Piana degli Albanesi

3864:. (2). 247–248: Piana degli Albanesi or Plain of the Albanians is a literal translation of the village's Albanian name, Hora e Arbëreshëve. The name provides a quick insight into its history and geography. Piana was founded in 1488 by Albanian refugees fleeing the Turkish conquest of the Balkans and has been inhabited ever since by descendants of the original settlers. The village is situated 24 kilometers south of Palermo on an elevated plain about 740 meters above sea level, and is encircled by rather steep mountains which separate its inhabitants from their Italian neighbours. Not least because of this enclosed geographical site, the Albanians, or Arbëreshë, of Piana degli Albanesi, still retain their language, and religious and cultural traditions. Though most of the several hundred fifteenth-century Albanian settlements in Italy have long since been assimilated, Piana remains "the most self- consciously Italo-Albanian" village and is considered "the spiritual center of the Albanians of Sicily (Hobsbawm, 1965:102; Serra, 1987:12). The other striking historical fact is the long tradition of Pianese revolutionary commitment which led the British historian Trevalyn to call Piana "the hearth of freedom in Western Sicily" (1909:158), and which attracted Hobsbawm's attention. The early struggles were of the Pianese against outsiders: feudal overlords, followed by monarchs. Since the 1890s, however, bitter social conflicts within the village that pit Pianese peasants against the local landholding elite gave rise to a remarkable degree of revolutionary activity, with some two-thirds of the adult population enrolled first in the socialist and then, after 1919, in the communist party."; p. 269. "Rossi, and Hobsbawm and Guha following him, refer to the town as Piana dei Greci — a name it received from the Italians because of the Albanians’ Greek Orthodox Christianity. Mussolini, presumably in an attempt to gather support for his imperialist intentions toward Albania, changed the name to Piana degli Albanesi." 3574:"Colonia Shqipëtare e Siçilsë Fusha e Arbreshëvet, pa drejtesi e thirrë edhè e përnjohur nën emërin i pa drejtë Piana dei Greci. Gjografikët e shkrimtarët të shekulit XVIII, thirrën e shkruan, fjalën Greçi, prej shkakut e Fesë Ortodoxe, e përdorër prej Shqipëtarëvet. Kur në të parat kohë Shqipëtarët emigruan n’Itali ishën të njohur vet prej populli Fea Greko-Latine, Me besuar Shqipëtarët në Ritin të Fesë Ortodoxe qenë prej popullit Siçilian shkëmbjer për Grekë, gabimi i emërit vjen nga ana e Fese, e jo nga kombesia. ("The Albanian colony of Piana degli Albanesi is mistakenly called Piana dei Greci. Eighteenth-century geographers and writers use Greeks because of the Orthodox Faith practiced by the Albanians ". When in the early times the Albanians emigrated to Italy, the Greek-Latin faith was known only to the people. In truth the Albanians according to the rite of Orthodox Faith, are exchanged by the Sicilian people for Greeks, the error of the name comes from the faith and not from the nationality.") 3193: 1144: 3128: 2242: 2451: 3173: 3112: 2530:) and Albanian (common language of the community), used throughout the liturgical year of complex and detailed, is very wide. The weekly liturgies, festivals and other officiating are always adorned with a ceaseless flow of melody. The poetic and musical forms are dell'innografia Byzantine liturgical repertory of the museum system is modal theory and follows the Byzantine dell'oktòichos. In addition to these compositions, the prevailing source of educated, there are other evidences of a profane nature, strongly influenced, moreover, of the musical traditions of indigenous origin, it has a large number of popular songs, heritage still very much alive and thriving. 1237: 1306: 3088: 343: 3073: 3021: 376: 314: 3049: 304: 3159: 3009: 1288:). This coat of arms, which symbolizes the agricultural work of the Albanians, can be seen in local stone in the oldest fountains, such as that of the "Fusha and Pontit" (1765), as well as on the side door of the Church of St. George, the ancient Matrix. Later the Albanian double eagle was always used, with the ears between the claws and the inscription N.P.A.C. In the former Town Hall in Piazza Vitt. Emanuele, now the seat of the Municipal Library "G. Schirò", has a stone coat of arms with the figure of Gjergj Kastrioti 3100: 1799: 125: 1253: 1887: 6674: 5938: 3147: 3213: 3061: 1968: 1334: 3033: 2711: 289: 6517: 6096: 6010: 5500: 1922:, the priests in the first place and exponents of political and cultural life, through institutions and the work of many illustrious men, worked with zeal to defend the peculiarities identity. The maintenance of the Albanian status, as in every identity reality, is confronted daily with the socio-cultural transformism and if once ignoring each other between Albanians and Sicilians was the way to preserve each one's own specificities, the current 972:, local toponym, equivalent to Hora). After decades of discussion by local Italo-Albanian religious-intellectuals, due to the fact that the Albanian origin was not highlighted in it, following a royal decree and the desire to change the more exact denomination, on 30 August 1941 the Italian name 'Piana dei Greci' was changed to the more historically and ethnographically correct Piana degli Albanesi. A few months later, by decree of the Sacred 1895: 6972: 5227: 2891: 6855: 1957: 25: 2974: 3838:. (1): 141. Come sappiamo, gli abitanti dei paesi vicini chiamavano i coloni arbéreshè con l'etnonimo di "greci" o "grecioti" e "Casale dei Greci" era il nome del nucleo urbano da essi abitato, prima che si affermasse l'attuale toponiimo di Biancavilla. Allo stesso modo anche il paese attuale di Piana degli Albanesi, nel palermitano, era chiamato fino al 1941 Piana dei Greci, (a motive del rito religioso) 2179: 2168: 383: 350: 826: 66: 2722: 2026: 1075: 2253:

works on the clothes of Albanians of Piana degli Albanesi, including very valuable Vuillier prints of the eighteenth century, and paintings by Ettore De Maria Bergler, partly preserved at the Art Gallery of the monumental complex of Sant'Anna in Palermo and other private prints, postcards and watercolors by unknown authors. Both the former, together with numerous additional

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as Piana dei Greci. For example, in 1673, the local priest Domenico Mamola in a note written in Greek refers to the settlement as Piana dei Greci. In 1941 during Mussolini's invasion of Greece, the name was changed to Piana degli Albanesi so as to gain the locals support for the fascist regime's imperialist intentions toward Albania. The name Piana degli Albanesi or

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safeguarding the integrity of sacred tradition. The hymns of the Byzantine tradition are performed in celebrations and concerts in the "Corale di San Demetrio" and "Coro dei Papàs di Piana degli Albanesi", while the popular songs from the folk group "Dhëndurët e Arbërit". Among the many heritage, the songs are the most known are:

2213:, where the Gospel is read in seven languages, including Arabic. After the religious ceremony, there is a procession through the main street, all the women and several men dress in traditional Arbëresh costume, the procession leads to the square after the blessing the red eggs are distributed as a sign of Christ's resurrection. 1245: 3596:

P. Francesco Fazio S. J., La Madonna Odigitria, Palermo, Tipografia "Italo-Albanese", 1921, pp.50-60, by Papàs Zefi Petta, chaplain of the Church of the Odigitria: «But that painting that came from Albania to Piana dei Greci, or rather degli Albanesi Piana dei Greci due to the Greek rite. It used to

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One of the main local resources is made from tourism, but because of the vast areas devoted to agriculture and its climate, its economy is based primarily on the production of dairy products, cereals, olive oil, wine and fruit, and by herds of sheep, cattle and goats. The office and industrial sector

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Albanian cuisine is very simple but tasty due to the aromas used in the dishes . Local food is rich in values and flavors, with its rituals and its symbolic codes, it constitutes an element of socio-cultural identification. The manufacturing process to obtain these products is almost a ritual, which

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The transmission of the songs is, even today, almost entirely through oral tradition. For their documentary value are significant, however, also mentioned the many testimonies pentagram on the manuscript, written, since the beginning of up to 900 times closer to us, priests and monks with the aim of

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The traditional female costume of Piana degli Albanesi has been admired through time and consensus. In the competition held in Venice in 1928, in which costume groups from every region of Italy took part, the group from Piana degli Albanesi was awarded first prize, a recognition of their traditional

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cultural identity, and is a unique expression of local self-consciousness, which manifests itself in the desire to retain identity and traditions. From the historical point of view Piana degli Albanesi is one of the most notable Arbëresh communities in Arbëria and Sicily. There are several artistic

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Piana degli Albanesi is 740 metres (2,430 ft) above sea level in a mountainous valley, located in the hinterland of Palermo. The municipal territory, bordered mostly by natural borders and extended in a south-east direction, has an extension of approximately 64.92 km and is inserted in the

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The clothes, linked to the various moments of women's lives, from everyday life to marriage, punctuated the rhythms of social tradition of the past. Handed down from mother to daughter, and zealously preserved, they are no longer clothes, but costumes. The progressive loss of this link began in the

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The 1624 epidemic that struck Sicily and the continuing famines raged over demographic development. One of the most critical moments came towards the end of the seventeenth century, when a large group of arbëreshë decided to move with their families to the nearby fiefdom of Santa Cristina, owned by

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Historiographical research has not yet succeeded in specifying the number of Albanian refugees reaching the end of the fifteenth century. The building of the farmhouse was therefore relatively rapid, so much so that this first group was joined, between 1532 and 1534, by other Albanian refugees from

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Ricamato con fili di seta di colore giallo in varie tonalità, raffigura un'aquila bicipite ad ali spiegate con le teste coronate e sormontate da una stella a sei punte e con tre spighe di grano in entrambi gli artigli. (Embroidered with yellow silk threads in various shades, it depicts a two-headed

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King John II of Spain and Sicily allowed the original refugees to occupy the present place and to preserve their Orthodox Christian rite. These Albanian refugees were at the time referred to by the surrounding population as "Greeks" on account of their Orthodox faith and the settlement became known

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Piana degli Albanesi is located in a plateau surrounded by high mountains and is subject to a particular microclimate. Summers are on average warm and sunny, but more windy than in the rest of the island thanks to the mountain breezes. Winters are generally cold but quite variable depending on the

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There are political-cultural relations with the Albanian capital, which have not been continuous. It is important to remember the flag donated by the government of Albania in 1954 to the people of Piana degli Albanesi, and kept at the Casa del Popolo, or the gift of the bust of Giorgio Castriota

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created according to the traditional canons. Modern painters of icons (religious pictures on wood) draw inspiration from Byzantine art and spirituality. Even after some centuries, they keep the tradition going in the community of Piana degli Albanesi, and are interpreters of techniques, stylist

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coast where they hired ships from Republic of Venice, escaped by sailing and managed to reach the island of Sicily. They apparently were housed in temporary camps somewhere near Palermo until about 1486 or 1487, when they were granted land known initially as the "Plain of the Archbishop", inland

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Identity aspects, such as ritual, language and customs, are still kept alive by the whole community, thanks to a strong and deep-rooted popular tradition in which this people is linked and is recognized, and religious and cultural institutions also contribute validly to the safeguard and to the

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Scanderbeg in 1968. Then the closure of the Albanian communist state closed the contacts official until around 1988. We must mention the historical religious relations with Himara, the cultural ones with the city of Argirocastro and the twinning with the other Albanian municipalities of Italy.

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From the eighteenth century to the unification of Italy, a positive demographic increase is evident, up to the peak of the population in the first half of the 20th century, although affected by the emigration phenomenon towards the Americas (United States, Canada, Brazil, Cile, Uruguay and

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The municipality of Piana degli Albanesi is committed to establishing, in accordance with international protocols, relations of cultural exchange with the institutions of the Republic of Albania and Kosovo in the former Yugoslavia and the other Albanian communities present in Europe and

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from ancient times has been handed down from father to son to the present day . A complete overview of typical products, especially desserts (ëmbëlsirat), is for Easter, when all the Albanian traditions rediscover their splendid form. Piana degli Albanesi is famous for bread (

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The Municipality, in collaboration with the Italian-Albanian communities, proposes initiatives to the State, the Region and the Province for the protection of ethnic-linguistic minorities sanctioned by the Constitution, by national and regional laws in force.

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come from the town, and it is the headquarters of the Italo-Albanian Seminary, which was founded in Palermo in 1734 and moved to the town in 1945. Its traditional music and Byzantine songs are part of the Intangible Heritage Registry of Sicily recognized by

2462:). It is spoken by all, and can be seen in street names, road signs, and shop signs in the village. The Arbëreshë community has preserved its identity as much as possible. The language shares the widespread language variations seen in southern 1918:), seals its strong indigenous character. The cornerstones of the community are: the Albanian language, the Byzantine rite, traditional customs and customs, history. The social component was the endogenous force of Piana degli Albanesi: the 2432:. The quality of production is due to the great craftsmanship of the Arbëresh embroiderers in gold and silk wheelwork, velvet and gold (in leads, and lenticciole canatiglie). Embroidery is done using a pillow, a frame or a needle alone. 1906:

consolidated system with an independent profile in the territory. The different origins, with the strong historical, cultural and value connotations, constitute specific points of the community, on the other hand perfectly integrated.

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In the 20th century, century Piana degli Albanesi had an average of 10,000 inhabitants. In the 1930s it came to have more than 12,000 inhabitants, many of whom emigrated to the Americas and later northern Europe. A large community of

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be called: Piana dell'Arcivescovo, because that territory belonged to the Archbishop of Monreale. But in Latin until 1810 it was called: Piana degli Albanesi (Nobilis Planae Albanensium Civitas). And that's what it should be called."

165:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 2139:) of the Byzantine Rite is it in a panoramic spot over the town, you can admire some mosaic works by Spiridione Marino (Dhoni), a local Italo-Albanian artist. From here, it is also worth having a look at the valley below. 1932:

A flourishing Albanian community of Albania of very recent immigration, post-fall of the communist regime of 1990, coexists and is well integrated in the social of Piana degli Albanesi, with the creation of a community of

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The ethnic composition of Piana degli Albanesi, whose population is and still feels Albanian, is significantly different from that of the surrounding Sicilian environment. The community is configured as a historically

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to shoot down the annual May Day demonstration of the Pianesi, which took place in a remote mountain pass. The bandit and his gang indeed attacked them there, killing fourteen people in what came to be known as the

3406: 952:, which indicates the strong religious and monastic communities and in a figurative sense it symbolizes abundance and well-being, because the local church had always been the reference point for the Albanians), 2470:

remains the dominant language in the region. Piana degli Albanesi is officially bilingual; the official town documents are written in both Albanian and Italian. The citizens are bilingual, able to use both the

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It is a mountain resort, whose natural environment and typical mild mediterranean climate create a peaceful and serene oasis. Its natural frame consists of a lake, the mountains and the typical rural quarters.

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to make and repair these costumes, and the majority of women use them on these occasions. An epitome of beauty is the bridal costume, which makes it particularly valuable and the religious event of the

3111: 737:(1592), and initiator – in the early 16th century – of the first European school in which Albanian was taught. The founders of the Albanian Language and Literature departments of the universities of 2227: 1197:, the official concession of land was granted to the settlers in 1488, followed by the construction of what became the largest Albanian center of the island and primarily, religious buildings. 2627:

The local gastronomy offers dishes and desserts typical of the Sicilian-Albanian tradition, in which one can note the presence of elements deriving from the Balkans and the Mediterranean.

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characters and use of materials, according to every detail established for centuries about this kind of art: the position of the figures, the symbolic gesture, the choice of the colours.

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of the municipality of Piana degli Albanesi is a rectangular drape with a blue background or red with a round in the center adorned with gold embroidery reproducing the Latin inscription

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During the 19th century, the Arbëreshë of Piana degli Albanesi played a significant role for the Italian national unity, and participated in the stronger phases of the movement of

3539:), is found in the oldest fountains (Fusha e Pontit and Kroi me një gojë) and in the ancient Church-Matrix (side entrance to the parish of St. George) and in the municipal banner. 2072:. The church, the only architectural work by Novelli, has the nave divided from the two aisles by four pillars to support the octagonal dome with a small lantern. It preserves a 1975:

The historic center of the town has a late-medieval style, reflecting the social status and economic conditions of the time when the settlement was built. The city streets are

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is thriving, the country is precisely known for the presence of accommodation such as guesthouses and restaurants that specialize in preparing dishes of those particular goods

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culture such as language, religious rituals, traditional costumes, music and folklore. Piana degli Albanesi has contributed greatly to the advancement of Albanian culture and

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Referring to the territory granted to the Albanians, after the stipulated agreements and the fees decided, by the Archbishop of Monreale, name reported by Tommaso Fazello in

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the Archbishopric of Palermo, to build a new farmhouse. The displacement involved more than a hundred Albanians, whose names are indicated in the chapters approved in 1691.

681:. The town is situated on a mountainous plateau and encircled by high mountains, on the eastern side of the imposing Mount Pizzuta, the city, which is mirrored on a large 7298: 1849:), although, a cause of the rigid temperature, the Albanian exiles moved a little further downstream, in the area of the plain below, on the slopes of the Sheshi mound. 1193:

areas of Sicily in the mountains above the city of Palermo. Signed the "capitulation" in Albanian and Italian, which were also recognized with followed by the Brief of

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Movimento della popolazione secondo i riveli del '600, cfr. "M. Mandalà, Sviluppi demografici a Piana degli Albanesi. Secoli XVI-XVIII, Piana degli Albanesi 1995".

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of the Albanians in Sicily, founder of the "Italo-Albanian Seminary" and Catholic priest of Byzantine rite for the sanctity of life and apostolic works memorable.

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Piana degli Albanesi was founded in the late 15th century by a large group of Albanian refugees coming from the Balkans during the conquest of the latter by the

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Corone and Modone. The demographic and economic growth was constant, due also to the constant arrival of new nuclei of Albanian exiles who settled in the town.

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community of Sicily, as well as the largest and most populous settlement of Arbëreshe (Italo-Albanian or Albanians of Italy) and it is the episcopal see of the

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MARCHIO DEL PATRIMONIO EUROPEO European Heritage Label. PRESELEZIONE NAZIONALE AL MARCHIO DEL PATRIMONIO EUROPEO 2023: TREDICI I SITI CANDIDATI PER L'ITALIA

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Embroidered with meticulousness elegant women's costumes Arbëreshë in almost continuous production for over five centuries. Other local artists are skilled

4651: 3443: 2057:. The most ancient work is the icon of the God Mother with the Christ (1500). The presence of two cultures (Byzantine-baroque) is so evident in the place. 1212:. The inhabitants of Piana degli Albanesi were known to have a reputation for rebelliousness, but were not organized politically until the arrival of the 1852:

Due to its ethnic, cultural, religious, historical and environmental peculiarities it is part of the varied Sicilian landscape as a unique unrepeatable.

2790:(1865–1927), poet, historian, linguist, publicist and Albanian patriot, most representative of the Albanian literary and cultural traditions of Sicily. 2747: 2714: 2466:, mixed at times with Greek phonetics. The language is recognized by the local government and primary schools as a minority ethno-linguistic language. 1152: 3072: 1280:

Originally the coat of arms consisted of two ears joined by a knot ribbon with an eight-pointed star in the upper part and with the acronym S.P.Q.A. (

411: 4829: 2159:, were brought to light in 1988. Evidence of ancient and modern cultural richness of the area, currently subject to archaeological research center. 168:

Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

2863:(1944), poet, journalist, essayist, playwright and writer, among the most influential and prolific exponents of contemporary Arbëreshë literature. 2238:

The traditional female costume of Piana degli Albanesi, along with language and the Byzantine rite, is one of the most obvious signs of Arbëreshe

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The main economic activities are the primary sector, agriculture, pastoralism, crafts, and tourism. Its intangible heritage was nominated for the

5847: 2053:, the church dates to 1498/1590. The cathedral is a building dating from the late fifteenth-century, that preserves some significant frescoes by 6144: 3771: 1814:

It is surrounded by four mountains (Pizzuta, Kumeta, Maganoce, Xeravulli), natural sites (Neviere, Cave Garrone, Honi), and the nature reserve

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The churches of the town are among the most important architectural structures, the testimony of these two styles, the baroque linked to the

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territorial dynamics not they allow it to the extent that the world-system is expressed through relations from the local to the supra-local.

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Argentina), European states (Germany) or north Italy. Since the second half of the 20th century the population has remained fairly stable.

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The music and chants of Piana degli Albanesi are deeply tied to religious tradition. The repertoire of sacred songs in Ancient Greek (or

1818:. There are a number of recreational activities available in the area, such as hiking, cycling, horse riding, canoeing, and paragliding. 84: 3020: 1170: 5897: 4176: 1292:

in the center. According to the Statute of the municipality of Piana degli Albanesi, the municipality has its own anthem in Albanian.

342: 7190: 7042: 5872: 5215: 3471: 5536: 4644: 2423:, Easter and especially marriage, continuing to be carefully preserved by the women of Piana degli Albanesi. It costs thousands of 2399: 2246: 6848: 6833: 6677: 6612: 6060: 375: 1825:. To the south-east, immersed in the greenness, there is the artificial lake formed in 1923 by damming the Belice Destro river ( 1169:

The village foundation was officially sanctioned on August 30, 1488, based on an official request sent in 1486–1487 to Cardinal

6472: 1174: 994:, literally translatable into the "City of the Albanians". For this reason it is usually said simply from the Arbëreshë people 3854:

Subaltern Studies and Collective Memories in Piana degli Albanesi: Methodological Reflections on a Historiographical Encounter

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eagle with spread wings with crowned heads and surmounted by a six-pointed star and with three ears of wheat in both claws.)

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The opulent and elegant clothes have preserved intact their special character, and are worn on special occasions such as

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V Centernario della Stipula dei Capitoli. Patrimonio Librario ed Iconografico, catalogo della mostra. Mezzojuso, 2002.

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Between 1997 and 2002 the municipality and the Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi welcomed and helped the Albanians from

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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We must distinguish the denominations used by its citizens, different from those given by the neighboring countries.

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The town preserves unique Easter traditions, held every year according to a typical itinerary: first of all is the

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Unione dei Comuni Albanesi di Sicilia BESA – Lidhja and Bashkivet Arbëreshe të Siçilisë BESA, municipality leader;

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Italia, Albania, Arbëreshë fra le due guerre mondiali – Italia, Shqipëria, Arbëreshë midis dy luftavet botërore

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year, with rigid snow periods. Unlike the surrounding areas, humidity is high and rainfall is more abundant.

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The coat of arms of the municipality of Piana degli Albanesi is thus described by the municipal statute:

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The most obvious traces of the strong ethnic identity of Piana degli Albanesi is the Albanian language (

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Fracchia, Joseph (2010). ""Hora": Social Conflicts and Collective Memories in Piana Degli Albanesi".

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dress as the most sumptuous, rich in design, fabrics and colors out of all the regional competitors.

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representations portray and demonstrate the incomparability of the costume of Piana degli Albanesi.

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documents and road signs in Albanian and Italian under existing Italian legislation on protecting

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The municipality of Piana degli Albanesi is part of the following supra-municipal organizations:

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and bearing the emblem. The banner is governed by the statutory provisions of the municipality.

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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

7185: 7161: 6776: 6432: 6320: 6294: 6104: 5990: 5812: 5083: 5043: 5018: 4909: 4603: 4293: 1702: 1417: 960:. Its inhabitants and the Albanians of the other colonies of Sicily, instead, identified it as 918: 3712: 3673: 7180: 7123: 6894: 6879: 6437: 6315: 6244: 6162: 5371: 5329: 5255: 5172: 5151: 5048: 4990: 4889: 4884: 4749: 4538: 4468: 4338: 3229: 2854: 2840: 2198: 1670: 1604: 1514: 1422: 1380: 759: 557: 205: 4132: 3714:

Primitive rebels; studies in archaic forms of social movement in the 19th and 20th centuries

3324: 6909: 6796: 6587: 6239: 6114: 6067: 5946: 5736: 5480: 5391: 5361: 5319: 5297: 5287: 5282: 5270: 5260: 5250: 5223: 5098: 4879: 4859: 4754: 3918:, 1967, in "Annuario accademico del Centro Internazionale di Studi Albanesi", p. 98 e segg. 1717: 1675: 1554: 1482: 1452: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1370: 802: 782: 567: 7005: 6971: 5177: 4112:

Unione dei Comuni Albanesi di Sicilia BESA – Lidhja e Bashkivet Arbëreshe të Siçilisë BESA

3610:, in "Boll, del centro di studi linguistici e filologici siciliani", 9 (1965), pp. 237–48. 2467: 2459: 2445: 1660: 765:

The Arbëreshe are the descendants of Albanian families, including nobles and relatives of

8: 7173: 6899: 6828: 6535: 6385: 6279: 6219: 6214: 6199: 6036: 5832: 5771: 5448: 5381: 5366: 5356: 5336: 5302: 5292: 5182: 5136: 4919: 4869: 4543: 4428: 2741: 2094:), built in 1492, is the most ancient in the town. It preserves some remarkable frescoes. 1665: 1579: 1477: 1467: 1447: 1407: 1395: 3372:

lives in Palermo (10,000 according to the data reported by the Italo-Albanian parish of

1941:. There is no lack of marriages between Italo-Albanians and Albanians from the Balkans. 1807:"Serre della Pizzuta oriented natural reserve" and in the "Piana degli Albanesi lake" . 7256: 7249: 7221: 6597: 6372: 6353: 6330: 6299: 5998: 5746: 5706: 5660: 5557: 5549: 5464: 5443: 5427: 5417: 5376: 5324: 5126: 5053: 4864: 4789: 4711: 4706: 4378: 4012:

New Albanian Immigrants in the Old Albanian Diaspora: Piana Degli Albanesi. Eda Derhemi

3633: 2420: 1771: 1754: 1741: 1462: 1432: 1412: 1220: 742: 5686: 3968: 3828:

Lo schipetaro, il truffatore e il balbuziente: alcuni prestiti albanesi nel siciliano?

2787: 2725: 1148: 7195: 7151: 7133: 6904: 6823: 6804: 6735: 6730: 6720: 5731: 5655: 5231: 4914: 4904: 4701: 4681: 4533: 4333: 4253: 4228: 4022: 3929:

Condizioni di minoranza oggi: gli albanesi di Sicilia fra etnicismi e globalizzazione

3765: 3754: 3718: 3679: 3199: 2836: 2472: 2152: 1626: 1594: 1564: 999: 836: 801:(1947). Between late 1944 and early 1945, Piana degli Albanesi became an independent 738: 734: 180: 5696: 3457: 3296: 3274: 890:

granted on January 13, 1487, to the Albanian exiles, Piana degli Albanesi is called

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1940s, when after the war in Europe there was a need for more practical clothing.

1798: 1344: 721:

The community, founded five centuries ago, has maintained many ethnic elements of

7156: 6995: 6942: 6725: 6582: 5691: 5584: 5275: 5146: 4947: 4942: 4568: 4473: 4358: 4148: 4079: 3407:

Arbëreshi Lekë Matrënga, Mësuesi që hapi shkollën e parë shqipe më, 1587 në Itali

2981:

A prestigious tradition also belongs to art and craft, including Byzantine style

2781: 2156: 1609: 1539: 1209: 774: 4343: 3942:

Piana degli Albanesi e il suo territorio: Fonti documenti e progetti di sviluppo

2105:), an important church which houses precious icons from the seventeenth century. 2079:

that is said to have been brought here by the refugees during their voyage from

6325: 5751: 5312: 5116: 4824: 4563: 4553: 4438: 3992: 3916:

Notizie sulle origini e sulla storia della colonia albanese di S. Cristina Gela

3234: 3133: 3078: 2822: 2813: 2777: 2771: 2429: 2226: 2210: 2171: 2102: 2069: 2054: 2002: 2001:

and Italian. Of particular interest are the works of the architect and painter

1584: 1549: 1544: 1194: 1185: 1159: 1011: 1007: 914: 790: 770: 755: 715: 3827: 3343:, Casa Editrice 8 Nëretori, Tirana 1987), Cosenza 1991, Pellegrini Ed., p= 26. 1886: 1690: 1252: 1244: 7287: 7000: 6889: 6673: 5093: 4528: 4398: 4393: 3386: 2873: 2846: 2780:(1856–1923), doctor and politician among the founders of the movement of the 2733: 2523: 2187: 1655: 1633: 1589: 729:

with a large group of intellectuals. It is considered the place of origin of

426: 413: 4116: 3758: 3474:

La piazza della rivolta: microstoria di un paese arbëresh in età giolittiana

1967: 1845:

The original inhabited area initially developed on the rocky Mount Pizzuta (

87:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

6758: 6377: 5073: 4975: 4970: 4729: 4548: 4523: 4328: 4303: 4213: 3629: 3485: 3303: 2117: 1519: 1205:

is a literal translation of the local Arbëreshë name: Hora e Arbëreshëvet.

1189: 922: 617: 6980: 3955:

New Albanian immigrants in the old Albanian diaspora: Piana degli Albanesi

3281: 2710: 2155:), the remains of an early Christian necropolis of late Roman age, called 1333: 5121: 5088: 5038: 4965: 4834: 4769: 4403: 4323: 4288: 3262:

Scientific article on the state language Arbëresh of Piana degli Albanesi

2796:(1856-1919), writer, documenter, one of the first Albanian women writers. 2607: 2519: 2234:) Traditional Arbëresh costume worn during the Catholic-Byzantine wedding 2113: 2068:), located in the village main square, was built in 1644 in the style of 1147:

10 September 1911 - "Pro Albania" demonstration (In the center, the Poet

4629: 3637: 3418:

Arbëreshi Lekë Matrënga, Mësuesi që hapi shkollën e parë shqipe më, 1587

703: 6932: 6863: 5604: 5063: 4854: 4849: 4839: 4804: 4668: 4618: 4598: 4463: 4308: 4268: 4258: 4243: 4191: 3137: 2816: 2091: 2073: 2065: 1734: 1569: 1289: 1163: 936:

It was also known and called by the populations of the nearby villages

766: 726: 609: 187:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

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Within the confines of Piana degli Albanesi, in Contrada Sant'Agata (

1894: 1375: 1325: 1015: 751: 722: 548: 4348: 3282:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011" 2890: 1166:, who successfully fought Ottoman armies for more than two decades. 6952: 6937: 6167: 5619: 5614: 5594: 5589: 5514: 5058: 5033: 4934: 4924: 4809: 4759: 4721: 4691: 4686: 4588: 4578: 4558: 4458: 4418: 4383: 4278: 4238: 3903:

Canti Tradizionali ed altri saggi delle colonie albanesi di Sicilia

3585:

Canti Tradizionali ed altri saggi delle colonie albanesi di Sicilia

2416: 1956: 1270: 1003: 781:. It had a significant role in the revolutionary uprisings for the 714:

whose jurisdiction covers all Albanians of Sicily who practice the

4133:

Mirëditë: anima shpirt arbëresh – Magazine of Piana degli Albanesi

3608:

Osservazioni sulla parlata siculo-albanese di Piana degli Albanesi

2599:

Although the most emblematic songs and perhaps the oldest remain:

886:

Piana degli Albanesi has been variously called in history. In the

6927: 6818: 5937: 5609: 5579: 5574: 5545: 5023: 4874: 4844: 4794: 4784: 4779: 4508: 4478: 4443: 4433: 4423: 4413: 4363: 4283: 4248: 4218: 3905:, Comune di Piana degli Albanesi, Palermo, 1986, p. cit., LXXXIV. 2973: 2761: 2751: 2659: 2463: 2080: 2025: 1822: 1729: 1357: 1178: 933:

and the ancient Greek language used in the liturgical functions.

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Women in traditional Albanian costume singing liturgical songs,

162: 6985: 6947: 5108: 5010: 4957: 4814: 4739: 4676: 4608: 4593: 4583: 4513: 4368: 4318: 4313: 4197: 4192: 2994: 2654:

Among the various typical gastronomic products we can mention:

2178: 2167: 1945: 1574: 1364: 1213: 1096: 747: 674: 668: 574: 553: 458: 270: 4117:

Pro Loco Piana degli Albanesi – Për Vendin Hora e Arbëreshëvet

4095: 3552:, Volume II, Tipografia Pietro Morvillo, Palermo 1856, p. 346. 2135:

The Monastery of the Basilian Fathers (Sclizza or in Albanian

1833:, since 1999 a natural oasis protected and safeguarded by the 898:, but since its construction the town was officially known in 881: 637: 6990: 5068: 4980: 4799: 4734: 4353: 4263: 4157:

The best way to uncover Piana degli Albanesi on hora1488.com.

3890:

Sviluppi demografici a Piana degli Albanesi. Secoli XVI-XVIII

2589:

Kur të pash të parën herë (When i saw you for the first time)

2424: 2116:), dating back to 1514, with an imposing portal, which is of 1118:

Alto Belice Corleonese Territorial Pact, municipality leader;

949: 899: 678: 446: 4082:, Comune di Piana degli Albanesi (Accessed October 31, 2010) 4073:

DE PLANAE ALBANENSIUM VIRIS ILLUSTRIBUS: Personaggi illustri

2721: 2619: 1829:), barred in the 1920s to allow for the construction of the 6172: 4156: 2982: 2076: 1019: 3587:, Comune di Piana degli Albanesi, Palermo 1986, p. LXVIII. 1074: 7200: 4111: 4049:"GUZZETTA, Giorgio. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani" 3353:

A Tirana fotografie dell'immigrazione albanese in Italia.

2013: 249: 3389:/ Pope Lekë Matrënga (1567 - 1619) author of the book " 3178:

Arbëreshë with traditional clothes at the fountains of

2951: 2774:, Albanian-language scholar, historian and philologist. 2035:

The most notable churches in Piana degli Albanesi are:

917:

practice of the Albanian population (as opposed to the

685:. It is located around 24 kilometres (15 mi) from 4140: 3876:

Aspetti della cultura bizantina ed albanese in Sicilia

3672:

Widmer, Mary Lou; Landrieu, Moon (September 1, 2006).

3325:

Piana degli Albanesi in Enciclopedia Treccani (online)

3198:

Clothes used by Arbëreshë women to lament their dead (

2565:

Një lule u deja t'isha (I wished i could be a flower)

4149:

Practical manual in Albanian on Piana degli Albanesi

3931:, in Albanica, Palermo, A.C.Mirror, 2003, pp. 84–120 2993:, especially for production of costume accessories, 733:

literature, the birthplace of the first work of the

158: 6122: 3337:

Lontano e Vicino. Viaggio tra gli Albanesi d'Italia

2977:

Mosaic of Saint John the Great, written in Albanian

2574:

Ju lule të këtij sheshi (You flowers of this field)

1102: 7299:Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Palermo 3790:Storia e cultura > Cenni storici della Comunità 3665: 2610:) The most famous song dating circa 700 years ago. 1994:) which is the centre of community relationships. 1046:. Some inhabitants also figuratively say they are 2580:Malli çë kam për tij (The longing i have for you) 7285: 3651:Statuto del Comune di Piana degli Albanesi (PDF) 3393:" (Christian Doctrine) in the Albanian dialect, 2876:(1936—2024), Albanian writer, poet and essayist. 2486:), and especially in books and periodicals (ex. 1022:in Albanian and stands for the literal Albanian 4096:Official website Comune of Piana degli Albanesi 3744: 3717:. Manchester University Press ND. p. 101. 3706: 3704: 3702: 2760:, (1690–1769) priest, writer and archbishop of 2049:), which serves as the principal church of the 1802:Albanian flag in the cathedral during Holy Week 1018:Albanians of Greece., and that has the meaning 892:Casale Planicili Archiepiscopatus Montisregalis 3671: 2603:O mburonjë e Shqipëris (The shield of Albania) 1034:, a plural clitic marker, with the elision of 183:accompanying your translation by providing an 149:Click for important translation instructions. 136:expand this article with text translated from 5530: 5209: 4645: 4177: 4104:Portal of the Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi 3081:(17th century), the frescoes of the Cathedral 3026:Italo-Albanian Epiphany of the Byzantine rite 2968: 2595:Shkova ka dera jote (I went at your doorstep) 1779: 1248:Variant of the emblem in the former Town Hall 1219:In 1947, the regional Mafia hired the bandit 1188:, the Christian Albanians were forced to the 702:The town is the most important centre of the 694: 666: 268: 3810: 3808: 3699: 3395:Pontifical Greek College of Saint Athanasius 2182:Italo-Albanian priests of the Byzantine rite 907:Nobilis Planae Graecorum Albanensium Civitas 789:in the Albanian movement for secession from 382: 349: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3783: 3781: 3745:Petro Scaglione (1921), Lumo Skendo (ed.), 2919:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1184:In 1482–85, after several attacks from the 1058:, the center) and call themselves singular 1006:' or 'capital', deriving probably from the 938:Casale di lu Mercu territorii Montisregalis 882:Origin of the name and various appellations 797:; furthermore, it is also infamous for the 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5537: 5523: 5216: 5202: 4652: 4638: 4184: 4170: 3770:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3306:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3304:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018" 3284:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 2997:and craftsmen who work with local marble. 1786: 1772: 4659: 3944:, Palermo, A.C.Mirror, 2003, pp. 104–105. 3878:, Officina di Studi Medievali, 2005 p. 85 3805: 3738: 2939:Learn how and when to remove this message 2623:Traditional bread of Piana degli Albanesi 2556:U të dua mirë (I wish for you to be good) 2538:Kostantini i vogëlith (Little Costantine) 2008: 2005:, very active in the Albanian community. 1937:which gathers within it a rooted core of 1121:Albanian Ethno-Linguistic Minority Area ( 1010:homophone Chòra, χώρα, a typical word of 869:Learn how and when to remove this message 362:Location of Piana degli Albanesi in Italy 225:Learn how and when to remove this message 107:Learn how and when to remove this message 6605: 6460: 3841: 3778: 3710: 3619: 2972: 2950: 2720: 2709: 2618: 2577:Trëndafili i shkëmbit (Rose of the rock) 2478:Albanian is used in radio stations (ex. 2449: 2240: 2225: 2177: 2166: 2024: 2012: 1966: 1955: 1893: 1885: 1797: 1304: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1142: 1134:Agricultural Region n. 6 – Inland hills. 1073: 793:rule, and for regional movements of the 5868:Albanian resistance during World War II 3014:Bilingual signs in Italian and Albanian 2955:Shop with bilingual sign (Mish / Carne) 2740:and writer who gave the official start 2586:Perëndesh e bukuris (Goddess of beauty) 2454:Bilingual signs in Piana degli Albanesi 1309:Panoramic view of Piana degli Albanesi 1030:, the difference being the addition of 905:. This Latin denomination changed into 7286: 6854: 4125:Guida ai Comuni – Piana degli Albanesi 2559:O zonjë e Parrajsit (O lady of Heaven) 2270: 2221: 1914:identity, tempered in a foreign land ( 1162:. The exodus began after the death of 1095:Piana degli Albanesi is twinned with: 1078:Municipality of Piana degli Albanesi ( 976:of October 25, 1941, even the name of 195:{{Translated|it|Piana degli Albanesi}} 5518: 5197: 4633: 4165: 4063: 501:64.92 km (25.07 sq mi) 5544: 3892:, Biblos, Piana degli Albanesi 1995. 3550:Dizionario topografico della Sicilia 2917:adding citations to reliable sources 2884: 2867: 2738:Italo-Albanian Greek Catholic Church 1821:The territory is crossed by several 819: 118: 59: 18: 3678:. Pelican Publishing. p. 104. 3117:Roadside shrine showing the words " 1929:enhancement of ancestral heritage. 689:and is administered as part of the 13: 3747:Historia e Shqipetarevet t'Italise 3563:Historia e Shqipetarevet t’Italise 3522:, by Matteo Mandalà, Palermo 2003. 3341:Larg dhe afër. Shregtime arbëreshe 3152:A traditional Albanian craft store 3136:(1968), Bust of the Albanian Hero 2592:Për mëmëdhenë (For the motherland) 2265: 1890:Albanian Easter, national costumes 974:Dicastery for the Eastern Churches 903:Nobilis Planae Albanensium Civitas 14: 7315: 5808:Principality of Albania (1914–25) 5793:Provisional Government of Albania 4089: 3753:], New York, pp. 38–62, 3751:History of the Albanians of Italy 3537:Nobilis Planæ Albanensium Civitas 3121:" meaning "Hail Mary" in Albanian 2849:(1937), bishop of the Eparchy of 2831:(1933), bishop of the Eparchy of 2705: 2568:Kopile moj kopile (Girl you girl) 1971:Landscape of Piana degli Albanesi 1286:Nobilis Planæ Albanensium Civitas 1275:Nobilis Planæ Albanensium Civitas 1069: 987:The inhabitants call the town in 627:2 September, 26 October, 23 April 34:This article has multiple issues. 6970: 6853: 6672: 6516: 6515: 6095: 6094: 6009: 6008: 5936: 5499: 5498: 5225: 3969:"Diocese of Piana degli Abanesi" 3914:Giuseppe Chiaramonte Musacchia, 3250:Portella della Ginestra massacre 3211: 3191: 3171: 3157: 3145: 3126: 3110: 3105:A typical street of the old town 3098: 3086: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3031: 3019: 3007: 2889: 2247:Italo-Albanian parish of Palermo 1881: 1332: 1226:Portella della Ginestra massacre 1103:Other administrative information 980:was changed ecclesiastically to 929:remained from 1810, because the 824: 799:Portella della Ginestra massacre 750:. The municipal government uses 381: 374: 348: 341: 329:Location of Piana degli Albanesi 312: 302: 287: 123: 64: 23: 4041: 4015: 4006: 3997: 3986: 3961: 3947: 3934: 3921: 3908: 3895: 3882: 3867: 3858:Asian Journal of Social Science 3820: 3655: 3644: 3613: 3600: 3590: 3577: 3568: 3555: 3542: 3525: 3512: 3499: 3490: 3479: 3465: 3451: 3437: 3422: 3240:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi 2764:(Albanian) of the 18th century. 2651:) filled with candied ricotta. 2195:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi 2051:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi 846:Bad grammar and poor structure. 708:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi 282:Bashkia e Horës së Arbëreshëvet 42:or discuss these issues on the 7191:Orders, decorations and medals 5798:Albania during the Balkan Wars 4029:(in Italian). www.arbitalia.it 3561:Pietro Scaglione (Saravulli), 3533:Senatus Populus Que Albanensis 3411: 3400: 3379: 3357: 3346: 3329: 3318: 2959: 2802:(1884-1931),the first boss of 2192:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church 2142: 2030:Piana degli Albanesi Cathedral 1713:Albanian Greek-Catholic Church 1282:Senatus Populus Que Albanensis 964:(square, center in Albanian), 795:Fasci Siciliani dei Lavoratori 293:A view of Piana degli Albanesi 280:Comune of Piana degli Albanesi 193:You may also add the template 1: 5838:Albanian Republic (1925–1928) 5712:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 3507:De Rebus Siculis Decades Duae 3267: 3042:in the shape of temple (1608) 2017:Monastery of Basilian monks ( 1978:narrow and consist of steps ( 1864: 1840: 1256:Sticker with municipal emblem 395:Piana degli Albanesi (Sicily) 5843:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939) 5818:Autonomous Province of Korçë 4203:Metropolitan City of Palermo 3245:Lago di Piana degli Albanesi 3165:Lago di Piana degli Albanesi 2819:and longtime mayor of Piana. 2088:Shën Gjergji Dëshmor i Math' 1951: 1831:Lake of Piana degli Albanesi 1295: 691:Metropolitan City of Palermo 89:Knowledge's inclusion policy 7: 5878:Orthography Congress (1972) 5873:Communist Albania (1946–91) 5853:Italian invasion of Albania 5803:Republic of Central Albania 5783:Declaration of Independence 5727:Albanian National Awakening 5308:Albanians of Western Thrace 5029:San Marzano di San Giuseppe 4996:San Giacomo degli Schiavoni 4023:"Gruppo folkoristico > " 3927:Mario Gandolfo Giacomarra, 3223: 3066:Iconostasi of the Cathedral 2606:O e bukura More (Beautiful 2571:Muaji i mait (Month of May) 2439: 2162: 1300: 1128:Authentic Italian Villages; 1086: 968:(for a kind of synecdoche: 844:. The specific problem is: 815: 805:, which lasted fifty days. 787:Albanian National Awakening 699:had a population of 6,128. 10: 7320: 7294:Cities and towns in Sicily 5848:Union with Italian kingdom 3711:Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1971). 3565:, New York 1921, pp=62–63. 3461:, Quaderni di Biblos (PDF) 3000: 2969:Artistic and sacred crafts 2880: 2736:(1567–1619) priest of the 2614: 2443: 2216: 2047:St. Demetrius Megalomartyr 1898:A historic "Bar Shqjpëria" 1855: 1231: 1138: 665:until 1941) is a town and 509:740 m (2,430 ft) 157:Machine translation, like 7243: 7209: 7142: 7111: 7056: 7025: 7018: 6961: 6918: 6872: 6795: 6757: 6748: 6707: 6703: 6694: 6596: 6528: 6504: 6451: 6425: 6404: 6365: 6361: 6352: 6308: 6270: 6232: 6186: 6113: 6048: 6044: 6035: 5989: 5958: 5954: 5945: 5934: 5906: 5770: 5669: 5633: 5565: 5556: 5494: 5473: 5457: 5436: 5405: 5238: 5165: 5107: 5009: 4956: 4933: 4720: 4667: 4209: 3852:Fracchia, Joseph (2004). 3374:San Nicolò alla Martorana 3038:Ancient baroque fountain 2861:Giuseppe Schirò Di Maggio 2397: 2283:— 2204: 2042:Shën Mitri Dëshmor i Math 1835:World Wildlife Foundation 1345:Geographical distribution 1131:Unione Comuni Le 4 Terre; 631: 623: 605: 595: 585: 564: 547: 534: 526: 518: 513: 505: 497: 492: 482: 477: 464: 452: 442: 407: 335: 326: 298: 286: 279: 266: 244: 138:the corresponding article 16:Comune in Palermo, Sicily 5863:The Holocaust in Albania 5722:Uprising of Dervish Cara 3675:New Orleans 1900 to 1920 3255: 2804:Los Angeles crime family 2794:Kristina Gentile Mandala 2513: 1920:intelligentsia Arbëreshe 931:Byzantine Rite Catholics 909:, with the insertion of 248: 5702:Islamization of Albania 5692:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini 5646:Principality of Arbanon 5157:San Michele di Ganzaria 5001:Santa Croce di Magliano 4986:San Martino in Pensilis 4900:Santa Caterina Albanese 4697:San Costantino Albanese 4299:Campofelice di Roccella 3874:Di Marco P., Musco A. 3826:Lanaia, Alfio (2008). " 3054:The ancient main square 2770:(1821–1882), priest of 2553:Vajtimet (Lamentations) 2475:and Italian languages. 1960:Overview from the hill 1760:Origin of the Albanians 1175:Archdiocese of Monreale 1099:(Albania), since 1954. 810:European Heritage Label 656:Hora e Arbëreshëvet or 655: 250: 239:Comune in Sicily, Italy 204:For more guidance, see 5883:Post-Communist Albania 5858:German Nazi occupation 5813:World War I in Albania 5682:Skanderbeg's rebellion 5084:Castelluccio dei Sauri 5044:Casalnuovo Monterotaro 5019:Casalvecchio di Puglia 4604:Ventimiglia di Sicilia 4294:Campofelice di Fitalia 4078:July 19, 2011, at the 3993:Biblos, N3 March 2004. 3531:The acronym S.P.Q.A. ( 3391:E Mbësuame e Krështerë 3218:Arbëreshë icon painter 3203: 2978: 2956: 2729: 2718: 2624: 2455: 2249: 2235: 2183: 2175: 2032: 2022: 2009:Religious architecture 1982:) and neighbourhoods ( 1972: 1964: 1899: 1891: 1803: 1310: 1267: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1203:Plain of the Albanians 1155: 1083: 989:their Albanian dialect 919:Latin liturgical rites 896:Piana dell'Arcivescovo 710:, constituency of the 695: 667: 530:94/km (240/sq mi) 269: 7181:Epitaph of Gllavenica 5049:San Paolo di Civitate 4890:San Martino di Finita 4885:San Lorenzo del Vallo 4750:Belvedere di Spinello 4661:Arbëreshë settlements 4539:San Mauro Castelverde 4469:Montemaggiore Belsito 4339:Castronovo di Sicilia 3832:Quaderni di semantica 3817:Catalog No. 4, p. 27. 3446:Shpirti i arbrit rron 2976: 2954: 2855:Italo-Albanian Church 2841:Italo-Albanian Church 2825:(1883–1958), scholar. 2724: 2713: 2622: 2453: 2257:Historical population 2244: 2229: 2181: 2170: 2062:Shën Mëria e Dhitrjës 2028: 2016: 1970: 1959: 1948:affected by the war. 1897: 1889: 1801: 1708:Italo-Albanian Church 1524:Traditional tattooing 1308: 1262: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1146: 1077: 1028:Hora e t'Arbëreshëvet 760:linguistic minorities 712:Italo-Albanian Church 566: • Summer ( 488:(since June 11, 2017) 427:37.99500°N 13.28333°E 206:Knowledge:Translation 177:copyright attribution 7304:Arbëresh settlements 6613:Archaeological sites 6123:Vetting Institutions 5823:Italian protectorate 5737:Congress of Manastir 5717:Revolts of 1833–1839 5132:Piana degli Albanesi 5099:Monteleone di Puglia 4895:San Nicola dell'Alto 4880:San Giorgio Albanese 4860:San Benedetto Ullano 4755:Caraffa di Catanzaro 4499:Piana degli Albanesi 3630:10.1093/pastj/gtq030 3518:Francesco Giunta in 3429:Giorgio Costantini, 2913:improve this section 2851:Piana degli Albanesi 2833:Piana degli Albanesi 2504:Lajmtari Arbëreshvet 2500:Fluturimi i aikullës 1173:, archbishop of the 913:which indicated the 851:improve this section 840:to meet Knowledge's 783:unification of Italy 648:Piana degli Albanesi 527: • Density 389:Piana degli Albanesi 356:Piana degli Albanesi 246:Piana degli Albanesi 6834:Research institutes 6396:State Supreme Audit 5833:Republic of Mirdita 5183:Vaccarizzo Albanian 5137:Santa Cristina Gela 4920:Vaccarizzo Albanese 4910:Santa Sofia d'Epiro 4870:San Demetrio Corone 4544:Santa Cristina Gela 4429:Isola delle Femmine 4025:Dhëndurët e Arbërit 3957:in researchgate.net 3606:Antonino Guzzetta, 3520:Albanians in Sicily 3444:Gjovalin Shkurtaj, 2742:Albanian literature 2686:(Easter red eggs), 2492:Kartularet e Biblos 2258: 2222:Traditional costume 1816:Serre della Pizzuta 1151:; behind him Papàs 992:Hora e Arbëreshëvet 423: / 251:Hora e Arbëreshëvet 6651:Adriatic Sea Coast 6578:Telecommunications 6285:Capital punishment 6178:Prosecutor General 5747:Malissori uprising 5707:Albanian Pashaliks 5661:House of Kastrioti 5651:Kingdom of Albania 5152:Sant'Angelo Muxaro 5127:Contessa Entellina 5054:San Giorgio Ionico 4991:Sant'Elena Sannita 4865:San Cosmo Albanese 4790:Falconara Albanese 4712:Rionero in Vulture 4707:San Paolo Albanese 4379:Contessa Entellina 3940:Rosalba Catalano, 3793:. eparchiapiana.it 3622:Past & Present 2979: 2957: 2730: 2719: 2692:Loshkat e petullat 2625: 2456: 2256: 2250: 2236: 2186:The Comune is the 2184: 2176: 2066:St. Mary Odigitria 2033: 2023: 1973: 1965: 1900: 1892: 1804: 1755:History of Albania 1311: 1258: 1250: 1242: 1221:Salvatore Giuliano 1156: 1084: 982:Planen Albanensium 923:Latin Christianity 888:licentia populandi 769:, that settled in 658:Hora, Sheshi, Qana 652:Arbëreshë Albanian 519: • Total 498: • Total 483: • Mayor 432:37.99500; 13.28333 398:Show map of Sicily 258:Arbëreshë Albanian 185:interlanguage link 7281: 7280: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7107: 7106: 7014: 7013: 7006:Cognac Skënderbeu 6813: 6765: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6678:Images of Albania 6646: 6645: 6505:Natural resources 6496:Hydropower plants 6491: 6490: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6153: 6152: 6090:Political parties 6085:Foreign relations 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 5932: 5931: 5888:1997 Civil Unrest 5732:League of Prizren 5656:Despotate of Arta 5512: 5511: 5232:Albanian diaspora 5191: 5190: 5178:Arbëresh language 4915:Spezzano Albanese 4702:San Chirico Nuovo 4682:Brindisi Montagna 4627: 4626: 4534:San Giuseppe Jato 4334:Castellana Sicula 4254:Belmonte Mezzagno 4229:Altavilla Milicia 3901:Giuseppe Schirò, 3724:978-0-7190-0493-3 3685:978-1-58980-401-2 3583:Giuseppe Schirò, 3339:(original title: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2868:Honorary citizens 2690:(Easter Breads), 2446:Arbëresh language 2406: 2405: 2125:Shën Gjoni i Math 2040:The Cathedral of 1796: 1795: 1627:Albanian language 1559:Kângë Kreshnikësh 1092:internationally. 958:Piana delli Greci 942:Graecorum Oppidum 879: 878: 871: 842:quality standards 833:This section may 803:people's republic 735:Albanian diaspora 645: 644: 610:M. St. Hodegetria 597:Dialing code 466:Metropolitan city 365:Show map of Italy 235: 234: 227: 217: 216: 150: 146: 117: 116: 109: 57: 7311: 7266: 7259: 7252: 7023: 7022: 6974: 6857: 6856: 6809: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6705: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6676: 6656:Ionian Sea Coast 6603: 6602: 6519: 6518: 6458: 6457: 6412:Shopping centers 6381: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6336:Border crossings 6210:Cities and towns 6120: 6119: 6098: 6097: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6012: 6011: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5940: 5762:Kimza Government 5563: 5562: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5502: 5501: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5173:Arbëreshë people 4654: 4647: 4640: 4631: 4630: 4504:Polizzi Generosa 4494:Petralia Sottana 4489:Petralia Soprana 4186: 4179: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4153: 4145: 4141:Arbëreshë portal 4137: 4129: 4121: 4108: 4100: 4083: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3965: 3959: 3951: 3945: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3912: 3906: 3899: 3893: 3888:Matteo Mandalà, 3886: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3850: 3839: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3761: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3708: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3624:(209): 181–222. 3617: 3611: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3559: 3553: 3546: 3540: 3535:), or N.P.A.C. ( 3529: 3523: 3516: 3510: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3472:Mario Brunetti, 3469: 3463: 3455: 3449: 3441: 3435: 3426: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3383: 3377: 3361: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3333: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3278: 3230:Arbëreshë people 3215: 3195: 3175: 3161: 3149: 3130: 3114: 3102: 3090: 3075: 3063: 3051: 3035: 3023: 3011: 2944: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2893: 2885: 2829:Ercole Lupinacci 2810:Francesco Cuccia 2800:Joseph Ardizzone 2768:Demetrio Camarda 2748:Giorgio Guzzetta 2715:Giorgio Guzzetta 2544:Lazëri (Lazarus) 2528:Eastern churches 2272: 2267: 2259: 2255: 2074:Virgin Odigitria 1999:Byzantine Empire 1788: 1781: 1774: 1508:Albanian culture 1336: 1313: 1312: 1284:), or N.P.A.C. ( 1153:Gaetano Petrotta 978:Planen Graecorum 874: 867: 863: 860: 854: 828: 827: 820: 777:conquest of the 698: 672: 641: 640: 638:Official website 571: 438: 437: 435: 434: 433: 428: 424: 421: 420: 419: 416: 399: 385: 384: 378: 366: 352: 351: 345: 316: 306: 291: 274: 261: 253: 242: 241: 230: 223: 196: 190: 163:Google Translate 148: 144: 127: 126: 119: 112: 105: 101: 98: 92: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7231: 7217:Public holidays 7205: 7138: 7103: 7052: 7010: 6957: 6914: 6868: 6791: 6744: 6682: 6642: 6592: 6583:Posta Shqiptare 6524: 6500: 6487: 6447: 6421: 6400: 6379: 6340: 6326:Organized crime 6304: 6266: 6228: 6182: 6149: 6109: 6023: 6019:Protected areas 5985: 5941: 5928: 5902: 5893:NATO membership 5776: 5774: 5766: 5687:League of Lezhë 5675: 5673: 5665: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5552: 5543: 5513: 5508: 5490: 5469: 5453: 5432: 5401: 5352:North Macedonia 5234: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5192: 5187: 5161: 5147:Palazzo Adriano 5103: 5005: 4952: 4929: 4716: 4663: 4658: 4628: 4623: 4569:Termini Imerese 4474:Palazzo Adriano 4359:Chiusa Sclafani 4205: 4190: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4127: 4119: 4106: 4098: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4080:Wayback Machine 4069: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3948: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3909: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3883: 3872: 3868: 3851: 3842: 3825: 3821: 3813: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3787: 3786: 3779: 3763: 3762: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3709: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3645: 3618: 3614: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3591: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3560: 3556: 3547: 3543: 3530: 3526: 3517: 3513: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3438: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3401: 3384: 3380: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3347: 3335:Nasho Jorgaqi, 3334: 3330: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3258: 3226: 3219: 3216: 3207: 3196: 3187: 3176: 3167: 3162: 3153: 3150: 3141: 3140:, Garden Comune 3131: 3122: 3115: 3106: 3103: 3094: 3091: 3082: 3076: 3067: 3064: 3055: 3052: 3043: 3036: 3027: 3024: 3015: 3012: 3003: 2971: 2962: 2945: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2910: 2894: 2883: 2870: 2788:Giuseppe Schirò 2782:Fasci Siciliani 2758:Giuseppe Schirò 2726:Giuseppe Schirò 2708: 2647:) and cannoli ( 2617: 2541:Christos Anesti 2516: 2448: 2442: 2224: 2219: 2207: 2165: 2145: 2011: 1954: 1884: 1867: 1858: 1843: 1792: 1747: 1746: 1694: 1693: 1682: 1630: 1629: 1618: 1511: 1510: 1499: 1391:North Macedonia 1348: 1347: 1303: 1298: 1234: 1216:in April 1893. 1210:Fasci Siciliani 1149:Giuseppe Schirò 1141: 1105: 1089: 1072: 1054:grass; born in 927:Piana dei Greci 884: 875: 864: 858: 855: 848: 829: 825: 818: 775:Ottoman Turkish 693:. In 2018, the 663:Piana dei Greci 636: 635: 591: 565: 487: 431: 429: 425: 422: 417: 414: 412: 410: 409: 403: 402: 401: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 391: 390: 386: 369: 368: 367: 364: 363: 360: 359: 358: 357: 353: 331: 330: 322: 321: 320: 319: 310: 309: 294: 281: 275: 262: 255: 247: 240: 231: 220: 219: 218: 213: 212: 211: 194: 188: 151: 128: 124: 113: 102: 96: 93: 79:Please help by 78: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7317: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7268: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7166: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7029: 7027: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6967: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 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6290:Assassinations 6287: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6205:Municipalities 6202: 6197: 6192: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6080:Prime Minister 6077: 6065: 6052: 6050: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5962: 5960: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5775:(1912–present) 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5757:Revolt of 1912 5754: 5752:Taksim meeting 5749: 5744: 5742:Revolt of 1910 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5697:Arbëni Council 5694: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5676: 5671:Ottoman period 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5640: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5542: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5397:United Kingdom 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5221: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5198: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4962: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4905:Serra d'Aiello 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4673: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4634: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4564:Sclafani Bagni 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4439:Lercara Friddi 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4189: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4146: 4138: 4130: 4122: 4114: 4109: 4101: 4091: 4090:External links 4088: 4085: 4084: 4062: 4040: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3985: 3960: 3946: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3894: 3881: 3866: 3840: 3819: 3804: 3777: 3737: 3723: 3698: 3684: 3664: 3654: 3643: 3612: 3599: 3589: 3576: 3567: 3554: 3541: 3524: 3511: 3498: 3489: 3478: 3464: 3450: 3436: 3421: 3410: 3399: 3378: 3356: 3345: 3328: 3317: 3295: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Byzantine Rite 3232: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3210: 3208: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3177: 3170: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3144: 3142: 3134:Odhise Paskali 3132: 3125: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3079:Pietro Novelli 3077: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3046: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2947: 2946: 2897: 2895: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2844: 2826: 2823:Marco La Piana 2820: 2814:Sicilian Mafia 2807: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2778:Nicola Barbato 2775: 2772:Byzantine rite 2765: 2755: 2745: 2707: 2706:Notable people 2704: 2702:(Buccellati), 2635:), olive oil ( 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2515: 2512: 2488:Mondo Albanese 2444:Main article: 2441: 2438: 2430:Byzantine rite 2404: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2211:Divine Liturgy 2206: 2203: 2172:Pietro Novelli 2164: 2161: 2144: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2121: 2106: 2095: 2084: 2070:Pietro Novelli 2058: 2055:Pietro Novelli 2010: 2007: 2003:Pietro Novelli 1988:dhromi i madhë 1953: 1950: 1916:te dheu i huaj 1883: 1880: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1842: 1839: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1488:United Kingdom 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1233: 1230: 1195:Pope Sixtus IV 1160:Ottoman Empire 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1104: 1101: 1088: 1085: 1071: 1070:Administration 1068: 1002:word meaning ' 915:Byzantine Rite 883: 880: 877: 876: 832: 830: 823: 817: 814: 771:Southern Italy 716:Byzantine rite 643: 642: 633: 629: 628: 625: 621: 620: 607: 603: 602: 599: 593: 592: 589: 587: 583: 582: 572: 562: 561: 551: 545: 544: 538: 532: 531: 528: 524: 523: 520: 516: 515: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 490: 489: 484: 480: 479: 475: 474: 468: 462: 461: 456: 450: 449: 444: 440: 439: 405: 404: 394: 388: 387: 380: 379: 373: 372: 371: 370: 361: 355: 354: 347: 346: 340: 339: 338: 337: 336: 333: 332: 328: 327: 324: 323: 317: 311: 307: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 284: 283: 277: 276: 267: 264: 263: 245: 238: 233: 232: 215: 214: 210: 209: 202: 191: 169: 166: 155: 152: 133: 132: 131: 129: 122: 115: 114: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7316: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7228: 7227:Copyright law 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7186:Sign language 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112:Entertainment 7110: 7100: 7099:Indoor arenas 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7064:Weightlifting 7062: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7033:National team 7031: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6910:Sworn virgins 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6522: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6069: 6068:Head of state 6066: 6064: 6062: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5939: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5535: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5505: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5428:United States 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5219: 5214: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4643: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4529:San Cipirello 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4399:Geraci Siculo 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4187: 4182: 4180: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4152:(in Albanian) 4150: 4147: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4066: 4051:. treccani.it 4050: 4044: 4033:September 25, 4028: 4026: 4018: 4009: 4000: 3994: 3989: 3974: 3973:GCatholic.org 3970: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3917: 3911: 3904: 3898: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3782: 3773: 3767: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3687: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3668: 3658: 3652: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3603: 3593: 3586: 3580: 3571: 3564: 3558: 3551: 3545: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3521: 3515: 3508: 3502: 3493: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3431:Studi Storici 3425: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3403: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3387:Luca Matranga 3382: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3321: 3305: 3299: 3283: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3113: 3108: 3101: 3096: 3093:During Easter 3089: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2975: 2966: 2953: 2943: 2940: 2932: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2898:This section 2896: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2875: 2874:Ismail Kadare 2872: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847:Sotir Ferrara 2845: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812:(1876-1956), 2811: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750:(1682–1756), 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2734:Luca Matranga 2732: 2731: 2728:(1865 – 1925) 2727: 2723: 2717:(1682 – 1756) 2716: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2666:(Salsiccia), 2665: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2621: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2583:Përçë ti rron 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2547:Epi si chieri 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2524:lingua franca 2521: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2452: 2447: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2228: 2214: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188:Episcopal see 2180: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1963: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1882:Ethnic groups 1879: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Customary law 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1494: 1493:United States 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458:South America 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1397: 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