
7065:
6995:
6987:
6779:
6757:
6737:
6721:
6601:
6108:
5652:
5411:
5295:
5232:
5184:
4932:
4847:, a suburb, is an example of a new town in Sweden from after 1950.
4821:
4668:
4624:
4575:
4406:
4126:
4086:
4071:
4016:
3926:
3890:
3873:
It was not until 1967 that the Wright Report planned four towns in
3852:
3789:
3579:
3527:
3502:
3392:
3344:
3282:
3052:
3009:
2895:
2838:
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2415:
in Rajasthan. It was the historic capital of the former kingdom of
2369:
2360:
2238:
2206:
2182:
2014:
1973:
1756:
1751:
1698:
1635:
1615:
1251:
1207:. Some of these new cities are built for special purposes such as:
897:
885:
579:
563:
432:
420:
298:
246:
213:
169:
161:
79:
8680:
8399:"Bhubaneswar celebrates its 70th Foundation Day today | KalingaTV"
8170:. Taiwan: Land Administration Bureau of Taichung City Government.
6633:
5600:, Saskatchewan, were among the towns that had to move themselves.
4664:
3247:
3115:, which was the interconnection between the Zagreb's old part and
2321:, the world's earliest planned cities, were laid out in a perfect
2227:
498:
in the 14th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.
10873:
10235:
10168:
9916:
9703:
9398:"Disney Launches New Business to Develop Residential Communities"
8426:"Bidhannagar takes a leap to be under centre's Smart City scheme"
7617:
7544:"A Tied Life: The Rise and Fall of Company Town Housing in Egypt"
7180:
6875:
6859:
6444:, master planned commercial developments such as Bishop Ranch in
6418:
6315:
5903:, was a world-renowned company town founded by the industrialist
5632:
5625:
5597:
5593:
5548:
5318:
5303:
5256:
5153:
4752:
4627:, built on a previously undeveloped area on the left bank of the
4527:
4499:
4439:
After the destruction of most Polish cities in World War II, the
4012:
3834:
3755:
3631:
3583:
3369:
3348:
3330:
3212:
3116:
3087:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2812:
2760:
2741:
2683:
2679:
2609:
2563:
2512:
2435:
2373:
2329:
2318:
2310:
2287:, conceived of as a mixed purpose residential and commercial area
2250:
2043:
1917:
1893:
1721:
1704:
1429:
1304:
1181:
1123:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1039:
1018:
984:
975:
967:
893:
611:
Tatu City is also another planned city located in Kiambu county.
9404:. Disney Signature Experiences. 16 February 2022. Archived from
9185:
7747:
Angel of the East Indies: Biography of the Van Dooremolen Family
7068:
was founded by British and German colonists in 1836 to test out
5647:
In the post-war period, new corporate new towns were developed.
5511:(1948), then the late 1950s and early 1960s saw the creation of
5060:
The term "new town" often refers in the UK to towns built after
4788:
but is still visible just under the water in satellite imagery.
4718:
4696:
3096:
in Istria was built as a "new town" during 1936–1937 as part of
2223:
10976:
10859:
10323:
10208:
9967:
8161:
Land Administration Bureau of Taichung City Government (2013).
7331:
7184:
6803:
6560:
The colonial city was the basic administrative organism of the
5991:
5726:
5470:
5458:
5391:
5390:
and cultural programmes but with mixed methods and results. In
5363:
5252:
4856:
4850:
4806:
4483:
4467:
were built as the epitome of the proletarian future of Poland.
4448:
4402:
4390:
4326:
4305:
The extreme opulence that Poland's nobility enjoyed during the
4253:
4149:
4142:
4098:
4090:
3945:
3941:
3759:
3672:
3637:
3610:
3606:
3322:
3254:
was also built from scratch in the 1970s, merging the villages
3144:
3104:
3100:'s urban colonization of Istria and other Italian territories.
2981:
2689:
2674:
2635:
2600:
2587:
2398:
2356:
2344:. From a room that appears to have been set aside for bathing,
2217:
2138:
2021:
Since the 1990s, several planned communities were built in the
1924:
1883:
1874:
1822:
1811:
1768:
1717:
1695:, a planned town situated in Khushab District, Punjab, Pakistan
1674:
1631:
1619:
1515:
1300:
1292:
1241:
1211:
1204:
1192:
1174:
1166:
781:
553:
501:
485:
197:
193:
46:
6163:
4277:(16th to 18th centuries), the interwar period (1918–1939) and
3640:: built around a circular centre with radially aligned streets
2313:. The streets of major cities in present-day Pakistan such as
2097:
Dunsan in Daejeon after relocating air field site development.
1686:, established by the British and later Ayub Khan as a planned
578:– It was built in the 10th century A.D. by the Fatimid Caliph
10618:
10203:
10158:
10087:
10065:
9083:"Odesa | Travel to Ukraine – 10 Must See Places – Odesa"
8451:"Bokaro | Jharkhand | Bokaro Steel City | Bokaro | Jharkhand"
8373:
7848:"Jokowi announces Indonesia's new capital in East Kalimantan"
7258:
7124:
6783:
6002:. The village was incorporated in 1875. Established in 1912,
5694:
5528:
5480:
5133:
the Uthwatt Committee into compensation and betterment (1942)
5120:
4890:
4646:
4523:
4464:
4285:
The Nobleman's Republic of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4259:
4180:
3963:
3706:
3492:
3461:
3338:
3312:
3301:
3270:
3013:
2726:
2639:
2625:
2508:
2476:
2416:
2254:
2052:
2026:
1405:
1397:
1278:
1226:
which is to provide housing for the sugar industry personnel.
793:
748:
715:
701:
661:
657:
647:
620:
594:
575:
204:
is planned to be inaugurated on 17 August 2024, and in Egypt
177:
61:
7642:"FG urges Nigerians in Diaspora to invest in Centenary City"
7580:
BBC News – Kenya begins construction of 'silicon' city Konza
7491:
7115:
and Eastern Hill) and roughly parallel to the course of the
6673:
6215:) were developed along different philosophical linkes, with
5861:
During the early- to mid-19th century, after the success of
4101:
which was designed by famous modern architects of the time,
3932:
In the early 20th century, during the fascist government of
3026:
is a town under construction by the famous Serbian director
710:
FESTAC Phase 2, the next phase for Festac has been proposed.
10313:
10163:
9728:
8767:
8349:":: Amaravati Sustainable Capital City Development Project"
6806:. In the 20th century onwards there were a few cases, like
6179:—in Long Island, Pennsylvania and New Jersey (now known as
6030:
for the employees of the nearby aluminum processing plant.
4710:
4628:
4213:
3678:
After World War II, several expellee towns were built like
3472:
3108:
2898:, grew into an important regional centre, laid out along a
2453:
2388:
A number of medieval Indian cities were planned including:
2246:
2040:
Gangnam, Seocho & Jamsil, Southern Seoul called Gangnam
1529:
Other New Towns act as industrial/academic agglomerations (
1238:, built as a massive project of modern apartment buildings.
1093:, Indonesia's first president, laid a master plan to build
1083:
768:
9623:
5115:
and partly to move parts of the population out of (mainly
4578:
is a planned industrial city of Soviet post-war modernism.
3582:: first German garden city founded in 1909, today part of
2841:
rapid construction projects. These planned towns include:
1931:. It provides 50% of the country's drinking water through
1544:
Japan has also developed the concept of new towns to what
739:
Orange Island, a planned real estate development in Lekki.
7582:. Bbc.co.uk (23 January 2013). Retrieved on 21 July 2013.
7208:, set out the town's first streets in the pattern of the
6045:
in New Jersey was established as an anarchist community.
4447:. This can be seen in districts of Polish cities such as
3936:, many new cities were founded, the most prominent being
3925:. It is a derivative of ideal circular cities, namely of
1244:
which is intended to provide residences for the staff of
1145:
province which will be built in between the regencies of
9234:"Craigavon town planning: British Modernism 50 years on"
8721:"SUDA to develop SlRM Centre in Naxal-hit Bastar region"
8528:"Jamshedpur: the first planned industrial city in India"
6994:. The early central areas of two state capital cities –
6556:
Colonial cities in Spanish and Portuguese administration
6456:
have attracted major corporate tenants to relocate from
5786:, 1718; New York City 1731 (redesigned by the British);
5099:, some 17 projected new towns were designated under the
5033:, and (along with Bath and Dublin) the archetype of the
4667:, two hundred kilometers southwest of Serbia's capital,
4145:
is an example of a planned city in the medieval period.
4038:(New Town), is built on a grid plan by the Grand Master
3265:
In 2017, plans for a new 20,000-inhabitant town outside
3119:. During the 1960s and 1970s, a planned part of Zagreb,
1232:
which was built to house Tehran's additional population.
900:
North. At present, there are a total of nine new towns:
9160:"Discover our collections | the National Archives"
8507:"Why Indian cities need flexible plans: Sanjeev Sanyal"
8323:"World's Fastest Growing Cities are in Asia and Africa"
7494:"Indonesia Breaks Ground on Nusantara as Jakarta Sinks"
7390:"World's Fastest Growing Cities are in Asia and Africa"
7084:
6483:, have added a new wrinkle to the movement: to prevent
6433:
was first developed just south of the existing town of
5437:
In the 1990s, an experimental "new town", developed by
5394:
the architect in charge of the design of the new town,
4236:
two ports of the city and the river on the eastern end.
3855:
city was built in a planned fashion as "Newtown Pery".
484:– The first capital of Egypt. It was built by the king
9527:"Fundación de ciudades: siglo XVIII – Memoria Chilena"
8870:"Congress won't allow closure of HMT: Dr Ashok Tanwar"
5753:
5682:
in Toronto is another example of a planned community.
5183:, Hertfordshire, 33 miles to the north of London, and
4707:, the town was renamed Partizánske on 9 February 1949.
3399:
as a new port. It was completely destroyed during the
3242:), planned and built to strengthen development in the
2988:) to a new location, some 30 kilometers south, in the
2156:, the seat of the provincial government, Nantou County
7095:
was planned as a free settlement in 1837 through the
5243:(except Washington and Killingworth which are now in
4561:, which were two important trade centers at the time.
4514:
were built completely new the same time. The town of
4216:: After a great fire in 1624, it was decided by King
3360:
of Finland and offices of many technology companies.
3078:
in western Croatia, located on the east coast of the
2395:
in Gujarat. Established by Sultan Ahmad Shah in 1411.
1602:
is the capital of Myanmar. It is administered by the
7018:, was proposed in the 1980s, but never implemented.
6331:, which was also responsible for the development of
5639:
in Montreal. Both were planned and developed by the
5434:' and have gone on to become a recognised landmark.
5021:, established in the early 13th century by the then
4567:
is an example of a planned industrial city based on
3613:
was realized from 1805 to 1810 according to a raster
3603:: squares named like ranks and files on a chessboard
2401:
in Rajasthan. Established in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai
2220:, was built by a plan and is constantly re-planned.
1989:
plans. The head of the domestic-administration, the
1070:
province in 1957, the first president of Indonesia,
212:, the federal administrative and judicial centre of
9111:. Best Laid Schemes. 30 August 2010. Archived from
6385:has set the stage for new cities, with places like
5841:created socialist utopian religious communities in
4053:
were built as planned cities in the 1960s and 1970s
2301:An urban culture is evident in the mature phase of
1848:Plan for Manila), the Diliman Estate (includes the
1129:Because of Jakarta's environmental degradation and
880:. The government also plans to build such towns in
566:– The capital of Egypt during the Tulunide Dynasty.
540:– A city built by Ptolemy I in the 4th century B.C.
222:(UAE) and some of the recently built cities in the
9459:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
9455:"Colonial Towns of Spanish and Portuguese America"
7934:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
7712:
6034:is a town financed in the 1920s by philanthropist
6018:west of the company's former headquarters city of
5558:
5215:(which the social reformer and government adviser
4713:was established in 1934 by business industrialist
2479:in Karnataka, which was the former capital of the
1089:In the late 1950s to the first half of the 1960s,
9501:"Fordlandia: The Failure of Ford's Jungle Utopia"
8222:(in Chinese (Taiwan)) (460). Taiwan: 本土文化事業有限公司.
8203:. Translated by Lee, Ann. Compass Magazine Group.
7990:"Work on Ravi urban project has started, PM told"
7899:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia.
7223:, approximately 25 km (16 mi) north of
7179:, built for a specific purpose. Examples include
7128:continues to define much of the character of the
6986:Australia's most prominent fully planned city is
6870:to the west, which lies on the confluence of the
5674:, was built as a new town, using the concepts of
5029:, built in accordance with a 1766 master plan by
4979:is highly contaminated by radiation. Most of the
4780:, which has a perfectly rectangular grid design.
4482:, on the same model that was used for rebuilding
3962:Other well-known new cities are located close to
3609:Maxvorstadt: the first planned city expansion of
3597:: planned new capital for the duke of Württemberg
1927:, was designated as a new industrial city by the
11445:
8893:
8654:Appraisal of City Development Plan – Navi Mumbai
7829:"SBY: Mari Lanjutkan Ide Membangun Ibukota Baru"
7764:
7710:
7492:Faris Mokhtar; Rieka Rahadiana (2 August 2022).
7461:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
7191:in the Waikato (both for hydroelectricity), and
7014:. A controversial Japanese-backed planned city,
5052:, Buckinghamshire, England gave its name to the
4853:was built because of the large mine, from 1898.
3619:: founded in 1699 as a town of exiles by French
3564:: founded in 1617 by the Duke of Holstein, King
2234:. The rebuilding plan was based on Paris' plan.
1677:, port city established as the southern leg for
1470:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1261:For a list of Iran's modern planned cities see:
87:(Denmark) in 1900 – the city was founded in 1650
8937:
7912:"Construction of Myanmar new capital continues"
6894:and aluminium industries. The city has a large
6720:Other notable planned cities in Brazil include
5913:, a California City opened in 1904, founded by
5386:Many of the New Towns attempted to incorporate
5005:Town and country planning in the United Kingdom
4172:are members of the European New Town Platform.
4066:(pop. 437,000 in 2022), was reclaimed from the
3998:was established as planned city for workers in
3990:was established as planned city for workers in
2957:(literally 'Left Bank'), was created. Notably,
1923:In 1975, Jubail Industrial City, also known as
1870:Other planned cities (in order of foundation):
1421:
30:"New town" redirects here. For other uses, see
9643:UK Model Villages, Garden Cities and New Towns
9286:"Town Artist: An Interview with David Harding"
9262:"Londonderry: Historic city conservation area"
8317:
8315:
8313:
7799:"Tiru Malaysia, SBY Dukung Pemindahan Ibukota"
7123:, in the centre of the grid, was built over a
6990:, its capital, designed by American architect
5130:the Scott Committee into rural land use (1941)
4987:which was planned and built for that purpose.
3215:was constructed in 1868 following the loss of
2576:, a new city planned to become the capital of
1415:
572:– Capital of Egypt during the Ikhshid Dynasty.
208:(to the east of Cairo) is under construction.
10251:
9672:
9592:
7704:
5917:who saw a swamp like area wetland of land in
4345:and many of these towns survive today, while
3792:was designed in a unique geometrical fashion.
2759:(New Town, Kolkata), a planned township near
1774:
550:in the 3rd century B.C. on the Red Sea Coast.
148:Washington, D.C. was built as a planned city.
9686:
9593:Peiser, Richard; Forsyth, Ann, eds. (2021).
8663:. National Institute of Urban Affairs, 2008.
8041:
6550:
6322:. The neighborhood of Warren in the city of
5856:
5794:, 1748 (with an early plan dated 1638); and
5152:in 1946 to combat similar problems faced in
4062:One of the 12 provinces of the Netherlands,
3411:, the thirty-year period from 1945 to 1975.
3147:was founded in 1348 by the King and Emperor
2890:As many Roman army camps, the settlement of
2701:. Contains a population of 2.6 million.
1821:are developed from the sketch, for example,
1701:, established by the British for air defence
1665:whose foundations were laid during the 1950s
1400:was built on a grid system, starting in 794.
1141:from Jakarta to the new planned city in the
1078:and safe from the danger of earthquakes and
844:, with similar concepts in a smaller scale.
9429:"The City and the Spanish Colonial Project"
9426:
8476:"Chandigarh goes cleaner! – Times of India"
8325:. Euromonitor. 2 March 2010. Archived from
8310:
7743:
7392:. Euromonitor. 2 March 2010. Archived from
6949:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6778:), establishing new planned cities such as
6460:and San Francisco; these companies include
6022:, which incorporated in 1912. In 1918, the
5490:
5484:
5457:in County Armagh commenced in 1966 between
5219:wanted to be the "ideal town to live in"),
5187:, Essex, 32 miles east of London along the
2569:The major planned cities of India include:
2469:in Karnataka, the capital of the erstwhile
1802:An exception to that is an ancient town in
1787:, were carefully designed according to the
1432:was built from 1868, following an American
10258:
10244:
9679:
9665:
8923:. Phd. thesis Universiteit van Amsterdam.
8500:
8498:
8496:
7414:
5612:planned and built for these purposes were
5162:if we can build better, we can live better
3536:: founded as a seaport in the 19th century
1762:
451:
192:in the United States, the modern parts of
9565:
7454:
6969:Learn how and when to remove this message
6775:"Junta de Poblaciones del Reino de Chile"
6048:
5503:Two "post-war new towns" were planned at
5280:designed from the outset to be a new city
4160:(also a reclaimed polder, 19th century),
3273:were approved by the Danish authorities.
3003:
2566:were formed with planned capital cities.
2446:and is noted for its lotus-like symmetry.
2380:, brick platforms, and protective walls.
1618:, and approximately 300 km north of
1501:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:was planned and constructed in the 1960s.
10466:Regional Planning Association of America
9632:Disappointing New Towns of Great Britain
9626:(formerly the Garden Cities Association)
9036:
8601:
8599:
8578:"Lavasa: Maharashtra's new planned city"
8121:
7485:
7139:
7083:
7053:
6672:
6632:
6592:
6524:, founded in 2007, which is anchored by
6358:
6354:
6298:in California and (in the Phoenix area)
6162:
5740:
5697:empire, which was built on an island in
5044:
4983:'s former inhabitants were resettled to
4873:
4594:
4537:
4294:
4179:
3904:
3749:: planned and built to house workers of
2961:submitted a plan along the lines of his
2608:(Salt Lake City), planned township near
2546:
2536:
2525:
2264:
1995:
1645:
1392:
1324:follow this model, including towns like
1272:
1165:
962:
954:
808:
251:
143:
78:
67:
56:
45:
8493:
7897:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2007).
7791:
7610:
7541:
6539:as the location of its first mixed-use
3897:The most recent new town in Ireland is
3548:: the "first socialist town" in Germany
3090:. It was planned to house 6500 people.
2848:, built anew to host the population of
2425:in Tamil Nadu Which was the Capital of
2281:Certain new parts of Dubai, are planned
2260:
2230:was burned down by Greek forces in the
1359:, Malaysia's new administrative capital
140:List of purpose-built national capitals
14:
11446:
9427:Nieto Rojas, Claudio (20 March 2017).
8704:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8504:
8071:
7862:
7845:
7770:
7737:
7591:
7455:Rosenthal, Nicolas G. (2 March 2015).
6724:(The first one, inaugurated in 1842),
6492:, a planned community on a portion of
5960:as a home for its new steel mill, the
5873:bought land on rivers, built dams and
5543:The only new towns in Wales have been
5430:, which resulted from the work of an '
5056:, which grew rapidly from 1967 onwards
3168:– "new towns" in the 1970s and 1980s:
2442:. It was the capital of the erstwhile
1295:with more than 200,000 inhabitants, a
1214:, which is built as a scientific city.
260:, showing the grid layout of the city.
10239:
9660:
9624:Town and Country Planning Association
9551:
9452:
9045:. 38.274399;-3.614214. Archived from
8605:
8596:
8240:
7510:
7469:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.22
7238:Lists of purpose-built capital cities
5377:Milton Keynes Development Corporation
3912:, Italy, founded in the 16th century.
3554:: the roads follow the layout of the
494:– A city which was built by the King
124:European colonization of the Americas
114:refers to planned communities of the
11426:
9653:to see aerial photos of the places.)
9597:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
9390:
8768:"District Administration, Panchkula"
8017:"Building Social Housing Foundation"
7988:Raza, Syed Irfan (4 December 2020).
7987:
7821:
7183:in the Bay of Plenty (a mill town),
7039:The New Rouse Hill, Sydney (current)
6947:adding citations to reliable sources
6914:
6698:capital from the Cidade de Goiás to
4645:, is a traditional village that the
4428:
2894:, on the site of the modern town of
1727:Defence Housing Authority, Islamabad
1442:
588:
27:Settlement built according to a plan
10537:Professional transportation planner
9226:
9085:. Travel to Ukraine. Archived from
8845:"A township that barricades itself"
8718:
8505:Sanyal, Sanjeev (3 February 2017).
8423:
8213:
8098:
8042:林燕如; 顏妏如; 陳忠峰; 張元昱 (29 June 2015).
7904:
7891:
7644:. Vanguard Newspapers. 26 July 2013
7611:Elumoye, Deji (26 September 2007).
7594:"Life of poverty in Abuja's wealth"
7417:The Mathematics of Urban Morphology
6862:, where the river is joined by the
6479:In recent years, new towns such as
6006:, was planned and developed by the
5956:, which was founded in 1906 by the
5952:Another well-known company town is
5754:Colonial and pre-Industrial periods
5448:
5274:. Probably the most well-known was
4691:was established in 1938–1939, when
4623:, is a municipality of the city of
3530:: an example of a medieval new city
3421:, which remains largely unchanged.
2383:
1246:Imam Khomeini International Airport
471:El Galala – Suez (not part of NUCA)
133:
24:
10265:
9586:
9365:
9208:"Craigavon: 50 years of Modernity"
8795:. 7 September 2009. Archived from
8374:"Welcome to Auroville | Auroville"
8198:
8127:
7592:Murray, Senan (13 February 2007).
7312:Principles of Intelligent Urbanism
6858:, Venezuela. It lies south of the
6421:), oil and gas industry executive
5899:, now incorporated into Chicago's
5349:grid-based distributor road system
4859:was also a planned city, in 1811.
4797:Instituto Nacional de Colonización
4356:
4175:
3758:, planned to be the major port of
3417:founded the small Baroque town of
3195:was founded in 1650 as a combined
2868:, built to host the population of
2296:
2278:, is a planned city to some extent
1916:, a future planned city along the
1836:was the planned city of President
1737:Defence Housing Authority, Karachi
1066:was established as the capital of
998:area) several kilometres south to
514:– Another city which was built by
458:New Administrative Capital – Cairo
25:
11465:
9630:The Alicia Patterson Foundation:
9612:
9558:Revista de geografía Norte Grande
7846:Maulia, Erwida (26 August 2019).
7219:, a new planned town adjacent to
6668:
6651:The former capital of Brazil was
6158:
6119:. Three "Greenbelt Communities",
5453:In Northern Ireland, building of
5144:Also crucial to thinking was the
4990:
4731:is the town planned by architect
4137:near Rotterdam and the navy port
3655:: founded as a naval base by the
3646:: founded in 1956, today part of
2933:had shifted northward due to the
2487:
2483:prior to the city of Vijayanagar.
2179:Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone
1732:Defence Housing Authority, Lahore
11425:
11404:
11403:
11391:
10220:
9552:Núñez, Andrés (September 2010).
7542:Moghazy, Ali (30 January 2018).
6919:
6744:(the latter two in the state of
6496:halfway between Los Angeles and
6345:Newhall Land and Farming Company
5869:, wealthy investors such as the
5736:
5325:in 1956, noted for its enclosed
4121:New towns outside Flevoland are
3957:complete rebuilding on new plans
3709:; its initial name was Portolago
3086:from Bosnia and Herzegovina and
2978:Université catholique de Louvain
2738:& part of Chandigarh Tricity
2328:As seen in the ancient sites of
2205:Some parts of the biggest city,
2033:Several ongoing developments in
2025:to alleviate housing demands in
1808:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
1679:China–Pakistan Economic Corridor
1447:
840:was built in a remote corner on
736:, a free trade zone in the Lekki
226:region are also planned cities.
160:are planned capitals, including
10934:Transferable development rights
10489:Environmental impact assessment
10114:Residential cluster development
9567:10.4067/S0718-34022010000200003
9545:
9519:
9493:
9446:
9420:
9359:
9342:
9329:
9304:
9278:
9254:
9200:
9170:
9152:
9127:
9101:
9075:
9030:
9000:
8983:
8969:
8954:
8943:Verstraete, A. (4 April 2019).
8913:
8887:
8862:
8837:
8811:
8785:
8760:
8738:
8712:
8666:
8647:
8625:
8570:
8545:
8520:
8468:
8443:
8417:
8391:
8366:
8341:
8285:
8260:
8234:
8207:
8192:
8154:
8092:
8065:
8035:
8009:
7981:
7959:"Capital Development Authority"
7951:
7926:
7839:
7678:
7656:
7634:
7604:
7358:
7345:
7215:In 2006, construction began on
6604:was planned in 1880 to replace
6343:, developed and planned by the
5958:United States Steel Corporation
5559:North America and the Caribbean
5199:), a third to the north called
5068:. These were influenced by the
4997:New towns in the United Kingdom
3523:Planned cities in Germany are:
3424:A program of new towns (French
2819:
2456:. Its planning was done by the
1908:
775:
656:, an affluent neighbourhood in
504:– A city was built by the King
333:New Urban Communities Authority
274:During the construction of the
10560:Community economic development
10339:Planning and zoning commission
9766:Shopping streets and districts
8900:sriganganagar.rajasthan.gov.in
7711:Gunawan Tjahjono, ed. (1998).
7585:
7573:
7561:
7535:
7504:
7448:
7408:
7382:
7175:New Zealand has several small
7170:
6878:Rivers and is the site of the
6768:were planned and built in the
5367:assets were taken over by the
5207:to the west. New Towns in the
4291:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4271:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4192:, Republic of North Macedonia.
4057:
3858:In 1961 the first new town of
3698:Planned cities in Greece are:
3573:: a "Stadtteil" or borough in
3403:and was entirely rebuilt in a
3304:, founded by governor general
3291:Alexander I, Emperor of Russia
2992:. Construction on the town of
2902:and supplied with water by an
1979:
1828:
1825:, a new district of Shanghai.
1810:, Xinjiang, with a shape of a
411:New Fayum – Fayum Governorate.
13:
1:
7548:Built Environment Observatory
7457:"Native Americans and Cities"
7375:
7043:Golden Grove, South Australia
6014:created a planned village of
5608:vast country. Among numerous
5054:new city that incorporates it
4973:Chernobyl nuclear power plant
4574:The Avtozavodsky district of
4435:History of Poland (1945–1989)
4363:History of Poland (1918-1939)
3671:was the projected renewal of
3391:In 1517, the construction of
3164:Prague was extended by large
2974:Catholic University of Leuven
2355:The ancient Indus systems of
2291:
2120:military dependents' villages
1991:Prime Minister of South Korea
1959:Housing and Development Board
1850:University of the Philippines
1541:'s "life-spheres" principle.
1263:List of Iran's planned cities
1180:In the period of the Persian
475:
11173:Planning Accreditation Board
10532:Transit-oriented development
10494:Recreation resource planning
9892:Model dwellings for the poor
9638:Movie: New Towns in Scotland
8989:
8606:Doshi, Vidhi (4 July 2016).
7879:(in Burmese). 20 August 2010
7771:Silver, Christopher (2007).
7666:. allafrica.com. 6 July 2015
7613:"Eko Atlantic city Underway"
7156:Australian Capital Territory
7079:
6981:
6837:
6588:
5160:), as typified in the motto
5050:The village of Milton Keynes
4085:The capital of Flevoland is
4000:Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
3981:
2531:Bidhannagar (Salt Lake City)
2237:Some other cities including
2135:Taiwan Provincial Government
2133:Beginning in the 1950s, the
1942:
950:
925:Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town
804:
122:. It was also common in the
120:mainly in the United Kingdom
7:
9267:. June 2006. Archived from
8976:Почела градња "Андрићграда"
8894:Ganganagar-Rajasthan, Sri.
8424:Roy, Tasmayee Laha (2016).
7901:Marshall Cavendish. p. 650.
7568:Australian Financial Review
7425:10.1007/978-3-030-12381-9_5
7230:
7135:
7121:Elizabeth Street, Melbourne
7049:
7036:, Brisbane (completed 2004)
6628:
6608:city as the capital of the
6373:, followed a year later by
6222:Many other places, such as
6213:Turning Mill / Middle Ridge
6024:Aluminum Company of America
5927:Beaver County, Pennsylvania
5498:
5424:public art in Milton Keynes
5211:were also planned, such as
5146:Abercrombie Plan for London
4878:An areal photo shot of the
4743:
4682:
4470:
3953:Sicilian earthquake of 1693
3732:: founded in 1922 to house
3715:: founded in 1925 to house
3057:1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War
3042:
2878:, built to host workers of
2647:India's second planned city
2211:re-developed and re-planned
2118:forces constructed several
1914:King Abdullah Economic City
1889:Island Garden City of Samal
1712:, privately built towns in
1641:
1422:
1335:
1277:A planned community in the
1038:In the early 20th century,
354:(city) – Cairo Governorate.
256:Satellite night imagery of
240:
10:
11470:
11185:Professional organizations
10542:Urban freight distribution
10517:Transportation forecasting
9619:European New Town Platform
7777:. Routledge. p. 101.
6910:
6713:was built to be a part of
6692:
6481:Mountain House, California
6193:Concord Park, Pennsylvania
5768:Charleston, South Carolina
5171:Following the building of
5072:, launched around 1900 by
5040:
4994:
4969:Chernobyl nuclear disaster
4869:
4489:
4476:Vila Real de Santo António
4432:
4360:
4288:
4089:, but the biggest city is
3966:in the metropolitan area.
3841:
3775:
3518:
3276:
3187:
3134:
3066:
2885:
2832:
2802:
2707:, the upcoming capital of
2622:India's first planned city
2496:
1946:
1783:, especially those on the
1775:People's Republic of China
1594:
1438:Japanese addressing system
1082:, common on the island of
816:
758:
614:
322:Mosta'maret al-Sad – Aswan
216:, is also a planned city.
137:
36:
29:
11421:List of planning journals
11385:
11307:
11272:
11246:
11200:
11193:
11160:
11120:
10996:
10989:
10802:
10710:
10657:
10581:
10572:
10550:
10507:
10474:
10456:
10424:
10390:History of urban planning
10371:
10362:
10301:
10273:
10217:
10096:
10046:
9991:
9960:
9807:
9774:
9694:
9453:Smith, Robert C. (1955).
8659:15 September 2012 at the
8582:UK India Business Council
8052:Public Television Service
7750:. iUniverse. p. 55.
6896:hydroelectric power plant
6854:Guyana City is a city in
6828:
6623:
6551:South and Central America
6537:Rancho Mirage, California
6224:Orange County, California
5857:Industrial Revolution era
5685:
5641:Canadian Northern Railway
5563:
5266:. Finally, following the
5037:of British architecture.
4957:, founded in the 1960 as
4827:
4607:
4571:'s 1930s five-year plans.
4533:
4399:Central Business District
4240:
4207:
3693:
3487:Rives de l'Etang de Berre
3456:Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
3363:
3358:Police University College
3226:More recent examples are
3030:, and will be located in
2809:History of urban planning
2797:
2303:Indus Valley civilization
2200:
2101:
2091:Haewun dae in East Busan.
1920:located in Saudi Arabia.
1604:Naypyidaw Union Territory
1416:
1291:. The most successful is
1268:
1137:announced that Indonesia
684:Federal Capital Territory
637:Federal Capital Territory
366:– Alexandria Governorate.
235:
200:in Turkey. In Indonesia,
32:New Town (disambiguation)
11357:Marine spatial planning
10869:Healthy community design
10447:Village design statement
10437:Preservation development
10432:Conservation development
9688:Real estate developments
9067:: CS1 maint: location (
8557:www.indiawaterportal.org
7622:. AllAfrica Global Media
7338:
7195:in the Waikato (for the
7103:under instructions from
6751:
6705:
6393:, Florida, developed by
6381:. In more recent years,
6329:Janss Investment Company
6197:Lexington, Massachusetts
6078:San Clemente, California
5947:Coraopolis, Pennsylvania
5853:in Pennsylvania (1927).
5849:(1814), and what is now
5816:Columbia, South Carolina
5574:Canadian Pacific Railway
5538:
5369:Commission for New Towns
4886:) for nuclear scientists
4758:
4705:Slovak National uprising
4204:is a planned community.
4198:Municipality of Aerodrom
4186:Municipality of Aerodrom
4011:The fortified cities of
4005:
3929:'s imaginary Sforzinda.
3916:
3837:in a unique lacy layout.
3368:Many new cities, called
2492:
2232:Turkish Independence War
1456:This section includes a
1388:
1368:Petaling Jaya (New Town)
1055:and the outbreak of the
989:Dutch East India Company
600:
508:in the 13th century B.C.
396:– Beni Suef Governorate.
289:– Port Said Governorate.
264:
11372:Real estate development
11103:List of urban theorists
10599:City Beautiful movement
10527:Rational planning model
10509:Transportation planning
10499:Sustainable development
9897:Multifamily residential
9647:Keyhole Markup Language
9531:Memoria Chilena: Portal
8990:Holmes, Edward (1974).
8455:bokaro.jharkhand.org.in
8214:鄭進興 (13 January 2005).
8164:風華再現 : 臺中市市地重劃成果簡介
8050:(in Chinese (Taiwan)).
7070:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
7034:Forest Lake, Queensland
6884:Second Orinoco crossing
6677:Belo Horizonte in 1895.
6395:The Walt Disney Company
6181:Willingboro, New Jersey
6169:Levittown, Pennsylvania
5935:American Bridge Company
5812:Raleigh, North Carolina
5693:was the capital of the
5535:and Malcolm Robertson.
4659:. It is located in the
4653:had built for his film
3669:Welthauptstadt Germania
3566:Christian IV of Denmark
3540:Berlin – Friedrichstadt
3450:(former Melun-Sénart),
2023:Seoul Metropolitan Area
1763:Palestinian territories
1570:In 2002 Prime Minister
1485:more precise citations.
1161:
1116:Selamat Datang Monument
983:(predecessor of modern
799:
468:New Ismailia – Ismailia
452:NUCs under construction
441:– Qalubyia Governorate.
408:– Damietta Governorate.
311:Mosta'maret al-Mahallah
11416:List of planned cities
11352:Landscape architecture
11108:List of urban planners
10830:Conservation community
10667:Collaborative planning
10476:Environmental planning
10384:Comprehensive planning
9847:Conservation community
8919:Boerefijn, Wim (2010)
8074:"高雄捷運雙月刊第二期 2006年5月1日"
7511:Njeru, Purity (2009).
7355:for the complete list.
7353:New Towns Acts#England
7327:List of urban planners
7243:List of planned cities
7197:Tongariro Power Scheme
7148:
7146:Parliamentary Triangle
7089:
7062:
6678:
6638:
6598:
6597:La Plata from the air.
6506:Coyote Springs, Nevada
6490:Centennial, California
6450:Hacienda Business Park
6442:San Francisco Bay Area
6375:Coral Springs, Florida
6366:
6172:
6152:Los Alamos, New Mexico
6049:Government-led schemes
6008:Van Sweringen brothers
5939:Ambridge, Pennsylvania
5867:Waltham, Massachusetts
5750:
5745:The original plan for
5491:
5485:
5164:; for others, such as
5140:into New Towns (1947).
5086:Letchworth Garden City
5057:
4887:
4882:city (built after the
4737:Stalinist architecture
4604:
4546:
4480:1755 Lisbon earthquake
4351:UN World Heritage list
4302:
4193:
4154:Capelle aan den IJssel
3992:Elektrėnai Power Plant
3913:
3601:Mannheim Quadratestadt
3287:Grand Duchy of Finland
3250:region. The suburb of
3240:district of Copenhagen
3004:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2935:Treaty of the Pyrenees
2663:, planned township in
2638:first planned city in
2590:, planned township in
2555:
2544:
2534:
2405:.It is the capital of
2270:
2181:, which is located in
2094:Myeongji in West Busan
2004:
1949:New towns of Singapore
1935:of the water from the
1819:special economic zones
1817:In modern China, many
1654:
1401:
1313:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
1281:
1177:
1173:, a planned city near
971:
960:
935:Tseung Kwan O New Town
819:New towns of Hong Kong
814:
429:– Sharqia Governorate.
417:– Beheira Governorate.
348:– Sharqia Governorate.
346:10th of Ramadan (city)
301:– Ismailia Governorate
261:
149:
88:
76:
65:
54:
11327:Development economics
11178:Real estate education
11138:James Howard Kunstler
11063:Konstantinos Doxiadis
10944:Urban growth boundary
10884:Mixed-use development
10779:Intentional community
9942:Single-room occupancy
9887:Mixed-use development
9872:Intentional community
9857:Golf course community
9719:Mixed-use development
9353:12 March 2012 at the
7916:People's Daily Online
7850:. Nikkei Asian Review
7517:The African Executive
7513:"History of Gaborone"
7212:in the 19th century.
7187:in south Canterbury,
7160:Walter Burley Griffin
7143:
7130:Melbourne city centre
7087:
7057:
6992:Walter Burley Griffin
6756:While cities such as
6676:
6636:
6610:Buenos Aires Province
6596:
6541:Storyliving by Disney
6526:a Catholic university
6362:
6355:Modern planned cities
6166:
6000:Frederick Law Olmsted
5988:Country Club District
5984:Kansas City, Missouri
5843:Harmony, Pennsylvania
5749:, as surveyed in 1819
5744:
5553:South Wales Coalfield
5309:Other towns, such as
5048:
4877:
4671:. It is located near
4598:
4541:
4298:
4183:
4019:were both built on a
3972:Unesco World Heritage
3908:
3306:Per Brahe the Younger
3289:in 1812 by decree of
2948:In 1923, the city of
2558:The period following
2550:
2540:
2529:
2429:During the Rule King
2268:
2154:Zhongxing New Village
2061:Hwajeong, Goyang City
1999:
1649:
1518:region. Some towns, (
1396:
1276:
1169:
1139:will move its capital
966:
958:
945:North Lantau New Town
940:Tin Shui Wai New Town
812:
639:, is another planned
606:Konza Technology City
544:Berenice Troglodytica
340:6th of October (city)
327:New urban communities
255:
147:
82:
71:
60:
49:
10879:Leapfrog development
10825:Complete Communities
10682:Intelligent urbanism
10609:Garden city movement
10552:Economic development
10484:Environmental design
10011:Garden city movement
9927:Retirement community
9316:Malcolmrobertson.com
9166:on 23 December 2012.
9039:"La Carolina (Jaén)"
8793:"History Of Patiala"
8241:Marschall, Melissa.
8216:"見證荒蕪變車流 臺中市成立重劃展覽館"
7744:Dino Fanara (2006).
7282:Garden city movement
6943:improve this section
6642:Juscelino Kubitschek
6637:Brasília: Pilot Plan
6148:Richland, Washington
6144:Oak Ridge, Tennessee
6129:Greendale, Wisconsin
6080:was incorporated by
6020:Sheboygan, Wisconsin
6004:Shaker Heights, Ohio
5847:New Harmony, Indiana
5828:Tallahassee, Florida
5800:Jackson, Mississippi
5568:When Prime Minister
5414:the abstract artist
5381:English Partnerships
5084:, and manifested at
5070:garden city movement
4530:dates to the 1960s.
4478:was built after the
4313:founded the city of
4027:in the 16th century.
3575:Halle, Saxony-Anhalt
3317:Carl Axel Setterberg
2734:, planned city near
2606:Bidhannagar, Kolkata
2499:Smart Cities Mission
2261:United Arab Emirates
2195:Feng Chia University
1714:Islamabad–Rawalpindi
1663:planned capital city
1614:3.2 km west of
1535:Tsukuba Science City
959:Batavia, circa 1780.
627:, a planned city of
435:– Luxor Governorate.
402:– Cairo Governorate.
390:– Asyut Governorate.
384:– Aswan Governorate.
378:– Sohag Governorate.
372:– Cairo Governorate.
360:– Cairo Governorate.
188:in Myanmar (Burma),
39:Model Cities Program
11454:Planned communities
11285:Communist countries
10909:Planning Permission
10846:Filtering (housing)
10820:Cluster development
10629:Settlement movement
10614:Indigenous planning
10174:Planning permission
9917:Residential airpark
9902:Penthouse apartment
9789:Industrial district
9649:file that opens in
9408:on 17 February 2022
9378:on 17 February 2022
9274:on 25 October 2007.
9178:"デパートおせち予約・通販ランキング"
9049:on 26 December 2015
9018:on 13 February 2007
8960:Schoofs, D. (2003)
8799:on 7 September 2009
8329:on 17 November 2015
8128:社論 (14 June 2010).
8117:on 23 October 2013.
8023:on 28 December 2004
7922:. 24 December 2009.
7690:The Guardian, Lagos
7620:(via allAfrica.com)
7396:on 17 November 2015
7302:Multifunction Polis
7165:Lake Burley Griffin
7016:Multifunction Polis
6545:Scottsdale, Arizona
6466:Chevron Corporation
6402:Jonathan, Minnesota
6252:Scottsdale, Arizona
6121:Greenbelt, Maryland
6107:, federally funded
5980:Radburn, New Jersey
5976:Riverside, Illinois
5851:Old Economy Village
5666:More recently, the
5439:the Prince of Wales
5432:artist in residence
5278: –
5235:which were in both
4905:: Вознесенськ), in
4459:(now a district of
4275:Nobleman's Republic
3751:Aluminium of Greece
3397:Francis I of France
3388:are good examples.
3059:. Also the city of
2931:Spanish Netherlands
2915:Charles II of Spain
2870:Naftan Oil Refinery
2858:, built on site of
2481:Vijayanagara Empire
2471:Vijayanagara Empire
2352:and smaller lanes.
2257:were also planned.
2143:Guangfu New Village
1970:World Habitat Award
1428:. In modern times,
1322:Israeli settlements
1147:Penajam North Paser
1042:was planned by the
532:Alexander the Great
447:– Giza Governorate.
423:– Qena Governorate.
342:– Giza Governorate.
196:in Kazakhstan, and
11168:Planning education
11128:Elizabeth Farrelly
10972:High-rise urbanism
10810:Affordable housing
10349:World Urbanism Day
10227:Housing portal
9799:Technology centers
9335:Wilson, Thomas D.
9182:Harlowarttrust.org
9089:on 14 October 2011
9043:Pueblos-espana.org
8823:The Economic Times
8480:The Times of India
8430:The Economic Times
7963:Visitislamabad.net
7515:. Nairobi, Kenya:
7149:
7090:
7063:
6679:
6639:
6599:
6522:Ave Maria, Florida
6423:George P. Mitchell
6379:Columbia, Maryland
6367:
6304:Talking Rock Ranch
6240:Los Angeles County
6217:mid-century modern
6173:
6111:communities, were
6026:built the town of
5964:, and named after
5919:Los Angeles County
5820:Madison, Wisconsin
5751:
5747:Memphis, Tennessee
5578:federal government
5486:Doire Cholm Chille
5268:New Towns Act 1965
5193:Welwyn Garden City
5101:New Towns Act 1946
5092:in Hertfordshire.
5090:Welwyn Garden City
5078:Sir Patrick Geddes
5058:
5027:Edinburgh New Town
5001:New towns movement
4951:and many others).
4918:: Овідіополь), in
4888:
4884:Chernobyl disaster
4814:Salamanca district
4605:
4547:
4401:that developed in
4303:
4228:or "The Old City".
4194:
3914:
3657:Kingdom of Prussia
3468:(Former Lille-Est)
3415:Cardinal Richelieu
3407:style, during the
2908:Germanic invasions
2892:Atuatuca Tungrorum
2880:Lukoml power plant
2556:
2545:
2535:
2438:, in the state of
2368:is shown by their
2271:
2191:Tunghai University
2160:Liming New Village
2073:Dongtan1, Hwaseong
2067:Pyeongchon, Anyang
2005:
1655:
1458:list of references
1402:
1373:Kulim Hi-Tech Park
1282:
1178:
1068:Central Kalimantan
972:
961:
930:Yuen Long New Town
905:Tsuen Wan New Town
815:
556:– A city built by
546:– A city built by
530:– A city built by
295:– Suez Governorate
262:
206:a new capital city
150:
116:new towns movement
105:planned settlement
89:
77:
66:
55:
18:Planned settlement
11441:
11440:
11398:Cities portal
11322:Civil engineering
11303:
11302:
11156:
11155:
10985:
10984:
10953:Peri-urbanisation
10773:Planned community
10604:Dark-sky movement
10594:Car-free movement
10568:
10567:
10522:Trip distribution
10458:Regional planning
10411:Urban green space
10379:Land-use planning
10354:Labor market area
10344:Growth management
10319:Metropolitan area
10233:
10232:
10189:Regional planning
10149:Land-use planning
10031:Urban green space
10026:Planned community
9961:Science/education
9907:Private community
9645:(this links to a
9604:978-0-8122-5191-3
9242:. 25 October 2014
9214:. 22 October 2014
9188:on 3 October 2018
9115:on 21 August 2016
8825:. 13 October 2012
8748:. 28 January 2018
8378:www.auroville.org
8220:New Taiwan Weekly
8135:United Daily News
8080:on 20 August 2016
7809:on 1 January 2019
7570:, 9 January 2013.
7317:Private community
7023:Delfin Lend Lease
6979:
6978:
6971:
6140:Manhattan Project
6117:Norris, Tennessee
6113:Eleanor Roosevelt
5966:Elbert Henry Gary
5911:Venice of America
5905:George M. Pullman
5893:, Massachusetts.
5871:Boston Associates
5620:in Newfoundland,
5570:John A. Macdonald
5396:Frederick Gibberd
5317:in Hampshire and
5217:William Beveridge
5105:9 & 10 Geo. 6
4820:in Madrid or the
4663:near the city of
4661:Zlatibor District
4656:Life Is a Miracle
4445:socialist realism
4429:Socialist realism
4405:is a showcase of
4349:was added to the
4279:Socialist Realism
3864:Shannon Free Zone
3634:: founded in 1653
3556:nine men's morris
3542:: founded in 1691
3466:Villeneuve d'Ascq
3409:Trente Glorieuses
3374:Hundred Years War
3354:university campus
3295:Carl Ludvig Engel
3207:. Similarly, the
3205:Thirty Years' War
3178:Jihozápadní Město
3176:(Southern Town),
3172:(Northern Town),
3131:, built in 2008.
3084:camp for refugees
2969:and later ideas.
2913:Named after king
2722:New Town, Kolkata
2615:Bokaro Steel City
2599:, the capital of
2542:New Town, Kolkata
2137:was moved out of
2108:Chinese Civil War
2106:After losing the
2064:Jungdong, Bucheon
1785:North China Plain
1608:2008 Constitution
1572:Junichiro Koizumi
1511:
1510:
1503:
1383:Iskandar Malaysia
1347:Bandar Baru Bangi
1288:Development Towns
1151:Kutai Kartanegara
1112:Gelora Bung Karno
1044:Dutch East Indies
915:Tuen Mun New Town
718:, the capital of
625:Eko Atlantic City
589:Equatorial Guinea
538:Ptolemais Hermiou
158:national capitals
93:planned community
16:(Redirected from
11461:
11429:
11428:
11407:
11406:
11396:
11395:
11394:
11347:Land development
11198:
11197:
11033:Donald Appleyard
10994:
10993:
10744:Mining community
10697:Radical planning
10644:Transition towns
10579:
10578:
10395:Spatial planning
10369:
10368:
10260:
10253:
10246:
10237:
10236:
10225:
10224:
10223:
9978:Satellite campus
9922:Residential area
9877:Luxury apartment
9837:Closed community
9784:Business cluster
9681:
9674:
9667:
9658:
9657:
9608:
9580:
9579:
9569:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9497:
9491:
9490:
9450:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9439:
9424:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9413:
9394:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9374:. Archived from
9363:
9357:
9346:
9340:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9308:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9288:. Archived from
9282:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9266:
9258:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9230:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9219:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9184:. Archived from
9174:
9168:
9167:
9162:. Archived from
9156:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9139:Cyclecraft.co.uk
9131:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9120:
9105:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9066:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9014:. Archived from
9004:
8998:
8997:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8973:
8967:
8958:
8952:
8941:
8935:
8929:978-90-9025157-8
8917:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8891:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8815:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8772:panchkula.nic.in
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8742:
8736:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8703:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8686:on 27 March 2009
8685:
8679:. Archived from
8678:
8670:
8664:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8635:. 22 August 2017
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8603:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8538:
8524:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8502:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8395:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8319:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8278:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8169:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8138:. Archived from
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8110:. Archived from
8105:
8096:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8076:. Archived from
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8019:. Archived from
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7965:. Archived from
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7908:
7902:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7833:news.okezone.com
7825:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7805:. Archived from
7795:
7789:
7788:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7741:
7735:
7734:
7718:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7589:
7583:
7577:
7571:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7519:. Archived from
7508:
7502:
7501:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7386:
7369:
7362:
7356:
7349:
7307:Olympic Movement
7045:(Completed 1991)
6974:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6954:
6923:
6915:
6528:and has a large
6518:Buckeye, Arizona
6510:Destiny, Florida
6458:downtown Oakland
6371:Reston, Virginia
6364:Reston, Virginia
6333:Westwood Village
6320:Buckeye, Arizona
6288:Westlake Village
6248:Northern Arizona
6244:Phoenix, Arizona
6125:Greenhills, Ohio
6089:Great Depression
6028:Alcoa, Tennessee
5729:in the state of
5719:and the port of
5672:Markham, Ontario
5494:
5488:
5449:Northern Ireland
5408:Barbara Hepworth
5264:Corby Steelworks
5259:in West Sussex.
5158:Beveridge Report
5080:and the work of
4907:Mykolayiv Oblast
4793:Francisco Franco
4774:Pablo de Olavide
4715:Jan Antonín Baťa
4693:Jan Antonín Baťa
4551:Saint Petersburg
4543:Saint Petersburg
4319:Bernardo Morando
4273:. These are the
4129:near Amsterdam,
4040:Antoine de Paule
4034:, also known as
4025:Knights of Malta
3934:Benito Mussolini
3747:Paralia Distomou
3713:Nea Alikarnassos
3546:Eisenhüttenstadt
3432:villes nouvelles
3401:Second World War
3036:Republika Srpska
2994:Louvain-la-Neuve
2786:Bhopal Habibganj
2752:Pimpri-Chinchwad
2519:, New Delhi and
2431:Raja Raja Cholan
2384:Medieval history
2274:Capital city of
2187:Central District
2147:Wufeng, Taichung
2029:. They include:
1929:Saudi government
1861:Ferdinand Marcos
1838:Manuel L. Quezon
1742:Clifton, Karachi
1624:Armed Forces Day
1506:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1481:this section by
1472:inline citations
1451:
1450:
1443:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1342:Kuala Kubu Bharu
1120:Lapangan Banteng
1108:DPR/MPR Building
1100:Monumen Nasional
1057:Second World War
1053:Great Depression
910:Sha Tin New Town
842:Hong Kong Island
727:, a new city in
488:around 3150 B.C.
364:New Borg El Arab
190:Washington, D.C.
134:Planned capitals
21:
11469:
11468:
11464:
11463:
11462:
11460:
11459:
11458:
11444:
11443:
11442:
11437:
11392:
11390:
11381:
11377:Social sciences
11337:Urban economics
11309:
11299:
11268:
11242:
11189:
11152:
11116:
11083:Peter Calthorpe
11038:Ebenezer Howard
10999:
10981:
10968:Verticalization
10798:
10706:
10692:Market urbanism
10687:Livable streets
10653:
10574:
10564:
10546:
10503:
10470:
10452:
10420:
10364:
10358:
10297:
10269:
10264:
10234:
10229:
10221:
10219:
10213:
10134:Greenfield land
10104:Brownfield land
10092:
10042:
9987:
9956:
9862:Gated community
9803:
9794:Industrial park
9770:
9756:Shopping center
9724:Office building
9714:Commercial area
9690:
9685:
9615:
9605:
9589:
9587:Further reading
9584:
9583:
9550:
9546:
9536:
9534:
9525:
9524:
9520:
9510:
9508:
9499:
9498:
9494:
9451:
9447:
9437:
9435:
9425:
9421:
9411:
9409:
9396:
9395:
9391:
9381:
9379:
9366:duBois, Megan.
9364:
9360:
9355:Wayback Machine
9347:
9343:
9334:
9330:
9320:
9318:
9310:
9309:
9305:
9295:
9293:
9284:
9283:
9279:
9271:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9245:
9243:
9232:
9231:
9227:
9217:
9215:
9212:British Council
9206:
9205:
9201:
9191:
9189:
9176:
9175:
9171:
9158:
9157:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9133:
9132:
9128:
9118:
9116:
9107:
9106:
9102:
9092:
9090:
9081:
9080:
9076:
9060:
9059:
9052:
9050:
9035:
9031:
9021:
9019:
9006:
9005:
9001:
8988:
8984:
8978:
8974:
8970:
8959:
8955:
8942:
8938:
8918:
8914:
8904:
8902:
8892:
8888:
8878:
8876:
8868:
8867:
8863:
8853:
8851:
8843:
8842:
8838:
8828:
8826:
8817:
8816:
8812:
8802:
8800:
8791:
8790:
8786:
8776:
8774:
8766:
8765:
8761:
8751:
8749:
8744:
8743:
8739:
8729:
8727:
8717:
8713:
8697:
8696:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8676:
8674:"Archived copy"
8672:
8671:
8667:
8661:Wayback Machine
8652:
8648:
8638:
8636:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8616:
8614:
8604:
8597:
8587:
8585:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8551:
8550:
8546:
8536:
8534:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8511:
8509:
8503:
8494:
8484:
8482:
8474:
8473:
8469:
8459:
8457:
8449:
8448:
8444:
8434:
8432:
8422:
8418:
8408:
8406:
8405:. 13 April 2018
8397:
8396:
8392:
8382:
8380:
8372:
8371:
8367:
8357:
8355:
8347:
8346:
8342:
8332:
8330:
8321:
8320:
8311:
8301:
8299:
8291:
8290:
8286:
8276:
8274:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8251:
8249:
8239:
8235:
8212:
8208:
8197:
8193:
8178:
8167:
8159:
8155:
8145:
8143:
8142:on 16 June 2010
8126:
8122:
8114:
8108:web.ntpu.edu.tw
8103:
8097:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8070:
8066:
8056:
8054:
8040:
8036:
8026:
8024:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8000:
7998:
7986:
7982:
7972:
7970:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7942:
7940:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7880:
7868:
7867:
7863:
7853:
7851:
7844:
7840:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7812:
7810:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7785:
7769:
7765:
7758:
7742:
7738:
7731:
7709:
7705:
7695:
7693:
7684:
7683:
7679:
7669:
7667:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7647:
7645:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7609:
7605:
7590:
7586:
7578:
7574:
7566:
7562:
7552:
7550:
7540:
7536:
7526:
7524:
7509:
7505:
7490:
7486:
7479:
7453:
7449:
7435:
7413:
7409:
7399:
7397:
7388:
7387:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7372:
7363:
7359:
7350:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7233:
7173:
7138:
7082:
7052:
7012:New South Wales
6984:
6975:
6964:
6958:
6955:
6940:
6924:
6913:
6840:
6831:
6754:
6708:
6695:
6671:
6631:
6626:
6591:
6558:
6553:
6472:(as the former
6389:, Florida, and
6357:
6314:, Tartesso and
6308:McCormick Ranch
6167:Aerial view of
6161:
6051:
6032:Mariemont, Ohio
5859:
5839:Harmony Society
5756:
5739:
5688:
5670:development in
5635:in Toronto and
5566:
5561:
5541:
5501:
5451:
5420:Apollo Pavilion
5213:Newton Aycliffe
5205:Hemel Hempstead
5074:Ebenezer Howard
5043:
5023:Bishop of Sarum
5007:
4995:Main articles:
4993:
4955:Horishni Plavni
4872:
4830:
4761:
4746:
4685:
4610:
4555:Peter the Great
4536:
4492:
4473:
4437:
4431:
4419:Neo-Renaissance
4365:
4359:
4357:Interwar period
4321:and modeled on
4293:
4287:
4243:
4210:
4178:
4176:North Macedonia
4103:Gerrit Rietveld
4060:
4008:
3984:
3976:Cusano Milanino
3959:of many towns.
3919:
3868:Shannon Airport
3844:
3786:Akadémiaújtelep
3778:
3696:
3521:
3444:Marne-la-Vallée
3395:was ordered by
3366:
3337:on the edge of
3279:
3221:part of Hamburg
3190:
3166:housing estates
3137:
3103:The capital of
3069:
3045:
3006:
2888:
2835:
2822:
2805:
2800:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2461:Akbar the Great
2444:Pandyan kingdom
2409:state of India.
2386:
2299:
2297:Ancient history
2294:
2263:
2203:
2172:Danhai New Town
2168:Linkou new town
2162:, Taichung City
2112:Japanese colony
2104:
2088:Wirye, SE Seoul
2008:New Songdo City
1982:
1951:
1945:
1911:
1857:Elpidio Quirino
1831:
1781:cities in China
1777:
1765:
1688:industrial city
1644:
1597:
1546:Manuel Castells
1507:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1476:
1462:related reading
1452:
1448:
1413:
1391:
1378:Iskandar Puteri
1338:
1271:
1236:Shahrak-e Gharb
1164:
1143:East Kalimantan
1104:Istiqlal mosque
1004:Central Jakarta
953:
920:Tai Po New Town
825:New Territories
821:
807:
802:
778:
761:
745:Victoria Island
734:Lekki Free Zone
617:
603:
591:
558:'Amr ibn al-'As
478:
454:
267:
243:
238:
154:planned capital
142:
136:
128:Native American
118:in particular,
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11467:
11457:
11456:
11439:
11438:
11436:
11435:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11401:
11386:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11313:
11311:
11305:
11304:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11276:
11274:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11250:
11248:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11240:
11238:United Kingdom
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11218:Czech Republic
11215:
11210:
11204:
11202:
11195:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11187:
11182:
11181:
11180:
11175:
11164:
11162:
11158:
11157:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11150:
11148:Randal O'Toole
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11124:
11122:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11088:Patrick Geddes
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11068:Kevin A. Lynch
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11048:Guy Benveniste
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11028:Daniel Burnham
11025:
11023:Colin Buchanan
11020:
11018:Clarence Stein
11015:
11013:Clarence Perry
11010:
11004:
11002:
10991:
10987:
10986:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10979:
10974:
10965:
10960:
10958:Urban vitality
10955:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10865:Healthy cities
10862:
10857:
10855:Brusselization
10851:Gentrification
10848:
10843:
10840:Eminent domain
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10806:
10804:
10800:
10799:
10797:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10770:
10765:
10764:
10763:
10753:
10752:
10751:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10716:
10714:
10712:Cities by type
10708:
10707:
10705:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10672:Context theory
10669:
10663:
10661:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10589:Athens Charter
10585:
10583:
10576:
10570:
10569:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10562:
10556:
10554:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10513:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10480:
10478:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10468:
10462:
10460:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10450:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10428:
10426:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10392:
10387:
10381:
10375:
10373:
10366:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10267:Urban planning
10263:
10262:
10255:
10248:
10240:
10231:
10230:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10199:Urban planning
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10139:Greyfield land
10136:
10131:
10129:Eminent domain
10126:
10124:Context theory
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10100:
10098:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10074:
10073:
10063:
10057:
10055:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10028:
10023:
10021:Planned cities
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9997:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9986:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9912:Public housing
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9867:Housing estate
9864:
9859:
9854:
9852:Executive home
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9827:Bungalow court
9824:
9822:Boarding house
9819:
9813:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9780:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9700:
9698:
9692:
9691:
9684:
9683:
9676:
9669:
9661:
9655:
9654:
9640:
9635:
9627:
9621:
9614:
9613:External links
9611:
9610:
9609:
9603:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9581:
9544:
9518:
9492:
9471:10.2307/987727
9445:
9419:
9389:
9358:
9341:
9328:
9303:
9277:
9253:
9225:
9199:
9169:
9151:
9126:
9100:
9074:
9037:Proyectos IP.
9029:
9012:Partizanske.sk
8999:
8982:
8968:
8953:
8936:
8912:
8886:
8874:www.aninews.in
8861:
8836:
8810:
8784:
8759:
8737:
8719:Pioneer, The.
8711:
8665:
8646:
8624:
8595:
8584:. 2 April 2013
8569:
8544:
8519:
8492:
8467:
8442:
8416:
8390:
8365:
8353:crda.ap.gov.in
8340:
8309:
8284:
8259:
8233:
8206:
8199:Cha-li, Qiao.
8191:
8176:
8153:
8130:"為何「新市鎮」無一成功?"
8120:
8101:"台灣新市鎮開發歷程與政策"
8091:
8064:
8034:
8008:
7980:
7969:on 12 May 2016
7950:
7925:
7903:
7890:
7861:
7838:
7820:
7803:www.inilah.com
7790:
7783:
7763:
7756:
7736:
7729:
7703:
7677:
7655:
7633:
7603:
7584:
7572:
7560:
7534:
7523:on 7 July 2011
7503:
7484:
7477:
7447:
7433:
7407:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7357:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7322:Urban planning
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7292:Housing estate
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7172:
7169:
7137:
7134:
7113:Flagstaff Hill
7099:, drawn up by
7081:
7078:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7027:S&P/ASX 50
6983:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6927:
6925:
6918:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6880:Llovizna Falls
6851:
6850:
6839:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6753:
6750:
6707:
6704:
6694:
6691:
6687:Belo Horizonte
6670:
6669:Belo Horizonte
6667:
6653:Rio de Janeiro
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6590:
6587:
6576:Plaza de Armas
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6356:
6353:
6349:Irvine Company
6335:, part of the
6232:Ventura County
6160:
6159:Postwar period
6157:
6071:Ransom E. Olds
6050:
6047:
6043:Stelton Colony
6012:Kohler Company
5907:in the 1880s.
5877:, and created
5858:
5855:
5824:Salt Lake City
5804:Columbus, Ohio
5755:
5752:
5738:
5735:
5703:conquistadores
5687:
5684:
5655:, Ontario and
5596:, Alberta and
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5540:
5537:
5500:
5497:
5469:incorporating
5450:
5447:
5416:Victor Pasmore
5353:new town blues
5241:Northumberland
5142:
5141:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5066:New Towns Acts
5042:
5039:
5035:Georgian style
4992:
4991:United Kingdom
4989:
4977:abandoned town
4941:Yuzhnoukrainsk
4923:
4922:
4909:
4871:
4868:
4829:
4826:
4824:in Barcelona.
4760:
4757:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4726:
4723:Czechoslovakia
4708:
4701:Czechoslovakia
4684:
4681:
4651:Emir Kusturica
4649:film director
4609:
4606:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4579:
4572:
4562:
4535:
4532:
4494:The cities of
4491:
4488:
4472:
4469:
4455:. The City of
4430:
4427:
4425:architecture.
4358:
4355:
4335:Sephardic Jews
4286:
4283:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4229:
4222:the Quadrature
4209:
4206:
4202:city of Skopje
4190:City of Skopje
4177:
4174:
4158:Haarlemmermeer
4148:The cities of
4131:Hellevoetsluis
4111:Willem Wissing
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4043:
4028:
4007:
4004:
3983:
3980:
3918:
3915:
3879:Blanchardstown
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3770:Otto of Greece
3763:
3753:
3744:
3742:Eastern Thrace
3734:Greek refugees
3727:
3717:Greek refugees
3710:
3695:
3692:
3666:
3665:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3614:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3577:
3571:Halle-Neustadt
3568:
3559:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3520:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3507:L'Isle-d'Abeau
3499:
3489:
3479:
3477:L'Isle-d'Abeau
3469:
3458:
3440:Cergy-Pontoise
3434:were created.
3427:ville nouvelle
3365:
3362:
3333:is a post-war
3278:
3275:
3256:Vridsløselille
3203:following the
3189:
3186:
3136:
3133:
3068:
3065:
3047:The cities of
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3028:Emir Kusturica
3021:
3005:
3002:
2990:Walloon Region
2986:Flemish Region
2917:, the town of
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2834:
2831:
2821:
2818:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:Vishakhapatnam
2778:
2773:
2771:Sri Ganganagar
2768:
2763:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2623:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2580:
2578:Andhra Pradesh
2497:Main article:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Modern history
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2458:Mughal emperor
2450:Fatehpur Sikri
2447:
2433:
2420:
2410:
2396:
2385:
2382:
2307:urban planning
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2262:
2259:
2202:
2199:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2124:Mainland China
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2038:
2003:in South Korea
1981:
1978:
1947:Main article:
1944:
1941:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1903:New Clark City
1900:
1891:
1886:
1880:Trece Martires
1877:
1842:City of Manila
1830:
1827:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1643:
1640:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1550:Sir Peter Hall
1531:sangyo-shuseki
1520:Senri New Town
1509:
1508:
1466:external links
1455:
1453:
1446:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1270:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1131:overpopulation
1127:
1087:
1060:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1016:
992:
952:
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
870:dormitory town
817:Main article:
806:
803:
801:
798:
777:
774:
773:
772:
760:
757:
756:
755:
742:
741:
740:
737:
722:
713:
712:
711:
695:
686:
680:Centenary City
677:
668:
651:
633:Centenary City
616:
613:
602:
599:
590:
587:
586:
585:
583:
573:
567:
561:
551:
541:
535:
525:
519:
509:
499:
489:
482:Memphis, Egypt
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
466:
460:
453:
450:
449:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
373:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
324:
323:
320:
319:Sahary – Aswan
317:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
266:
263:
242:
239:
237:
234:
164:in Australia,
135:
132:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11466:
11455:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11434:
11433:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11411:
11402:
11400:
11399:
11388:
11387:
11384:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11367:Public policy
11365:
11363:
11362:Public health
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11332:Urban ecology
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11306:
11296:
11295:Ancient Egypt
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11271:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11251:
11249:
11245:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11199:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11183:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11169:
11166:
11165:
11163:
11159:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11143:Lewis Mumford
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11119:
11113:
11112:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11093:Raymond Unwin
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11001:
11000:practitioners
10995:
10992:
10988:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10929:Tract housing
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10919:Temporary use
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10904:Planning gain
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10835:Creative city
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10789:Urban village
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10768:Model village
10766:
10762:
10759:
10758:
10757:
10754:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10729:Commuter town
10727:
10725:
10721:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10702:Urban renewal
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10664:
10662:
10660:
10656:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10639:Structuralism
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10580:
10577:
10571:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10553:
10549:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10506:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10481:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10459:
10455:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10442:Rural housing
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10423:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10401:Redevelopment
10399:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10361:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10300:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10275:
10272:
10268:
10261:
10256:
10254:
10249:
10247:
10242:
10241:
10238:
10228:
10216:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10184:Redevelopment
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10144:Groundscraper
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10097:Miscellaneous
10095:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10072:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10049:
10045:
10037:
10034:
10033:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10016:Model village
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9994:
9990:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9973:Research park
9971:
9969:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9953:
9952:Tract housing
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9937:Rooming house
9935:
9933:
9932:Revenue house
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9806:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9773:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9760:Shopping mall
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9709:Business park
9707:
9705:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9682:
9677:
9675:
9670:
9668:
9663:
9662:
9659:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9633:
9628:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9600:
9596:
9591:
9590:
9577:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9560:(46): 45–66.
9559:
9555:
9548:
9532:
9528:
9522:
9506:
9502:
9496:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9468:
9464:
9460:
9456:
9449:
9434:
9430:
9423:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9393:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9362:
9356:
9352:
9349:
9345:
9338:
9332:
9317:
9313:
9307:
9292:on 3 May 2010
9291:
9287:
9281:
9270:
9263:
9257:
9241:
9240:
9235:
9229:
9213:
9209:
9203:
9187:
9183:
9179:
9173:
9165:
9161:
9155:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9114:
9110:
9104:
9088:
9084:
9078:
9070:
9064:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9033:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9008:"Partizánske"
9003:
8995:
8994:
8986:
8977:
8972:
8965:
8964:
8957:
8950:
8946:
8940:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8916:
8901:
8897:
8890:
8875:
8871:
8865:
8850:
8849:@businessline
8846:
8840:
8824:
8820:
8814:
8798:
8794:
8788:
8773:
8769:
8763:
8747:
8741:
8726:
8722:
8715:
8707:
8701:
8682:
8675:
8669:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8650:
8634:
8628:
8613:
8609:
8602:
8600:
8583:
8579:
8573:
8558:
8554:
8548:
8533:
8532:Mumbai Mirror
8529:
8523:
8508:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8481:
8477:
8471:
8456:
8452:
8446:
8431:
8427:
8420:
8404:
8400:
8394:
8379:
8375:
8369:
8354:
8350:
8344:
8328:
8324:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8298:
8297:Aydinatca.com
8294:
8288:
8273:
8269:
8263:
8248:
8244:
8237:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8217:
8210:
8202:
8195:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8177:9789860325126
8173:
8166:
8165:
8157:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8131:
8124:
8113:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8079:
8075:
8068:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8038:
8022:
8018:
8012:
7997:
7996:
7991:
7984:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7954:
7939:
7935:
7929:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7900:
7894:
7878:
7876:
7875:Weekly Eleven
7871:
7865:
7849:
7842:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7794:
7786:
7784:9781135991227
7780:
7776:
7775:
7767:
7759:
7757:9780595860449
7753:
7749:
7748:
7740:
7732:
7730:981-3018-30-5
7726:
7722:
7717:
7716:
7707:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7665:
7659:
7643:
7637:
7621:
7619:
7614:
7607:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7576:
7569:
7564:
7549:
7545:
7538:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7507:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7480:
7478:9780199329175
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7434:9783030123819
7430:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7411:
7395:
7391:
7385:
7381:
7367:
7361:
7354:
7348:
7344:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7297:Model village
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7206:Martinborough
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7147:
7142:
7133:
7131:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7109:Batman's Hill
7106:
7102:
7101:Robert Hoddle
7098:
7094:
7086:
7077:
7075:
7074:River Torrens
7071:
7067:
7061:
7060:River Torrens
7056:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6973:
6970:
6962:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6928:This section
6926:
6922:
6917:
6916:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6856:Bolívar State
6853:
6852:
6849:
6848:Bolívar State
6845:
6842:
6841:
6835:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6814:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6703:
6701:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6675:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6635:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6595:
6586:
6584:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6570:
6569:viceroyalties
6567:
6563:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6514:Douglas Ranch
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6482:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6427:The Woodlands
6424:
6420:
6416:
6415:Spring, Texas
6412:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6365:
6361:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6341:Santa Clarita
6338:
6334:
6330:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6284:Thousand Oaks
6281:
6277:
6276:Mission Viejo
6273:
6272:Laguna Niguel
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6256:Anaheim Hills
6253:
6249:
6245:
6242:, as well as
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6228:Conejo Valley
6225:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6201:Six Moon Hill
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6170:
6165:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6105:West Virginia
6102:
6101:Tygart Valley
6098:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6063:Miami Springs
6060:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6016:the same name
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5954:Gary, Indiana
5950:
5948:
5944:
5941:in 1905 as a
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5875:textile mills
5872:
5868:
5865:and mills at
5864:
5863:Slater's Mill
5854:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5832:Austin, Texas
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5760:St. Augustine
5748:
5743:
5737:United States
5734:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5664:
5662:
5659:, located in
5658:
5654:
5651:, located in
5650:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5610:company towns
5605:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5533:David Harding
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5505:East Kilbride
5496:
5493:
5487:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5428:Concrete Cows
5426:includes the
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5400:Auguste Rodin
5397:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5327:'town centre'
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5276:Milton Keynes
5273:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5255:in Essex and
5254:
5250:
5246:
5245:Tyne and Wear
5242:
5238:
5237:County Durham
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5166:John Betjeman
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5082:Raymond Unwin
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5015:King Edward I
5012:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:Ciudad Lineal
4815:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4770:Sierra Morena
4767:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:was built by
4552:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:Brașov County
4518:, located in
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4504:Turnu Severin
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4282:
4281:(1944–1956).
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4107:Aldo van Eyck
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4052:
4048:
4045:The towns of
4044:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:Crespi d'Adda
3965:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3877:. These were
3876:
3875:County Dublin
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:Kazincbarcika
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:Halicarnassos
3718:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3653:Wilhelmshaven
3651:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:Frederikssund
3263:
3261:
3260:Herstedvester
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3232:North Zealand
3229:
3228:Græse Bakkeby
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3211:port city of
3210:
3206:
3202:
3201:military town
3198:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3182:Západní Město
3179:
3175:
3171:
3170:Severní Město
3167:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:Cité radieuse
2960:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2940:
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2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2909:
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2901:
2897:
2893:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2830:
2829:street-grid.
2827:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
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2767:
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2758:
2755:
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2703:
2700:
2696:
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2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Greater Noida
2654:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2554:, Maharashtra
2553:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:Chola dynasty
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2353:
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2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2216:The capital,
2214:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2145:, located in
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:Seongnam City
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:Sanbon, Gunpo
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Seongnam City
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1799:and Beijing.
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:Many ancient
1770:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
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1723:
1719:
1715:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
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1689:
1685:
1682:
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1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:third largest
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:, as per the
1605:
1601:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1539:Uzō Nishiyama
1536:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1524:Tama New Town
1521:
1517:
1505:
1502:
1494:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:Modi'in Illit
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
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1206:
1202:
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1183:
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1172:
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1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1027:garden suburb
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:Waterlooplein
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:
973:
969:
965:
957:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:Hung Shui Kiu
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Tseung Kwan O
859:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
838:Wah Fu Estate
835:
831:
826:
820:
811:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
770:
766:
763:
762:
754:
750:
746:
743:
738:
735:
732:
731:
730:
726:
723:
721:
717:
714:
709:
708:
707:
703:
699:
696:
694:
690:
687:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Banana Island
652:
649:
646:
645:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
619:The capital,
612:
609:
607:
598:
596:
584:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
555:
552:
549:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
507:
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500:
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
480:
479:
470:
467:
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461:
459:
456:
455:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:New Beni Suef
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
336:
334:
329:
328:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
283:
281:
280:company towns
277:
272:
271:
270:Company towns
259:
254:
250:
248:
233:
231:
227:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:in Pakistan,
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
146:
141:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
86:
81:
74:
70:
63:
59:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
11431:
11408:
11389:
11317:Architecture
11290:Nazi Germany
11098:Thomas Adams
11078:Loretta Lees
11073:Le Corbusier
11043:Edmund Bacon
11008:Andrés Duany
10963:Urbanization
10949:Urban sprawl
10914:Rural flight
10894:Permeability
10889:Model cities
10772:
10761:Logging camp
10720:Company town
10634:Smart growth
10624:New Urbanism
10406:Urban design
10194:Urban design
10119:Construction
10025:
10006:Civic center
9983:Science park
9842:Company town
9741:Power center
9651:Google Earth
9631:
9594:
9557:
9547:
9535:. Retrieved
9533:(in Spanish)
9530:
9521:
9509:. Retrieved
9504:
9495:
9462:
9458:
9448:
9436:. Retrieved
9432:
9422:
9410:. Retrieved
9406:the original
9401:
9392:
9380:. Retrieved
9376:the original
9371:
9361:
9344:
9336:
9331:
9319:. Retrieved
9315:
9306:
9294:. Retrieved
9290:the original
9280:
9269:the original
9256:
9244:. Retrieved
9237:
9228:
9216:. Retrieved
9202:
9190:. Retrieved
9186:the original
9181:
9172:
9164:the original
9154:
9142:. Retrieved
9138:
9129:
9117:. Retrieved
9113:the original
9103:
9091:. Retrieved
9087:the original
9077:
9051:. Retrieved
9047:the original
9042:
9032:
9020:. Retrieved
9016:the original
9011:
9002:
8992:
8985:
8979:(in Serbian)
8971:
8961:
8956:
8948:
8939:
8920:
8915:
8903:. Retrieved
8899:
8889:
8877:. Retrieved
8873:
8864:
8852:. Retrieved
8848:
8839:
8827:. Retrieved
8822:
8813:
8801:. Retrieved
8797:the original
8787:
8775:. Retrieved
8771:
8762:
8750:. Retrieved
8740:
8728:. Retrieved
8724:
8714:
8688:. Retrieved
8681:the original
8668:
8649:
8637:. Retrieved
8627:
8615:. Retrieved
8612:The Guardian
8611:
8586:. Retrieved
8581:
8572:
8560:. Retrieved
8556:
8547:
8535:. Retrieved
8531:
8522:
8510:. Retrieved
8483:. Retrieved
8479:
8470:
8458:. Retrieved
8454:
8445:
8433:. Retrieved
8429:
8419:
8407:. Retrieved
8402:
8393:
8381:. Retrieved
8377:
8368:
8356:. Retrieved
8352:
8343:
8331:. Retrieved
8327:the original
8300:. Retrieved
8296:
8293:"İmar Plânı"
8287:
8275:. Retrieved
8271:
8262:
8250:. Retrieved
8246:
8236:
8219:
8209:
8194:
8163:
8156:
8144:. Retrieved
8140:the original
8133:
8123:
8112:the original
8107:
8099:周志龍 (2000).
8094:
8082:. Retrieved
8078:the original
8072:高雄市政府捷運工程局.
8067:
8055:. Retrieved
8047:
8037:
8025:. Retrieved
8021:the original
8011:
7999:. Retrieved
7993:
7983:
7971:. Retrieved
7967:the original
7962:
7953:
7941:. Retrieved
7937:
7928:
7915:
7906:
7898:
7893:
7881:. Retrieved
7873:
7864:
7852:. Retrieved
7841:
7832:
7823:
7811:. Retrieved
7807:the original
7802:
7793:
7773:
7766:
7746:
7739:
7715:Architecture
7714:
7706:
7694:. Retrieved
7692:. 4 May 2015
7689:
7680:
7668:. Retrieved
7658:
7646:. Retrieved
7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7616:
7606:
7597:
7587:
7575:
7563:
7551:. Retrieved
7547:
7537:
7525:. Retrieved
7521:the original
7506:
7497:
7487:
7460:
7450:
7416:
7410:
7398:. Retrieved
7394:the original
7384:
7360:
7347:
7277:Company town
7269:
7263:
7257:
7225:Christchurch
7217:Pegasus Town
7214:
7176:
7174:
7150:
7105:George Gipps
7091:
7064:
7020:
6985:
6965:
6959:October 2012
6956:
6941:Please help
6929:
6904:Barranquilla
6868:Puerto Ordaz
6867:
6864:Caroní River
6844:Guayana City
6832:
6811:
6800:Punta Arenas
6796:Puerto Montt
6792:Independence
6773:
6755:
6719:
6709:
6696:
6683:Minas Gerais
6680:
6661:
6650:
6640:
6618:
6614:
6606:Buenos Aires
6600:
6580:
6573:
6571:in America.
6559:
6534:
6478:
6474:Pacific Bell
6439:
6399:
6383:New Urbanism
6368:
6292:Newbury Park
6268:Ladera Ranch
6221:
6209:Peacock Farm
6185:Rohnert Park
6174:
6136:World War II
6133:
6086:
6075:
6055:Coral Gables
6052:
6040:
5996:Calvert Vaux
5974:
5951:
5943:company town
5924:
5915:Abbot Kinney
5909:
5895:
5860:
5836:
5808:Indianapolis
5780:Williamsburg
5772:Philadelphia
5757:
5731:Quintana Roo
5725:
5711:
5699:Lake Texcoco
5691:Tenochtitlan
5689:
5676:New Urbanism
5665:
5646:
5630:
5614:Corner Brook
5606:
5602:
5586:Medicine Hat
5567:
5542:
5502:
5479:
5452:
5436:
5385:
5373:
5361:
5357:
5346:
5339:
5308:
5284:grid network
5272:Peterborough
5261:
5225:Killingworth
5189:River Thames
5170:
5161:
5150:Clyde Valley
5143:
5138:Reith Report
5136:(later) the
5097:World War II
5094:
5062:World War II
5059:
5008:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4928:World War II
4924:
4920:Odesa Oblast
4889:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4811:
4801:
4790:
4782:
4762:
4747:
4739:in Slovakia.
4729:Nová Dubnica
4654:
4638:
4633:
4617:New Belgrade
4616:
4613:Novi Beograd
4611:
4599:Panorama of
4565:Magnitogorsk
4493:
4474:
4438:
4383:
4372:
4366:
4311:Jan Zamoyski
4304:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4233:Kristiansand
4231:The city of
4221:
4218:Christian IV
4195:
4147:
4120:
4084:
4080:
4061:
4051:Santa Luċija
4035:
4030:The town of
3994:and in 1975
3985:
3961:
3950:
3931:
3920:
3896:
3872:
3857:
3849:Georgian era
3845:
3831:Wekerletelep
3802:Tiszaújváros
3779:
3697:
3684:Neutraubling
3677:
3667:
3617:Neu-Isenburg
3552:Freudenstadt
3522:
3511:
3497:Le Vaudreuil
3438:Near Paris:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3413:
3390:
3367:
3343:
3328:
3321:
3311:The city of
3310:
3299:
3281:The city of
3280:
3264:
3225:
3191:
3163:
3153:
3138:
3129:Arena Zagreb
3124:
3102:
3092:
3080:Adriatic Sea
3072:Červar-Porat
3070:
3061:Dimitrovgrad
3049:Stara Zagora
3046:
2971:
2962:
2959:Le Corbusier
2947:
2923:Caroloregium
2922:
2912:
2891:
2889:
2859:
2856:Svietlahorsk
2836:
2823:
2820:Roman Empire
2806:
2709:Chhattisgarh
2699:planned city
2597:Bhubaneshwar
2592:Chhattisgarh
2568:
2560:independence
2557:
2502:
2403:Jai Singh II
2387:
2354:
2334:Mohenjo-daro
2327:
2323:grid pattern
2315:Mohenjo-daro
2300:
2236:
2222:
2215:
2209:, are being
2204:
2177:
2165:
2132:
2105:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1983:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1937:Persian Gulf
1933:desalination
1922:
1912:
1909:Saudi Arabia
1869:
1865:Metro Manila
1854:
1832:
1816:
1804:Tekes County
1801:
1797:Tang dynasty
1778:
1630:city, after
1598:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1558:
1543:
1530:
1528:
1512:
1497:
1491:October 2012
1488:
1477:Please help
1469:
1404:The city of
1403:
1318:Moshe Safdie
1286:
1283:
1260:
1257:
1224:Shirin Shahr
1218:Poulad-Shahr
1190:
1179:
1064:Palangkaraya
1029:in colonial
1023:urban design
1008:Koningsplein
878:North Lantau
874:Tin Shui Wai
846:
822:
779:
776:South Africa
689:Eko Atlantic
675:Rivers State
671:Bonny Island
618:
610:
604:
592:
445:Sheikh Zayed
439:Obour (city)
415:New Nubariya
406:New Damietta
330:
326:
325:
316:Kima – Aswan
273:
269:
268:
245:The city of
244:
228:
224:Persian Gulf
218:
180:in Nigeria,
151:
111:
109:
104:
101:planned town
100:
97:planned city
96:
92:
90:
43:
11310:disciplines
11133:Jane Jacobs
11058:James Rouse
10939:Urban decay
10924:Third place
10899:Placemaking
10749:Pit village
10739:Global city
10154:Nonbuilding
10083:Tower block
9947:Subdivision
9809:Residential
9746:Retail park
9505:6 June 2009
9465:(4): 3–12.
9412:17 February
9382:17 February
9246:12 December
9218:12 December
9109:"New Towns"
8966:. E-thesis.
8905:24 November
8879:24 November
8854:24 November
8829:24 November
8803:24 November
8777:24 November
8752:24 November
8730:24 November
8725:The Pioneer
8639:24 November
8617:24 November
8588:24 November
8562:24 November
8537:24 November
8512:24 November
8485:24 November
8460:24 November
8435:24 November
8409:24 November
8383:24 November
8358:24 November
8044:"你聽過省府宿舍嗎?"
8001:11 February
7920:Xinhua News
7854:4 September
7696:23 December
7670:15 December
7553:25 December
7366:city status
7171:New Zealand
7117:Yarra River
7097:Hoddle Grid
6900:Macagua Dam
6823:María Elena
6663:Lúcio Costa
6498:Bakersfield
6494:Tejon Ranch
6485:conurbation
6431:Cinco Ranch
6407:Las Colinas
6391:Celebration
6300:Marley Park
6205:Five Fields
6087:During the
5810:, Indiana;
5717:Mexico City
5707:Mexico City
5661:Mississauga
5637:Mount Royal
5628:in Quebec.
5622:Témiscaming
5618:Grand Falls
5513:Cumbernauld
5507:(1947) and
5467:linear city
5445:in Dorset.
5404:Henry Moore
5333:(1962) and
5323:Cumbernauld
5315:Basingstoke
5173:Borehamwood
5031:James Craig
4949:Svitlovodsk
4945:Svitlodarsk
4803:Tres Cantos
4778:La Carolina
4766:Charles III
4749:Nova Gorica
4689:Partizánske
4639:Wooden Town
4582:Kostomuksha
4559:Arkhangelsk
4423:Neo-Baroque
4415:Historicism
4387:the Germans
4369:World War I
4323:Renaissance
4307:Renaissance
4200:within the
4188:within the
4135:Spijkenisse
4115:Jaap Bakema
4076:Afsluitdijk
4058:Netherlands
3955:forced the
3820:Beloiannisz
3796:Dunaújváros
3626:Neustrelitz
3595:Ludwigsburg
3534:Bremerhaven
3335:garden city
3252:Albertslund
3197:market town
3174:Jižní Město
3121:Novi Zagreb
3076:resort town
3016:river near
2955:Linkeroever
2866:Navapolatsk
2850:Belaruskali
2792:Bhararisain
2717:New Gurgaon
2705:Naya Raipur
2695:Navi Mumbai
2651:Gandhinagar
2630:Maharashtra
2552:Navi Mumbai
2505:Navi Mumbai
2467:Vijayanagar
2346:waste water
2285:Masdar City
2116:Nationalist
2057:Goyang City
1984:Since 2007
1980:South Korea
1898:Nueva Ecija
1834:Quezon City
1829:Philippines
1710:Bahria Town
1565:Garden City
1554:technopolis
1483:introducing
1330:Betar Illit
1135:Joko Widodo
1049:Gedung Sate
1000:Weltevreden
890:Ta Kwu Ling
753:Lagos State
729:Lagos State
720:Lagos State
706:Lagos State
698:Festac Town
693:Lagos State
666:Lagos State
629:Lagos State
516:Ramesses II
512:Pi-Ramesses
506:Ramesses II
463:New Alamein
352:15th of May
293:Port Tewfik
172:in Belize,
168:in Brazil,
51:Partizánske
11053:Ian McHarg
10998:Theorists/
10775:(New town)
10734:Ghost town
10573:Concepts/
10309:Urban area
10179:Playground
10078:Skyscraper
9832:City block
9776:Industrial
9751:Riverfront
9696:Commercial
9537:18 October
9438:18 October
8690:7 February
8333:26 October
8048:Our Island
7626:4 February
7400:26 October
7376:References
7210:Union Flag
6892:steelworks
6766:Concepción
6726:Petrópolis
6715:Henry Ford
6711:Fordlândia
6657:hinterland
6583:León Viejo
6562:Portuguese
6454:Pleasanton
6425:developed
6417:(north of
6177:Levittowns
6171:circa 1959
6093:Arthurdale
6082:Ole Hanson
6036:Mary Emery
5962:Gary Works
5931:Pittsburgh
5901:South Side
5881:including
5879:mill towns
5796:Alexandria
5657:Erin Mills
5525:Glenrothes
5521:Livingston
5509:Glenrothes
5388:public art
5342:Thamesmead
5331:Livingston
5292:Birmingham
5229:Billingham
5221:Washington
5209:North East
5201:Letchworth
5095:Following
5064:under the
5011:Winchelsea
4975:. Now the
4959:Komsomolsk
4899:Voznesensk
4839:Karlskrona
4833:Gothenburg
4755:remained.
4733:Jiří Kroha
4673:Mokra Gora
4637:, meaning
4615:, meaning
4588:Zelenograd
4508:Alexandria
4433:See also:
4395:Baltic Sea
4378:could use
4361:See also:
4289:See also:
4170:Zoetermeer
4162:Nieuwegein
4139:Den Helder
4036:Raħal Ġdid
3988:Elektrėnai
3951:The great
3883:Clondalkin
3851:. Part of
3725:Asia Minor
3644:Sennestadt
3562:Glückstadt
3513:La Défense
3244:Copenhagen
3193:Fredericia
3149:Charles IV
3125:New Zagreb
3024:Andrićgrad
2876:Novalukoml
2776:Vijayawada
2736:Chandigarh
2661:Jamshedpur
2620:Chandigarh
2521:Chandigarh
2440:Tamil Nadu
2378:warehouses
2350:courtyards
2338:sanitation
2292:South Asia
2128:Communists
1955:Queenstown
1855:President
1747:WAPDA Town
1693:Jauharabad
1684:Faisalabad
1653:, Pakistan
1612:greenfield
1514:cities in
1230:Tehranpars
1002:area (now
896:North and
641:smart city
528:Alexandria
522:Heracleion
476:Pre-modern
427:New Salhia
376:New Akhmim
370:El Shorouk
305:Ras Ghareb
276:Suez Canal
176:in India,
138:See also:
130:villages.
85:Fredericia
11342:Geography
11254:Barcelona
11233:Singapore
11208:Australia
11201:Countries
10815:Cityscape
10582:Movements
10061:Apartment
10048:Buildings
9993:Municipal
9882:McMansion
9576:0718-3402
9479:0037-9808
9321:27 August
9192:27 August
9144:27 August
9119:27 August
9093:27 August
9053:27 August
9022:27 August
8896:"History"
8403:KalingaTV
8302:27 August
8277:27 August
8272:Goethe.de
8252:27 August
8228:1026-0811
8186:908975986
8027:6 October
7973:27 August
7943:27 August
7883:23 August
7648:8 October
7498:Bloomberg
7443:133953300
7287:Grid plan
7268:in Roman
7265:decumanus
7253:Arcosanti
7189:Mangakino
7177:new towns
7093:Melbourne
7080:Melbourne
7000:Melbourne
6982:Australia
6930:does not
6838:Venezuela
6808:Coyhaique
6770:Conquista
6762:La Serena
6730:Boa Vista
6589:Argentina
6446:San Ramon
6312:Rio Verde
6189:Levittown
6076:In 1928,
6059:Opa-locka
5792:New Haven
5784:Annapolis
5764:Jamestown
5680:CityPlace
5590:Moose Jaw
5475:Portadown
5463:Portadown
5455:Craigavon
5443:Poundbury
5313:in Kent,
5294:, namely
5288:G2 listed
5249:Bracknell
5181:Stevenage
5177:Middlesex
5117:Victorian
5109:Luftwaffe
5019:Salisbury
4985:Slavutych
4937:Enerhodar
4916:Ukrainian
4912:Ovidiopol
4903:Ukrainian
4880:Slavutych
4845:Vällingby
4635:Drvengrad
4457:Nowa Huta
4441:Communist
4417:inspired
4411:Modernist
4343:Białystok
4331:Armenians
4266:Nowa Huta
4226:Gamlebyen
4166:Purmerend
4123:Hoofddorp
4095:Emmeloord
4068:Zuiderzee
4064:Flevoland
4047:San Ġwann
4021:grid plan
3996:Visaginas
3982:Lithuania
3923:Palmanova
3910:Palmanova
3899:Adamstown
3824:Civil War
3814:Tatabánya
3738:Orestiada
3730:Orestiada
3688:Traunreut
3680:Espelkamp
3662:Wolfsburg
3648:Bielefeld
3621:Huguenots
3589:Karlsruhe
3483:Marseille
3419:Richelieu
3405:modernist
3386:Villeréal
3378:Monpazier
3308:in 1649.
3209:North Sea
3098:Mussolini
3018:Bijeljina
2998:Ottignies
2972:When the
2967:modernist
2919:Charleroi
2900:grid plan
2860:Shatsilki
2846:Salihorsk
2788:Township.
2732:Panchkula
2713:New Delhi
2665:Jharkhand
2583:Auroville
2574:Amaravati
2533:, Kolkata
2517:Amaravati
2423:Thanjavur
2407:Rajasthan
2393:Ahmedabad
2374:granaries
2370:dockyards
2366:Harappans
2276:Abu Dhabi
2269:Abu Dhabi
2126:from the
1943:Singapore
1669:Ravi City
1659:Islamabad
1651:Islamabad
1600:Naypyidaw
1577:Sources:
1434:grid plan
1410:Heian-kyō
1363:Cyberjaya
1357:Putrajaya
1352:Shah Alam
1155:Nusantara
1080:volcanoes
951:Indonesia
854:Tsuen Wan
834:Kwun Tong
830:Tsuen Wan
805:Hong Kong
786:Sasolburg
765:Akon City
635:, in the
570:al-Qata'i
548:Ptolemy I
496:Akhenaten
492:Akhetaten
465:– Matrouh
400:New Cairo
388:New Asyut
382:New Aswan
313:– Gahrbia
307:– Red Sea
287:Port Fuad
258:Melbourne
220:Abu Dhabi
210:Putrajaya
202:Nusantara
186:Naypyidaw
182:Islamabad
174:New Delhi
110:The term
11448:Category
11410:Category
11259:Shanghai
11161:Training
10803:Concepts
10794:Boomtown
10784:Arcology
10756:Man camp
10724:Monotown
10677:Ekistics
10659:Theories
10575:theories
10416:Urbanism
10365:branches
10334:Planning
10329:Land use
10283:Theories
10109:Cemetery
10001:Arcology
9817:Agrihood
9402:DSE.News
9351:Archived
9239:BBC News
9063:cite web
8700:cite web
8657:Archived
7598:BBC News
7527:4 August
7271:coloniae
7248:Arcology
7231:See also
7152:Canberra
7136:Canberra
7066:Adelaide
7050:Adelaide
7008:Griffith
6996:Adelaide
6988:Canberra
6817:such as
6813:oficinas
6790:. After
6780:Rancagua
6758:Santiago
6738:Londrina
6722:Teresina
6646:Brasília
6629:Brasília
6602:La Plata
6530:Catholic
6470:AT&T
6337:Westside
6296:Valencia
6260:Rossmoor
6236:Valencia
6109:New Deal
5970:Broadway
5937:founded
5887:Lawrence
5845:(1804),
5826:, Utah;
5790:, 1733;
5788:Savannah
5782:, 1699;
5778:, 1695;
5774:, 1682;
5721:Veracruz
5653:Brampton
5649:Bramalea
5582:stations
5499:Scotland
5412:Peterlee
5337:(1966).
5300:Tamworth
5296:Redditch
5233:Peterlee
5197:Hatfield
5185:Basildon
5119:) urban
4933:Teplodar
4822:Eixample
4744:Slovenia
4683:Slovakia
4677:Višegrad
4669:Belgrade
4625:Belgrade
4576:Tolyatti
4516:Victoria
4512:Călărași
4471:Portugal
4407:Art Deco
4384:de facto
4127:IJmuiden
4087:Lelystad
4072:causeway
4017:Valletta
3986:In 1961
3938:Littoria
3927:Filarete
3891:Tallaght
3853:Limerick
3790:Budapest
3788:area of
3580:Hellerau
3528:Bayreuth
3503:Grenoble
3393:Le Havre
3382:Beaumont
3370:bastides
3345:Hervanta
3283:Helsinki
3141:New Town
3053:Kazanlak
3043:Bulgaria
3032:Višegrad
3010:Slobomir
2984:(in the
2929:and the
2904:aqueduct
2896:Tongeren
2839:Komsomol
2813:bastides
2766:Rourkela
2757:Rajarhat
2645:Durgapur
2361:drainage
2239:Erzincan
2207:Istanbul
2183:Taichung
2035:Hwaseong
2015:Gwanggyo
1974:Tampines
1793:Chang'an
1789:fengshui
1757:LDA City
1752:DHA City
1699:Sargodha
1642:Pakistan
1636:Mandalay
1616:Pyinmana
1336:Malaysia
1252:Shushtar
1184:Empire,
898:Kwu Tung
886:Ping Che
866:Tuen Mun
858:Tuen Mun
580:Al Muizz
564:al-Askar
433:New Tiba
421:New Qena
299:Ismailia
247:Gaborone
241:Botswana
214:Malaysia
170:Belmopan
166:Brasília
162:Canberra
112:new town
83:Plan of
73:Brasília
11432:Commons
11308:Related
11121:Critics
10874:LEED-ND
10372:General
10302:General
10293:Outline
10278:History
10169:Parking
9704:Airport
8949:VRT NWS
8247:Mei.edu
8168:(flash)
8084:19 June
8057:12 June
7938:Cia.gov
7618:Thisday
7221:Woodend
7201:Waitaki
7193:Tūrangi
7181:Kawerau
6951:removed
6936:sources
6911:Oceania
6876:Orinoco
6860:Orinoco
6788:Chillán
6742:Maringá
6700:Goiânia
6693:Goiânia
6566:Spanish
6462:Safeway
6440:In the
6419:Houston
6387:Seaside
6316:Verrado
6134:During
6097:Eleanor
6067:Oldsmar
5929:, near
5897:Pullman
5891:Holyoke
5668:Cornell
5633:Leaside
5626:Fermont
5598:Yorkton
5594:Calgary
5549:Cwmbran
5545:Newtown
5319:Swindon
5311:Ashford
5304:Telford
5257:Crawley
5154:Glasgow
5111:during
5041:England
4981:Prypiat
4965:Prypiat
4870:Ukraine
4864:Majorna
4805:, near
4786:Buendía
4753:Gorizia
4647:Serbian
4643:Serbian
4621:Serbian
4591:Russia.
4545:in 1807
4528:Oltenia
4500:Giurgiu
4490:Romania
4373:De iure
4023:by the
4013:Senglea
3860:Shannon
3842:Ireland
3835:Kispest
3776:Hungary
3756:Piraeus
3632:Neuwied
3584:Dresden
3519:Germany
3349:Tampere
3331:Tapiola
3277:Finland
3236:Ørestad
3213:Esbjerg
3188:Denmark
3159:Havířov
3135:Czechia
3117:Sesvete
3113:Dubrava
3088:Vukovar
3067:Croatia
2980:, from
2950:Antwerp
2943:Avesnes
2939:Cambrai
2886:Belgium
2872:workers
2852:workers
2833:Belarus
2803:History
2761:Kolkata
2742:Patiala
2684:Gurgaon
2680:Manesar
2670:Kalyani
2610:Kolkata
2564:Gujarat
2513:Dholera
2436:Madurai
2413:Udaipur
2330:Harappa
2319:Harappa
2311:hygiene
2251:Kayseri
2243:Karabük
2044:Bundang
1918:Red Sea
1894:Palayan
1846:Burnham
1722:Karachi
1705:Sahiwal
1595:Myanmar
1479:improve
1430:Sapporo
1320:. Many
1305:Karmiel
1197:Isfahan
1186:Isfahan
1182:Safavid
1124:Suharto
1095:Jakarta
1091:Sukarno
1076:Jakarta
1072:Sukarno
1040:Bandung
1031:Batavia
1019:Menteng
985:Jakarta
981:Batavia
976:Jakarta
968:Bandung
894:Fanling
850:Sha Tin
790:Secunda
759:Senegal
682:in the
615:Nigeria
11280:Africa
11264:Sydney
11247:Cities
11228:Serbia
11223:Russia
11194:Places
10990:People
10977:Zoning
10860:Infill
10324:Suburb
10209:Zoning
9968:Campus
9734:inland
9601:
9574:
9487:987727
9485:
9477:
9372:Forbes
9296:9 June
9135:"Body"
8927:
8226:
8184:
8174:
8146:19 May
7813:2 July
7781:
7754:
7727:
7475:
7441:
7431:
7332:Utopia
7259:Cardus
7185:Twizel
7004:Leeton
6872:Caroní
6829:Panama
6819:Sewell
6804:Temuco
6746:Paraná
6740:, and
6734:Palmas
6624:Brazil
6411:Irving
6377:, and
6324:Bisbee
6280:Talega
6278:, and
6264:Irvine
6226:, the
6211:, and
6138:, the
6127:, and
6099:, and
6061:, and
5992:suburb
5982:, and
5889:, and
5883:Lowell
5830:; and
5776:Albany
5727:Cancun
5713:Puebla
5686:Mexico
5564:Canada
5529:hippos
5517:Irvine
5471:Lurgan
5459:Lurgan
5392:Harlow
5364:quango
5335:Irvine
5253:Harlow
5203:, and
5003:, and
4857:Arvika
4851:Kiruna
4828:Sweden
4807:Madrid
4795:, the
4791:Under
4608:Serbia
4601:Onești
4569:Stalin
4534:Russia
4496:Brăila
4484:Lisbon
4463:) and
4461:Kraków
4449:Warsaw
4403:Gdynia
4391:Gdynia
4380:Gdańsk
4347:Zamość
4339:Zamość
4327:Greeks
4315:Zamość
4300:Zamość
4254:Gdynia
4248:Zamość
4241:Poland
4208:Norway
4150:Almere
4143:Elburg
4099:Nagele
4091:Almere
3974:List.
3946:Veneto
3942:Friuli
3766:Sparta
3760:Athens
3694:Greece
3673:Berlin
3638:Putbus
3611:Munich
3607:Munich
3448:Sénart
3384:, and
3364:France
3356:, the
3323:Hamina
3269:named
3234:, and
3217:Altona
3155:Poruba
3145:Prague
3105:Zagreb
2982:Leuven
2927:France
2826:Romans
2798:Europe
2747:Palava
2690:Mohali
2675:Lavasa
2636:Dispur
2601:Odisha
2588:Bhilai
2399:Jaipur
2357:sewage
2218:Ankara
2201:Turkey
2139:Taipei
2102:Taiwan
2080:Pangyo
2001:Songdo
1986:Sejong
1925:Jubail
1884:Cavite
1875:Baguio
1823:Pudong
1812:ba gua
1769:Rawabi
1718:Lahore
1675:Gwadar
1632:Yangon
1620:Yangon
1516:Kansai
1423:shi-jō
1301:Shoham
1293:Ashdod
1269:Israel
1242:Parand
1212:Pardis
1205:Tabriz
1201:Shiraz
1193:Tehran
1175:Shiraz
1110:, and
1062:Since
1015:elite.
1010:, the
782:Welkom
554:Fustat
502:Pithom
486:Narmer
236:Africa
230:Sejong
198:Ankara
194:Astana
11273:Other
11213:China
10649:YIMBY
10619:NIMBY
10425:Rural
10397:(Eur)
10363:Major
10288:Index
10204:YIMBY
10159:NIMBY
10088:Villa
10071:types
10066:House
10052:types
10036:parks
9511:2 May
9507:. NPR
9483:JSTOR
9272:(PDF)
9265:(PDF)
8684:(PDF)
8677:(PDF)
8115:(PDF)
8104:(PDF)
7439:S2CID
7339:Notes
7125:gully
7025:, an
6784:Talca
6752:Chile
6706:Other
5695:Aztec
5539:Wales
5492:Doire
5481:Derry
5410:. In
5121:slums
4891:Odesa
4759:Spain
4665:Užice
4524:Motru
4465:Tychy
4376:Poles
4260:Tychy
4074:(the
4032:Paola
4006:Malta
3964:Milan
3917:Italy
3887:Lucan
3736:from
3719:from
3707:Leros
3703:Lakki
3501:Near
3493:Rouen
3491:Near
3481:Near
3471:Near
3462:Lille
3460:Near
3339:Espoo
3313:Vaasa
3302:Raahe
3271:Vinge
3248:Malmö
3219:(now
3074:is a
3014:Drina
2727:Noida
2640:Assam
2626:Dhule
2509:Noida
2493:India
2477:Hampi
2417:Mewar
2342:wells
2255:Konya
2228:Aydın
2053:Ilsan
2027:Seoul
1552:call
1464:, or
1406:Kyoto
1398:Kyoto
1389:Japan
1279:Negev
1171:Sadra
794:Bisho
749:Lagos
725:Lekki
716:Ikeja
702:Lagos
662:Lagos
658:Ikoyi
648:Abuja
621:Abuja
601:Kenya
595:Oyala
576:Cairo
265:Egypt
178:Abuja
103:, or
62:Abuja
10842:(US)
10449:(UK)
10386:(US)
10314:City
10164:Park
9729:Port
9599:ISBN
9572:ISSN
9539:2020
9513:2012
9475:ISSN
9440:2020
9414:2022
9384:2022
9323:2016
9298:2010
9248:2016
9220:2016
9194:2016
9146:2016
9121:2016
9095:2016
9069:link
9055:2016
9024:2016
8925:ISBN
8907:2018
8881:2018
8856:2018
8831:2018
8805:2018
8779:2018
8754:2018
8732:2018
8706:link
8692:2016
8641:2018
8619:2018
8590:2018
8564:2018
8539:2018
8514:2018
8487:2018
8462:2018
8437:2018
8411:2018
8385:2018
8360:2018
8335:2015
8304:2016
8279:2016
8254:2016
8224:ISSN
8182:OCLC
8172:ISBN
8148:2024
8086:2018
8059:2021
8029:2012
8003:2021
7995:Dawn
7975:2016
7945:2016
7885:2010
7877:News
7856:2019
7815:2016
7779:ISBN
7752:ISBN
7725:ISBN
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