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372: 2209: 1165: 335:. Yet Sherlock Holmes never lived anywhere at all; he is a fictional character. Samuel Pepys, contrarily, is judged to have been a real person. Contemporary interests in Holmes and Pepys share strong similarities; the only reason why anyone knows either of their names is because of an abiding interest in reading about their alleged deeds and words. These two statements would appear to belong to two different orders of truth. Further problems arise concerning the 4645: 43: 158: 4632: 2195: 195:, however, at the expense of the verbal arts. Much traditional discussion of aesthetic philosophy seeks to establish criteria of artistic quality that are indifferent to the subject matter being depicted. Since all literary works, almost by definition, contain notional content, aesthetic theories that rely on purely formal qualities tend to overlook literature. 300:
rose to greater prominence in Western philosophy of the late twentieth century. Philosophers of various stripes paid more attention to literature than their predecessors did. Some sought to examine the question of whether it was in fact truly possible to communicate using words, whether it was
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expressed his ideas primarily through short literary anecdotes and fables such as "Dream of the Butterfly". The other major philosophers of the time appear as characters within these stories, allowing Zhuangzi to playfully explore their ideas and contrast them with his own, as he does with
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frequently appears as a protagonist in Plato's dialogues, and the dialogues are one of the prime sources of knowledge about Socrates' teaching, though at this remove it is sometimes hard to distinguish Socrates' actual positions from Plato's own. Numerous early Christian writers, including
270:: the relationship between ideas in the human mind and the external world, if such a world exists. In more recent years, these epistemological concerns have shifted toward an extended discussion of 2026:
and his prominent disciples, who are sometimes used to undermine popular understandings of Confucian philosophy or to reinforce Zhuangzi's own understanding of how one lives by the Dao.
2447: 226:, their actions, and the consequences of their actions. It is in this light that some philosophers have chosen various narrative forms to teach their philosophy ( 339:
of statements about fictional worlds and characters that can be implied but are nowhere explicitly stated by the sources for our knowledge about them, such as
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contains long passages that could be considered successors to the fictionalized philosophical dialogues of the ancient world, set within the plot.
1640: 1685:'s entire oeuvre has been hugely influential for so-called continental philosophy and the understanding of the role of literature in modernity. 258:
More recently, however, philosophers of various stripes have taken different and less hostile approaches to literature. Since the work of the
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possible for an author's intended meaning to be communicated to a reader. Others sought to use literary works as examples of contemporary
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was also a philosopher who wrote novels and poetry; the relationship between Santayana's characters and his beliefs is more complex. The
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with, these fictional characters is itself revealing about the nature of the human mind. Some fiction can be thought of as a sort of a
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themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature (the philosophy of literature).
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Several philosophers are read for the literary merits of their works apart from their philosophical content. The philosophy in the
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is perhaps the twentieth century's preeminent author of philosophical fiction. He wrote a short story in which the philosopher
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have written poems on philosophical themes, and some important philosophers have expressed their philosophy in verse. The
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Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy is noted for the quality and readability of its prose, as are some of the works of the
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wrote novels in which characters served as mouthpieces for philosophical positions, and acted by them in the plot.
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are still read for their literary merit and for the insight they give into the workings of the emperor's mind.
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in the late eighteenth century, Western philosophy has long been preoccupied with a fundamental question of
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that toss around learned allusions and the names of historical thinkers; more recent examples include
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Jorge Luis Borges introduces many philosophical themes, and several fictional philosophers, in his
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Socrates appears in a highly fictionalized guise, as a comic figure and the object of mockery, in
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raises philosophical issues. In narrative, a creator can embody, and readers be led to imagine,
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bridging the gap between minds. This cluster of issues concerning the meaning of language and "
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creatures or technologies. The ability of the human mind to imagine, and even to experience
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Möller, Hans-Georg (1999). "Zhuangzi's "Dream of the Butterfly": A Daoist Interpretation".
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turns on the discovery of a mysterious book that turns out to contain a lost manuscript by
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Some philosophers have turned to storytelling to convey their teachings. The 12th century
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Dapía, Silvia G. (1999). "The Myth of the Framework in Borges's "Averroes' Search"".
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worked out their thought in a poetical fashion. Some of the important names include:
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The Truth Value of Statements Containing Names of Literary Characters as Subjects
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in which fictional or fictionalized characters discuss philosophical subjects;
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authors who used fiction to convey their philosophical views; these include
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Other works of fiction considered to have philosophical content include:
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Some philosophers have undertaken to write philosophy in the form of
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Several philosophers have had an important influence on literature.
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Agassi, J. (1970). "Philosophy as Literature: The Case of Borges".
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Fictional philosophers occasionally occur throughout the works of
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often articulated his ideas in literary modes, most notably in
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produced dialogues; several early modern philosophers, such as
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Strictly speaking, the philosophy of literature is a branch of
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could also be called a fictional philosopher. A fictional
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as a response to Ibn Tufayl's work. The German philosopher
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and contain imagery and allusion instead of argument.
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also refers to Schopenhauer's aesthetics in his essay
1620:'s entire fictional production, whose titles include 2190: 1257:also presented some philosophical teachings in his 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2547:Duke's Center for Philosophy, Arts, and Literature 1665:. Schopenhauer also had an important influence on 2507:(Oxford University Press, revised edition, 1977) 2301:"The Philosophy Foundation - The Butterfly Dream" 5969: 1987:to mix my subtle thoughts with what's like them— 1641:The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond 1228:are important philosophical poems. The genre of 2423:"Borges, The Universe And The Infinite Library" 1995:draws moist thoughts down by force into itself— 350: 178: 1991:but stayed there on the ground, I'd never make 4676: 2580: 2356:"Characteristica universalis | Borges Center" 1997:the same process takes place with watercress. 1989:the air. If I turned my mind to lofty things, 1962: 1187: 2452:Religion and Environmental Values in America 1993:the least discovery. For the earth, you see, 1566:, a re-imagined account of the teachings of 292:As such, techniques and tools developed for 1957: 313:Literary works also pose issues concerning 222:: it describes fictional characters, their 4683: 4669: 2587: 2573: 1194: 1180: 345:Sherlock Holmes never traveled to the moon 274:and meaning, exploring the possibility of 233: 2135: 1803:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 2150:, and the unnamed narrator of his story 1469: 156: 308: 14: 5970: 5354:Types of fiction with multiple endings 2492:, 1998. Translated by Andrew Hurley. 2378: 2256: 1586:include among their numbers important 355: 4664: 4326: 3068: 2606: 2568: 2534:Philosophy and Literature at Stanford 2323: 2238:Science fiction as thought experiment 1985:if I did not suspend my mind up high, 1981:I'd never come up with a single thing 2445: 1515:, wrote occasionally in this genre. 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 1888:Philosophical writing as literature 1541:The Incoherence of the Philosophers 1232:was also used to teach philosophy. 24: 2475:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy 2081:became the forerunner of a run of 1552:later wrote a fictional narrative 282:" is sometimes referred to as the 25: 5999: 5757:Third-person omniscient narrative 2519: 1770:The Unbearable Lightness of Being 341:Sherlock Holmes had only one head 4644: 4643: 4630: 2207: 2193: 1163: 370: 41: 52:needs additional citations for 5145:Conflict between good and evil 2594: 2505:The Philosophy of Schopenhauer 2439: 2415: 2372: 2348: 2317: 2293: 2250: 30:For the academic journal, see 13: 1: 4690: 4327: 2305:www.philosophy-foundation.org 2243: 1651:, largely as a result of his 251:of popular literature in his 4116:Ordinary language philosophy 2607: 2160:is the subject of his story 351:The literature of philosophy 179:The philosophy of literature 7: 4166:Contemporary utilitarianism 4081:Internalism and externalism 2454:, The Ohio State University 2186: 76:"Philosophy and literature" 10: 6004: 3430:Svatantrika and Prasangika 3069: 2468: 2446:Ross, Ethan (2019-10-20), 2393:10.1093/mind/LXXIX.314.287 2180:Stranger in a Strange Land 2147:Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius 2036:is the chief protagonist, 1983:about celestial phenomena, 1963:Philosophers in literature 1285:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi 29: 5820: 5792: 5784:Stream of unconsciousness 5727: 5471: 5362: 5315:Falling action/Catastasis 5260: 5165: 5100: 5023: 4835: 4698: 4624: 4576: 4476: 4438: 4385: 4352: 4343: 4339: 4322: 4272: 4184: 4022: 4013: 3946: 3729: 3720: 3698: 3653: 3595: 3547: 3501: 3492: 3455: 3326: 3191: 3138: 3129: 3079: 3075: 3064: 3003: 2975: 2932: 2884: 2841: 2794: 2766: 2718: 2690: 2652:Philosophy of mathematics 2642:Philosophy of information 2617: 2613: 2602: 2527:Philosophy and Literature 1673:in European literature. 140:Philosophy and literature 32:Philosophy and Literature 5988:Philosophy of literature 5152:Self-fulfilling prophecy 2259:Philosophy East and West 1958:Philosophy in literature 1853:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 5779:Stream of consciousness 5242:Suspension of disbelief 4121:Postanalytic philosophy 4062:Experimental philosophy 2163:Three Versions of Judas 1632:The Writing of Disaster 1454:William Carlos Williams 1374:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 234:Literature and language 5320:Denouement/Catastrophe 5301:Rising action/Epitasis 4254:Social constructionism 3266:Hellenistic philosophy 2682:Theoretical philosophy 2657:Philosophy of religion 2647:Philosophy of language 2136:Fictional philosophers 1947:Thus Spoke Zarathustra 1814:In Search of Lost Time 1628:The Madness of the Day 1563:Thus Spoke Zarathustra 1554:Theologus Autodidactus 319:philosophy of language 198:The very existence of 175: 18:Philosophy and letters 5983:Philosophical fiction 5666:Utopian and dystopian 4637:Philosophy portal 4156:Scientific skepticism 4136:Reformed epistemology 2662:Philosophy of science 2233:Translation criticism 2223:The arts and politics 2124:to many questions of 2075:. Eco's later novel 1480:philosophical fiction 1470:Philosophical fiction 1439:St. John of the Cross 1236:narrated the ancient 1170:Literature portal 206:characters, and even 160: 5220:Narrative techniques 5000:Story within a story 4812:Supporting character 4057:Critical rationalism 3764:Edo neo-Confucianism 3608:Acintya bheda abheda 3587:Renaissance humanism 3298:School of the Sextii 2672:Practical philosophy 2667:Political philosophy 2488:Borges, Jorge Luis, 2228:Literary translation 2153:The Library of Babel 2068:The Name of the Rose 2061:A key plot point in 1950:frequently resemble 1876:Marguerite Yourcenar 1715:Crime and Punishment 1653:system of aesthetics 1449:Hildegard von Bingen 1434:Percy Bysshe Shelley 1268:Eastern philosophers 944:Groups and movements 309:The truth of fiction 61:improve this article 5978:Philosophy by topic 5925:Political narrative 5767:Unreliable narrator 5624:Speculative fiction 5332:Nonlinear narrative 5280:Three-act structure 5140:Deal with the Devil 3628:Nimbarka Sampradaya 3539:Korean Confucianism 3286:Academic Skepticism 2360:www.borges.pitt.edu 2078:Foucault's Pendulum 2048:Arthur Schopenhauer 1942:Friedrich Nietzsche 1918:British Empiricists 1870:The Nature of Truth 1831:William Shakespeare 1737:The Glass Bead Game 1649:Arthur Schopenhauer 1623:The Step Not Beyond 1558:Friedrich Nietzsche 1544:; the 13th century 1520:Islamic philosopher 1444:Leslie Marmon Silko 1414:Friedrich Nietzsche 1342:philosophical poets 563:Short prose fiction 466:Major written forms 356:Philosophical poems 260:British Empiricists 27:Academic discipline 5903:Narrative paradigm 5898:Narrative identity 5828:Dominant narrative 5774:Multiple narrators 5058:Fictional location 4901:Dramatic structure 4249:Post-structuralism 4151:Scientific realism 4106:Quinean naturalism 4086:Logical positivism 4042:Analytical Marxism 3261:Peripatetic school 3173:Chinese naturalism 2700:Aesthetic response 2627:Applied philosophy 2538:R. Lanier Anderson 2530:at Paideia Archive 2490:Collected Fictions 2326:Variaciones Borges 2171:Robert A. Heinlein 1931:Fear and Trembling 1881:Memoirs of Hadrian 1781:The Magic Mountain 1709:Brothers Karamazov 1671:Symbolist movement 1546:Islamic theologian 1525:wrote a fictional 1429:Rainer Maria Rilke 1330:Salah Abdel Sabour 1325:Farid ud-Din Attar 1245:in order to teach 1057:Lists and outlines 533:Long prose fiction 294:literary criticism 216:thought experiment 176: 174:as a comic figure. 5965: 5964: 5908:Narrative therapy 5342:television series 5287:Freytag's Pyramid 5130:Moral development 5033:Alternate history 4743:False protagonist 4658: 4657: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4037:Analytic feminism 4009: 4008: 3971:Kierkegaardianism 3933:Transcendentalism 3893:Neo-scholasticism 3739:Classical Realism 3716: 3715: 3488: 3487: 3303:Neopythagoreanism 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 2677:Social philosophy 2215:Literature portal 2201:Philosophy portal 2096:The Da Vinci Code 2087:detective fiction 2039:Averroes's Search 2030:Jorge Luis Borges 1944:'s works such as 1926:Søren Kierkegaard 1759:The Metamorphosis 1704:Fyodor Dostoevsky 1698:Heart of Darkness 1679:The Cultured Faun 1534:as a response to 1389:Søren Kierkegaard 1247:Indian philosophy 1204: 1203: 956: 955: 811: 810: 618: 617: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 5995: 5888:Literary science 5431:Narrative poetry 5327:Linear narrative 5237:Stylistic device 5232:Show, don't tell 5195:Figure of speech 4985:Shaggy dog story 4728:Characterization 4685: 4678: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4647: 4646: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4350: 4349: 4341: 4340: 4324: 4323: 4214:Frankfurt School 4161:Transactionalism 4111:Normative ethics 4091:Legal positivism 4067:Falsificationism 4052:Consequentialism 4047:Communitarianism 4020: 4019: 3888:New Confucianism 3727: 3726: 3534:Neo-Confucianism 3499: 3498: 3308:Second Sophistic 3293:Middle Platonism 3136: 3135: 3077: 3076: 3066: 3065: 2909:Epiphenomenalism 2776:Consequentialism 2710:Institutionalism 2615: 2614: 2604: 2603: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2387:(314): 287–294. 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2254: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2102:The Rule of Four 2052:Bertrand Russell 1798:Robert M. Pirsig 1792:The Sea, the Sea 1662:Jude the Obscure 1618:Maurice Blanchot 1592:Jean-Paul Sartre 1580:George Santayana 1531:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan 1527:Arabic narrative 1364:G. K. Chesterton 1359:Giannina Braschi 1354:Georges Bataille 1340:Notable Western 1251:Hindu philosophy 1196: 1189: 1182: 1168: 1167: 1166: 822: 821: 629: 628: 530: 529: 374: 360: 359: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5893:Literary theory 5833:Fiction writing 5816: 5788: 5723: 5475: 5467: 5358: 5256: 5161: 5096: 5019: 4890:Deus ex machina 4831: 4817:Title character 4802:Stock character 4748:Focal character 4694: 4689: 4659: 4654: 4631: 4629: 4608: 4572: 4472: 4434: 4381: 4335: 4334: 4306: 4295:Russian cosmism 4268: 4264:Western Marxism 4229:New Historicism 4194:Critical theory 4180: 4176:Wittgensteinian 4072:Foundationalism 4005: 3942: 3923:Social contract 3779:Foundationalism 3712: 3694: 3678:Illuminationism 3663:Aristotelianism 3649: 3638:Vishishtadvaita 3591: 3543: 3484: 3451: 3322: 3251:Megarian school 3246:Eretrian school 3187: 3148:Agriculturalism 3125: 3071: 3052: 2999: 2971: 2928: 2880: 2837: 2821:Incompatibilism 2790: 2762: 2714: 2686: 2609: 2598: 2593: 2555:Andrew Miller, 2522: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2457: 2455: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2429: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2377: 2373: 2364: 2362: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2271:10.2307/1399947 2255: 2251: 2246: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2138: 2111:Dustin Thomason 2056:George Dalgarno 2044:George Berkeley 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1965: 1960: 1903:Marcus Aurelius 1890: 1865:Sergio Troncoso 1820:Dante Alighieri 1721:Jostein Gaarder 1683:Jacques Derrida 1636:Jacques Derrida 1584:existentialists 1572:Marquis de Sade 1509:George Berkeley 1472: 1424:Fernando Pessoa 1335:Mahmoud Darwish 1221:De Rerum Natura 1200: 1164: 1162: 1095:Literary awards 961:Dramatic genres 702:science fiction 380:Oral literature 358: 353: 333:lived in London 326:lived in London 324:Sherlock Holmes 311: 298:literary theory 286:linguistic turn 236: 181: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6001: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5957:Verisimilitude 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5862: 5860:Parallel novel 5857: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5631: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5502:Action fiction 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5386: 5381: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5303: 5298: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5266: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5106: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5070: 5065: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4980:Self-insertion 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965:Poetic justice 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4854: 4849: 4841: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4723:Character flaw 4720: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4665: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4640: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4440:Middle Eastern 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4347: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4204:Existentialism 4201: 4199:Deconstruction 4196: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4032:Applied ethics 4028: 4026: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3996:Nietzscheanism 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3938:Utilitarianism 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3836:Transcendental 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3774:Existentialism 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3562:Augustinianism 3559: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3475:Zoroastrianism 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3332: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3318:Church Fathers 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3200: 3198: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3073: 3072: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2833:Libertarianism 2830: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2637:Metaphilosophy 2634: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2611: 2610: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2553: 2549:, directed by 2544: 2536:, directed by 2531: 2521: 2520:External links 2518: 2517: 2516: 2503:Magee, Bryan, 2501: 2486: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2438: 2414: 2371: 2347: 2328:(7): 147–165. 2316: 2292: 2265:(4): 439–450. 2248: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2204: 2188: 2185: 2177:. Heinlein's 2137: 2134: 2118:Philip K. Dick 1999: 1998: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1905:is unoriginal 1889: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1873: 1862: 1845: 1828: 1817: 1806: 1795: 1784: 1773: 1762: 1751: 1740: 1729: 1726:Sophie's World 1718: 1701: 1675:Lionel Johnson 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1459:C. K. Williams 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1404:Marianne Moore 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369:Robert Creeley 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315:Muhammad Iqbal 1312: 1307: 1302: 1300:Nizami Ganjavi 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 992: 991: 986: 976: 971: 963: 962: 958: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 946: 941: 933: 932: 928: 927: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 867: 866: 860: 859: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 829: 828: 818: 817: 813: 812: 809: 808: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 760: 759: 754: 741: 740: 734: 733: 732: 731: 726: 721: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 654: 649: 644: 636: 635: 625: 624: 620: 619: 616: 615: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 565: 564: 560: 559: 558: 557: 548: 543: 535: 534: 528: 527: 522: 517: 516: 515: 505: 500: 499: 498: 493: 483: 482: 481: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 460: 455: 454: 453: 448: 438: 433: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 383: 382: 376: 375: 367: 366: 357: 354: 352: 349: 310: 307: 235: 232: 180: 177: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6000: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5942:Screenwriting 5940: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Second-person 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5651:Magic realism 5649: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5582:Psychological 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5562:Philosophical 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5487:Autobiography 5485: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5426:Narrative art 5424: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5384:Flash fiction 5382: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5275:Act structure 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5092:Worldbuilding 5090: 5088: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4939:Kishōtenketsu 4936: 4934: 4933: 4932:In medias res 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4911:Foreshadowing 4909: 4907: 4906:Eucatastrophe 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4869:Chekhov's gun 4867: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4759: 4758:Gothic double 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4738:Deuteragonist 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4718:Character arc 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4679: 4674: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4651: 4650: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577:Miscellaneous 4575: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273:Miscellaneous 4271: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4259:Structuralism 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4244:Postmodernism 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4234:Phenomenology 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4171:Vienna Circle 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4101:Moral realism 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:Phenomenology 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3843:Individualism 3841: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3708:Judeo-Islamic 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3684:ʿIlm al-Kalām 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633:Shuddhadvaita 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:Scholasticism 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3063: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018:Conceptualism 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947:Particularism 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2914:Functionalism 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899:Eliminativism 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804:Compatibilism 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743:Particularism 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2561:(2002 thesis) 2560: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2514: 2513:0-19-823722-7 2510: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2498:0-14-028680-2 2495: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2483:0-19-866132-0 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2453: 2449: 2442: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2205: 2202: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2142:short stories 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900:Roman emperor 1897: 1896: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1859:War and Peace 1855: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1825:Divine Comedy 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1809:Marcel Proust 1807: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1765:Milan Kundera 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1732:Hermann Hesse 1730: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1693:Joseph Conrad 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:Joseph Conrad 1664: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548:-philosopher 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505:Peter Abelard 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310:Hafiz Shirazi 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 964: 960: 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4219:Hermeneutics 4074: / 4015:Contemporary 3991:Newtonianism 3954:Cartesianism 3913:Reductionism 3749:Conservatism 3744:Collectivism 3682: 3410:Sarvāstivadā 3388:Anekantavada 3313:Neoplatonism 3281:Epicureanism 3214:Pythagoreans 3153:Confucianism 3119:Contemporary 3109:Early modern 3013:Anti-realism 2967:Universalism 2924:Subjectivism 2720:Epistemology 2556: 2542:Joshua Landy 2525: 2504: 2489: 2474: 2456:, retrieved 2451: 2441: 2430:. Retrieved 2426: 2417: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2363:. Retrieved 2359: 2350: 2325: 2319: 2308:. Retrieved 2304: 2295: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2178: 2175:Ray Bradbury 2168: 2161: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2115: 2107:Ian Caldwell 2100: 2094: 2076: 2066: 2060: 2037: 2028: 2005:philosopher 2000: 1975:Aristophanes 1968: 1966: 1952:prose poetry 1945: 1935: 1929: 1915: 1910: 1893: 1891: 1879: 1868: 1857: 1851: 1840: 1834: 1823: 1812: 1801: 1790: 1787:Iris Murdoch 1779: 1768: 1757: 1746: 1735: 1724: 1713: 1707: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1660: 1657:Thomas Hardy 1646: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1613:The Stranger 1611: 1608:Albert Camus 1601: 1595: 1561: 1553: 1550:Ibn al-Nafis 1539: 1529: 1517: 1473: 1464:James Wright 1409:Pablo Neruda 1349:John Ashbery 1339: 1320:Matsuo Bashō 1305:Sheikh Saadi 1290:Omar Khayyám 1266:Many of the 1265: 1258: 1240: 1219: 1205: 729:Encyclopedic 707:supernatural 623:Prose genres 479:closet drama 344: 340: 331:Samuel Pepys 329: 322: 312: 291: 283: 268:epistemology 257: 244:The Republic 242: 237: 227: 197: 182: 168:Aristophanes 161: 148:philosophers 139: 138: 123: 117:October 2020 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 5952:Tellability 5918:Metafiction 5913:Narratology 5685:Theological 5577:Pop culture 5458:Short story 5436:Epic poetry 5157:Time travel 4970:Red herring 4955:Plot device 4926:Frame story 4879:Cliffhanger 4822:Tritagonist 4797:Protagonist 4285:Objectivism 4224:Neo-Marxism 4186:Continental 4096:Meta-ethics 4076:Coherentism 3981:Hegelianism 3918:Rationalism 3878:Natural law 3858:Materialism 3784:Historicism 3754:Determinism 3645:Navya-Nyāya 3420:Sautrāntika 3415:Pudgalavada 3351:Vaisheshika 3204:Presocratic 3104:Renaissance 3043:Physicalism 3028:Materialism 2934:Normativity 2919:Objectivism 2904:Emergentism 2894:Behaviorism 2843:Metaphysics 2809:Determinism 2748:Rationalism 2063:Umberto Eco 2007:Zhuang Zhou 1924:and Hume. 1911:Meditations 1895:Meditations 1848:Leo Tolstoy 1776:Thomas Mann 1754:Franz Kafka 1743:James Joyce 1419:Mary Oliver 1399:John Milton 1379:T. S. Eliot 1242:Mahabharata 1238:Indian epic 1230:epic poetry 1134:Composition 1011:Tragicomedy 850:Verse novel 738:Non-fiction 642:Speculative 581:Short story 451:spoken word 441:Performance 414:heroic epic 337:truth value 5972:Categories 5838:Continuity 5707:Nonfiction 5671:Underwater 5567:Picaresque 5542:Historical 5527:Epistolary 5399:Fairy tale 5310:Peripeteia 5292:Exposition 5048:Dreamworld 4990:Stereotype 4960:Plot twist 4708:Antagonist 4584:Amerindian 4491:Australian 4430:Vietnamese 4410:Indonesian 3959:Kantianism 3908:Positivism 3898:Pragmatism 3873:Naturalism 3853:Liberalism 3831:Subjective 3769:Empiricism 3673:Avicennism 3618:Bhedabheda 3502:East Asian 3425:Madhyamaka 3405:Abhidharma 3271:Pyrrhonism 3038:Nominalism 3033:Naturalism 2962:Skepticism 2952:Relativism 2942:Absolutism 2871:Naturalism 2781:Deontology 2753:Skepticism 2738:Naturalism 2728:Empiricism 2692:Aesthetics 2596:Philosophy 2458:2020-07-05 2432:2020-07-05 2365:2020-07-05 2310:2020-07-05 2244:References 2158:theologian 2126:perception 1970:The Clouds 1920:, such as 1909:, but the 1536:al-Ghazali 1523:Ibn Tufayl 1513:David Hume 1295:Al-Ma'arri 1049:Postmodern 984:historical 923:Villanelle 804:Travelogue 799:Persuasive 779:Journalism 757:philosophy 724:Historical 692:paranormal 652:Children's 525:Electronic 399:fairy tale 364:Literature 249:censorship 185:aesthetics 170:presented 163:The Clouds 87:newspapers 5729:Narration 5678:Superhero 5602:Chivalric 5587:Religious 5572:Political 5507:Adventure 5492:Biography 5414:Tall tale 5262:Structure 5247:Symbolism 5215:Narration 5115:Leitmotif 5043:Crossover 5038:Backstory 4995:Story arc 4945:MacGuffin 4916:Flashback 4857:Backstory 4733:Confidant 4713:Archenemy 4700:Character 4692:Narrative 4463:Pakistani 4425:Taiwanese 4372:Ethiopian 4345:By region 4331:By region 4146:Scientism 4141:Systemics 4001:Spinozism 3928:Socialism 3863:Modernism 3826:Objective 3734:Anarchism 3668:Averroism 3557:Christian 3509:Neotaoism 3480:Zurvanism 3470:Mithraism 3465:Mazdakism 3236:Cyrenaics 3163:Logicians 2796:Free will 2758:Solipsism 2705:Formalism 2551:Toril Moi 2401:0026-4423 2334:1396-0482 2279:0031-8221 2122:solipsism 2091:Dan Brown 2083:thrillers 2073:Aristotle 2065:'s novel 2024:Confucius 1937:Either/Or 1600:and play 1594:'s novel 1568:Zoroaster 1497:Augustine 1488:dialogues 1394:Lucretius 1344:include: 1226:Lucretius 1212:cosmogony 1144:Narrative 1129:Magazines 1124:Sociology 1115:criticism 1085:Movements 1044:Modernist 1034:Classical 826:Narrative 662:adventure 606:Religious 576:Novelette 541:Anthology 496:narrative 446:audiobook 404:folk play 228:see below 208:fantastic 204:fictional 200:narrative 5935:Glossary 5930:Rhetoric 5737:Diegesis 5717:Creative 5690:Thriller 5639:Southern 5557:Paranoid 5552:Nautical 5463:Vignette 5421:Gamebook 5389:Folklore 5296:Protasis 5175:Allegory 5120:Metaphor 5078:parallel 5073:universe 5053:Dystopia 5010:Suspense 4896:Dialogue 4884:Conflict 4792:Narrator 4764:Hamartia 4649:Category 4604:Yugoslav 4594:Romanian 4501:Scottish 4486:American 4415:Japanese 4395:Buddhist 4377:Africana 4367:Egyptian 4209:Feminist 4131:Rawlsian 4126:Quietism 4024:Analytic 3976:Krausism 3883:Nihilism 3848:Kokugaku 3811:Absolute 3806:Idealism 3794:Humanism 3582:Occamism 3549:European 3494:Medieval 3440:Yogacara 3400:Buddhist 3393:Syādvāda 3276:Stoicism 3241:Cynicism 3229:Sophists 3224:Atomists 3219:Eleatics 3158:Legalism 3099:Medieval 3023:Idealism 2977:Ontology 2957:Nihilism 2861:Idealism 2619:Branches 2608:Branches 2342:24879540 2187:See also 2034:Averroes 1907:Stoicism 1576:Ayn Rand 1501:Boethius 1492:Socrates 1218:and the 1206:Several 1139:Language 1070:Glossary 1039:Medieval 974:Libretto 903:Limerick 855:National 845:Dramatic 835:Children 764:Anecdote 747:Academic 687:military 508:Nonsense 409:folksong 389:Folklore 317:and the 280:writings 276:language 172:Socrates 144:literary 5865:Prequel 5821:Related 5807:Present 5700:Western 5656:Science 5629:Fantasy 5597:Romance 5547:Mystery 5532:Ergodic 5497:Fiction 5453:Parable 5448:Novella 5378:Fabliau 5349:Premise 5200:Imagery 5190:Diction 5068:country 5025:Setting 5005:Subplot 4827:Villain 4780:Byronic 4599:Russian 4568:Spanish 4563:Slovene 4553:Maltese 4548:Italian 4528:Finland 4496:British 4478:Western 4468:Turkish 4453:Islamic 4448:Iranian 4400:Chinese 4387:Eastern 4354:African 4301:more... 3986:Marxism 3816:British 3759:Dualism 3655:Islamic 3613:Advaita 3603:Vedanta 3577:Scotism 3572:Thomism 3514:Tiantai 3457:Persian 3445:Tibetan 3435:Śūnyatā 3376:Cārvāka 3366:Ājīvika 3361:Mīmāṃsā 3341:Samkhya 3256:Academy 3209:Ionians 3183:Yangism 3140:Chinese 3131:Ancient 3094:Western 3089:Ancient 3048:Realism 3005:Reality 2995:Process 2876:Realism 2856:Dualism 2851:Atomism 2733:Fideism 2469:Sources 2427:NPR.org 2409:2252659 2287:1399947 2130:reality 2020:Hui Shi 1898:of the 1836:Macbeth 1748:Ulysses 1603:No Exit 1476:fiction 1260:Odyssey 1080:Writers 1065:Outline 1029:Ancient 1020:History 1006:Tragedy 883:Epigram 769:Epistle 752:history 712:western 697:romance 682:fantasy 647:Realist 633:Fiction 601:Parable 586:Drabble 571:Novella 555:romance 520:Ergodic 436:Oration 429:proverb 303:culture 224:motives 212:empathy 101:scholar 5869:Sequel 5853:Retcon 5848:Reboot 5812:Future 5646:Horror 5634:Gothic 5619:Satire 5537:Erotic 5404:Legend 5306:Climax 5180:Bathos 5087:Utopia 4975:Reveal 4874:Cliché 4852:Action 4846:Ab ovo 4785:Tragic 4558:Polish 4538:German 4533:French 4518:Danish 4508:Canada 4458:Jewish 4420:Korean 4405:Indian 3947:People 3868:Monism 3821:German 3789:Holism 3722:Modern 3700:Jewish 3623:Dvaita 3596:Indian 3519:Huayan 3371:Ajñana 3328:Indian 3193:Greco- 3178:Taoism 3168:Mohism 3114:Modern 3081:By era 3070:By era 2985:Action 2866:Monism 2786:Virtue 2768:Ethics 2511:  2496:  2481:  2407:  2399:  2340:  2332:  2285:  2277:  2116:Also, 2050:, and 2003:Taoist 2001:Early 1842:Hamlet 1630:, and 1606:, and 1597:Nausea 1588:French 1503:, and 1486:wrote 1216:Hesiod 1154:Estate 1111:Theory 1100:poetry 1090:Cycles 1001:Script 996:Satire 969:Comedy 918:Sonnet 913:Qasida 888:Ghazal 873:Ballad 794:Nature 784:Letter 717:horror 677:erotic 611:Wisdom 591:Sketch 546:Serial 486:Poetry 458:Saying 419:legend 253:utopia 220:ethics 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  5876:Genre 5843:Canon 5794:Tense 5712:Novel 5695:Urban 5607:Prose 5592:Rogue 5517:Crime 5512:Comic 5473:Genre 5443:Novel 5394:Fable 5372:Drama 5337:films 5167:Style 5135:Motif 5125:Moral 5110:Irony 5102:Theme 5015:Trope 4589:Aztec 4543:Greek 4523:Dutch 4513:Czech 4362:Bantu 3799:Anti- 3346:Nyaya 3336:Hindu 3196:Roman 2990:Event 2632:Logic 2405:JSTOR 2338:JSTOR 2283:JSTOR 2016:Liezi 2012:Laozi 1922:Locke 1484:Plato 1384:Homer 1280:Laozi 1275:Vyasa 1255:Homer 1234:Vyasa 1208:poets 1075:Books 989:moral 949:Poets 931:Lists 893:Haiku 878:Elegy 864:Lyric 774:Essay 672:crime 657:Genre 551:Novel 513:verse 503:Prose 491:lyric 474:Drama 394:fable 315:truth 272:words 239:Plato 193:music 108:JSTOR 94:books 5881:List 5802:Past 5661:Hard 5614:Saga 5522:Docu 5478:List 5409:Myth 5364:Form 5252:Tone 5225:Hook 5210:Mood 5205:Mode 5063:city 4950:Pace 4837:Plot 4775:Anti 4770:Hero 4753:Foil 3690:Sufi 3524:Chan 3383:Jain 3356:Yoga 2886:Mind 2826:Hard 2814:Hard 2540:and 2509:ISBN 2494:ISBN 2479:ISBN 2397:ISSN 2381:Mind 2330:ISSN 2275:ISSN 2173:and 2128:and 2109:and 2099:and 1934:and 1856:and 1839:and 1712:and 1574:and 1511:and 1249:and 1149:Feud 1113:and 979:Play 939:Epic 898:Hymn 840:Epic 789:Life 424:myth 296:and 284:the 262:and 150:and 80:news 5270:Act 3964:Neo 3529:Zen 2389:doi 2267:doi 2105:by 2093:'s 2085:or 1973:by 1940:. 1638:'s 1610:'s 1538:'s 1224:of 1214:of 908:Ode 343:or 230:). 218:in 189:art 166:by 63:by 5974:: 5867:/ 2450:, 2425:. 2403:. 2395:. 2385:79 2383:. 2358:. 2336:. 2303:. 2281:. 2273:. 2263:49 2261:. 2166:. 2132:. 2113:. 2058:. 2046:, 2018:, 2014:, 1878:, 1867:, 1850:, 1833:, 1822:, 1811:, 1800:, 1789:, 1778:, 1767:, 1756:, 1745:, 1734:, 1723:, 1706:, 1695:, 1681:. 1644:. 1626:, 1616:. 1570:. 1499:, 1263:. 1253:. 347:. 289:. 255:. 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The Clouds
Aristophanes
Socrates
aesthetics
art
music
narrative
fictional
fantastic
empathy
thought experiment
ethics
motives

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