56:
31:
341:(University of Cologne) and Linda Medlin (Marine Biological Association of the UK) formally described the picobiliphytes as the heterotrophic nanoflagellate phylum, Picozoa, and published thin sections of the cells. Several unique features in the cell, such as a feeding organelle, substantiate their unique phylogenetic position, an unusual movement, and heterotrophic mode of nutrition. No traces of viral or bacterial particles were found inside these heterotrophic cells, which prompted these authors to suggest that they feed on very small organic particles.
264:
85:
1050:
58:
62:
61:
57:
36:
35:
32:
63:
37:
60:
34:
1038:
294:. The algae in this study were found in plankton samples originating from various regions of the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The scientists have discovered a group of organisms which, despite being completely new to science, have a wide distribution. “This is a good indication for how much there is still to discover in the oceans, especially using molecular tools”, says Valentin.
318:
the
Pacific Ocean did not have fluorescence indicative of photosynthetic pigments, and concluded "...biliphytes are likely not obligate photoautotrophs but rather facultative mixotrophs or phagotrophs, whereby transient detection of orange fluorescence could represent ingested prey items (e.g., the cyanobacterium
317:
Two studies published in 2011 found the hypothesis that biliphytes, or picobiliphytes, were photosynthetic was likely to be false. A 2011 study by an international team from the
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Dalhousie University and the Natural History Museum London found that cells in
251:. In addition, for a period of two years, samples were taken in the Atlantic, in the Mediterranean, before the coast of Scotland, Alaska and Norway. Picobiliphyta were found particularly within the nutrient-poor ranges from cold coastal seas, where they can constitute up to 50 percent of the
59:
33:
330:, used whole genome shotgun sequence data from three individual picobiliphyte cells to show absence of plastid-targeted or photosystem proteins within the fragments of nuclear genome sequence they reconstructed. This again suggested that picobiliphytes are
277:
genes in 2007. The identity of new organisms was deduced from a comparison of familiar and unfamiliar gene sequences. “The gene sequences found in these algae could not be associated with any previously known group of organisms”, explain Klaus
Valentin and
313:
occurs. Hence, it provides a clear indication that the researchers are dealing with previously unidentified group of algae. Referring to their small size and the presence of phycobiliproteins, the researchers named the new group "Picobiliphyta".
931:
Yoon HS, Price DC, Stepanauskas R, Rajah VD, Sieracki ME, Wilson WH, et al. (May 2011). "Single-cell genomics reveals organismal interactions in uncultivated marine protists".
607:"Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista"
399:"Picomonas judraskeda gen. et sp. nov.: the first identified member of the Picozoa phylum nov., a widespread group of picoeukaryotes, formerly known as 'picobiliphytes'"
287:
818:
305:, for example, these proteins occur as pigments. But in this newly discovered group of algae, the phycobiliproteins appear to be contained inside the
2292:
2297:
554:
Lax G, Eglit Y, Eme L, Bertrand EM, Roger AJ, Simpson AG (December 2018). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes".
2463:
507:"Untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes: a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of Centrohelida, Haptophyta and Cryptista"
2155:
2476:
2450:
856:
327:
1103:
232:
2502:
2481:
1137:
1054:
1132:
1216:
1206:
1189:
826:
213:
810:
2507:
505:
Burki F, Kaplan M, Tikhonenkov DV, Zlatogursky V, Minh BQ, Radaykina LV, et al. (January 2016).
216:
before it was discovered they do not perform photosynthesis. The first species identified therein is
84:
2429:
1042:
1221:
1096:
1068:
792:
733:"Picobiliphytes: A Marine Picoplanktonic Algal Group with Unknown Affinities to Other Eukaryotes"
2468:
2377:
2535:
2494:
1184:
2437:
940:
885:
872:
Kim E, Harrison JW, Sudek S, Jones MD, Wilcox HM, Richards TA, et al. (January 2011).
747:
684:
563:
458:"The rise and fall of Picobiliphytes: how assumed autotrophs turned out to be heterotrophs"
410:
8:
1999:
1783:
944:
889:
751:
688:
673:"Unveiling the organisms behind novel eukaryotic ribosomal DNA sequences from the ocean"
567:
414:
2009:
1201:
1179:
1167:
1142:
1089:
1010:
983:
964:
908:
873:
771:
731:
Not F, Valentin K, Romari K, Lovejoy C, Massana R, Töbe K, et al. (January 2007).
587:
531:
506:
482:
457:
433:
398:
323:
79:
705:
672:
2530:
2489:
2415:
2343:
2269:
2250:
1960:
1543:
1211:
1174:
1162:
1152:
1015:
956:
913:
852:
763:
732:
710:
628:
591:
579:
536:
487:
438:
360:
338:
283:
274:
252:
968:
874:"Newly identified and diverse plastid-bearing branch on the eukaryotic tree of life"
775:
696:
2315:
2261:
2015:
1461:
1126:
1005:
995:
948:
903:
893:
755:
700:
692:
618:
571:
526:
518:
477:
469:
428:
418:
298:
1947:
2400:
2188:
1363:
423:
623:
606:
2284:
2274:
2238:
2213:
1902:
1693:
1594:
1516:
1325:
1157:
878:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
310:
221:
135:
109:
575:
2524:
2320:
2119:
2111:
1941:
1862:
1802:
1713:
1687:
1416:
1000:
355:
263:
952:
898:
759:
205:
with a size of less than about 3 micrometers. They were formerly treated as
2353:
2180:
2160:
2100:
2004:
1977:
1924:
1882:
1849:
1624:
1402:
1341:
1081:
1060:
1019:
960:
917:
767:
714:
632:
583:
540:
522:
491:
473:
442:
365:
331:
279:
248:
849:
The
Chloroplast: Interactions with the Environment (Plant Cell Monographs)
2409:
2244:
2170:
2022:
1986:
1966:
1914:
1888:
1778:
1726:
1699:
1681:
1654:
1421:
1290:
1279:
291:
199:
122:
397:
Seenivasan R, Sausen N, Medlin LK, Melkonian M (2013). Waller RF (ed.).
297:
Apart from the unfamiliar gene sequences, the researchers also detected
2455:
2325:
2149:
2140:
2125:
1993:
1930:
1789:
1750:
1745:
1631:
1548:
1443:
1355:
350:
243:
At the end of the 1990s the
European project "Picodiv" clarified which
225:
1076:
2424:
2224:
2165:
1873:
1838:
1796:
1773:
1755:
1642:
1578:
1453:
1330:
1273:
1260:
1112:
819:"Bizarre New Form of Life Found in Arctic Ocean, Scientists Announce"
370:
302:
206:
202:
164:
96:
2371:
2394:
2231:
2193:
2094:
2071:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1535:
1410:
1285:
1268:
1246:
1196:
1049:
244:
191:
2442:
2347:
2082:
1765:
1672:
1661:
1525:
1431:
1387:
1295:
647:
504:
306:
1940:
1737:
1467:
1369:
1311:
1037:
396:
195:
671:
Massana R, Guillou L, DĂez B, PedrĂłs-AliĂł C (September 2002).
2307:
984:"Genomes of uncultured eukaryotes: sorting FACS from fiction"
670:
209:
1564:
930:
730:
604:
322:)". A study later in 2011, conducted by researchers at
337:
Most recently, Seenivasan working in conjunction with
288:
Alfred
Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
871:
16:
Phylum of marine unicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
605:
Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE, Lewis R (December 2015).
553:
455:
981:
846:
840:
598:
2522:
392:
390:
388:
386:
258:
2260:
793:"New Group Of Algae Discovered: Picobiliphytes"
645:
1097:
1069:New Group Of Algae Discovered: Picobiliphytes
383:
1111:
639:
1976:
982:Worden AZ, Dupont C, Allen AE (June 2011).
150:Seenivasan, Sausen, Medlin, Melkonian, 2013
1104:
1090:
646:Keeling P, Leander BS (28 October 2009) .
449:
54:
29:
1354:
1009:
999:
907:
897:
704:
622:
530:
481:
432:
422:
1259:
1061:Neue Algengruppe entdeckt: Picobiliphyta
262:
1244:
924:
2523:
2362:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
677:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
456:Moreira D, LĂłpez-GarcĂa P (May 2014).
2376:
2375:
1085:
816:
611:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
328:Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
231:They were formerly placed within the
787:
785:
726:
724:
233:cryptomonads-haptophytes assemblage
13:
273:Picozoa were first detected using
14:
2547:
1030:
847:Aronsson H, Sandelius AS (2008).
782:
721:
71:Animation of the 3D structure of
1048:
1036:
511:Proceedings. Biological Sciences
83:
975:
865:
851:. Berlin: Springer. p. 9.
697:10.1128/AEM.68.9.4554-4558.2002
1841:
1837:
1597:
1593:
664:
547:
498:
282:, co-authors of the study and
220:. They probably belong in the
1:
376:
259:Affinities to other organisms
424:10.1371/journal.pone.0059565
238:
7:
817:Hearn K (11 January 2007).
624:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004
344:
214:photosynthetic picoplankton
212:and the smallest member of
10:
2552:
2384:
2338:
2306:
2283:
2210:
2179:
2139:
2110:
2090:
2081:
2069:
2065:
1910:
1901:
1872:
1857:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1764:
1736:
1721:
1712:
1671:
1650:
1641:
1604:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1561:
1557:
1534:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1452:
1439:
1430:
1397:
1384:
1350:
1339:
1321:
1308:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1120:
576:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8
160:
155:
80:Scientific classification
78:
70:
53:
44:
28:
23:
1567:
1563:
1077:Tree of Life: Biliphytes
1001:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-117
823:National Geographic News
652:Tree of Life Web Project
953:10.1126/science.1203163
899:10.1073/pnas.1013337108
760:10.1126/science.1136264
523:10.1098/rspb.2015.2802
474:10.1002/bies.201300176
270:
198:of marine unicellular
266:
1045:at Wikimedia Commons
284:molecular biologists
268:Picomonas judraskeda
218:Picomonas judraskeda
73:Picomonas judraskeda
47:Picomonas judraskeda
2239:Gunflint microbiota
2000:Klebsormidiophyceae
1784:Hyphochytriomycetes
945:2011Sci...332..714Y
890:2011PNAS..108.1496K
829:on 11 February 2008
752:2007Sci...315..253N
689:2002ApEnM..68.4554M
568:2018Natur.564..410L
415:2013PLoSO...859565S
2010:Coleochaetophyceae
1390:
1386:
1314:
1310:
799:. January 15, 2007
517:(1823): 20152802.
324:Rutgers University
271:
2518:
2517:
2490:Open Tree of Life
2378:Taxon identifiers
2369:
2368:
2334:
2333:
2270:Spironematellidae
2251:Meteora sporadica
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2135:
2134:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
1961:Prasinodermophyta
1897:
1896:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1708:
1707:
1544:Centroplasthelida
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1380:
1379:
1304:
1303:
1041:Media related to
939:(6030): 714–717.
858:978-3-540-68692-7
746:(5809): 253–255.
562:(7736): 410–414.
361:Picocyanobacteria
339:Michael Melkonian
299:phycobiliproteins
275:18S ribosomal RNA
224:as sister of the
173:
172:
151:
64:
38:
2543:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2373:
2372:
2316:Collodictyonidae
2262:Hemimastigophora
2258:
2257:
2217:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2016:Zygnematophyceae
1974:
1973:
1954:
1938:
1937:
1908:
1907:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1719:
1718:
1648:
1647:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1462:Choanoflagellata
1437:
1436:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1149:
1129:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1065:
1053:Data related to
1052:
1040:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1003:
979:
973:
972:
928:
922:
921:
911:
901:
884:(4): 1496–1500.
869:
863:
862:
844:
838:
837:
835:
834:
825:. Archived from
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
789:
780:
779:
737:
728:
719:
718:
708:
683:(9): 4554–4558.
668:
662:
661:
659:
658:
643:
637:
636:
626:
602:
596:
595:
551:
545:
544:
534:
502:
496:
495:
485:
453:
447:
446:
436:
426:
394:
149:
88:
87:
66:
65:
40:
39:
21:
20:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2330:
2302:
2293:Ancyromonadidae
2279:
2256:
2211:
2198:
2189:Malawimonadidae
2175:
2131:
2106:
2070:
2029:
1972:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1893:
1868:
1836:
1807:
1760:
1732:
1704:
1667:
1637:
1592:
1583:
1562:
1553:
1530:
1515:
1474:
1448:
1426:
1385:
1376:
1340:
1335:
1309:
1300:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1147:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1071:
1063:
1033:
1028:
1027:
980:
976:
929:
925:
870:
866:
859:
845:
841:
832:
830:
815:
811:
802:
800:
791:
790:
783:
735:
729:
722:
669:
665:
656:
654:
644:
640:
603:
599:
552:
548:
503:
499:
454:
450:
395:
384:
379:
347:
261:
241:
148:
82:
55:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2499:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2434:
2421:
2406:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2350:
2346:excluded from
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2298:Planomonadidae
2295:
2289:
2287:
2285:Ancyromonadida
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2275:Paramastigidae
2272:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2214:Incertae sedis
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1903:Archaeplastida
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1694:Dinoflagellata
1690:
1688:Chrompodellida
1685:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1599:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1517:Diaphoretickes
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1250:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:Mesomycetozoea
1219:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1158:Diaphoretickes
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:classification
1109:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1057:at Wikispecies
1046:
1032:
1031:External links
1029:
1026:
1025:
988:Genome Biology
974:
923:
864:
857:
839:
809:
781:
720:
663:
638:
597:
546:
497:
468:(5): 468–474.
448:
381:
380:
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311:photosynthesis
260:
257:
240:
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222:Archaeplastida
184:Picobiliphytes
171:
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158:
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136:Archaeplastida
133:
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110:Diaphoretickes
107:
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76:
75:
68:
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51:
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45:Movement of a
42:
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26:
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9:
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2548:
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2321:Mantamonadida
2319:
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2138:
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2123:
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2120:Heterolobosea
2118:
2117:
2115:
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2112:Discicristata
2109:
2103:
2102:
2098:
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2018:
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2011:
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1984:
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1981:
1979:
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1969:
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1964:
1962:
1959:
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1951:
1943:
1942:Viridiplantae
1939:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
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1890:
1887:
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1884:
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1877:
1875:
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1865:
1864:
1863:Microheliella
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1804:
1803:Actinophryida
1801:
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1714:Stramenopiles
1711:
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1417:Ichthyosporea
1415:
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1407:
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1399:
1396:
1393:
1389:
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1372:
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1367:
1365:
1364:Rotosphaerida
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
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1338:
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1329:
1327:
1326:Apusomonadida
1324:
1323:
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1317:
1313:
1307:
1297:
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1185:Stramenopiles
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1173:
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1159:
1156:
1154:
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1148:(major groups
1146:
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1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1107:
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1021:
1017:
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1007:
1002:
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985:
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966:
962:
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950:
946:
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927:
919:
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905:
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868:
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828:
824:
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813:
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749:
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741:
734:
727:
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698:
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686:
682:
678:
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653:
649:
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616:
612:
608:
601:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
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561:
557:
550:
542:
538:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
501:
493:
489:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
452:
444:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
416:
412:
409:(3): e59565.
408:
404:
400:
393:
391:
389:
387:
382:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:Picoeukaryote
354:
352:
349:
348:
342:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Synechococcus
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
269:
265:
256:
254:
250:
246:
236:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:heterotrophic
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:Picobiliphyta
177:
167:
166:
162:
161:
159:
154:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
86:
81:
77:
74:
69:
52:
48:
43:
27:
22:
19:
2536:Bikont phyla
2385:
2359:
2354:paraphyletic
2249:
2230:
2212:
2181:Malawimonada
2161:Anaeromonada
2156:Anaeramoebae
2148:
2124:
2101:Tsukubamonas
2099:
2021:
2014:
2005:Charophyceae
1992:
1985:
1978:Streptophyta
1965:
1949:
1929:
1925:Rhodelphidia
1919:
1883:Palpitomonas
1881:
1861:
1850:Pancryptista
1795:
1788:
1725:
1692:
1680:
1660:
1630:
1625:Foraminifera
1623:
1466:
1409:
1403:Tunicaraptor
1401:
1368:
1342:Opisthokonta
1278:
1207:Opisthokonta
1072:(in English)
991:
987:
977:
936:
932:
926:
881:
877:
867:
848:
842:
831:. Retrieved
827:the original
822:
812:
801:. Retrieved
797:ScienceDaily
796:
743:
739:
680:
676:
666:
655:. Retrieved
651:
648:"Eukaryotes"
641:
614:
610:
600:
559:
555:
549:
514:
510:
500:
465:
461:
451:
406:
402:
366:Picoplankton
336:
332:heterotrophs
319:
316:
309:, where the
296:
280:Linda Medlin
272:
267:
249:picoplankton
242:
230:
217:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:
163:
145:
129:
116:
103:
72:
46:
18:
2410:Wikispecies
2245:Chitinozoan
2171:Parabasalia
2023:Embryophyta
1987:Chlorokybus
1967:Chlorophyta
1915:Glaucophyta
1889:Cryptophyta
1779:Pirsoniales
1746:Bicosoecida
1727:Platysulcus
1700:Perkinsozoa
1682:Apicomplexa
1655:Colponemida
1422:Pluriformea
1291:Archamoebea
1280:Eumycetozoa
1064:(in German)
617:: 331–362.
292:Bremerhaven
2525:Categories
2326:Rigifilida
2225:Acritarchs
2150:Barthelona
2141:Metamonada
2126:Euglenozoa
1994:Mesostigma
1950:sensu lato
1931:Rhodophyta
1790:Ochrophyta
1751:Placidozoa
1662:Ciliophora
1632:Radiolaria
1549:Haptophyta
1444:Filasterea
1356:Holomycota
994:(6): 117.
833:2009-06-17
803:2021-11-01
657:2009-06-17
377:References
351:Microphyte
226:Rhodophyta
207:eukaryotic
203:eukaryotes
188:Biliphytes
2425:AlgaeBase
2401:Q10640455
2166:Fornicata
2072:Excavates
1874:Cryptista
1797:Oomycetes
1774:Developea
1756:Sagenista
1643:Alveolata
1579:Telonemia
1454:Choanozoa
1331:Breviatea
1274:Tubulinea
1261:Amoebozoa
1202:Amoebozoa
1180:Alveolata
1168:Cryptista
1143:Eukaryota
1113:Eukaryote
592:205570993
462:BioEssays
371:Biliphyta
303:red algae
247:occur in
245:organisms
239:Discovery
165:Picomonas
97:Eukaryota
2531:Hacrobia
2469:11902665
2443:36714969
2395:Wikidata
2348:protists
2344:kingdoms
2232:Grypania
2194:Imasidae
2095:Jakobida
1619:Endomyxa
1614:Cercozoa
1606:Rhizaria
1536:Haptista
1468:Animalia
1411:Bicellum
1286:Variosea
1269:Discosea
1247:Amorphea
1197:Amorphea
1175:Rhizaria
1163:Hacrobia
1153:Excavata
1138:Bacteria
1020:21722350
969:34343205
961:21551060
918:21205890
776:22285394
768:17218530
715:12200313
633:26234272
584:30429611
541:26817772
492:24615955
443:23555709
403:PLOS ONE
345:See also
307:plastids
192:protists
142:Phylum:
93:Domain:
24:Picozoa
2495:4738955
2456:9684241
2416:Picozoa
2386:Picozoa
2083:Discoba
1948:Plants
1920:Picozoa
1766:Gyrista
1673:Myzozoa
1526:Provora
1432:Filozoa
1388:Holozoa
1296:Cutosea
1212:Animals
1133:Archaea
1055:Picozoa
1043:Picozoa
1011:3218834
941:Bibcode
933:Science
909:3029697
886:Bibcode
748:Bibcode
740:Science
685:Bibcode
564:Bibcode
532:4795036
483:4133654
434:3608682
411:Bibcode
286:at the
253:biomass
176:Picozoa
156:Genera
146:Picozoa
2508:730531
2482:419944
2430:124446
2356:groups
1738:Bigyra
1312:Obazoa
1190:Plants
1127:Domain
1018:
1008:
967:
959:
916:
906:
855:
774:
766:
713:
706:124113
703:
631:
590:
582:
556:Nature
539:
529:
490:
480:
441:
431:
196:phylum
2503:WoRMS
2464:IRMNG
2308:CRuMs
1370:Fungi
1217:Fungi
965:S2CID
772:S2CID
736:(PDF)
588:S2CID
301:. In
210:algae
194:of a
186:, or
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
49:cell
2477:NCBI
2451:GBIF
2360:bold
1565:TSAR
1016:PMID
957:PMID
914:PMID
853:ISBN
764:PMID
711:PMID
629:PMID
580:PMID
537:PMID
488:PMID
439:PMID
326:and
190:are
2438:EoL
1839:CAM
1595:SAR
1006:PMC
996:doi
949:doi
937:332
904:PMC
894:doi
882:108
756:doi
744:315
701:PMC
693:doi
619:doi
572:doi
560:564
527:PMC
519:doi
515:283
478:PMC
470:doi
429:PMC
419:doi
290:in
123:CAM
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