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860:, which involves Raven, who holds the crescent moon in his beak, and Grandfather of Raven. In this legend, Raven, who had made all living creatures, lived in darkness because he had not yet made the sun. One day, he learned that there was a chief who possessed the sun, the moon, and the stars in a box. Raven turned himself into a needle and fell into the chief's daughter's drinking cup, who drank the needle and gave birth to a son, who was Raven. The chief (Grandfather of Raven) loved his grandson (Raven) and gave him whatever he asked for, including the moon and stars, which Raven scattered across the sky. Grandfather of Raven then gave Raven the box containing the sun, which Raven took and flew up through the
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husband and his relatives and her own children were all frogs. She sent her children to her father's home, who sent the frogs away, but he eventually became suspicious and discovered his daughter living in the lake with the frogs. He drained the lake, killing his daughter's frog husband, but rescuing his daughter and grandchildren. She did not live long afterwards though and her frog children eventually turned into humans and never returned to the lake.
559:, however, reported a "wide divergence of opinion" on the totem pole. They published quotes from business owners in Pioneer Square, who described it as "a blot," "a disgrace," and "ridiculous," with one claiming that "it ought to be where it came from." Others were more receptive, stating that it was "just the thing for the gateway to Alaska" and describing it as a "handsome curio" and "unique and appropriate, but not pretty."
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from the whale's stomach. Eventually, they grow tired of their journey and cut out the whale's heart and kill him. The whale washes ashore and Raven sings until people come and cut open the whale to free Raven and Mink. Raven emerges sleek and glossy, while Mink emerges a dirty brown color from drying himself in rotten wood. Raven consumes all the meat and oil of the whale himself before setting off on further adventures.
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335:, Alaska to honor the Tlingit woman Chief-of-All-Women. The totem pole was later stolen by Seattle businessmen on an expedition to Alaska and subsequently gifted to the City of Seattle in 1899, where it was raised in Pioneer Square and became a source of civic pride. The totem pole was later damaged by arson and a replica was commissioned and installed in its place in 1940, which is now designated a
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679:. In dismissing the suit, the District Attorney Fredericks stated that "an investigation of the case leads me to believe that the defendants, although guilty of vandalism, did not intend to commit a crime." Another settlement of $ 500 was announced, which included $ 300 for the totem pole and $ 200 to erect a marble monument to replace it. The
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On
November 9, 1899, William E. Kinninook filed a claim for damages with the Seattle City Comptroller against the City of Seattle in the sum of $ 10,000 for accepting the property of a theft. On November 22, 1899 it was reported that the Seattle City Council declined to consider the claim further as
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under watch of three members of the
Chamber of Commerce committee. On October 18, 1899, the totem pole was unveiled in Pioneer Square in downtown Seattle. At the ceremony, city officials praised the Chamber of Commerce committee for their gift and assured the gathered crowd that no one had owned the
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Totem poles are read from top to bottom, with the topmost figure identifying the owner. On the
Pioneer Square totem pole that is Raven, which in Tlingit mythology "did everything, knew everything, and seemed to be everywhere at once." The other figures, in descending order on the totem pole, are: a
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used to carve the totem pole had come from Forest
Service land and the carvers were paid by the government, a special act of Congress was passed to allow transfer of ownership of the totem pole from the Forest Service to the City of Seattle. The completed replica was dedicated with tribal blessings
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The final legend involves Raven and Mink, who are swallowed by a whale along with firewood and stones they bring to build a fire in his stomach. When the whale swallows fish, Raven and Mink cook them over the fire. However, the whale does not swallow enough fish and they begin to cut slices of fat
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The second legend concerns the woman holding her frog child and the woman's frog husband. In it, a young woman makes a derogatory remark about frogs which a frog hears before turning himself into a man. The woman then married him and was happy until she learned that they lived under a lake and her
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The review led to a list of Native or Native-inspired artwork on city-owned land, however, no analysis has been conducted on what was created by non-Native artists and what was created by Coast Salish artists. The renovation of Victor
Steinbrueck Park renewed the controversy as it was reported in
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Coast, did not traditionally carve totem poles and the
Pioneer Square totem pole was the first totem pole in Seattle. However, totem poles have since become a symbol of Seattle. When Seattle's professional ice hockey team was renamed the Seattle Totems, the head of the team's new ownership group
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During the process, McGillvery and the other sailors broke the beak on the bottom figure which was later incorrectly reconstructed. A carving of a seal, about 8 feet (2.4 m) in length, was also taken from the
Tlingit village. After the totem pole was floated back to the ship, the Chamber of
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The
Indians were all away fishing, except for one who stayed in his house and looked scared to death. We picked out the best looking totem pole... I took a couple of sailors ashore and we chopped it down—just like you'd chop down a tree. It was too big to roll down the beach, so we sawed it in
695:, which in part celebrated the transformation of Seattle from a small town to a booming city, and the totem pole was featured on the official brochure. The totem pole had lost all association with the Tlingit owners and a 1910 article described it as the "totem pole that made Seattle famous."
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641:, in a deal negotiated by the Seattle attorney E. F. Blaine, agreed to pay $ 500 each to four Native Americans who claimed to be its owner. This occurred after the news that the Federal grand jury in Juneau had dispatched a U.S. marshal with indictments against members of the
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in a cartoon depicting the totem pole with a sign on it stating "Read the P.I. — Circulates some of THE LARGEST in the state — Robbing Indian Graves a specialty." Below the cartoon it described the totem pole as "disgracing
Pioneer Square."
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Commerce committee collectively paid McGillvery $ 2.50 for his labor. The expedition returned to
Seattle on August 30, 1899, and the Chamber of Commerce committee subsequently presented the totem pole to the
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woman holding her frog child, the woman's frog husband, Mink, Raven and Whale with a seal in his mouth. At the bottom of the totem pole is Raven-at-the-Head-of-Nass, who is also called Grandfather of Raven.
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The original totem pole had been repainted with successive coats of non-Tlingit colors in an attempt to preserve the pole. The replica, however, used the native Tlingit colors of black, red and blue-green.
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arrived at Fort Tongass and they were shocked to discover the totem pole gone when they returned. The Kinninook family and Tlingit witnesses of the theft contacted the governor of the District of Alaska
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continued to defend the "Business Men's Alaska excursion" and made the claim that "totempolitis, a new and fearful diseases, continues to rage with much virulence in the office of our amiable neighbor,
726:. On April 12, 1939 the totem pole was taken down, nearly 40 years after it was erected, to determine if it could be repaired. After the inspection, it was found to be too damaged by the fire and
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while traveling to visit an ill sister. Her family hired a carver and gathered to tell him stories they wanted represented on her totem pole. When the totem pole was complete, they organized a
656:; Thomas Prosch, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce; E. F. Blaine, the attorney who negotiated the $ 2000 settlement; Hon. William H. Thompson, attorney; Rev. J. P. D. Llywd, rector at
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expedition and they allegedly hurried to come to a settlement. A member of the expedition was quoted as saying "Yes, we paid $ 2000. We were so frightened we would have paid any amount."
412:. The expedition was meant to be a "goodwill tour," with a mixture of business and pleasure, and the goal of investigating increased trade and investment in Alaska. However, even as the
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July 2022 that the totem poles there were designed and carved by a non-Native artist. As of 2023, the Pioneer Square totem pole and those in Victor Steinbrueck Park continue to stand.
745:, where Tlingit carver Charles Brown directed a team of carvers which included members of the Kinninook family. The replica was completed after three months of work, and because the
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arrived in Seattle with indictments against eight members of the Chamber of Commerce committee for theft of government property. They included: Edgar B. Piper, the editor of the
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The village has long since been deserted ... Here the totem will voice the natives' deeds with surer speech than if lying prone on moss and fern on the shore of Tongass Island.
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when members of the Chamber of Commerce committee spotted multiple totem poles. The village appeared to be deserted and they decided to take a totem pole as a souvenir.
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was also detained in the Juneau port during the investigation. After a day and a half, no indictments were filed and the officers and steamship were released.
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In the following years, the totem pole became a source of civic pride for Seattle and was featured on post cards and brochures. In 1909, Seattle hosted the
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with. He then opened the box and let sunlight into the world, which frightened and subsequently spread his people to every corner of the world.
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813:, called for a review of all the totem poles in the city for cultural sensitivity, which was granted by the city council in November 2018.
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In March 1923, the totem pole was moved 25 feet (7.6 m) south to make room for a new sidewalk in Pioneer Place and the widening of
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The Tlingit, with the exception of the elderly and small children, had simply been away for the fishing and cannery season when the
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The suit was dismissed in the U.S. District Court in Alaska in June 1900. This occurred after the newly-appointed District Judge
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While the claim for damages in Seattle was dismissed, legal proceedings continued in Alaska where both the captain and
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On November 24, 1899, Salmon Chishiahud, who claimed to own the totem pole, brought a suit against E. B. Piper of the
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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Washington (state)
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the Comptroller stated that members of the expedition who stole the totem pole "repudiated any responsibility".
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2203:"The Business Men's Excursion Departs: Post-Intelligencer Alaska Expedition En Voyage to the Famous Northland"
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R. D. McGillvery and other members of the expedition went ashore and McGillvery later described the events as:
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1796:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole"
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The original Chief-of-All-Women pole was 49 feet 8 inches (15.14 m) tall and was carved from
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Three legends told by Chief-of-All-Women's lineage are represented on the totem pole. The first legend is
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carver John C. Hudson, Jr. restored and repainted the totem pole. In 1977, the totem pole—along with the
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and shipped to Seattle in April 1940 and then raised in Pioneer Square in a ceremony on July 24, 1940.
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1647:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pioneer Square - Skid Row District"
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1604:"Alaska Totem Pole Brought From Port Tongass by the P.-I. Excursion to be Set Up in Pioneer Square"
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for repair and the Seattle City Council and Park Board sought to have a replica commissioned. The
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came to an end, civic leaders also wanted to solidify Seattle as the "Gateway to Alaska" and the
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The totem pole was initially carved around the year 1790 and belonged to the Kinninook family, a
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was directing a totem pole restoration project in southeastern Alaska and offered to employ
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stopped in Seattle on the way to his Alaska posting and was entertained at the private
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2184:"Seattle to take closer look at public art to make sure it's culturally appropriate"
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The original totem pole was carved in 1790 and raised in the Tlingit village on
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totem pole and that the expedition saved it from its certain destruction. The
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2140:"Seattle Historical Sites Search Result – Department of Neighborhoods (DON)"
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Totem poles are also used in tourism campaigns and prominently featured in
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The Tlingit village was located at Fort Tongass, a United States Army base
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The totem pole was repaired, repainted, and stored at the Denny Hotel in
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1837:"Renewed effort to remove the misleading totem poles at Pike Place park"
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steamship were subpoenaed to appear in front of a Federal grand jury in
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and other members of the expedition to recover $ 20,000 in damages.
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reported that it was "greeted by cheers of a multitude of people."
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with a total of 165 men and women. The expedition included stops at
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1649:(Original Boundary ed.). National Register of Historic Places
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702:. In 1958, Seattle's professional ice hockey team was renamed the
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has not been featured as prominently. Seattle City Councilmember
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included a committee of prominent businessmen on the expedition.
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and raised the totem pole in her honor in the Tlingit village on
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Proud Raven, Panting Wolf: Carving Alaska's New Deal Totem Parks
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stated that they "wanted a label which would better connote the
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sponsored an expedition of "leading Seattle citizens" to the
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continued to report on all the totem pole developments, the
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378:. It was one of the few totem poles dedicated to a woman.
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2025:"The P.-I. Ponies Up for its Totem Pole. $ 2000! Selah!"
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William H. Thompson defended the indicted men and said:
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went even further by attacking its rival newspaper the
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1813:"Presents a Claim: Owner of the Totem Pole Heard From"
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFTotem_Pole_Finale1900 (
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49 feet 8 inches (15.14 m) (original)
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423:On August 17, 1899, the expedition set sail on the
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722:In October 1938, the totem pole was damaged by an
3583:National Historic Landmarks in Washington (state)
3525:Public art of the Washington State Ferries system
2268:"How did totem poles become a symbol of Seattle?"
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18:Historic totem pole in Seattle, Washington, U.S.
3588:National Register of Historic Places in Seattle
683:paid the settlement on the defendants' behalf.
360:. It was carved to honor Chief-of-All-Women, a
2446:Washington Street Public Boat Landing Facility
2070:
1214:
2666:
2376:
1881:"Totem Pole on the Job Again in New Location"
3267:Mary's Invitation – A Place to Regard Beauty
1397:Seattle's Totem Pole About to Come Down 1939
1244:The P.-I. Ponies Up for its Totem Pole. 1899
1132:Two "Curios" Which Ought to be Exported 1899
607:to discuss their roles in the incident. The
529:Installation in Pioneer Square and reception
3338:Two Plane Vertical Horizontal Variation III
2573:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
2390:
2272:Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture
2160:"History: Pioneer & Occidental Squares"
1690:Discovering Totem Poles: A Traveler's Guide
718:Raising the replica in Pioneer Square, 1940
3520:List of public art in Kirkland, Washington
2673:
2659:
2383:
2369:
27:
3638:Sculptures of birds in Washington (state)
3613:Sculptures of women in Washington (state)
3568:1899 establishments in Washington (state)
3545:: † No longer extant or on public display
2680:
2285:
2116:
1953:"Seattle's Totem Pole About to Come Down"
1905:"Two "Curios" Which Ought to be Exported"
1772:"Pioneer Square Marred, Business Men Say"
1624:
1469:
1384:
1323:
1039:The Business Men's Excursion Departs 1899
912:
820:
772:
139:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
131:Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole
2181:
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1259:Totem Pole Thieves Must Hunt Cover. 1899
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532:
388:
3603:Sculptures of men in Washington (state)
2727:American Doughboy Bringing Home Victory
2248:"Stolen totem pole unveiled in Seattle"
2182:Sullivan, Jennifer (November 7, 2018).
499:On the morning of August 28, 1899, the
3555:
2500:
2306:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
2266:Wright, Robin K. (November 19, 2015).
2265:
2090:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
2066:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
2042:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
2018:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1994:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1970:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1946:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1922:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1898:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1874:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1830:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1798:. National Register of Historic Places
1789:– via seattletimes.newsbank.com.
1707:
1644:
1627:"Weekly Art Hit: 'Seattle Totem Pole'"
1057:
936:
741:The damaged totem pole was shipped to
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2245:
2138:Seattle Department of Neighborhoods.
1834:
1793:
1728:
1499:
998:
924:
710:Destruction and commission of replica
3127:United Confederate Veterans Memorial
2049:"Totem Pole Thieves Must Hunt Cover"
1794:Pitts, Carolyn (February 22, 1977).
1168:"Repudiated Any Responsibility" 1899
858:Raven Steals the Sun, Stars and Moon
781:, who are native to Seattle and the
738:Tlingit carvers to craft a replica.
1625:Childress, Tamara (April 4, 2013).
1358:Seattle Department of Neighborhoods
1198:Totem Pole Despoilers Indicted 1899
765:in Pioneer Square—was designated a
33:The original totem pole, circa 1911
13:
1735:. University of Washington Press.
1693:. University of Washington Press.
503:stopped at the Tlingit village at
14:
3659:
2312:
2286:Zimmerman, Hy (August 17, 1958).
1857:""Repudiated Any Responsibility""
1645:Corley, Margaret A. (July 1969).
1227:Ravages of a Strange Disease 1899
648:On December 8, 1899, the steamer
575:Tlingit response and legal action
347:
239:Pioneer Square–Skid Road District
3628:Totem poles in the United States
3121:Three Piece Sculpture: Vertebrae
2751:Black Lives Matter street mural
2348:
2333:
2319:
2246:Wilma, David (January 1, 2000).
2001:"Totem Pole Despoilers Indicted"
1370:Totem Pole on the Job Again 1923
183:
176:
1612:. September 3, 1899. p. 18
887:
693:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition
148:U.S. National Historic Landmark
91:4.5 feet (1.4 m) (replica)
3037:Sasquatch Pushing Over a House
2740:Birthplace of Seattle Monument
2233:. November 29, 1899. p. 4
2225:"Ravages of a Strange Disease"
2082:. November 25, 1899. p. 5
2010:. November 24, 1899. p. 8
1986:. November 24, 1899. p. 3
1866:. November 11, 1899. p. 8
1822:. November 10, 1899. p. 3
1806:– via National Archives.
251:
1:
3593:Outdoor sculptures in Seattle
2058:. December 9, 1899. p. 5
2034:. December 8, 1899. p. 3
1914:. October 21, 1899. p. 8
1781:. October 20, 1899. p. 8
1752:"Iron Pergola and Totem Pole"
875:
109:
101:50 feet (15 m) (replica)
3051:Seattle Fishermen's Memorial
2808:Fallen Firefighters Memorial
2604:Fallen Firefighters Memorial
2583:Pioneer Square Habitat Beach
2211:. August 18, 1899. p. 1
2169:. Seattle Municipal Archives
2158:Sherwood, Donald N. (1975).
2104:. August 31, 1899. p. 7
1835:Reyna, Luna (July 1, 2022).
900:
732:United States Forest Service
588:and demanded legal action.
7:
2241:– via Newspapers.com.
2219:– via Newspapers.com.
2167:Sherwood Park History Files
2112:– via Newspapers.com.
1962:. April 12, 1939. p. 8
1890:. March 22, 1923. p. 8
1666:Garfield, Viola E. (1996).
1620:– via Newspapers.com.
1073:New Emblem for Seattle 1899
736:Civilian Conservation Corps
418:Seattle Chamber of Commerce
10:
3664:
3345:Typewriter Eraser, Scale X
3165:Waiting for the Interurban
2230:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2208:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2101:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1609:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1595:
1117:Pioneer Square Marred 1899
767:National Historic Landmark
681:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
654:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
643:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
639:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
627:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
616:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
568:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
548:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
537:The original pole, c. 1924
405:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
383:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
342:
337:National Historic Landmark
301:, also referred to as the
3540:
3507:
3422:
3386:
3377:
3246:Eye Benches I, II and III
3203:
3005:Pioneer Square totem pole
2836:Fountain of the Northwest
2692:
2627:
2614:Pioneer Square totem pole
2596:
2560:
2454:
2398:
2355:Pioneer Square totem pole
2289:"Ice Team Renamed Totems"
1938:. June 9, 1900. p. 2
1687:Jonaitis, Aldona (2017).
637:On December 6, 1899, the
364:woman who drowned in the
299:Pioneer Square totem pole
291:
283:
275:
267:
262:
250:NRHP reference
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129:
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42:
38:
26:
22:Pioneer Square totem pole
3531:The Emperor Has No Balls
2942:Lundeberg Derby Monument
2117:Sundquist, Mark (2010).
2096:"New Emblem for Seattle"
1729:Moore, Emily L. (2018).
1183:Suit for Totem Pole 1899
880:
829:The replica's base, 2007
305:and historically as the
219:47.602083°N 122.334056°W
3608:Sculptures of mythology
3598:Pioneer Square, Seattle
3065:Seattle George Monument
2882:Historic Chinatown Gate
2715:Adjacent, Against, Upon
2392:Pioneer Square, Seattle
1750:National Park Service.
1293:Totem Pole Vandals 1900
795:Victor Steinbrueck Park
525:as a gift to the city.
307:Chief-of-All-Women pole
2985:Nine Spaces Nine Trees
2902:International Fountain
2829:Fountain of Reflection
2801:Dancer's Series: Steps
2609:Pioneer Square pergola
2123:. Arcadia Publishing.
1714:. Graphic Arts Books.
1271:Totem Pole Finale 1900
1085:Alaska Totem Pole 1899
830:
821:Appearance and meaning
773:Modern-day controversy
719:
669:
538:
518:
399:
224:47.602083; -122.334056
157:U.S. Historic district
3643:Sculptures of mammals
3281:Perre's Ventaglio III
3114:Thomas Burke Monument
2916:Joshua Green Fountain
2721:AIDS Memorial Pathway
2588:Waterfall Garden Park
1977:"Suit for Totem Pole"
1756:National Park Service
1669:Seattle's Totem Poles
1312:National Park Service
1156:Presents a Claim 1899
828:
717:
687:Source of civic pride
665:
536:
513:
392:
161:Contributing property
3633:Sculptures of whales
3435:Christopher Columbus
3044:Seattle Center Totem
3011:Prefontaine Fountain
2822:Fountain of Creation
2794:Dancer with Flat Hat
2619:Prefontaine Fountain
2441:Union Trust Building
2421:Mutual Life Building
2357:at Wikimedia Commons
1929:"Totem Pole Vandals"
1711:Alaska's Totem Poles
1708:Kramer, Pat (2012).
841:from Kina Cove near
523:Seattle City Council
106:Completion date
3618:Stolen works of art
3573:Sculptures of frogs
3515:Graffiti in Seattle
3310:Seattle Cloud Cover
3179:Waterfront Fountain
3151:Untitled Totem Pole
2781:Centennial Fountain
2635:King Street Station
2482:Elm Coffee Roasters
2411:Interurban Building
2295:Seattle Daily Times
2079:Seattle Daily Times
2055:Seattle Daily Times
2031:Seattle Daily Times
2007:Seattle Daily Times
1983:Seattle Daily Times
1959:Seattle Daily Times
1935:Seattle Daily Times
1911:Seattle Daily Times
1887:Seattle Daily Times
1863:Seattle Daily Times
1819:Seattle Daily Times
1778:Seattle Daily Times
1631:artbeat.seattle.gov
1215:Is Serious Now 1899
623:Seattle Daily Times
564:Seattle Daily Times
556:Seattle Daily Times
276:Designated NHL
215: /
23:
3288:Persephone Unbound
2895:Impatient Optimist
2843:Fountain of Wisdom
2472:Cone & Steiner
2341:Visual arts portal
831:
809:, a member of the
720:
539:
414:Klondike Gold Rush
410:District of Alaska
400:
303:Seattle totem pole
284:Designated CP
21:
3550:
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3503:
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3499:
3498:
3491:George Washington
3481:William H. Seward
3172:The Wall of Death
3100:Statue of Liberty
3024:Rainbow crossings
2999:The People's Wall
2978:Naramore Fountain
2648:
2647:
2556:
2555:
2543:Pizzeria Gabbiano
2523:The Double Header
2353:Media related to
1679:978-0-9621935-4-5
1672:. Thistle Press.
1659:National Archives
1460:, pp. 15–16.
799:Pike Place Market
783:Pacific Northwest
673:Melville C. Brown
658:St. Mark's Church
295:
294:
263:Significant dates
3655:
3414:Mark A. Matthews
3409:Henry M. Jackson
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3072:Seattle Monolith
3030:The Red Popsicle
2734:Angie's Umbrella
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601:City of Seattle
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458:Treadwell Mines
442:New Metlakahtla
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2992:Olympic Iliad
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2876:Hat 'n' Boots
2873:
2871:
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2869:Hammering Man
2866:
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2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:Fremont Troll
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2815:Farmer's Pole
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2787:Changing Form
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2548:The Penthouse
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2513:Burbs Burgers
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2462:Biscuit Bitch
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2406:Hotel Seattle
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2130:9780738580081
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1587:Garfield 1996
1583:
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1575:Garfield 1996
1571:
1564:
1563:Sherwood 1975
1559:
1557:
1555:
1548:, p. 23.
1547:
1546:Garfield 1996
1542:
1536:, p. 17.
1535:
1534:Garfield 1996
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1517:, p. 15.
1516:
1515:Garfield 1996
1511:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:Sullivan 2018
1481:
1479:
1472:, p. 12.
1471:
1466:
1459:
1458:Garfield 1996
1454:
1448:, p. 13.
1447:
1446:Garfield 1996
1442:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:Jonaitis 2017
1425:
1423:
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1414:, p. 12.
1413:
1412:Garfield 1996
1408:
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1144:Jonaitis 2017
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286:
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268:Added to NRHP
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37:
30:
25:
16:
3542:
3529:
3456:Jimi Hendrix
3451:Ivar Haglund
3446:Leif Erikson
3399:Edvard Grieg
3366:
3359:
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3158:Urban Garden
3156:
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3004:
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2947:
2940:
2933:
2928:Lady Rainier
2926:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2874:
2867:
2862:Grass Blades
2860:
2853:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2773:
2766:
2755:Capitol Hill
2744:
2732:
2725:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2613:
2467:Caffè Umbria
2431:Sinking Ship
2300:. Retrieved
2293:
2275:. Retrieved
2255:. Retrieved
2235:. Retrieved
2228:
2213:. Retrieved
2206:
2191:. Retrieved
2171:. Retrieved
2166:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:
2119:
2106:. Retrieved
2099:
2084:. Retrieved
2077:
2060:. Retrieved
2053:
2036:. Retrieved
2029:
2012:. Retrieved
2005:
1988:. Retrieved
1981:
1964:. Retrieved
1957:
1940:. Retrieved
1933:
1916:. Retrieved
1909:
1892:. Retrieved
1885:
1868:. Retrieved
1861:
1844:. Retrieved
1841:Crosscut.com
1840:
1824:. Retrieved
1817:
1800:. Retrieved
1783:. Retrieved
1776:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1731:
1710:
1689:
1668:
1657:– via
1651:. Retrieved
1634:. Retrieved
1630:
1614:. Retrieved
1607:
1582:
1570:
1541:
1465:
1453:
1431:, p. 6.
1392:
1365:
1343:, p. 5.
1319:
1266:
1222:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1102:, p. 4.
1080:
1018:, p. 3.
968:, p. 9.
932:
920:
908:
889:
870:
866:
857:
855:
851:
847:
832:
815:
797:adjacent to
792:
779:Coast Salish
776:
752:
740:
721:
700:First Avenue
697:
690:
680:
677:Rainier Club
670:
666:
662:
653:
650:Cottage City
649:
647:
642:
638:
636:
631:
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613:
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590:
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561:
554:
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540:
519:
514:
505:Fort Tongass
500:
498:
482:Muir Glacier
466:Lake Bennett
427:
422:
403:
401:
394:
382:
369:
358:Raven moiety
356:clan of the
351:
330:
320:in downtown
306:
302:
298:
296:
210:122°20′2.6″W
15:
3486:Sun Yat-Sen
3471:John McGraw
3194:Wind Cradle
3086:Sonic Bloom
3079:Shear Draft
2949:Made in USA
2508:ʔálʔal Café
2436:Smith Tower
2298:. p. 8
2252:HistoryLink
2193:January 13,
2149:January 10,
2108:January 11,
1616:January 11,
1058:Wright 2015
937:Corley 1969
478:Glacier Bay
438:Mary Island
316:located in
279:May 5, 1977
271:May 5, 1977
222: /
207:47°36′7.5″N
198:Coordinates
113: 1790
3557:Categories
3225:Curve XXIV
3187:Waterworks
2768:Black Sun
2682:Public art
2597:Public art
2528:Iron Horse
2518:The Casino
2277:January 8,
2257:January 8,
2237:January 8,
2215:January 8,
2173:January 8,
1636:January 8,
1500:Reyna 2022
999:Wilma 2000
925:Pitts 1977
876:References
862:smoke hole
845:, Alaska.
803:Salish art
543:Denny Hill
509:Third mate
385:expedition
366:Nass River
326:Washington
314:totem pole
243:ID70000086
115:(original)
78:(original)
66:Totem pole
55:Washington
3476:Jim Owens
3461:Don James
3380:sculpture
3355:(McMakin)
3207:Sculpture
3093:Soul Pole
2922:Kobe Bell
2760:City Hall
2561:Geography
2477:Dead Line
2399:Buildings
2302:March 15,
2086:March 15,
2062:March 15,
2038:March 15,
2014:March 15,
1990:March 15,
1966:March 15,
1942:March 15,
1918:March 15,
1894:March 15,
1870:March 15,
1846:March 15,
1826:March 14,
1785:March 15,
901:Citations
839:red cedar
755:Tsimshian
753:In 1972,
747:red cedar
632:The Times
486:Killisnoo
446:Ketckikan
434:Vancouver
425:steamship
83:(replica)
81:Red cedar
3378:Portrait
3353:Untitled
3133:Untitled
2963:The Mitt
2909:Jet Kiss
2538:OK Hotel
2455:Business
724:arsonist
494:Victoria
371:potlatch
257:77001340
72:Material
43:Location
3508:Related
3423:Statues
3331:Stinger
3295:Riviera
3205:Olympic
3143:Shapiro
2935:Loo Wit
2686:Seattle
2501:Defunct
2120:Seattle
1802:June 2,
1761:June 7,
1653:June 2,
1596:Sources
835:hemlock
763:pergola
728:dry rot
621:As the
599:of the
462:Skagway
450:Wrangel
362:Tlingit
354:Tlingit
343:History
322:Seattle
311:Tlingit
309:, is a
235:Part of
76:Hemlock
51:Seattle
3018:Rachel
2956:Mirall
2127:
1739:
1718:
1697:
1676:
843:Kasaan
605:Juneau
597:purser
456:, the
454:Juneau
96:Height
57:, U.S.
3466:Lenin
3387:Busts
3324:Split
3232:Eagle
3138:Kelly
2972:(2/3)
2970:Moses
2693:Works
2163:(PDF)
881:Notes
490:Sitka
88:Width
3361:Wake
3239:Echo
3209:Park
2708:Adam
2304:2023
2279:2019
2259:2019
2239:2019
2217:2019
2195:2019
2188:KOMO
2175:2019
2151:2019
2125:ISBN
2110:2019
2088:2023
2064:2023
2040:2023
2016:2023
1992:2023
1968:2023
1944:2023
1920:2023
1896:2023
1872:2023
1848:2023
1828:2023
1804:2024
1787:2023
1763:2019
1737:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1655:2024
1638:2019
1618:2019
1277:help
777:The
761:and
634:."
562:The
553:The
516:two.
492:and
470:Dyea
297:The
62:Type
3543:Key
2684:in
790:."
252:No.
3559::
2292:.
2270:.
2250:.
2227:.
2205:.
2186:.
2165:.
2142:.
2098:.
2076:.
2052:.
2028:.
2004:.
1980:.
1956:.
1932:.
1908:.
1884:.
1860:.
1839:.
1816:.
1775:.
1754:.
1629:.
1606:.
1553:^
1522:^
1507:^
1492:^
1477:^
1436:^
1419:^
1404:^
1377:^
1348:^
1331:^
1300:^
1285:^
1251:^
1234:^
1205:^
1190:^
1175:^
1124:^
1107:^
1092:^
1065:^
1046:^
1023:^
1006:^
973:^
944:^
769:.
706:.
496:.
488:,
484:,
480:,
476:,
472:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
452:,
448:,
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440:,
436:,
339:.
328:.
324:,
110:c.
53:,
3437:†
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3298:†
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3129:†
2674:e
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1200:.
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1158:.
1134:.
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1087:.
1075:.
1060:.
1041:.
1001:.
939:.
927:.
915:.
245:)
241:(
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