Pete Wilson - Knowledge

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the effects of tobacco, as well as shut down a highly effective anti-tobacco ad with footage of tobacco executives testifying to Congress that nicotine was not addictive (which also a prompted defamation lawsuit against it), was claimed to be illegal and caused multiple lawsuits, and was criticized as being influenced by the tobacco lobby. While he claimed to take no funding personally in response to allegations of being pro-tobacco, he collected over $ 100,000 from a New York fund-raising dinner organized by Phillip Morris. While Phillip Morris didn't directly fund his campaign, they were major funders of the California Republican Party which he led. The leaked memo was in response to worries over Wilson's rejection of direct campaign donations. Maxwell claimed to have been told by Wilson over a phone call that this was to "protect Hamish and himself," assuring that it was not due to a lack of support.</ref>

42: 820: 1428: 1277: 989:. Additionally, he raised the income tax in the top bracket temporarily. However, by 1993, the snack tax was repealed by the Democratic state legislature and the sales tax increase expired. On April 26, 1991, Wilson proposed an increase in sales tax by 1 1/4 cents and state taxes by $ 6.7 billion (equivalent to $ 13.4 billion in 2023) as part of plan to reduce the state's budget deficit. The revenue gap had increased by $ 5 billion (equivalent to $ 9.97 billion in 2023) in the four months of his governorship. In response to the April 1991 proposal, the 4598: 4371: 4157: 3927: 1136:

a permanent way of life. We will correct our laws to make clear that bringing a child into the world is an awesome personal responsibility for both the mother and the father. The costs are simply too high for society to continue tolerating the promiscuity and irresponsibility that have produced generations of unwed teen mothers. It is monstrously unfair to the children; to their sad, ill-equipped teen mothers; and certainly to working taxpayers, who must support them at a cost to their own children.

795:, although Wilson had opposed the measure while mayor of San Diego. However, Brown ran on his gubernatorial record of building the largest state budget surpluses in California history. Both Wilson and Brown were moderate-to-liberal on social issues, including support for abortion rights and environmentalism. The election was expected to be close, with Brown holding a slim lead in most of the polls leading up to Election Day. Wilson hammered away at Brown's appointment of California Chief Justice 681: 1227:" (25 years to life for repeat offenders) As a result of the Three Strikes Law, 4,431 offenders have been sentenced to 25 years to life for strings of crime. The law required the construction of new prisons, leading some to question the role in his stance of the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, a lobbying group of prison guards that gave $ 1.47 million (equivalent to $ 2.64 million in 2023) to Wilson's gubernatorial campaigns. 394: 772: 799:, using this to portray himself as tougher on crime than Brown was. Brown's late entry into the 1980 Democratic presidential primary, after promising not to run, was also an issue. President Ronald Reagan made a number of visits to California late in the race to campaign for Wilson. Reagan quipped that the last thing he wanted to see was both of his home state's 1268:. Nevertheless, during the California energy crisis caused by companies such as Enron, Wilson authored an article titled "What California Must Do" that blamed Gray Davis for not building enough power plants. Wilson defended his record of power plant construction and claimed that between 1985 and 1998, 23 plants were certified and 18 were built in California. 665:. Wilson's liking for politics and managing the day-to-day details of the political process was growing. He put in long hours for the Goldwater campaign, earning the friendship of local Republican boosters so necessary for a political career, and in 1966, at the age of thirty-three, he ran for, and won a seat in the California State Assembly, succeeding 1351:. He has been a member of the Board of Advisors of Thomas Weisel Partners, a San Francisco merchant bank. He also served as chairman of the Japan Task Force of the Pacific Council on International Policy, which produced an analysis of Japanese economic and national security prospects over the next decade entitled "Can Japan Come Back?" 1141:

presence. Under Wilson's welfare overhaul package, mothers would have to go to work after two years and a year would pass before they could return to welfare, which would only have a five-year lifetime. Paternity for each child would also have to be established for the mother to begin receiving benefits.

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with early remedial education. Wilson promoted standardized testing of all students, increased teacher training, and a longer school year. However, it was Wilson's uncompromising stance on reducing education spending that led to the budget impasse of 1992, leaving state workers without paychecks from

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On July 24, 1991, Wilson signed a bill requiring mass transit rail lines to be built underground in the event construction take place in the residential neighborhoods of North Hollywood and Van Nuys. The bill, requested by the residents of those neighborhoods, was aimed at easing "homeowners' fear of

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In April of 1995, he had surgery to remove a benign nodule on his vocal cords. When Wilson did not lighten his speaking schedule, it resulted in the occasional cracking of his voice. It ended up keeping him from announcing – or even talking – for months. His campaign ended on September 30,

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On September 26, 1995, Wilson signed a bill authorizing the possible use of the death penalty toward any individual who committed a murder amid a carjacking or killed a juror. Wilson said the law was the result of four years worth of attempts on his part to toughen the laws against carjacking: "This

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Passage of Proposition 187 reflected state residents' concerns about illegal immigration into the United States and the large Hispanic population in California. Opponents believed the law was discriminatory against immigrants of Hispanic origin; supporters generally insisted that their concerns were

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We will demand that all citizens meet the test of common decency, respecting the rights of others, and we will demand that those who can, pull their own weight and meet the test of personal responsibility. We will make clear that welfare is to be a safety net, not a hammock — and absolutely not

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Despite this, in a leaked Philip Morris memo, the company's chief executive, Hamish Maxwell, said, "You will be pleased to know that Pete is still 'pro-tobacco.'" His move to revoke Proposition 99, a $ 114 million dollar voter-approved bill to tax cigarette companies to research and educate on

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On February 22, 1993, Wilson issued an executive order banning smoke in a majority of state buildings barring "buildings controlled by the courts, the Legislature or the state's two university systems". The order was set to take effect December 31. Wilson said secondhand smoke "threatens the health

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In July, the Senate voted 28 to 9 in favor of a bipartisan tax plan that would have increased taxes on the wealthiest Californians, boosted the corporate tax rate, and imposed a tax increase on telecommunication services by two percent. Wilson returned the budget bill to the legislature without his

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Opponents of Proposition 187 cited its passage as the cause of long-term negative effects for the California Republican Party statewide. Noting a rapid increase in the Latino participation in California elections, some analysts cite Wilson and the Republican Party's embrace of Proposition 187 as a

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For most of his time as governor, Wilson reduced per-capita infrastructure spending for California, much as he had done as the Mayor of San Diego. Many construction projects – most notably highway expansion/improvement projects – were severely hindered or delayed, while other maintenance

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George Deukmejian announcing that he was not running for a third term, Wilson considered a gubernatorial bid; by late January 1989, Wilson admitted to the decision being agonizing for him amid his consulting with others on a possible run. At the beginning of his second six-year term in the Senate,

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By the end of his first term, Wilson allied with members of the state legislature that supported the continuation of recession-inspired cuts to welfare benefits. A bill imposing the continued reduction of benefits was passed by two committees of the Republican-majority assembly. H. D. Palmer

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On July 12, 1991, Wilson signed a bill mandating that parents neglecting paying for child support could warrant stiff fines and potential suspensions of business and professional licenses. The legislation was intended to address a rising cause of poverty among children and women in the state at a

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On January 8, 1993, Wilson submitted the 1993 spending plan, advocating an immediate cut in welfare grants by 4.2 percent that would be followed six months later by a larger reduction of 15 percent that would be directed at recipient families with an able-bodied adult. The twin cuts would reduce

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passed by voters as Proposition 140, and championed by Wilson in 1990, prohibited Wilson from running for re-election to a third term. At the end of his time in office, Wilson left California with a $ 16 billion budget surplus (equivalent to $ 27.9 billion in 2023). He was succeeded by

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hoped to gather enough votes for the Reagan administration's 1986 budget. The surgery was expected to keep Wilson hospitalized for days, but Wilson returned to Capitol Hill via an ambulance to cast a vote in favor of the budget on May 10. After voting, Wilson stated he made the decision to forgo

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In his 1997 State of the State address, Wilson criticized welfare recipients and charged the program with creating conditions producing out-of-wedlock births, the lack of paternal involvement in the lives of children, and the lifelong ramifications to children caused by the father not being of

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from using health care, public education, and other social services in the U.S. State of California. Voters passed the proposed law as a referendum in November 1994; it was the first time that a state had passed legislation related to immigration, customarily an issue for federal policies and

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On December 14, 1991, in an address to Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, Wilson criticized the Democratic leaders of the state legislature for their opposition to his budget-balancing plan and "spent most of his hour at the Biltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles railing against the state's

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He has done what has been asked of him, but thought near-impossible for any Republican centrist: constructing a revenue and spending plan that will hurt almost everyone and help almost no one, but that will also – for the first time in a long time – put the state on a sounder fiscal

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Peter Barton Wilson was born on August 23, 1933, in Lake Forest, Illinois, a suburb north of Chicago. His parents were James Boone Wilson and Margaret (Callaghan) Wilson. His father sold college fraternity jewelry to work his way through University of Illinois, and later became a successful

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On September 29, 1995, Wilson told supporters in Sacramento that he was dropping out of the Republican primary, citing he lacked the "necessary campaign funds to take this message to the people who need to hear it". He became the first candidate to exit the Republican primary.

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seats falling into Democrats' hands, especially to be occupied by the man who succeeded him as governor. Despite exit polls indicating a narrow Brown victory, Wilson edged him out to win the election. A major contributing factor may also have been a late influx of the

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Despite his belief in fiscal conservatism, Wilson raised the sales tax to reduce the state deficit, including imposing a new sales tax on newspapers and a sales tax on "snack" foods. He also raised car license fees and college tuition; by 1991, tuition fees at the

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maintained Wilson's priorities rested in other issues and though admitting to an improving in revenues, disclosed that "the governor does not believe that the first call on those revenues should go to double-digit cost-of-living increases for welfare recipients."

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economic: that the state could not afford to provide social services for so many who entered the state illegally or overstayed their visas. Wilson himself would state that the policy was "about supporting the people who came here the right way".

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Wilson won the Republican nomination for Governor of California to succeed two-term Republican governor George Deukmejian, who chose not to seek a third term in 1990. In the general election, he defeated Democratic former San Francisco Mayor

2395:"Senate, Assembly OK Budget; Wilson Awaits Final Package : Spending: Governor says he will not approve $ 58-billion plan until all supporting bills are passed. State will continue to issue IOUs for up to a week even after it is signed" 894:. In that election, he became the first person to get more than 5 million votes in a single Senate race, and his 5.1 million votes was a record for the most won by a Republican candidate for Senator that wasn't broken until 2020, when 565:

Wilson retired from public office after serving two terms as governor. Since leaving office, he has worked for several businesses and has been affiliated with several other organizations. He is a distinguished visiting fellow at the

657:, "I realized I couldn't be a criminal defense lawyer – because most of the people who do come to you are guilty." Wilson switched to a more conventional law practice and continued his activity in local politics, working for 1389:, a large, national law firm. He is currently Of Counsel with Ellis George Cipollone O'Brien Annaguey LLP d/b/a Ellis George Cipollone, a bicoastal trial boutique law firm. He is also a Principal at Wilson Walsh Consulting. 2660:"Wilson Sworn In, Bluntly Warns of Welfare Shake-Up : Inaugural: Governor says illegal immigrants, criminals and uneducated youths are draining resources. He calls on Californians to be prepared for 'dramatic change.'" 2074:"Wilson Proposes Increasing State Sales Tax 1 1/4 Cents : Finances: His budget plan calls for a $ 6.7-billion hike in state levies. He also wants a $ 4.8-billion cut in spending, $ 700 million more than first sought" 624:

After graduating from Yale, Wilson served for three years in the United States Marine Corps as an infantry officer, eventually becoming a platoon commander. Upon completion of his Marine Corps service, Wilson earned a

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had been scheduled to take place in San Diego in August 1972. However, in May 1972 the Republican National Committee voted to move the convention to Miami because of a scandal involving a donation to the event by

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Wilson was the driving force behind the 1996 legislation that deregulated the state's energy market, which was the first energy utilities deregulation in the U.S. and aggressively pushed by companies such as

1370:, the Donald Bren Foundation, is the founding director of the California Mentor Foundation and is the chairman of the board of trustees of the National World War II Museum. Wilson sits on two prestigious 2166:"Courts Offer Wilson a Healing Opportunity : Equality: Since an appellate decision is tougher than AB 101 would have been, the governor could easily sign a law barring job prejudice against gays" 1053:

In late 1993, Wilson traveled to Asia to endorse Californian goods and investment opportunities abroad. Wilson's six-day tour was also marked by his insistence on creating export-oriented jobs.

744:) and the adequacy of hotel space. Wilson proclaimed the week of the convention to be America's Finest City Week, which became an annual event and gave rise to San Diego's unofficial nickname. 2129:"Wilson Signs Child-Support Bill : Divorce: The legislation provides new tools to enforce payment. Parents who fail to comply could have their business or professional licenses suspended" 1392:

In 1999, Wilson was awarded the prestigious Patriot Award by the Congressional Medal of Honor Society at the Congressional Medal of Honor Society National Convention in Riverside, California.

5418: 2228:"Gay Activists Vent Rage Over Wilson's Veto : Protest: Governor's rejection of job discrimination bill sparks violence. Thousands of demonstrators march in Los Angeles and San Francisco" 621:

Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) scholarship, majored in English, and earned his Bachelor of Arts degree. In his junior year he elected to join the Marine Corps upon his graduation.

3066:"Wilson Drops Out of White House Race, Blames Cash Woes : Politics: Governor is first to withdraw from crowded GOP field. Move creates California opportunities for his former rivals" 2590:"Wilson Rips Democrats, Warns of 'Chaos' : Politics: He assails welfare programs and accuses the Legislature's leaders of attacking his budget plan without offering one of their own" 2110:"Wilson Relents on Budget Veto : Finances: Governor returns the $ 56.4-billion spending plan to the Legislature without his signature. Action allows more time to work out a solution" 5861: 5931: 5028: 2687:

Taxpayers no longer subsidize idleness and promiscuity," he declared in praising the arrival of welfare reform. "We're ending welfare's warehousing of people who don't want to work.

3085:"Clinton Even With Wilson, UCI Poll Shows : Politics: County respondents favor Dole for President by wide margin. They also support state initiative against affirmative action" 5936: 4195: 965:

As governor, Wilson oversaw economic recovery in California, just as the rest of the country was recovering from an economic slump. Inheriting the state's worst economy since the

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of non-smoking state employees" and charged workplace smoking with increasing the cost of cleaning, damaged furniture and carpets, and heightening the chances of starting fires.

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bill sends an unmistakable message to gang bangers: If you take someone's life while committing a cowardly carjacking, you can expect to pay for your crime with your own life."

609:, an exclusive private high school, where he won an award in his senior year for combined scholarship, athletics, and citizenship. In the fall of 1951, Pete Wilson enrolled at 883:

Wilson also co-sponsored the Federal Intergovernmental Regulatory Relief Act requiring the federal government to reimburse states for the cost of new federal mandates. A

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On October 2, 1990, Wilson, away from Washington to campaign for California governor, became the only sitting senator from either party to not vote on the nomination of

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with the Office of the Secretary of Defense Medal for Exceptional Public Service in November 2018, including his service on the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee.

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in June 2017. The spire that bears Wilson's name serves as an enduring symbol of the unique American spirit—unity, resolve, and devotion to the principles of freedom.

2376:"Governor Bans Smoking in Most State Buildings : Health: Wilson's order, which will affect prisons and thousands of offices, cites dangers of secondhand smoke" 3430: 959: 1690: 1918:

Mitchell, Daniel J. B. (Winter 2008). ""Duke, Is There Perhaps Something You Forgot to Tell Me?" Pete Wilson's First-Term Struggle with the California Budget".

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On May 23, 2009, Wilson gave the commencement speech and received an honorary degree from the San Diego State University of Professional Studies and Fine Arts.

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Wilson also supported resuming the death penalty in California, after a 25-year moratorium, and he signed the death warrant for the execution of child-murderer

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July until September, when the California Supreme Court forced the Governor and the legislature to agree to terms that ended the sixty-three-day stand-off.

5826: 4188: 3542: 2511: 2148:"Governor Signs Bill Calling for Underground Rail Line : Transit: The law is aimed at easing the concerns of North Hollywood and Van Nuys homeowners" 3598: 3576: 2732: 5136: 3403: 3326: 2192:"Governor Vetoes Gay Job Bias Bill : Discrimination: Wilson says legislation is bad for business. Its author calls action 'cave-in to the right.'" 1414:

on the San Diego Walk of Fame. Two hundred sponsors donated $ 200,000 to build the statue. Progressive Latino and LGBT groups protested the unveiling.

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Despite a campaign promise to the people of California not to do so, Wilson also unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for President in the

1086:. Two years later, Wilson became, to date, the most recent governor to speak at a California gubernatorial funeral, that of former Governor Pat Brown. 969:, Wilson insisted on strict budget discipline and sought to rehabilitate the state's environment for investment and new job creation. During his term, 842:

In June 1984, Wilson voted in favor of legislation restricting federal highway funds for states that did not raise the minimum age for drinking to 21.

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Wilson served three terms as Mayor of San Diego, from 1971 to 1983, winning election by a 2:1 margin each time. During his three terms he restructured

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Allison Fee, "Forbidding States from Providing Essential Social Services to "undocumented Immigrants": The Constitutionality of Recent Federal Action"

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entitlement programs – including education and Medi-Cal, but especially Aid to Families with Dependent Children and other welfare programs".

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in the state. Wilson feared that the bill would increase lawsuits and make California less competitive economically. The veto was met with

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for Associate Justice on the United States Supreme Court. He had previously endorsed Souter for confirmation. Wilson voted in favor of the

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in 1966 and became the Mayor of San Diego in 1971. He held that office until 1983, when he became a member of the United States Senate. In

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time when Californians collectively owed $ 2 billion (equivalent to $ 3.99 billion in 2023) per year in unpaid child support.

816:. Many of these votes came from heavily Republican areas. The Deukmejian voters likely also voted for Wilson for United States Senator. 5901: 5816: 5780: 1808: 3180: 5941: 5896: 2901: 906: 520: 2972: 1323:

poll found 23% of Californians believed Wilson should seek the presidency, including 30% of state voters identifying as Republican.

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In May 1985, Wilson underwent surgery for a ruptured appendix at Bethesda Naval Hospital, concurrently as fellow Republican Senator

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Wilson with former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in downtown Prague as part of the Ronald Reagan Centennial Celebration, 2011

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programs. The law was challenged in a legal suit and found unconstitutional by a federal court in 1998 and never went into effect.

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by having him open their 1998 home schedule by throwing out the ceremonial first pitch in honor of his final full year in office.

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Wilson supported deregulation of the energy industry in California during his administration due to heavy lobbying efforts by

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and argued in an interview that the president "has very good judgment, and very good people around him making honest calls."

831:. The legislation was signed into law by President Reagan the following month. In January 1988, Wilson voted in favor of the 3500: 1450:. Wilson was among the signatories of a letter released on October 1, 2020, endorsing President Trump for reelection in the 1056:

Wilson was re-elected to a second gubernatorial term in 1994, gaining 55 percent of the vote in his race against Democratic

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Wilson also enacted education reforms aimed at creating statewide curriculum standards, reducing class size and replacing

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noise from ground-level trains running along a proposed rail route that parallels Chandler and Victory boulevards".

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Wilson's second inaugural address featured a proclamation that the administration would usher in welfare reform:

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is the only Republican to win a California gubernatorial, senatorial, or presidential election since 1994, in a

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After passing the bar exam on his fourth attempt, Wilson began his practice as a criminal defense attorney in

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On January 7, 1991, he resigned from the Senate upon his inauguration as California's governor and appointed

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by a 20-point margin. Dole would become the Republican nominee in the general election. Later that month, a

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for U.S. President, but Giuliani later dropped out of the primary. On February 4, 2008, Wilson endorsed

5660: 4852: 4126: 3951: 2423:"Philip Morris Called Wilson 'Pro-Tobacco' / '90 memo calls him a friend, though he returned donations" 2375: 2091: 2073: 1953: 1852: 1344: 1057: 828: 543: 480: 409: 5846: 5473: 4542: 3699: 3629: 3612: 1883: 1312: 1015: 748: 630: 496: 476: 212: 2749:

McDonnell, Patrick J. (July 29, 1999). "Davis Won't Appeal Prop. 187 Ruling, Ending Court Battles".

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Wilson was re-elected to the Assembly in 1968 and 1970, and in 1971 was elected mayor of San Diego.

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Less than a year into his first term as governor, Wilson vetoed AB 101, a bill written to prohibit

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After leaving office, Wilson spent two years as a managing director of Pacific Capital Group, a

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In 1988, Wilson won the race for the United States Senate against his Democratic opponent,

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Undated speech by Pete Wilson on Affirmative Action titled "The Minority-Majority Society"

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Richard Lacayo; Ann Blackman; Margot Hornblower; Joseph R. Szczesny (December 19, 2004).

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that included demonstrations during Wilson's subsequent public appearances and speeches.

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to replace Gray Davis as governor of California. On September 27, 2007, Wilson endorsed

1067:. According to one study, Wilson exploited anti-immigrant sentiment to win re-election. 850:

further bed rest as he believed the vote was possibly the most important of his career.

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Bock, Alan W. (October 2, 1994). "Sorting through facts and fiction of immigration".

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Pete Wilson, Candidate for Governor, 1994 Platform Papers, Speeches and Endorsements

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Since 1995 the following states have had similar ballot initiatives or laws passed:

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poll found 55% of registered voters in California favored Wilson's job performance.

791:. Wilson was known as a fiscal conservative who supported the property-tax limiting 636:

In 1962, while working as an Advance Man for the Republican gubernatorial candidate

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California's standing as the fifth highest benefit granting state to the twelfth.

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On April 4, 2019, Wilson donated $ 5,000 to the reelection campaign of President

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when Pete was in elementary school. He then attended the private, non-sectarian

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voters. The same poll indicated Wilson as trailing his former Senate colleague

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Wilson led efforts to enact "tough on crime" measures and signed into law the "

1060: 792: 784: 666: 242: 148: 5036: 4648: 2467:"UPI Spotlight California Governor Pete Wilson leaves Japan after trade talks" 577:

re-election is the last time Republicans won a Senate election in California.

452:(born August 23, 1933) is an American attorney and politician who served as a 5795: 5742: 5548: 5440: 5288: 5283: 5268: 4932: 4912: 4907: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4857: 4812: 4797: 4777: 4707: 4658: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4330: 4310: 4305: 4280: 4270: 4255: 4240: 4235: 4106: 4026: 3991: 3976: 3760: 3676: 3382: 3210: 2319:"Robert Reinhold, Budget Crisis Forces California Colleges to Bar the Doors. 1686: 1550: 1473:

During and after Wilson's career, he was awarded numerous awards and honors:

1411: 1336: 836: 756: 693: 685: 488: 5749: 5614: 5538: 5516: 5507: 5499: 5368: 5293: 5253: 5243: 5228: 5090: 4967: 4822: 4470: 4260: 4245: 4096: 4086: 4071: 4001: 3961: 3716: 1447: 1308: 1289: 970: 921: 626: 535: 381: 338: 4481: 1646: 763:, a position that he held from 1981 until his death in San Diego in 1988. 5425: 5143: 4962: 4937: 4917: 4902: 4897: 4782: 4552: 4537: 4320: 4300: 4146: 4136: 4121: 4111: 3936: 3830: 1522: 1458: 1421: 1404: 1243: 1093: 895: 800: 788: 680: 504: 4687: 4633: 2764:

ENRIQUEZ, SAM (October 19, 1994). "Jewish Coalition Opposes Prop. 187".

1939: 5670: 5571: 5357: 5342: 5263: 5258: 5238: 5101: 4952: 4862: 4760: 4131: 3870: 3745: 3278: 2795:"Former Gov. Pete Wilson: I'd 'absolutely' do Prop. 187 all over again" 2304:

Lou Cannon, Education Funding at Center of California Budget Showdown.

1386: 1359: 1204: 1172:

cause of the failure of the party to win statewide elections. Governor

1101: 823:

President Reagan signing the Civil Liberties Act with Wilson looking on

125: 113: 3885: 5212: 4927: 4520: 3550: 3475:"Pete Wilson endorses Trump, says president has 'very good judgment'" 1954:"Wilson 'Agonizing' on Running for Governor, Will Make Decision Soon" 1931: 1304: 1071: 1064: 805: 796: 689: 648: 587: 484: 3431:"Pete Wilson of California Backs Ted Cruz and Warns of Donald Trump" 1382:. He previously worked as a consultant at the Los Angeles office of 958:, who would go on to be elected to Wilson's former U.S. Senate seat 766: 5197: 1973:"Senate Confirms Souter, 90 to 9, As Supreme Court's 105th Justice" 1436: 1316: 1208: 1196: 1188: 846: 725: 591: 827:

On October 19, 1983, Wilson voted in favor of a bill establishing

787:. Wilson's Democratic opponent was the outgoing two-term Governor 5110: 3181:"George Raine, Former governor to join business consulting firm. 3158: 1184: 5393: 2628:"Wilson, Allies Seek to Make Cuts in Welfare Benefits Permanent" 3554: 3232: 2392: 1200: 1003:

signature, revoking a prior commitment to vetoing the measure.

1484:

The Patriots Award by the Congressional Medal of Honor Society

1753:"The 81–16 vote by which the Senate approved legislation ..." 1307:

poll showed equal support for Wilson and incumbent President

1265: 1212: 1031: 909:, Bush's tax increase, thus remaining a fiscal conservative. 771: 3474: 3572:

Reaffirming Liberty: Wilson for President Campaign Brochure

1354:

Wilson is currently a distinguished visiting fellow at the

1330: 1070:

Wilson spoke at the funeral services for former First Lady

872:, he called for early implementation of President Reagan's 5862:

Candidates in the 1996 United States presidential election

4203: 3404:"In Calif., Meg Whitman leans less overtly on Pete Wilson" 917:

Wilson announced plans to run for Governor of California.

5932:

Republican Party members of the California State Assembly

3535: 1339:

based in Los Angeles. He has served as a director of the

550:

from using social services. Wilson won reelection in the

3048:"Wilson Has Minor Outpatient Surgery on His Vocal Cords" 2920: 5937:

Republican Party United States senators from California

3448: 1771:"SENATE VOTES BILL AIMED AT FORCING DRINKING AGE OF 21" 1504:

The Bernard E. Witkin Amicus Curiae Award given by the

5882:

Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School alumni

2876:"Pete Wilson for Governor: On Balance the Best Choice" 2807: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1809:"Sen. Pete Wilson, a tough former Marine, said he ..." 977:

was made available for employees of small businesses.

962:. Wilson was sworn in as governor on January 7, 1991. 3141:"WILSON, TRAILING IN VOTERS' POLLS, DROPS 1996 QUEST" 2393:

Daniel M. Weintraub; Jerry Gillam (August 30, 1992).

1517:

Governor Pete Wilson Liberty Flagstaff was raised at

1420:

In 2009, Wilson chaired the unsuccessful campaign of

1090:

and construction projects were abandoned completely.

905:

as President of the United States. He voted against

684:

Mayor Wilson (second from right) with U.S. President

511:

from California. In the Senate, Wilson supported the

3543:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

3358:"Wilson statue is unveiled as Latinos, gays protest" 3159:"Can Japan Come Back? The Pacific Council Thinks So" 1595:"Bob Filner, just the latest rotten San Diego mayor" 865:. The bill was signed into law by President Reagan. 740:, as well as concerns about the proposed venue (the 724:

in San Diego, helping to persuade local millionaire

586:

advertising executive. The Wilson family settled in

1898: 1410:In 2007, a statue of Wilson joined Ernest Hahn and 783:in California to replace the retiring U.S. Senator 2679:"Stigma of Welfare Hampers State Push Toward Jobs" 2035: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 1853:"McCarthy, Wilson Exchange Shots as Race Heats Up" 1296:as a backdrop. He completed a cross-country tour. 526:Wilson resigned from the Senate after winning the 3565: 3254:"Honorees List | Awards and Recognitions | CMOHS" 1366:, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation, the 767:United States Senator from California (1983–1991) 5793: 3498: 3300:"Scott Martelle, Pete Wilson endorses Giuliani. 2571:"Economy Lifts Wilson to Record Approval Rating" 1435:On April 30, 2016, Wilson endorsed U.S. Senator 1395:In 2003, Wilson was co-chair of the campaign of 1242:during his administration (the first two in the 1155:As governor, Wilson was closely associated with 631:University of California, Berkeley School of Law 3383:"Professional Studies and Fine Arts Newsletter" 2797:. The Orange County Register. October 16, 2015. 2739:, Vol. 7, No. 93, 1998. Retrieved June 26, 2011 2036:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 2020: 1826:"H.R. 442 (100th): Civil Liberties Act of 1987" 1376:President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board 808:vote in the California Governor's race between 1180:. Schwarzenegger was also re-elected in 2006. 5022: 4497: 4189: 3901: 3589:Pete Wilson Biography and Inaugural addresses 3139:Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (September 30, 1995). 1791:"SENATOR BRINGS A VOTE FROM HIS HOSPITAL BED" 1271: 554:. He sought the Republican nomination in the 456:from California from 1983 to 1991 and as the 2902:"FACTS About California's Three-Strikes Law" 2648:. governors.library.ca.gov. January 2, 1995. 2282:. Vol. 159, no. 20. Archived from 861:to support redress, Wilson co-sponsored the 5827:20th-century mayors of places in California 4511: 3095: 2210:"Gay Rights Protest Disrupts Wilson Speech" 232:January 2, 1967 – December 5, 1971 181:December 6, 1971 – January 3, 1983 5029: 5015: 4504: 4490: 4196: 4182: 3908: 3894: 2930:. Buyingofthepresident.org. Archived from 2808:Raoul Lowery Contreras (August 16, 2002). 2374:Weintraub, Daniel M. (February 23, 1993). 1551:"San Diego Genealogy Project: Pete Wilson" 1238:. Harris was executed in 1992. A total of 901:On January 20, 1989, he presided over the 692:, and others including Interior Secretary 138:January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991 70:January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999 40: 3279:"Governor Pete Wilson Alumni Association" 2954:"Wilson makes carjacking a capital crime" 2748: 2487:Presidents and Parties in the Public Mind 2373: 1669:"SENATE'S ROLL-CALL VOTE ON KING HOLIDAY" 1063:, daughter of former California Governor 938: 907:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 521:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 5927:Republican Party governors of California 5892:Members of Congress who became lobbyists 5822:20th-century American military personnel 5043:1996 United States presidential election 3863:Order of precedence of the United States 3599:Cal Voter: Gov. Wilson's Record on Crime 3519:"Governor Pete Wilson Liberty Flagstaff" 2763: 2483: 2446: 1917: 1850: 1426: 1331:Post-political careers and commemoration 1275: 818: 770: 761:United States Commission on Civil Rights 679: 556:1996 United States presidential election 21:For other people named Pete Wilson, see 18:Governor of California from 1991 to 1999 3915: 3122:"Wilson drops out of presidential race" 3102:Decker, Cathleen (September 12, 1995). 2973:"Pete Wilson, What California Must Do. 2569:Decker, Cathleen (September 24, 1998). 2449:"A Traveling Salesman With a New Pitch" 2269: 2267: 1768: 1380:Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee 985:rose by 40%, while they rose by 24% at 487:and campaigned for Republicans such as 5907:People from St. Louis County, Missouri 5794: 4205:United States senators from California 3668:U.S. senator (Class 1) from California 3499:Gustavo Arellano (September 4, 2021). 3428: 3355: 3324: 3101: 3035:– via Christian Science Monitor. 2835: 2698: 2676: 2568: 2484:Jacobson, Gary C. (January 12, 2019). 2273: 2010:"New Senator From California Is Named" 1685: 1618: 1588: 1586: 1253: 949:1994 California gubernatorial election 945:1990 California gubernatorial election 528:1990 California gubernatorial election 503:, he defeated then-incumbent Governor 5392: 5010: 4485: 4177: 3889: 3472: 3138: 3045: 2713: 2625: 2447:Skeleton, George (October 14, 1993). 2145: 2126: 2007: 1971:Berke, Richard L. (October 3, 1990). 1970: 1563: 1494:The Distinguished Alumnus Award from 1491:of Professional Studies and Fine Arts 1439:for the Republican nomination in the 675: 483:. He established a legal practice in 3356:Steele, Jeanette (August 26, 2007). 3325:Steele, Jeanette (August 26, 2007). 3258:Congressional Medal of Honor Society 3082: 2778: 2714:Capps, Steven A. (January 8, 1997). 2264: 1851:Clifford, Frank (October 25, 1988). 1592: 1468: 1457:He served as a campaign advisor for 1218: 926:Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination 833:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 755:in San Diego. In 1981, US President 351: 5947:United States Marine Corps officers 3429:Martin, Jonathan (April 30, 2016). 2716:"Demos rip Wilson's plan for state" 2420: 1583: 1407:as a candidate for U.S. president. 1280:Wilson's presidential campaign logo 779:In 1982, Wilson won the Republican 733:1972 Republican National Convention 558:but dropped out of the race before 460:from 1991 to 1999. A member of the 13: 2970: 2246:"California Spending Plan 1998–99" 1564:Dolan, Maura (February 21, 2006). 1144: 378:University of California, Berkeley 14: 5963: 5902:People from Lake Forest, Illinois 5817:20th-century American legislators 5714:Independents and other candidates 3529: 3161:. Japaninc.com. December 12, 2002 2783:. Santa Ana, Calif. p. J.01. 2701:"1997 State of the State Address" 2606: 2587: 2127:Ellis, Virginia (July 13, 1991). 1769:Tolchin, Martin (June 27, 1984). 1151:California Proposition 187 (1994) 912:In the weeks following incumbent 903:inauguration of George H. W. Bush 759:appointed Pendleton to chair the 5942:UC Berkeley School of Law alumni 5897:Military personnel from Illinois 4596: 4369: 4155: 3925: 3582: 2699:Wilson, Pete (January 7, 1997). 1693:. Reagan Library. Archived from 1619:Ancona, Vincent S. (Fall 1992). 1481:for Distinguished Public Service 878:ballistic missile defense system 392: 327: 4166:denotes acting or interim mayor 3511: 3492: 3466: 3441: 3422: 3396: 3375: 3349: 3318: 3292: 3271: 3246: 3225: 3203: 3173: 3151: 3132: 3114: 3083:Hall, Len (September 7, 1995). 3076: 3058: 3039: 3021: 2995: 2964: 2946: 2894: 2868: 2811:The death of the California GOP 2801: 2787: 2772: 2757: 2742: 2726: 2707: 2692: 2670: 2652: 2638: 2619: 2600: 2581: 2562: 2536: 2504: 2490:. University of Chicago Press. 2477: 2459: 2440: 2414: 2386: 2367: 2341: 2311: 2298: 2238: 2220: 2202: 2184: 2158: 2139: 2120: 2102: 2084: 2066: 2057:Gross Domestic Product deflator 2008:Gross, Jane (January 3, 1991). 2001: 1983: 1964: 1946: 1872: 1844: 1818: 1801: 1783: 1762: 1745: 1593:Kaye, Peter (August 16, 2013). 1510:Wilson was also honored by the 870:Senate Armed Services Committee 696:and Counselor to the President 530:. As governor, Wilson signed a 347: 323: 3566:Campaign literature and videos 2274:Taylor, Chris (May 20, 2002). 2146:Quinn, James (June 25, 1991). 1727: 1709: 1679: 1661: 1635: 1612: 1557: 1543: 1506:Judicial Council of California 542:. He was also an advocate for 1: 5812:20th-century American lawyers 3408:The Christian Science Monitor 2677:Rivera, Carla (May 9, 1997). 2252:. Legislative Analysts Office 2038:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 1920:Southern California Quarterly 1536: 1260:California electricity crisis 1074:in 1993 and former President 663:presidential campaign in 1964 580: 495:. Wilson won election to the 5452:Independent Grassroots Party 3772:U.S. Senator from California 3594:Hoover Institution Biography 2979:. Hoover.org. Archived from 2626:Vanzi, Max (March 3, 1996). 1625:Journal of San Diego History 1487:An honorary degree from the 874:Strategic Defense Initiative 607:St. Louis Country Day School 513:Strategic Defense Initiative 475:, Wilson graduated from the 23:Pete Wilson (disambiguation) 7: 5917:Protestants from California 3560:Join California Pete Wilson 3538:"Pete Wilson (id: W000607)" 3362:The San Diego Union-Tribune 3331:The San Diego Union-Tribune 3189:The San Francisco Chronicle 3046:Vanzi, Max (July 6, 1996). 3029:"Wilson Makes Debut, Again" 2737:Public Interest Law Journal 2703:. governors.library.ca.gov. 1645:. aapra.org. Archived from 1643:"Clarence M. Pendleton, Jr" 1372:Federal advisory committees 1178:unique 2003 recall election 987:California State University 863:Civil Liberties Act of 1988 775:Pete Wilson as U.S. Senator 552:1994 gubernatorial election 517:Civil Liberties Act of 1988 458:36th governor of California 10: 5968: 5912:Politicians from St. Louis 5852:American campaign managers 5837:21st-century Presbyterians 5832:20th-century Presbyterians 3126:United Press International 2958:United Press International 2646:"Second Inaugural Address" 2517:. csus.edu. Archived from 2471:United Press International 1995:United Press International 1812:United Press International 1756:United Press International 1528:Wilson was honored by the 1452:2020 presidential election 1441:2016 presidential election 1345:TelePacific Communications 1272:1996 presidential campaign 1257: 1157:California Proposition 187 1148: 1114: 942: 829:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 747:In 1972, Wilson recruited 573:. As of to date, Wilson's 544:California Proposition 187 481:United States Marine Corps 410:United States Marine Corps 20: 5922:Protestants from Missouri 5872:Hoover Institution people 5842:Activists from California 5763: 5713: 5680: 5647: 5624: 5591: 5558: 5525: 5483: 5450: 5409: 5388: 5333: 5320: 5311: 5188: 5170: 5161: 5081: 5063: 5054: 4976: 4759: 4696: 4605: 4594: 4519: 4378: 4367: 4211: 4164: 4153: 3932: 3923: 3867: 3860: 3845: 3837: 3827: 3808: 3800: 3790: 3765: 3757: 3752: 3742: 3733: 3725: 3713: 3704: 3696: 3691: 3681: 3665: 3657: 3650: 3642: 3626: 3618: 3611: 3033:Christian Science Monitor 2844:"Down on the Downtrodden" 1362:located on the campus of 1240:five people were executed 1016:employment discrimination 749:Clarence M. Pendleton Jr. 716:. He also helped to keep 596:preparatory middle school 497:California State Assembly 477:UC Berkeley School of Law 443: 433: 423: 415: 405: 400: 388: 364: 304: 294: 267: 262: 258: 248: 236: 225: 213:California State Assembly 209: 197: 185: 174: 166: 154: 142: 131: 119: 107: 95: 74: 63: 55: 51: 39: 32: 3839:U.S. order of precedence 3753:Party political offices 3536:United States Congress. 1566:"A High Bar for Lawyers" 1519:The National WWII Museum 1465:gubernatorial campaign. 1368:Richard Nixon Foundation 983:University of California 835:(as well as to override 464:, he also served as the 5867:Governors of California 5626:Socialist Workers Party 4683:Brig. Gen. Micheltorena 4513:Governors of California 3183:San Francisco Chronicle 2720:San Francisco Chronicle 2427:San Francisco Chronicle 1991:"Senate vote on Souter" 1489:San Diego State College 1084:Yorba Linda, California 519:, while he opposed the 466:29th mayor of San Diego 5877:Lawyers from San Diego 5857:California Republicans 5109:Incumbent VP nominee: 3815:Governor of California 3736:Governor of California 2781:Orange County Register 2512:"Financing California" 1432: 1281: 1246:, the latter three by 1138: 1000: 939:Governor of California 914:Governor of California 824: 776: 742:San Diego Sports Arena 710:San Diego City Council 705: 617:, where he received a 615:New Haven, Connecticut 58:Governor of California 3304:, September 28, 2007" 3128:. September 29, 1995. 3072:. September 30, 1995. 2960:. September 26, 1995. 2276:"California Scheming" 2198:. September 30, 1991. 1479:Woodrow Wilson Awards 1430: 1397:Arnold Schwarzenegger 1303:A September 6, 1995, 1279: 1174:Arnold Schwarzenegger 1133: 995: 822: 774: 718:Major League Baseball 683: 640:, Wilson got to know 534:and supported energy 509:United States Senator 479:after serving in the 473:Lake Forest, Illinois 454:United States senator 416:Years of service 121:United States Senator 5767:Other 1996 elections 5649:U.S. Taxpayers Party 3877:as Former US Senator 3855:as Former US Senator 3337:on February 24, 2010 3306:. September 28, 2007 3213:. September 10, 2016 3185:, February 25, 2004" 3009:on February 19, 2011 2934:on February 19, 2011 2735:, Boston University 1832:. Civic Impulse, LLC 1689:(November 2, 1983). 1530:Secretary of Defense 1512:San Francisco Giants 898:of Texas topped it. 753:Model Cities Program 326: 1968; 5952:Yale College alumni 5887:Mayors of San Diego 5682:Workers World Party 5089:Incumbent nominee: 4697:Under U.S. military 4644:Brig. Gen. Figueroa 3917:Mayors of San Diego 3661:S. I. Hayakawa 3630:California Assembly 3613:California Assembly 3191:. February 25, 2004 2983:on December 6, 2009 2856:on February 4, 2013 2473:. December 1, 1993. 2308:, September 1, 1992 2306:The Washington Post 2286:on December 3, 2002 2059:figures follow the 1960:. January 20, 1989. 1886:on November 6, 2010 1675:. October 20, 1983. 1649:on October 19, 2013 1364:Stanford University 1254:Energy deregulation 1236:Robert Alton Harris 1099:lieutenant governor 885:fiscal conservative 868:As a member of the 839:'s veto in March). 785:S. I. Hayakawa 468:from 1971 to 1983. 450:Peter Barton Wilson 438:1st Marine Division 272:Peter Barton Wilson 192:Francis Earl Curran 5582:Rachel Bubar Kelly 5234:Charles E. Collins 4664:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez 4654:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez 4639:Lt. Col. Echeandía 4624:Lt. Col. Echeandía 3707:Mayor of San Diego 3692:Political offices 3674:Served alongside: 3473:Marinucci, Carla. 3435:The New York Times 3145:The New York Times 2882:. October 30, 1994 2666:. January 8, 1995. 2353:, August 29, 1992" 2327:The New York Times 2234:. October 1, 1991. 2216:. October 2, 1991. 2172:. February 9, 1992 2014:The New York Times 1997:. October 2, 1990. 1977:The New York Times 1795:The New York Times 1776:The New York Times 1673:The New York Times 1433: 1356:Hoover Institution 1282: 1161:illegal immigrants 1020:sexual orientation 935:as his successor. 825: 777: 714:Downtown San Diego 706: 702:Golden Gate Bridge 676:Mayor of San Diego 619:United States Navy 571:Hoover Institution 548:illegal immigrants 169:Mayor of San Diego 5789: 5788: 5759: 5758: 5560:Prohibition Party 5527:Natural Law Party 5514:Other candidates: 5485:Libertarian Party 5384: 5383: 5366:Other candidates: 5307: 5306: 5221:Other candidates: 5157: 5156: 5119:Other candidates: 5004: 5003: 4619:Capt. L. Argüello 4583:Capt. J. Argüello 4548:Capt-Gen. de Neve 4479: 4478: 4171: 4170: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3868:Succeeded by 3858: 3828:Succeeded by 3804:George Deukmejian 3791:Succeeded by 3743:Succeeded by 3729:George Deukmejian 3714:Succeeded by 3682:Succeeded by 3672:1983–1991 3643:Succeeded by 3505:Los Angeles Times 3449:"Browse Receipts" 3410:. August 30, 2010 3302:Los Angeles Times 3211:"Pete Wilson bio" 3108:Los Angeles Times 3089:Los Angeles Times 3070:Los Angeles Times 3052:Los Angeles Times 2880:Los Angeles Times 2766:Los Angeles Times 2751:Los Angeles Times 2683:Los Angeles Times 2664:Los Angeles Times 2632:Los Angeles Times 2613:Los Angeles Times 2607:Ellis, Virginia. 2594:Los Angeles Times 2575:Los Angeles Times 2550:on April 17, 2011 2497:978-0-226-58934-3 2453:Los Angeles Times 2400:Los Angeles Times 2380:Los Angeles Times 2355:. August 29, 1992 2351:Los Angeles Times 2232:Los Angeles Times 2214:Los Angeles Times 2196:Los Angeles Times 2170:Los Angeles Times 2152:Los Angeles Times 2133:Los Angeles Times 2114:Los Angeles Times 2098:. April 30, 1991. 2096:Los Angeles Times 2080:. April 26, 1991. 2078:Los Angeles Times 1958:Los Angeles Times 1858:Los Angeles Times 1599:Los Angeles Times 1570:Los Angeles Times 1469:Honors and awards 1384:Bingham McCutchen 1358:, a conservative 1349:IDT Entertainment 1321:Los Angeles Times 1294:Statue of Liberty 1219:Policies on crime 1109:Los Angeles Times 1107:A September 1998 993:wrote of Wilson, 991:Los Angeles Times 855:Japanese-American 810:George Deukmejian 728:to buy the team. 654:Los Angeles Times 532:three-strikes law 447: 446: 102:George Deukmejian 5959: 5847:American bankers 5694:Monica Moorehead 5605:Mary Cal Hollis 5390: 5389: 5318: 5317: 5168: 5167: 5163:Republican Party 5122:James D. Griffin 5061: 5060: 5056:Democratic Party 5031: 5024: 5017: 5008: 5007: 4765: 4701: 4611: 4600: 4599: 4573:Lt. Col. Alberní 4525: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4483: 4482: 4373: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4159: 3929: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3874: 3852: 3846:Preceded by 3801:Preceded by 3758:Preceded by 3726:Preceded by 3697:Preceded by 3658:Preceded by 3619:Preceded by 3609: 3608: 3547: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3333:. Archived from 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3005:. Archived from 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2908:on June 10, 2011 2904:. Archived from 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2852:. Archived from 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2746: 2740: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2546:. Archived from 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2524:on March 5, 2016 2523: 2516: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2421:Russell, Sabin. 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2323:, July 19, 1992" 2315: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2070: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2033: 2018: 2017: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1932:10.2307/41172444 1915: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1882:. Archived from 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1758:. June 27, 1984. 1749: 1743: 1742: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1697:on March 1, 2018 1683: 1677: 1676: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1461:'s unsuccessful 1401:Rudolph Giuliani 1248:lethal injection 1076:Richard M. Nixon 1039:social promotion 967:Great Depression 956:Dianne Feinstein 837:President Reagan 704:, September 1972 700:in front of the 661:'s unsuccessful 638:Richard M. Nixon 629:degree from the 601:(grades 7–9) in 462:Republican Party 428:First lieutenant 401:Military service 396: 355: 353: 349: 331: 329: 325: 290:, Illinois, U.S. 285: 281: 279: 263:Personal details 251: 239: 230: 215: 200: 188: 179: 157: 145: 136: 110: 98: 68: 44: 30: 29: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5755: 5736:Isabell Masters 5729:Marsha Feinland 5722:Joan Jett Blakk 5709: 5676: 5661:Howard Phillips 5643: 5620: 5593:Socialist Party 5587: 5554: 5521: 5479: 5464:John Birrenbach 5446: 5405: 5380: 5329: 5303: 5274:Isabell Masters 5249:Arthur Fletcher 5224:Lamar Alexander 5184: 5153: 5127:Lyndon LaRouche 5077: 5050: 5035: 5005: 5000: 4972: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4649:Lt. Col. Castro 4609: 4608: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4578:Capt. Arrillaga 4563:Capt. Arrillaga 4523: 4522: 4515: 4510: 4480: 4475: 4374: 4365: 4207: 4202: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4151: 3930: 3919: 3914: 3873: 3851: 3833: 3818: 3806: 3796: 3794:John F. Seymour 3781: 3774: 3763: 3748: 3739: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3710: 3702: 3687: 3685:John F. Seymour 3673: 3671: 3663: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3585: 3568: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3137: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3100: 3096: 3081: 3077: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3044: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2965: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2814:. calnews.com. 2806: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2777: 2773: 2762: 2758: 2747: 2743: 2731: 2727: 2712: 2708: 2697: 2693: 2675: 2671: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2624: 2620: 2605: 2601: 2588:Stein, Mark A. 2586: 2582: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2498: 2482: 2478: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2391: 2387: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2329:. July 19, 1992 2317: 2316: 2312: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2272: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2144: 2140: 2125: 2121: 2116:. July 4, 1991. 2108: 2107: 2103: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2048: 2046: 2034: 2021: 2006: 2002: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1969: 1965: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1916: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1814:. May 10, 1985. 1807: 1806: 1802: 1797:. May 10, 1985. 1789: 1788: 1784: 1767: 1763: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1684: 1680: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1591: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1562: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1471: 1333: 1274: 1262: 1256: 1221: 1153: 1147: 1145:Proposition 187 1117: 1094:Term limit laws 1078:in 1994 at the 1058:State Treasurer 975:health coverage 973:, unsubsidized 960:two years later 951: 941: 892:Leo T. McCarthy 769: 738:ITT Corporation 698:Donald Rumsfeld 678: 659:Barry Goldwater 611:Yale University 583: 493:Barry Goldwater 376: 369:Yale University 360: 357: 345: 341: 333: 330: 1981) 321: 317: 314: 313:Betty Robertson 295:Political party 286: 283: 282:August 23, 1933 277: 275: 274: 273: 249: 237: 231: 226: 216: 211: 204:Roger Hedgecock 198: 186: 180: 175: 155: 143: 137: 132: 123: 108: 96: 91: 84:Leo T. McCarthy 69: 64: 47: 35: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 5965: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5704:Gloria La Riva 5700: 5697: 5690: 5686: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5667: 5664: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5611: 5608: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5575: 5568: 5564: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5542: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5474:George McMahon 5470: 5467: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5362: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5279:Jimmy McMillan 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5217: 5216: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5149:Roland Riemers 5146: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5034: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4958:Schwarzenegger 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4724: 4713:Cdre. Stockton 4710: 4704: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4669:Pres. Alvarado 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4201: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3869: 3866: 3859: 3849:Lincoln Chafee 3847: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3826: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3715: 3712: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3628:Member of the 3625: 3622:Clair Burgener 3620: 3616: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3548: 3531: 3530:External links 3528: 3525: 3524: 3510: 3491: 3465: 3440: 3421: 3395: 3374: 3348: 3317: 3291: 3270: 3245: 3233:"Wilson Walsh" 3224: 3202: 3172: 3150: 3131: 3113: 3094: 3075: 3057: 3038: 3020: 2994: 2977:, No. 3, 2001" 2971:Wilson, Pete. 2963: 2945: 2919: 2893: 2867: 2834: 2820: 2800: 2786: 2771: 2756: 2741: 2725: 2706: 2691: 2669: 2651: 2637: 2618: 2599: 2580: 2561: 2535: 2503: 2496: 2476: 2458: 2439: 2413: 2385: 2366: 2340: 2321:New York Times 2310: 2297: 2263: 2237: 2219: 2201: 2183: 2157: 2138: 2119: 2101: 2083: 2065: 2061:MeasuringWorth 2055:United States 2043:MeasuringWorth 2019: 2000: 1982: 1963: 1945: 1926:(4): 379–418. 1897: 1871: 1843: 1817: 1800: 1782: 1761: 1744: 1726: 1708: 1687:Reagan, Ronald 1678: 1660: 1634: 1611: 1582: 1556: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1515: 1508: 1502: 1492: 1485: 1482: 1470: 1467: 1424:for governor. 1341:Irvine Company 1332: 1329: 1273: 1270: 1255: 1252: 1220: 1217: 1149:Main article: 1146: 1143: 1116: 1113: 1061:Kathleen Brown 940: 937: 859:Central Valley 793:Proposition 13 768: 765: 677: 674: 667:Clair Burgener 633:in June 1962. 599:John Burroughs 582: 579: 507:to become the 445: 444: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 425: 421: 420: 417: 413: 412: 407: 406:Branch/service 403: 402: 398: 397: 390: 386: 385: 366: 362: 361: 359: 358: 343: 337: 336: 334: 319: 315: 312: 311: 308: 306: 302: 301: 296: 292: 291: 271: 269: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 246: 245: 243:Clair Burgener 240: 234: 233: 223: 222: 210:Member of the 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 172: 171: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 149:S. I. Hayakawa 146: 140: 139: 129: 128: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 90: 89: 86: 80: 78: 72: 71: 61: 60: 53: 52: 49: 48: 46:Wilson in 1993 45: 37: 36: 33: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5964: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807:Living people 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5782: 5781:Gubernatorial 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5743:Steve Michael 5740: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5549:Mike Tompkins 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5441:Winona LaDuke 5437: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5289:Arlen Specter 5287: 5285: 5284:Tennie Rogers 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269:Richard Lugar 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5020: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5009: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4629:Gen. Victoria 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4604: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4533:Capt. Portolá 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4163: 4158: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3841:(ceremonial) 3840: 3836: 3832: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3799: 3795: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3761:S.I. 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