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Peter Scheemakers

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Finny; the same to Mr Vandermeulen, Statuary; and the same again to Mr Dennis Byrne. 20 guineas to his servant. £50 to his niece Anna-Maria Vandiepenbeeck; the same to Mr James Bucher , haberdasher of Pall Mall, who was also appointed sole executor. All the rest of Peter's effects in England were to be divided equally into four parts and distributed between his 4 siblings or if deceased, their descendants: ¼ to sister Elisabeth Scheemaekers, ¼ to brother Frans (Jan-Frans) Scheemaekers, ¼ to niece Anna-Maria Vandiepenbeeck as sole child of deceased sister Catharina, ¼ to be shared equally between the surviving children of deceased brother Henry viz. nephew Thomas Scheemakers and Thomas's two sisters Marie-Louise and Genevieve-Catherine. These provisions confirm that Peter was childless and that
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in London, in 1723. Their workshop produced many sober classical monuments and garden statuary in the Antique style. However, in order to finance their long-planned trips to study both antique and recent masterpieces in Rome, the two partners sold their stock in April 1728, including 30 items Delvaux
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Peter Scheemakers "native of Antwerp but now of Vine Street in the parish of St James Westminster, Statuary" had signed his Will in London on 19 June 1771, witnessed by William Lister and Sarah Whip. Probate was granted on 24 September 1781. His bequests were 10 guineas to Peter's mason Christopher
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and Catharina van der Hulst (d.1712). His eldest brother Hendrik (Henry) Scheemakers' baptism has not been found, but Peter's other siblings were: Catharina baptised 1 October 1688 (died young), Elisabeth baptised 6 July 1693 (still living when Peter wrote his Will in 1771), Jan-Frans baptised 2
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Peter Scheemakers retired in 1771, aged 80, his wife Barbara having died in 1768, and returned to live with his siblings Elisabeth and Francis in their native town of Antwerp. He died there in September 1781 and was buried in the same church in which he had been baptised over 90 years earlier.
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had inherited from Plumier on marrying his widow in 1726, and the two sculptors travelled to Rome in 1728. Delvaux stayed in Rome until 1733 when he was appointed Court Sculptor in Brussels, but Scheemakers stayed only two years before returning to England in 1730.
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Upon his return Scheemakers restarted the Millbank workshop in St Martin's Lane. His 'ideal' classical sculptures became very popular with the landowning class and the city merchants. He moved his workshop twice more: first to
318:(c.1740–1808) left Paris to join his uncle Peter in London, leasing the workshop in Vine Street after Peter retired in 1771, and referred to at his death in 1808 as "Thomas Scheemakers of Vine Street, Statuary". 231:. At the time, Pierre-Denis Plumier was still in Brussels, but he came to London in early 1721 with his family, intending to settle permanently. Plumier had started on a funerary monument to 239:
in 1722. By 1726, his brother Henry Scheemakers had also settled in London, in Old Palace Yard in St Margaret's Westminster, staying here until he moved to Paris in the mid-1730s.
1134:. This burial monument, which includes the young man's bust and the Foote family crest, greets visitors in the main High Street entrance, 300 feet (90 m) from the 1413:: Peter Scheemakers in Old Palace Yard, St Margaret's Westminster 1737 and 1738. Peter Scheemakers in Vine Street (west), St James's Westminster, yearly 1742–1771. 375:
d.Feb 1721. Based on Plumier's design which he started, but completed by Peter Scheemakers and Laurent Delvaux after Plumier's unexpected death. Dedicated in 1722.
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Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, The National Archives, PROB 11 Piece 1082, the Will of Peter Sheemakers, dated 19 June 1771, probate granted 24 Sep 1781.
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February 1696 (ditto), and another Catharina baptised 20 March 1698 (died before 1771 leaving one daughter), all baptised at the St Jacobskerk in Antwerp.
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Peter Scheemakers created 16 works – monuments, figures, busts and tombs – for Westminster Abbey alone, of which 15 are still in situ:
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Rijksarchief in België, Parochieregisters, Provincie Antwerpen, BE-A0511, Sint-Jacobus, Overlijdensakten 1779–1796, 12 Sept 1781:
1883: 1715: 1655: 1641: 549: 306:(c.1686–1748), had moved to Paris in the mid-1730s and both Henry's sons had also become sculptors. The elder, Peter, known as 608: 1767: 1697: 1543: 1466:
Petrus Gaspar Scheemaeckers viduus Barbara La Fosse aeta 90 anni et 8 mensium iima vespi: et ista sepultus in Ecclesia nostra
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Rijksarchief in België, Parochieregisters, Provincie Antwerpen, BE-A0511, Sint-Jacobus, Doopakten 1682–1693, 10 Januari 1691:
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Tomb of Magdalen Walsh (d.1747). The latter was relocated due to the placement of the Memorial to the Armed Forces in 2008.
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d.June 1728, paid for by the widowed Duchess of Buckingham, and also executed in collaboration with Laurent Delvaux.
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Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 27 Mar. 2014; See also Alain Jacobs (1999),
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Between 1970 and 1993, an image of Scheemakers's Shakespeare statue appeared on the reverse of Series D
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In about 1720 Scheemakers settled in London where he befriended fellow Flemish sculptor, Gent-born
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Petrus Gaspar, Petrus Scheemakers, Catharina van der Hulst, Gaspar Roosens, Maria van der Hulst
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Peter Scheemakers had married Barbara La Fosse but they had no children. His brother, sculptor
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sculptor who worked for most of his life in London. His public and church sculptures in a
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Scheemakers and Delvaux then entered into a formal partnership and set up a workshop in
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style had an important influence on the development of modern sculpture in England.
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He also was the sculptor of fourteen of the busts in the Long Room of the
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Peter followed his father as a sculptor, and joined his elder brother
1198: 727: 695: 82: 484: 310:(c.1728–1765), remained in Paris where he became a professor at the 1202: 1127: 960: 953: 925: 914: 661: 638: 368:, the admiration for design and execution should rightly be shared. 243: 1221:. Alongside the statue was an engraving of the balcony scene from 413:, also designed by William Kent and executed by Peter Scheemakers 175:
and baptised Pieter-Caspar Scheemaekers at the Sint-Jacobskerk or
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Alain Jacobs, "Pierre-Denis Plumier (Anvers 1688-Londres 1721)",
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In 1743, Mary Coghill erected the parish church of Clonturk (now
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Monument to John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham, Westminster Abbey
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Monument to William Douglas (1732) in St Lawrence's Church in
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A Biographical Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain, 1660–1851
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The Shakespeare memorial in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey
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Roscoe, Ingrid; Hardy, Emma; Sullivan, M. G., eds. (2009).
1386:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1166:, and placed in it a statue of her brother by Scheemakers. 179:
on 10 January 1691, son of sculptor Peter Scheemaekers aka
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or the Younger (10 January 1691 – 12 September 1781) was a
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Various statues (including the Dying Gladiator) (1743) at
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in St Margaret's Westminster in 1736 and then in 1740 to
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in St James's where he stayed until he retired in 1771.
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Tomb of Sir George Petre (1759) in St Mary's Church in
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Scheemakers is perhaps best known for executing the
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John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
1770:. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Archived from 966:Tomb of Margaret Verney, Lady Feversham (1755) in 705:and his wife (1737) in John the Baptist Church in 1502:"John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham & family" 1830: 1398:Revue Belge d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art 1344:Helena Bussers and Ingrid Roscoe. "Scheemakers." 291:(1737–1823), son of fellow Antwerp-born artist 16:18th century London-based Flemish-born sculptor 952:Tomb of Robert Tothill and his wife (1753) in 596:Samuel Rolle monument in Chittlehampton Church 1106:, Lincolnshire; Lord Chancellor Hardwicke at 1455:, 7 March 1768 : "Barbara Scheemaker". 678:Equestrian Statue of William III (1734) in 627:Monument to Sir Michael Warton (c.1730) in 1277: 660:and his wife Philadelphia Ernle (1733) in 287:. In 1750 he took as apprentice sculptor 171:Peter Scheemakers the Younger was born in 31: 1819:41 artworks by or after Peter Scheemakers 1786: 1760: 643:Monument to Sir Thomas Hodgson (1732) in 569:Learn how and when to remove this message 474: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 744:Memorial to Charles Fleetwood (1737) in 607: 599: 591: 580: 350: 214: 1744:Letters of Marmaduke Coghill, 1722–1738 1098:Further works include memorials to the 1090:Tablet to Mary Gardiner (died 1748) in 931:Tomb of John Whitbread (grandfather of 1831: 1741: 1735: 1416: 1004:(1759) in St Mary Magdalene Church in 698:(1737) in St Thomas's Hospital, London 1794:"Withdrawn Banknotes Reference Guide" 1357: 1261:Netherlands Institute for Art History 1252: 1250: 1092:St George's Church, Tombland, Norwich 959:Tomb of Sir Jemmet Raymond (1754) in 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1285:"Poets' Corner: William Shakespeare" 1076:(1766) in Trinity College, Cambridge 1058:(1766) in Trinity College, Cambridge 997:(1758) in Trinity College, Cambridge 722:Memorial to Lord and Lady Curzon of 507:adding citations to reliable sources 478: 343: 254: 210: 1287:. Westminster Abbey. Archived from 1265: 1132:St John the Baptist Church, Windsor 1063:Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke 1036:and General Laurence (1764) in the 865:Sir Christopher Powell, 4th Baronet 783:Statue of Marwood Turner (1739) in 271:Scheemakers worked for a time with 13: 1721:National Heritage List for England 1247: 1142:. There is also a memorial to Sir 233:John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham 195:, Denmark, for the court sculptor 94:Tomb monuments and garden statuary 14: 1900: 1812: 1768:"What Did Shakespeare Look Like?" 1330: 1274:at online Encyclopædia Britannica 1148:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1874:Portraits of William Shakespeare 924:(1750) in St George's Church in 905:King Edward's School, Birmingham 752:Sir Justinian Isham, 5th Baronet 735:Sir George Beaumont, 4th Baronet 483: 39:Andreas Bernardus de Quertenmont 1704: 1690: 1676: 1670:"Anthony & William Horneck" 1662: 1648: 1634: 1620: 1606: 1592: 1578: 1564: 1550: 1536: 1522: 1508: 1494: 1480: 1471: 1458: 1453:St Martin in the Fields Burials 1445: 1208: 1094:(signature visible on monument) 881:Grave of Sir Michael Newton of 494:needs additional citations for 279:for a few years. Peter taught 1884:Belgian expatriates in England 1409:City of Westminster Archives, 1403: 1390: 1317: 1295: 1114:, his wives and daughters, at 1079:Busts of both the 3rd and 4th 903:Bust of King Edward (1747) at 835:(1740) in St Mary's Church in 405:George Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe 321: 1: 1716:"Church of St Mary (1024491)" 1240: 1100:1st and 2nd Dukes of Ancaster 772:Memorial to Mary daughter of 701:Memorial (with busts) to Sir 166: 1889:Belgian expatriates in Italy 161: 154:in 1740, as well as that to 7: 1586:"George and Nicholas Monck" 1228: 1162:) in memory of her brother 796:Royal College of Physicians 719:Parish Church, Lincolnshire 711:Memorial to Lady Newton of 671:(1734) in the courtyard of 37:Portrait of Scheemakers by 10: 1905: 1377:"Scheemakers, Peter"  1153: 989:Trinity College, Cambridge 177:St. James' Church, Antwerp 1869:English Baroque sculptors 1859:Flemish Baroque sculptors 1431:. Yale University Press. 1348:Laurent Delvaux 1696–1778 1150:, 1736–37 in the church. 778:St Michael's Church, Bray 730:Parish Church, Derbyshire 114: 102: 98: 88: 78: 68: 56: 45: 30: 23: 1350:, Paris, Arthena, 1999, 937:Cardington, Bedfordshire 450:Memorial to Admiral Sir 385:Monument to Admiral Sir 338: 1864:Belgian Roman Catholics 1383:Encyclopædia Britannica 1235:Shugborough inscription 1171:Trinity College Library 1028:Statues of Admiral Sir 817:Wheatfield, Oxfordshire 802:Lady Elizabeth Hastings 399:Lt. General Percy Kirke 125:Pieter Scheemaeckers II 64:(aged 90), Antwerp 1854:British male sculptors 1742:Hayton, David (2005). 1451:Westminster Archives, 1411:Westminster Rate Books 1110:, Cambridgeshire; the 1074:Edward Wortley Montagu 690:Royal Exchange, London 635:Montague Garrard Drake 623: 605: 597: 589: 475:Other works in England 356: 220: 142:-designed memorial to 1488:"William Shakespeare" 1173:in Dublin, including 611: 603: 595: 584: 445:Lord Aubrey Beauclerk 354: 312:Académie de Saint-Luc 293:Josef Frans Nollekens 281:Charles Cope Trubshaw 218: 207:styles of sculpture. 197:Johann Adam Sturmberg 146:which was erected in 1879:Artists from Antwerp 1600:"Sir Henry Belasyse" 1425:"Scheemakers, Peter" 1257:Biographical details 1118:, Bedfordshire; the 900:Parish Church, Devon 823:Earl Temple of Stowe 763:Dr Samuel Palmer FRS 503:improve this article 229:Pierre-Denis Plumier 181:Pieter Scheemaeckers 158:in the same church. 1179:William Shakespeare 1081:Earl of Shaftesbury 922:Admiral John Norris 869:Boughton Monchelsea 604:William III in Hull 518:"Peter Scheemakers" 393:Vice-Admiral Watson 362:William Shakespeare 308:Pierre Scheemackers 144:William Shakespeare 1774:on 14 October 2008 1656:"Sir John Balchen" 1642:"Beauclerk family" 1043:Statuary group of 968:Downton, Wiltshire 859:Bradford Cathedral 758:, Northamptonshire 680:Kingston-upon-Hull 652:Reading, Berkshire 624: 606: 598: 590: 418:Sir Henry Belasyse 357: 333:Thomas Scheemakers 316:Thomas Scheemakers 297:Thomas Scheemakers 221: 1849:British sculptors 1796:. Bank of England 1516:"Hugh Chamberlen" 1272:Peter Scheemakers 1164:Marmaduke Coghill 1160:Drumcondra Church 1120:Earl of Shelburne 1045:Cain killing Abel 883:Culverthorpe Hall 713:Culverthorpe Hall 579: 578: 571: 553: 344:Westminster Abbey 304:Henry Scheemakers 255:London, 1730–1771 237:Westminster Abbey 211:London, 1720–1730 189:Henry Scheemakers 152:Westminster Abbey 121:Peter Scheemakers 118: 117: 60:12 September 1781 25:Peter Scheemakers 1896: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1712:Historic England 1708: 1702: 1701: 1698:"Magdalen Walsh" 1694: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1544:"Charles Watson" 1540: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1420: 1414: 1407: 1401: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1379: 1368: 1355: 1341: 1328: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1291:on 26 July 2008. 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1254: 1223:Romeo and Juliet 1069:, Cambridgeshire 1019:Sir Paul Methuen 1006:Richmond, Surrey 933:Samuel Whitbread 831:Tomb of Admiral 808:, West Yorkshire 741:, Leicestershire 656:Monument to Sir 629:Beverley Minster 574: 567: 563: 560: 554: 552: 511: 487: 479: 289:Joseph Nollekens 105: 91: 63: 35: 21: 20: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1829: 1828: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1709: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1684:"John Woodward" 1682: 1681: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1530:"Charles Wager" 1528: 1527: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1421: 1417: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1391: 1369: 1358: 1342: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1305:. 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(1911). 1372:Chisholm, Hugh 1356: 1329: 1316: 1294: 1276: 1264: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1217:issued by the 1210: 1207: 1155: 1152: 1140:Windsor Castle 1096: 1095: 1088: 1085:St Giles House 1077: 1070: 1059: 1052: 1049:Chiswick House 1041: 1026: 1015: 1014:, Warwickshire 1008: 1002:Matthew Decker 998: 991: 981: 978:Abbots Langley 970: 964: 957: 950: 939: 929: 918: 907: 901: 898:Chittlehampton 890: 889:, Lincolnshire 879: 872: 861: 851: 840: 833:Salmon Morrice 829: 819: 809: 798: 794:(1739) in the 792:William Harvey 788: 781: 770: 759: 748: 742: 731: 724:Kedleston Hall 720: 709: 699: 692: 684:Statue of Sir 682: 676: 673:Guy's Hospital 665: 654: 648: 641: 631: 577: 576: 491: 489: 482: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 461: 455: 448: 441: 434: 427: 420: 414: 407: 401: 395: 389: 383: 376: 369: 345: 342: 340: 337: 323: 320: 256: 253: 212: 209: 168: 165: 163: 160: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 80: 79:Known for 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 58: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1901: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1795: 1789: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1755: 1753:9781874280682 1749: 1745: 1738: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1699: 1693: 1685: 1679: 1671: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1643: 1637: 1629: 1623: 1615: 1614:"John Dryden" 1609: 1601: 1595: 1587: 1581: 1573: 1572:"George Howe" 1567: 1559: 1553: 1545: 1539: 1531: 1525: 1517: 1511: 1503: 1497: 1489: 1483: 1474: 1467: 1461: 1454: 1448: 1440: 1438:9780300149654 1434: 1430: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1399: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1326: 1320: 1304: 1303:"John Dryden" 1298: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:George Pocock 1027: 1024: 1023:Corsham Court 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1000:Grave of Sir 999: 996: 992: 990: 986: 982: 979: 975: 971: 969: 965: 962: 958: 955: 951: 948: 944: 943:Brook Bridges 940: 938: 934: 930: 927: 923: 919: 916: 912: 908: 906: 902: 899: 895: 891: 888: 884: 880: 878:, Oxfordshire 877: 876:Rousham House 873: 870: 866: 862: 860: 856: 855:Abraham Sharp 852: 849: 848:Stow Bardolph 845: 841: 838: 834: 830: 828: 824: 820: 818: 814: 810: 807: 803: 799: 797: 793: 789: 786: 782: 779: 775: 771: 769:Parish Church 768: 764: 760: 757: 753: 749: 747: 746:Ely Cathedral 743: 740: 736: 732: 729: 725: 721: 718: 714: 710: 708: 704: 700: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 681: 677: 674: 670: 666: 663: 659: 658:John Potenger 655: 653: 649: 646: 642: 640: 636: 632: 630: 626: 625: 622: 618: 614: 610: 602: 594: 588: 583: 573: 570: 562: 559:November 2022 551: 548: 544: 541: 537: 534: 530: 527: 523: 520: –  519: 515: 514:Find sources: 508: 504: 498: 497: 492:This section 490: 486: 481: 480: 469: 466: 465:John Woodward 462: 460: 456: 453: 449: 446: 442: 439: 438:Thomas Jordan 435: 432: 428: 425: 421: 419: 415: 412: 411:General Monck 408: 406: 402: 400: 396: 394: 390: 388: 387:Charles Wager 384: 381: 377: 374: 370: 367: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 336: 334: 328: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 252: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 217: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 182: 178: 174: 159: 157: 153: 149: 148:Poets' Corner 145: 141: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 113: 110: 107: 101: 97: 93: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 59: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1821: at the 1798:. 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Index


Andreas Bernardus de Quertenmont
Antwerp
Flemish
Sculpture
William Kent
Flemish
classicist
William Kent
William Shakespeare
Poets' Corner
Westminster Abbey
John Dryden
Antwerp
St. James' Church, Antwerp
Pieter Scheemaeckers
Henry Scheemakers
Copenhagen
Johann Adam Sturmberg
classical
baroque

Laurent Delvaux
Pierre-Denis Plumier
John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham
Westminster Abbey
Millbank
Westminster
Old Palace Yard
Vine Street

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