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Photographic printing

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Rollei makes a film called 'Digibase 200 Pro' that is like a conventional C-41 film but it has no orange mask, allowing easy prints on black-and-white paper with a grade 2 or 3 variable contrast filter
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to silver metal. This results in a slightly bluish, reflective patch in the darkest part of a print or negative when examined in raking light. It often indicates improper storage of the prints.
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At the high end of the market, the output from color inkjet printers can now give you almost the same results as the traditional photographic printing process that involves color separations.
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process to produce prints from positive transparencies. The colour dyes are incorporated into the paper and bleached during processing. Ilfochrome,
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Kodak has announced that it will no longer produce or sell this product. However, as of 2006, it is still available from various online retailers.
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cameras. It is generally not suitable for conventional black-and-white printing, since it must be handled and developed in near-complete darkness.
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to ensure complete removal of the fixer, which would otherwise compromise the long term stability of the image. Prints can be chemically toned or
453:. Archives and Special Collections Blog University Libraries, University of South Dakota; dated January 17, 2012. Accessed on 2020-05-05. 2100: 2052: 276:
Silver mirroring, or "silvering", is a degradation process of old black-and white-photographic prints caused by conversion of the black
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photographic printing paper. Panalure was developed to facilitate the printing of full-tone black-and-white images from colour
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printer. Alternatively, the negative or transparency may be placed atop the paper and directly exposed, creating a
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Washing thoroughly to remove processing chemicals protects the finished print from fading and deterioration.
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Colour papers require specific chemical processing in proprietary chemicals. Today's processes are called
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papers due to the orange tint of the film base. Panalure also finds application as paper negatives in
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dyes, representing the true colours of the subject. The processing sequence is very similar to the
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Fixing the image by dissolving undeveloped silver halide from the light-sensitive emulsion:
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Stopping development by neutralising, diluting or removing the developing chemicals;
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films in that they consist of three emulsion layers, each sensitive to
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The process consists of four major steps, performed in a photographic
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is the process of producing a final image on paper for viewing, using
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or within an automated photo printing machine. These steps are:
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Exposure of the image onto the sensitized paper using a
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Optionally, after fixing, the print is treated with a
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Basic Darkroom Techniques: Developing B&W prints
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These are essentially the same as 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2053:Museums devoted to one photographer 361:Printing from colour transparencies 271: 148:or digital exposure unit such as a 13: 1600:Timeline of photography technology 424: 14: 2195: 529:Standard photographic print sizes 396:Breidenbach, Susan (2017-06-08). 238: 179:Printing on black-and-white paper 171:to reveal and make permanent the 167:Following exposure, the paper is 2151: 2141: 2140: 313:Colour negatives are printed on 23: 2152: 563: 34:needs additional citations for 514:List of photographic processes 474: 456: 418: 389: 308:Printing from colour negatives 203:Processing of the latent image 1: 1650:Painted photography backdrops 1582:Golden triangle (composition) 857:35 mm equivalent focal length 382: 304:, for colour transparencies. 7: 1360:Intentional camera movement 492: 126:chemically sensitized paper 10: 2200: 2048:Most expensive photographs 1405:Multi-exposure HDR capture 366:Ilfochrome paper uses the 284:Printing on coloured paper 2136: 2093: 2040: 1945: 1888: 1794: 1678: 1590: 1542: 1282: 1049: 849: 571: 524:Photographic print toning 1982:Digital image processing 289:For more info see also: 144:file projected using an 1655:Photography and the law 58:"Photographic printing" 2179:Photographic processes 2002:Gelatin silver process 1026:Science of photography 1011:Photographic processes 989:Perspective distortion 509:Gelatin-silver process 1460:Schlieren photography 999:Photographic printing 922:Exposure compensation 317:papers and produce a 122:Photographic printing 1244:Straight photography 882:Chromatic aberration 470:. September 1, 2002. 43:improve this article 2184:Non-impact printing 2111:photographic plates 1796:Digital photography 974:Hyperfocal distance 887:Circle of confusion 447:Notch Code (2012): 229:hypo clearing agent 1615:Autochrome Lumière 1610:Analog photography 1435:Pigeon photography 1224:Social documentary 703:discontinued films 519:Photographic paper 484:. 13 January 2009. 235:after processing. 2166: 2165: 1967:Collodion process 1903:Chromogenic print 1890:Color photography 1400:Multiple exposure 1375:Lo-fi photography 902:Color temperature 398:"Printed Matters" 291:Chromogenic print 134:transparency (or 119: 118: 111: 93: 2191: 2155: 2154: 2144: 2143: 2022:Print permanence 1972:Cross processing 1930:CMYK color model 1915:Color management 1868:Foveon X3 sensor 1863:Three-CCD camera 1507:Miniature faking 1465:Sabattier effect 1077:Astrophotography 932:Zebra patterning 558: 551: 544: 535: 534: 486: 485: 478: 472: 471: 460: 454: 445: 439: 438: 437: 435: 425:Hughes, Andrew, 422: 416: 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20: 2123:Polaroid art 2017:K-14 process 2012:Instant film 2007:Gum printing 1962:C-41 process 1947:Photographic 1848:Image sensor 1843:Film scanner 1497:Sun printing 1430:Print toning 1217:space selfie 1187:Pictorialism 1117:Ethnographic 1097:Conservation 998: 969:Guide number 964:Focal length 482:"Ilfochrome" 476: 467: 458: 448: 443: 432:, retrieved 427: 420: 412: 406:. Retrieved 401: 391: 376:Type R print 351:C-41 process 319:Type C print 295: 288: 287: 278:silver oxide 275: 267: 263:large format 248:panchromatic 242: 228: 226: 182: 173:latent image 166: 135: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2128:Stereoscopy 1992:E-6 process 1987:Dye coupler 1920:color space 1833:Digiscoping 1826:camera back 1741:Philippines 1670:Visual arts 1660:Glass plate 1645:Heliography 1544:Composition 1519:Ultraviolet 1475:Stereoscopy 1470:Slow motion 1455:Scanography 1370:Kite aerial 1310:Contre-jour 1202:Post-mortem 1192:Pornography 1172:Neues Sehen 1107:Documentary 1041:Zone System 1016:Reciprocity 942:Film format 872:Backscatter 850:Terminology 720:beauty dish 619:rangefinder 584:light-field 565:Photography 2173:Categories 2118:Lomography 1949:processing 1898:Print film 1814:comparison 1781:Uzbekistan 1731:Luxembourg 1691:Bangladesh 1640:Dufaycolor 1620:Box camera 1577:Simplicity 1534:Zoom burst 1529:Xerography 1524:Vignetting 1514:Time-lapse 1502:Tilt–shift 1395:Mordançage 1385:Luminogram 1350:Holography 1345:High-speed 1325:Fill flash 1305:Burst mode 1283:Techniques 1264:Vernacular 1259:Underwater 1254:Toy camera 1234:Still life 1162:Monochrome 1152:High-speed 1102:Cloudscape 1092:Conceptual 994:Photograph 979:Lens flare 959:Film speed 841:Zone plate 787:wide-angle 772:long-focus 468:Shutterbug 434:2 November 408:2023-06-08 402:forbes.com 383:References 302:Ilfochrome 69:newspapers 2068:Norwegian 2032:Stop bath 1977:Developer 1605:Ambrotype 1567:Lead room 1490:Slit-scan 1425:Photogram 1420:Panoramic 1330:Fireworks 1315:Cyanotype 1157:Landscape 802:telephoto 750:reflector 745:monolight 740:lens hood 725:cucoloris 661:safelight 572:Equipment 255:negatives 169:processed 2147:Category 1853:CMOS APS 1751:Slovenia 1679:Regional 1625:Calotype 1562:Headroom 1440:Redscale 1355:Infrared 1300:Brenizer 1274:Wildlife 1197:Portrait 1142:Forensic 1132:Fine-art 1067:Aircraft 1057:Abstract 937:F-number 917:Exposure 892:Clipping 867:Aperture 735:hot shoe 656:enlarger 651:Darkroom 493:See also 197:enlarger 185:darkroom 150:LightJet 146:enlarger 130:negative 2158:Outline 2094:Related 1786:Vietnam 1771:Ukraine 1706:Denmark 1686:Albania 1665:Tintype 1592:History 1557:Framing 1450:Rollout 1415:Panning 1365:Kirlian 1269:Wedding 1147:Glamour 1127:Fashion 1112:Eclipse 1082:Banquet 1004:Albumen 814:Monopod 792:fisheye 760:softbox 609:pinhole 599:instant 589:digital 343:magenta 154:Minilab 140:, or a 83:scholar 2156:  2145:  2078:street 2073:Polish 1766:Turkey 1761:Taiwan 1746:Serbia 1736:Norway 1711:Greece 1696:Canada 1290:Afocal 1249:Street 1229:Sports 1212:Selfie 1167:Nature 1122:Erotic 1087:Candid 1062:Aerial 1050:Genres 952:medium 829:Tripod 797:swivel 710:Filter 688:holder 683:format 579:Camera 347:yellow 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2083:women 2041:Lists 1997:Fixer 1880:Pixel 1809:D-SLR 1756:Sudan 1726:Korea 1721:Japan 1716:India 1701:China 1485:Strip 1410:Night 1390:Macro 1295:Bokeh 1239:Stock 1207:Ruins 947:large 777:prime 755:snoot 715:Flash 693:stock 668:Drone 629:still 614:press 604:phone 594:field 331:green 244:Kodak 136:slide 90:JSTOR 76:books 2106:film 1821:MILC 1320:ETTR 1177:Nude 1137:Fire 1036:Sync 834:head 782:zoom 767:Lens 730:gobo 678:base 673:Film 644:view 436:2008 374:and 345:and 339:cyan 335:blue 333:and 315:RA-4 298:RA-4 62:news 1858:CCD 639:toy 634:TLR 624:SLR 372:EP2 327:red 195:or 152:or 45:by 2175:: 466:. 411:. 400:. 341:, 329:, 175:. 557:e 550:t 543:v 353:. 199:; 138:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Photographic printing"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
chemically sensitized paper
negative
transparency (or slide)
digital image
enlarger
LightJet
Minilab
contact print
color printer
processed
latent image
darkroom
contact printer
enlarger
Processing of the latent image
silver halide
hand coloured
Kodak
panchromatic

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