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83:; their publications were printed in his cellar. He was involved in the notorious 1969 "notenkrakersactie" (Nutcracker Action) in which a group of activists interrupted a concert by the Concertgebouw Orchestra, demanding an open discussion of music policy. That same year, Schat contributed, together with the composers
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The 1970s also brought Schat's most distinctive contribution to 20th-century music theory, the "tone clock". It lends its name to a translation of his collected essays,
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60:). His 1954 Passacaglia and Fugue for organ was a notable early student work. Under van Baaren and Seiber, he combined traditional forms with
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In
February 1969 he co-founded the Studio for Electro-Instrumental Music (STEIM) in Amsterdam. Among his most widely noted works are
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111:, a sort of opera, or "morality" theatre work, about the conflict between American imperialism and liberation.
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76:. Schat was regarded as one of the outstanding representatives of the avant garde in the Netherlands.
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48:(1952–1958) at the Utrecht Conservatoire and Royal Conservatory of The Hague. Then he studied with
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Tegen de toplaag, tegen de kunstpausen Het stille, cruciale effect van de
Notenkrakeractie
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Composing
Dissent: Avant-garde Music in 1960s Amsterdam
32:(5 June 1935 – 3 February 2003) was a Dutch composer.
79:
In the late sixties Schat became associated with the
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72:. Boulez led him to a more radical, strict form of
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372:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
1410:Gaudeamus Composition Competition prize-winners
498:
420:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
403:Trackings: Composers Speak with Richard Dufallo
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565:
1113:
438:. 1960. "New Trends in Modern Dutch Music".
135:The Tone Clock (Contemporary Music Studies)
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544:http://www.peterschat.nl/composition.html
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365:
159:
20:
582:Gaudeamus International Composers Award
418:Groot, Rokus de. 2001. "Schat, Peter".
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164:Peter Schat's studio under the roof on
70:Gaudeamus International Composers Award
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321:Passacaglia and Fugue for organ (1954)
1405:Deaths from cancer in the Netherlands
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417:
405:. New York: Oxford University Press.
518:"Nederlandse componist: Peter Schat"
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384:
492:
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66:Introductie en adagio in oude stijl
13:
137:(1993, Taylor and Francis Verlag,
14:
1426:
1415:20th-century Dutch male musicians
532:
152:on 3 February 2003, from cancer.
68:and 1957 Septet. He won the 1957
40:Schat was born on 5 June 1935 in
1395:Twelve-tone and serial composers
181:Symphony No. 2 (1983, rev. 1984)
430:. London: Macmillan Publishers.
178:Symphony No. 1 (1978, rev 1979)
1380:Dutch male classical composers
510:
327:for 16 wind instruments (1967)
155:
44:. He studied composition with
1:
1400:Musicians from Utrecht (city)
198:Improvisations and symphonies
460:
422:, second edition, edited by
325:Clockwise and Anti-Clockwise
210:First Essay on Electrocution
35:
7:
447:Waa, Frits van der. 2003. "
278:Aap verslaat de knekelgeest
10:
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359:
184:Symphony No. 3 (1998-2003)
16:Dutch composer (1935–2003)
1385:Dutch classical composers
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902:
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366:Adlington, Robert. 2013.
1210:Gottfried Michael Koenig
1115:Matthijs Vermeulen Award
385:Beer, Roland de. 1994. "
254:Opera and music theater
52:(1959 London) and with
950:Lefteris Papadimitriou
827:Claus-Steffen Mahnkopf
169:
26:
1390:Dutch opera composers
750:Christian Dethleffsen
166:Oudezijds Voorburgwal
163:
126:was performed at the
24:
1312:Boudewijn Tarenskeen
960:Christopher Trapani
932:Dmitri Kourliandski
673:Hans-Joachim Hespos
25:Peter Schat in 1968
1294:Peter-Jan Wagemans
1228:Peter-Jan Wagemans
774:Stefan Dragostinov
744:Maurice Weddington
170:
99:, and the writers
27:
1357:
1356:
1348:Calliope Tsoupaki
1306:Michel van der Aa
1081:
1080:
1060:Annika Socolofsky
1019:Alexander Khubeev
989:Marko Nikodijević
910:Yannis Kyriakides
893:Michel van der Aa
843:Jörg Birkenkötter
837:Asbjørn Schaathun
685:Jean-Yves Bosseur
524:(in Dutch). 2014.
378:978-0-19-998101-4
296:Variations (1956)
247:An Indian Requiem
143:978-3-7186-5369-0
85:Reinbert de Leeuw
1422:
1324:Jan van de Putte
1288:Misha Mengelberg
1258:Diderik Wagenaar
1240:Louis Andriessen
1234:Klas Torstensson
1150:Louis Andriessen
1108:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1001:Konstantin Heuer
861:Michael Oesterle
849:David del Puerto
681:Maurice Benhamou
657:Mario Bertoncini
635:Pauline Oliveros
621:Misha Mengelberg
615:Lars Johan Werle
609:Louis Andriessen
574:
567:
560:
551:
550:
539:Official website
526:
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508:
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474:
456:
455:(4 February): 9.
443:
440:Sonorum Speculum
431:
414:
399:Dufallo, Richard
394:
381:
311:Polonaise (1981)
235:The Fifth Season
128:Holland Festival
118:(from 1970) and
97:Misha Mengelberg
89:Louis Andriessen
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1330:Peter Adriaansz
1318:Richard Rijnvos
1282:Richard Rijnvos
1252:Dick Raaymakers
1246:Robert Heppener
1198:Dick Raaymakers
1168:Jan van Vlijmen
1126:Jan van Vlijmen
1117:
1112:
1082:
1077:
1048:
1037:Sebastian Hilli
995:Yoshiaki Onishi
977:
938:Sampo Haapamäki
916:Palle Dahlstedt
898:
815:
810:Richard Barrett
804:Michael Jarrell
768:Șerban Nichifor
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677:Costin Miereanu
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449:Wereldbestormer
442:, no. 4:131–33.
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158:
93:Jan van Vlijmen
46:Kees van Baaren
38:
30:Peter Ane Schat
17:
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1342:Aart Strootman
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1270:Klaas de Vries
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1216:Joep Straesser
1213:
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1204:Theo Loevendie
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1186:Klaas de Vries
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1031:Aart Strootman
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920:Takuya Imahori
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693:Ralph Lundsten
689:Tona Scherchen
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653:Joep Straesser
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629:Enrique Raxach
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533:External links
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393:(11 November).
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926:Valerio Murat
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663:Alfred Janson
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453:De Volkskrant
450:
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437:
436:Leeuw, Ton de
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429:
425:
424:Stanley Sadie
421:
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412:
411:0-19-505816-X
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391:De Volkskrant
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348:Kind en Kraai
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343:Canto General
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266:Reconstructie
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122:(from 1972).
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109:Reconstructie
106:
102:
101:Harry Mulisch
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:Pierre Boulez
51:
50:Mátyás Seiber
47:
43:
33:
31:
23:
19:
1264:Ton de Leeuw
1222:Jacques Bank
1192:Guus Janssen
1180:Ton de Leeuw
1162:Otto Ketting
1131:
1025:Anthony Vine
1007:Tobias Klich
887:Geoff Hannan
883:Kumiko Omura
865:Jesus Torres
831:Paolo Aralla
798:Karen Tanaka
762:Fabio Vacchi
738:Daniel Lentz
732:John McGuire
641:Arne Mellnäs
603:Otto Ketting
596:
546:(in English)
521:
512:
500:
484:
452:
439:
428:John Tyrrell
419:
402:
390:
367:
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324:
305:
300:Inscriptions
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197:
194:Octet (1958)
147:
134:
132:
123:
119:
115:
113:
108:
78:
65:
64:in his 1954
39:
29:
28:
18:
1375:2003 deaths
1370:1935 births
1174:Jan Boerman
1156:Leo Cuypers
1132:Peter Schat
1013:Anna Korsun
871:Régis Campo
780:Mauro Cardi
667:Ton Bruynèl
625:Per Nørgård
597:Peter Schat
291:Piano music
223:Choir music
204:Signalement
156:Composition
62:dodecaphony
56:(1960–1961
1364:Categories
1336:Kate Moore
972:Ted Hearne
966:Huck Hodge
792:Uros Rojko
786:Unsuk Chin
726:Jan Vriend
697:Leo Nilson
647:Ib Nørholm
477:Groot 2001
173:Symphonies
105:Hugo Claus
709:Jos Kunst
505:Beer 1994
461:Footnotes
284:Symposion
216:Hypothema
150:Amsterdam
74:serialism
36:Biography
1276:Ron Ford
1072:Zara Ali
877:Hang Zou
522:AVROTROS
493:Waa 2003
401:. 1989.
353:De Hemel
306:Anathema
260:Labyrint
229:The Fall
719:1970–89
590:1957–69
360:Sources
272:Houdini
42:Utrecht
1350:(2021)
1344:(2019)
1338:(2017)
1332:(2015)
1326:(2013)
1320:(2011)
1314:(2009)
1308:(2004)
1302:(2003)
1296:(2002)
1290:(2001)
1284:(2000)
1278:(1999)
1272:(1998)
1266:(1997)
1260:(1996)
1254:(1994)
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1176:(1981)
1170:(1980)
1164:(1979)
1158:(1978)
1152:(1977)
1146:(1975)
1140:(1974)
1134:(1973)
1128:(1972)
1074:(2023)
1068:(2022)
1062:(2021)
1045:(2019)
1039:(2018)
1033:(2017)
1027:(2016)
1021:(2015)
1015:(2014)
1009:(2013)
1003:(2012)
997:(2011)
991:(2010)
974:(2009)
968:(2008)
962:(2007)
956:(2006)
946:(2005)
940:(2004)
934:(2003)
928:(2002)
922:(2001)
912:(2000)
895:(1999)
889:(1998)
879:(1997)
873:(1996)
867:(1995)
857:(1994)
851:(1993)
845:(1992)
839:(1991)
833:(1990)
812:(1989)
806:(1988)
800:(1987)
794:(1986)
788:(1985)
782:(1984)
776:(1978)
770:(1977)
764:(1976)
758:(1975)
752:(1974)
746:(1973)
740:(1972)
734:(1971)
728:(1970)
711:(1969)
705:(1968)
699:(1967)
691:, and
669:(1966)
659:(1965)
649:(1964)
643:(1963)
637:(1962)
631:(1961)
627:, and
617:(1960)
611:(1959)
605:(1958)
599:(1957)
409:
376:
355:(1990)
339:(1972)
337:To you
333:(1970)
308:(1969)
302:(1959)
286:(1989)
280:(1980)
274:(1977)
268:(1969)
262:(1966)
249:(1995)
243:(1984)
241:Breath
237:(1973)
231:(1960)
218:(1969)
212:(1966)
206:(1961)
200:(1960)
141:
124:To You
120:To You
107:, in
95:, and
1053:2020s
982:2010s
903:2000s
820:1990s
331:Thema
316:Other
116:Thema
58:Basel
952:and
918:and
885:and
863:and
829:and
665:and
655:and
426:and
407:ISBN
374:ISBN
168:119
139:ISBN
103:and
451:".
389:".
145:).
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695:–
687:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
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520:.
491:;
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91:,
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1100:t
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573:e
566:t
559:v
507:.
495:.
479:.
413:.
380:.
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