25:
183:
178:
Pithing is also a procedure used in laboratories to immobilize a biological specimen, for instance a frog. A needle is inserted through the rear base of the skull and wiggled, destroying the brain. The specimen remains living due to vital functions continuing without cerebral control, allowing it to
169:
the animal. Disposable devices will help to ensure that the rods do not represent a risk of disease spread, and that they remain with the animal when it is disposed. In the case of outbreak of notifiable or epidemic disease, government agencies and welfare organisations may develop contingency plans.
164:
Pithing is viewed as a humane way of killing an animal that is going to be slaughtered or otherwise killed for disease control or humane reasons, for example an animal which is severely injured in an accident. When animals must be killed humanely on farms for disease control purposes or in an
156:, thus killing the animal, and also may reduce the reflex kicking which occurs at stunning, and so contribute to the safety of the slaughterer. This method is also used when dealing with diseased animals in the case of epidemic or notifiable disease.
165:
emergency situation, disposable pithing rods allow the slaughterer to adopt best practice. They ensure humane slaughter and seal the stunning hole, reducing bleeding, and so provide good biosecurity protection and eliminate the need to
151:
stunning. A pithing cane or rod is then inserted into the stunning hole and pushed to its full length; the rod then remains locked in the hole and is disposed of with the animal. Double pithing destroys the
186:
Method of pithing a frog from
Anatomical Technology as Applied to the Domestic Cat: An Introduction to Human, Veterinary, and Comparative Anatomy Book by Burt Green Wilder and Simon Henry Gage (1882)
123:
is no longer practiced in some developed countries on animals intended for the human food supply due to the risks of embedded metal fragments and general spread of disease.
134:(BSE, also known as mad cow disease). It is, however, encouraged for animals in emergency or specific disease control situations where the meat will not be consumed.
220:"Stunning and killing cattle humanely and reliably in emergency situations--a comparison between a stunning-only and a stunning and pithing protocol"
179:
be dissected while observing such living physiology as its beating heart and expansion and contraction of its lungs without causing further pain.
119:
It is regarded as a humane means of immobilizing small animals being observed in experiments, and while once common in commercial
170:"Planned stocking" may be necessary to ensure that rods are available at short notice in the event of a disease outbreak.
68:
46:
39:
131:
267:
262:
292:
33:
287:
112:
is a technique used to immobilize or kill an animal by inserting a needle or metal rod into its
50:
257:
8:
148:
236:
219:
252:
241:
231:
86:
268:
Humane
Dispatch and Disposal of Infant Calves from Humane Slaughter Association
166:
127:
120:
281:
182:
245:
272:
153:
130:
regulations prohibit importation of beef from cows pithed due to risk of
273:
A video demonstrating the use of a disposable pithing rod on a pig
198:
113:
98:
104:
101:
95:
196:
92:
89:
279:
16:Technique used to immobilize or kill an animal
217:
235:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
181:
32:This article includes a list of general
147:An animal is first immobilized through
142:
280:
18:
218:Appelt, M.; Sperry, J. (May 2007).
13:
159:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
304:
211:
258:thefreedictionary.com definition
132:bovine spongiform encephalopathy
85:
23:
1:
206:
173:
7:
197:
190:
10:
309:
253:merriam-webster definition
126:Current United States and
53:more precise citations.
187:
137:
185:
143:Commercial slaughter
188:
293:Slaughter methods
79:
78:
71:
300:
249:
239:
202:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
308:
307:
303:
302:
301:
299:
298:
297:
278:
277:
214:
209:
193:
176:
162:
160:Disease control
145:
140:
88:
84:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
306:
296:
295:
290:
288:Animal welfare
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
213:
212:External links
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
192:
189:
175:
172:
161:
158:
144:
141:
139:
136:
128:European Union
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
305:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
247:
243:
238:
233:
230:(5): 529–34.
229:
225:
221:
216:
215:
201:
200:
195:
194:
184:
180:
171:
168:
157:
155:
150:
135:
133:
129:
124:
122:
117:
115:
109:
83:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
227:
223:
177:
163:
149:captive bolt
146:
125:
121:slaughtering
118:
81:
80:
65:
56:
37:
224:Can. Vet. J
154:spinal cord
51:introducing
282:Categories
207:References
174:In science
34:references
167:bleed out
59:June 2011
246:17542375
191:See also
237:1852607
199:Ikejime
82:Pithing
47:improve
244:
234:
36:, but
114:brain
242:PMID
263:PDF
232:PMC
138:Use
284::
240:.
228:48
226:.
222:.
116:.
248:.
108:/
105:ŋ
102:ɪ
99:θ
96:ɪ
93:p
90:ˈ
87:/
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.