1468:
3287:
3185:
1460:
4707:
6842:
4969:
4883:
4795:
4622:
4536:
4450:
4369:
3968:
3909:
3850:
3780:
3720:
3657:
3590:
3546:
4303:
4220:
4147:
4057:
3105:
3067:
3002:
3031:
2966:
3429:
3397:
3251:
358:
84:
1350:
3533:
3351:
3323:
4934:
4844:
4759:
4669:
4585:
4497:
4416:
4336:
4265:
4182:
4105:
4024:
3989:
3956:
3930:
3895:
3871:
3833:
3804:
3768:
3746:
3700:
3678:
3647:
3623:
3573:
3224:
1202:
675:
1721:
254:
78:
1336:
2373:
15553:
3452:
1322:
16607:
15564:
16617:
704:
1251:
1223:
1237:
1265:
1209:
900:. Only in 1809, when the colony was made an integral part of Spain, did it gain representation in the Cortes. While colonies such as the Philippines were selecting their delegates, substitutes were named so that the Cortes could convene. The substitutes, and first delegates for the Philippines were Pedro Pérez de Tagle and José Manuel Couto. Neither had any connection to the colony.
6826:
of the national vote; usually, the party with the largest number of votes wins the maximum three seats, the rest two seats. If the number of seats of the parties that surpassed the 2% threshold is less than 20% of the total seats, the parties that won less than 2% of the vote gets one seat each until
12499:
United Senior
Citizens is entitled to a seat in Congress based on the results. However, as of May 25th, they have not been proclaimed as they have a pending case in the COMELEC regarding their accreditation. United Senior Citizens was later proclaimed as a winning party, with its nominee being sworn
923:
was removed from the
Spanish throne, and the Cádiz Constitution was replaced by the Cortes on May 24, 1816, with a more conservative constitution that removed Philippine representation on the Cortes, among other things. Restoration of Philippine representation to the Cortes was one of the grievances
2623:
The message is included in the Order of
Business. If the Congress decides to override the veto, the House and the Senate shall proceed separately to reconsider the bill or the vetoed items of the bill. If the bill or its vetoed items is passed by a vote of two-thirds of the Members of each House,
2907:
A new session of
Congress starts after every House of Representatives election. Under the 1935 Constitution as amended in 1940, mid-term elections for the Senate caused its membership to be changed mid-session. From 1945 to 1972, there were two Commonwealth congresses and seven congresses of the
2664:
In both chambers, membership in committees is determined by the size of the bloc; only members of the majority and minority blocs are given committee memberships. In the
Philippines, political parties are liquid, and it is not uncommon for party-mates to find themselves in different blocs.
1412:, with the House staying in the schoolhouse. The two chambers of Congress returned to the reconstructed Legislative Building, now the Congress Building in 1950. In 1973, when President Marcos ruled by decree, Congress was padlocked. Marcos built a new seat of a unicameral parliament in
12481:
The COMELEC cancelled An Waray's certificate of registration in August 2023, after it had allowed its nominee
Victoria Isabel Noel assume a seat in the House of Representatives starting in 2016 without proper authority. The House of Representatives then dropped from the rolls
907:
qualified to elect a representative, it was tasked to select a delegate. Three of its representatives, the governor-general and the
Archbishop of Manila selected Ventura de los Reyes as Manila's delegate to the Cortes. De los Reyes arrived in Cadiz in December 1811.
1431:, the bicameral Congress was restored. The House of Representatives inherited the Batasang Pambansa Complex, while the Senate returned to the Congress Building. In May 1997, the Senate moved to the newly constructed building owned by the GSIS on land reclaimed from
853:
The
Constitution provides that Congress shall convene for its regular session every year beginning on the 4th Monday of July. A regular session can last until thirty days before the opening of its next regular session in the succeeding year. The
845:
represent the minority sectors of the population. This enables these minority groups to be represented in the
Congress, when they would otherwise not be represented properly through district representation. Party-list representatives represent
12532:
This partylist was rejected by COMELEC from joining the 2022 elections, but has secured a
Temporary Restraining Order from the Supreme Court. Because of this, they have been included in the ballot and their votes are counted for calculation
2641:
In the diagrams below, Congress is divided into blocs, with the colors referring to the political party of the person leading that bloc. The blocs are determined by the votes of the members in speakership or Senate presidential elections.
837:
also have their own congressional districts, with some having two or more representatives. From 200 districts in 1987, the number of districts have increased to 253. Every new Congress has seen an increase in the number of districts.
2469:
Based on the result of the public hearings or Committee discussions, the Committee may introduce amendments, consolidate bills on the same subject matter, or propose a substitute bill. It then prepares the corresponding committee
1482:
It consists of the enactment of laws intended as a rule of conduct to govern the relation between individuals (i.e., civil laws, commercial laws, etc.) or between individuals and the state (i.e., criminal law, political law,
12666:
2458:
If the Committee finds it necessary to conduct public hearings, it schedules the time thereof, issues public notices and invites resource persons from the public and private sectors, the academe, and experts on the proposed
821:
states that the House "shall be composed of not more than 250 members, unless otherwise fixed by law", and that at least 20% of it shall be sectoral representatives. There are two types of congressmen: the district and
809:
The Senate is composed of 24 senators half of which are elected every three years. Each senator, therefore, serves a total of six years. The senators are elected at-large and do not represent any geographical district.
16572:
5025:
In the Philippines, the most common way to illustrate the result in a Senate election is via a tally of candidates in descending order of votes. The twelve candidates with the highest number of votes are elected.
2916:
was the legislature, with it having two elections. Under the 1987 constitution, each Senate election was synchronized with the House elections, with the first congress under that constitution being counted as the
2892:
In most cases, such as the approval of bills, only a majority of members present is needed; on some cases such as the election of presiding officers, a majority of all members, including vacant seats, is needed.
2598:
Copies of the bill, signed by the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and certified by both the Secretary of the Senate and the Secretary General of the House, are transmitted to the
13337:
2615:
The bill is reproduced and copies are sent to the Official Gazette Office for publication and distribution to the implementing agencies. It is then included in the annual compilation of Acts and Resolutions.
8236:
1940:
842:
823:
1530:
Power to impeach (the House of Representatives initiates all cases of impeachment, and successful cases are referred to the Senate for trial; officials convicted by the Senate are removed from office);
2584:
The conferees are not limited to reconciling the differences in the bill but may introduce new provisions germane to the subject matter or may report out an entirely new bill on the subject.
12581:
2581:
A Conference Committee is constituted and is composed of Members from each House of Congress to settle, reconcile or thresh out differences or disagreements on any provision of the bill.
850:, rights groups, and other organizations. With the increase of districts also means that the seats for party-list representatives increase as well, as the 1:4 ratio has to be respected.
2689:
6354:
6482:
16671:
1408:. Congress met at the school auditorium, with the Senate convening on evenings and the House of Representatives meeting every morning. The Senate subsequently moved to the
12978:
3071:
3006:
2166:
2161:
541:
2539:
The engrossed bill is included in the Calendar of Bills for Third Reading and copies of the same are distributed to all the Members three days before its Third Reading.
14331:
13630:
6587:
3401:
2678:
1919:
1114:. With the Japanese defeat in 1945, the Commonwealth and its Congress was restored. The same setup continued until the Americans granted independence on July 4, 1946.
205:
16651:
15600:
14436:
14381:
13201:
2545:
A roll call or nominal voting is called and a Member, if he desires, is given three minutes to explain his vote. No amendment on the bill is allowed at this stage.
12953:
6605:
3355:
2682:
2481:
The Committee Report is registered and numbered by the Bills and Index Service. It is included in the Order of Business and referred to the Committee on Rules.
6593:
2410:
14316:
12875:
13408:
6444:
6390:
3526:
3271:
3261:
1111:
14311:
15817:
9648:
6806:
2654:
1035:
633:
16072:
13072:
9486:
1397:
just outside Intramuros. In the Legislative Building, the Senate occupied the upper floors while the House of Representatives used the lower floors.
6551:
1495:
These are the powers which although not expressly given are nevertheless exercised by the Congress as they are necessary for its existence such as:
15649:
15502:
14366:
12465:
2729:
1537:
803:
724:
13023:
12712:
1546:
Power to act as a board of canvassers for presidential/vice-presidential votes (by creating a joint congressional committee to do the canvassing);
15367:
15056:
14827:
9046:
13028:
15145:
15133:
14542:
13623:
13385:
13149:
6318:
15593:
14890:
14698:
14429:
14181:
13520:
3456:
1012:
15772:
14895:
14589:
14241:
13510:
13475:
13194:
12901:
7577:
3109:
2443:
On First Reading, the Secretary General reads the title and number of the bill. The Speaker refers the bill to the appropriate Committee/s.
2189:
1201:
1179:
483:
12768:
6819:), the so-called party-list representatives; party-list representatives shall comprise not more than 20% of the House of Representatives.
2661:, while the minority blocs are those opposed. In the House of Representatives, there is an independent minority bloc, and 4 vacant seats.
15387:
14960:
14853:
14817:
14469:
14326:
14191:
14186:
13920:
13890:
13850:
13237:
13107:
12849:
12556:
7719:
3474:
3310:
3169:
2986:
2976:
2266:
1911:
1099:
1061:
1015:
from 1907 to 1935, then only one from 1935 to 1946. The Resident Commissioners had a voice in the House, but did not have voting rights.
1008:
779:
712:
656:
626:
583:
366:
120:
14933:
14795:
14693:
14688:
14673:
14668:
14336:
14251:
14246:
14221:
14048:
13825:
13485:
13425:
13267:
4073:
3327:
2674:
1935:
1894:
1527:
Power to act as a constituent assembly (for drafting an amendment to the constitution upon a vote of three-fourths of all its members);
183:
12606:
16582:
16203:
15101:
14800:
14660:
14371:
14196:
14091:
13855:
13616:
6677:
6185:
2429:
The Member or the Bill Drafting Division of the Reference and Research Bureau prepares and drafts the bill upon the Member's request.
2403:
1155:
was approved. It abolished the bicameral Congress and created a unicameral National Assembly, which would ultimately be known as the
12743:
12634:
6811:
A voter has two votes in the House of Representatives: one vote for a representative elected in the voter's congressional district (
1632:
To punish its Members for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds of all its Members, suspend or expel a Member
15586:
14928:
14422:
14281:
14226:
14171:
14156:
14146:
14136:
14053:
13730:
13639:
13365:
13360:
12561:
8412:
1841:
1781:
1750:
826:. At the time of the ratification of the constitution, there were 200 districts, leaving 50 seats for party-list representatives.
16521:
16087:
15822:
15377:
15218:
14807:
14445:
14400:
14236:
14211:
14206:
14161:
14151:
14111:
14096:
14073:
14058:
14033:
13222:
13187:
2902:
16661:
16496:
16159:
15051:
14758:
14680:
14356:
14301:
14176:
14013:
13845:
13735:
8602:
7157:
6300:
5963:
2060:
596:
2383:
1349:
15382:
15240:
15116:
14731:
14141:
14131:
13755:
13065:
7109:
5861:
5762:
5439:
2284:
2242:
2096:
1440:
1355:
501:
14291:
13875:
13785:
16646:
16641:
16541:
16246:
15439:
15422:
15274:
15257:
15121:
14868:
14790:
14637:
14537:
14321:
14028:
13900:
13840:
13800:
13740:
13355:
13143:
12566:
4012:
3514:
3205:
3195:
2396:
2353:
1152:
1091:
1077:
239:
153:
16154:
16077:
15454:
15211:
15164:
14977:
14921:
14632:
14627:
14286:
14126:
13950:
13930:
13870:
13830:
13815:
13760:
12571:
6464:
4311:
2012:
1848:
1835:
1300:
1106:
was created. Those elected in 1941 would not serve until 1945, as World War II erupted. The invading Japanese set up the
17:
16139:
16121:
15832:
15787:
15714:
15417:
15262:
14778:
14555:
14231:
14201:
14008:
8168:
8144:
7481:
7327:
7181:
6919:
6426:
5513:
4732:
4437:
2673:
Each chamber is headed by a presiding officer, both elected from their respective membership; in the Senate, it is the
2607:
If the bill is approved by the President, it is assigned an RA number and transmitted to the House where it originated.
2232:
2156:
1467:
1278:
396:
13018:
1588:
The Congress of the Philippines exercises considerable control and supervision over the administrative branch - e.g.:
16144:
16124:
16012:
15942:
15867:
15752:
15223:
15140:
14812:
14768:
14746:
14386:
14361:
14121:
14116:
14106:
14068:
14018:
13955:
13935:
13925:
13865:
13810:
13775:
13725:
13695:
13665:
8120:
7977:
7667:
6943:
5836:
5385:
5284:
5163:
5136:
5089:
4133:
3600:
2301:
2227:
2078:
1810:
1394:
1164:
405:
274:
194:
13705:
12927:
2487:
On Second Reading, the Secretary General reads the number, title and text of the bill and the following takes place:
903:
By July 1810, Governor General Manuel González de Aguilar received the instruction to hold an election. As only the
16022:
16017:
15827:
15235:
15228:
15086:
15081:
14972:
14785:
14773:
14582:
14351:
14346:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13915:
13905:
13860:
13835:
13820:
13790:
13770:
13765:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13700:
13690:
13594:
13588:
13583:
13578:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13058:
12487:
9462:
4927:
4922:
4837:
4832:
4752:
4747:
4662:
4657:
4578:
4573:
4490:
4485:
4409:
4404:
4329:
4324:
4258:
4253:
4175:
4170:
4093:
3944:
3883:
3821:
3756:
3688:
3635:
3561:
3521:
2636:
2451:
The Committee where the bill was referred to evaluates it to determine the necessity of conducting public hearings.
2141:
2135:
2130:
2000:
1992:
1877:
1190:
of government together with a bicameral Congress of the Philippines. The restored Congress first convened in 1987.
1133:
814:
69:
35:
4706:
16666:
16331:
16190:
15837:
15543:
15472:
15347:
15299:
15196:
15091:
14989:
14873:
14858:
14726:
14549:
14376:
14341:
14166:
14101:
14043:
14023:
13945:
13940:
13895:
13805:
13795:
13780:
13750:
13745:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13538:
13533:
13493:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13413:
13395:
13347:
12576:
8884:
7279:
7209:
5020:
4521:
4128:
4098:
4017:
3982:
3949:
3923:
3888:
3864:
3843:
3826:
3797:
3761:
3739:
3693:
3671:
3640:
3616:
3609:
3566:
3444:
3292:
3190:
2918:
2909:
2650:
2646:
2358:
2212:
2051:
1742:
1515:
1183:
1141:
1095:
1087:
1083:
973:
the Philippines to the United States. The revolutionaries, attempting to prevent American conquest, launched the
818:
617:
553:
492:
319:
2590:
The Conference Committee Report is submitted for consideration/approval of both Houses. No amendment is allowed.
2462:
If the Committee determines that public hearing is not needed, it schedules the bill for Committee discussion/s.
1459:
1151:
As early as 1970, Marcos had convened a constitutional convention to revise the 1935 Constitution; in 1973, the
16656:
16577:
16213:
16208:
15724:
15669:
15629:
15269:
15071:
15046:
14878:
14647:
14622:
14276:
14063:
14038:
13998:
13993:
13973:
13910:
13885:
13880:
13660:
7839:
3814:
3790:
3730:
3713:
3708:
3059:
2994:
2176:
1000:
575:
16536:
16441:
16002:
15709:
15492:
15397:
15186:
15181:
14905:
14763:
14655:
14306:
14296:
14216:
14003:
6841:
4968:
4882:
4794:
4621:
4535:
4449:
4368:
4302:
4219:
4146:
4056:
3967:
3908:
3849:
3779:
3719:
3656:
3589:
3545:
3097:
2658:
1734:
767:
16007:
15719:
15319:
15314:
15284:
15247:
15206:
15150:
14967:
14943:
14863:
14714:
13655:
7133:
4050:
2291:
2247:
2237:
2119:
2027:
1984:
1801:
1789:
1669:
1662:
1636:
1171:
947:
855:
830:
447:
423:
283:
2473:
The Committee approves the Committee Report and formally transmits the same to the Plenary Affairs Bureau.
16546:
16116:
16027:
15762:
15694:
15689:
15654:
15309:
15304:
15176:
15111:
15066:
14841:
14822:
14751:
14575:
13330:
12546:
7885:
6991:
6740:
5929:
5735:
5728:
5654:
5614:
5607:
5567:
5560:
5506:
5358:
5304:
4692:
3579:
2252:
2217:
1768:
1711:
1046:
974:
510:
432:
337:
11606:
Advocates for Retail & Fashion, Textile & Tradition, Events, Entertainment & Creative Sector
1335:
16491:
16456:
16411:
15992:
15807:
15777:
15644:
15538:
15339:
15294:
15201:
15128:
15034:
14938:
14916:
14741:
14736:
14607:
13377:
13325:
13320:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
12720:
10272:
Tagapagtaguyod ng mga Reporma at Adhikaing Babalikat at Hahango sa mga Oportunidad para sa mga Pilipino
9556:
8532:
7429:
3256:
2345:
2279:
2274:
1831:
1572:
1107:
1034:
as the Lower House. This bicameral legislature was inaugurated in 1907. Through the leadership of then-
600:
11980:
Ang Programang Aasenso Taumbayan - Dream, Act, Participate and Advocate for Sustainable Transformation
11452:
Home Owners, and Marginalized Empowerment Through Opportunities with Neighborhood Economic Reliability
2536:
The amendments, if any, are engrossed and printed copies of the bill are reproduced for Third Reading.
16381:
16376:
16271:
15982:
15882:
15862:
15757:
15704:
15434:
15357:
15252:
15106:
15076:
15061:
14955:
14464:
14404:
13503:
13498:
13249:
13232:
13102:
12551:
8860:
8626:
8484:
8072:
7771:
5338:
4294:
3469:
3305:
3164:
3035:
2970:
2296:
1886:
1444:
1417:
1375:
1308:
1103:
1065:
834:
795:
775:
716:
683:
642:
610:
566:
328:
262:
116:
13013:
16501:
16476:
16391:
16371:
16321:
16291:
16281:
16263:
16239:
16095:
15922:
15902:
15412:
15402:
15372:
15324:
15289:
15191:
14484:
7039:
5582:
5466:
5412:
4211:
2657:. In both chambers, the majority bloc is composed of members generally supportive of the incumbent
2517:
1955:
1536:
Power to declare the existence of war (The Senate and the House of Representatives must convene in
1160:
691:
465:
8344:
357:
83:
16587:
16466:
16461:
16341:
15952:
15634:
15477:
15352:
15009:
8578:
7953:
7405:
6165:
6104:
5540:
4080:
3154:
2037:
1758:
1428:
1401:
1053:
1019:
16531:
16481:
16436:
16416:
16406:
16306:
16149:
16134:
16037:
15917:
15842:
15802:
15797:
15767:
15729:
15699:
15679:
15507:
15016:
14885:
14528:
14489:
13280:
13137:
9438:
9184:
7747:
7331:
6721:
6500:
6408:
6372:
6336:
6280:
6262:
6122:
6021:
5936:
5854:
5829:
5755:
5708:
5486:
5432:
5277:
5257:
5237:
5210:
5156:
5109:
5082:
3510:
3129:
1960:
1901:
1763:
1386:
1382:
1341:
1321:
1023:
986:
966:
519:
346:
31:
2587:
The Conference Committee prepares a report to be signed by all the conferees and the chairman.
1610:
Considered as electoral power of the Congress of the Philippines are the Congress's power to:
16506:
16421:
16401:
16286:
16276:
16111:
16062:
15972:
15937:
15927:
15912:
15887:
15857:
15792:
15747:
15684:
15392:
14476:
13131:
12134:
9624:
8096:
7509:
6244:
6147:
5886:
3139:
3114:
3087:
2440:
Three days after its filing, the same is included in the Order of Business for First Reading.
1950:
1057:
1027:
1004:
996:
943:
1489:
It is essential to the effective exercise of other powers expressly granted to the assembly.
16551:
16486:
16451:
16386:
16366:
16356:
16316:
16301:
16296:
15987:
15977:
15967:
15957:
15897:
15812:
15782:
15659:
15567:
15407:
14994:
14982:
14504:
14499:
13608:
13050:
10408:
7015:
6581:
3532:
3023:
2958:
2437:
The bill is filed with the Bills and Index Service and the same is numbered and reproduced.
2032:
2017:
1970:
1822:
962:
829:
The district congressmen represent a particular congressional district of the country. All
387:
8348:
4933:
4843:
4758:
4668:
4584:
4496:
4415:
4335:
4264:
4181:
4104:
4023:
3988:
3955:
3929:
3894:
3870:
3832:
3803:
3767:
3745:
3699:
3677:
3646:
3622:
3572:
8:
16592:
16561:
16511:
16471:
16446:
16426:
16361:
16336:
16326:
16311:
16232:
16057:
16047:
15907:
15852:
15674:
15664:
15639:
15517:
15429:
13179:
10920:
9806:
6822:
To determine the winning parties in the party-list election, a party must surpass the 2%
6812:
6700:
6212:
6077:
5956:
5904:
5802:
5750:
5681:
5205:
5055:
4159:
3144:
1187:
1031:
904:
893:
863:
12954:"United Senior Citizens party-list rep takes oath after winning fight for accreditation"
7695:
6599:
16431:
16396:
16351:
16346:
16255:
15932:
15877:
15557:
15279:
12830:
10384:
8698:
8192:
7453:
7377:
7063:
6895:
6823:
6755:
6003:
5983:
5782:
5703:
5587:
5190:
3552:
3539:
2377:
2222:
2202:
2003:
1616:
Act as board of canvassers for the canvass of presidential/vice-presidential votes; and
1390:
916:
474:
414:
292:
7671:
7485:
7381:
1645:
To decide electoral protests of its members through the respective Electoral Tribunal.
880:
16616:
15847:
15497:
14494:
13167:
12834:
9160:
8744:
8436:
8388:
8340:
6459:
6295:
6207:
5797:
5555:
5427:
4005:
3416:
3406:
2913:
1965:
1421:
1156:
1123:
886:
755:
59:
30:"Legislature of the Philippines" redirects here. For the historical legislature, see
5824:
2542:
On Third Reading, the Secretary General reads only the number and title of the bill.
674:
15997:
15467:
15362:
14522:
13257:
13125:
12820:
12812:
11430:
Kabalikat Patungo sa Umuunlad na Sistematiko at Organisadong Pangkabuhayan Movement
10718:
8930:
7457:
7233:
6648:
6575:
6569:
5533:
5481:
5459:
5405:
5378:
5373:
5331:
5230:
5183:
5151:
5129:
3216:
3051:
3041:
2087:
1922:
1897:
1675:
To reapportion legislative districts based on established constitutional standards;
1409:
1405:
1363:
1327:
1145:
1042:
958:
950:
937:
920:
889:
were established. One such example was the Cabildo in Manila, established in 1571.
586:
569:
212:
190:
15578:
14414:
9024:
Kalinga-Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation-Building Through Easing Poverty
1720:
1038:
16185:
15947:
15487:
15482:
15462:
15444:
15096:
15004:
14999:
13275:
12773:
10786:
9390:
8792:
8508:
5676:
5629:
5400:
5326:
5299:
5252:
3229:
3077:
2552:
The bill is approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Members present.
1797:
946:
that aimed to overthrow Spanish rule. Proclaiming independence on June 12, 1898,
859:
783:
592:
253:
77:
11694:
Damayan para sa Reporma Tungo sa Inklusibo at Laganap na mga Oportunidad Ngayon
9510:
8674:
8460:
6180:
6099:
5723:
5124:
4068:
4045:
3373:
2069:
1175:
897:
16129:
2484:
The Committee on Rules schedules the bill for consideration on Second Reading.
885:
During the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, municipal governments, or
16635:
16610:
16180:
16175:
15892:
15739:
10294:
9344:
9320:
8650:
8048:
8001:
7743:
6967:
6871:
6782:
6237:
6219:
6192:
6140:
6084:
6039:
5951:
5911:
5879:
5809:
5688:
5661:
5602:
5353:
5077:
5062:
5050:
4605:
4063:
2522:
2207:
2105:
2022:
1926:
1443:. The Senate will eventually move into a new building that they would own in
1296:
787:
687:
378:
310:
2795:
Submit to the electorate the question of calling a constitutional convention
1533:
Power to confirm treaties (only the Senate is authorized to use this power);
1424:(National Legislature), first met at the Batasang Pambansa Complex in 1978.
833:
in the country are composed of at least one congressional district. Several
15610:
12611:
9414:
8976:
5998:
1818:
1292:
1283:
1163:
of government. The Batasang Pambansa first convened in 1978, and elected a
1090:
which gave the Filipinos more role in government, established a unicameral
771:
104:
12979:"More rejected party-list groups get SC relief before printing of ballots"
12816:
12800:
2788:
Revocation of the suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus
1655:
The other powers of Congress mandated by the Constitution are as follows:
1282:
Locations of the historical (blue) and current (red) seats of Congress in
1060:
was abolished, and a new bicameral Philippine Legislature consisting of a
16620:
16032:
15613:
14598:
13211:
13086:
13082:
10432:
Rural Electric Consumers and Beneficiaries of Development and Advancement
9070:
6816:
5978:
5777:
5649:
5528:
5501:
5454:
5272:
5225:
5178:
5104:
3360:
3234:
3012:
2700:
The vote requirements in the Congress of the Philippines are as follows:
1413:
1312:
1148:
declared martial law on September 23, 1972. Marcos then ruled by decree.
1137:
1129:
992:
847:
799:
763:
720:
12825:
10944:
Avid Builders of Active Nation's Citizenry Towards Empowered Philippines
1404:, the Commonwealth Congress convened at the Old Japanese Schoolhouse in
1136:
No. 6 was enacted providing that on the date of the proclamation of the
15872:
15621:
14567:
9830:
9672:
Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines
9230:
8768:
6072:
4138:
3411:
3378:
3266:
3200:
3119:
3082:
3046:
2981:
2508:
1501:
to compel attendance of absent members to obtain quorum to do business;
1432:
1049:
were substantially adopted as the Rules of the Philippine Legislature.
925:
912:
1642:
To initiate, prosecute and thereafter decide cases of impeachment; and
88:
Seals of the Senate (left) and of the House of Representatives (right)
16224:
12876:"House unseats An Waray lawmaker Bem Noel after losing election case"
12046:
Movement of Active Apostolic Guardians Association of the Philippines
11054:
6057:
5634:
3464:
3335:
3300:
3159:
3134:
2314:
1521:
Powers enjoyed by the Congress classifiable under this category are:
456:
216:
12582:
List of current members of the Congress of the Philippines by wealth
2555:
If the bill is disapproved, the same is transmitted to the Archives.
1475:
The powers of the Congress of the Philippines may be classified as:
14083:
12483:
9000:
7185:
2816:
Confirmation of an appointment of the president to a vice president
2565:
The approved bill is transmitted to the Senate for its concurrence.
2307:
1381:
After the Americans defeated the First Republic, the US-instituted
703:
12850:"Comelec affirms cancellation of An Waray party-list registration"
1619:
Elect the President in case of any electoral tie to the said post.
16067:
13965:
9694:
5311:
4784:
2653:. The House of Representatives is composed of the winners of the
2197:
1371:
1367:
970:
954:
301:
10340:
Cancer Alleviation Network on Care, Education and Rehabilitation
6623:
of the website of the House of Representatives is, for example,
1658:
To authorize the Commission on Audit to audit fund and property;
9298:
Pinatatag na Ugnayan para sa mga Oportunidad sa Pabahay ng Masa
7303:
6624:
2921:", picking up from the last congress of the 1935 Constitution.
1448:
995:
was under American colonial rule, the legislative body was the
11914:
One Unified Transport Alliance of the Philippines Bicol Region
9986:
Nagkakaisang Pilipino para sa Pag-Angat ng Maralitang Manileño
9580:
Public Safety Alliance for Transformation and Rule of Law Inc.
2573:
The bill undergoes the same legislative process in the Senate.
1693:
To determine the ownership and extent of ancestral domain; and
1613:
Elect its presiding officer/s and other officers of the House;
15512:
15329:
13647:
13045:
12902:"SC affirms cancellation of An Waray party-list registration"
12090:
Noble Advancement of Marvelous People of the Philippines Inc.
2328:
2321:
1436:
1304:
892:
While the Philippines was under colonial rule as part of the
791:
695:
13638:
13080:
12158:
Pilipino Society and Development Advocates Commuter-Consumer
1439:; the Congress Building was eventually transformed into the
1186:
was approved in a plebiscite the next year; it restored the
737:
13040:
1082:
The legislative system was changed again in 1935. The 1935
1071:
817:, there are 316 seats in the House of Representatives. The
13209:
12805:
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints
2908:
Republic, with the 2nd Commonwealth Congress becoming the
1098:, a bicameral Congress of the Philippines consisting of a
953:
then ordered the convening of a revolutionary congress at
12744:"LIST: New congressional districts in the 2022 elections"
11122:
National Association of Electricity Consumers for Reforms
10162:
Acts Overseas Filipino Workers Coalition of Organizations
6620:
2884:
Passage of amendments to, or revision of the constitution
1690:
To specify the limits of forest lands and national parks;
1672:
to formulate rules and regulations in times of emergency;
1562:
Powers of the Congress that are executive in nature are:
1518:
expressly and specifically directs to perform or execute.
977:, but were defeated when Aguinaldo was captured in 1901.
11408:
Computer Literacy, Innovation Connectivity and Knowledge
10810:
Health, Education, Livelihood Program of the Philippines
9762:
Mindanao Indigenous Conference for Peace and Development
1374:
served as a meeting place of unicameral congress of the
12024:
Alliance for Resilience, Sustainability and Empowerment
11078:
Ugyon Mangunguma, Mangingisda kag Mamumugon nga Ilonggo
10228:
Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement
10118:
Philippine Educators Alliance for Community Empowerment
1315:. The two are around 25 kilometers (16 mi) apart.
1291:
The two houses of Congress meet at different places in
10608:
Ang National Coalition of Indigenous People Action Na!
6815:), and one vote for a party in the party-list system (
1696:
To establish independent economic and planning agency.
1687:
To allow small scale utilization of natural resources;
1420:. The parliament that will eventually be named as the
1178:
then ruled by decree. Later that year she appointed a
1022:
mandated the creation of a bicameral or a two-chamber
782:, although colloquially, the term "Congress" commonly
12607:"Escudero takes Senate helm after Zubiri resignation"
2831:
Designation of the vice president as acting president
1600:
To prescribe rules and procedure to be followed; etc.
1591:
To decide the creation of a department/agency/office;
1144:. Successive Congresses were elected until President
16672:
Former territorial legislatures of the United States
3086:
15608:
14444:
12268:
Laban ng Isang Bayan Para sa Reporma at Oportunidad
12246:
National Firemen's Confederation of the Philippines
8908:
Agri-Agra na Reporma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas
2677:, while in the House of Representatives, it is the
1400:With the Legislative Building destroyed during the
928:, the educated class during the late 19th century.
12490:affirmed the COMELEC's decision in September 2024.
10074:Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Industriya ng Live Events
9649:Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association
6807:2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections
1629:Constitutionally, each house has judicial powers:
1295:, the seat of government: the Senate meets at the
794:, while the House of Representatives meets at the
12486:in September 2023, removing him from office. The
9487:One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals
2841:Declaration of a state of war (voting separately)
1597:To appropriate funds for governmental operations;
1393:from 1907 until 1926, when it transferred to the
1307:, while the House of Representatives sits at the
16652:Political organizations based in the Philippines
16633:
13046:Official Website of the House of Representatives
10674:Ang Tinig ng Seniors Citizens sa Filipinas, Inc.
2813:Election of the president in case of a tie vote.
1222:
1094:. But in 1940, through an amendment to the 1935
12202:Aksyon Tungo sa Asenso at Pagsulong ng Pilipino
11650:Kabalikat ng Hustisiya ng Nagkakaisang Manileno
10476:Kooperatiba-Kapisanan ng Magsasaka ng Pilipinas
10052:Philippine National Police Retirees Association
9047:Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines
2562:Transmittal of the approved bill to the Senate
1571:Confirming presidential appointees through the
942:The Illustrados' campaign transformed into the
13014:Article VI of the 1987 Philippine Constitution
1635:To concur and approve amnesty declared by the
1140:, the existing Congress would be known as the
51:
16240:
15594:
14583:
14430:
13624:
13195:
13066:
12928:"Comelec proclaims winning party-list groups"
11298:Samahan ng Totoong Larong may Puso Foundation
9602:Manila Teacher's Savings and Loan Association
9254:United Senior Citizens Koalition ng Pilipinas
2645:The Senate is composed of the winners of the
2404:
1684:To implement free public secondary education;
1013:House of Representatives of the United States
16150:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
10586:Angkla: ang Partido ng mga Pilipinong Marino
7909:Partido Prosperidad y Amor para na Zamboanga
7578:Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines
3110:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
2570:Senate action on approved bill of the House
1681:To establish a national language commission;
1250:
13006:Ramirez, Efren V. and Lee, Jr., German G.,
12557:House of Representatives of the Philippines
12068:Solid Movement Towards Comprehensive Change
10876:Ating Agapay Sentrong Samahan ng mga Obrero
10542:Hugpong Federal Movement of the Philippines
10362:Kalipunan ng Maralita at Malayang Mamamayan
9368:One Filipinos Worldwide Coalition Partylist
9276:Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association
7720:Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas
6800:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6637:
3501:House of Representatives elections results
16247:
16233:
15601:
15587:
14590:
14576:
14437:
14423:
13631:
13617:
13202:
13188:
13073:
13059:
12799:Elizalde, María Dolores (September 2013).
11804:Philippine Society for Industrial Security
10898:Friends of the Poor and Jobless Party-List
10030:Advocates and Keepers Organization of OFWs
9718:Democratic Independent Workers Association
6750:
6748:
4967:
4932:
4881:
4842:
4793:
4757:
4705:
4667:
4620:
4583:
4534:
4495:
4448:
4414:
4367:
4334:
4301:
4263:
4218:
4180:
4145:
4103:
4055:
4022:
3987:
3966:
3954:
3928:
3907:
3893:
3869:
3848:
3831:
3802:
3778:
3766:
3744:
3718:
3698:
3676:
3655:
3645:
3621:
3588:
3571:
3544:
3531:
2692:. Each chamber has its own floor leaders.
2411:
2397:
896:, the colony had no representation in the
702:
673:
14904:
12952:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (November 7, 2022).
12925:
12824:
12605:Villaruel, Jauhn Etienne (May 20, 2024).
12604:
9964:Alliance of Public Transport Organization
2595:Transmittal of the bill to the President
1236:
866:to handle emergencies or urgent matters.
14597:
13640:Legislative districts of the Philippines
13150:National Assembly of the Second Republic
12801:"The Philippines at the Cortes de Cádiz"
12798:
12707:
12667:"Article VI: THE LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT"
12562:Legislative districts of the Philippines
12224:People's Volunteer Against Illegal Drugs
8413:Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas
6760:
6726:
6705:
6682:
6653:
6634:
3435:
3415:
3382:
3359:
3270:
3233:
3204:
3050:
3011:
2985:
1594:To define powers and duties of officers;
1504:to keep journal of its proceedings; etc.
1466:
1458:
1072:The Commonwealth and Second Republic era
931:
542:Joint committees are chaired by senators
12705:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12697:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12528:
12526:
12475:
12180:United Filipino Consumers and Commuters
12002:Arts Business and Science Professionals
9854:1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy
7931:Lingkod ng Mamamayan ng Valenzuela City
6745:
2903:List of legislatures of the Philippines
2688:, and the House of Representatives has
2655:2022 House of Representatives elections
1427:With the overthrow of Marcos after the
1117:
1007:. Furthermore, two Filipinos served as
862:which are usually held between regular
206:Speaker of the House of Representatives
27:National legislature of the Philippines
14:
16634:
16254:
12874:Leon, Dwight de (September 27, 2023).
12761:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12524:
12522:
12520:
12518:
12516:
12514:
12512:
12510:
12508:
12506:
11848:Aksyon Magsasaka-Partido Tinig ng Masa
8722:Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama
8356:
7158:Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan
6301:Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan
5964:Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan
2695:
2624:such bill or items shall become a law.
1665:to fix tariff rates, quotas, and dues;
1498:to determine the rules of proceedings;
597:Party-list proportional representation
16228:
16160:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
15582:
14571:
14418:
13612:
13183:
13144:National Assembly of the Commonwealth
13054:
12847:
12741:
12447:
12431:
12415:
12399:
11496:United Frontliners of the Philippines
10184:Pinagbuklod na Filipino para sa Bayan
8365:
8322:
8306:
8290:
8274:
7817:Samahang Kaagapay ng Agilang Pilipino
7110:Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
6848:
6830:
6538:
6527:
5862:Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
5763:Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
5440:Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
5036:
3482:
2924:
1514:It has reference to powers which the
1182:that drafted a new constitution. The
999:which existed from 1900 to 1907. The
13010:. Cebu City: 1987: pp. 142–173.
12951:
12873:
12794:
12792:
12684:
12567:List of Philippine Senate committees
11144:Rebolusyonaryong Alyansang Makabansa
8341:Results per individual province/city
3515:National Assembly of the Philippines
3391:Amendments to the 1973 Constitution
3281:Amendments to the 1935 Constitution
3015:; military governor ruled by decree
1264:
1078:National Assembly of the Philippines
1056:changed the legislative system. The
154:National Assembly of the Philippines
12848:Sarao, Zacarian (August 14, 2023).
12652:
12635:"House elects Romualdez as speaker"
12572:List of Philippine House committees
12503:
12493:
11738:Aktibong Kaagapay ng mga Manggagawa
10764:Igorot Warriors International, Inc.
10498:Walang Iwanan sa Free Internet Inc.
8603:Citizens' Battle Against Corruption
6793:Withdrew but remained on the ballot
6465:Democratic Party of the Philippines
5009:
3237:; governor-general ruled by decree
2912:. Under the 1973 Constitution, the
1301:Government Service Insurance System
980:
961:, among other things, approved the
24:
14556:ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly
12926:Fernandez, Daniza (May 26, 2022).
12899:
11826:Ang Koalisyon ng Indigenous People
10854:Kapamilya ng Manggagawang Pilipino
10630:Passengers and Riders Organization
9876:You Against Corruption and Poverty
8169:Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi
8145:Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino
6427:Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi
5514:Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino
3402:Fourth Republic of the Philippines
25:
16683:
13034:
12789:
12632:
11870:Mindoro Sandugo para sa Kaunlaran
9094:Malasakit at Bayanihan Foundation
8121:Philippine Green Republican Party
7978:Achievers with Integrity Movement
3457:Fifth Republic of the Philippines
3328:Third Republic of the Philippines
3072:United States Military Government
3007:United States Military Government
2857:Conviction of impeached officials
2801:Concurrence of a grant of amnesty
2448:Committee consideration / action
1811:Vice President of the Philippines
774:, composed of an upper body, the
16615:
16606:
16605:
16204:National unicameral legislatures
15818:Democratic Republic of the Congo
15563:
15562:
15551:
12742:Bueza, Michael (June 24, 2021).
11936:Alagaan ang Sambayanang Pilipino
11342:Ang Laban ng Indiginong Filipino
10250:Bahay para sa Pamilyang Pilipino
9463:Magkakasama sa Sakahan Kaunlaran
6840:
4240:157 pro-administration coalition
3450:
3427:
3395:
3349:
3321:
3285:
3249:
3222:
3183:
3103:
3065:
3029:
3000:
2964:
2848:Call a constitutional convention
2771:Election of the Senate President
2637:19th Congress of the Philippines
2604:Presidential action on the bill
2494:Period of Sponsorship and Debate
2371:
1993:Supreme Court of the Philippines
1719:
1416:, which would eventually be the
1348:
1334:
1320:
1263:
1249:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1200:
1170:Marcos was overthrown after the
356:
252:
82:
76:
70:19th Congress of the Philippines
36:19th Congress of the Philippines
34:. For the current Congress, see
16191:List of legislatures by country
14446:Legislatures in the Philippines
13008:The New Philippine Constitution
12971:
12945:
12919:
12893:
12867:
12841:
12577:List of legislatures by country
11364:Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran
10318:Ako Padayon Pilipino Party List
9898:Kasama Regional Political Party
8885:Construction Workers Solidarity
8838:Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party
7280:United Bangsamoro Justice Party
7210:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
6787:
5021:2022 Philippine Senate election
3293:Commonwealth of the Philippines
3191:Commonwealth of the Philippines
1743:Constitution of the Philippines
1041:and then-Majority Floor Leader
554:Constitution of the Philippines
16573:British Indian Ocean Territory
16117:Confederate States (1862–1865)
13041:Official Website of the Senate
12735:
12626:
12598:
10008:Towards Development and Action
7840:Partidong Pagbabago ng Palawan
7668:Nationalist People's Coalition
6944:Nationalist People's Coalition
6613:
6561:
5837:Nationalist People's Coalition
5386:Nationalist People's Coalition
5285:Nationalist People's Coalition
5164:Nationalist People's Coalition
5137:Nationalist People's Coalition
5090:Nationalist People's Coalition
3595:49 Nacionalista (Liberal wing)
3060:President of the United States
2995:President of the United States
2630:
1678:To implement laws on autonomy;
1471:Bicameral Conference Committee
1208:
1142:First Congress of the Republic
1001:President of the United States
874:
576:Multiple non-transferable vote
13:
1:
16662:Government of the Philippines
12592:
11540:Bangon Philippine Outsourcing
7087:Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago
6355:Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago
3356:Philippines under Martial Law
2668:
2659:presidency of Bongbong Marcos
1128:Upon the inauguration of the
1086:, aside from instituting the
1003:appointed the members of the
768:government of the Philippines
15057:Business process outsourcing
12769:"The City Council of Manila"
12717:Philippines Official Gazette
12671:Philippines Official Gazette
8745:Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman
7623:Partido Pederal ng Maharlika
7134:Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
6827:the 20% requirement is met.
6483:Partido Pederal ng Maharlika
4248:16 appointed sectoral seats
4165:16 appointed sectoral seats
4088:14 appointed sectoral seats
3363:; president ruled by decree
3215:War powers authority of the
2993:War powers authority of the
2910:1st Congress of the Republic
2834:Override a presidential veto
2753:Pass articles of impeachment
1790:President of the Philippines
1702:
1670:President of the Philippines
1663:President of the Philippines
1637:President of the Philippines
1565:Appointment of its officers;
1441:National Museum of Fine Arts
1172:1986 People Power Revolution
7:
16647:Politics of the Philippines
16642:Congress of the Philippines
13210:Legislative periods of the
12547:Politics of the Philippines
12540:
7886:United Nationalist Alliance
5359:United Nationalist Alliance
3580:Nacionalista (Liberal wing)
2896:
1870:Congress of the Philippines
1712:Politics of the Philippines
1138:Republic of the Philippines
1130:Republic of the Philippines
1047:59th United States Congress
1030:as the Upper House and the
965:. With the approval of the
752:Congress of the Philippines
47:Congress of the Philippines
10:
16688:
16122:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
14332:Malabon–Navotas–Valenzuela
13000:
11584:Maharlikang Pilipino Party
11100:Ang Kabuhayang Kayang Kaya
9920:Ako Bisdak - Bisayang Dako
9557:Trade Union Congress Party
8533:Ang Probinsyano Party-list
7863:Reform PH - People's Party
7257:Unang Sigaw ng Nueva Ecija
6804:
5018:
3436:President ruled by decree
3257:Second Philippine Republic
2900:
2634:
2052:Constitutional commissions
1573:Commission on Appointments
1463:Commission on Appointments
1121:
1108:Second Philippine Republic
1075:
984:
935:
878:
869:
824:party-list representatives
786:. The Senate meets at the
29:
16601:
16560:
16520:
16262:
16199:
16168:
16155:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
16104:
16086:
16046:
15738:
15620:
15534:
15453:
15338:
15172:
15163:
15042:
15033:
14849:
14840:
14722:
14713:
14646:
14615:
14606:
14515:
14452:
14397:
14382:Taguig–Pateros–Muntinlupa
14260:
14082:
13964:
13646:
13519:
13511:Constitutional Commission
13484:
13476:Constitutional Convention
13424:
13394:
13376:
13346:
13338:Constitutional Convention
13276:2nd Philippine Commission
13266:
13248:
13218:
13164:(1946–1972; 1987–present)
13118:
13093:
12552:Senate of the Philippines
12463:
12459:
12448:Registered voters/turnout
12443:
12427:
12411:
12395:
12375:
11958:Parents Teachers Alliance
11628:Ipatupad for Workers Inc.
11474:Kilos Mamamayan Ngayon Na
9208:Talino at Galing ng Pinoy
8816:LPG Marketers Association
8627:Senior Citizens Partylist
8485:Ako Bicol Political Party
8380:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8368:
8338:
8334:
8323:Registered voters/turnout
8318:
8302:
8286:
8270:
8250:
8240:
8235:
8073:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
7772:Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6839:
6549:
6539:Registered voters/turnout
6523:
6512:
6499:
6481:
6463:
6443:
6425:
6407:
6389:
6371:
6353:
6335:
6317:
6299:
6279:
6261:
6164:
6121:
6103:
6056:
6038:
6020:
6002:
5982:
5781:
5707:
5633:
5586:
5485:
5357:
5339:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
5256:
5209:
5108:
5042:
5039:
5033:
5014:
4003:
3972:
3965:
3948:
3913:
3906:
3887:
3854:
3847:
3825:
3784:
3777:
3760:
3724:
3717:
3692:
3661:
3654:
3639:
3608:
3594:
3587:
3577:
3570:
3567:2nd Commonwealth Congress
3560:
3527:1st Commonwealth Congress
3508:
3500:
3497:
3390:
3347:
3344:
3309:
3304:
3280:
3128:
3101:
3096:
3036:First Philippine Republic
3019:
2971:First Philippine Republic
2954:
2845:
2838:
2828:Suspend or expel a member
2825:
2822:
2807:
2792:
2785:Revocation of martial law
2782:
2766:Majority (50% +1 member)
2765:
2725:
1941:Party-list representation
1552:Power to implement taxes.
1454:
1418:Batasang Pambansa Complex
1376:First Philippine Republic
1309:Batasang Pambansa Complex
1299:, the main office of the
1180:constitutional commission
784:refers to just the latter
735:
730:
717:Batasang Pambansa Complex
710:
701:
681:
672:
667:
653:
639:
623:
607:
581:
564:
559:
548:
534:
364:
355:
260:
251:
230:
225:
203:
181:
176:
159:
149:
131:
126:
112:
98:
93:
75:
68:
45:
16322:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
16140:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
16073:Northern Mariana Islands
14961:House of Representatives
14854:Administrative divisions
14470:House of Representatives
13238:House of Representatives
13108:House of Representatives
13019:How a Bill becomes a Law
12713:"The Legislative Branch"
12587:
11782:Ako Musikero Association
11188:Ang Bumbero ng Pilipinas
11032:Barkadahan para sa Bansa
10564:Moro Ako - Ok Party-List
9116:Barangay Health Wellness
7795:Adelante Zamboanga Party
6801:House of Representatives
4889:266 Majority–28 Minority
4801:252 Majority–36 Minority
4713:244 Majority–35 Minority
4628:227 Majority–29 Minority
4456:193 Majority–28 Minority
4375:185 Majority–17 Minority
4226:160 Majority–22 Minority
3498:Senate election results
3475:House of Representatives
3311:House of Representatives
3297:Congress (Commonwealth)
3170:House of Representatives
2728:Request of recording of
2712:House of Representatives
2681:. The Senate also has a
2612:Action on approved bill
2267:Administrative divisions
2061:Civil Service Commission
1912:House of Representatives
1543:Power to concur amnesty;
1402:Battle of Manila of 1945
1356:Old Legislative Building
1229:House of Representatives
1161:semi-presidential system
1100:House of Representatives
1062:House of Representatives
905:Manila Municipal Council
780:House of Representatives
778:, and a lower body, the
713:House of Representatives
692:Jose W. Diokno Boulevard
657:House of Representatives
627:House of Representatives
584:House of Representatives
367:House of Representatives
121:House of Representatives
16583:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12334:Aangat Kusinerong Pinoy
12312:Pilipinas para sa Pinoy
11672:Babae Ako para sa Bayan
11562:Lingkud Bayanihan Party
11166:Ayuda sa May Kapansanan
10652:Ang Kabuhayan Partylist
8579:Tutok To Win Party-List
7954:Labor Party Philippines
7430:People's Champ Movement
7406:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
6781:Guest candidate of the
6754:Guest candidate of the
6741:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
6739:Guest candidate of the
6720:Guest candidate of the
6676:Guest candidate of the
6647:Guest candidate of the
6166:Labor Party Philippines
6105:Labor Party Philippines
5930:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
5729:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
5655:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
5608:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
5561:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
5541:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
5507:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
5305:Team Robredo–Pangilinan
4542:193 Majority–1 Minority
4422:13 Majority–10 Minority
4342:13 Majority–11 Minority
4242:26 opposition coalition
3433:Provisional Government
3155:Philippine Autonomy Act
2860:Concurrence on a treaty
2778:Election of the Speaker
2500:Voting, which may be by
2424:Preparation of the bill
2097:Commission on Elections
1429:People Power Revolution
1193:
1020:Philippine Bill of 1902
975:Philippine–American War
759:
184:President of the Senate
165:July 25, 2022
52:
16667:Bicameral legislatures
15650:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15558:Philippines portal
15102:Science and technology
14529:Philippine Legislature
13281:Philippine Legislature
13268:U.S. insular territory
13138:Philippine Legislature
11892:Samahang Ilaw at Bisig
11760:Ako Breeder Party-List
11320:Malabung Workers Party
10832:Wow Pilipinas Movement
10520:Bisaya Gyud Party-List
10454:Act as One Philippines
9439:Kabalikat ng Mamamayan
9185:ACT Teachers Partylist
8861:Gabriela Women's Party
7748:United Negros Alliance
7332:United Negros Alliance
6423:Marieta Mindalano-Adam
4851:20 Majority–4 Minority
4765:20 Majority–3 Minority
4675:17 Majority–6 Minority
4591:17 Majority–3 Minority
4503:15 Majority–7 Minority
4272:22 Majority–1 Minority
4188:22 Majority–1 Minority
4112:23 Majority–1 Minority
4030:22 Majority–1 Minority
3511:Philippine Legislature
3130:Philippine Legislature
3098:Philippine Organic Act
2620:Action on vetoed bill
2378:Philippines portal
1472:
1464:
1383:Philippine Legislature
1342:Ayuntamiento de Manila
1024:Philippine Legislature
1009:Resident Commissioners
987:Philippine Legislature
843:party-list congressmen
137:; 79 years ago
32:Philippine Legislature
16657:National legislatures
16214:National upper houses
16209:National lower houses
16112:Venezuela (1811-1999)
15823:Republic of the Congo
15513:Sport and martial art
14929:Executive departments
14477:Bangsamoro Parliament
14182:Maguindanao del Norte
13156:Commonwealth Congress
13132:Philippine Commission
12817:10.1353/phs.2013.0014
12135:Partido Lakas ng Masa
9625:AAMBIS-Owa Party List
8097:Partido Lakas ng Masa
7510:Sulong Zambales Party
7040:People's Reform Party
6387:Willie Ricablanca Jr.
6245:Partido Lakas ng Masa
6148:Partido Lakas ng Masa
5887:Partido Lakas ng Masa
5467:People's Reform Party
5413:People's Reform Party
4975:282 Majority–5 others
3140:Philippine Commission
3115:Philippine Commission
3088:Philippine Commission
2798:Grant a tax exemption
2651:2022 Senate elections
2578:Conference committee
2518:division of the House
2033:Regional Trial Courts
1951:Bangsamoro Parliament
1842:Executive departments
1524:Power to appropriate;
1470:
1462:
1110:and convened its own
1058:Philippine Commission
1028:Philippine Commission
1005:Philippine Commission
997:Philippine Commission
944:Philippine Revolution
932:The Revolutionary era
760:Kongreso ng Pilipinas
53:Kongreso ng Pilipinas
16497:United Arab Emirates
15378:Fashion and clothing
15219:Environmental issues
15146:Water and sanitation
14983:Regional Trial Court
14828:World Heritage Sites
14367:San Juan–Mandaluyong
14312:Las Piñas–Muntinlupa
13891:Pateros & Taguig
12500:in on November 2022.
10409:PDP Cares Foundation
9138:Galing sa Puso Party
8345:election day turnout
8004:/Partido Siquijodnon
7601:United Benguet Party
7482:National Unity Party
7328:National Unity Party
7182:National Unity Party
7016:Hugpong ng Pagbabago
6920:National Unity Party
4244:12 hybrid coalitions
3024:Malolos Constitution
2959:Malolos Constitution
2497:Period of Amendments
2018:Court of Tax Appeals
1511:Specific Legislative
1395:Legislative Building
1279:class=notpageimage|
1257:Japanese Schoolhouse
1118:The Independence era
963:Malolos Constitution
864:legislative sessions
690:, Financial Center,
388:Party-list Coalition
220:since July 25, 2022
16524:limited recognition
16256:Parliament of Asia
16130:Estonia (1938–1940)
16013:Trinidad and Tobago
15753:Antigua and Barbuda
15368:Cultural properties
15134:Tourist attractions
14681:Japanese occupation
14337:Mindanao & Sulu
14317:Las Piñas–Parañaque
14242:Zamboanga del Norte
14187:Maguindanao del Sur
13024:Legislative History
12633:Panti, Llanesca T.
12416:Invalid/blank votes
12112:Alternatiba ng Masa
10921:Butil Farmers Party
10096:Pamilyang Magsasaka
9807:A Teacher Partylist
8556:Uswag Ilonggo Party
8362:
8357:Party-list election
8291:Invalid/blank votes
7555:Basilan Unity Party
7533:Mindoro bago Sarili
6836:
6813:first-past-the-post
6701:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
6699:Guest candidate of
6213:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
6078:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
6036:Silvestre Bello Jr.
5957:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
5905:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
5901:Astra Pimentel-Naik
5803:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
5751:Monsour del Rosario
5682:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
5206:Alan Peter Cayetano
5056:Tuloy ang Pagbabago
5030:
3601:Democratic Alliance
3488:
3145:Philippine Assembly
3058:Appointment by the
2696:Voting requirements
2079:Commission on Audit
1578:Removal power; etc.
1568:Affirming treaties;
1479:General Legislative
1188:presidential system
1045:, the Rules of the
1032:Philippine Assembly
894:Spanish East Indies
858:may, however, call
802:, which also hosts
723:, which also hosts
601:first-past-the-post
247:316 representatives
198:since May 20, 2024
161:New session started
18:Philippine Congress
16135:Serbia (1901–1903)
15833:Dominican Republic
15383:Historical markers
15241:Indigenous peoples
15117:Telecommunications
14891:Political families
14732:Biosphere reserves
14534:National Assembly
14495:Municipal councils
14192:Misamis Occidental
13921:San Jose del Monte
13851:Occidental Mindoro
11232:Mothers for Change
11210:Kilusang Maypagasa
10988:Turismo Isulong Mo
10966:Subanen Party-List
10385:Magdalo Party-List
8699:Kabataan Partylist
8361:
7454:Nacionalista Party
7378:Aksyon Demokratiko
7064:Aksyon Demokratiko
6896:Nacionalista Party
6835:
6831:District elections
6824:election threshold
6756:Aksyon Demokratiko
6722:Lacson–Sotto slate
6004:Aksyon Demokratiko
5984:Aksyon Demokratiko
5855:Lacson–Sotto slate
5830:Lacson–Sotto slate
5783:Aksyon Demokratiko
5756:Lacson–Sotto slate
5704:Francis Leo Marcos
5433:Lacson–Sotto slate
5278:Lacson–Sotto slate
5191:Nacionalista Party
5157:Lacson–Sotto slate
5083:Lacson–Sotto slate
5029:
4940:20 Maj–2 Min–2 Ind
3487:
3483:List of Congresses
3383:National Assembly
3345:1973 Constitution
3245:1943 Constitution
3179:1935 Constitution
2925:Per historical era
2285:Autonomous regions
2004:Alexander Gesmundo
1966:Municipal councils
1473:
1465:
1391:Intramuros, Manila
917:Battle of Waterloo
552:Article VI of the
16629:
16628:
16566:other territories
16222:
16221:
16145:Texas (1836–1845)
16050:other territories
15838:Equatorial Guinea
15576:
15575:
15530:
15529:
15526:
15525:
15440:Traditional games
15275:Income inequality
15258:Human trafficking
15159:
15158:
15122:Telephone numbers
15029:
15028:
15025:
15024:
14896:Political parties
14869:Foreign relations
14836:
14835:
14709:
14708:
14694:Marcos presidency
14685:Postcolonial era
14565:
14564:
14550:Batasang Pambansa
14500:Barangay councils
14485:Provincial boards
14412:
14411:
14372:Shariff Kabunsuan
14269:Defunct districts
14252:Zamboanga Sibugay
14247:Zamboanga del Sur
14222:Surigao del Norte
14049:Negros Occidental
13826:Mountain Province
13606:
13605:
13494:Batasang Pambansa
13386:National Assembly
13356:National Assembly
13177:
13176:
13168:Batasang Pambansa
12985:. January 7, 2022
12471:
12470:
11386:Bunyog Pagkakaisa
10742:Una ang Edukasyon
9942:Abante Sambayanan
9161:Bagong Henerasyon
8437:Tingog Sinirangan
8389:ACT-CIS Partylist
8354:
8353:
8339:Source: COMELEC (
6557:
6556:
6460:Baldomero Falcone
6445:Partido Maharlika
6391:Partido Maharlika
6296:Nur-Ana Sahidulla
6208:John Castriciones
5798:Rodante Marcoleta
5556:Antonio Trillanes
5428:Guillermo Eleazar
5037:Party or alliance
5007:
5006:
4006:Batasang Pambansa
3480:
3479:
3445:1987 Constitution
3417:Batasang Pambansa
3407:Batasang Pambansa
3370:(never convened)
3272:National Assembly
3262:National Assembly
3206:National Assembly
3196:National Assembly
3074:controlled areas
3038:controlled areas
3009:controlled areas
2973:controlled areas
2914:Batasang Pambansa
2890:
2889:
2683:Senate president
2421:
2420:
2354:Foreign relations
2190:Political parties
1971:Barangay councils
1956:Provincial boards
1668:To authorize the
1661:To authorize the
1422:Batasang Pambansa
1243:Congress Building
1157:Batasang Pambansa
1132:on July 4, 1946,
1124:Batasang Pambansa
1112:National Assembly
1092:National Assembly
1068:was established.
915:'s defeat at the
796:Batasang Pambansa
748:
747:
441:Local parties (8)
135:June 9, 1945
16:(Redirected from
16679:
16619:
16609:
16608:
16578:Christmas Island
16264:Sovereign states
16249:
16242:
16235:
16226:
16225:
15603:
15596:
15589:
15580:
15579:
15566:
15565:
15556:
15555:
15554:
15336:
15335:
15290:Overseas workers
15212:Higher education
15170:
15169:
15040:
15039:
14978:Court of Appeals
14934:Executive office
14902:
14901:
14847:
14846:
14720:
14719:
14661:Pre-colonial era
14613:
14612:
14592:
14585:
14578:
14569:
14568:
14523:Malolos Congress
14439:
14432:
14425:
14416:
14415:
14271:
14197:Misamis Oriental
14147:Davao Occidental
14092:Agusan del Norte
13856:Oriental Mindoro
13633:
13626:
13619:
13610:
13609:
13258:Malolos Congress
13204:
13197:
13190:
13181:
13180:
13126:Malolos Congress
13075:
13068:
13061:
13052:
13051:
13029:Your Legislature
12995:
12994:
12992:
12990:
12975:
12969:
12968:
12966:
12964:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12912:
12900:Galvez, Daphne.
12897:
12891:
12890:
12888:
12886:
12871:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12860:
12845:
12839:
12838:
12828:
12796:
12787:
12786:
12784:
12782:
12765:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12754:
12739:
12733:
12732:
12730:
12728:
12723:on April 7, 2023
12719:. Archived from
12709:
12682:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12663:
12650:
12649:
12647:
12645:
12630:
12624:
12623:
12621:
12619:
12602:
12534:
12530:
12501:
12497:
12491:
12479:
12356:Kusog Bikolandia
10719:Buhay Party-List
9784:Ang Pamilya Muna
8931:P3PWD Party List
8363:
8360:
8349:absentee turnout
8237:Party-list seats
7696:Partido Navoteño
7458:Bileg Ti Ilokano
7355:Padayon Pilipino
7234:Bukidnon Paglaum
6844:
6837:
6834:
6794:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6758:
6752:
6743:
6737:
6724:
6718:
6703:
6697:
6680:
6674:
6651:
6649:UniTeam Alliance
6645:
6632:
6617:
6611:
6576:Padayon Pilipino
6570:Bukidnon Paglaum
6565:
5851:Minguita Padilla
5534:UniTeam Alliance
5482:Gregorio Honasan
5460:UniTeam Alliance
5406:UniTeam Alliance
5379:UniTeam Alliance
5374:Herbert Bautista
5332:UniTeam Alliance
5231:UniTeam Alliance
5184:UniTeam Alliance
5152:Francis Escudero
5130:UniTeam Alliance
5031:
5028:
5010:Latest elections
4971:
4936:
4885:
4852:
4846:
4797:
4761:
4709:
4671:
4624:
4587:
4538:
4499:
4452:
4418:
4371:
4338:
4305:
4273:
4267:
4222:
4184:
4149:
4113:
4107:
4059:
4026:
3991:
3970:
3958:
3932:
3911:
3897:
3873:
3852:
3835:
3806:
3782:
3770:
3748:
3722:
3702:
3680:
3659:
3649:
3625:
3592:
3585:1 Popular Front
3575:
3548:
3535:
3489:
3486:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3217:Emperor of Japan
3189:
3187:
3186:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3052:Malolos Congress
3042:Malolos Congress
3034:
3033:
3032:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2987:Malolos Congress
2977:Malolos Congress
2969:
2968:
2967:
2929:
2928:
2703:
2702:
2675:Senate President
2514:count by tellers
2413:
2406:
2399:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2088:Gamaliel Cordoba
2038:Barangay justice
2013:Court of Appeals
1923:Martin Romualdez
1898:Francis Escudero
1849:Local government
1723:
1707:
1706:
1549:Budgetary power;
1410:Manila City Hall
1385:convened at the
1364:Barasoain Church
1352:
1338:
1328:Barasoain Church
1324:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1146:Ferdinand Marcos
1043:Manuel L. Quezon
981:The American era
959:Malolos Congress
951:Emilio Aguinaldo
938:Malolos Congress
921:Joseph Bonaparte
860:special sessions
766:of the national
744:
741:
739:
706:
677:
536:Joint committees
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
440:
431:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
377:
369:political groups
360:
345:
336:
327:
318:
309:
300:
291:
282:
273:
265:political groups
256:
213:Martin Romualdez
191:Francis Escudero
172:
170:
150:Preceded by
145:
143:
138:
86:
80:
63:
55:
43:
42:
21:
16687:
16686:
16682:
16681:
16680:
16678:
16677:
16676:
16632:
16631:
16630:
16625:
16597:
16565:
16556:
16537:Northern Cyprus
16523:
16516:
16258:
16253:
16223:
16218:
16195:
16186:Multicameralism
16164:
16100:
16082:
16049:
16042:
15734:
15616:
15607:
15577:
15572:
15552:
15550:
15522:
15449:
15418:Public holidays
15334:
15263:Sex trafficking
15155:
15021:
14939:Law enforcement
14900:
14832:
14796:Protected areas
14705:
14674:American period
14642:
14602:
14596:
14566:
14561:
14511:
14448:
14443:
14413:
14408:
14393:
14392:
14391:
14327:Malabon–Navotas
14282:Ambos Camarines
14272:
14267:
14256:
14227:Surigao del Sur
14172:Lanao del Norte
14157:Dinagat Islands
14137:Davao del Norte
14078:
14054:Negros Oriental
13960:
13731:Camarines Norte
13642:
13637:
13607:
13602:
13515:
13486:Fourth Republic
13480:
13420:
13390:
13378:Second Republic
13372:
13342:
13262:
13244:
13214:
13208:
13178:
13173:
13114:
13089:
13079:
13037:
13003:
12998:
12988:
12986:
12977:
12976:
12972:
12962:
12960:
12950:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12924:
12920:
12910:
12908:
12898:
12894:
12884:
12882:
12872:
12868:
12858:
12856:
12846:
12842:
12797:
12790:
12780:
12778:
12777:. June 24, 2002
12774:Manila Standard
12767:
12766:
12762:
12752:
12750:
12740:
12736:
12726:
12724:
12711:
12710:
12685:
12675:
12673:
12665:
12664:
12653:
12643:
12641:
12631:
12627:
12617:
12615:
12603:
12599:
12595:
12590:
12543:
12538:
12537:
12531:
12504:
12498:
12494:
12480:
12476:
11716:Partido Cocoman
11010:Abe Kapampangan
10787:OFW Family Club
10696:Lungsod Aasenso
10140:Bayaning Tsuper
9391:Abono Partylist
8954:Ako Ilocano Ako
8793:Probinsyano Ako
8509:SAGIP Partylist
8359:
7672:Asenso Manileño
7486:Asenso Manileño
7382:Asenso Manileño
6833:
6809:
6803:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6788:
6780:
6761:
6753:
6746:
6738:
6727:
6719:
6706:
6698:
6683:
6675:
6654:
6646:
6635:
6618:
6614:
6566:
6562:
6479:Emily Mallillin
6277:Nur-Mahal Kiram
5677:Salvador Panelo
5630:Neri Colmenares
5401:Gilbert Teodoro
5327:Jinggoy Estrada
5300:Risa Hontiveros
5253:Joel Villanueva
5023:
5017:
5012:
5003:62 party-lists
5002:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4991:36 Nacionalista
4990:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4917:61 party-lists
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4905:42 Nacionalista
4904:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4827:59 party-lists
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4819:24 Nacionalista
4818:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4742:59 party-lists
4741:
4739:
4737:
4736:18 Nacionalista
4735:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4652:57 party-lists
4651:
4649:
4648:25 Nacionalista
4647:
4645:
4643:
4642:106 Lakas–Kampi
4639:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4568:53 party-lists
4567:
4565:
4564:11 Nacionalista
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4480:28 party-lists
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4399:16 party-lists
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4319:14 party-lists
4318:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4048:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
3996:3 Nacionalista
3995:
3976:
3974:
3973:88 Nacionalista
3962:
3938:
3936:
3917:
3916:38 Nacionalista
3915:
3903:
3901:
3878:4 Nacionalista
3877:
3858:
3856:
3855:74 Nacionalista
3841:
3839:
3812:
3810:
3788:
3786:
3785:82 Nacionalista
3774:
3751:9 Nacionalista
3733:
3728:
3726:
3725:59 Nacionalista
3711:
3706:
3683:8 Nacionalista
3665:
3664:33 Nacionalista
3663:
3630:2 Nacionalista
3629:
3603:
3598:
3597:35 Nacionalista
3596:
3584:
3582:
3555:
3485:
3451:
3449:
3428:
3426:
3396:
3394:
3369:
3350:
3348:
3322:
3320:
3286:
3284:
3250:
3248:
3230:Empire of Japan
3223:
3221:
3184:
3182:
3104:
3102:
3078:Taft Commission
3066:
3064:
3030:
3028:
3001:
2999:
2965:
2963:
2927:
2905:
2899:
2810:Passage of laws
2732:on any question
2698:
2690:deputy speakers
2671:
2639:
2633:
2478:Second reading
2417:
2388:
2384:Other countries
2372:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2149:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2092:
2074:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2008:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1946:
1945:
1907:
1882:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1828:
1798:Bongbong Marcos
1784:
1774:
1773:
1755:
1737:
1714:
1705:
1492:Inherent Powers
1457:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1196:
1126:
1120:
1080:
1074:
989:
983:
967:Treaty of Paris
940:
934:
883:
881:Cortes of Cádiz
877:
872:
813:In the current
736:
660:
646:
630:
614:
593:Parallel voting
589:
572:
537:
525:
516:
507:
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
453:
444:
438:
429:
420:
411:
402:
393:
384:
375:
370:
343:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
271:
266:
246:
244:
221:
219:
208:
199:
197:
186:
168:
166:
162:
141:
139:
136:
119:
108:
107:
89:
64:
57:
49:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16685:
16675:
16674:
16669:
16664:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16623:
16613:
16602:
16599:
16598:
16596:
16595:
16590:
16585:
16580:
16575:
16569:
16567:
16558:
16557:
16555:
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16534:
16528:
16526:
16518:
16517:
16515:
16514:
16509:
16504:
16499:
16494:
16489:
16484:
16479:
16474:
16469:
16464:
16459:
16454:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16419:
16414:
16409:
16404:
16399:
16394:
16389:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16279:
16274:
16268:
16266:
16260:
16259:
16252:
16251:
16244:
16237:
16229:
16220:
16219:
16217:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16200:
16197:
16196:
16194:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16172:
16170:
16166:
16165:
16163:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16147:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16119:
16114:
16108:
16106:
16102:
16101:
16099:
16098:
16092:
16090:
16084:
16083:
16081:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16058:American Samoa
16054:
16052:
16044:
16043:
16041:
16040:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16023:United Kingdom
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15850:
15845:
15840:
15835:
15830:
15828:Czech Republic
15825:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15770:
15765:
15760:
15755:
15750:
15744:
15742:
15736:
15735:
15733:
15732:
15727:
15722:
15717:
15712:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15687:
15682:
15677:
15672:
15667:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15642:
15637:
15632:
15626:
15624:
15618:
15617:
15606:
15605:
15598:
15591:
15583:
15574:
15573:
15571:
15570:
15560:
15547:
15546:
15541:
15535:
15532:
15531:
15528:
15527:
15524:
15523:
15521:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15505:
15500:
15495:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15459:
15457:
15451:
15450:
15448:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15426:
15425:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15380:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15344:
15342:
15333:
15332:
15327:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15307:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15266:
15265:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15244:
15243:
15233:
15232:
15231:
15226:
15224:Climate change
15216:
15215:
15214:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15173:
15167:
15161:
15160:
15157:
15156:
15154:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15141:Transportation
15138:
15137:
15136:
15126:
15125:
15124:
15114:
15109:
15107:Stock exchange
15104:
15099:
15094:
15089:
15084:
15079:
15074:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15043:
15037:
15031:
15030:
15027:
15026:
15023:
15022:
15020:
15019:
15014:
15013:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14987:
14986:
14985:
14980:
14975:
14965:
14964:
14963:
14958:
14948:
14947:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14926:
14925:
14924:
14910:
14908:
14899:
14898:
14893:
14888:
14883:
14882:
14881:
14871:
14866:
14861:
14856:
14850:
14844:
14838:
14837:
14834:
14833:
14831:
14830:
14825:
14820:
14815:
14810:
14805:
14804:
14803:
14801:National parks
14793:
14788:
14783:
14782:
14781:
14771:
14769:Extreme points
14766:
14761:
14756:
14755:
14754:
14749:
14747:Climate change
14739:
14734:
14729:
14723:
14717:
14711:
14710:
14707:
14706:
14704:
14703:
14702:
14701:
14699:Fifth Republic
14696:
14691:
14689:Third Republic
14683:
14678:
14677:
14676:
14671:
14669:Spanish period
14663:
14658:
14652:
14650:
14644:
14643:
14641:
14640:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14619:
14617:
14610:
14604:
14603:
14601: articles
14595:
14594:
14587:
14580:
14572:
14563:
14562:
14560:
14559:
14553:
14547:
14546:
14545:
14540:
14532:
14526:
14519:
14517:
14513:
14512:
14510:
14509:
14508:
14507:
14505:Youth councils
14502:
14497:
14492:
14487:
14479:
14474:
14473:
14472:
14467:
14456:
14454:
14450:
14449:
14442:
14441:
14434:
14427:
14419:
14410:
14409:
14398:
14395:
14394:
14390:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14357:Pasig–Marikina
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14302:Kalinga-Apayao
14299:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14273:
14266:
14265:
14264:
14262:
14258:
14257:
14255:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14237:Zamboanga City
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14212:Sultan Kudarat
14209:
14207:South Cotabato
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14162:General Santos
14159:
14154:
14152:Davao Oriental
14149:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14112:Cagayan de Oro
14109:
14104:
14099:
14097:Agusan del Sur
14094:
14088:
14086:
14080:
14079:
14077:
14076:
14074:Southern Leyte
14071:
14066:
14061:
14059:Northern Samar
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14034:Lapu-Lapu City
14031:
14026:
14021:
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9511:APEC Partylist
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8680:
8677:
8675:Agimat ng Masa
8672:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8461:4Ps Party-list
8458:
8455:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8207:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8193:Bagumbayan–VNP
8190:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8118:
8115:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
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7602:
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7309:
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7264:
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7231:
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7131:
7128:
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7124:
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7118:
7115:
7112:
7107:
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7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7075:
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7069:
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7058:
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7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6832:
6829:
6805:Main article:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6786:
6759:
6744:
6725:
6704:
6681:
6652:
6633:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6573:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6234:David d'Angelo
6232:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6217:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6190:
6188:
6183:
6181:Lutgardo Barbo
6178:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6163:
6162:Ibrahim Albani
6160:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6102:
6100:Melchor Chavez
6097:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6019:
6018:Carmen Zubiaga
6016:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5825:Emmanuel Piñol
5822:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5724:Teddy Baguilat
5721:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5588:Bagumbayan–VNP
5585:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5125:Win Gatchalian
5122:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5019:Main article:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4987:
4974:
4973:
4965:
4964:4 independent
4958:1 Nacionalista
4952:
4939:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4901:
4888:
4887:
4879:
4878:1 independent
4868:3 Nacionalista
4864:
4849:
4848:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4813:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4790:3 independent
4777:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4725:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4689:3 Nacionalista
4687:
4674:
4673:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4640:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4617:1 independent
4609:2 Nacionalista
4600:
4590:
4589:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4554:
4541:
4540:
4532:
4531:1 independent
4516:2 Nacionalista
4512:
4502:
4501:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4434:
4421:
4420:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4387:
4374:
4373:
4365:
4364:6 independent
4354:
4341:
4340:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4306:
4299:
4285:
4270:
4269:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4215:1 independent
4206:1 Nacionalista
4200:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4150:
4143:
4125:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4069:Lakas ng Bansa
4060:
4053:
4042:
4029:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3961:6 Nacionalista
3959:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3939:1 independent
3935:6 Nacionalista
3933:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3900:5 Nacionalista
3898:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3859:1 independent
3853:
3846:
3840:2 Nacionalista
3836:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3809:5 Nacionalista
3807:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3776:
3773:6 Nacionalista
3771:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3734:1 independent
3723:
3716:
3705:5 Nacionalista
3703:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3593:
3586:
3583:6 Nacionalista
3576:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3556:3 independent
3549:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3374:Batasang Bayan
3371:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3010:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2898:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:Three-fourths
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2670:
2667:
2635:Main article:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:Third reading
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2523:nominal voting
2520:
2515:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:First reading
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:Related topics
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2304:
2302:Municipalities
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2070:Karlo Nograles
2065:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1753:
1751:Charter Change
1747:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:Implied Powers
1484:
1480:
1456:
1453:
1445:Fort Bonifacio
1360:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1176:Corazon Aquino
1165:prime minister
1119:
1116:
1076:Main article:
1073:
1070:
985:Main article:
982:
979:
969:, the Spanish
936:Main article:
933:
930:
919:, his brother
911:However, with
898:Spanish Cortes
879:Main article:
876:
873:
871:
868:
804:joint sessions
746:
745:
733:
732:
728:
727:
725:joint sessions
708:
707:
699:
698:
679:
678:
670:
669:
665:
664:
661:
654:
651:
650:
647:
640:
637:
636:
631:
624:
621:
620:
615:
608:
605:
604:
590:
582:
579:
578:
573:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
550:
546:
545:
538:
535:
532:
531:
530:
529:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
436:
427:
418:
409:
400:
391:
382:
371:
365:
362:
361:
353:
352:
351:
350:
341:
332:
323:
314:
305:
296:
287:
278:
267:
261:
258:
257:
249:
248:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
211:
209:
204:
201:
200:
189:
187:
182:
179:
178:
174:
173:
163:
160:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
114:
110:
109:
103:
102:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
73:
72:
66:
65:
50:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16684:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16665:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16622:
16618:
16614:
16612:
16604:
16603:
16600:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16570:
16568:
16563:
16559:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16547:South Ossetia
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16529:
16527:
16525:
16519:
16513:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16503:
16500:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16465:
16463:
16460:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16269:
16267:
16265:
16261:
16257:
16250:
16245:
16243:
16238:
16236:
16231:
16230:
16227:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16201:
16198:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16181:Tricameralism
16179:
16177:
16176:Unicameralism
16174:
16173:
16171:
16167:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16109:
16107:
16103:
16097:
16094:
16093:
16091:
16089:
16088:Non-UN states
16085:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16055:
16053:
16051:
16048:Dependent and
16045:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15844:
15841:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15791:
15789:
15786:
15784:
15781:
15779:
15776:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15746:
15745:
15743:
15741:
15737:
15731:
15730:United States
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15627:
15625:
15623:
15619:
15615:
15612:
15604:
15599:
15597:
15592:
15590:
15585:
15584:
15581:
15569:
15561:
15559:
15549:
15548:
15545:
15542:
15540:
15537:
15536:
15533:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15508:Sign language
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15460:
15458:
15456:
15452:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15424:
15421:
15420:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15345:
15343:
15341:
15337:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15303:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15264:
15261:
15260:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15242:
15239:
15238:
15237:
15236:Ethnic groups
15234:
15230:
15229:Deforestation
15227:
15225:
15222:
15221:
15220:
15217:
15213:
15210:
15209:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15174:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15162:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15135:
15132:
15131:
15130:
15127:
15123:
15120:
15119:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15087:National debt
15085:
15083:
15082:Fiscal policy
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15044:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15032:
15018:
15015:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14992:
14991:
14988:
14984:
14981:
14979:
14976:
14974:
14973:Supreme Court
14971:
14970:
14969:
14966:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14953:
14952:
14949:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14923:
14920:
14919:
14918:
14915:
14914:
14912:
14911:
14909:
14907:
14903:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14880:
14877:
14876:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14851:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14839:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14802:
14799:
14798:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14780:
14777:
14776:
14775:
14774:Island groups
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14744:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14724:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14712:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14686:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14666:
14665:Colonial era
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14653:
14651:
14649:
14645:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14620:
14618:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14605:
14600:
14593:
14588:
14586:
14581:
14579:
14574:
14573:
14570:
14557:
14554:
14551:
14548:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14527:
14524:
14521:
14520:
14518:
14514:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14490:City councils
14488:
14486:
14483:
14482:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14462:
14461:
14458:
14457:
14455:
14451:
14447:
14440:
14435:
14433:
14428:
14426:
14421:
14420:
14417:
14406:
14402:
14396:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14274:
14270:
14263:
14259:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14177:Lanao del Sur
14175:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14142:Davao del Sur
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14089:
14087:
14085:
14081:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14014:Eastern Samar
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13963:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13846:Nueva Vizcaya
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13736:Camarines Sur
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
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12974:
12959:
12955:
12948:
12933:
12929:
12922:
12911:September 17,
12907:
12903:
12896:
12885:September 17,
12881:
12877:
12870:
12859:September 17,
12855:
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12844:
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12511:
12509:
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12496:
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12488:Supreme Court
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11999:
11998:
11994:
11991:
11988:
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11900:
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11809:
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11790:
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11768:
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11639:
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11608:
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11523:
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11510:
11507:
11504:
11501:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11492:
11488:
11485:
11482:
11479:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11470:
11466:
11463:
11460:
11457:
11454:
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11444:
11441:
11438:
11435:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11426:
11422:
11419:
11416:
11413:
11410:
11407:
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11400:
11397:
11394:
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11388:
11385:
11383:
11382:
11378:
11375:
11372:
11369:
11366:
11363:
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11360:
11356:
11353:
11350:
11347:
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11341:
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11334:
11331:
11328:
11325:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11316:
11312:
11309:
11306:
11303:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11294:
11290:
11287:
11284:
11281:
11278:
11276:Ang Komadrona
11275:
11273:
11272:
11268:
11265:
11262:
11259:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11250:
11246:
11243:
11240:
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11224:
11221:
11218:
11215:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11206:
11202:
11199:
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11180:
11177:
11174:
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11136:
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11119:
11118:
11114:
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11105:
11102:
11099:
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11061:
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11050:
11046:
11043:
11040:
11037:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11028:
11024:
11021:
11018:
11015:
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11009:
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10999:
10996:
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10990:
10987:
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10977:
10974:
10971:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10962:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10940:
10936:
10933:
10930:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10916:
10912:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10894:
10890:
10887:
10884:
10881:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10872:
10868:
10865:
10862:
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10850:
10846:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10828:
10824:
10821:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10806:
10802:
10799:
10796:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10782:
10778:
10775:
10772:
10769:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10760:
10756:
10753:
10750:
10747:
10744:
10741:
10739:
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10734:
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10722:
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10710:
10707:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10692:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10670:
10666:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10648:
10644:
10641:
10638:
10635:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10626:
10622:
10619:
10616:
10613:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10604:
10600:
10597:
10594:
10591:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10582:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10560:
10556:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10538:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10516:
10512:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10494:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10472:
10468:
10465:
10462:
10459:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10450:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10428:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10404:
10400:
10397:
10394:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10380:
10376:
10373:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10358:
10354:
10351:
10348:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10336:
10332:
10329:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10314:
10310:
10307:
10304:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10295:Anak Mindanao
10293:
10291:
10290:
10286:
10283:
10280:
10277:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10268:
10264:
10261:
10258:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10246:
10242:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10206:Tulungan Tayo
10205:
10203:
10202:
10198:
10195:
10192:
10189:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10180:
10176:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10161:
10159:
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10154:
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10129:
10126:
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10117:
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10107:
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10098:
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10032:
10029:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10019:
10016:
10013:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10004:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9982:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9969:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9960:
9956:
9953:
9950:
9947:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9938:
9934:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9894:
9890:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9872:
9868:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9826:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9773:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9736:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9714:
9710:
9707:
9704:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9690:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9668:
9664:
9661:
9658:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9620:
9616:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9577:
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9569:
9566:
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9555:
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9548:
9545:
9542:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9520:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9496:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9434:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9410:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9386:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9345:PBA Partylist
9343:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9321:Abang Lingkod
9319:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9268:
9265:
9262:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
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9170:
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9159:
9157:
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9143:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9090:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9038:
9035:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9020:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8992:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8950:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8870:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8694:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8651:Duterte Youth
8649:
8647:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8618:
8615:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8598:
8594:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8364:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8321:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8289:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8140:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8049:Ang Kapatiran
8047:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7205:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6992:Liberal Party
6990:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6847:
6843:
6838:
6828:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6808:
6790:
6784:
6783:Laban ng Masa
6778:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6723:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6650:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6630:
6628:
6622:
6616:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6553:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6369:Jesus Arranza
6368:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6351:Fernando Diaz
6350:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6238:Laban ng Masa
6236:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6141:Laban ng Masa
6139:
6137:Roy Cabonegro
6136:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Greco Belgica
5950:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5880:Laban ng Masa
5878:
5876:Luke Espiritu
5875:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:Liberal Party
5734:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:Ang Kapatiran
5660:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Liberal Party
5613:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Leila de Lima
5601:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:Liberal Party
5566:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5354:Jejomar Binay
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5078:Loren Legarda
5076:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Robin Padilla
5049:
5047:
5046:
5032:
5027:
5022:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4970:
4966:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4928:19th Congress
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4884:
4880:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4845:
4841:
4839:
4838:18th Congress
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4753:17th Congress
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4734:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4663:16th Congress
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4623:
4619:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:15th Congress
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4491:14th Congress
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4451:
4447:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:13th Congress
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4370:
4366:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4330:12th Congress
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:11th Congress
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:10th Congress
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4084:55 coalitions
4082:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4025:
4021:
4019:
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3441:1987–present
3440:
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3418:
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3405:
3403:
3393:
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2960:
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2953:
2949:
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2937:
2934:
2932:In operation
2931:
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2777:
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2764:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2730:yeas and nays
2727:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:Joint session
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2693:
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2414:
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2360:
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2249:
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2209:
2206:
2204:
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2191:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2175:
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2168:
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2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
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2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2106:George Garcia
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:
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2058:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Sandiganbayan
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2002:
2001:Chief Justice
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:City councils
1959:
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1928:
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1908:
1903:
1899:
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1892:
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1888:
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1883:
1879:
1878:19th Congress
1876:
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1872:
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1867:
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1683:
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1677:
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1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:Miscellaneous
1651:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1638:
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1631:
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1628:
1625:
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1618:
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1538:joint session
1535:
1532:
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1526:
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1513:
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1398:
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1357:
1351:
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1332:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:GSIS Building
1294:
1285:
1280:
1203:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
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1101:
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1093:
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1085:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:In 1916, the
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Sergio Osmeña
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
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988:
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865:
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849:
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839:
836:
832:
827:
825:
820:
816:
815:19th Congress
811:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:GSIS Building
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
743:
734:
729:
726:
722:
718:
715:meets at the
714:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
689:
688:GSIS Building
686:meets at the
685:
680:
676:
671:
668:Meeting place
666:
662:
658:
652:
648:
644:
638:
635:
632:
628:
622:
619:
616:
612:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:
588:
587:voting system
585:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:voting system
568:
563:
558:
555:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
533:
528:Vacancies (4)
524:
521:
515:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
485:
479:
476:
470:
467:
461:
458:
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428:
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389:
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368:
363:
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348:
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333:
330:
324:
321:
315:
312:
306:
303:
297:
294:
288:
285:
279:
276:
270:
269:
268:
264:
259:
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241:
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196:
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134:
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106:
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97:
92:
85:
79:
74:
71:
67:
61:
54:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
16562:Dependencies
16492:Turkmenistan
16457:Saudi Arabia
16018:Turkmenistan
15993:South Africa
15962:
15614:legislatures
15544:Bibliography
15473:Coat of arms
15445:Value system
15348:Architecture
15300:Prostitution
15197:Demographics
15067:Central bank
15010:Marine Corps
14990:Armed Forces
14950:
14874:Human rights
14859:Constitution
14808:Ramsar sites
14459:
14268:
14132:Davao de Oro
13756:Ilocos Norte
13593:
13528:
13433:
13403:
13396:Commonwealth
13348:Commonwealth
13227:
13161:
13155:
13097:
13083:legislatures
13007:
12987:. Retrieved
12982:
12973:
12961:. Retrieved
12958:INQUIRER.net
12957:
12947:
12935:. Retrieved
12932:INQUIRER.net
12931:
12921:
12909:. Retrieved
12906:Philstar.com
12905:
12895:
12883:. Retrieved
12879:
12869:
12857:. Retrieved
12854:INQUIRER.net
12853:
12843:
12826:10261/165907
12808:
12804:
12781:December 13,
12779:. Retrieved
12772:
12763:
12753:December 19,
12751:. Retrieved
12747:
12737:
12725:. Retrieved
12721:the original
12716:
12674:. Retrieved
12670:
12642:. Retrieved
12638:
12628:
12616:. Retrieved
12612:ABS-CBN News
12610:
12600:
12495:
12477:
9740:Asenso Pinoy
9534:Pusong Pinoy
9415:Anakalusugan
8977:Kusug Tausug
7645:Bigkis Pinoy
6821:
6810:
6789:
6678:MP3 Alliance
6626:
6615:
6563:
6405:RJ Javellana
6319:Bigkis Pinoy
6259:Agnes Bailen
6186:MP3 Alliance
6119:Abner Afuang
5999:Samira Gutoc
5926:Sonny Matula
5024:
4989:66 PDP–Laban
4983:
4980:
4977:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4903:82 PDP–Laban
4897:
4894:
4891:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4702:1 PDP–Laban
4683:
4680:
4677:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4596:
4593:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4508:
4505:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4298:1 PDP–Laban
4281:
4278:
4275:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4099:9th Congress
4038:
4035:
4032:
4018:8th Congress
3950:7th Congress
3889:6th Congress
3827:5th Congress
3762:4th Congress
3694:3rd Congress
3641:2nd Congress
3610:1st Congress
3553:Nacionalista
3540:Nacionalista
2950:Lower house
2947:Upper house
2941:Legislature
2919:8th Congress
2906:
2891:
2718:All members
2699:
2684:
2672:
2663:
2644:
2640:
2507:
2459:legislation.
2359:Human rights
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2223:Nacionalista
2140:
2104:Chairperson
2095:
2086:Chairperson
2077:
2068:Chairperson
2059:
1991:
1910:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1819:Sara Duterte
1809:
1788:
1741:
1540:to do this);
1516:Constitution
1474:
1426:
1399:
1387:Ayuntamiento
1380:
1361:
1293:Metro Manila
1290:
1284:Metro Manila
1271:Ayuntamiento
1184:Constitution
1174:; President
1169:
1153:Constitution
1150:
1134:Republic Act
1127:
1096:Constitution
1088:Commonwealth
1084:Constitution
1081:
1051:
1017:
990:
941:
910:
902:
891:
884:
852:
848:labor unions
840:
828:
819:Constitution
812:
808:
751:
749:
663:May 12, 2025
649:May 12, 2025
540:
415:Nacionalista
293:Nacionalista
238:
234:
40:
16621:Asia portal
16522:States with
16442:Philippines
16382:South Korea
16377:North Korea
16272:Afghanistan
16125:(1969–1992)
16078:Puerto Rico
16068:Isle of Man
15983:Saint Lucia
15963:Philippines
15943:Netherlands
15883:Ivory Coast
15725:Switzerland
15715:South Sudan
15270:Immigration
15072:Child labor
15047:Agriculture
15017:Coast Guard
14951:Legislative
14886:Legal codes
14759:Earthquakes
14623:Archaeology
14599:Philippines
14558:(1990–2019)
14552:(1978–1986)
14531:(1907–1935)
14525:(1898–1899)
14407:(1916–1935)
14322:Maguindanao
14287:Cavite City
14029:Iloilo City
13901:Quezon City
13841:Nueva Ecija
13801:Mandaluyong
13741:Catanduanes
13212:Philippines
13170:(1978–1986)
13146:(1935–1941)
13140:(1907–1935)
13134:(1900–1907)
13087:Philippines
12432:Total votes
12400:Valid votes
11518:Alsa Bisaya
9071:Coop-NATCCO
8307:Total votes
8284:−0.29
8275:Valid votes
8225:−0.53
8216:Independent
8203:−0.08
8155:−0.28
8083:−0.96
8026:Ummah Party
7896:−0.43
7850:−0.31
7782:−0.34
7706:−0.03
7244:−0.13
7144:−1.43
7002:−1.95
6954:−2.61
6906:−2.38
6882:−8.49
6817:closed list
6528:Total votes
6516:431,983,947
6501:Independent
6497:Rey Valeros
6441:Ernie Ereño
6409:Independent
6373:Independent
6337:Independent
6281:Independent
6263:Independent
6123:Independent
6054:Elmer Labog
6022:Independent
5979:Jopet Sison
5937:Independent
5778:Carl Balita
5709:Independent
5650:Alex Lacson
5583:Dick Gordon
5529:Larry Gadon
5502:Chel Diokno
5487:Independent
5455:Harry Roque
5273:JV Ejercito
5258:Independent
5238:Independent
5226:Migz Zubiri
5211:Independent
5179:Mark Villar
5110:Independent
5105:Raffy Tulfo
4956:1 PDP-Laban
4866:4 PDP–Laban
4815:115 Liberal
4727:109 Liberal
4606:Lakas–Kampi
4529:1 PDP–Laban
4362:1 PDP–Laban
4001:1978, 1984
3844:Progressive
3662:60 Liberal
3361:Martial law
3235:Martial law
3013:Martial law
2938:Government
2823:Two-thirds
2706:Requirement
2685:pro tempore
2631:Composition
2177:Referendums
1902:Independent
1862:Legislature
1764:Legal codes
1585:Supervisory
1414:Quezon City
1313:Quezon City
993:Philippines
875:Spanish era
800:Quezon City
764:legislature
721:Quezon City
634:May 9, 2022
618:May 9, 2022
520:Independent
347:Independent
245:24 senators
16636:Categories
16502:Uzbekistan
16477:Tajikistan
16392:Kyrgyzstan
16372:Kazakhstan
16292:Bangladesh
16282:Azerbaijan
16105:Historical
16096:Somaliland
16033:Uzbekistan
16003:Tajikistan
15923:Madagascar
15903:Kazakhstan
15493:Great Seal
15430:Psychology
15393:Literature
15388:Inventions
15187:Corruption
15182:Censorship
15052:Automotive
14913:Executive
14906:Government
14764:Ecoregions
14656:Prehistory
14648:Chronology
14399:See also:
14292:Dasmariñas
14127:Davao City
13951:Valenzuela
13931:Santa Rosa
13871:Pangasinan
13831:Muntinlupa
13816:Marinduque
13761:Ilocos Sur
13119:Historical
12593:References
12451:67,452,866
12435:55,992,243
12419:19,190,179
12403:36,802,064
12379:36,802,064
9831:Bayan Muna
9231:Bicol Saro
8769:Ako Bisaya
8326:67,452,866
8310:55,992,243
8278:48,181,407
8254:48,181,407
6876:10,950,696
6542:66,839,976
6531:55,549,791
6315:Leo Olarte
6073:Rey Langit
5491:10,643,491
5471:11,246,206
5444:11,305,322
5417:12,788,479
5390:13,104,710
5363:13,263,970
5343:15,108,625
5316:15,420,807
5289:15,841,858
5262:18,486,034
5242:18,734,336
5215:19,295,314
5195:19,475,592
5168:20,271,458
5141:20,602,655
5114:23,396,954
5094:24,264,969
5067:26,612,434
4999:10 Liberal
4911:18 Liberal
4644:47 Liberal
4562:23 Liberal
4474:29 Liberal
4395:19 Liberal
4315:15 Liberal
4142:1 Liberal
4077:16 Liberal
3975:18 Liberal
3963:2 Liberal
3914:61 Liberal
3857:29 Liberal
3787:19 Liberal
3775:2 Liberal
3731:Democratic
3727:31 Liberal
3709:Democratic
3652:8 Liberal
3423:1986–1987
3412:Unicameral
3388:1978–1986
3379:Unicameral
3342:1973–1976
3317:1946–1973
3267:Unicameral
3201:Unicameral
3176:1935–1941
3151:1916–1935
3126:1907–1916
3120:Unicameral
3094:1902–1907
3083:Unicameral
3047:Unicameral
3020:1900–1902
2982:Unicameral
2935:Authority
2901:See also:
2745:One-third
2723:One-fifth
2669:Leadership
2599:President.
2315:Poblacions
1735:Government
1433:Manila Bay
1303:(GSIS) in
1122:See also:
926:Ilustrados
913:Napoleon I
177:Leadership
169:2022-07-25
142:1945-06-09
16588:Hong Kong
16542:Palestine
16467:Sri Lanka
16462:Singapore
16342:Indonesia
15868:Indonesia
15635:Australia
15630:Argentina
15611:bicameral
15609:National
15423:Festivals
15408:Mythology
15320:Squatting
15315:Sexuality
15285:Languages
15207:Education
15151:ZIP codes
14995:Air Force
14944:President
14864:Elections
14818:Volcanoes
14791:Mountains
14715:Geography
14638:Political
14616:Overviews
14543:1943–1944
14538:1935–1941
14401:Districts
14387:Zamboanga
14362:San Pablo
14232:Tawi-Tawi
14202:Sarangani
14009:Cebu City
13876:Parañaque
13786:Las Piñas
13158:(1945–46)
13152:(1943–44)
13128:(1898–99)
13081:National
12963:April 11,
12835:145232653
12533:purposes.
12290:1 Tahanan
11055:Anakpawis
8417:1,001,243
8393:2,111,091
8294:7,810,836
8219:2,137,093
8002:PDP–Laban
7744:Lakas–CMD
7020:1,223,815
6996:1,823,426
6972:4,523,972
6968:Lakas–CMD
6948:5,637,211
6924:6,087,288
6900:6,610,876
6888:−16
6872:PDP–Laban
6333:Ariel Lim
6220:PDP–Laban
6193:PDP–Laban
6089:1,364,548
6085:PDP–Laban
6062:1,578,385
6058:Makabayan
6044:1,738,387
6040:PDP–Laban
6026:1,763,898
6008:1,834,705
5988:2,218,095
5968:2,349,040
5941:2,692,565
5916:2,975,908
5912:PDP–Laban
5891:3,470,550
5866:3,541,038
5841:3,544,283
5814:3,591,899
5810:PDP–Laban
5787:3,730,164
5767:3,810,096
5740:4,275,873
5713:4,538,857
5693:4,887,066
5689:PDP–Laban
5666:5,477,088
5639:6,098,782
5635:Makabayan
5619:7,278,602
5592:8,377,893
5572:8,630,272
5545:9,691,607
5518:9,978,444
5063:PDP–Laban
5034:Candidate
5001:47 others
4960:1 Akbayan
4915:27 others
4825:23 others
4779:5 Liberal
4740:27 others
4698:1 Liberal
4650:22 others
4602:3 Liberal
4566:23 others
4514:2 Liberal
4478:20 others
4443:2 Liberal
4397:48 others
4360:1 Liberal
4317:25 others
4308:111 Lakas
4163:32 others
4086:32 others
4064:PDP–Laban
3994:5 Liberal
3977:4 others
3937:1 Liberal
3918:5 others
3902:2 Liberal
3876:4 Liberal
3838:4 Liberal
3811:2 Liberal
3714:Citizens'
3666:7 others
3628:6 Liberal
3604:3 others
3506:Pre-1941
3495:Congress
3492:Election
3465:Bicameral
3461:Congress
3368:1976–1978
3336:Bicameral
3332:Congress
3301:Bicameral
3160:Bicameral
3135:Bicameral
2509:viva voce
2308:Barangays
2292:Provinces
2153:Barangay
2120:Elections
2028:Ombudsman
1985:Judiciary
1936:Districts
1895:President
1782:Executive
1703:Lawmaking
1607:Electoral
1559:Executive
1054:Jones Law
1026:with the
991:When the
948:President
856:president
831:provinces
772:bicameral
762:) is the
738:econgress
560:Elections
549:Authority
457:Makabayan
226:Structure
217:Lakas-CMD
105:Bicameral
16611:Category
16532:Abkhazia
16482:Thailand
16437:Pakistan
16417:Mongolia
16412:Maldives
16407:Malaysia
16307:Cambodia
16038:Zimbabwe
16008:Thailand
15988:Slovenia
15958:Paraguay
15843:Eswatini
15813:Colombia
15803:Cameroon
15798:Cambodia
15768:Barbados
15700:Pakistan
15680:Malaysia
15670:Ethiopia
15568:Category
15498:Language
15310:Religion
15305:Refugees
15248:Genetics
15177:Abortion
15112:Taxation
14968:Judicial
14842:Politics
14823:Wildlife
14752:Typhoons
14633:Military
14460:Congress
14403:for the
14352:Olongapo
14122:Cotabato
14117:Camiguin
14107:Bukidnon
14084:Mindanao
14069:Siquijor
14019:Guimaras
13956:Zambales
13936:Sorsogon
13926:San Juan
13866:Pampanga
13811:Marikina
13776:La Union
13726:Caloocan
13696:Batangas
13666:Antipolo
13529:Congress
13434:Congress
13404:Congress
13228:Congress
13162:Congress
13098:Congress
12644:July 27,
12639:GMA News
12541:See also
12484:Bem Noel
12464:Source:
11254:One Coop
9001:An Waray
8089:−1
7856:−2
7788:−1
7226:−1
7186:One Cebu
7150:−3
7008:−8
6960:−2
6912:−6
6627:congress
6600:Navoteño
6550:Source:
4997:26 Lakas
4913:12 Lakas
4738:14 Lakas
4558:44 KAMPI
4556:89 Lakas
4470:92 Lakas
4389:79 Lakas
4246:9 others
4154:41 Lakas
3278:1945–46
3242:1943–44
3212:1942–43
2955:1898–99
2897:Sessions
2127:General
1769:Taxation
1626:Judicial
1406:Sampaloc
887:Cabildos
770:. It is
756:Filipino
659:election
645:election
629:election
613:election
240:see list
60:Filipino
16507:Vietnam
16422:Myanmar
16402:Lebanon
16332:Georgia
16287:Bahrain
16277:Armenia
16169:Related
16063:Bermuda
16028:Uruguay
15973:Romania
15938:Namibia
15933:Myanmar
15928:Morocco
15918:Liberia
15913:Lesotho
15888:Jamaica
15873:Ireland
15858:Grenada
15793:Burundi
15788:Bolivia
15773:Belarus
15763:Bahrain
15758:Bahamas
15748:Algeria
15740:Unitary
15710:Somalia
15695:Nigeria
15645:Belgium
15640:Austria
15622:Federal
15539:Outline
15455:Symbols
15363:Cuisine
15340:Culture
15295:Poverty
15280:Kinship
15202:Divorce
15165:Society
15129:Tourism
15035:Economy
14917:Cabinet
14779:islands
14742:Climate
14737:Borders
14628:Economy
14608:History
14453:Current
14377:Surigao
14347:Misamis
14342:Mindoro
14261:Defunct
14167:Iligan
14102:Basilan
14044:Mandaue
13989:Biliran
13984:Bacolod
13979:Antique
13966:Visayas
13916:Romblon
13906:Quirino
13861:Palawan
13836:Navotas
13821:Masbate
13791:Malabon
13771:Kalinga
13766:Isabela
13721:Calamba
13716:Cagayan
13711:Bulacan
13701:Benguet
13691:Batanes
13504:Regular
13499:Interim
13085:of the
13001:Sources
12989:May 26,
12983:Rappler
12937:May 26,
12880:RAPPLER
12748:Rappler
12727:May 31,
12676:May 31,
12618:May 25,
12466:COMELEC
10745:102,687
10723:103,077
10699:103,149
10677:104,957
10655:108,535
10633:108,647
10611:108,807
10589:109,343
10567:110,171
10545:112,654
10523:113,388
10501:113,971
10479:114,587
10457:116,173
10435:117,126
10413:117,139
10389:119,189
10365:126,393
10343:128,284
10321:132,222
10299:134,647
10275:138,973
10253:142,676
10231:144,969
10209:147,050
10187:151,502
10165:155,072
10143:157,278
10121:157,617
10099:158,034
10077:158,245
10055:160,418
10033:169,177
10011:174,396
9989:174,452
9967:183,869
9945:201,961
9923:204,111
9901:213,539
9879:214,694
9857:218,215
9835:219,848
9811:221,327
9787:225,041
9765:230,315
9743:232,229
9721:234,996
9699:236,226
9695:Akbayan
9675:238,704
9653:243,487
9629:246,053
9605:249,525
9583:252,571
9561:260,779
9537:262,044
9515:271,380
9491:273,195
9467:276,889
9443:280,066
9419:281,512
9395:288,752
9371:293,301
9349:294,619
9325:296,800
9301:299,990
9279:314,618
9257:320,627
9235:325,371
9211:327,912
9189:330,529
9165:330,937
9141:333,817
9119:335,598
9097:345,199
9075:346,341
9051:367,533
9027:374,308
9005:385,460
8981:385,770
8957:387,086
8935:391,174
8911:393,987
8889:412,333
8865:423,891
8841:451,372
8819:453,895
8797:471,904
8773:512,795
8749:530,382
8725:530,485
8703:536,690
8679:586,909
8655:602,196
8631:614,671
8607:637,044
8583:685,578
8559:689,607
8537:714,634
8513:780,456
8489:816,445
8465:848,237
8441:886,959
7626:104,588
7604:123,801
7582:128,134
7558:137,976
7536:142,095
7514:144,060
7490:165,577
7462:201,418
7434:204,076
7410:213,950
7386:240,559
7358:245,206
7336:254,355
7308:288,049
7284:292,110
7260:313,521
7238:336,266
7214:373,988
7190:423,818
7162:426,451
7138:458,038
7114:478,031
7090:503,827
7068:868,668
7044:942,719
6629:.gov.ph
6552:COMELEC
6505:353,730
6487:390,134
6469:396,527
6449:408,366
6431:446,295
6413:471,999
6395:490,712
6377:526,705
6359:557,522
6341:560,660
6323:567,649
6305:572,645
6285:585,337
6267:670,678
6249:693,932
6224:712,852
6197:749,472
6170:792,117
6152:880,919
6127:901,196
6109:953,241
5312:Akbayan
4870:1 Lakas
4785:Akbayan
4525:1 KAMPI
4441:4 Lakas
4356:3 Lakas
4287:5 Lakas
4202:4 Lakas
2679:Speaker
2470:report.
2280:Regions
2275:Capital
2243:Reporma
2218:Liberal
2198:Akbayan
1920:Speaker
1832:Cabinet
1372:Bulacan
1368:Malolos
1036:Speaker
1011:to the
955:Malolos
924:by the
870:History
731:Website
502:Reporma
433:Liberal
302:Akbayan
167: (
140: (
132:Founded
127:History
16552:Taiwan
16487:Turkey
16452:Russia
16387:Kuwait
16367:Jordan
16357:Israel
16317:Cyprus
16302:Brunei
16297:Bhutan
15978:Rwanda
15968:Poland
15898:Jordan
15848:France
15783:Bhutan
15778:Belize
15705:Russia
15685:Mexico
15660:Canada
15655:Brazil
15483:Flower
15463:Anthem
15435:Sports
15358:Cinema
15253:Health
15077:Energy
15062:Census
14956:Senate
14813:Rivers
14516:Former
14481:Local
14465:Senate
14405:Senate
14277:Agusan
14024:Iloilo
13946:Tarlac
13941:Taguig
13896:Quezon
13806:Manila
13796:Makati
13781:Laguna
13751:Ifugao
13746:Cavite
13686:Bataan
13681:Baguio
13676:Aurora
13671:Apayao
13233:Senate
13103:Senate
12833:
12438:100.00
12382:100.00
12293:10,383
12271:11,067
12249:11,692
12227:14,330
12205:16,116
12183:16,733
12161:17,406
12139:17,783
12115:18,048
12093:18,172
12071:18,954
12049:19,645
12027:20,131
12005:20,149
11983:20,949
11961:22,319
11939:22,543
11917:23,021
11895:25,871
11873:26,800
11851:27,364
11829:27,583
11807:27,851
11785:28,297
11763:32,630
11741:34,338
11719:35,583
11697:36,394
11675:39,254
11653:39,344
11631:41,797
11609:42,086
11587:43,260
11565:43,896
11543:47,382
11521:47,415
11499:50,849
11477:52,205
11455:53,560
11433:53,635
11411:55,842
11389:57,030
11367:57,692
11345:58,658
11323:59,499
11301:60,384
11279:64,087
11257:64,627
11235:64,785
11213:65,133
11191:65,929
11169:66,457
11147:69,740
11125:71,822
11103:72,547
11081:73,454
11059:81,436
11035:83,860
11013:85,226
10991:86,119
10969:86,533
10947:87,211
10925:87,305
10901:88,564
10879:88,611
10857:89,695
10835:90,698
10813:93,007
10791:93,059
10767:95,217
8313:100.00
8257:100.00
8077:10,642
8053:17,484
8029:29,043
8007:33,989
7982:48,462
7958:50,150
7934:50,599
7912:67,133
7890:68,572
7866:70,116
7844:71,986
7820:73,346
7798:73,785
7776:73,796
7752:76,115
7724:78,029
7700:79,505
7676:90,075
7648:94,571
7304:PROMDI
6519:100.00
5015:Senate
4995:33 NUP
4993:35 NPC
4909:23 NUP
4907:37 NPC
4823:11 UNA
4821:23 NUP
4817:42 NPC
4729:42 NPC
4646:29 NPC
4560:28 NPC
4476:15 LDP
4472:53 NPC
4445:1 PRP
4393:21 LDP
4391:42 NPC
4160:LP-PDP
4156:30 NPC
4152:86 LDP
3904:1 NCP
3470:Senate
3306:Senate
3290:
3254:
3227:
3188:
3165:Senate
2709:Senate
2329:Puroks
2322:Sitios
2297:Cities
2203:Aksyon
1887:Senate
1455:Powers
1449:Taguig
1215:Senate
1104:Senate
1102:and a
1066:Senate
1064:and a
957:. The
835:cities
776:Senate
684:Senate
643:Senate
611:Senate
567:Senate
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
481:
475:Aksyon
472:
463:
454:
445:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
344:
335:
326:
317:
308:
299:
290:
281:
272:
263:Senate
215:,
193:,
117:Senate
113:Houses
81:
56:
16593:Macau
16512:Yemen
16472:Syria
16447:Qatar
16427:Nepal
16362:Japan
16337:India
16327:Egypt
16312:China
15998:Spain
15953:Palau
15908:Kenya
15893:Japan
15878:Italy
15863:Haiti
15853:Gabon
15808:Chile
15720:Sudan
15690:Nepal
15675:India
15665:Egypt
15503:Motto
15403:Music
15398:Media
15373:Dance
15330:Pinoy
15325:Women
15192:Crime
15092:Labor
14922:lists
14786:Lakes
14307:Lanao
14297:Davao
14064:Samar
14039:Leyte
13999:Capiz
13994:Bohol
13974:Aklan
13911:Rizal
13886:Pasig
13881:Pasay
13706:Biñan
13661:Albay
13648:Luzon
12831:S2CID
12588:Notes
12457:+8.70
12454:83.01
12425:−6.77
12422:34.27
12409:+6.77
12406:65.73
12376:Total
12359:7,840
12337:8,261
12321:−0.03
12315:8,774
12145:−0.05
12099:+0.01
12011:−0.06
11967:−0.04
11923:−0.02
11857:−0.62
11659:+0.01
11351:−0.09
11219:−0.10
11153:−0.66
11131:−0.09
11065:−0.31
11019:−0.07
10953:−0.11
10931:−0.35
10885:−0.03
10841:−0.37
10797:−0.47
10751:−0.15
10729:−1.02
10661:+0.02
10595:−0.35
10485:+0.13
10441:−0.82
10395:−0.59
10327:−0.48
10305:−0.39
10259:−0.62
10193:+0.34
10171:−0.05
10061:+0.15
9929:+0.37
9885:−0.02
9863:+0.13
9841:−3.41
9817:−0.38
9727:−0.06
9705:+0.02
9681:−0.50
9659:−0.76
9635:−0.17
9611:−0.21
9589:−0.09
9567:−0.21
9521:−0.98
9497:−1.82
9473:−1.03
9449:+0.05
9425:−0.09
9401:−0.58
9355:−0.37
9331:−0.18
9285:+0.05
9217:+0.11
9195:−0.52
9171:−0.14
9147:+0.02
9125:−0.06
9081:−0.56
9057:+0.25
9033:−0.20
9011:−0.54
8987:+0.23
8917:+0.59
8895:+0.12
8871:−0.46
8825:+0.48
8803:−0.98
8779:−0.02
8755:−1.00
8709:+0.76
8661:+0.37
8637:−0.18
8613:−1.60
8543:−0.82
8519:+1.20
8495:−1.54
8447:+1.01
8399:−3.77
8378:Seats
8369:Votes
8366:Party
8332:+7.11
8329:83.01
8300:+0.29
8297:13.95
8281:86.05
8251:Total
8197:1,607
8173:2,295
8149:4,370
8131:+0.01
8125:4,856
8101:5,223
7964:+0.08
7804:+0.08
7730:+0.02
7588:+0.07
7416:+0.36
7364:+0.27
7266:+0.35
7220:+0.16
7168:+0.25
7074:+0.82
7050:+1.62
7026:+0.93
6978:+4.28
6951:11.70
6930:+3.12
6927:12.63
6903:13.72
6879:22.73
6861:Seats
6852:Votes
6849:Party
6545:83.11
6513:Total
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5622:13.10
5595:15.08
5575:15.54
5548:17.45
5521:17.96
5494:19.16
5474:20.25
5447:20.35
5420:23.02
5393:23.59
5366:23.88
5346:27.20
5319:27.76
5292:28.52
5265:33.28
5245:33.73
5218:34.74
5198:35.06
5171:36.49
5144:37.09
5117:42.12
5097:43.68
5070:47.91
5040:Votes
4962:1 PMP
4954:4 NPC
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6625:www.
6619:The
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3672:1951
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3513:and
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2865:N/A
2761:N/A
2740:N/A
2649:and
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426:(11)
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399:(38)
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94:Type
16564:and
15488:Gem
13539:9th
13534:8th
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12821:hdl
12813:doi
12365:New
12343:New
12299:New
12277:New
12255:New
12233:New
12211:New
12189:New
12167:New
12121:New
12077:New
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12033:New
11989:New
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11813:New
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9749:New
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9313:New
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8969:New
8963:New
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8941:New
8853:New
8847:New
8737:New
8731:New
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8685:New
8595:New
8589:New
8571:New
8565:New
8477:New
8471:New
8429:New
8423:New
8381:+/–
8375:+/–
8266:+12
8263:316
8179:New
8107:New
8059:New
8035:New
8019:New
8013:New
7988:New
7940:New
7918:New
7902:New
7872:New
7826:New
7810:New
7764:New
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7314:New
7290:New
7202:New
7196:New
7174:New
7126:New
7120:New
7096:New
6984:+14
6864:+/–
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6621:URL
6608:(1)
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16638::
12981:.
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7380:/
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7345:2
7330:/
7320:0
7317:0
7296:0
7293:0
7272:0
7269:0
7250:0
7247:2
7223:1
7199:2
7184:/
7171:2
7147:2
7123:2
7102:0
7099:0
7080:0
7077:0
7053:3
7029:6
6855:%
6631:.
6534:–
5043:%
2917:"
2412:e
2405:t
2398:v
1929:)
1925:(
1904:)
1900:(
1838:)
1834:(
1825:)
1821:(
1804:)
1800:(
1639:;
1575:;
1286:.
754:(
603:)
595:(
243:)
237:(
171:)
144:)
62:)
58:(
38:.
20:)
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