1837:
1472:
1368:
1640:
1581:
1773:
1418:
463:
279:
1811:
1718:
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1620:
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1740:
457:
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1825:
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690:
appointment of its member for a whole year. Finally, in August 1987 the ad-hoc commission of inquiry’ configuration was agreed comprising 6 senators and 7 representatives. The 13 members-body was comprised by twelve men and one woman and its political outline assigned 6 seats for opposition parties and 7 for the
Government party (APRA) and allies. However, the chair was yielded to one opposition figure, Senator
1705:
1462:
1430:
1452:
694:. The commission was granted 4 months to complete its probe and ultimately became deadlocked between two irreconcilable blocks: one supported by the opposition congressmen's that criticised the state's response and one loyal to the regime, which wanted to avoid attributing responsibility for the abuses.
642:. The director of the prison, a judge, and the public prosecutor had protested against the Navy's intervention, and declared that they were no longer responsible for what occurred inside the prison as a result of the assault. Meanwhile, from the island of El FrontĂłn the vice-minister of the Interior,
610:. They demanded the immediate release of 500 people imprisoned for terrorism. GarcĂa and his government were caught off-guard by the uprising. At 10:00 AM an emergency cabinet session began with the participation of GarcĂa and military commanders. Three hours later, the Minister of the Interior,
657:
support, attacked the "Blue Ward" of El FrontĂłn, which was where
Shining Path guerrilla members were imprisoned. During the assault three members of the Peruvian Armed Forces, one of the hostages, and 135 prisoners were killed. Simultaneously, Republican Guard SWAT team arrived at Lurigancho prison,
588:
violations against the civilian population, by calling on the civil society to propose solutions to the problem of political violence in Peru. Nevertheless, his government authorized a swift and violent takeover of the prisons to regain control, placing Peru's human rights violations back into the
872:
Opposition members: Senator
Rolando Ames Cobián (IU), Senator Jorge del Prado (IU), Representative Agustin Haya de la Torre (IU), Representative Oscar Ventura (IU), Representative Javier Bedoya (PPC) and Representative Aureo Zegarra (AP). Government and allies members: Senator Cesar Delgado (DC),
676:
The national and international scandal that resulted from this multiple crime was enormous. During
President GarcĂa's delayed visit to the scene of the events, he declared that there were two possibilities: "either they go or I go." Nevertheless, nothing was ever done to punish the guilty.
689:
The ensuing international outrage exerted enormous pressure on the
Peruvian Government to establish an independent commission of inquiry. The Peruvian Congress quickly moved on to approve a special-mandated body in August 1986, but political negotiations regarding its composition dragged the
533:
635:, which at the time was responsible for protecting Peru's borders and prisons, regained control relatively quickly. They demolished a wall and sent tear and paralyzing gases into the prison. In two hours the hostages were released, and two people had died.
605:
political party was a member, was being conducted in Lima. The prisoners in San Juan de
Lurigancho, El FrontĂłn, and the women's prison in Santa MĂłnica, who had tacit control of the prison interiors, rose up and took prison guards and three journalists as
673:, "at least 100 prisoners were summarily executed." The Peruvian government itself concluded that all 124 rebellious prisoners in Lurigancho prison died in the assault, and that no fewer than 90 were victims of extrajudicial executions.
862:
938:. Declassified U.S. Documentation on Human Rights Abuses and Political Violence. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 64. Edited by Tamara Feinstein, Director, Peru Documentation Project. January 22, 2002.
622:
The government of Peru sent a negotiating commission formed by Caesar Samamé, Augusto
Rodriguez Rabanal and Fernando Cabieses, arriving at El FrontĂłn Prison at 4:30 PM. However, negotiations did not bring about results.
885:
658:
and placed explosives around the outer wall of the
Industrial Pavilion Part prison where the Shining Path guerrillas held hostages. A joint offensive by troops of the Republican Guard and the
662:
followed. At 3:00 am, after heavy fighting with guns and grenades, the guerrillas surrendered. Hours later, numerous prisoners that occupied the building lay dead: most had been
614:, announced that if the prisoners did not surrender, the prisons would be retaken by force. That day, the Shining Path launched a wave of attacks in Lima that left several dead.
597:
On June 18, 1986, at approximately 6:00 AM, prisoners rioted within multiple prison facilities in Lima and Callao. The riots took place while a congress of the
1224:
1878:
1501:
1485:
1020:
631:
6:00 PM, as the negotiations failed, the order to assault the prisons was given. The first attack began in the women's prison at Santa MĂłnica, where the
963:
113:
691:
1185:
423:
1590:
1219:
886:"Rolando Ames Cobián es nombrado profesor emérito PUCP en reconocimiento a su destacada labor como docente y al servicio de los derechos humanos"
487:
2116:
1313:
919:
638:
At midnight, June 19, the assault on the prison on the island of El FrontĂłn commenced. The assault was carried out under the command of the
1841:
2292:
2312:
1239:
926:
1120:
647:
180:
2257:
1871:
1090:
155:
1490:
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1085:
956:
602:
106:
1308:
1776:
1421:
1323:
703:
726:
2277:
2182:
1381:
785:
428:
1743:
2188:
1801:
1559:
1244:
1115:
175:
2194:
1864:
1371:
480:
416:
325:
2267:
1979:
1075:
949:
160:
99:
380:
320:
2287:
768:
670:
363:
2322:
1150:
840:
196:
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1630:
1145:
1040:
190:
140:
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448:
438:
348:
343:
338:
333:
1392:
473:
2317:
2224:
2140:
1902:
873:
Senator Miguel Angel
Mufarech (Independent) and 2 Senators and 3 Representatives from the ruling APRA party.
650:
as it had been declared a restricted military zone. 3 members of the
Peruvian navy died during the assault.
1973:
1234:
368:
2206:
1229:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2098:
1564:
1261:
1050:
914:
835:
443:
399:
150:
581:
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2297:
2158:
2122:
2086:
2015:
1961:
1471:
1190:
1130:
1100:
1055:
972:
935:
810:
544:
387:
258:
223:
216:
170:
2152:
2128:
2092:
2009:
1214:
663:
1367:
1195:
2062:
2021:
1547:
1506:
1110:
1045:
654:
632:
598:
145:
307:
2110:
2056:
2039:
1829:
1602:
1105:
760:
754:
404:
357:
243:
870:(in Spanish). Peru: CEP Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones, Revista Paginas. 1987. p. 1.
509:
2302:
2247:
2134:
2104:
2068:
2003:
1518:
555:
was responsible for the deaths of thousands of inhabitants of the rural regions of Peru. The
433:
2218:
681:, the naval officer in command of the operation, later became Alan GarcĂa's vice president.
2146:
1997:
1914:
941:
373:
2212:
931:
803:
8:
2170:
2074:
2033:
1160:
1140:
1095:
580:
demonstrated an interest in changing the counter-subversive strategy of his predecessor,
253:
165:
1455:
643:
2176:
2027:
1967:
1937:
1908:
1530:
1342:
1065:
731:
393:
233:
524:. The military repression of these riots resulted in the loss of at least 224 lives.
2200:
1585:
1402:
1281:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1080:
764:
314:
209:
204:
123:
84:
1772:
1417:
736:
462:
2080:
1985:
1949:
1943:
1540:
1276:
1155:
1025:
556:
1955:
1496:
678:
1931:
1318:
1271:
1135:
1125:
1060:
563:, was also responsible for the deaths of thousands of Peruvians, as it treated
248:
228:
185:
577:
290:
2241:
1856:
1625:
1535:
1525:
1475:
920:
Las ejecuciones extrajudiciales en el penal de El FrontĂłn y Lurigancho (1986)
659:
639:
513:
1816:
1723:
1597:
1377:
1361:
1357:
1266:
1170:
611:
585:
552:
536:
278:
1887:
1684:
505:
1388:
560:
1398:
836:"Commission of Inquiry: Peru 86. Truth Commissions Digital Collection"
1789:
1435:
1303:
570:
91:
1739:
1658:
1298:
456:
1552:
1445:
1035:
607:
565:
1481:
1697:
1441:
1030:
548:
521:
1461:
1710:
1645:
532:
971:
1766:
1671:
517:
1451:
804:"Garcia and the Military: Plea for International Support"
646:, announced that the island was under the control of the
576:
At the beginning of his 1985–1990 term, President
1225:
Economic policy of the Alberto Fujimori administration
786:""Lo de El FrontĂłn fue un combate, tuvimos 3 muertos""
504:
occurred on June 18–19, 1986, after a series of
1502:
United Democratic Andean Revolutionary Front of Peru
1486:
Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists
666:, one by one, by a shot to the nape of the neck.
2239:
1591:Sole National Central of Peasant Rounds of Peru
1220:Judiciary reform in Peru under Alberto Fujimori
915:Propaganda graphics on prison massacres in Peru
783:
756:The Human Rights Watch global report on prisons
2117:Agricultural Penitentiary of Monte Cristo riot
1886:
1872:
957:
481:
107:
559:, which had been dispatched to put down the
424:Peru–United States Trade Promotion Agreement
1879:
1865:
964:
950:
748:
746:
488:
474:
114:
100:
1842:Farabundo MartĂ National Liberation Front
1121:1992 Peruvian embassy attack in Stockholm
1091:1987 North Korean embassy attack in Lima
752:
684:
531:
1491:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
1086:Assassination of Juan Carlos Vega Llona
743:
449:Creation of the Ministry of Environment
2240:
1362:Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
1324:Women in the internal conflict in Peru
704:National Penitentiary Institute (Peru)
589:national and international spotlight.
547:, the bloody campaign by the Peruvian
285:This article is part of a series about
1860:
1735:
1352:
1201:
1012:
945:
721:
719:
121:
95:
1802:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1309:San CristĂłbal of Huamanga University
1245:Arrest and trial of Alberto Fujimori
1116:1992 Bolivian embassy attack in Lima
864:Informe sobre el caso de los penales
830:
828:
784:Slocovich Pardo, Ivan (2017-12-10).
1372:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
1240:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
927:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
444:Creation of the Ministry of Culture
13:
2293:People executed by Peru by firearm
1980:New Mexico State Penitentiary riot
1744:TĂşpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
1076:1986 Soviet embassy attack in Lima
716:
539:poster of the prison at El FrontĂłn
14:
2334:
2313:June 1986 events in South America
908:
825:
671:United States Department of State
648:Joint Command of the Armed Forces
429:Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute
2183:February Ecuadorian prison riots
1835:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1782:
1771:
1759:
1738:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1618:
1579:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1397:
1387:
1376:
1366:
1356:
841:United States Institute of Peace
461:
455:
369:Constituent Assembly (1978-1979)
277:
2258:20th-century executions by Peru
2189:September Guayaquil prison riot
2040:F-type prisons strike and riots
1207:Government policies and actions
1146:Japanese embassy hostage crisis
1041:Chuschi ballot burning incident
617:
584:, with the purpose of reducing
141:Chuschi ballot burning incident
2195:November Guayaquil prison riot
1466:International Communist League
932:Peru in "The Eye of the Storm"
878:
855:
796:
777:
759:. Human Rights Watch. p.
669:According to a cable from the
527:
1:
1903:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1560:National Intelligence Service
1046:Deng Xiaoping's dogs incident
709:
417:Second presidency (2006-2011)
2278:Political repression in Peru
1235:Forced sterilization in Peru
1026:Founding of the Shining Path
439:2009 Amazon political crisis
381:First presidency (1985-1990)
364:VĂctor RaĂşl Haya de la Torre
7:
1230:National Population Program
1151:Operation ChavĂn de Huántar
697:
573:or terrorist sympathizers.
10:
2339:
1888:Prison riots and uprisings
1565:Special Intelligence Group
1393:Red Mantaro Base Committee
1262:Illegal drug trade in Peru
1051:Assault of Ayacucho prison
626:
400:Latin American debt crisis
151:Assault of Ayacucho prison
68:Massacres, mass executions
2268:Internal conflict in Peru
2048:
2016:Leopoldov prison uprising
1992:Peruvian prison massacres
1962:Pulau Senang prison riots
1923:
1894:
1513:
1507:Peruvian drug traffickers
1338:Shining Path and remnants
1337:
1191:San Miguel del Ene attack
1131:Frecuencia Latina bombing
1101:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
1071:Peruvian prison massacres
1056:1983 Lucanamarca massacre
1016:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
1006:
994:
989:
985:
980:
973:Internal conflict in Peru
936:National Security Archive
811:National Security Archive
753:Weschler, Joanna (1993).
601:, of which Alan GarcĂa's
545:internal conflict in Peru
502:Peruvian prison massacres
410:Peruvian prison massacres
388:Internal conflict in Peru
171:Frecuencia Latina bombing
133:
80:
72:
62:
54:
31:
23:
19:Peruvian prison massacres
18:
2288:Anti-communist terrorism
2225:Makala jailbreak attempt
1215:Peruvian Agrarian Reform
1021:Revolutionary Government
727:"World Prison Massacres"
592:
43:–June 19, 1986
2323:National Police of Peru
2022:Strangeways Prison riot
1974:Huntsville Prison siege
1111:1992 Peruvian self-coup
599:Socialist International
582:Fernando BelaĂşnde Terry
191:Japanese embassy crisis
181:Peruvian embassy attack
176:Bolivian embassy attack
35:June 18, 1986
2283:Anti-communism in Peru
2111:Topo Chico prison riot
2057:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
1830:19th of April Movement
1603:Rodrigo Franco Command
1476:Ethnocacerist movement
1106:Barrios Altos massacre
653:Later, the Navy, with
540:
405:Macroeconomic populism
358:Peruvian Aprista Party
2165:Cameroon prison riots
2153:Amazonas prison riots
2105:Kaohsiung Prison riot
2099:Palmasola prison riot
2069:Altamira prison brawl
2004:Fremantle Prison riot
1519:Peruvian Armed Forces
685:Congressional inquiry
535:
434:2008 Peru oil scandal
161:Soviet embassy attack
156:Korean embassy attack
136:Incidents and attacks
2318:1986 murders in Peru
2207:Battle of al-Hasakah
2159:Altamira prison riot
2147:Acarigua prison riot
2123:Kidapawan jail siege
2087:Welikada prison riot
1998:Atlanta prison riots
1915:Cooking Pot Uprising
1186:Founding of the MPCP
739:on February 6, 2008.
146:Deng Xiaoping's dogs
2171:Guanare prison riot
2129:Brazil prison riots
2093:Uribana prison riot
2075:Apodaca prison riot
2034:Khujand prison riot
2010:Polish prison riots
1161:2001 Peru shootdown
1141:La Cantuta massacre
1096:1989 Callao bombing
807:(1986 State 205132)
692:Rolando Ames Cobián
2219:Támara prison riot
2177:Mahara prison riot
2063:Mexico prison riot
2028:Carandiru massacre
1968:Attica Prison riot
1938:Battle of Alcatraz
1909:Bathurst Rebellion
1343:Government of Peru
1254:Illegal drug trade
1066:Accomarca massacre
732:Human Rights Watch
541:
508:in the San Pedro,
259:San Miguel del Ene
2273:Massacres in Peru
2263:Conflicts in 1986
2253:Massacres in 1986
2233:
2232:
2213:Tuluá prison riot
2201:Tula prison break
1854:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1586:Rondas campesinas
1282:Operation Snowcap
1196:Operation Patriot
1181:Llochegua Clashes
1176:Hatun Asha ambush
1166:2002 Lima bombing
1081:Aucayacu massacre
892:. 1 December 2020
498:
497:
374:1979 Constitution
326:Second presidency
315:President of Peru
308:Electoral history
300:
299:
267:
266:
210:Hatun Asha ambush
205:2002 Lima bombing
197:ChavĂn de Huántar
125:Peruvian conflict
90:
89:
85:Peruvian Military
58:Rioting prisoners
2330:
2308:Prison uprisings
2298:Prison massacres
2135:Makala jailbreak
2081:Yare prison riot
1986:Badaber Uprising
1950:Vorkuta uprising
1944:Norilsk uprising
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1815:
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1655:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1541:Peruvian Marines
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1401:
1391:
1382:Huallaga Faction
1380:
1370:
1360:
1294:
1277:Coca eradication
1257:
1210:
1156:Locumba uprising
983:
982:
966:
959:
952:
943:
942:
924:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
869:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
832:
823:
822:
820:
818:
809:. Hosted by the
808:
800:
794:
793:
781:
775:
774:
750:
741:
740:
735:. Archived from
723:
644:AgustĂn Mantilla
633:Republican Guard
557:Military of Peru
490:
483:
476:
465:
459:
321:First presidency
296:
295:
293:
286:
281:
274:
273:
270:
269:
128:
126:
116:
109:
102:
93:
92:
50:
48:
42:
40:
16:
15:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2044:
1956:Kengir uprising
1919:
1890:
1885:
1855:
1850:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1810:
1808:
1796:
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1665:
1663:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1637:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1580:
1578:
1548:National Police
1511:
1497:FARC dissidents
1429:
1427:
1412:
1407:
1403:FARC-EP in Peru
1348:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1295:
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1258:
1251:
1249:
1211:
1204:
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970:
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911:
906:
905:
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893:
884:
883:
879:
867:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
834:
833:
826:
816:
814:
813:. June 28, 1986
806:
802:
801:
797:
782:
778:
771:
751:
744:
725:
724:
717:
712:
700:
687:
679:Luis Giampietri
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2059:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1932:Cowra breakout
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1911:
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1374:
1364:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:Huallaga River
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1287:
1285:
1284:
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1991:
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1171:Andahuaylazo
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1001:Key aspects
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923:(in Spanish)
894:. Retrieved
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845:. Retrieved
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537:Shining Path
510:Santa MĂłnica
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81:Perpetrators
76:At least 224
1685:North Korea
817:January 31,
578:Alan GarcĂa
543:During the
528:Antecedents
516:prisons in
394:Lost Decade
292:Alan GarcĂa
224:Lucanamarca
64:Attack type
2242:Categories
996:Timeline
710:References
571:terrorists
566:campesinos
561:insurgency
514:El FrontĂłn
330:Elections
254:La Cantuta
47:1986-06-19
39:1986-06-18
1790:Nicaragua
1753:Linked to
1612:Linked to
1531:Air Force
1436:Hezbollah
1410:Linked to
1304:Terruqueo
234:Accomarca
217:Massacres
1659:Colombia
1299:Cold War
890:IDEHPUCP
698:See also
664:executed
608:hostages
24:Location
1553:Sinchis
1446:MOVADEF
1291:Related
1036:Tacnazo
627:Assault
239:Prisons
45: (
37: (
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1456:FUDEPP
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1031:Limazo
934:- The
896:7 June
847:7 June
790:Correo
767:
551:group
549:Maoist
522:Callao
512:, and
73:Deaths
55:Target
2223:2024
2217:2023
2211:2022
2205:2022
2199:2021
2193:2021
2187:2021
2181:2021
2175:2020
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2163:2019
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2020:1990
2014:1990
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1978:1980
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1954:1954
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1942:1953
1936:1946
1930:1944
1913:1846
1907:1830
1901:1804
1777:Libya
1711:Spain
1646:China
1422:Libya
1314:VRAEM
868:(PDF)
593:Riots
506:riots
249:Santa
229:Putis
1767:Cuba
1672:Cuba
1536:Navy
1526:Army
1347:MRTA
898:2021
849:2021
819:2007
765:ISBN
603:APRA
520:and
518:Lima
500:The
349:2016
344:2006
339:2001
334:1985
32:Date
27:Peru
1631:DEA
2244::
925:-
888:.
838:.
827:^
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761:93
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718:^
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489:e
482:t
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115:e
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49:)
41:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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