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Philip Hardwick

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336: 162: 494: 152: 40: 105:– 28 December 1870) was an English architect, particularly associated with railway stations and warehouses in London and elsewhere. Hardwick is probably best known for London's demolished 1203: 609: 554: 204: 165: 110: 266: 485:, including the architrave stones with the gilded EUSTON lettering. This discovery has opened the possibility of a reconstruction of the arch. 1248: 77: 706: 1253: 140:
in 1808 and then studied in France and Italy from 1815 to 1819. After travelling Europe, he took over from his father as Surveyor to
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as the railway's Birmingham terminus. It is an austere cubic three-story building in the Ionic style, with a portico of four giant
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and other conservationists, the Euston Arch was demolished in the early 1960s. The gates of the arch are stored at the
834: 1258: 997: 991: 621: 352: 251: 1233: 379:, was born in 1822 and trained as an architect under him. Philip Charles began working in the firm around 1843. 297: 658: 447: 230:, the red brick varied with black brick decoration, and pale stone trim, foreshadowing the later fashion for 185: 125:, London. He was educated at Dr Barrow's school in Soho Square and trained as an architect under his father, 589: 529: 498: 413:(1775–1851), who had been a pupil of his father. In 1851 Turner chose Hardwick as an executor to his will. 141: 973: 1268: 274: 262: 247: 226:, when, in 1843–1845, Hardwick, in collaboration with his son, built a new hall and library. They used a 684: 617: 662: 624:, to provide shelter for twelve widows or orphan daughters of naval officers. Now private residences. 582: 523: 383: 184:, designing a new hall for them which was opened in 1835. In 1836, Hardwick became architect to the 257:
Hardwick gained a reputation as a surveyor and was employed by the Westminster Bridge estates, the
133:(1725–1798). The Hardwick family name spans over 150 years in the history of British architecture. 1198: 292:. Hardwick was a founding member of the Institute of British Architects (1834) – later (1837) the 466: 376: 344: 301: 145: 20: 1169: 990: 631: 443: 403: 235: 181: 173: 1092: 826: 819: 417: 219: 137: 974:
Portrait of Mrs Julia Hardwick, nΓ©e Shaw, with her two sons and a whippet, by Daniel MacLise
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in 1822–1823, on the site of a long-demolished sixteenth-century house, Hardwick adopted a
363:(1803–1870), were both architects. The two families lived close by within the boroughs of 8: 600: 561: 547: 506: 243: 130: 536: 482: 399: 395: 227: 215: 830: 735: 317: 278: 97: 1114: 1079: 1044: 1013: 943: 912: 881: 850: 786: 755: 578: 477:
discovered 4,000 tons, or about 60%, of the arch's stones buried in the bed of the
324: 285: 223: 571: 474: 410: 391: 126: 161: 540: 387: 340: 305: 258: 200: 177: 616:(founded 1847), built 1848 to his designs at the request and expense of Queen 1212: 593: 462: 360: 356: 313: 309: 289: 567: 513: 113:, which stands today as the oldest railway terminus building in the world. 677: 493: 451: 439: 429: 364: 208: 196: 189: 155: 148:, meaning that three successive generations of the family held the post. 122: 106: 986: 517: 435: 239: 231: 192: 652: 564:, another building notable for its Italian Palladian style, 1833–1834 478: 222:, using red brick with limestone dressings. Brick was used again at 673: 581:
and a new addition to the Stone Buildings, assisted by his son and
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designing the docks themselves. In 1829 he became architect to the
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Monumental Classic Architecture in Great Britain and Ireland
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Hardwick was born at 9 Rathbone Place (since demolished) in
1147:"Church of All Saints – Hackney – Greater London – England" 470: 708:
Biography: or, Third division of "The English encyclopedia
273:(from 1842), and assisted Sir Francis Smith in designing 627:
The Royal Freemasons' School for Girls, Wandsworth, 1851
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Hardwick and much of his extended family were buried at
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The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir
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Richardson, Albert E.; H. Stafford Bryant, Jr (2001).
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some 200 years earlier, Hardwick had been inspired by
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St Michael and All Angels' Church, Houghton-le-Spring
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and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.433.
1113: 1043: 1012: 942: 911: 880: 849: 785: 754: 371:. Philip Hardwick had two sons, the eldest died of 1144: 818: 176:Company, for whom he designed the dock buildings, 129:(1752–1829), who was in turn the son of architect 1119:"Details from listed building database (1358494)" 1049:"Details from listed building database (1064593)" 1018:"Details from listed building database (1356972)" 948:"Details from listed building database (1339672)" 917:"Details from listed building database (1358494)" 886:"Details from listed building database (1388288)" 855:"Details from listed building database (1356972)" 791:"Details from listed building database (1127745)" 760:"Details from listed building database (1343086)" 308:, and was appointed to select the design for the 1210: 574:, now the Royal College of Defence Studies, 1842 339:Julia Hardwick, nΓ©e Shaw, with her two sons, by 250:(1823–1825), St John's, Catford (1854), and the 234:brickwork. For churches, Hardwick used both the 821:Architecture:Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 434:Hardwick's best-known work is likely the 1837 ' 300:. In 1839 he was one of the judges for the new 1002:. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1204:Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections 312:in 1854. He was elected an associate of the 288:, helped elect Hardwick as a fellow of the 172:In 1825, he was appointed architect to the 458:, following a trip to Italy in 1818–1819. 409:Hardwick was a close friend of the artist 38: 976:Christie's. Url retrieved 28 October 2012 816: 284:In 1831 his father in law, the architect 1093:"The Royal Freemason's School for Girls" 492: 334: 271:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 160: 150: 19:For his son, the English architect, see 1211: 704: 585:at the cost of over Β£55,000, 1843–1845 351:Philip married Julia Shaw in 1819, at 238:, as at Christ Church, Cosway Street, 269:(1829–1835). He was also surveyor to 1199:Online biography at victorianweb.org 596:, Liverpool, now part of the former 330: 985: 734:. Courier Corporation. p. 93. 670:Sompting Abbotts Preparatory School 637:Church of St John, St John's Vale, 375:whilst still at Eton, the younger, 199:", as an entrance to the railway's 109:and its twin station, the original 13: 1249:Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal 1176:. Institute of Historical Research 1124:National Heritage List for England 1054:National Heritage List for England 1023:National Heritage List for England 953:National Heritage List for England 922:National Heritage List for England 891:National Heritage List for England 860:National Heritage List for England 796:National Heritage List for England 765:National Heritage List for England 604:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City 382:Philip Hardwick's pupils included 14: 1280: 1192: 817:Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1977). 683:Riding school and stables at the 488: 323:In 1854, he received the seventh 1254:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery 998:Dictionary of National Biography 252:Royal Garrison Church, Aldershot 1264:19th-century English architects 1219:British neoclassical architects 1161: 1107: 1085: 1068: 1037: 1006: 979: 967: 641:, 1854. Decorated Gothic style. 539:(main docks scheme designed by 936: 905: 874: 843: 810: 779: 748: 723: 698: 423: 298:Institution of Civil Engineers 1: 691: 659:All Saints Church, Haggerston 450:at the cost of Β£35,000. Like 448:London and Birmingham Railway 353:St James's Church, Piccadilly 195:, which became known as the " 186:London and Birmingham Railway 1244:Fellows of the Royal Society 136:Philip Hardwick entered the 7: 992:"Smith, Thomas Roger"  10: 1285: 1239:British railway architects 1167: 1149:. British Listed Buildings 685:Hyde Park Barracks, London 618:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 427: 359:(1776–1832), and brother, 296:– and was a member of the 18: 825:. Penguin Books. p.  610:King William Naval Asylum 583:John Loughborough Pearson 530:St Clement's, King Square 524:Christ Church, Marylebone 473:. In 1994, the historian 384:John Loughborough Pearson 267:2nd Marquess of Salisbury 142:St Bartholomew's Hospital 116: 83: 73: 57: 49: 37: 30: 1145:Good Stuff IT Services. 1076:West Kent and the Weald. 705:Knight, Charles (1867). 265:, and the estate of the 111:Birmingham Curzon Street 1259:People from Westminster 467:National Railway Museum 461:Despite the efforts of 442:Euston Arch at the old 377:Philip Charles Hardwick 345:Philip Charles Hardwick 203:. In 1838 he built the 146:Philip Charles Hardwick 21:Philip Charles Hardwick 1234:Architects from London 1174:British History Online 502: 404:Charles Locke Eastlake 348: 316:in 1839, and became a 169: 158: 647:memorial to explorer 592:, with dock engineer 496: 418:Kensal Green Cemetery 338: 259:Portman London estate 242:(1824–1825), and the 205:Curzon Street Station 166:Curzon Street Station 164: 154: 138:Royal Academy Schools 668:Sompting House (now 456:Italian architecture 248:Holy Trinity, Bolton 1170:"History of Sussex" 632:St Anne's Limehouse 601:World Heritage Site 562:City of London Club 507:Charterhouse School 446:, designed for the 275:Wellington Barracks 188:. He built a great 182:Goldsmiths' Company 174:St Katherine's Dock 131:Thomas Hardwick Sr. 127:Thomas Hardwick Jr. 1269:Royal Academicians 649:Joseph RenΓ© Bellot 588:Warehouses at the 577:The Great Hall at 537:St Katharine Docks 503: 497:Warehouses at the 483:East End of London 396:Thomas Henry Wyatt 355:. Julia's father, 349: 327:for architecture. 263:Greenwich Hospital 170: 159: 741:978-0-486-41534-5 402:(1830–1903), and 331:Family and pupils 318:Royal Academician 279:Buckingham Palace 101:(15 June 1792 in 91: 90: 16:English architect 1276: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1115:Historic England 1111: 1105: 1104: 1089: 1083: 1080:Nikolaus Pevsner 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1045:Historic England 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1014:Historic England 1010: 1004: 1003: 1000:(2nd supplement) 994: 983: 977: 971: 965: 964: 962: 960: 944:Historic England 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 913:Historic England 909: 903: 902: 900: 898: 882:Historic England 878: 872: 871: 869: 867: 851:Historic England 847: 841: 840: 824: 814: 808: 807: 805: 803: 787:Historic England 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 756:Historic England 752: 746: 745: 727: 721: 720: 718: 716: 702: 548:Goldsmiths' Hall 532:, Finsbury, 1824 325:Royal Gold Medal 304:building in the 286:John Shaw Senior 100: 68: 66: 61:28 December 1870 42: 28: 27: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1209: 1208: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1112: 1108: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1011: 1007: 984: 980: 972: 968: 958: 956: 941: 937: 927: 925: 910: 906: 896: 894: 879: 875: 865: 863: 848: 844: 837: 815: 811: 801: 799: 784: 780: 770: 768: 753: 749: 742: 728: 724: 714: 712: 703: 699: 694: 630:Restoration of 622:King William IV 620:, the widow of 572:Belgrave Square 491: 475:Dan Cruickshank 432: 426: 411:J. M. W. Turner 392:Truro Cathedral 333: 236:classical style 119: 96: 94:Philip Hardwick 64: 62: 45: 33: 32:Philip Hardwick 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1282: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1193:External links 1191: 1188: 1187: 1160: 1137: 1106: 1084: 1067: 1036: 1005: 989:, ed. (1912). 978: 966: 935: 904: 873: 842: 835: 809: 778: 747: 740: 722: 696: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687:, 1857 (razed) 681: 666: 656: 642: 635: 628: 625: 607: 586: 575: 565: 558: 551: 544: 541:Thomas Telford 535:Warehouses at 533: 527: 521: 512:Extensions to 510: 490: 489:Other projects 487: 444:Euston station 428:Main article: 425: 422: 400:T. Roger Smith 388:Gothic revival 341:Daniel Maclise 332: 329: 306:City of London 302:Royal Exchange 220:Jacobean style 201:Euston Station 178:Thomas Telford 118: 115: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 69:(aged 78) 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1281: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1148: 1141: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1088: 1081: 1077: 1074:John Newman. 1071: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1001: 999: 993: 988: 982: 975: 970: 955: 954: 949: 945: 939: 924: 923: 918: 914: 908: 893: 892: 887: 883: 877: 862: 861: 856: 852: 846: 838: 836:0-14-056115-3 832: 828: 823: 822: 813: 798: 797: 792: 788: 782: 767: 766: 761: 757: 751: 743: 737: 733: 726: 711:. p. 293 710: 709: 701: 697: 686: 682: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664: 660: 657: 654: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 629: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 595: 594:Jesse Hartley 591: 587: 584: 580: 579:Lincoln's Inn 576: 573: 569: 566: 563: 559: 556: 552: 549: 545: 542: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 515: 511: 508: 505: 504: 500: 495: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463:John Betjeman 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 431: 421: 419: 414: 412: 407: 406:(1836–1906). 405: 401: 398:(1807–1880), 397: 393: 390:architect of 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:John Shaw Jr. 358: 357:John Shaw Sr. 354: 347:on the right. 346: 342: 337: 328: 326: 321: 319: 315: 314:Royal Academy 311: 310:Oxford Museum 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Royal Society 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:Lincoln's Inn 221: 217: 216:Babraham Hall 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 167: 163: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 114: 112: 108: 104: 99: 95: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 1180:15 September 1178:. Retrieved 1173: 1168:Hudson, TP. 1163: 1151:. Retrieved 1140: 1128:. Retrieved 1122: 1109: 1103:: 722. 1851. 1100: 1096: 1087: 1075: 1070: 1058:. Retrieved 1052: 1039: 1027:. Retrieved 1021: 1008: 996: 981: 969: 957:. Retrieved 951: 938: 926:. Retrieved 920: 907: 895:. Retrieved 889: 876: 864:. Retrieved 858: 845: 820: 812: 800:. Retrieved 794: 781: 769:. Retrieved 763: 750: 731: 725: 713:. Retrieved 707: 700: 568:Sefton House 553:The roof of 543:), 1827–1828 520:, circa 1820 514:Kneller Hall 509:, circa 1872 460: 433: 415: 408: 381: 350: 322: 283: 256: 213: 171: 135: 120: 93: 92: 53:15 June 1792 25: 1229:1870 deaths 1224:1792 births 1097:The Builder 987:Lee, Sidney 678:West Sussex 634:, 1851–1854 606:, 1846–1847 590:Albert Dock 550:, 1829–1835 501:, Liverpool 499:Albert Dock 452:Inigo Jones 430:Euston Arch 424:Euston Arch 365:Westminster 228:Tudor style 197:Euston Arch 156:Euston Arch 123:Westminster 107:Euston Arch 74:Nationality 1213:Categories 1153:21 January 692:References 546:The third 518:Twickenham 436:Propylaeum 240:Marylebone 232:polychrome 193:propylaeum 84:Occupation 65:1870-12-29 653:Greenwich 570:mansion, 479:River Lea 320:in 1841. 281:in 1833. 211:columns. 168:, c.1913. 87:Architect 674:Sompting 557:, Durham 373:smallpox 277:next to 254:(1863). 246:, as at 663:Hackney 645:Obelisk 639:Catford 481:in the 369:Holborn 78:British 63: ( 1130:1 June 1060:1 June 1029:6 June 959:6 June 928:6 June 897:6 June 866:1 June 833:  802:6 June 771:1 June 738:  715:1 June 680:, 1856 665:, 1856 655:, 1855 598:UNESCO 244:Gothic 117:Career 103:London 44:c.1850 614:Penge 440:Doric 438:' or 209:Ionic 190:Doric 1182:2017 1155:2014 1132:2011 1062:2011 1031:2011 961:2011 930:2011 899:2011 868:2011 831:ISBN 804:2011 773:2011 736:ISBN 717:2011 560:The 471:York 367:and 294:RIBA 58:Died 50:Born 827:154 672:), 516:in 469:in 214:At 1215:: 1172:. 1121:. 1117:. 1099:. 1095:. 1051:. 1047:. 1020:. 1016:. 995:. 950:. 946:. 919:. 915:. 888:. 884:. 857:. 853:. 829:. 793:. 789:. 762:. 758:. 676:, 661:, 651:, 420:. 394:, 386:, 343:. 261:, 98:RA 1184:. 1157:. 1134:. 1101:9 1064:. 1033:. 963:. 932:. 901:. 870:. 839:. 806:. 775:. 744:. 719:. 526:. 67:) 23:.

Index

Philip Charles Hardwick

British
RA
London
Euston Arch
Birmingham Curzon Street
Westminster
Thomas Hardwick Jr.
Thomas Hardwick Sr.
Royal Academy Schools
St Bartholomew's Hospital
Philip Charles Hardwick
Neoclassical building with a four-columned façade
Euston Arch

Curzon Street Station
St Katherine's Dock
Thomas Telford
Goldsmiths' Company
London and Birmingham Railway
Doric
propylaeum
Euston Arch
Euston Station
Curzon Street Station
Ionic
Babraham Hall
Jacobean style
Lincoln's Inn

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