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grunt peak in the third phase of suckling does not coincide with milk ejection, but rather the release of oxytocin from the pituitary into the bloodstream. Phase four coincides with the period of main milk flow (10â20 seconds) when the piglets suddenly withdraw slightly from the udder and start sucking with rapid mouth movements of about three per second. The sow grunts rapidly, lower in tone and often in quick runs of three or four, during this phase. Finally, the flow stops and so does the grunting of the sow. The piglets may dart from teat to teat and recommence suckling with slow movements, or nosing the udder. Piglets massage and suckle the sow's teats after milk flow ceases as a way of letting the sow know their nutritional status. This helps her to regulate the amount of milk released from that teat in future sucklings. The more intense the post-feed massaging of a teat, the more milk that teat later releases.
680:
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614:
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1293:, coating the body with mud, is a common behaviour. They do not submerge completely under the mud, but vary the depth and duration of wallowing depending on environmental conditions. Adult pigs start wallowing once the ambient temperature is around 17â21 °C (63â70 °F). They cover themselves in mud from head to tail. They may use mud as a sunscreen, or to keep parasites away. Most bristled pigs "blow their coat", meaning that they shed most of the longer, coarser stiff hair once a year, usually in spring or early summer, to prepare for the warmer months ahead.
594:
1637:
504:
492:
1649:
1411:. Pigs have 1,113 genes for smell receptors, compared to 1,094 in dogs; this may indicate an acute sense of smell, but against this, insects have only around 50 to 100 such genes but make extensive use of olfaction. Olfactory rather than visual stimuli are used in the identification of other pigs. Hearing is well developed; sounds are localised by moving the head. Pigs use auditory stimuli extensively for communication in all social activities. Alarm or aversive stimuli are transmitted to other pigs not only by auditory cues but also by
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comfort, and thermoregulation. The nest provides protection against weather and predators, while keeping the piglets close to the sow and away from the rest of the herd. This ensures they do not get trampled on, and prevents other piglets from stealing milk from the sow. The onset of nest-building is triggered by a rise in prolactin level, caused by a decrease in progesterone and an increase in prostaglandin; the gathering of nest material seems to be regulated more by external stimuli such as temperature.
2096:
94:
1217:
1181:. Sows root in the ground to create depressions the size of their body, and then build nest mounds, using twigs and leaves, softer in the middle, in which to give birth. When the mound reaches the desired height, she places large branches, up to 2 metres in length, on the surface. She enters the mound and roots around to create a depression within the gathered material. She then gives birth in a lying position, unlike other artiodactyls which usually stand while birthing.
1205:
2026:
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2053:
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714:
816:
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58:
1302:
1352:. They distinguish each other as individuals, spend time in play, and form structured communities. They have good long-term memory and they experience emotions, changing their behaviour in response to the emotional states of other pigs. In terms of experimental tasks, pigs can perform tasks that require them to identify the locations of objects; they can solve mazes; and they can work with a simple language of symbols. They display
1117:
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to facilitate teat location by the piglets. Initially, the piglets compete for position at the udder; then the piglets massage around their respective teats with their snouts, during which time the sow grunts at slow, regular intervals. Each series of grunts varies in frequency, tone and magnitude, indicating the stages of nursing to the piglets.
2271:, 35,000 mi (56,000 km) of river across over 20 states were estimated to have been contaminated by manure leakage as of 2015. There is also evidence that evaporation from lagoons can cause nitrogen and phosphorus to spread through the air as dry particles then reach other water basins when they fall out through
2344:, which is a small pen with a central cage, designed to allow the piglets to feed from their mother while preventing her from attacking or crushing them. The crates are so small that the mother sows cannot turn around. While wild piglets remain with their mothers for around 12 to 14 weeks, farmed piglets are
1273:. Pigs seek out the company of other pigs and often huddle to maintain physical contact, but they do not naturally form large herds. They live in groups of about 8â10 adult sows, some young individuals, and some single males. Pigs confined in a simplified, crowded, or uncomfortable environment may resort to
1926:
In 2023, China produced more pork than any other country, 55 million tonnes, followed by the
European Union with 22.8 million tonnes and the United States with 12.5 million tonnes. Global production in 2023 was 120 million tonnes. India, despite its large population, consumed under 0.3 million tonnes
1193:
Pigs have complex nursing and suckling behaviour. Nursing occurs every 50â60 minutes, and the sow requires stimulation from piglets before milk let-down. Sensory inputs (vocalisation, odours from mammary and birth fluids, and hair patterns of the sow) are particularly important immediately post-birth
2103:
Pigs, both as live animals and as a source of post-mortem tissues, are valuable animal models because of their biological, physiological, and anatomical similarities to human beings. For instance, human skin is very similar to the pigskin, therefore pigskin has been used in many preclinical studies.
1197:
The phase of competition for teats and of nosing the udder lasts for about a minute, ending when milk begins to flow. The piglets then hold the teats in their mouths and suck with slow mouth movements (one per second), and the rate of the sow's grunting increases for approximately 20 seconds. The
1112:
every 18â24 days if they are not successfully bred. The variation in ovulation rate can be attributed to intrinsic factors such as age and genotype, as well as extrinsic factors like nutrition, environment, and the supplementation of exogenous hormones. The gestation period averages 112â120 days.
1240:
teats, as these produce more milk. Once established, this teat order remains stable; each piglet tends to feed on a particular teat or group of teats. Stimulation of the anterior teats appears to be important in causing milk letdown, so it might be advantageous to the entire litter to have these
1184:
Nest-building occurs during the last 24 hours before the onset of farrowing, and becomes most intense 12 to 6 hours before farrowing. The sow separates from the group and seeks a suitable nest site with well-drained soil and shelter from rain and wind. This provides the offspring with shelter,
1006:
evidence from subfossil remains of teeth and jawbones of
Neolithic pigs shows that the first domestic pigs in Europe were brought from the Near East. This stimulated the domestication of local European wild boar, resulting in a third domestication event with the Near Eastern genes dying out in
978:
more than 11,400 years ago, introduced from the mainland, implying domestication in the adjacent mainland by then. Pigs were separately domesticated in China, starting some 8,000 years ago. In the Near East, pig husbandry spread for the next few millennia. It reduced gradually during the
1164:
Archeological evidence indicates that medieval
European pigs farrowed, or bore a litter of piglets, once per year. By the nineteenth century, European piglets routinely double-farrowed, or bore two litters of piglets per year. It is unclear when this shift occurred. Pigs have a
1007:
European pig stock. More recently there have been complex exchanges, with
European domesticated lines being exported, in turn, to the ancient Near East. Historical records indicate that Asian pigs were again introduced into Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries.
1132:
is one of the pheromones produced in the submaxillary salivary glands of boars that trigger the female's response. The female cervix contains a series of five interdigitating pads, or folds, that hold the boar's corkscrew-shaped penis during copulation. Females have
2423:
In literature, both for children and adults, pig characters appear in allegories, comic stories, and serious novels. In art, pigs have been represented in a wide range of media and styles from the earliest times in many cultures. Pig names are used in idioms and
3279:
our data suggest a narrative that begins with the domestication of pigs in
Southwest Asia, at Upper Tigris sites including ĂayönĂŒ Tepesi (Ervynck et al. 2001) and possibly Upper Euphrates sites including Cafer HöyĂŒk (Helmer 2008) and Nevalı Ăori (Peters et al.
402:. Adult pigs generally weigh between 140 and 300 kg (310 and 660 lb), though some breeds can exceed this range. Exceptionally, a pig called Big Bill weighed 1,157 kg (2,551 lb) and had a shoulder height of 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).
1157:. This signaling acts on both the endometrium and luteal tissue to prevent the regression of the corpus luteum by activation of genes that are responsible for corpus luteum maintenance. During mid to late pregnancy, the corpus luteum relies primarily on
999:
in the genome. Pigs arrived in Europe from the Near East at least 8,500 years ago. Over the next 3,000 years they interbred with
European wild boar until their genome showed less than 5% Near Eastern ancestry, yet retained their domesticated features.
1327:
Rooting is an instinctual comforting behaviour in pigs characterized by nudging the snout into something. It first happens when piglets are born to obtain their mother's milk, and can become a habitual, obsessive behaviour, most prominent in animals
1356:. Pigs have been trained to associate different sorts of music (Bach and a military march) with food and social isolation respectively, and could communicate the resulting positive or negative emotion to untrained pigs. Pigs can be trained to use a
5401:
2348:
and removed from their mothers at between two and five weeks old. Of the piglets born alive, 10% to 18% will not reach weaning age, instead succumbing to disease, starvation, dehydration, or accidental crushing by their mothers. Unusually small
1983:
are fermented and air-dried, to be eaten raw. There are many types, the original
Italian varieties including Genovese, Milanese, and Cacciatorino, with spicier kinds from the South of Italy including Calabrese, Napoletano, and Peperone.
1127:
lasts two to three days, and the female's displayed receptiveness to mate is known as standing heat. Standing heat is a reflexive response that is stimulated when the female is in contact with the saliva of a sexually mature boar.
986:
Domestication did not involve reproductive isolation with population bottlenecks. Western Asian pigs were introduced into Europe, where they crossed with wild boar. There appears to have been interbreeding with a now extinct
6553:"The risks associated with tail biting in pigs and possible means to reduce the need for tail docking considering the different housing and husbandry systems - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Animal Health and Welfare"
995:. The genomes of domestic pigs show strong selection for genes affecting behavior and morphology. Human selection for domestic traits likely counteracted the homogenizing effect of gene flow from wild boars and created
6630:
413:, although the latter are limited to the snout. Pigs, like other "hairless" mammals such as elephants, do not use thermal sweat glands in cooling. Pigs are less able than many other mammals to dissipate heat from wet
1086:
have caused substantial environmental damage. Feral hybrids of the
European wild boar with the domestic pig are disruptive to both environment and agriculture, as they destroy crops, spread animal diseases including
2353:
piglets are typically killed immediately by staff through blunt trauma to the head. Further, intensive farming involves sows giving birth to large litter sizes at an unnatural frequency, which increases the rate of
6417:
Fridrich, Beata; KrÄmar, Dejan; Dalmacija, BoĆŸo; Molnar, Jelena; PeĆĄiÄ, Vesna; Kragulj, Marijana; Varga, NataĆĄa (19 January 2014). "Impact of wastewater from pig farm lagoons on the quality of local groundwater".
1727:
Given pigs are bred primarily as livestock and have not been bred as companion animals for very long, selective breeding for a placid or biddable temperament is not well established. Pigs have radically different
5592:
4813:
Kongsted, A. G.; Horsted, K.; Hermansen, J. E. (2013). "Free-range pigs foraging on
Jerusalem artichokes (Helianthus tuberosus L.) â Effect of feeding strategy on growth, feed conversion and animal behaviour".
2835:
Drabeck, D. H.; Dean, A. M.; Jansa, S.A. (1 June 2015). "Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mammals that survive venomous snake bites".
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332:. China is the world's largest pork producer, followed by the European Union and then the United States. Around 1.5 billion pigs are raised each year, producing some 120 million tonnes of meat, often cured as
3607:
3337:
5398:
1396:. Other animals that have no accommodation, e.g. sheep, lift their heads to see distant objects. The extent to which pigs have colour vision is still a source of some debate; however, the presence of
5813:(2014). "Charcuterie (with links to other chapters: Hams, Sausages, Terrines, Pùtés, Galantines, Crepinettes, Andouille and Andouillette, Blood Sausages, White Pudding, Tripe)". In Jaine, Tom (ed.).
1503:. Transmission can be prevented by thorough sanitation on the farm; by meat inspection and careful commercial processing; and by thorough cooking, or alternatively by sufficient freezing and curing.
1744:
is found to be comforting, pigs kept in the house may root household objects, furniture or surfaces. Pet pigs should be let outside to allow them to fulfill their natural desire of rooting around.
6787:
2500:
1724:
and are known to do quite well with people who have the usual animal allergies. Since these animals are known to have a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years, they require a long-term commitment.
1552:. China has requested that pork exports be ractopamine-free. With a population of around 1 billion individuals, the domesticated pig is one of the most numerous large mammals on the planet.
2337:, which are induced by the cramped environment. In English indoor farming, young pigs (less than 110kg in weight) are allowed to be kept with less than one square meter of space per pig.
2123:
distance from humans. They are readily available, and the danger of creating new human diseases is low as domesticated pigs have been in close contact with humans for thousands of years.
5556:
1577:
2715:
Sumena, K. B.; Lucy, K. M.; Chungath, J.J.; Ashok, N.; Harshan, K. R. (2010). "Regional histology of the subcutaneous tissue and the sweat glands of large white
Yorkshire pigs".
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must be present in both uterine horns to enable pregnancy to proceed. The mother's body recognises that it is pregnant on days 11 to 12 of pregnancy, and is marked by the
6951:
1540:. As consumers have become concerned with the humane treatment of livestock, demand for pasture-raised pork in these nations has increased. Most pigs in the US receive
314:, both in East Asia and in the Near East. When domesticated pigs arrived in Europe, they extensively interbred with wild boar but retained their domesticated features.
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1624:
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1947:. Pork is eaten in the form of pork chops, loin or rib roasts, shoulder joints, steaks, and loin (also called fillet). The many meat products made from pork include
1236:
hierarchies are formed at an early age. Piglets are precocious, and attempt to suckle soon after being born. The piglets are born with sharp teeth and fight for the
3980:
3944:
4655:
Jeppesen, L.E. (1982). "Teat-order in groups of piglets reared on an artificial sow. II. Maintenance of teat order with some evidence for the use of odour cues".
4024:
3148:"Proposed conservation of usage of 15 mammal specific names based on wild species which are antedated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals"
2905:
Li, Mingzhou; Chen, Lei; Tian, Shilin; Lin, Yu; Tang, Qianzi; Zhou, Xuming; Li, Diyan; Yeung, Carol K. L.; Che, Tiandong; Jin, Long; Fu, Yuhua (1 May 2017).
6931:
6243:
Mena, Ignacio; Nelson, Martha I.; Quezada-Monroy, Francisco; Dutta, Jayeeta; Cortes-FernĂĄndez, Refugio; Lara-Puente, J Horacio; et al. (28 June 2016).
2484:
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2079:
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toes on each foot; the two larger central toes bear most of the weight, while the outer two are also used in soft ground. Most pigs have rather sparsely
6798:
5418:
Mikovits, Christian; Zollitsch, Werner; Hörtenhuber, Stefan J.; Baumgartner, Johannes; Niebuhr, Knut; Piringer, Martin; et al. (22 January 2019).
4548:
Castren, H.; Algers, B.; Jensen, P.; Saloniemi, H. (1989). "Suckling behaviour and milk consumption in newborn piglets as a response to sow grunting".
2067:
1636:
7548:
6584:
6010:
1740:. Male and female swine that have not been de-sexed may express unwanted aggressive behavior, and are prone to developing serious health issues. As
1601:
425:
in mud or water via evaporative cooling, although it has been suggested that wallowing may serve other functions, such as protection from sunburn,
5420:"Impacts of global warming on confined livestock systems for growing-fattening pigs: simulation of heat stress for 1981 to 2017 in Central Europe"
5685:
3998:
3530:
Frantz, L (2015). "Evidence of long-term gene flow and selection during domestication from analyses of Eurasian wild and domestic pig genomes".
2142:
Pig farms can serve as reservoirs of viral diseases that are dangerous to humans and so contribute to their outbreaks in human populations. The
7891:
7293:
3818:
12814:
12621:
7283:
5363:
5408:, United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, (total number is Production (Pig Crop) plus Total Beginning Stocks
4095:
Bazer, Fuller W.; Song, Gwonhwa; Kim, Jinyoung; Dunlap, Kathrin A.; Satterfield, Michael Carey; Johnson, Gregory A.; Burghardt, Robert C.;
2099:
The growth in publication of medical research papers using pigs and miniature pigs, and the research done on miniature pigs by organ system
6100:
5567:
4709:
2052:
679:
2639:
2461:
1674:
of pig have been created by farmers around the world, mainly in Europe and Asia, differing in coloration, shape, and size. According to
5003:
4977:
2115:
body. The procedure used a donor pig genetically engineered not to have a specific carbohydrate that the human body considers a threatâ
1648:
7298:
6658:
4575:
Jensen, P.; Gustafsson, G.; Augustsson, H. (1998). "Massaging after milk ejection in domestic pigs â an example of honest begging?".
3966:
3500:
3392:
Lander, Brian; Schneider, Mindi; Brunson, Katherine (2019). "A History of Pigs in China: From Curious Omnivores to Industrial Pork".
2171:
6851:
MacKinnon, Michael (2001). "High on the Hog: Linking Zooarchaeological, Literary, and Artistic Data for Pig Breeds in Roman Italy".
6368:
Burkholder, JoAnn; Libra, Bob; Weyer, Peter; Heathcote, Susan; Kolpin, Dana; Thorne, Peter S.; Wichman, Michael (14 November 2007).
3003:
Karlsson, Max; Sjöstedt, Evelina; Oksvold, Per; Sivertsson, Ă
sa; Huang, Jinrong; Ălvez, MarĂa Bueno; et al. (25 January 2022).
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6131:
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5335:
3915:
1548:, which promotes muscle instead of fat and quicker weight gain, requiring less feed to reach finishing weight, and producing less
12788:
12608:
7905:
6312:
4704:
2196:
As with the other forms of meat, producing pork is more energy-intensive than plant-based foods, and it is associated with more
1400:
in the retina with two distinct wavelength sensitivities (blue and green) suggests that at least some colour vision is present.
453:
from binding. Pigs have small lungs for their body size, and are thus more susceptible than other domesticated animals to fatal
8108:
2252:
5534:
4365:. Reproductive Behavior in Farm and Laboratory Animals: 11th Annual Meeting of the Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology.
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Because of their relative lack of sweat glands, pigs often control their body temperature using behavioural thermoregulation.
12806:
7250:
7005:
6347:
5860:
5828:
5178:
5145:
4462:
Rohde Parfet, K.A.; Gonyou, H.W. (1991). "Attraction of newborn piglets to auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile stimuli".
4265:
3743:[Environmental effects of the spanish colonization from de MaullĂn river to the ChiloĂ© archipelago, southern Chile].
3223:
2523:
1927:
of pork in 2023. International trade in pork (meat not consumed in the producing country) reached 13 million tonnes in 2020.
12793:
12613:
6046:
3796:
3601:
Frantz, Laurent A. F.; Haile, James; Lin, Audrey T.; Scheu, Amelie; Geörg, Christina; Benecke, Norbert; et al. (2019).
3293:
3241:"Pig Domestication and Human-Mediated Dispersal in Western Eurasia Revealed through Ancient DNA and Geometric Morphometrics"
2227:
concerns, as the swine waste is often stored above ground in so-called lagoons. These lagoons typically have high levels of
958:
The initial emergence of wild pigs, followed by the genetic divergence between boars and pigs and the domestication of pigs
6020:. Sinclair Research Centre, Auxvasse, MO, USA; Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Columbia, Missouri. Archived from
4432:
2879:
7755:
4620:
Fraser, D. (1973). "The nursing and suckling behaviour in pigs. I. The importance of stimulation of the anterior teats".
3745:
3152:
2183:
2907:"Comprehensive variation discovery and recovery of missing sequence in the pig genome using multiple de novo assemblies"
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within a home range of around a hectare. Farmers in Africa often choose such a low-input, free-range production system.
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925:
204:
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5057:
6614:"The Structure and Dynamics of the Pig Meat Industry, prepared for Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry"
6481:"The Structure and Dynamics of the Pig Meat Industry, prepared for Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry"
3104:
3077:
1894:
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Wischner, D.; Kemper, N.; Krieter, J. (2009). "Nest-building behaviour in sows and consequences for pig husbandry".
2119:. Pigs are good for human donation as the risk of cross-species disease transmission is reduced by the considerable
1678:, as of 2016, three breeds of pig are critically rare (having a global population of fewer than 2000). They are the
12819:
5247:
5194:
Vieuille-Thomas, C.; Signoret, J. P. (1992). "Pheromonal transmission of an aversive experience in domestic pigs".
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Pigs are subject to many pests and diseases which can seriously affect productivity and cause death. These include
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Basin, being managed in a semi-wild state much as they are managed by some modern New Guineans. There were pigs in
937:
430:
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2620:
12754:
12626:
12573:
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2808:
Bracke, M. B. M. (2011). "Review of wallowing in pigs: Description of the behaviour and its motivational basis".
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347:
since Neolithic times, appearing in art and literature for children and adults, and celebrated in cities such as
235:
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7175:
5926:
Gutierrez, Karina; Dicks, Naomi; Glanzner, Werner G.; Agellon, Luis B.; Bordignon, Vilceu (16 September 2015).
7020:
3741:"Efectos ambientales de la colonizaciĂłn española desde el rĂo MaullĂn al archipiĂ©lago de ChiloĂ©, sur de Chile"
12842:
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5475:
Miao, Jian; Chen, Zitao; Zhang, Zhenyang; Wang, Zhen; Wang, Qishan; Zhang, Zhe; Pan, Yuchun (21 March 2023).
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of pigs to prevent the problem, or may enrich the environment with toys or other objects to reduce the risk.
613:
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7995:
5990:. DVM Center for Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathology Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas
5815:
4237:"A Pig for all Seasons? Approaches to the Assessment of Second Farrowing in Archaeological Pig Populations"
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1332:
too early. Pigs root and dig into the ground to forage for food. Rooting is also a means of communication.
2188:
1316:
If conditions permit, pigs feed continuously for many hours and then sleep for many hours, in contrast to
1216:
12801:
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6595:
6021:
5844:
5810:
5740:
1920:
1041:
983:, as rural populations instead focused on commodity-producing livestock, but it was sustained in cities.
6770:
3677:
Larson, G.; Albarella, U.; Dobney, K.; Rowley-Conwy, P.; Schibler, J.; Tresset, A.; et al. (2007).
1324:
and versatile in their feeding behaviour. They primarily eat leaves, stems, roots, fruits, and flowers.
503:
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Model code of practice for the welfare of animals: Pigs, Primary Industries Report Series third edition
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2428:, often derogatory, since pigs have long been linked with dirtiness and greed, while places such as
1532:
in woods or pastures. In industrialized nations, pig production has largely switched to large-scale
1078:
in many parts of the world. Feral pigs in the southeastern United States have migrated north to the
12857:
11293:
7779:
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3294:"Hallan Ăemi, pig husbandry, and post-Pleistocene adaptations along the Taurus-Zagros Arc (Turkey)"
2197:
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1028:, pigs were the most successful in adapting to local conditions. The pigs benefited from abundant
359:
The pig has a large head, with a long snout strengthened by a special prenasal bone and a disk of
11942:
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1717:, have been kept as pets in the United States, beginning in the latter half of the 20th century.
1545:
1082:, where many state agencies have programs to remove them. Feral pigs in New Zealand and northern
363:
at the tip. The snout is used to dig into the soil to find food and is an acute sense organ. The
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93:
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Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen J.G.; Sponenberg, D. Phillip (2016). "Pig".
5905:
5161:
Gonyou, H. W. (2001). "The Social Behaviour of Pigs". In Keeling, L. J.; Gonyou, H. W. (eds.).
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variant which had first emerged in pigs. Pigs were also essential to the first outbreak of the
1710:
1567:. Heat stress has increased rapidly between 1981 and 2017 on pig farms in Europe. Installing a
1088:
40:
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491:
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12143:
11173:
9398:
8627:
8511:
8094:
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7785:
7441:
5932:
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Jensen, P.; Redbo, I. (1987). "Behaviour during nest leaving in free-ranging domestic pigs".
3603:"Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe"
3239:
Ottoni, C; Flink, LG.; Evin, A.; Geörg, C.; De Cupere, B.; Van Neer, W.; et al. (2013).
2314:
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996:
479:
188:
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Warr, A.; Affara, N.; Aken, B.; Beiki, H.; Bickhart, D. M.; Billis, K.; et al. (2020).
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7848:
6427:
6011:"Comparison of Human, Porcine and Rodent Wound Healing With New Miniature Swine Study Data"
5431:
5203:
4950:
3693:
3616:
3346:
3113:
2845:
2743:
2380:
times, have been used for many purposes in art, literature, and other expressions of human
1499:
1485:
risk as they can be transmitted to humans in undercooked pork. These are the pork tapeworm
1428:
1233:
675:
422:
418:
406:
386:, which grow continuously and are sharpened by grinding against each other. There are four
33:
17:
7121:
6666:
3508:
3333:"Pre-Neolithic wild boar management and introduction to Cyprus more than 11,400 years ago"
2025:
1691:
8:
12882:
12396:
12098:
12089:
11837:
11705:
11678:
11614:
11275:
11155:
11104:
8783:
8690:
8281:
7727:
7637:
7553:
7151:
6936:
6688:
3898:"Introduced Birds and Mammals in New Zealand and Their Effect on the Environment â NZETC"
3430:
Giuffra, E.; Kijas, J. M.; Amarger, V.; Carlborg, O.; Jeon, J. T.; Andersson, L. (2000).
2510:
2413:
2334:
2112:
2037:
1910:
1415:. Similarly, recognition between the sow and her piglets is by olfactory and vocal cues.
1393:
1274:
1158:
709:
410:
71:
7267:
7105:
Animal Farm ... Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ... The Mabinogion ... The Odyssey ... (
6431:
5511:
5476:
5435:
5207:
3697:
3678:
3661:
3620:
3432:"The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression"
3350:
3117:
2956:"An improved pig reference genome sequence to enable pig genetics and genomics research"
2849:
2747:
1913:. It appears in depictions of the arena in popular entertainment, such as the 1983 film
1241:
teats occupied by healthy piglets. Piglets locate teats by sight and then by olfaction.
429:
control, and scent-marking. Pigs are among four mammalian species with mutations in the
12862:
12483:
12474:
11846:
11786:
11768:
11750:
11696:
11669:
11660:
11284:
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10893:
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10096:
10087:
9806:
9240:
8708:
8520:
8502:
8381:
8056:
7923:
7863:
7856:
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6868:
6394:
6369:
6302:
6279:
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6220:
6195:
5956:
5927:
5669:
5457:
5340:
5227:
5113:
5078:
5062:
4955:
4900:
4871:
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4755:
4602:
4489:
4386:
4309:
4282:
4127:
4100:
3716:
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3456:
3431:
3409:
3369:
3332:
3313:
3265:
3240:
3031:
3004:
2980:
2955:
2931:
2767:
2472:
1687:
1665:
1537:
1258:
1025:
593:
450:
281:
213:
88:
6153:
6126:
6101:"Progress in Xenotransplantation Opens Door to New Supply of Critically Needed Organs"
5042:
4633:
3331:
Vigne, J. D.; Zazzo, A.; SaliĂšge, J.F.; Poplin, F.; Guilaine, J.; Simmons, A. (2009).
1149:. To sustain the pregnancy, the embryo signals to the corpus luteum with the hormones
12723:
12644:
12116:
12107:
11795:
11723:
11651:
11482:
11464:
11317:
10267:
9662:
9653:
9505:
9407:
9186:
9153:
9096:
8966:
8493:
8354:
7988:
7710:
7587:
7498:
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7196:
7171:
7001:
6880:
6399:
6343:
6284:
6266:
6225:
6158:
5961:
5856:
5824:
5516:
5498:
5449:
5316:
5260:
5219:
5174:
5141:
5118:
5100:
4905:
4795:
4777:
4714:
4668:
4637:
4594:
4561:
4530:
4481:
4448:
4378:
4314:
4283:"A short life on the farm: aging and longevity in agricultural, large-bodied mammals"
4261:
4217:
4196:"Embryo-maternal dialogue during pregnancy establishment and implantation in the pig"
4176:
4132:
4077:
3721:
3644:
3575:
3561:
3549:
3461:
3413:
3374:
3270:
3219:
3036:
2985:
2936:
2861:
2759:
2236:
1729:
1694:, typically weighing about 26 kilograms (57 lb) as a healthy, full-grown adult.
1512:
1493:
1254:
1166:
1134:
648:
529:
5461:
4835:
4606:
4508:
4493:
3759:
3740:
3317:
3055:
2771:
2690:
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12728:
12510:
12264:
12255:
12134:
11975:
11966:
11759:
11431:
11422:
11370:
11361:
11209:
11182:
11095:
10875:
10483:
9909:
9900:
9890:
9863:
9584:
9453:
8654:
8645:
8636:
8418:
8409:
8345:
8272:
8263:
7842:
6910:
6860:
6564:
6435:
6389:
6381:
6335:
6274:
6256:
6215:
6207:
6148:
6140:
5951:
5941:
5506:
5488:
5439:
5381:
5308:
5299:
Gamble, H. R. (1 August 1997). "Parasites associated with pork and pork products".
5256:
5231:
5211:
5166:
5108:
5090:
5038:
4895:
4885:
4823:
4785:
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4586:
4557:
4522:
4473:
4444:
4413:
4390:
4370:
4304:
4296:
4207:
4166:
4122:
4112:
4067:
4054:
Bazer, F. W.; Vallet, J. L.; Roberts, R. M.; Sharp, D. D.; Thatcher, W. W. (1986).
3773:
3754:
3711:
3701:
3634:
3624:
3583:
3541:
3451:
3443:
3401:
3364:
3354:
3305:
3260:
3252:
3211:
3161:
3129:
3121:
3026:
3016:
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2967:
2926:
2918:
2853:
2821:
2817:
2751:
2594:
2548:
2405:
2318:
2137:
1906:
1389:
1340:
1278:
1154:
1040:
of the archipelago. Pigs were brought to southeastern North America from Europe by
988:
5593:"Info/Resource - Pigs 4 Ever - Gifts, supplies and resources for Pot-Bellied Pigs"
4754:
Thomas, Lian F; de Glanville, William A; Cook, Elizabeth A; FĂšvre, Eric M (2013).
3447:
2971:
2857:
449:, and pigs all have different modifications to the receptor pocket which prevents
12699:
12240:
12231:
12179:
12170:
11951:
10808:
10799:
10276:
9872:
8924:
8834:
8672:
8484:
8363:
8336:
8327:
7950:
7936:
7930:
7737:
7612:
7471:
7466:
6995:
6211:
5405:
4827:
4756:"The spatial ecology of free-ranging domestic pigs (Sus scrofa) in western Kenya"
4417:
3920:
3780:
3532:
2674:
2491:
2371:
2341:
2302:
2224:
729:
421:
zone is 16â22 °C (61â72 °F). At higher temperatures, pigs lose heat by
414:
344:
7033:
Robinson, Robert D. (March 1968). "The Three Little Pigs: From Six Directions".
6439:
4374:
3206:
Bosse, Mirte (26 December 2018). "A Genomics Perspective on Pig Domestication".
1320:, which tend to feed for a short time and then sleep for a short time. Pigs are
12749:
12440:
12378:
12008:
11999:
11524:
11473:
11394:
11385:
11326:
11164:
10866:
10688:
10679:
10234:
10201:
10183:
9671:
9481:
9356:
9195:
8183:
8155:
7745:
6825:"'We've bred them to their limit': death rates surge for female pigs in the US"
6370:"Impacts of waste from concentrated animal feeding operations on water quality"
6144:
5493:
5444:
5419:
5170:
4300:
3686:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3338:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3021:
2883:
2476:
2425:
2396:, and depicting them in their art. Across Europe, pigs have been celebrated in
2326:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2108:
2004:
1964:
1915:
1721:
1556:
382:. The rear teeth are adapted for crushing. In males, the canine teeth can form
364:
8086:
5095:
4890:
4361:
Algers, Bo; UvnÀs-Moberg, Kerstin (1 June 2007). "Maternal behavior in pigs".
3963:"IBAMA authorizes capture and slaughter of 'javaporcos' â Folha do Sul GaĂșcho"
3478:
3405:
3125:
2095:
652:
12867:
12847:
12836:
12065:
12047:
11933:
11870:
11861:
10920:
10655:
10628:
10399:
10309:
10300:
10285:
10150:
10114:
10069:
10006:
9997:
9514:
9472:
9365:
9331:
9321:
9222:
9204:
8867:
8816:
8726:
8290:
8075:
7870:
7766:
7669:
7543:
7533:
7315:
7227:
6270:
6176:
5946:
5502:
5274:
5104:
4781:
4433:"A review of the behavioural mechanisms of milk ejection of the domestic pig"
3679:"Ancient DNA, pig domestication, and the spread of the Neolithic into Europe"
3215:
2529:
2268:
2154:
in 1999, with 93% of the infected humans having had contact with pigs. While
2120:
1737:
1714:
1487:
1482:
1403:
Pigs have a well-developed sense of smell; this is exploited in Europe where
1178:
1142:
1109:
1066:
963:
949:
917:
589:
277:
231:
6569:
6552:
6509:
6334:
World Food and Agriculture â Statistical Yearbook 2023 (Report). FAO. 2023.
3706:
3629:
3587:
3359:
3309:
3256:
2906:
2263:
supplies. However, lagoon spills, such as from heavy rains in the wake of a
2259:
on farms, though there is little evidence for it reaching deeper into local
2162:, pigs are a known intermediary host. There is also a potential for porcine
1595:
Sow in stall with separate piglet balcony to prevent crushing, Germany, 1959
12459:
12428:
12318:
11990:
11804:
11732:
11605:
11548:
11539:
11257:
11191:
10953:
10911:
10826:
10637:
10357:
10348:
10210:
10141:
10030:
10021:
9763:
9532:
9213:
9168:
9135:
8906:
8798:
8765:
8681:
7715:
7538:
7523:
7084:
7069:
6915:
6898:
6829:
6403:
6288:
6229:
6162:
5965:
5520:
5453:
5312:
5223:
5136:
Houpt, Katherine A. (27 March 2018). "2. Aggression and Social Structure".
5122:
4909:
4799:
4772:
4590:
4526:
4382:
4318:
4221:
4180:
4136:
4117:
3725:
3648:
3553:
3465:
3378:
3274:
3166:
3147:
3040:
2989:
2940:
2865:
2453:
2385:
2008:
1475:
1266:
1146:
442:
5320:
5077:
McGlone, John J.; Archer, Courtney; Henderson, Madelyn (25 October 2022).
4641:
4598:
4534:
4485:
4081:
4072:
4055:
2922:
2763:
2599:
2582:
1536:. This has lowered production costs but has caused concern about possible
954:
373:
370:
12775:
12708:
12595:
12567:
12080:
11828:
10990:
10944:
10935:
10884:
10836:
10697:
10539:
10132:
10123:
9951:
9745:
9736:
9726:
9620:
9463:
9273:
9264:
9177:
9020:
8942:
8825:
8750:
8741:
8118:
7957:
7943:
7884:
7835:
7821:
7792:
7674:
7654:
7572:
7561:
7528:
7435:
7393:
7368:
6754:
6585:"Key figures for pig accommodation in England â legislative requirements"
5635:
4477:
4287:
3945:"Autorização para abate do javaporco tranquiliza produtores em Assis, SP"
2401:
2330:
2256:
2163:
2151:
2147:
1960:
1940:
1679:
1560:
1541:
1523:
1460:
1404:
1373:
1353:
1129:
1095:. Feral pig damage is especially an issue in southeastern South America.
1045:
992:
434:
325:
317:
290:
165:
145:
7046:
6261:
6074:"U.S. surgeons successfully test pig kidney transplant in human patient"
4171:
4154:
1902:
Approximately 1.5 billion pigs are slaughtered each year for meat.
12767:
12587:
12558:
11687:
11587:
11412:
11004:
10426:
10408:
10159:
9854:
9839:
9830:
9797:
9574:
9380:
9297:
9288:
9063:
9054:
8933:
8858:
8399:
8220:
8009:
8002:
7968:
7963:
7760:
7659:
7632:
7622:
7592:
7567:
7456:
5417:
5215:
5029:
Lomas, C.A.; Piggins, D.; Phillips, C.J.C. (1998). "Visual awareness".
3856:
2755:
2556:
2322:
2310:
2232:
1630:
Pork is tied with chicken as the most commonly consumed meat worldwide.
1607:
1470:
1437:
1083:
980:
905:
762:
454:
426:
399:
295:
12780:
12600:
6872:
4212:
4195:
1108:
Female pigs reach sexual maturity at 3â12 months of age and come into
815:
713:
12387:
12308:
12161:
12032:
12023:
11497:
11071:
11062:
11047:
11038:
10902:
10474:
10258:
10192:
10078:
9593:
9389:
9078:
9002:
8882:
8433:
8318:
8308:
8202:
8193:
8015:
7877:
7798:
7774:
7722:
7705:
7697:
7693:
7642:
7627:
7617:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7503:
7476:
7461:
7215:
6385:
6339:
6196:"The pig as an amplifying host for new and emerging zoonotic viruses"
6047:"Successful pig-to-human kidney transplant a "transformative moment""
4096:
2409:
2377:
2355:
2297:
2264:
1972:
1968:
1465:
1412:
1397:
1317:
1310:
1309:
Where pigs are allowed to roam freely, they walk roughly 4 km daily,
1290:
1270:
1150:
1138:
1061:
1049:
1029:
967:
909:
525:
458:
360:
311:
303:
105:
57:
12529:
12354:
5187:
4872:"Acquisition of a Joystick-Operated Video Task by Pigs (Sus scrofa)"
4056:"Role of conceptus secretory products in establishment of pregnancy"
3545:
2420:. Pigs, especially miniature breeds, are occasionally kept as pets.
2204:. However, emissions from pork are many times smaller than those of
1301:
12693:
12552:
12296:
11924:
11596:
11308:
11146:
11086:
10751:
10450:
9982:
9927:
9815:
9644:
9120:
9111:
9087:
8975:
8849:
8599:
8475:
8171:
8149:
8137:
8051:
7912:
7582:
7427:
7356:
7302:
6864:
5689:
4747:
2397:
2359:
2248:
2228:
2159:
1683:
1564:
1529:
1408:
1385:
1357:
1321:
1237:
1116:
1092:
552:
446:
438:
273:
125:
7684:
6453:
4247:
3479:
Jean-Denis Vigne; Anne Tresset; Jean-Pierre Digard (3 July 2012).
3097:"The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives"
3094:
2734:
Folk, G.E.; Semken, H.A. (1991). "The evolution of sweat glands".
2432:
are named for their association with swine. The eating of pork is
2267:, can lead to fish kills and algal blooms in local rivers. In the
1919:. Trade in pork bellies declined, and they were delisted from the
1368:
12501:
12336:
12197:
12056:
11446:
11233:
11224:
11137:
11023:
11014:
10986:
10742:
10646:
10610:
10525:
10521:
10492:
10417:
10105:
9978:
9939:
9523:
9440:
9346:
8609:
8559:
8254:
7664:
7577:
7451:
6078:
4509:"Nursing in pigs: communicating needs and distributing resources"
3676:
3292:
Rosenberg, M.; Nesbitt, R.; Redding, R. W.; Peasnall, BL (1998).
3002:
2560:
2552:
2514:
2468:
2437:
2429:
2417:
2393:
2381:
2217:
2201:
2012:
1988:
1956:
1642:
Pork production has grown substantially over the recent 60 years.
1442:
1377:
1329:
929:
733:
609:
466:
391:
348:
329:
307:
12741:
7288:
6245:"Origins of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in swine in Mexico"
5138:
Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists
3664:
4 September 2007. The report concerns an article in the journal
3146:
Gentry, Anthea; Clutton-Brock, Juliet; Groves, Colin P. (1996).
12345:
11914:
11819:
11642:
11632:
11248:
10760:
10600:
10582:
10573:
10459:
10381:
10333:
10324:
9782:
9773:
9708:
9699:
9689:
9611:
9144:
8957:
8807:
8143:
8131:
7386:
7380:
7362:
7350:
5079:"Interpretive review: Semiochemicals in domestic pigs and dogs"
4455:
3739:
TorrejĂłn, Fernando; Cisternas, Marco; Araneda, Alberto (2004).
3291:
3095:
Gentry, Anthea; Clutton-Brock, Juliet; Colin P. Groves (2004).
2244:
2213:
2111:
to humans, and in 2021 became the first animal to successfully
2058:
2016:
2000:
1980:
1976:
1555:
Like all animals, pigs are susceptible to adverse impacts from
1549:
1124:
975:
971:
556:
539:
524:
Domestic pigs are related to other pig species as shown in the
462:
155:
135:
115:
797:
12369:
12327:
11902:
11572:
11563:
10857:
10784:
10775:
10706:
10435:
10390:
10249:
10174:
10054:
10045:
9556:
9547:
9039:
9030:
8239:
8230:
7493:
7374:
6416:
6367:
6242:
5925:
5788:
5070:
3999:"G2312 Artificial Insemination in Swine: Breeding the Female"
2433:
2061:, a fermented and air-dried sausage, originally made in Italy
2044:
1996:
1992:
1952:
1702:
1671:
1447:
1348:
Pigs are relatively intelligent animals, roughly on par with
1177:
A characteristic of pigs which they share with carnivores is
1075:
1033:
379:
333:
6993:
4547:
1720:
Pigs are intelligent, social creatures. They are considered
920:
in 1758; following from this, the formal name of the pig is
11515:
10845:
10733:
10715:
10372:
10225:
9629:
9496:
9312:
8586:
8547:
7518:
7513:
6997:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
5665:"Trade in Pork Bellies Comes to an End, but the Lore Lives"
4753:
3429:
2640:"American Wild Game / Feral Pigs / Hogs / Pigs / Wild Boar"
2389:
2350:
2345:
2240:
2209:
2205:
1944:
1451:
1091:, and consume wildlife such as juvenile seabirds and young
1037:
470:
395:
387:
383:
321:
10983:
6954:(in Italian). Istituzione Biblioteche Bologna. August 2009
4574:
4155:"Regulation of the porcine corpus luteum during pregnancy"
2289:
Cruelty to animals § Welfare concerns of farm animals
2251:, or hold elevated concentrations of pharmaceuticals from
10724:
10670:
9602:
8984:
7508:
7446:
7168:
Hog Ties: Pigs, Manure, and Mortality in American Culture
7092:
5902:"Cover to Cover: Exposing the Bookbinder's Ancient Craft"
5468:
5367:
5336:"Demand Grows for Hogs That Are Raised Humanely Outdoors"
4870:
Croney, Candace C.; Boysen, Sarah T. (11 February 2021).
3145:
2544:
2358:
piglets, and causes as many as 25%-50% of sows to die of
2011:, pig skin was the most popular book-binding material in
1948:
1616:
1528:
Pigs have been raised outdoors, and sometimes allowed to
1349:
1003:
337:
306:
or Eurasian boar) by some authorities, but as a distinct
5928:"Efficacy of the porcine species in biomedical research"
5477:"A web tool for the global identification of pig breeds"
5238:
4812:
3738:
465:
of the pig has been sequenced; it contains about 22,342
9975:
7307:
6899:"Western Culture and the Ambiguous Legacies of the Pig"
5741:"Consumption volume of pork in India from 2013 to 2023"
5193:
4053:
3330:
3005:"Genome-wide annotation of protein-coding genes in pig"
2714:
1991:, which is soft and durable; it can be brushed to form
1376:
using its sensitive nose to assist the search for wild
288:
when distinguishing it from other members of the genus
10518:
5076:
4541:
3578:(2015). "The taming of the pig took some wild turns".
3391:
3054:
Wu, Gui-Sheng; Pang, Jun-feng; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2006).
2727:
2490:
Painting of Saint Anthony with a pig in background by
5716:"Global pork production in 2022 and 2023, by country"
4568:
4403:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4148:
4146:
3795:. Missouri Department of Conservation. Archived from
2788:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 22 April 2008.
2682:
2376:
Pigs, widespread in societies around the world since
1020:
Among the animals that the Spanish introduced to the
6975:"Fare of the Country; Mortadella: Bologna's Bologna"
6966:
6932:"Nuremberg, Germany: celebrating the city's sausage"
5028:
4253:
3238:
2717:
Tamil Nadu Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
2309:
Intensive pig production involves practices such as
1563:
from increased annual temperatures and more intense
1265:
Pig behaviour is intermediate between that of other
7165:
5981:"Pigs as Dermatologic Models of Human Skin Disease"
5557:"Taking good care of Ellegaard Göttingen MinipigsŸ"
5022:
3600:
2953:
2689:Bradford, Alina; Dutfield, Scott (5 October 2018).
1690:. The smallest known pig breed in the world is the
6529:
6527:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6194:McLean, Rebecca; Graham, Simon P. (4 April 2022).
5847:(2014). "Sausages of Italy". In Jaine, Tom (ed.).
5764:"The remarkable dynamics of global pig meat trade"
4461:
4360:
4325:
4143:
4094:
4001:. University of Missouri Extension. Archived from
3056:"Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of Suidae"
2255:. This wastewater from lagoons is liable to reach
6124:
6002:
5618:"Spay and Neuter â American Mini Pig Association"
5474:
5364:"A Muscle Drug For Pigs Comes Out Of The Shadows"
4916:
4842:
2670:"Royal visit delights at the Three Counties Show"
2223:Intensive pig production is also associated with
1654:Production of pork worldwide, by country in 2021.
943:
12873:Taxa named by Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben
12834:
6008:
5972:
4942:
4648:
3732:
2834:
2688:
2615:
2613:
8116:
6892:
6890:
6844:
6797:. Australian Pork Limited. 2012. Archived from
6524:
6356:
6118:
4280:
3608:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2440:, but pigs are sacred in some other religions.
1360:with their snout to select a target on screen.
7892:Butareba: The Story of a Man Turned into a Pig
7195:. Oxford University Press. pp. 150, 318.
6611:
6478:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6009:Liu, J.; Kim, L.; Madsen, T.; Bouchard, G. F.
5919:
4850:"Rooting & Nudging Behaviors in Mini Pigs"
4613:
4500:
4424:
4356:
4354:
4352:
2333:, behavioural instability and aggression, and
2275:. This process then also contributes to water
1736:instincts, an independent nature, and natural
8102:
7323:
7170:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 23.
5658:
5656:
4865:
4863:
4397:
4336:
4254:Bintliff, J.; Earle, T.; Peebles, C. (2008).
4234:
3880:"Alien Species Threaten Hawaii's Environment"
2904:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2610:
1995:leather. These are used for products such as
1732:and behaviours compared to dogs, and exhibit
962:Archaeological evidence shows that pigs were
7053:
6887:
6193:
5411:
4869:
4274:
3942:
3916:"World's 100 most destructive species named"
2317:, tattooing for litter identification, tail
1344:A pig using a specifically designed joystick
1296:
39:"Swine" redirects here. For other uses, see
7184:
6923:
6771:"Best of British? The Pig Industry Exposed"
6182:
6169:
5292:
5244:
5154:
4710:National Animal Disease Information Service
4349:
4105:Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
3662:BBC News, "Pig DNA reveals farming history"
3568:
3053:
2691:"Pigs, Hogs & Boars: Facts About Swine"
8191:
8109:
8095:
7330:
7316:
7232:
7139:
6903:CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
6127:"Xenotransplantation: Where are we today?"
6125:Dooldeniya, M. D.; Warrens, A. N. (2003).
5653:
5129:
4860:
3523:
3425:
3423:
2792:
2733:
2708:
2574:
2321:, which are often done without the use of
2126:
1392:of 35° to 50°. It is thought they have no
394:hair on their skin, though there are some
56:
29:Domesticated omnivorous even-toed ungulate
12426:
9898:
7245:. Penguin Books India. pp. 444â445.
6914:
6850:
6822:
6711:"Revisiting Weaning Age Trends, Dynamics"
6568:
6393:
6278:
6260:
6219:
6152:
5955:
5945:
5510:
5492:
5443:
5112:
5094:
4899:
4889:
4816:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A
4789:
4771:
4339:A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals
4308:
4211:
4170:
4126:
4116:
4071:
3853:Georgia DNR â Wildlife Resources Division
3758:
3715:
3705:
3638:
3628:
3455:
3368:
3358:
3264:
3165:
3030:
3020:
2979:
2930:
2598:
2583:"On the nomenclature of domestic animals"
2172:swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
904:The pig is most often considered to be a
310:by others. Pigs were domesticated in the
12307:
9697:
7032:
6295:
6132:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
5843:
5809:
5761:
5301:Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE
5055:
4922:
4654:
4193:
2296:
2192:A typical waste lagoon in North Carolina
2187:
2094:
2085:A woman's suede gloves, England, c. 1820
1701:
1422:
1367:
1339:
1300:
1253:
1115:
1065:
953:
932:from the wild boar. He gave it the name
8598:
8169:
7906:Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks
7265:
6972:
5424:International Journal of Biometeorology
5361:
5058:"Truffles: Why Pigs Can Sniff Them Out"
3574:
3420:
3139:
2736:International Journal of Biometeorology
2107:Pigs are good non-human candidates for
1610:pigs with field shelters, England, 2006
1188:
528:, based on phylogenetic analysis using
14:
12835:
8316:
7059:
6896:
6823:Greenaway, Twilight (1 October 2018).
5978:
5762:Ter Beek, Vincent (13 December 2023).
5683:
5298:
5160:
4948:
4737:"Blowing Coat â Mini Pig Shedding FAQ"
4683:"Tail docking and tail biting in pigs"
4619:
4506:
4430:
4235:Ervynck, Anton; Dobney, Keith (2002).
4200:Molecular Reproduction and Development
4152:
3878:Yoon, Carol Kaesuk (2 December 1992).
3529:
3088:
2807:
2580:
2253:subtherapeutic antibiotic use in swine
2174:to spill over into human populations.
1955:(mainly from the back and belly), and
1284:
1074:Pigs have escaped from farms and gone
936:, still used by some taxonomists. The
12534:
12533:
12425:
12294:
12293:
11899:
10982:
10517:
9974:
9436:
8582:
8168:
8090:
7311:
7238:
7190:
6987:
6929:
6605:
6071:
5662:
5333:
5165:. CABI Publishing. pp. 147â176.
5135:
4951:"Pigs Prove to Be Smart, if Not Vain"
4697:
4281:Hoffman, J.; Valencak, T. G. (2020).
3505:American Society of Overseas Research
3501:"The Genesis of the Near Eastern Pig"
3498:
3205:
2177:
2073:A 16th century book bound in pig skin
1418:
1015:
12755:a01e4424-2566-4dc0-b819-ddd77a29ca36
12637:9b450d33-f5e7-48ba-af94-776f8764bf95
9734:
7114:
7077:
7065:"Ten of the best pigs in literature"
7014:
6788:"Fact Sheet â 'Reproductive Health'"
4923:Colvin, Christina M.; Marino, Lori.
4685:. Animal Husbandry Development Board
4675:
3877:
2637:
2282:
8583:
7193:A Dictionary of English Place-Names
6973:Virbila, S. Irene (7 August 1988).
6681:
6631:"Opinion on Free Farrowing Systems"
5979:Herron, Alan J. (5 December 2009).
5334:Strom, Stephanie (2 January 2014).
4949:Angier, Natalie (9 November 2009).
4153:Ziecik, A. J.; et al. (2018).
4101:"Uterine biology in pigs and sheep"
3746:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
3153:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
2587:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
2329:of piglets is also done to curtail
2184:Environmental impact of pig farming
2131:
261:
24:
11900:
9437:
5684:Garner, Carley (13 January 2010).
5056:Sullivan, Walter (24 March 1982).
4194:Waclawik, A.; et al. (2017).
2880:"Pros and Cons of Potbellied Pigs"
2404:, becoming specially important in
1210:Sows typically have 12â14 nipples.
926:Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben
25:
12894:
7277:
7083:
7023:. PBS Nature. Accessed June 2017.
7000:(6 ed.). CABI. p. 616.
6374:Environmental Health Perspectives
6315:from the original on 13 July 2017
4025:"The Female â Swine Reproduction"
3105:Journal of Archaeological Science
1895:Food and Agriculture Organization
1506:
1388:vision of approximately 310° and
940:considers it a separate species.
928:classified the pig as a separate
8070:
8069:
7683:
7259:
7221:
7209:
7159:
7026:
6944:
6816:
6780:
6763:
6747:
6729:
6703:
6665:. 6 January 2016. Archived from
6651:
6623:
6612:Cutler, R; Holyoake, P. (2007).
6577:
6545:
6494:
6472:
6446:
6410:
6327:
6236:
6093:
6072:Lapid, Nancy (20 October 2021).
6065:
6039:
5894:
5869:
5837:
5803:
5399:Swine Summary Selected Countries
5248:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
5163:Social behaviour in farm animals
5031:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
4550:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
3981:"Feral Hog Reproductive Biology"
3943:Bauru; MarĂlia (12 April 2013).
2810:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
2537:
2522:
2499:
2483:
2460:
2445:
2078:
2066:
2051:
2036:
2024:
2019:skin was more common elsewhere.
1647:
1635:
1623:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1215:
1203:
1172:
938:American Society of Mammalogists
814:
796:
768:
732:
712:
678:
651:
612:
592:
555:
502:
490:
478:
431:nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
92:
8461:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
7975:The Tale of Little Pig Robinson
7242:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
6930:Newey, Adam (8 December 2014).
6853:American Journal of Archaeology
6479:Cutler, R; Holyoake, P (2007).
5781:
5755:
5733:
5708:
5686:"A Crash Course in Commodities"
5677:
5628:
5610:
5585:
5549:
5527:
5392:
5374:
5362:Charles, Dan (14 August 2015).
5355:
5327:
5267:
5083:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
5049:
4996:
4970:
4806:
4729:
4228:
4187:
4088:
4047:
4017:
3991:
3973:
3955:
3936:
3908:
3890:
3871:
3841:
3819:"Feral Hog Hunting Regulations"
3811:
3785:
3767:
3760:10.4067/s0716-078x2004000400009
3670:
3655:
3594:
3492:
3472:
3385:
3324:
3285:
3245:Molecular Biology and Evolution
3232:
3199:
3174:
3070:
3047:
2996:
2947:
2898:
2872:
2828:
2168:porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
1458:, bacterial infections such as
1335:
1098:
417:in the mouth by panting. Their
9250:Central American red brocket (
7284:An introduction to pig keeping
7218:2:173, 5:3, 6:145, and 16:115.
5663:Davey, Monica (30 July 2011).
5622:americanminipigassociation.com
4854:americanminipigassociation.com
4741:americanminipigassociation.com
4337:Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1987).
2822:10.1016/j.applanim.2011.01.002
2778:
2662:
2631:
2392:the finest of meats, enjoying
2090:
1987:The hide is made into pigskin
1571:is an effective intervention.
1513:Pig farming § Terminology
944:Domestication in the Neolithic
354:
13:
1:
7089:"Topics - Pigs in literature"
7021:The Joy of Pigs/ Pigs as Pets
6743:. Pig Progress. 13 July 2010.
6691:. Compassion in World Farming
6638:Farm Animal Welfare Committee
6420:Agricultural Water Management
5043:10.1016/s0168-1591(98)00100-2
5004:"Animalbehaviour.net (Sheep)"
4634:10.1016/s0007-1935(17)36434-5
3983:. 16 May 2012. Archived from
2858:10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.03.007
2606:Biodiversity Heritage Library
2568:
2532:setting out on his adventures
2467:Two men sacrificing a pig to
2365:
2117:Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose
1583:Indoor pig farm, Sweden, 1911
1569:ground-coupled heat exchanger
1517:
1481:Some parasites of pigs are a
1227:
1161:for maintenance until birth.
1145:'s producing the sex hormone
1120:Piglets keeping warm together
1103:
1055:
9957:Large subfamily listed below
9945:Large subfamily listed below
9933:Large subfamily listed below
7166:Horwitz, Richard P. (2002).
6212:10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100384
5849:The Oxford Companion to Food
5816:The Oxford Companion to Food
5564:Ellegaard Göttingen Minipigs
5481:Genetics Selection Evolution
5261:10.1016/0168-1591(87)90229-2
4978:"Animalbehaviour.net (Pigs)"
4828:10.1080/09064702.2013.787116
4669:10.1016/0304-3762(82)90067-0
4562:10.1016/0168-1591(89)90069-5
4449:10.1016/0304-3762(80)90026-7
4418:10.1016/j.livsci.2009.01.015
2509:("Song Upon the Piglet") by
2342:farrowing or gestation crate
1959:. Pork is further made into
1741:
1474:, and stillbirths caused by
1354:self-recognition in a mirror
1244:
519:
514:
7:
8452:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
8443:Indian spotted chevrotain (
6897:Komins, Benton Jay (2001).
6440:10.1016/j.agwat.2013.12.014
5535:"The Livestock Conservancy"
5196:Journal of Chemical Ecology
4925:"Signs of Intelligent Life"
4375:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.03.022
4029:livestocktrail.illinois.edu
3448:10.1093/genetics/154.4.1785
2972:10.1093/gigascience/giaa051
2507:Canzone Sopra La Porcellina
2340:Pigs often begin life in a
1943:primarily for meat, called
1935:
1921:Chicago Mercantile Exchange
1432:larvae in uncooked pig meat
1305:Pigs around a rotary feeder
1222:A sow with suckling piglets
912:, which was given the name
899:
398:-coated breeds such as the
320:primarily for meat, called
10:
12899:
7126:Metropolitan Museum of Art
6541:. Australian Pork Limited.
6145:10.1177/014107680309600303
5494:10.1186/s12711-023-00788-0
5445:10.1007/s00484-018-01655-0
5279:NADIS Animal Health Skills
5171:10.1079/9780851993973.0000
4622:British Veterinary Journal
4343:Cambridge University Press
4301:10.1007/s11357-020-00190-4
4257:A Companion to Archaeology
3022:10.1186/s12915-022-01229-y
2384:. In classical times, the
2369:
2286:
2181:
2135:
2113:donate an organ to a human
1747:
1697:
1663:
1521:
1510:
1059:
1010:
947:
38:
31:
12853:Mammals described in 1777
12683:
12542:
12500:
12472:
12448:
12439:
12435:
12421:
12388:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
12379:Domestic Bactrian camel (
12367:
12316:
12303:
12289:
12253:
12229:
12205:
12196:
12078:
12045:
12021:
11988:
11964:
11943:North Sulawesi babirusa (
11922:
11913:
11909:
11895:
11859:
11817:
11640:
11631:
11585:
11561:
11537:
11495:
11444:
11420:
11411:
11383:
11359:
11352:
11306:
11246:
11222:
11135:
11084:
11060:
11036:
11012:
11003:
10999:
10978:
10933:
10834:
10825:
10797:
10773:
10668:
10608:
10599:
10571:
10547:
10538:
10534:
10513:
10472:
10448:
10370:
10346:
10322:
10298:
10247:
10223:
10172:
10067:
10043:
10019:
9995:
9991:
9970:
9950:
9938:
9926:
9889:
9852:
9828:
9795:
9771:
9762:
9725:
9688:
9642:
9582:
9573:
9545:
9494:
9461:
9452:
9448:
9432:
9378:
9344:
9310:
9286:
9262:
9232:Amazonian brown brocket (
9166:
9133:
9109:
9076:
9052:
9028:
9019:
8955:
8904:
8880:
8847:
8796:
8763:
8739:
8607:
8594:
8578:
8565:Large family listed below
8558:
8553:Large family listed below
8546:
8530:Williamson's mouse-deer (
8473:
8431:
8407:
8398:
8307:
8252:
8228:
8219:
8182:
8178:
8164:
8126:
8065:
8034:
7982:The Tale of Pigling Bland
7736:
7692:
7681:
7411:
7345:
6663:Viva! - The Vegan Charity
6308:World Health Organization
5140:. John Wiley & Sons.
5096:10.3389/fvets.2022.967980
4891:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631755
4705:"Pig Health- Tail Biting"
4514:Journal of Animal Science
4465:Journal of Animal Science
3499:Price, Max (March 2020).
3406:10.1017/S0021911820000054
3126:10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.006
2581:Groves, Colin P. (1995).
1892:
1884:
1879:
1868:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1780:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1676:The Livestock Conservancy
1659:
1363:
1297:Eating, feeding, sleeping
1249:
811:
793:
786:
766:
756:
727:
707:
700:
693:
673:
666:
646:
639:
607:
587:
580:
573:
550:
543:
351:for their meat products.
219:
212:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
78:
69:
64:
55:
50:
10629:Domestic water buffalo (
8994:Central Asian red deer (
8619:Bornean yellow muntjac (
7337:
5947:10.3389/fgene.2015.00293
5851:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
5819:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
4929:Natural History Magazine
3793:"Feral Hogs in Missouri"
3779:20 December 2007 at the
3482:History of domestication
3394:Journal of Asian Studies
3216:10.5772/intechopen.82646
2621:"Sus scrofa (wild boar)"
2416:Italy in cities such as
2216:, though larger than of
2198:greenhouse gas emissions
1979:. Some sausages such as
1044:and other early Spanish
991:of wild pigs during the
282:even-toed, hoofed mammal
11507:Bates' pygmy antelope (
11294:Soemmerring's gazelle (
9399:Yucatan brown brocket (
8628:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
8512:Philippine mouse-deer (
8042:List of individual pigs
7899:Fair, then Partly Piggy
7289:British Pig Association
7266:Bonwick, James (1894).
6952:"Eventi: Pane e salame"
6737:"Pre-weaning mortality"
6570:10.2903/j.efsa.2007.611
6303:"Japanese encephalitis"
5853:Oxford University Press
5821:Oxford University Press
5537:. livestock Conservancy
4877:Frontiers in Psychology
4760:BMC Veterinary Research
4657:Applied Animal Ethology
4437:Applied Animal Ethology
3707:10.1073/pnas.0703411104
3630:10.1073/pnas.1901169116
3588:10.1126/science.aad1692
3360:10.1073/pnas.0905015106
3310:10.3406/paleo.1998.4667
3186:www.mammaldiversity.org
2158:is primarily spread by
2144:2009 swine flu pandemic
2127:Impact of pig husbandry
1930:
378:, giving a total of 44
324:. The animal's skin or
12217:White-lipped peccary (
12153:Philippine warty pig (
11778:Yellow-backed duiker (
11742:Black-fronted duiker (
11715:White-bellied duiker (
11336:Przewalski's gazelle (
10559:Four-horned antelope (
9357:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
8916:Visayan spotted deer (
8775:European fallow deer (
8718:Northern red muntjac (
8664:Southern red muntjac (
8047:List of fictional pigs
7751:Flitch of bacon custom
7549:Religious restrictions
7239:Dalal, Roshen (2011).
6916:10.7771/1481-4374.1137
6659:"Farrowing Fact Sheet"
5906:University of Adelaide
5313:10.20506/rst.16.2.1032
5275:"Disease A-Z for Pigs"
4773:10.1186/1746-6148-9-46
4591:10.1006/anbe.1997.0651
4527:10.2527/1993.71102826x
4260:. Wiley. p. 305.
4118:10.1186/2049-1891-3-23
3849:"Feral Hog Management"
3182:"Explore the Database"
3167:10.5962/bhl.part.14102
2452:Bronze pig sculpture,
2306:
2193:
2100:
1715:miniature breed of pig
1711:Vietnamese Pot-bellied
1707:
1433:
1381:
1345:
1306:
1262:
1121:
1089:Foot-and-mouth disease
1071:
1070:A family of feral pigs
1048:. Escaped pigs became
966:from wild boar in the
959:
41:Swine (disambiguation)
12574:Sus scrofa domesticus
12544:Sus scrofa domesticus
12397:Wild Bactrian camel (
12099:Bornean bearded pig (
12090:Palawan bearded pig (
11679:White-legged duiker (
11105:Red-fronted gazelle (
8784:Persian fallow deer (
8700:Roosevelt's muntjac (
8373:Himalayan musk deer (
8282:Reticulated giraffe (
7829:Babe: Pig in the City
7786:The Three Little Pigs
7191:Mills, A. D. (1993).
6795:australianpork.com.au
6715:Nationalhogfarmer.com
6539:australianpork.com.au
5933:Frontiers in Genetics
5791:. National Pork Board
5404:29 March 2012 at the
4363:Hormones and Behavior
4073:10.1530/jrf.0.0760841
3257:10.1093/molbev/mss261
2923:10.1101/gr.207456.116
2600:10.5962/bhl.part.6749
2305:, United States, 2010
2300:
2293:Intensive pig farming
2287:Further information:
2191:
2156:Japanese encephalitis
2136:Further information:
2098:
1705:
1534:intensive pig farming
1511:Further information:
1450:diseases such as the
1426:
1371:
1343:
1304:
1257:
1119:
1069:
1036:exposed by the large
997:domestication islands
957:
948:Further information:
922:Sus scrofa domesticus
433:that protect against
294:. It is considered a
228:Sus scrofa domesticus
12843:Domesticated animals
12750:Fauna Europaea (new)
12484:Pygmy hippopotamus (
12144:Oliver's warty pig (
11769:Red-flanked duiker (
11174:Erlanger's gazelle (
10894:Harnessed bushbuck (
10620:Wild water buffalo (
10097:East Caucasian tur (
10088:West Caucasian tur (
9241:Little red brocket (
8709:Truong Son muntjac (
8521:Vietnam mouse-deer (
8503:Greater mouse-deer (
8382:Siberian musk deer (
7849:Empress of Blandings
6018:sinclairresearch.com
5624:. 18 September 2014.
4478:10.2527/1991.691125x
3987:on 22 November 2015.
3208:Animal Domestication
2625:Animal Diversity Web
1500:Trichinella spiralis
1429:Trichinella spiralis
1277:; farmers sometimes
1189:Nursing and suckling
1024:in the 16th century
924:. However, in 1777,
676:Philippine warty pig
411:eccrine sweat glands
34:Pig (disambiguation)
32:For other uses, see
12117:Celebes warty pig (
12108:Visayan warty pig (
11724:Red forest duiker (
11456:GĂŒnther's dik-dik (
11318:Mongolian gazelle (
11123:Heuglin's gazelle (
11114:Thomson's gazelle (
10268:Long-tailed goral (
9663:Mountain reedbuck (
9654:Southern reedbuck (
9506:East African oryx (
9408:White-tailed deer (
9187:Small red brocket (
9154:South Andean deer (
9097:Siberian roe deer (
9088:European roe deer (
8925:Philippine sambar (
8892:PĂšre David's deer (
8494:Lesser mouse-deer (
8355:Kashmir musk deer (
7554:Scottish pork taboo
7152:The Daily Telegraph
6937:The Daily Telegraph
6432:2014AgWM..135...40F
6262:10.7554/eLife.16777
6177:Xenotransplantation
5436:2019IJBm...63..221M
5208:1992JCEco..18.1551V
5010:on 26 December 2012
4431:Fraser, D. (1980).
4172:10.1530/rep-17-0662
4035:on 10 February 2022
3829:on 22 February 2017
3698:2007PNAS..10415276L
3692:(39): 15276â15281.
3621:2019PNAS..11617231F
3615:(35): 17231â17238.
3511:on 10 February 2022
3351:2009PNAS..10616135V
3345:(38): 16135â16138.
3118:2004JArSc..31..645G
3060:Zoological Research
2850:2015Txcn...99...68D
2786:"Sweat like a pig?"
2748:1991IJBm...35..180F
2511:Giulio Cesare Croce
2003:, suede shoes, and
1911:commodities trading
1770:1. China (Mainland)
1456:African Swine Fever
1285:Temperature control
1169:of about 27 years.
1159:luteinizing hormone
1135:bicornuate uteruses
873:Southeast Asia
710:Bornean bearded pig
343:Pigs have featured
336:. Some are kept as
72:Conservation status
12265:Collared peccary (
12135:Flores warty pig (
11976:Giant forest hog (
11838:Maxwell's duiker (
11760:Ruwenzori duiker (
11706:Jentink's duiker (
11615:Sharpe's grysbok (
11371:Tibetan antelope (
11276:Bright's gazelle (
11210:Goitered gazelle (
11183:Mountain gazelle (
11156:Cuvier's gazelle (
11096:Mongalla gazelle (
10484:Pyrenean chamois (
9910:Tibetan antelope (
9864:Black wildebeest (
8691:Reeves's muntjac (
8655:Sumatran muntjac (
8646:Gongshan muntjac (
8419:Water chevrotain (
8346:Alpine musk deer (
8273:Southern giraffe (
8264:Northern giraffe (
8057:Pigasus (politics)
7919:Olivia (character)
7857:My Brother the Pig
7270:. Library Ireland.
7155:. 2 February 2001.
7063:(21 August 2010).
7035:Elementary English
6980:The New York Times
6488:agriculture.gov.au
6175:Taylor, L. (2007)
6027:on 27 January 2018
5881:Leather Dictionary
5696:on 21 October 2013
5670:The New York Times
5341:The New York Times
5216:10.1007/bf00993228
5063:The New York Times
4956:The New York Times
4717:on 13 January 2013
4507:Algers, B (1993).
4099:(1 January 2012).
3924:. 21 November 2004
3884:The New York Times
3078:"Taxonomy Browser"
2756:10.1007/bf01049065
2434:forbidden in Islam
2408:in cities such as
2307:
2237:toxic heavy metals
2235:, and can contain
2194:
2178:On the environment
2101:
1909:became an icon of
1765:Number in millions
1708:
1688:Ossabaw Island hog
1666:List of pig breeds
1497:; and a nematode,
1434:
1419:Pests and diseases
1382:
1346:
1307:
1263:
1259:American Yorkshire
1122:
1072:
1026:Columbian Exchange
1022:Chiloé Archipelago
1016:Columbian Exchange
960:
405:Pigs possess both
284:. It is named the
180:S. domesticus
12830:
12829:
12715:Sus scrofa scrofa
12685:Sus scrofa scrofa
12645:Open Tree of Life
12536:Taxon identifiers
12527:
12526:
12523:
12522:
12519:
12518:
12496:
12495:
12417:
12416:
12413:
12412:
12409:
12408:
12285:
12284:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12241:Chacoan peccary (
12192:
12191:
12180:Javan warty pig (
12171:Timor warty pig (
11978:H. meinertzhageni
11952:Togian babirusa (
11891:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11883:
11882:
11847:Walter's duiker (
11787:Abbott's duiker (
11751:Ogilby's duiker (
11697:Harvey's duiker (
11661:Brooke's duiker (
11627:
11626:
11407:
11406:
11348:
11347:
11285:Peter's gazelle (
11267:Grant's gazelle (
11201:Speke's gazelle (
10974:
10973:
10970:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10851:
10821:
10820:
10809:African buffalo (
10640:B. depressicornis
10595:
10594:
10509:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10277:Himalayan goral (
10099:C. cylindricornis
9966:
9965:
9962:
9961:
9922:
9921:
9885:
9884:
9873:Blue wildebeest (
9807:Common tsessebe (
9758:
9757:
9721:
9720:
9684:
9683:
9596:K. ellipsiprymnus
9569:
9568:
9428:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9368:P. mephistophiles
9324:P. mephistophiles
9015:
9014:
8711:M. truongsonensis
8673:Pu Hoat muntjac (
8574:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8542:
8541:
8485:Java mouse-deer (
8394:
8393:
8364:Black musk deer (
8337:Dwarf musk deer (
8328:Anhui musk deer (
8303:
8302:
8266:G. camelopardalis
8215:
8214:
8084:
8083:
7996:Toot & Puddle
7989:This Little Piggy
7756:Floyd of Rosedale
7442:Intensive farming
7299:Swine Study Guide
7252:978-0-14-341421-6
7007:978-1-7806-4794-4
6717:. 15 October 2005
6669:on 1 October 2020
6563:(12): 611. 2007.
6349:978-92-5-138262-2
6311:. December 2015.
6053:. 20 October 2021
5862:978-0-19-967733-7
5830:978-0-19-967733-7
5180:978-0-85199-397-3
5147:978-1-119-23276-6
4521:(10): 2826â2831.
4406:Livestock Science
4345:. pp. 73â74.
4267:978-0-470-99860-1
4213:10.1002/mrd.22835
4060:J. Reprod. Fertil
3540:(10): 1141â1148.
3225:978-1-83880-174-8
2650:on 23 August 2018
2283:On animal welfare
2146:was caused by an
1963:products such as
1900:
1899:
1781:2. European Union
1692:Göttingen minipig
1546:beta-agonist drug
1494:Toxoplasma gondii
1407:find underground
1394:eye accommodation
1167:maximum life span
970:in or around the
896:
895:
887:
886:
878:
877:
866:
865:
857:
856:
848:
847:
836:
835:
827:
826:
783:Domestic pig
745:
744:
649:Visayan warty pig
625:
624:
530:mitochondrial DNA
509:Bones of the foot
367:of adult pigs is
244:
243:
238:
82:
16:(Redirected from
12890:
12823:
12822:
12810:
12809:
12797:
12796:
12784:
12783:
12771:
12770:
12758:
12757:
12745:
12744:
12732:
12731:
12719:
12718:
12717:
12704:
12703:
12702:
12676:
12675:
12666:
12665:
12653:
12652:
12640:
12639:
12630:
12629:
12617:
12616:
12604:
12603:
12591:
12590:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12563:
12562:
12561:
12531:
12530:
12446:
12445:
12437:
12436:
12423:
12422:
12314:
12313:
12305:
12304:
12291:
12290:
12203:
12202:
12009:Common warthog (
12000:Desert warthog (
11920:
11919:
11911:
11910:
11897:
11896:
11796:Weyns's duiker (
11670:Peters' duiker (
11652:Aders's duiker (
11638:
11637:
11525:Royal antelope (
11483:Salt's dik-dik (
11474:Silver dik-dik (
11465:Kirk's dik-dik (
11418:
11417:
11395:Saiga antelope (
11357:
11356:
11296:N. soemmerringii
11165:Dorcas gazelle (
11010:
11009:
11001:
11000:
10994:
10980:
10979:
10867:Mountain nyala (
10850:
10849:
10841:
10832:
10831:
10787:P. nghetinhensis
10689:European bison (
10680:American bison (
10606:
10605:
10545:
10544:
10536:
10535:
10529:
10515:
10514:
10391:Domestic sheep (
10235:Himalayan tahr (
10202:Mainland serow (
10184:Japanese serow (
9993:
9992:
9986:
9972:
9971:
9896:
9895:
9769:
9768:
9732:
9731:
9695:
9694:
9672:Bohor reedbuck (
9580:
9579:
9559:A. nasomaculatus
9482:Sable antelope (
9459:
9458:
9450:
9449:
9443:
9434:
9433:
9196:Merida brocket (
9026:
9025:
8967:Thorold's deer (
8819:A. calamianensis
8702:M. rooseveltorum
8648:M. gongshanensis
8605:
8604:
8596:
8595:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8405:
8404:
8314:
8313:
8293:G. tippelskirchi
8226:
8225:
8189:
8188:
8180:
8179:
8166:
8165:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8088:
8087:
8073:
8072:
7843:Blandings Castle
7687:
7651:
7564:
7490:
7438:
7424:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7309:
7308:
7272:
7271:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7236:
7230:
7228:Leviticus 11:3â8
7225:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7102:
7100:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7030:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7011:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6894:
6885:
6884:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6804:on 30 March 2019
6803:
6792:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6647:on 3 April 2019.
6646:
6640:. Archived from
6635:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6594:. Archived from
6589:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6535:"Industry Focus"
6531:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6508:. Archived from
6498:
6492:
6491:
6485:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6397:
6386:10.1289/ehp.8839
6365:
6354:
6353:
6340:10.4060/cc8166en
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6282:
6264:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6223:
6191:
6180:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6105:NYU Langone News
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6015:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5985:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5959:
5949:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5692:. Archived from
5681:
5675:
5674:
5660:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5573:on 19 April 2016
5572:
5566:. Archived from
5561:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5514:
5496:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5447:
5415:
5409:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5255:(3â4): 355â362.
5242:
5236:
5235:
5202:(9): 1551â1557.
5191:
5185:
5184:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5116:
5098:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5037:(3â4): 247â257.
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5006:. Archived from
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4984:on 17 March 2012
4980:. Archived from
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4893:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4793:
4775:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4713:. Archived from
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4578:Animal Behaviour
4572:
4566:
4565:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4358:
4347:
4346:
4334:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4174:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4130:
4120:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4031:. Archived from
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3965:. Archived from
3959:
3953:
3952:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3855:. Archived from
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3825:. Archived from
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3774:II.G.13. â Hogs.
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3709:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3507:. Archived from
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3442:(4): 1785â1791.
3427:
3418:
3417:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3268:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3135:on 8 April 2011.
3134:
3128:. Archived from
3101:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3082:ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
3074:
3068:
3067:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3024:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2886:on 17 March 2014
2882:. Archived from
2876:
2870:
2869:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2805:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2646:. Archived from
2635:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2578:
2541:
2526:
2503:
2487:
2464:
2449:
2406:Medieval Germany
2303:gestation crates
2138:Zoonotic disease
2132:On public health
2082:
2070:
2055:
2043:Streaky or side
2040:
2028:
1907:futures contract
1875:
1864:
1853:
1842:
1831:
1820:
1809:
1798:
1792:3. United States
1787:
1776:
1755:Global pig stock
1752:
1751:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1390:binocular vision
1261:pigs in a wallow
1219:
1207:
1155:prostaglandin E2
989:ghost population
818:
800:
795:East Asian pigs
789:
788:
772:
759:
758:
736:
716:
703:
702:
696:
695:
682:
669:
668:
655:
642:
641:
616:
596:
583:
582:
576:
575:
559:
546:
545:
536:
535:
506:
494:
482:
415:mucous membranes
377:
376:
375:
372:
345:in human culture
263:
230:
200:
97:
96:
81:
60:
48:
47:
21:
12898:
12897:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12889:
12888:
12887:
12858:Mammals as pets
12833:
12832:
12831:
12826:
12818:
12813:
12805:
12800:
12792:
12787:
12779:
12774:
12766:
12761:
12753:
12748:
12740:
12735:
12727:
12722:
12713:
12712:
12707:
12698:
12697:
12692:
12679:
12671:
12669:
12661:
12656:
12648:
12643:
12635:
12633:
12625:
12620:
12612:
12607:
12599:
12594:
12586:
12581:
12572:
12571:
12566:
12557:
12556:
12551:
12538:
12528:
12515:
12492:
12468:
12431:
12405:
12363:
12299:
12273:
12249:
12225:
12188:
12155:S. philippensis
12092:S. ahoenobarbus
12074:
12066:Red river hog (
12041:
12017:
11984:
11960:
11934:Buru babirusa (
11905:
11879:
11871:Common duiker (
11855:
11813:
11623:
11581:
11557:
11533:
11491:
11440:
11403:
11379:
11344:
11329:P. picticaudata
11302:
11242:
11218:
11212:G. subgutturosa
11131:
11080:
11056:
11032:
10995:
10984:
10962:
10929:
10921:Cape bushbuck (
10914:T. strepsiceros
10843:
10842:
10840:
10817:
10793:
10769:
10664:
10656:Mountain anoa (
10591:
10585:B. tragocamelus
10567:
10561:T. quadricornis
10530:
10519:
10501:
10468:
10444:
10400:Bighorn sheep (
10366:
10342:
10318:
10310:Mountain goat (
10294:
10286:Chinese goral (
10243:
10219:
10204:C. sumatraensis
10168:
10151:Siberian ibex (
10115:Domestic goat (
10063:
10039:
10015:
10007:Barbary sheep (
9987:
9976:
9958:
9946:
9934:
9918:
9881:
9848:
9824:
9791:
9754:
9717:
9680:
9638:
9565:
9541:
9515:Scimitar oryx (
9490:
9473:Roan antelope (
9444:
9438:
9416:
9374:
9366:Northern pudu (
9340:
9332:Southern pudu (
9322:Northern pudu (
9306:
9282:
9258:
9223:Pygmy brocket (
9205:Dwarf brocket (
9162:
9129:
9105:
9072:
9048:
9011:
8951:
8900:
8876:
8843:
8817:Calamian deer (
8792:
8786:D. mesopotamica
8759:
8735:
8729:M. vuquangensis
8727:Giant muntjac (
8637:Fea's muntjac (
8590:
8584:
8566:
8554:
8538:
8469:
8427:
8390:
8348:M. chrysogaster
8299:
8291:Masai giraffe (
8248:
8211:
8174:
8160:
8122:
8115:
8085:
8080:
8061:
8030:
7937:Pinky and Perky
7931:Pink Floyd pigs
7864:Charlotte's Web
7732:
7728:Boarâpig hybrid
7688:
7679:
7649:
7560:
7488:
7472:Cross-fostering
7467:Gestation crate
7434:
7420:
7407:
7341:
7336:
7280:
7275:
7264:
7260:
7253:
7237:
7233:
7226:
7222:
7214:
7210:
7203:
7189:
7185:
7178:
7164:
7160:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7098:
7096:
7082:
7078:
7058:
7054:
7031:
7027:
7019:
7015:
7008:
6992:
6988:
6971:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6945:
6928:
6924:
6895:
6888:
6849:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6821:
6817:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6773:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6741:pigprogress.net
6735:
6734:
6730:
6720:
6718:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6644:
6633:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6616:
6610:
6606:
6601:on 3 June 2019.
6598:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6533:
6532:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6502:"Video Gallery"
6500:
6499:
6495:
6483:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6460:. 19 March 2015
6452:
6451:
6447:
6415:
6411:
6366:
6357:
6350:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6241:
6237:
6192:
6183:
6179:. Emedicine.com
6174:
6170:
6123:
6119:
6109:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6070:
6066:
6056:
6054:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6013:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5983:
5977:
5973:
5924:
5920:
5910:
5908:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5855:. p. 719.
5842:
5838:
5831:
5823:. p. 161.
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5678:
5661:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5473:
5469:
5416:
5412:
5406:Wayback Machine
5397:
5393:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5332:
5328:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5243:
5239:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5134:
5130:
5075:
5071:
5054:
5050:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4921:
4917:
4868:
4861:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4811:
4807:
4752:
4748:
4743:. 2 April 2016.
4735:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4653:
4649:
4618:
4614:
4573:
4569:
4546:
4542:
4505:
4501:
4460:
4456:
4429:
4425:
4402:
4398:
4359:
4350:
4335:
4326:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4252:
4248:
4233:
4229:
4192:
4188:
4151:
4144:
4093:
4089:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
4005:on 8 March 2017
3997:
3996:
3992:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3969:on 3 July 2017.
3961:
3960:
3956:
3949:Bauru e MarĂlia
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3921:The Independent
3914:
3913:
3909:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3859:on 8 March 2017
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3799:on 8 March 2017
3791:
3790:
3786:
3781:Wayback Machine
3772:
3768:
3737:
3733:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3660:
3656:
3599:
3595:
3573:
3569:
3546:10.1038/ng.3394
3533:Nature Genetics
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3473:
3428:
3421:
3390:
3386:
3329:
3325:
3290:
3286:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3052:
3048:
3001:
2997:
2952:
2948:
2911:Genome Research
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2833:
2829:
2806:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2732:
2728:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2683:
2678:. 15 June 2007.
2675:Malvern Gazette
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2638:Lockhart, Kim.
2636:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2542:
2533:
2527:
2518:
2504:
2495:
2492:Piero di Cosimo
2488:
2479:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2426:animal epithets
2374:
2372:Pigs in culture
2368:
2295:
2285:
2225:water pollution
2186:
2180:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2074:
2071:
2062:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2029:
2005:leather jackets
1941:Pigs are farmed
1938:
1933:
1905:The pork belly
1880:
1873:
1869:10. Philippines
1862:
1851:
1840:
1829:
1818:
1807:
1796:
1785:
1774:
1750:
1734:fight-or-flight
1700:
1668:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1643:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1593:
1584:
1581:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1491:; a protozoan,
1421:
1366:
1338:
1299:
1287:
1252:
1247:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1191:
1175:
1106:
1101:
1064:
1058:
1018:
1013:
952:
946:
902:
897:
888:
879:
867:
858:
849:
837:
828:
746:
730:Javan warty pig
626:
522:
517:
510:
507:
498:
495:
486:
483:
369:
368:
357:
318:Pigs are farmed
256:), also called
208:
202:
196:
183:
91:
83:
74:
44:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12896:
12886:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12828:
12827:
12825:
12824:
12811:
12798:
12785:
12772:
12759:
12746:
12733:
12720:
12705:
12689:
12687:
12681:
12680:
12678:
12677:
12667:
12654:
12641:
12631:
12618:
12605:
12592:
12579:
12564:
12548:
12546:
12540:
12539:
12525:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12513:
12506:
12504:
12498:
12497:
12494:
12493:
12491:
12490:
12486:C. liberiensis
12480:
12478:
12470:
12469:
12467:
12466:
12460:Hippopotamus (
12456:
12454:
12443:
12441:Hippopotamidae
12433:
12432:
12419:
12418:
12415:
12414:
12411:
12410:
12407:
12406:
12404:
12403:
12394:
12390:C. dromedarius
12385:
12375:
12373:
12365:
12364:
12362:
12361:
12352:
12343:
12334:
12324:
12322:
12311:
12301:
12300:
12287:
12286:
12283:
12282:
12279:
12278:
12275:
12274:
12272:
12271:
12261:
12259:
12251:
12250:
12248:
12247:
12237:
12235:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12223:
12213:
12211:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12190:
12189:
12187:
12186:
12177:
12173:S. timoriensis
12168:
12159:
12150:
12141:
12132:
12126:Domestic pig (
12123:
12114:
12105:
12096:
12086:
12084:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12072:
12063:
12053:
12051:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12039:
12029:
12027:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12015:
12006:
12002:P. aethiopicus
11996:
11994:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11982:
11972:
11970:
11962:
11961:
11959:
11958:
11954:B. togeanensis
11949:
11940:
11930:
11928:
11917:
11907:
11906:
11893:
11892:
11889:
11888:
11885:
11884:
11881:
11880:
11878:
11877:
11867:
11865:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11853:
11844:
11835:
11825:
11823:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11811:
11805:Zebra duiker (
11802:
11793:
11784:
11780:C. silvicultor
11775:
11766:
11757:
11748:
11739:
11733:Black duiker (
11730:
11721:
11717:C. leucogaster
11712:
11703:
11694:
11685:
11676:
11667:
11658:
11648:
11646:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11621:
11612:
11606:Cape grysbok (
11603:
11593:
11591:
11583:
11582:
11580:
11579:
11569:
11567:
11559:
11558:
11556:
11555:
11549:Klipspringer (
11545:
11543:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11531:
11522:
11513:
11503:
11501:
11493:
11492:
11490:
11489:
11480:
11476:M. piacentinii
11471:
11462:
11452:
11450:
11442:
11441:
11439:
11438:
11428:
11426:
11415:
11409:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11401:
11391:
11389:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11377:
11367:
11365:
11354:
11350:
11349:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11342:
11338:P. przewalskii
11333:
11324:
11314:
11312:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11300:
11291:
11282:
11273:
11264:
11258:Dama gazelle (
11254:
11252:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11220:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11207:
11198:
11192:Rhim gazelle (
11189:
11180:
11171:
11162:
11153:
11143:
11141:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11129:
11120:
11111:
11102:
11092:
11090:
11082:
11081:
11079:
11078:
11068:
11066:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11054:
11050:A. marsupialis
11044:
11042:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11030:
11020:
11018:
11007:
10997:
10996:
10976:
10975:
10972:
10971:
10968:
10967:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10960:
10954:Common eland (
10951:
10941:
10939:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10927:
10918:
10912:Greater kudu (
10909:
10900:
10891:
10882:
10873:
10864:
10854:
10852:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10815:
10805:
10803:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10791:
10781:
10779:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10767:
10758:
10749:
10740:
10731:
10725:Domestic yak (
10722:
10713:
10704:
10695:
10686:
10676:
10674:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10662:
10653:
10649:B. mindorensis
10644:
10638:Lowland anoa (
10635:
10626:
10616:
10614:
10603:
10597:
10596:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10589:
10579:
10577:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10565:
10555:
10553:
10542:
10532:
10531:
10511:
10510:
10507:
10506:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10499:
10490:
10480:
10478:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10466:
10456:
10454:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10442:
10433:
10424:
10415:
10406:
10397:
10388:
10378:
10376:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10358:Nilgiri tahr (
10354:
10352:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10340:
10330:
10328:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10316:
10306:
10304:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10292:
10283:
10274:
10265:
10255:
10253:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10241:
10231:
10229:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10217:
10211:Taiwan serow (
10208:
10199:
10190:
10180:
10178:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10166:
10157:
10148:
10142:Iberian ibex (
10139:
10130:
10121:
10112:
10103:
10094:
10085:
10075:
10073:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10051:
10049:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10037:
10031:Arabian tahr (
10027:
10025:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10013:
10003:
10001:
9989:
9988:
9968:
9967:
9964:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9936:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9916:
9906:
9904:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9870:
9860:
9858:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9846:
9836:
9834:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9822:
9813:
9803:
9801:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9789:
9779:
9777:
9766:
9760:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9742:
9740:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9705:
9703:
9692:
9686:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9678:
9669:
9665:R. fulvorufula
9660:
9650:
9648:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9636:
9627:
9618:
9609:
9600:
9590:
9588:
9577:
9571:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9563:
9553:
9551:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9533:Arabian oryx (
9530:
9521:
9512:
9502:
9500:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9488:
9479:
9469:
9467:
9456:
9446:
9445:
9430:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9422:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9414:
9410:O. virginianus
9405:
9396:
9386:
9384:
9376:
9375:
9373:
9372:
9363:
9353:
9351:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9329:
9318:
9316:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9294:
9292:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9276:O. bezoarticus
9270:
9268:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9247:
9238:
9229:
9220:
9216:M. gouazoubira
9214:Gray brocket (
9211:
9202:
9193:
9184:
9174:
9172:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9151:
9141:
9139:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9117:
9115:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9094:
9084:
9082:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9060:
9058:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9046:
9036:
9034:
9023:
9017:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9009:
9000:
8991:
8982:
8973:
8969:C. albirostris
8963:
8961:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8949:
8940:
8931:
8922:
8912:
8910:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8898:
8888:
8886:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8865:
8855:
8853:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8841:
8832:
8823:
8814:
8804:
8802:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8790:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8757:
8753:E. cephalophus
8747:
8745:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8724:
8715:
8706:
8697:
8688:
8682:Leaf muntjac (
8679:
8675:M. puhoatensis
8670:
8661:
8652:
8643:
8634:
8625:
8615:
8613:
8602:
8592:
8591:
8576:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8532:T. williamsoni
8527:
8518:
8509:
8500:
8491:
8481:
8479:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8458:
8449:
8439:
8437:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8415:
8413:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8388:
8384:M. moschiferus
8379:
8375:M. leucogaster
8370:
8361:
8352:
8343:
8339:M. berezovskii
8334:
8324:
8322:
8311:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8288:
8279:
8270:
8260:
8258:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8186:
8184:Antilocapridae
8176:
8175:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8156:Laurasiatheria
8152:
8146:
8140:
8134:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8114:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8091:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8076:Category: Pigs
8066:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8021:Hamilton Hocks
8018:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7916:
7909:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7789:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7746:Freddy the Pig
7742:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7702:
7700:
7690:
7689:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7588:Pig's trotters
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7417:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7402:Sus domesticus
7397:
7389:
7383:
7377:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7353:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7335:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7279:
7278:External links
7276:
7274:
7273:
7258:
7251:
7231:
7220:
7208:
7201:
7183:
7176:
7158:
7138:
7113:
7076:
7052:
7041:(3): 356â359.
7025:
7013:
7006:
6986:
6965:
6943:
6922:
6886:
6865:10.2307/507411
6859:(4): 649â673.
6843:
6815:
6779:
6762:
6746:
6728:
6702:
6680:
6650:
6622:
6604:
6576:
6544:
6523:
6512:on 2 June 2019
6506:aussiepigs.com
6493:
6471:
6445:
6409:
6355:
6348:
6326:
6294:
6235:
6181:
6168:
6139:(3): 111â117.
6117:
6092:
6064:
6038:
6001:
5971:
5918:
5893:
5868:
5861:
5845:Davidson, Alan
5836:
5829:
5811:Davidson, Alan
5802:
5780:
5754:
5732:
5707:
5676:
5652:
5627:
5609:
5584:
5548:
5526:
5467:
5430:(2): 221â230.
5410:
5391:
5373:
5354:
5326:
5307:(2): 496â506.
5291:
5266:
5237:
5186:
5179:
5153:
5146:
5128:
5069:
5048:
5021:
4995:
4969:
4941:
4915:
4859:
4856:. 8 June 2016.
4841:
4805:
4746:
4728:
4696:
4674:
4663:(4): 347â355.
4647:
4628:(4): 324â336.
4612:
4585:(4): 779â786.
4567:
4556:(3): 227â238.
4540:
4499:
4472:(1): 125â133.
4454:
4443:(3): 247â256.
4423:
4396:
4348:
4324:
4295:(3): 909â922.
4273:
4266:
4246:
4227:
4206:(9): 842â855.
4186:
4165:(3): R57âR67.
4142:
4087:
4066:(2): 841â850.
4046:
4016:
3990:
3972:
3954:
3935:
3907:
3889:
3870:
3840:
3810:
3784:
3766:
3753:(4): 661â677.
3749:(in Spanish).
3731:
3669:
3654:
3593:
3567:
3522:
3491:
3471:
3419:
3400:(4): 865â889.
3384:
3323:
3284:
3231:
3224:
3210:. IntechOpen.
3198:
3173:
3138:
3112:(5): 645â651.
3087:
3069:
3046:
2995:
2966:(6): giaa051.
2946:
2917:(5): 865â874.
2897:
2871:
2827:
2791:
2777:
2742:(3): 180â186.
2726:
2707:
2681:
2661:
2644:gunnersden.com
2630:
2609:
2593:(2): 137â141.
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2549:pig's trotters
2543:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2477:Ancient Greece
2473:Red-figure pot
2466:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2370:Main article:
2367:
2364:
2327:teeth clipping
2284:
2281:
2277:eutrophication
2273:dry deposition
2261:drinking water
2182:Main article:
2179:
2176:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2109:organ donation
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2023:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1916:Trading Places
1898:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1722:hypoallergenic
1706:A mini pet pig
1699:
1696:
1664:Main article:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1575:
1557:climate change
1522:Main article:
1519:
1516:
1508:
1507:In agriculture
1505:
1420:
1417:
1365:
1362:
1337:
1334:
1298:
1295:
1286:
1283:
1279:dock the tails
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1190:
1187:
1174:
1171:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1060:Main article:
1057:
1054:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
945:
942:
934:Sus domesticus
901:
898:
894:
893:
890:
889:
885:
884:
881:
880:
876:
875:
869:
868:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
821:
820:
813:European pigs
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
792:
787:
785:
779:
778:
775:
774:
765:
763:Wild boar
757:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
738:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
672:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
645:
640:
638:
635:
634:
628:
627:
623:
622:
619:
618:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
586:
581:
579:
574:
572:
569:
568:
562:
561:
549:
544:
542:
534:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
501:
499:
496:
489:
487:
484:
477:
365:dental formula
356:
353:
253:Sus domesticus
242:
241:
240:
239:
225:
217:
216:
210:
209:
203:
198:Sus domesticus
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
79:
76:
75:
70:
67:
66:
65:Domestic pigs
62:
61:
53:
52:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12895:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12840:
12838:
12821:
12816:
12812:
12808:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12790:
12786:
12782:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12764:
12760:
12756:
12751:
12747:
12743:
12738:
12734:
12730:
12725:
12721:
12716:
12710:
12706:
12701:
12695:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12686:
12682:
12674:
12668:
12664:
12659:
12655:
12651:
12646:
12642:
12638:
12632:
12628:
12623:
12619:
12615:
12610:
12606:
12602:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12584:
12580:
12575:
12569:
12565:
12560:
12554:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12545:
12541:
12537:
12532:
12512:
12508:
12507:
12505:
12503:
12499:
12489:
12487:
12482:
12481:
12479:
12477:
12476:
12471:
12465:
12463:
12458:
12457:
12455:
12453:
12452:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12438:
12434:
12430:
12424:
12420:
12402:
12400:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12386:
12384:
12382:
12381:C. bactrianus
12377:
12376:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12366:
12360:
12358:
12353:
12351:
12349:
12344:
12342:
12340:
12335:
12333:
12331:
12326:
12325:
12323:
12321:
12320:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12306:
12302:
12298:
12292:
12288:
12270:
12268:
12263:
12262:
12260:
12258:
12257:
12252:
12246:
12244:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12233:
12228:
12222:
12220:
12215:
12214:
12212:
12210:
12209:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12195:
12185:
12183:
12182:S. verrucosus
12178:
12176:
12174:
12169:
12167:
12165:
12160:
12158:
12156:
12151:
12149:
12147:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12133:
12131:
12129:
12128:S. domesticus
12124:
12122:
12120:
12119:S. celebensis
12115:
12113:
12111:
12106:
12104:
12102:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12088:
12087:
12085:
12083:
12082:
12077:
12071:
12069:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12055:
12054:
12052:
12050:
12049:
12048:Potamochoerus
12044:
12038:
12036:
12031:
12030:
12028:
12026:
12025:
12020:
12014:
12012:
12007:
12005:
12003:
11998:
11997:
11995:
11993:
11992:
11987:
11981:
11979:
11974:
11973:
11971:
11969:
11968:
11963:
11957:
11955:
11950:
11948:
11946:
11945:B. celebensis
11941:
11939:
11937:
11932:
11931:
11929:
11927:
11926:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11912:
11908:
11904:
11898:
11894:
11876:
11874:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11864:
11863:
11858:
11852:
11850:
11845:
11843:
11841:
11836:
11834:
11832:
11829:Blue duiker (
11827:
11826:
11824:
11822:
11821:
11816:
11810:
11808:
11803:
11801:
11799:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11785:
11783:
11781:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11758:
11756:
11754:
11749:
11747:
11745:
11744:C. nigrifrons
11740:
11738:
11736:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11726:C. natalensis
11722:
11720:
11718:
11713:
11711:
11709:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11695:
11693:
11691:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11672:C. callipygus
11668:
11666:
11664:
11659:
11657:
11655:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11644:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11630:
11620:
11618:
11613:
11611:
11609:
11604:
11602:
11600:
11599:R. campestris
11595:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11589:
11584:
11578:
11576:
11571:
11570:
11568:
11566:
11565:
11560:
11554:
11552:
11551:O. oreotragus
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11541:
11536:
11530:
11528:
11523:
11521:
11519:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11500:
11499:
11494:
11488:
11486:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11463:
11461:
11459:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11449:
11448:
11443:
11437:
11435:
11430:
11429:
11427:
11425:
11424:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11410:
11400:
11398:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11387:
11382:
11376:
11374:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11363:
11358:
11355:
11351:
11341:
11339:
11334:
11332:
11330:
11325:
11323:
11321:
11316:
11315:
11313:
11311:
11310:
11305:
11299:
11297:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11274:
11272:
11270:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11251:
11250:
11245:
11239:
11237:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:
11226:
11221:
11215:
11213:
11208:
11206:
11204:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11194:G. leptoceros
11190:
11188:
11186:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11172:
11170:
11168:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11145:
11144:
11142:
11140:
11139:
11134:
11128:
11126:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11112:
11110:
11108:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11098:E. albonotata
11094:
11093:
11091:
11089:
11088:
11083:
11077:
11075:
11074:A. cervicapra
11070:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11064:
11059:
11053:
11051:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11041:
11040:
11035:
11029:
11027:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11017:
11016:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11002:
10998:
10992:
10988:
10981:
10977:
10959:
10957:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10945:Giant eland (
10943:
10942:
10940:
10938:
10937:
10932:
10926:
10924:
10923:T. sylvaticus
10919:
10917:
10915:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10892:
10890:
10888:
10885:Lesser kudu (
10883:
10881:
10879:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10865:
10863:
10861:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10847:
10839:
10838:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10824:
10814:
10812:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10802:
10801:
10796:
10790:
10788:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10778:
10777:
10772:
10766:
10764:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10750:
10748:
10746:
10741:
10739:
10737:
10732:
10730:
10728:
10723:
10721:
10719:
10714:
10712:
10710:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10700:B. domesticus
10698:Bali cattle (
10696:
10694:
10692:
10687:
10685:
10683:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10672:
10667:
10661:
10659:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10645:
10643:
10641:
10636:
10634:
10632:
10627:
10625:
10623:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10612:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10598:
10588:
10586:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10575:
10570:
10564:
10562:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10552:
10551:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10527:
10523:
10516:
10512:
10498:
10496:
10491:
10489:
10487:
10482:
10481:
10479:
10477:
10476:
10471:
10465:
10463:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10439:
10434:
10432:
10430:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10416:
10414:
10412:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10402:O. canadensis
10398:
10396:
10394:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10374:
10369:
10363:
10361:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10350:
10349:Nilgiritragus
10345:
10339:
10337:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10327:
10326:
10321:
10315:
10313:
10312:O. americanus
10308:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10302:
10297:
10291:
10289:
10284:
10282:
10280:
10275:
10273:
10271:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10257:
10256:
10254:
10252:
10251:
10246:
10240:
10238:
10237:H. jemlahicus
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10216:
10214:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10191:
10189:
10187:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10177:
10176:
10171:
10165:
10163:
10158:
10156:
10154:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10140:
10138:
10136:
10133:Nubian ibex (
10131:
10129:
10127:
10124:Alpine ibex (
10122:
10120:
10118:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10104:
10102:
10100:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10071:
10066:
10060:
10058:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10048:
10047:
10042:
10036:
10034:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10018:
10012:
10010:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10000:
9999:
9994:
9990:
9984:
9980:
9973:
9969:
9955:
9953:
9949:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9915:
9913:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9902:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9891:Pantholopinae
9888:
9878:
9876:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9856:
9851:
9845:
9843:
9842:A. buselaphus
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9832:
9827:
9821:
9819:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9799:
9794:
9788:
9786:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9761:
9751:
9749:
9746:Grey rhebok (
9744:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9714:
9712:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9702:
9701:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9690:Aepycerotinae
9687:
9677:
9675:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9646:
9641:
9635:
9633:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9621:Nile lechwe (
9619:
9617:
9615:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9586:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9572:
9562:
9560:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9550:
9549:
9544:
9538:
9536:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9487:
9485:
9480:
9478:
9476:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9454:Hippotraginae
9451:
9447:
9442:
9435:
9431:
9413:
9411:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9377:
9371:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9343:
9337:
9335:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9303:
9301:
9300:B. dichotomus
9296:
9295:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9285:
9279:
9277:
9274:Pampas deer (
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9266:
9261:
9255:
9253:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9234:M. nemorivaga
9230:
9228:
9226:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9212:
9210:
9208:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9178:Red brocket (
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9165:
9159:
9157:
9152:
9150:
9148:
9147:H. antisensis
9143:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9137:
9132:
9126:
9124:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9113:
9108:
9102:
9100:
9095:
9093:
9091:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9069:
9067:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9045:
9043:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9008:
9006:
9001:
8999:
8997:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8987:C. canadensis
8983:
8981:
8979:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8959:
8954:
8948:
8946:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8936:R. timorensis
8932:
8930:
8928:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8908:
8903:
8897:
8895:
8894:E. davidianus
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8884:
8879:
8873:
8871:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8861:R. duvaucelii
8857:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8840:
8838:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8826:Bawean deer (
8824:
8822:
8820:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8795:
8789:
8787:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8756:
8754:
8751:Tufted deer (
8749:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8743:
8738:
8732:
8730:
8725:
8723:
8721:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8684:M. putaoensis
8680:
8678:
8676:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8630:M. crinifrons
8626:
8624:
8622:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8588:
8581:
8577:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8535:
8533:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8523:T. versicolor
8519:
8517:
8515:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8459:
8457:
8455:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8424:
8422:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8411:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8330:M. anhuiensis
8326:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8296:
8294:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8284:G. reticulata
8280:
8278:
8276:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8251:
8245:
8243:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8218:
8208:
8206:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8167:
8163:
8157:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8139:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8120:
8112:
8107:
8105:
8100:
8098:
8093:
8092:
8089:
8077:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8007:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7903:
7901:
7900:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7871:The Sheep-Pig
7868:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7840:
7838:
7837:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7768:
7767:Pigs in Space
7764:
7763:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7735:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7686:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7269:
7268:"Sacred Pigs"
7262:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7235:
7229:
7224:
7217:
7212:
7204:
7198:
7194:
7187:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7162:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7127:
7123:
7117:
7110:
7108:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7085:Bragg, Melvyn
7080:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7017:
7009:
7003:
6999:
6998:
6990:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6969:
6953:
6947:
6939:
6938:
6933:
6926:
6917:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6893:
6891:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6847:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6819:
6800:
6796:
6789:
6783:
6776:. Animal Aid.
6772:
6766:
6758:
6757:
6750:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6716:
6712:
6706:
6690:
6689:"Pig welfare"
6684:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6643:
6639:
6632:
6626:
6615:
6608:
6597:
6593:
6586:
6580:
6571:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6528:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6459:
6455:
6454:"Agriculture"
6449:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6413:
6405:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6380:(2): 308â12.
6379:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6330:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6239:
6231:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6178:
6172:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6121:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6068:
6052:
6051:www.yahoo.com
6048:
6042:
6023:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5967:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5922:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5882:
5878:
5877:"Pig leather"
5872:
5864:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5832:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5806:
5790:
5784:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5742:
5736:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5680:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5659:
5657:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5598:
5597:pigs4ever.com
5594:
5588:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5552:
5536:
5530:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5395:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5330:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5295:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5157:
5149:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5052:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4945:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4866:
4864:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4684:
4678:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4559:
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4528:
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4520:
4516:
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4510:
4503:
4495:
4491:
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4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4344:
4341:. Cambridge:
4340:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4277:
4269:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4223:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4147:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3251:(4): 824â32.
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3066:(2): 197â201.
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2723:(3): 128â135.
2722:
2718:
2711:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2530:Pigling Bland
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:United States
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:coronaviruses
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:assertiveness
1735:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1619:data for 2021
1618:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1488:Taenia solium
1484:
1483:public health
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:nest-building
1173:Nest-building
1170:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:corpus luteum
1140:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
984:
982:
977:
973:
969:
965:
956:
951:
950:Domestication
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:Carl Linnaeus
915:
911:
907:
892:
891:
883:
882:
874:
871:
870:
862:
861:
853:
852:
844:
841:
840:
832:
831:
823:
822:
819:
817:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
799:
791:
790:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
771:
764:
761:
760:
754:
753:
750:
749:
741:
740:
737:
735:
731:
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
715:
711:
705:
704:
698:
697:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
681:
677:
671:
670:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
654:
650:
644:
643:
637:
636:
633:
630:
629:
621:
620:
617:
615:
611:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
595:
591:
590:Red river hog
585:
584:
578:
577:
571:
570:
567:
564:
563:
560:
558:
554:
548:
547:
541:
538:
537:
533:
531:
527:
505:
500:
493:
488:
481:
476:
475:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:honey badgers
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:ecto-parasite
424:
420:
419:thermoneutral
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
366:
362:
352:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
254:
249:
237:
233:
229:
226:
224:
223:Sus domestica
221:
220:
218:
215:
211:
206:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:Domesticated
77:
73:
68:
63:
59:
54:
49:
46:
42:
35:
27:
19:
12684:
12543:
12485:
12473:
12462:H. amphibius
12461:
12451:Hippopotamus
12449:
12429:Whippomorpha
12398:
12389:
12380:
12368:
12356:
12347:
12338:
12329:
12317:
12266:
12254:
12242:
12230:
12218:
12206:
12181:
12172:
12163:
12154:
12145:
12136:
12127:
12125:
12118:
12110:S. cebifrons
12109:
12100:
12091:
12079:
12067:
12058:
12046:
12034:
12022:
12011:P. africanus
12010:
12001:
11991:Phacochoerus
11989:
11977:
11965:
11953:
11944:
11936:B. babyrussa
11935:
11923:
11872:
11860:
11848:
11840:P. maxwellii
11839:
11831:P. monticola
11830:
11818:
11806:
11797:
11788:
11779:
11771:C. rufilatus
11770:
11761:
11752:
11743:
11734:
11725:
11716:
11707:
11698:
11689:
11688:Bay duiker (
11681:C. crusalbum
11680:
11671:
11662:
11653:
11641:
11633:Cephalophini
11616:
11608:R. melanotis
11607:
11598:
11586:
11574:
11562:
11550:
11538:
11526:
11518:N. moschatus
11517:
11508:
11496:
11484:
11475:
11466:
11458:M. guentheri
11457:
11445:
11434:D. megalotis
11433:
11421:
11396:
11384:
11373:P. hodgsonii
11372:
11360:
11337:
11328:
11320:P. gutturosa
11319:
11307:
11295:
11286:
11277:
11268:
11259:
11247:
11235:
11223:
11211:
11202:
11193:
11184:
11176:G. erlangeri
11175:
11166:
11157:
11149:G. bennettii
11148:
11136:
11124:
11116:E. thomsonii
11115:
11107:E. rufifrons
11106:
11097:
11085:
11073:
11061:
11049:
11037:
11025:
11013:
10955:
10947:T. derbianus
10946:
10934:
10922:
10913:
10904:
10895:
10886:
10878:T. eurycerus
10877:
10868:
10859:
10835:
10827:Tragelaphini
10810:
10798:
10786:
10774:
10762:
10753:
10745:B. javanicus
10744:
10735:
10727:B. grunniens
10726:
10717:
10709:B. frontalis
10708:
10699:
10690:
10681:
10669:
10657:
10648:
10639:
10630:
10621:
10609:
10584:
10572:
10560:
10548:
10495:R. rupicapra
10494:
10486:R. pyrenaica
10485:
10473:
10461:
10449:
10437:
10428:
10427:Snow sheep (
10419:
10410:
10409:Dall sheep (
10401:
10392:
10383:
10371:
10360:N. hylocrius
10359:
10347:
10336:O. moschatus
10335:
10323:
10311:
10299:
10287:
10278:
10269:
10260:
10248:
10236:
10224:
10212:
10203:
10194:
10185:
10173:
10161:
10160:Walia ibex (
10152:
10144:C. pyrenaica
10143:
10134:
10125:
10116:
10108:C. falconeri
10107:
10098:
10089:
10080:
10068:
10057:B. taxicolor
10056:
10044:
10032:
10020:
10008:
9996:
9912:P. hodgsonii
9911:
9899:
9874:
9865:
9855:Connochaetes
9853:
9841:
9840:Hartebeest (
9829:
9817:
9808:
9796:
9784:
9772:
9764:Alcelaphinae
9748:P. capreolus
9747:
9735:
9710:
9698:
9673:
9664:
9656:R. arundinum
9655:
9643:
9631:
9623:K. megaceros
9622:
9613:
9604:
9595:
9583:
9558:
9546:
9534:
9525:
9516:
9507:
9495:
9483:
9474:
9462:
9409:
9400:
9391:
9379:
9367:
9358:
9345:
9333:
9323:
9311:
9299:
9298:Marsh deer (
9287:
9275:
9263:
9251:
9242:
9233:
9224:
9215:
9206:
9197:
9188:
9180:M. americana
9179:
9167:
9155:
9146:
9136:Hippocamelus
9134:
9122:
9110:
9098:
9090:C. capreolus
9089:
9077:
9065:
9064:Water deer (
9053:
9041:
9029:
9004:
8995:
8986:
8977:
8968:
8956:
8944:
8935:
8927:R. mariannus
8926:
8917:
8905:
8893:
8881:
8869:
8868:Eld's deer (
8860:
8859:Barasingha (
8848:
8836:
8827:
8818:
8809:
8797:
8785:
8776:
8764:
8752:
8740:
8728:
8720:M. vaginalis
8719:
8710:
8701:
8692:
8683:
8674:
8665:
8656:
8647:
8638:
8629:
8621:M. atherodes
8620:
8608:
8531:
8522:
8514:T. nigricans
8513:
8504:
8495:
8487:T. javanicus
8486:
8474:
8462:
8453:
8444:
8432:
8421:H. aquaticus
8420:
8408:
8383:
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8347:
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8317:
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8274:
8265:
8253:
8242:O. johnstoni
8241:
8229:
8205:A. americana
8204:
8192:
8154:Superorder:
8148:Infraclass:
8119:Artiodactyla
8008:
8001:
7994:
7980:
7973:
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7949:
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7834:
7827:
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7791:
7524:Chitterlings
7412:
7401:
7400:
7392:
7369:Artiodactyla
7338:
7261:
7241:
7234:
7223:
7211:
7192:
7186:
7167:
7161:
7150:
7147:"Fine Swine"
7141:
7129:. Retrieved
7116:
7106:
7104:
7097:. Retrieved
7079:
7070:The Guardian
7068:
7061:Mullan, John
7055:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7016:
6996:
6989:
6978:
6968:
6956:. Retrieved
6946:
6935:
6925:
6906:
6902:
6856:
6852:
6846:
6834:. Retrieved
6830:The Guardian
6828:
6818:
6806:. Retrieved
6799:the original
6794:
6782:
6765:
6755:
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6740:
6731:
6719:. Retrieved
6714:
6705:
6693:. Retrieved
6683:
6671:. Retrieved
6667:the original
6662:
6653:
6642:the original
6637:
6625:
6607:
6596:the original
6591:
6579:
6560:
6557:EFSA Journal
6556:
6547:
6538:
6514:. Retrieved
6510:the original
6505:
6496:
6487:
6474:
6462:. Retrieved
6457:
6448:
6423:
6419:
6412:
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6306:
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6120:
6108:. Retrieved
6104:
6095:
6083:. Retrieved
6077:
6067:
6055:. Retrieved
6050:
6041:
6029:. Retrieved
6022:the original
6017:
6004:
5992:. Retrieved
5987:
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5937:
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5921:
5909:. Retrieved
5896:
5884:. Retrieved
5880:
5871:
5848:
5839:
5814:
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5783:
5771:. Retrieved
5768:Pig Progress
5767:
5757:
5745:. Retrieved
5735:
5723:. Retrieved
5719:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5694:the original
5679:
5668:
5643:. Retrieved
5639:
5630:
5621:
5612:
5600:. Retrieved
5596:
5587:
5575:. Retrieved
5568:the original
5563:
5551:
5539:. Retrieved
5529:
5484:
5480:
5470:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5394:
5386:fas.usda.gov
5385:
5382:"PSD Online"
5376:
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5339:
5329:
5304:
5300:
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5282:. Retrieved
5278:
5269:
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5246:
5240:
5199:
5195:
5189:
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5156:
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5131:
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5082:
5072:
5061:
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5034:
5030:
5024:
5012:. Retrieved
5008:the original
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4982:the original
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4954:
4944:
4932:. Retrieved
4928:
4918:
4881:
4875:
4853:
4844:
4822:(2): 76â83.
4819:
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4808:
4763:
4759:
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4715:the original
4708:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4677:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4625:
4621:
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4582:
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4399:
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4366:
4362:
4338:
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4286:
4276:
4256:
4249:
4241:Archaeofauna
4240:
4230:
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4162:
4159:Reproduction
4158:
4108:
4104:
4090:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4033:the original
4028:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4003:the original
3993:
3985:the original
3975:
3967:the original
3957:
3948:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3857:the original
3852:
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3827:the original
3822:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3797:the original
3787:
3769:
3750:
3744:
3734:
3689:
3685:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3612:
3606:
3596:
3579:
3570:
3537:
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3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3509:the original
3504:
3494:
3481:
3474:
3439:
3435:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3342:
3336:
3326:
3304:(1): 25â41.
3301:
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3287:
3278:
3248:
3244:
3234:
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3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:
3176:
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3141:
3130:the original
3109:
3103:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3059:
3049:
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3008:
2998:
2963:
2959:
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2884:the original
2874:
2841:
2837:
2830:
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2809:
2780:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2720:
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2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2673:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:the original
2643:
2633:
2624:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2506:
2454:Zhou dynasty
2422:
2414:Early Modern
2375:
2339:
2308:
2247:, microbial
2222:
2195:
2141:
2121:phylogenetic
2106:
2102:
2009:16th century
1986:
1939:
1925:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1726:
1719:
1709:
1669:
1554:
1527:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1469:
1459:
1446:roundworms,
1441:
1435:
1427:
1405:trained pigs
1402:
1383:
1347:
1336:Intelligence
1326:
1315:
1308:
1288:
1267:artiodactyls
1264:
1231:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1176:
1163:
1147:progesterone
1123:
1107:
1099:Reproduction
1073:
1019:
1002:
985:
964:domesticated
961:
933:
921:
913:
903:
872:
842:
812:
794:
782:
767:
728:
708:
674:
647:
631:
608:
588:
565:
551:
523:
451:α-neurotoxin
404:
358:
342:
328:is used for
316:
299:
289:
286:domestic pig
285:
278:domesticated
269:
265:
264:: swine) or
257:
252:
251:
247:
245:
227:
222:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
146:Artiodactyla
45:
26:
12878:Sus (genus)
12776:iNaturalist
12709:Wikispecies
12596:iNaturalist
12568:Wikispecies
12339:L. guanicoe
12198:Tayassuidae
12162:Wild boar (
12101:S. barbatus
12059:P. larvatus
12035:P. salvania
12033:Pygmy hog (
11967:Hylochoerus
11820:Philantomba
11708:C. jentinki
11690:C. dorsalis
11643:Cephalophus
11527:N. pygmaeus
11485:M. saltiana
11423:Dorcatragus
11397:S. tatarica
11287:N. petersii
11225:Litocranius
11125:E. tilonura
11072:Blackbuck (
11048:Springbok (
10991:Antilopinae
10989:(subfamily
10936:Taurotragus
10903:Sitatunga (
10896:T. scriptus
10887:T. imberbis
10844:(including
10837:Tragelaphus
10658:B. quarlesi
10540:Boselaphini
10524:(subfamily
10429:O. nivicola
10270:N. caudatus
10259:Red goral (
10250:Naemorhedus
10213:C. swinhoei
10193:Red serow (
10175:Capricornis
10153:C. sibirica
10090:C. caucasia
10081:C. aegagrus
10079:Wild goat (
10033:A. jayakari
10022:Arabitragus
9981:(subfamily
9952:Antilopinae
9875:C. taurinus
9818:D. pygargus
9711:A. melampus
9632:K. vardonii
9594:Waterbuck (
9535:O. leucoryx
9464:Hippotragus
9392:O. hemionus
9390:Mule deer (
9289:Blastocerus
9198:M. bricenii
9156:H. bisulcus
9123:R. tarandus
9099:C. pygargus
9021:Capreolinae
9003:Sika deer (
8945:R. unicolor
8934:Rusa deer (
8837:A. porcinus
8657:M. montanus
8454:M. kathygre
8203:Pronghorn (
8194:Antilocapra
7958:Porco Rosso
7944:Preston Pig
7836:Bad Piggies
7793:Animal Farm
7573:Boston butt
7107:In Our Time
6958:31 December
6836:17 November
6458:www.epa.gov
5886:15 February
5795:15 February
5789:"Pork Cuts"
5773:15 February
5747:15 February
5725:15 February
5284:15 February
4288:GeroScience
4243:(11): 7â22.
3576:Pennisi, E.
3009:BMC Biology
2960:GigaScience
2890:25 November
2816:(1): 1â13.
2695:LiveScience
2402:Middle Ages
2388:considered
2335:tail biting
2331:cannibalism
2325:. Painful
2257:groundwater
2152:Nipah virus
2148:influenza A
2091:In medicine
1961:charcuterie
1893:Source: UN
1885:World total
1784:143.1
1773:310.4
1680:Choctaw hog
1670:Around 600
1561:heat stress
1542:ractopamine
1524:Pig farming
1461:Clostridium
1374:trained pig
1275:tail-biting
1139:conceptuses
1130:Androstenol
993:Pleistocene
435:snake venom
355:Description
12883:Scavengers
12837:Categories
12475:Choeropsis
12357:L. vicugna
12243:C. wagneri
12146:S. oliveri
12137:S. heureni
11873:S. grimmia
11862:Sylvicapra
11849:P. walteri
11762:C. rubidis
11753:C. ogilbyi
11699:C. harveyi
11663:C. brookei
11617:R. sharpei
11597:Steenbok (
11588:Raphicerus
11540:Oreotragus
11413:Neotragini
11362:Pantholops
11278:N. notatus
11236:L. walleri
11185:G. gazella
11158:G. cuvieri
11147:Chinkara (
11039:Antidorcas
11026:A. clarkei
11015:Ammodorcas
11005:Antilopini
10905:T. spekeii
10869:T. buxtoni
10860:T. angasii
10752:Wild yak (
10736:B. indicus
10691:B. bonasus
10631:B. bubalis
10574:Boselaphus
10550:Tetracerus
10420:O. gmelini
10288:N. griseus
10261:N. baileyi
10226:Hemitragus
10195:C. rubidus
10186:C. crispus
10135:C. nubiana
9998:Ammotragus
9901:Pantholops
9831:Alcelaphus
9816:Bontebok (
9809:D. lunatus
9798:Damaliscus
9785:B. hunteri
9674:R. redunca
9575:Reduncinae
9526:O. gazella
9475:H. equinus
9401:O. pandora
9381:Odocoileus
9265:Ozotoceros
9121:Reindeer (
9066:H. inermis
9055:Hydropotes
8978:C. elaphus
8976:Red deer (
8918:R. alfredi
8835:Hog deer (
8693:M. reevesi
8666:M. muntjak
8496:T. kanchil
8463:M. meminna
8410:Hyemoschus
8400:Tragulidae
8357:M. cupreus
8275:G. giraffa
8221:Giraffidae
8172:Ruminantia
8010:Wibbly Pig
8003:Huxley Pig
7969:Spider pig
7964:Spider-Ham
7761:Miss Piggy
7738:In culture
7650:Other uses
7633:Pork steak
7623:Spare ribs
7613:Tenderloin
7593:Pork belly
7568:Back bacon
7385:Subfamily
7294:Swine Care
7202:0192831313
7177:0816641838
6319:29 October
6200:One Health
6110:2 November
6085:2 November
6057:2 November
6031:27 January
5994:27 January
5743:. Statista
5700:6 December
5645:25 October
5602:11 October
5014:9 December
4988:9 December
4412:(1): 1â8.
4097:Wu, Guoyao
3298:Paléorient
2569:References
2557:mortadella
2400:since the
2366:In culture
2323:anesthetic
2315:earmarking
2311:castration
2233:phosphorus
2160:mosquitoes
2031:Pork chops
1969:galantines
1872:12.7
1861:14.1
1850:18.4
1839:19.6
1836:7. Vietnam
1828:21.6
1825:6. Myanmar
1817:23.7
1806:40.6
1795:78.7
1730:psychology
1686:, and the
1608:Free range
1559:, such as
1518:Production
1476:Parvovirus
1471:Mycoplasma
1468:caused by
1413:pheromones
1398:cone cells
1384:Pigs have
1322:omnivorous
1311:scavenging
1271:carnivores
1228:Teat order
1104:Physiology
1084:Queensland
1056:Feral pigs
981:Bronze Age
914:Sus scrofa
906:subspecies
455:bronchitis
400:Mangalitsa
300:Sus scrofa
296:subspecies
274:omnivorous
12863:Livestock
12700:Q15896091
12427:Suborder
12337:Guanaco (
12309:Camelidae
12295:Suborder
12267:D. tajacu
12256:Dicotyles
12232:Catagonus
12219:T. pecari
12164:S. scrofa
12068:P. porcus
12057:Bushpig (
11925:Babyrousa
11901:Suborder
11798:C. weynsi
11789:C. spadix
11654:C. adersi
11575:O. ourebi
11509:N. batesi
11498:Neotragus
11467:M. kirkii
11269:N. granti
11234:Gerenuk (
11203:G. spekei
11167:G. dorcas
11024:Dibatag (
10811:S. caffer
10776:Pseudoryx
10763:B. taurus
10743:Banteng (
10718:B. gaurus
10647:Tamaraw (
10493:Chamois (
10475:Rupicapra
10462:P. nayaur
10438:O. vignei
10418:Mouflon (
10117:C. hircus
10106:Markhor (
10009:A. lervia
9774:Beatragus
9700:Aepyceros
9524:Gemsbok (
9517:O. dammah
9359:P. carlae
9252:M. temama
9243:M. rufina
9207:M. chunyi
9189:M. bororo
9079:Capreolus
9005:C. nippon
8996:C. hanglu
8883:Elaphurus
8828:A. kuhlii
8742:Elaphodus
8610:Muntiacus
8445:M. indica
8434:Moschiola
8366:M. fuscus
8309:Moschidae
8170:Suborder
8130:Kingdom:
8016:Zhu Bajie
7924:TV series
7885:Super Pig
7878:Peppa Pig
7799:Old Major
7775:Porky Pig
7723:Razorback
7706:Wild boar
7675:Truffling
7670:Wrestling
7628:Pork rind
7603:Pork jowl
7598:Pork chop
7534:Slaughter
7504:Capocollo
7477:Swineherd
7462:Hog oiler
7373:Suborder
7131:2 January
7099:1 January
6881:193116973
6592:AHDB Pork
6426:: 40â53.
6271:2050-084X
5636:"FAOSTAT"
5503:1297-9686
5487:(1): 18.
5105:2297-1769
4782:1746-6148
4766:(1): 46.
4111:(1): 23.
3902:nzetc.org
3562:205350534
3488:(Speech).
3414:225700922
3191:21 August
3160:: 28â37.
3015:(1): 25.
2844:: 68â72.
2654:15 August
2412:, and in
2410:Nuremberg
2398:carnivals
2378:Neolithic
2356:stillborn
2265:hurricane
2249:pathogens
2015:, though
2007:. In the
1923:in 2011.
1858:9. Canada
1847:8. Mexico
1814:5. Russia
1803:4. Brazil
1565:heatwaves
1466:arthritis
1438:parasites
1386:panoramic
1380:in France
1318:ruminants
1291:Wallowing
1245:Behaviour
1234:dominance
1232:In pigs,
1151:estradiol
1093:tortoises
1062:Feral pig
1046:explorers
1030:shellfish
968:Near East
910:wild boar
566:Indonesia
526:cladogram
520:Phylogeny
515:Evolution
459:pneumonia
447:hedgehogs
439:Mongooses
423:wallowing
361:cartilage
312:Neolithic
304:wild boar
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
12807:14200055
12694:Wikidata
12553:Wikidata
12399:C. ferus
12355:Vicuña (
12348:L. pacos
12346:Alpaca (
12330:L. glama
12297:Tylopoda
11807:C. zebra
11735:C. niger
11309:Procapra
11087:Eudorcas
11063:Antilope
10800:Syncerus
10761:Cattle (
10754:B. mutus
10682:B. bison
10622:B. arnee
10583:Nilgai (
10460:Bharal (
10451:Pseudois
10411:O. dalli
10393:O. aries
10384:O. ammon
10382:Argali (
10334:Muskox (
10301:Oreamnos
10279:N. goral
10162:C. walie
10046:Budorcas
9983:Caprinae
9928:Caprinae
9783:Hirola (
9727:Peleinae
9709:Impala (
9614:K. leche
9612:Lechwe (
9508:O. beisa
9484:H. niger
9145:Taruca (
9112:Rangifer
9042:A. alces
8943:Sambar (
8870:R. eldii
8850:Rucervus
8808:Chital (
8600:Cervinae
8587:Cervidae
8548:Cervidae
8476:Tragulus
8150:Eutheria
8144:Mammalia
8138:Chordata
8136:Phylum:
8132:Animalia
8052:Piganino
8026:Pig City
7913:Kazoops!
7814:Squealer
7809:Snowball
7804:Napoleon
7711:Heraldry
7583:Ham hock
7539:Suckling
7499:Bondiola
7482:Feedback
7422:Breeding
7413:Domestic
7399:Species
7363:Mammalia
7357:Chordata
7351:Animalia
7349:Kingdom
7303:UC Davis
7047:41386323
6464:23 April
6404:17384784
6313:Archived
6289:27350259
6230:35392655
6163:12612110
5988:ivis.org
5966:26442109
5720:Statista
5690:FT Press
5521:36944938
5512:10029154
5462:58951606
5454:30671619
5402:Archived
5347:15 April
5224:24254286
5123:36387395
4910:33679560
4836:84886946
4800:23497587
4607:12493158
4494:31788525
4383:17482189
4319:32361879
4222:28628266
4181:29794023
4137:22958877
3823:agfc.com
3777:Archived
3726:17855556
3649:31405970
3554:26323058
3515:8 August
3466:10747069
3436:Genetics
3379:19706455
3318:85302206
3275:23180578
3041:35073880
2990:32543654
2941:27646534
2866:25796346
2772:28234765
2553:sausages
2394:sausages
2360:prolapse
2301:Sows in
2229:nitrogen
2166:such as
1965:terrines
1957:sausages
1936:Products
1786:(16.83%)
1713:pigs, a
1684:Mulefoot
1440:such as
1409:truffles
1378:truffles
1358:joystick
1238:anterior
1137:and two
900:Taxonomy
610:Warthogs
553:Babirusa
485:Skeleton
469:-coding
407:apocrine
392:bristled
272:, is an
232:Linnaeus
214:Synonyms
205:Erxleben
152:Family:
136:Mammalia
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
12768:7261469
12742:4445644
12673:5525936
12588:9104700
12511:Cetacea
12502:Cetacea
12370:Camelus
12328:Llama (
12208:Tayassu
12024:Porcula
11573:Oribi (
11564:Ourebia
11447:Madoqua
11432:Beira (
11353:Saigini
11260:N. dama
11138:Gazella
10987:Bovidae
10985:Family
10956:T. oryx
10876:Bongo (
10858:Nyala (
10785:Saola (
10707:Gayal (
10611:Bubalus
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10520:Family
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9557:Addax (
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9225:M. nana
9040:Moose (
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8777:D. dama
8639:M. feae
8585:Family
8560:Bovidae
8505:T. napu
8319:Moschus
8255:Giraffa
8240:Okapi (
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7489:As food
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6759:. 2008.
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2202:calorie
2013:Germany
2001:wallets
1989:leather
1977:confits
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1011:History
930:species
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467:protein
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371:3.1.4.3
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7780:Piglet
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1330:weaned
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