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La figure de la terre, déterminée par les observations de
Messieurs Bouguer, & de la Condamine, de l' Académie Royale des Sciences, envoyes par ordre du Roy au Pérou, pour observer aux environs de l' Equateur : avec une relation abregée de ce voyage, qui contient la description du pays dans
523:
The shape of the earth, determined by the observations of Mr. Bouguer, and La
Condamine, the Royal Academy of Sciences, sent by order of the king in Peru, to observe the neighborhood of Ecuador: a short account of this trip, which contains the description of the country where the measurements were
682:
Lamontagne, Roland. "Pierre
Bouguer, 1698–1758, un Blaise Pascal du XVIIIe siècle; Suivi d'une correspondence (Pierre Bouguer, 1698–1758, a Blaise Pascal of the 18th century; followed by correspondence)". Manuscript. Montreal: Université de Montreal,
214:. He taught his sons Pierre and Jan at their home, where he also taught private students. In 1714, at the age of 16, Pierre was appointed to succeed his deceased father as professor of hydrography. In 1727 he gained the prize given by the
537:
413:, a Spanish member of his South American expedition) which an observer may see infrequently in fog when sun breaks through (for example, on a mountain) and looks down-sun – effectively a "
421:
or complete ring of light that has a radius of 39 degrees and is centred on the antisolar point. When observed, it is usually in the form of a separate outer ring around an anticorona."
767:
706:
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Lamontagne, Roland. "La vie et l’oeuvre de Pierre
Bouguer (The life and work of Pierre Bouguer)" Montreal: Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 1964
430:, referring to small regional variations in the Earth's gravity field resulting from density variations in underlying rocks, is named after him.
656:
762:
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Bouguer's Mémoire presented to the
Academy of Sciences in 1734 and published in 1736 was the first treatise on the theory of dome.
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as a measure of ships' stability. His later writings were nearly all upon the theory of navigation and naval architecture.
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417:" (as opposed to a "rain-bow"). It is "An infrequently observed meteorological phenomenon; a faint white,
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241:, the object of which is to define the quantity of light lost by passing through a given extent of the
215:
475:
277:. He was afterwards promoted in the Academy to the place of Maupertuis, and went to reside in Paris.
311:. Ten years were spent in this operation, a full account of which was published by Bouguer in 1749,
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Ships and science : the birth of naval architecture in the scientific revolution, 1600-1800
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347:
93:
63:
565:. Explorations in world maritime history. Vol. 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 30.
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Plotting the Globe: Stories of
Meridians, Parallels, and the International Date Line
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246:
195:
245:, and became the first known discoverer of what is now more commonly known as the
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Measure of the Earth: The
Enlightenment Expedition that Reshaped Our World
199:
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203:
160:
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57:
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as associate geometer of the
Academy of Sciences. He also invented a
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A large bronze statue of him stands at the port in Le
Croisic; see
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On the best method of observing the variation of the compass at sea
207:
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
414:
308:
326:, which among other achievements first explained the use of the
726:
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In 1746 he published the first treatise of naval architecture,
234:. These were published in the Prix de l'Académie des Sciences.
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Traité d'optique sur la gradation de la lumière [lat]
87:
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On the best method of observing the altitude of stars at sea
387:
292:
254:
16:
French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (1698–1758)
590:. New York: American Elsevier Pub. Co. pp. 192–193.
250:
401:
His name is also recalled as the meteorological term
257:, and thus made some of the earliest measurements in
482:. American Physical Society. August–September 2011
372:(in French). Paris: Charles Antoine Jombert. 1749.
261:. In 1730 he was made professor of hydrography at
253:to be 300 000 times more intense than that of the
506:(Paris, France: Claude Jombert, 1729) pp. 16–22.
226:; and two other prizes, one for his dissertation
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503:Essai d'Optique, sur la gradation de la lumiere
359:Essai d'optique, sur la gradation de la lumière
239:Essai d'optique sur la gradation de la lumière
715:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
559:Ariel, Avraham; Berger, Nora Ariel (2006).
558:
476:"August 15, 1758: Death of Pierre Bouguer"
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768:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
362:(in French). Paris: Claude Jombert. 1729.
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661:. New York: Basic Books. p. 376.
147:– 15 August 1758, Paris) was a French
588:Introduction to meteorological optics
163:. He is also known as "the father of
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519:lequel le opérations ont été faites
13:
763:18th-century French mathematicians
738:www-history; biographie on Bouguer
526:] (in French). Paris: Jombert.
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14:
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333:In January 1750 he was elected a
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773:18th-century French astronomers
640:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
538:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
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301:length of a degree of latitude
210:, and author of a treatise on
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285:Charles Marie de La Condamine
783:Fellows of the Royal Society
636:Ferreiro, Larrie D. (2007).
616:association.bretonne.free.fr
283:In 1735 Bouguer sailed with
249:. He found the light of the
7:
440:
398:were also named after him.
390:was named in his honour. A
352:(in Latin). Wien: Trattner.
335:Fellow of the Royal Society
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586:Tricker, R. A. R. (1970).
273:, afterwards perfected by
230:, the other for his paper
216:French Academy of Sciences
655:Ferreiro, Larrie (2011).
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516:Bouguer, Pierre (1749).
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106:Hydrographer, explorer,
788:French naval architects
712:Encyclopædia Britannica
457:Schiehallion experiment
267:Pierre Louis Maupertuis
220:On the masting of ships
618:. association Bretonne
183:
47:16 February 1698
447:List of geophysicists
313:La figure de la terre
275:Joseph von Fraunhofer
237:In 1729 he published
180:La Figure de la terre
178:
143:) (16 February 1698,
734:at Wikimedia Commons
675:on 22 February 2014.
435:Works by Jean Fréour
76:15 August 1758
317:figure of the earth
369:Figure de la terre
289:scientific mission
190:, one of the best
186:Bouguer's father,
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165:naval architecture
778:French geodesists
730:Media related to
668:978-0-465-01723-2
315:(French for "the
194:of his time, was
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247:Beer-Lambert law
196:Regius Professor
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419:circular arc
407:Ulloa's halo
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392:lunar crater
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153:geophysicist
131:
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18:
758:1758 deaths
753:1698 births
622:20 November
544:18 December
486:18 November
396:an asteroid
378:Recognition
200:hydrography
747:Categories
463:References
452:Radiodrome
328:metacenter
271:heliometer
259:photometry
243:atmosphere
222:, beating
212:navigation
204:Le Croisic
161:astronomer
145:Le Croisic
116:astronomer
103:Occupation
58:Le Croisic
524:performed
424:The term
307:near the
206:in lower
157:geodesist
112:physicist
84:(aged 60)
480:APS News
441:See also
409:, after
263:Le Havre
208:Brittany
700::
415:Fog bow
309:equator
303:in the
297:measure
136:French:
694:
665:
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384:crater
182:, 1749
171:Career
159:, and
118:
90:
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521:[
341:Works
319:").
295:, to
287:on a
88:Paris
683:1998
663:ISBN
642:ISBN
624:2020
592:ISBN
567:ISBN
546:2010
488:2020
394:and
388:Mars
299:the
293:Peru
255:moon
73:Died
44:Born
709:".
386:on
291:to
251:sun
202:at
198:of
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749::
614:.
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437:.
382:A
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134:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
