717:) to study legal and educational institutions in those countries in comparison to American Indian institutions. Rose Robinson became a Vice President of Phelps Stokes. PS worked with the Native American Science Association as on the suicide prevention work of Zelma Minthorn. Phelps Stokes' involvement with American Indian issues waned again in the 1990s. Under leadership of Ambassador Franklin Williams, the Fund acted against apartheid by hosting members of the ANC and the Africa Roundtable as well as publishing talks by Bishop Desmond Tutu, Nelson Mandela and Wole Soyinka. The Arts and Letters Series initiated public programs with writers and artists, including
836:. In late 1927, the Liberian Legislature granted a charter to the Association to incorporate the Booker T. Washington Agricultural and Industrial Institute. At the same time, Ms. Olivia Egleston Phelps Stokes, whose bequest established the Phelps Stokes Fund, provided significant financial support to the newly established Booker Washington Institute, and the fund has continued to work with the institute. Phelps Stokes President Badi Foster accepted appointment to the BWI Board of Governors in spring 2008.
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77:
36:
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organized a teacher lecture series attended by 95% of teachers in
Liberia and ultimately persuaded the government to contribute money towards publication of textbooks adapted to Liberian and West African conditions. In 1927, Sibley organized the Association of Jeanes Teachers for Liberia which supported the expansion of the Methodist Episcopal's St. Paul River Industrial Institute and changed its name to the
693:
community colleges to learn the basics of becoming paramedics. PS also managed a program to help
African students across the US at colleges and universities with short-term financial emergencies through the African Student Aid Fund. Students could apply for emergency money less than $ 500 per grant for unexpected expenses, allowing many of them to stay in school.These programs continued through the 1980s.
294:
872:. Other Phelps Stokes initiatives in Liberia include convening a joint advisory committee on education, appointing an educational advisor to support the Liberian government, performing multiple third-party needs assessments on education in Liberia, and fielding and funding proposals for private sector projects.
692:
From the USAID grants, PS enacted programs to bring civil servants in
Departments of Agriculture from Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland to US universities, aiming to improve their understanding and knowledge of agricultural policies and economics. A second grant brought students from west Africa to US
827:
in honor of the first president of
Liberia. In addition to the scholarship Caroline also left money to support the creation of the Phelps Stokes Fund upon her death in 1909. Through this bequest, the Phelps Stokes Fund was officially established in 1911. Phelps Stokes has maintained, with only brief
859:
In 2006, the Phelps Stokes Fund created the Girls and Women's
Empowerment and Leadership program using radio and information communications technology aiming to give a voice to victimized girls and women of Liberia. The program delivered non-formal and formal educational information to individuals,
573:
joined PS as
Program Coordinator. Katus assisted the development of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) and initiated PS's Indian Educational Development Internship Program. Discussions began with the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs at the U.S. Department of State to
499:
as
Executive Secretary and Director of Research in 1957. During the initial years of Dillon's leadership, PS became involved in planning studies and conferences related to American Indian development. This assistance typically came in the form of $ 1,500 grants to organizations such as Arrow, Inc.,
831:
In 1924, the Fund convened an
Advisory Committee on education in Liberia led by James Sibley, a proponent of the Booker Washington education philosophy. The Committee concluded that most of the work conducted by religious missions was superficial and lacked contact with the community. Sibley later
400:
Edward Berman writes that between 1911 and 1945, Phelps Stokes "played a role in
American Negro and especially in African education disproportionate to the rather meagre financial resources it contributed directly to these endeavors between 1911, when it was incorporated, and 1945. endowment of
447:
policy towards
American Indians. This policy, a break from previous policies, urged the U.S. government to allow American Indians to exist as culturally unique peoples and to retain reservation land bases in their control. The policy also established most of the contemporary tribal governments
534:
education. In 1963, Dillon represented PS at the National Congress of American Indians Leadership Conference where PS- sponsored discussions focused on juvenile delinquency, law enforcement, land tenure problems and relationships with state governments.
376:
The Phelps Stokes Fund may be no longer active or terminated. Either the organization hasn't filed a Form 990 in many years and appears to no longer be active, or they marked in their most recent Form 990 that they have closed down.
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PS, the Johnson Foundation, and AIHEC co-sponsored the first philanthropic conference ever held in "Indian Country." More than 40 philanthropists from throughout the United States attended a conference at the Chief Gall Inn on the
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In 1958, the Phelps Stokes Board of Trustees changed the title of president to Chairperson of the Board and changed the title of Educational Director to President. Educational directors prior to this transition were:
655:, a pocket-sized directory updated quarterly of all key federal officials with an interest in Native American programs. In 1977, Robinson succeeded Baker as Director of Phelps Stokes' Native American programs.
666:. For seven years, this program was broadcast on over 20 commercial television stations in eight states, reaching an audience of 4.3 million viewers. In 1977, PS created an Indian Advisory Board, which toured
851:
in Virginia, Liberia. When the Liberian civil war ceased temporarily in 1997, the Fund implemented a training program for former combatants at the Booker T. Washington Institute (BWI) in collaboration with
856:. As a result of this program nearly 2,500 Liberians were trained as artisans and skilled technicians. In addition to this training program, the library and several buildings at BWI were also renovated.
408:, particularly for the educational and human development of those who were historically underrepresented and marginalized. Throughout its history, PS has built upon this foundation in a variety of ways.
566:(NMAI). Because the Smithsonian Institution was launching a more extensive Native American Reference Book, PS ceased its efforts and returned the remaining grant money to the Ford Foundation in 1975.
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whose creation Phelps Stokes supported. Barbara Bratone, Development Officer at PS, helped AIHEC launch AICF, and offices were initially located at the Phelps Stokes headquarters in New York City.
839:
Phelps Stokes also contributed to the development of other postsecondary education institutions in Liberia. Specifically, Phelps Stokes helped to develop the curricula and training faculty at
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Southern Africa Refugee Scholarship Fund and the Southern African Scholarship Fund, which in the 1980s provided free college education to hundreds of black young adults from southern Africa.
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Sister Anthony Scally. "Phelps-Stokes confidential memorandum for the Trustees of the Phelps-Stokes Fund Regarding Dr. Carter G. Woodson's Attacks on Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones".
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Edward Henry Berman (1969). "Education in Africa and America: A History of the Phelps-Stokes Fund, 1911-1945". Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University.
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Edward Henry Berman (1969). "Education in Africa and America: A History of the Phelps-Stokes Fund, 1911-1945". Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University
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Phelps Stokes convened several commissions to study the educational conditions and needs of Black Africans, and made recommendations for improving access and quality.
551:, to improve Phelps Stokes' presence in American Indian communities. He also secured grants from US AID to support two programs to bring Africans to US universities.
605:. As a result of that meeting, PS and AIHEC published a report on Indian Higher Education and Philanthropy. Baker, Martin and Katus conducted the research and wrote
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Phelps Stokes has published studies on social issues. In the United States, it commissioned studies of black intellectual potential for college education at the
432:
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B. H. Y. Chiu. (2009) "Carrie's will: A Family Narrative of the Phelps-Stokes Fund". Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University (2009).
812:, knew both Anson Greene Phelps and Thomas Stokes. Anson Phelps provided funding for a theological department in Liberia, which led to the founding of
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In 1975, Paige Baker Jr. became the Director of American Indian Programs at PS, where he continued to develop international exchange programs with
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In 1976, Phelps Stokes secured an initial grant to launch the Native-American Philanthropic News Service (NAPNS), to be directed by journalist
530:. Over the next several years, PS continued to provide small grants for projects, such as a1961 grant of $ 500 for a photographic study of
401:
slightly less than $ 1 million was small when compared with other philanthropic organizations established early in the twentieth century."
745:. One of the other major projects of Phelps Stokes was its involvement as a national programming organization for the State Department's
737:
Badi Foster became Phelps Stokes' sixth president in 2001. In 2007, Phelps Stokes hosted a three-day conference and film festival at the
352:
860:
particularly women and young people, who lacked access to traditional schools. Phelps Stokes partnered with local organizations to form
868:, and other media outlets. In 2007, this program expanded to free computer and adult literacy courses to the underserved population of
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in 1851. Between 1911 and 1946 many African students passed through the office, receiving almost $ 21,000.00 in educational support.
785:
511:. There, the group studied a local community development program, which resulted in scholarships for Indian students to study at the
766:, known as "the Booker T. Washington of Africa," helped to lead the commissions and formulate a comprehensive model for education.
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develop International Indigenous Educational Exchange Programs for American Indians and indigenous groups throughout the world.
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215:
113:
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987:
501:
405:
882:
222:
120:
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Edward H. Berman. "American Influence on African Education: The Role of the Phelps-Stokes Fund's Education Commissions".
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and John Williams. Fundraising events like the annual African Art Auction and the Gala at the United Nations took place.
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whose members learned the technical components of producing content for dissemination via community radio stations,
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The Phelps Stokes' American Indian Program relied primarily on grants from foundations and corporations, including
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523:
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548:
1029:
Eric S. Yellin. "The (White) Search for (Black) Order: The Phelps Stokes Fund's First Twenty Years, 1911-1931".
332:, it connects emerging leaders and organizations in Africa and the Americas with resources to help them advance
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In 1960, Dillon organized a symposium on American Indian economic development during the annual meeting of the
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and hosted Cuttington College in exile at the Phelps Stokes offices in New York City during the height of the
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began in 1929 with the establishment of the South African Committee on Race Relations, which later became the
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17:
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was sewn in the home of Anson Phelps Stokes in the mid-nineteenth century. The first President of Liberia,
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staff member to participate in an exchange with Caribbean and African educators. It also helped found the
833:
609:, published by AIHEC. This directory was reviewed by The Foundation News as "the best ever published."
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In the 1980s, PS continued doing international exchanges. In 1983, PS staff traveled to West Africa (
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became president of Phelps Stokes. Williams arranged communication with organizations, such as the
527:
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R. Hunt Davis Jr. "Charles T. Loram and an American Model for African Education in South Africa".
420:, organizations, and scholarships. Its first grant was allocated in 1915 with $ 1,000 to Reverend
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55:
689:. By the end of the 1970s, the Phelps Stokes budget for American Indian programs was $ 114,000.
643:, a quarterly publication for information exchange between Indians and the philanthropic world;
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Phelps Stokes implemented an international Indian educational exchange conference by enabling a
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Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division
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In 1958, Phelps Stokes provided $ 1,500 for a group of American Indian leaders to travel to
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and Professor F.A. McKenzie to conduct a preliminary survey of the state of Indian schools.
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The following year, PS began work on the American Indian Reference Book, modeled after its
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463:. Phelps Stokes provided $ 1,800 for the study. This inquiry was eventually published by
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During the first thirty years, PS made small grants totaling approximately $ 19,000 for
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394:
1057:
Patti McGill Peterson. "Colonialism and Education: The Case of the Afro-American".
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In 1926, PS gave a $ 5,000 grant to the Institute for Government Research (now the
367:
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in New York, was a member of the committee. The Museum was later absorbed by the
480:
476:
459:(IRA) requested assistance to study the controversy over range management on the
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343:
Some organizations Phelps Stokes has influenced or supported the founding of are
976:
Thomas C. Hunt; James C. Carper; Thomas J. Lasley, II; C. Daniel Raisch (2010).
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to assess an exchange program between Central and North American Indian groups.
662:, and launched the Rural Ethnic Institute. One Feather and Katus co-hosted the
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1134:
861:
718:
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685:, New Land Foundation, Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, AMAX Corporation and
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531:
440:
333:
404:
The original charter of Phelps Stokes (PS) included a focus on the needs of
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951:
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interruptions due to war, an official presence in Liberia since the 1920s.
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In 1977, Katus established the western office of Phelps Stokes, located in
492:
558:, using a $ 7,500 Ford Foundation grant. Fred Dockstader, Director of the
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508:
347:, the Booker Washington Agricultural and Industrial Institute (BWI), the
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Phelps Stokes' involvement in American Indian communities waned after
435:
provided primary financial underwriting for that program. The report,
431:) to conduct a research project under the leadership of Lewis Meriam.
1105:
1025:
Several works have been published about Phelps Stokes. They include:
823:, Anson's granddaughter, endowed the Roberts Memorial Scholarship at
769:
Phelps Stokes supported the DuBois Center for Pan-African Culture in
671:
617:
570:
178:
76:
869:
475:. That year, PS also helped found the American Indian Institute in
801:
800:
The Phelps Stokes family assisted freed U.S. slaves to settle in
714:
702:
1110:
667:
293:
1080:"Words of Obama's Father Still Waiting to Be Read by His Son"
853:
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770:
651:, an information piece on meetings and events; and the famed
621:
613:
636:
594:
397:, which became a model for education in the rural South.
1050:
Aaron Brown. "The Phelps-Stokes Fund and its Projects".
607:
The Directory of American Indian Private Funding Sources
359:, and the Association of Black American Ambassadors.
647:, news briefs and opportunities for Indian groups;
203:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1018:. The Phelps Stokes Fund papers are housed at the
362:Phelps Stokes has contributed to education in the
1014:The Anson Phelps Stokes Papers are housed at the
847:. Phelps Stokes supported the development of the
681:Foundation, Donner Foundation, Aetna Foundation,
1132:
773:, established in 1985 as a national monument of
515:. On a smaller scale, PS informally helped the
1020:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
979:Encyclopedia of Educational Reform and Dissent
471:. One aspect of that study was Ella Deloria's
969:
380:
443:, served as the basis in the 1930s for the
353:American Indian Higher Education Consortium
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1121:Anson Phelps Stokes Family Papers (MS 299)
1100:Archive of Official Phelps Stokes Website
786:South African Institute of Race Relations
281:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
747:International Visitor Leadership Program
519:in New York to organize an art exhibit.
292:
1146:1911 establishments in New York (state)
14:
1141:Foundations based in the United States
1133:
1077:
589:. In 1974, PS started to develop the
564:National Museum of the American Indian
97:Please improve this article by adding
1106:Phelps-Stokes Fund records: 1893-1970
957:The Most Rev. Desmond Tutu (Honorary)
502:National Congress of American Indians
437:The Problem of Indian Administration
393:. Phelps Stokes also supported the
201:adding citations to reliable sources
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70:
29:
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895:Isaac Newton Phelps (Ike) Stokes II
24:
1078:Swarns, Rachel L. (18 June 2016).
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982:. SAGE Publications. p. 404.
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780:Phelps Stokes' relationship with
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583:Turtle Mountain Community College
45:This article has multiple issues.
524:Society for Applied Anthropology
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603:Standing Rock Sioux Reservation
549:American Indian Community House
188:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1052:The Journal of Negro Education
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469:The Navajo Problem: An Inquiry
330:Trustees of Phelps Stokes Fund
13:
1:
962:
941:1953–1958 Frederick Patterson
875:
788:. The Fund also operated the
560:Museum of the American Indian
556:American Negro Reference Book
495:until the appointment of Dr.
99:secondary or tertiary sources
1124:. Manuscripts and Archives,
1066:Comparative Education Review
1059:Comparative Education Review
1038:The Journal of Negro History
901:Frederick Douglass Patterson
593:, based on the model of the
591:American Indian College Fund
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349:American Indian College Fund
7:
834:Booker Washington Institute
320:of New York philanthropist
316:established in 1911 by the
10:
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795:
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445:Roosevelt Administration's
357:Jackie Robinson Foundation
739:Fond du Lac Ojibwe School
595:United Negro College Fund
513:University of Puerto Rico
473:The Navajo Indian Problem
457:Indian Rights Association
450:Indian Reorganization Act
381:Work in the United States
660:Rapid City, South Dakota
579:Navajo Community College
538:
528:University of Pittsburgh
479:under the leadership of
439:, commonly known as the
1126:Yale University Library
1115:New York Public Library
1016:Yale University Library
790:Archbishop Desmond Tutu
517:Museum of Primitive Art
395:Jeanes Teachers Program
1045:African Studies Review
917:2000–20?? Badi Foster
883:Anson Phelps Stokes II
821:Caroline Phelps Stokes
810:Joseph Jenkins Roberts
764:Dr. James E. K. Aggrey
683:Rockefeller Foundation
626:Latin American Indians
587:Belcourt, North Dakota
387:University of Virginia
322:Caroline Phelps Stokes
298:
86:relies excessively on
1040:(Winter-Autumn 1991).
727:Catherine James Catti
664:Red-White TV Dialogue
429:Brookings Institution
391:University of Georgia
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500:An affiliate of the
433:John Rockefeller Jr.
338:economic development
326:Phelps Stokes family
212:"Phelps Stokes Fund"
197:improve this article
110:"Phelps Stokes Fund"
920:2012–2013 Pape Samb
723:John Oliver Killens
1085:The New York Times
931:Thomas Jesse Jones
913:Wilbert J. LeMelle
845:Liberian civil war
841:Cuttington College
465:Thomas Jesse Jones
461:Navajo Reservation
324:, a member of the
303:Phelps Stokes Fund
299:
1047:(September 1976).
989:978-1-4522-6573-5
907:Franklin Williams
639:). She published
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545:Franklin Williams
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47:Please help
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862:radio clubs
743:Cloquet, MN
707:Ivory Coast
645:The Roundup
509:Puerto Rico
1135:Categories
963:References
935:1946–1953
929:1917–1945
911:1990–2000
905:1970–1990
899:1958–1969
893:1947–1958
887:1946–1947
881:1911–1946
876:Presidents
618:Bantustans
364:U.S. South
253:March 2021
223:newspapers
121:newspapers
88:references
50:improve it
819:In 1898,
672:Guatemala
649:Bulletins
571:Tom Katus
569:In 1973,
543:In 1970,
487:1942–1969
412:1911–1941
311:nonprofit
56:talk page
870:Monrovia
653:Red Book
389:and the
151:May 2009
1113:at the
802:Liberia
796:Liberia
758:General
715:Morocco
703:Nigeria
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237:scholar
135:scholar
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668:Mexico
624:, and
532:Navajo
371:Africa
355:, the
351:, the
334:social
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854:USAID
775:Ghana
771:Accra
622:Kenya
614:Ghana
539:1970s
244:JSTOR
230:books
142:JSTOR
128:books
984:ISBN
670:and
637:Hopi
373:.
366:and
345:UNCF
336:and
318:will
314:fund
301:The
216:news
114:news
1109:at
741:in
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467:as
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