122:
63:
22:
252:
373:. At that time, the nation still lacked stability and was in need of a strong ruler. King Taksin was deposed and later executed following a coup, after which Chao Phraya Chakri took the throne . Phraya Phichai, a devout follower of King Taksin, was not spared, and by most account, requested for his own execution to follow King Taksin to his death. He was executed soon after.
587:. As a reward for his loyalty and service to his country King Rama asked Phraya Phichai if he would continue his good work as the king's guard. (In these times the law of the land stated that once a King died, his bodyguards and loyal servants should die with him, but King Rama offered to take an exception for Phraya Phichai.)
571:(two handed swords) and after many fierce engagements he slipped and used one of his swords to control himself by pointing it into the ground, as he leaned on the sword it broke in half. Thong Di used his Thai boxing techniques. One dap and one broken one, he led his army to victory forcing the Burmese back across the border.
497:
during a traditional festival. Now a young man of twenty years, Thong Di asked the ring master to find him a match. The towns people having never seen the boxer before suggested that he take an opponent who had little experience so that it would make an exciting fight, but Thong Di insisted that he
590:
However, Phraya
Phichai was so saddened by the death of his beloved King Taksin that he ordered the executioner to do away with him, despite King Rama's kindness. Such was the loyalty that Phraya Phichai had for King Taksin. Instead, he asked King Rama to raise his son and in time that son could
529:, but the Burmese had to withdraw the bulk of garrison army from Siam to ward of the Chinese invasions, leaving behind only a small contingent. Phraya Tak taking advantage of the situation, organized his men into an army and drove back the Burmese force.
544:
Thong Di, under the guidance of Phraya Tak and using guerrilla tactics, won back many small towns and villages from the
Burmese. It was during one of the many battles, that Thong Di was to become famous. In 1773, a Burmese army under the command of
508:
Seeing a resounding victory over Nai Hao after witnessing such a formidable display, Phraya Tak showed no hesitation in asking Thong Di to join his army. Phraya Tak was pleased sufficiently to then appoint Thong Di to be his personal bodyguard.
811:
594:
Phraya
Phichai was executed on his own order when he was 41 years old. A monument built to the memory of Phraya Phichai in 1969. The bronze image of the great warrior stands proudly in front of the Parliament Building in
574:
As a result of this battle, he was known as "Phraya
Phichai Dap Hak". Eventually after fifteen years of war the Siamese under king Taksin had forced the Burmese army back and Siam regained all of its original frontiers.
505:, who nobody dared to challenge, gladly agreed to take the fight. A huge crowd gathered to see the young boxer Thong Di fight the invincible Nai Hao. Throughout the bout Thong Di showed brilliant Thai boxing style.
540:
on the East coast of Siam. Here with the help of Thong Di, now his
Commander-in-Chief, raised an army and declared all out war on Burma. The action was to eventually regain freedom for the Siamese people.
599:
and serves to remind each generation of the amazing man's courage and loyalty to his King and the Thai nation. The epitaph reads "In memory and loving honor for the pride of our nation".
791:
930:
525:. From 1765 to 1769, the Emperor sent his armies four times to subdue the Burmese, but all four invasions failed. Siam was under the control of the Burmese since the
852:
801:
327:āļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļēāļāļŦāļąāļ; lit: Phraya Phichai of the broken sword) (1741 â 1782) was a historic Siamese nobleman of Mon descent who served as a military leader under King
796:
1001:
81:
532:
Phraya Tak started off as a guerrilla leader with only five hundred followers. But within a decade the
Siamese Kingdom was reborn and grew into
472:. The Thai people loved chewing betel nut, which made their teeth black, since the ancient time until the Government under the premiership of
910:
920:
915:
366:) followed Phraya Taksin in repelling the Burmese and reuniting Siam. They were considered Phraya Taksin's left and right hands.
429:
and would always be running away without his parents knowing, to train in the art. He trained with many teachers of that time.
409:, having four brothers and sisters but three of them died before Phichai"s birth. His parents were unknown. His birthname was
526:
186:
583:
When King Taksin died in 1782, the new King Rama I of the Chakri dynasty (the present-day rulers), declared his new capital
951:
158:
925:
709:
675:
165:
905:
536:
that subdued both Laos and
Cambodia under its dominion. During the independence war, Phraya Tak managed to escape to
223:
205:
103:
49:
139:
35:
172:
857:
522:
143:
996:
154:
557:
helped him battle the
Burmese. The Burmese general was driven back and retreated with heavy casualties.
976:
636:
837:
806:
132:
889:
971:
842:
702:
179:
991:
986:
751:
335:. He legendarily became known for fighting with a sword in each hand until one was broken.
300:
8:
832:
554:
473:
41:
85:
609:
406:
359:
280:
448:āļ§āļąāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļāđāļ). Choi then became a beloved student of Instructor Thiang and was renamed
947:
776:
695:
671:
355:
284:
879:
869:
745:
718:
641:
550:
546:
533:
490:
402:
332:
276:
981:
623:
370:
363:
687:
384:
in a battle in which he kept fighting (and won) even after one of his blades (
965:
874:
781:
615:
445:
437:
432:
One day, Choi left home northernwards and met with a boxing instructor named
414:
324:
312:
785:
567:
385:
771:
426:
884:
494:
596:
469:
256:
Monument of Phraya
Phichai Dap Hak, in front of Uttaradit City Hall.
121:
518:
296:
489:
One day, Phraya Tak (later to become King Taksin the Great of the
584:
251:
827:
758:
646:
537:
351:
328:
622:) is an action movie about Phraya Phichai, the story based in
553:. Thong Di led the Siamese army and fought him at Wat Aka and
468:; means Thong Di whose teeth are white) as he did not chew
347:
441:
591:
become King's personal bodyguard in his father's place.
565:
In the heat of the battle which Thong Di fought with
146:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
498:would fight the most skillful boxer in the town.
401:Phraya Phichai was born in 1741 at Ban Huai Kha,
963:
425:When Choi was a young boy, he loved to practice
717:
493:) was holding a boxing contest in the city of
703:
560:
1002:People executed by Thailand by decapitation
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
710:
696:
463:
453:
250:
476:issued a ban on chewing the nut in 1942.
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
206:Learn how and when to remove this message
104:Learn how and when to remove this message
670:. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
964:
691:
602:
512:
369:In 1782, King Taksin showed signs of
484:
362:(who later become the first King of
144:adding citations to reliable sources
115:
56:
15:
916:Expedition to Chiangmai (1774â1775)
890:Phraya Rachasetthi Yuan (Mo Shilin)
665:
578:
474:Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram
13:
911:SiameseâVietnamese War (1771â1773)
14:
1013:
523:the military might of the Burmese
31:This article has multiple issues.
952:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782â1932)
549:was sent to capture the City of
458:), his instructor called him as
120:
61:
20:
921:BurmeseâSiamese War (1775â1776)
501:A famous boxing master of Tak,
131:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
906:Taksin's reunification of Siam
858:Phraya Rachasetthi (Chen Lian)
828:Chaophraya Chakri (Thongduang)
777:Queen Mother Phithak Thephamat
659:
417:āļāđāļāļĒ; means: the little one).
1:
948:Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351â1767)
652:
391:
338:
527:sacking of Ayutthaya in 1767
420:
358:in 1767, Phraya Phichai and
7:
926:LaoâSiamese War (1778â1779)
782:Prince Inthraphithak (Chui)
719:Thonburi Period (1767â1782)
630:
382:Phraya Phichai Broken Sword
350:general serving under King
10:
1018:
944:
833:Chaophraya Surasi (Bunma)
725:
619:
561:The One with Broken Sword
479:
464:
454:
319:), or popularly known as
316:
290:
269:
261:
249:
238:
848:Phraya Phichai (Thongdi)
396:
853:Chaophraya Phichairacha
838:Chaophraya Chakri (Mud)
792:Prince Anurak Songkhram
931:Phraya San's Rebellion
843:Chaophraya Nakhon (Nu)
388:) was broken in half.
378:Phraya Phichai Dap Hak
321:Phraya Phichai Dap Hak
70:This article may need
647:King Taksin the Great
517:The Emperor of China
997:Executed Thai people
666:Roy, Edward (2018).
637:BurmeseâSiamese wars
354:. After the fall of
301:Rattanakosin Kingdom
140:improve this article
86:improve this article
668:Siamese Melting Pot
376:He gained the name
72:clearer distinction
610:Thong Dee Fun Khao
603:In popular culture
555:Chao Phraya Surasi
513:Commander-in-Chief
407:Uttaradit Province
360:Chao Phraya Chakri
281:Uttaradit Province
80:Please review the
959:
958:
939:
938:
761:(Borommaracha IV)
521:, was alarmed by
485:Serving the Crown
460:Thong Di Fan Khao
306:
305:
285:Ayutthaya Kingdom
234:
233:
226:
216:
215:
208:
190:
114:
113:
106:
54:
1009:
977:Thonburi Kingdom
880:Maha Thiha Thura
870:Qianlong Emperor
797:Prince Ramphubet
746:Thonburi dynasty
728:
727:
712:
705:
698:
689:
688:
682:
681:
663:
642:Thonburi Kingdom
621:
579:Death and legacy
547:Ne Myo Thihapate
491:Thonburi kingdom
467:
466:
457:
456:
318:
254:
236:
235:
229:
222:
211:
204:
200:
197:
191:
189:
155:"Phraya Phichai"
148:
124:
116:
109:
102:
98:
95:
89:
76:fact and fiction
65:
64:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
962:
961:
960:
955:
940:
935:
894:
816:
812:Prince Thong-in
802:Princess Samlee
749:
721:
716:
686:
685:
678:
664:
660:
655:
633:
624:Thonburi period
605:
581:
563:
515:
487:
482:
423:
399:
394:
341:
295:
274:
257:
245:
243:
230:
219:
218:
217:
212:
201:
195:
192:
149:
147:
137:
125:
110:
99:
93:
90:
82:Manual of Style
79:
66:
62:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1015:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
957:
956:
945:
942:
941:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
897:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
819:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
779:
774:
763:
762:
742:
739:
738:
735:
732:
726:
723:
722:
715:
714:
707:
700:
692:
684:
683:
677:978-9814762854
676:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
632:
629:
628:
627:
604:
601:
580:
577:
562:
559:
514:
511:
486:
483:
481:
478:
422:
419:
398:
395:
393:
390:
371:mental illness
364:Chakri dynasty
344:Phraya Phichai
340:
337:
309:Phraya Phichai
304:
303:
292:
288:
287:
275:Ban Huai Kha,
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
247:
246:
241:Phraya Phichai
239:
232:
231:
214:
213:
128:
126:
119:
112:
111:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1014:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Thai generals
970:
969:
967:
953:
949:
943:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
901:
896:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:Francis Light
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
823:
818:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
760:
757:
756:
755:
754:
753:
748:
747:
741:
740:
736:
733:
730:
729:
724:
720:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
693:
690:
679:
673:
669:
662:
658:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
625:
617:
613:
611:
607:
606:
600:
598:
592:
588:
586:
576:
572:
570:
569:
568:daab song mue
558:
556:
552:
548:
542:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
510:
506:
504:
499:
496:
492:
477:
475:
471:
461:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
314:
310:
302:
298:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
272:
268:
264:
260:
253:
248:
242:
237:
228:
225:
210:
207:
199:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157: â
156:
152:
151:Find sources:
145:
141:
135:
134:
129:This article
127:
123:
118:
117:
108:
105:
97:
87:
83:
77:
73:
68:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
899:
898:
863:
862:
847:
821:
820:
786:Front Palace
765:
764:
750:
744:
743:
667:
661:
608:
593:
589:
582:
573:
566:
564:
543:
531:
516:
507:
502:
500:
488:
459:
449:
433:
431:
424:
410:
400:
381:
377:
375:
368:
343:
342:
320:
308:
307:
294:7 April 1782
240:
220:
202:
196:January 2021
193:
183:
176:
169:
162:
150:
138:Please help
133:verification
130:
100:
94:January 2012
91:
75:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
992:1782 deaths
987:1741 births
772:Yong Saetae
734:Individuals
620:āļāļāļāļāļĩāļāļąāļāļāļēāļ§
465:āļāļāļāļāļĩāļāļąāļāļāļēāļ§
444:Ban Kaeng (
440:āđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļ) at
427:Thai boxing
265:Choi (āļāđāļāļĒ)
262:Nickname(s)
966:Categories
900:Key events
885:Ang Non II
864:Foreigners
807:Prince Noi
737:Key events
653:References
392:Early life
339:Background
317:āļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒ
244:āļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒ
166:newspapers
36:improve it
597:Uttaradit
534:an empire
470:betel nut
421:Childhood
356:Ayutthaya
84:and help
42:talk page
731:Monarchs
631:See also
519:Qianlong
450:Thong Di
333:Thonburi
297:Thonburi
74:between
822:Siamese
766:Royalty
585:Bangkok
551:Phichai
503:Nai Hao
403:Phichai
348:Siamese
277:Phichai
180:scholar
982:Phraya
759:Taksin
674:
612:(film)
538:Rayong
480:Career
434:Thiang
352:Taksin
346:was a
329:Taksin
182:
175:
168:
161:
153:
752:Kings
455:āļāļāļāļāļĩ
397:Birth
187:JSTOR
173:books
672:ISBN
616:Thai
411:Choi
386:daab
313:Thai
291:Died
273:1741
270:Born
159:news
495:Tak
446:th:
442:Wat
438:th:
415:th:
380:or
331:of
325:th:
142:by
968::
950:âĒ
946:â
618::
405:,
315::
299:,
283:,
279:,
45:.
954:â
788:)
784:(
711:e
704:t
697:v
680:.
626:.
614:(
462:(
452:(
436:(
413:(
323:(
311:(
227:)
221:(
209:)
203:(
198:)
194:(
184:·
177:·
170:·
163:·
136:.
107:)
101:(
96:)
92:(
88:.
78:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
