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Culture of Peru

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995: 1060: 58: 1271: 1920: 1177: 2145: 3959: 696: 2202:(March 24, 1936 – December 9, 2020) was a tennis player from Peru with American citizenship. He was listed by the USTA as a "foreign" player for 1958, but as a U.S. player for 1959. He helped win the Davis Cup for the United States in 1958 and was the No. 2 ranked amateur in 1959. Olmedo won two Majors in 1959 (Australia and Wimbledon) and the U.S. Pro Championships in 1960, and was inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987. 1667: 1840: 621: 1418: 1510: 2234: 816: 2245:
is constantly winning internationally and the chefs often have international recognition and distinction. One notable element is the constant new innovations and new dishes, especially those that incorporate the food found by experimentation. Each region maintains its rich cuisine by its food having
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Artistic mestizaje was more evident in painting, which incorporated elements of native heritage. Examples include the portrait of the imprisoned Atahualpa by Damián de la Bastida y Mora and the works of artists such as
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The pre-Hispanic Andean cultures of Peru were distinguished by their rich tradition in artistic expressions, especially in music. Most communal agricultural activities were accompanied by music and songs, known in
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Self-portrait of Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala, who is taking on the relationships and legends of the ancient Indians, who by their headdresses are distinguished as coming from several provinces and from various
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Peruvian sculpture and painting developed from workshops founded by religious figures, influenced by the Sevillian Baroque school. This artistic movement can be seen in works such as the choir stalls of the
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introduced by the Spanish. This fusion, from the very beginning, enabled the collection and expression of the diverse and complex cultural realities that came into conflict after the
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Peruvian architecture is a conjunction of European styles exposed to the influence of indigenous imagery. Two of the most well-known examples of the Early Colonial period are the
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cultures developed. The former produced polychrome ceramics with religious representations, while the latter is known for its monochrome ceramics and complex, delicate textiles.
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resulted in the coexistence of various traditions and customs, which have persisted over time and have been fundamental to the development of post-Hispanic Peruvian folklore.
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that some scholars interpret as "buy me"), which combine a craft and miniature fair with dances, foods, and a mass. Another important festival is the pilgrimage of
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event. In 2004, she won three out of the six World Championship Tour events, and finished the season as World Champion. Felipe Pomar was also a world champion.
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attempted to fill. During the 20th century, architectural eclecticism was observed, with constructive functionalism emerging as a response, exemplified by the
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were introduced. The combination of these instruments with indigenous ones led to the creation of mestizo instruments, such as the Andean harp and the
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Mujica, E. (2001). El Arte de la Cultura Andina: Música, Danza y Ritualidad. Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
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Manuel Ascensio Segura y Cordero (Lima, 1805 - 1871) was a Peruvian writer and playwright, a representative of the costumbrista movement.
750: 3844: 649: 1682:; African influence is also evident in the rhythms and percussion instruments. This influence is reflected in musical forms such as 2156: 2103:
and having a record as the only player to score 5 goals in 2 different World Cups. The national team won two Copa América's in
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and legends of each town, bring together music, dance, typical foods, and drinks. In addition to religious festivals, such as
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The earliest artistic expressions with a high degree of intellectual and technological evolution are found in the sites of
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in 1919 marked a milestone in Peruvian sculpture and painting. Notable sculptors include Luis Agurto, Luis Valdettaro,
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is the gradual blending of Amerindian cultures with European and Asian ethnic groups. The ethnic diversity and rugged
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Chupe de camarones is a traditional Peruvian soup from Arequipa that can be found in every picantería in the city.
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testify to a significant cultural development that occurred without contact with other extracontinental cultures.
3424: 1356:, Sabino Springett, Víctor Humareda, Mario Alejandro Cuadros, Ángel Chávez, Milner Cajahuaringa, Arturo Kubotta, 739: 730:, agricultural, romantic, festive, and funerary rituals. These characteristics are reflected in certain forms of 796:
took hold through figures like Carlos Augusto Salaverry and José Arnaldo Márquez. The crisis resulting from the
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Flores Ochoa, J. (1976). Los Dioses de los Andes: Simbolismo y Arte en las Alturas del Perú. Editorial América.
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This Paracas mantle would have been used by an adult male, as clothing or for ceremonial purposes, or for both.
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Izaguirre, L. (2012). Gastronomía Peruana: Historia, Cultura y Tradición. Instituto Nacional de Cultura.
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and mestizo dances, marking the initiation of youth and, in many cases, the formation of new couples.
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Zamacueca, dance that was banned in Peru because of its daring moves and its connection to Marinera.
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that emerged in its territory before the arrival of the Spanish. The archaeological treasures of
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to a Christian sanctuary, in a walk up to a snow-capped peak over 5,000 meters above sea level.
1730:, a "salon dance" performed in pairs in enclosed spaces. Other Andean-origin dances include the 1388: 1314: 3985: 3931: 3919: 3872: 3429: 3399: 2725:
Burger, R. L. (1992). Chavín and the origins of Andean civilization. University of Texas Press.
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Romero, R. (1994). Música, Danza y Fiesta en los Andes Peruanos. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
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In the period between the 3rd century BCE and the 7th century CE, the urban cultures of the
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Northern Peru & Amazonia Tours | Kuelap & Gocta | Amazon River Cruises & Lodges
2175: 1954: 1934: 1541: 1412: 1209: 1185: 1084: 1003: 957: 187: 2178:, runners-up in the Volleyball World Championship, and 12 times South American champion). 2138: 2134: 2130: 2108: 1958: 8: 4114: 4093: 4083: 4061: 3995: 3894: 3877: 3732: 3578: 3495: 3317: 2189: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2061: 2033: 1675: 1545: 1349: 1264: 1072: 1021:, dated between the 9th and 4th centuries BCE. These expressions include silver and gold 1018: 719: 690: 192: 128: 3151:"¡Excelente! Perú es distinguido como el mejor destino culinario líder en el mundo 2021" 2504: 2415:(corn fermented and sun-dried), with very low alcohol content, as well as non-alcoholic 2096: 2029: 1986: 1982: 1329: 673:
and customs to co-exist. Peruvian culture has been deeply influenced by Native culture,
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Valcárcel, L. (1954). El Proceso de la Cultura en el Antiguo Perú. Editorial Huascarán.
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in Peruvian society favored the adoption of European literary forms at the expense of
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Carrión, B. (1989). La Danza en el Perú: Origen y Evolución. Editorial Milla Batres.
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Morote, A. (1988). Sincretismo Religioso en el Perú Andino. Editorial Horizonte.
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show Christian influence. Two of the most representative Andean dances are the
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Ramos, C. (1999). Folklore del Perú: Música y Danzas. Editorial Universitaria.
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Mariátegui, J. C. (1928). 7 ensayos de interpretación de la realidad peruana.
2522: 2212:, which she did in 2004. She is also the first Peruvian surfer ever to win a 2144: 2129:
still active, finishing as the top scorer in all three of these tournaments (
2017: 1966: 1914: 1807:(1879). Carnival dances are also significant, a Western festival that in the 1788: 1537: 1504: 1244: 1135: 1123: 1076: 1068: 1042: 922: 910: 875: 785: 770: 678: 539: 467: 458: 426: 286: 259: 88: 35: 2513: 2117:
holds the record as the top scorer from a foreign country in the history of
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Donnan, C. B. (1978). Moche art and iconography. University of Texas Press.
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Isbell, W. H. (1997). The empire of the Inca. University of Chicago Press.
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holds the record as the current all-time top scorer in the history of the
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Due to the rich variety and the harmony of its flavor and the food used,
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Stirrup-spout vessel with four bosses from the Cupisnique culture, Peru.
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emerged, dominating the literary scene until the late 19th century when
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between the 9th and 13th centuries, is known for its monumental stone
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Everything Peru- Cultural Information about Peru and Online Community
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Peruvian literature has been shaped by the convergence of indigenous
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is a popular and also successful sport in Peru (silver medal in the
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Garcilaso de la Vega, I. (1609). Comentarios reales de los Incas.
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and song, popular festivals (both religious and non-religious),
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Guaman Poma de Ayala, F. (2000). Nueva Crónica y Buen Gobierno.
2426: 2417: 2409:. These dishes are often accompanied by typical drinks such as 2390: 2307: 2258: 2254: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1633: 1509: 1154: 1147: 933: 731: 620: 482: 409: 340: 335: 3843: 3149:
PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA.
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Menzel, D. (1964). The art of ancient Peru. Thames and Hudson.
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Cultural blending was not limited to the interaction between
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Tauro del Pino, A. (1981). Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú.
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With the arrival of the Spanish, European instruments like
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are the biggest teams in Peru. In 2003, Cienciano won the
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The most internationally recognized Peruvian dance is the
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Basadre, J. H. (1968). Historia de la República del Perú.
1705: 1157:, between the 14th and 15th centuries, built the city of 925:, while maintaining a realist approach, incorporated new 3217:
The colonial Andes: tapestries and silverwork, 1530-1830
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Salazar Bondy, S. (1963). Literatura peruana: 1928-1960.
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Between the 8th century BCE and the 1st century CE, the
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Belknap, Daniel F.; Sandweiss, Daniel H. (2014-06-03).
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de 2022, Por Joaquín Santiago Parra Jordán9 de Junio.
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emerged. Both cultures are notable for their advanced
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Vargas Llosa, M. (1969). Conversación en la Catedral.
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Peru's cultural heritage originates from the ancient
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literature, transmitted orally, was deeply linked to
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architecture, which has been in stark opposition to
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Basilica and Convent of San Francisco in Lima, Peru.
1953:national teams. Football legends from Peru include 1220:reached a rich expression in buildings such as the 847:resurfaced in the poetry of Luis Fabio Xammar. The 3048:"Selección de vóley de Seúl 88 | El Comercio Peru" 2644:Puduñay, A. (1989). Literatura quechua: Antología. 1768:(of the spinners). Hunting-related dances include 1799:, referring to the Chilean soldiers who occupied 1795:, which satirizes Spanish royalist soldiers; and 1475:left a creative emptiness that was filled by the 4132: 2982:"Cienciano campeón de la Recopa 2004 - CONMEBOL" 2486: 890:, set the literary course. By the 20th century, 3125:"Perú mejor destino culinario en el mundo 2021" 2493:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1893:), which integrates the ancient worship of the 905:, whose influences extended to authors such as 2707:Gutiérrez, M. (1989). La ciudad de los perros. 2580:"How Japanese Immigrants Shaped Peruvian Food" 1340:, and Francisco Sánchez, and painters such as 3829: 3251: 3212: 2770:Wiesse, P. (1971). Historia del arte peruano. 2662:Wiesse, P. (1971). Historia del arte peruano. 1551:Pre-Hispanic Andean musicians primarily used 1471:Although these later examples are rarer; the 1424:, located six kilometers south from Trujillo 1313:currents found their best representatives in 1243:created a creative void that French-inspired 773:and republican periods, the dominance of the 643: 3221:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2208:is the first South American ever to win the 1536:Today, various musical expressions, such as 1479:. The 20th century was characterized by the 4122:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics. 3031:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2698:Bryce Echenique, A. (1965). Huerto cerrado. 2249:The great variety of native foods, such as 1776:, colorful highland dances associated with 1324:In the 20th century, the foundation of the 788:authors such as Manuel Ascensio Segura and 3845:Culture of Latin America and the Caribbean 3836: 3822: 3258: 3244: 1996:Current renowned players include defender 1696:Among the native dances, those related to 827:gained strength, driven by magazines like 650: 636: 3072:PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2021-07-23). 2903:PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2020-01-24). 2530: 2512: 1855:Popular festivals, which result from the 2954: 2329:Among the most representative dishes of 2232: 2143: 1918: 1838: 1665: 1508: 1416: 1344:, Ricardo Grau, César Quispez Asín, and 1269: 1175: 1058: 993: 814: 694: 3097: 2577: 14: 4133: 2928: 2716:Lumbreras, L. E. (1974). Nuestro Perú. 1654:, which is made from the shell of the 1360:, Alberto Quintanilla, Germán Chávez, 897:reached some of its peak moments with 3817: 3239: 2931:"Los tres Grandes del Fútbol Peruano" 2761:Romero, E. (1970). Historia del Perú. 2159:include finishing third place at the 839:, with notable collaborators such as 3071: 3045: 2902: 2851: 2163:, and finishing fourth place at the 1371:Among the most widespread crafts in 1297:During the 17th and 18th centuries, 1200:, and a network of roads connecting 870:In 19th-century Peruvian prose, the 3213:Phipps, Elena; et al. (2004). 3005: 2157:Peru women's national football team 1937:is the most popular sport in Peru. 1621:), used in battles, as well as the 1134:, which developed on the shores of 24: 3206: 2578:Walhout, Hannah (April 17, 2019). 2151:, Peruvian surfing World Champion. 1836:and other regions of the country. 25: 4152: 3265: 2988:(in European Spanish). 2015-09-07 2246:a mix of colors and ingredients. 2200:Alejandro "Alex" Olmedo Rodríguez 2052:after defeating Argentinian club 1379:, both artistic and utilitarian, 1281:(1842) painted by Ignacio Merino. 3957: 3937:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3148: 2326:, which is now varied and rich. 835:, the latter founded in 1926 by 619: 56: 3193: 3168: 3142: 3117: 3091: 3065: 3039: 2999: 2974: 2948: 2922: 2896: 2871: 2845: 2836: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2782: 2773: 2764: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2339:(fish and seafood marinated in 1850: 1406: 1192:, the architectural remains of 708:and the technical resources of 3180:institutpaulbocuse.usil.edu.pe 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2596: 2571: 2547: 2480: 2456: 2359:(grilled beef heart skewers), 2305:), along with animals such as 2196:are minor but growing sports. 1487:. Its considerable example is 1456:and, overall, the churches of 1434:Church of Santa Clara of Cuzco 874:of Manuel Ascensio Segura and 13: 1: 2449: 2060:(also from Argentina) in the 1708:are prominent. Some of these 1305:, while in the 19th century, 1161:in the Moche River valley in 762:, represented in the work of 751:Nueva Crónica y Buen Gobierno 684: 2405:) of Chinese influence, and 1943:Peruvian Football Federation 1146:, facilitated by the use of 1079:in the Río Grande valley in 855:proposals, such as those of 7: 3690:Water supply and sanitation 2432: 2141:), which is also a record. 2073:Peru national football team 1945:(PFF), which organizes the 1928:Peru national football team 1783:Warfare dances include the 1758:(imitating the movement of 1513:A Peruvian man playing the 1422:Huacas del Sol y de la Luna 1326:School of Fine Arts of Lima 756:Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala 10: 4157: 3685:Water resources management 2226: 2222: 2165:2003 Sudamericano Femenino 2161:1998 Sudamericano Femenino 1912: 1529:. The ethnic diversity of 1502: 1485:constructive functionalism 1410: 1204:with other regions of the 987: 964:, notable authors include 688: 4112: 4032: 4014: 3966: 3955: 3851: 3775: 3698: 3620: 3611: 3546: 3537: 3461: 3452: 3395: 3386: 3361: 3286: 3277: 3100:"Tipos de Cocina Peruana" 2075:include competing at the 2046:Universitario de Deportes 1908: 1897:(tutelary deities of the 1661: 1446:Convento de San Francisco 804:, with exponents such as 746:Inca Garcilaso de la Vega 149:Cultural heritage of Peru 4119:     2439:Culture of South America 1926:, former captain of the 1498: 1452:, and the facade of the 1440:. Some examples of this 1342:Daniel Hernández Morillo 1321:, and Francisco Masías. 1263:and the fountain in the 1222:Convent of San Francisco 851:fragmented into various 73:Norte Chico civilization 34:This article is part of 3343:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 2955:GrupoRPP (2020-12-19). 2514:10.1073/pnas.1404568111 2217:World Championship Tour 1275:The Entry of President 1165:, and they excelled in 923:Alfredo Bryce Echenique 907:Sebastián Salazar Bondy 861:Sebastián Salazar Bondy 599:Catholic Church in Peru 3098:Conrecu (2020-06-18). 2389:(stir-fried beef with 2238: 2155:Achievements from the 2152: 2071:Achievements from the 1931: 1847: 1671: 1597:percussion instruments 1517: 1450:Iglesia de la Compañía 1425: 1403:fabrics standing out. 1368:, and Carlos Revilla. 1282: 1265:Plaza de Armas of Lima 1230:Iglesia de la Compañia 1181: 1064: 999: 983: 962:contemporary narrative 960:, and Carmen Ollé. In 837:José Carlos Mariátegui 820: 701: 3927:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3525:Regions and provinces 3014:(in European Spanish) 2236: 2147: 1922: 1842: 1669: 1595:. They also employed 1512: 1420: 1288:Mateo Pérez de Alesio 1277:Luis José de Orbegoso 1273: 1210:Peruvian architecture 1179: 1171:hydraulic engineering 1089:hydraulic engineering 1062: 997: 938:Jorge Eduardo Eielson 884:Manuel González Prada 849:avant-garde movements 825:avant-garde movements 823:In the 20th century, 818: 790:Felipe Pardo y Aliaga 698: 3440:World Heritage Sites 2608:www.encyclopedia.com 2176:1988 Summer Olympics 2087:(quarterfinalists), 1955:Alejandro Villanueva 1413:Architecture of Peru 1364:, David Herskowitz, 1004:Andean civilizations 927:narrative techniques 363:Regional differences 3949:Trinidad and Tobago 3861:Antigua and Barbuda 3323:War of Independence 3129:Excelencias Gourmet 2505:2014PNAS..111.7986B 2210:Surfing World Title 2062:Recopa Sudamericana 1941:is governed by the 1811:coincides with the 1454:University of Cuzco 1350:Fernando de Szyszlo 1307:French Neoclassical 1241:War of Independence 1085:terrace agriculture 942:Carlos Germán Belli 915:Julio Ramón Ribeyro 903:José María Arguedas 888:José Santos Chocano 865:Carlos Germán Belli 859:, Alberto Hidalgo, 806:José Santos Chocano 784:. In this context, 691:Peruvian literature 198:Colonial literature 160:Arts and literature 129:Viceroyalty of Peru 3900:Dominican Republic 3589:Telecommunications 3333:War of the Pacific 2362:olluco con charqui 2287:, and fruits like 2239: 2153: 2006:Juan Manuel Vargas 1932: 1848: 1805:War of the Pacific 1672: 1518: 1430:Cathedral of Cusco 1426: 1352:, Alberto Dávila, 1336:, Alberto Guzmán, 1283: 1214:Renaissance period 1182: 1132:Tiahuanaco culture 1065: 1054:Paracas Necrópolis 1000: 954:Wáshington Delgado 919:Mario Vargas Llosa 821: 800:paved the way for 798:War of the Pacific 741:Comentarios Reales 702: 557:Japanese Peruvians 552:European Peruvians 4128: 4127: 3811: 3810: 3771: 3770: 3660:List of Peruvians 3607: 3606: 3533: 3532: 3520:Political parties 3486:Foreign relations 3448: 3447: 3382: 3381: 3348:Internal conflict 3338:Colombia–Peru War 2499:(22): 7986–7989. 2214:World Surf League 2050:Copa Sudamericana 1959:Teodoro Fernández 1873:Christian beliefs 1817:rural communities 1698:agricultural work 1680:European cultures 1389:leather embossing 1186:Inca civilization 1112:Wari civilization 1015:Chavín de Huántar 978:Gustavo Rodríguez 970:Gregorio Martínez 878:, along with the 810:José María Eguren 667:geography of Peru 660: 659: 547:Chinese Peruvians 183:Inca architecture 166:Pre-Columbian art 142: 133: 125: 117: 109: 101: 93: 85: 77: 49: 16:(Redirected from 4148: 4120: 3961: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3791: 3784: 3618: 3617: 3569: 3544: 3543: 3459: 3458: 3393: 3392: 3353:Political crisis 3306:Spanish conquest 3296:Ancient cultures 3284: 3283: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3078:El Comercio Perú 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2986:www.conmebol.com 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2909:El Comercio Perú 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2858:AP Noticias Perú 2852:Noticias, A. P. 2849: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2559:ecelaspanish.com 2551: 2545: 2544: 2534: 2516: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2460: 2331:Peruvian cuisine 2229:Peruvian cuisine 2206:Sofía Mulánovich 2149:Sofía Mulánovich 2097:Teófilo Cubillas 2042:Sporting Cristal 2034:Lokomotiv Moscow 2030:Jefferson Farfán 1987:Teófilo Cubillas 1983:Héctor Chumpitaz 1939:Football in Peru 1844:Marinera Norteña 1829:marinera norteña 1625:, a large drum. 1553:wind instruments 1489:San Martin Plaza 1473:Independence War 1399:, with colorful 1354:Armando Villegas 1330:Joaquín Roca Rey 1249:Plaza San Martín 1050:Paracas Cavernas 980:, among others. 966:Miguel Gutiérrez 950:Antonio Cisneros 669:allowed diverse 663:Peruvian culture 652: 645: 638: 623: 609:Religion in Peru 584:Lord of Miracles 577: 518: 461: 324: 176:Contemporary art 140: 138:Republic of Peru 131: 123: 115: 113:Kingdom of Cusco 108:6th century-1438 107: 99: 91: 83: 75: 60: 50: 47: 39: 29: 28: 21: 18:Peruvian culture 4156: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4141:Culture of Peru 4131: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4108: 4028: 4010: 3968:Central America 3962: 3953: 3847: 3842: 3812: 3807: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3767: 3694: 3670:Public holidays 3603: 3567: 3529: 3444: 3425:Protected areas 3420:Natural regions 3378: 3357: 3273: 3264: 3229: 3209: 3207:Further reading 3204: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3158: 3147: 3143: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3109: 3107: 3104:Con Recutecu.tv 3096: 3092: 3083: 3081: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3055: 3044: 3040: 3024: 3023: 3017: 3015: 3004: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2964: 2953: 2949: 2940: 2938: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2588: 2586: 2584:Food & Wine 2576: 2572: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2435: 2231: 2225: 2115:Claudio Pizarro 2014:Claudio Pizarro 2012:) and strikers 1998:Carlos Zambrano 1991:Nolberto Solano 1963:Valeriano López 1924:Claudio Pizarro 1917: 1911: 1853: 1821:ancestral rites 1819:celebrate with 1664: 1585:(also known as 1507: 1501: 1415: 1409: 1358:Venancio Shinki 1292:Angelino Medoro 1035:stone sculpture 992: 986: 946:Arturo Corcuera 782:indigenous ones 760:romantic poetry 693: 687: 675:Spanish culture 656: 624: 614: 613: 589:Fiestas Patrias 579: 575: 567: 566: 520: 516: 508: 507: 473:Peruvian cumbia 463: 459: 451: 450: 400:Arroz con leche 326: 322: 314: 313: 255: 247: 246: 230:Matto de Turner 161: 153: 152: 146: 97:Tiwanaku empire 76:3500 BC-1800 BC 68: 48:Culture of Peru 46: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4154: 4144: 4143: 4126: 4125: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4016:Middle America 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3579:Stock Exchange 3576: 3571: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3311:Neo-Inca State 3308: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3227: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3192: 3167: 3141: 3116: 3090: 3064: 3052:El Comercio.pe 3046:Comercio, El. 3038: 2998: 2973: 2947: 2921: 2895: 2870: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2595: 2570: 2546: 2479: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2434: 2431: 2412:chicha de jora 2407:picante de cuy 2399:fried potatoes 2397:, served with 2227:Main article: 2224: 2221: 2123:Paolo Guerrero 2077:FIFA World Cup 2022:Paolo Guerrero 2004:), midfielder 1979:Roberto Challe 1913:Main article: 1910: 1907: 1875:, such as the 1865:Corpus Christi 1852: 1849: 1813:harvest season 1809:Peruvian Andes 1710:choreographies 1663: 1660: 1555:, such as the 1503:Main article: 1500: 1497: 1442:Baroque period 1411:Main article: 1408: 1405: 1362:Tilsa Tsuchiya 1334:Jorge Piqueras 1319:Ignacio Merino 1301:dominated the 988:Main article: 985: 982: 764:Mariano Melgar 706:oral tradition 689:Main article: 686: 683: 658: 657: 655: 654: 647: 640: 632: 629: 628: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 573: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 543: 542: 537: 527: 525:Afro-Peruvians 521: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 500: 498:Peruvian salsa 495: 490: 485: 480: 478:Música criolla 475: 470: 464: 457: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 447: 446: 439:Peruvian chefs 436: 435: 434: 429: 424: 414: 413: 412: 407: 402: 397: 387: 382: 381: 380: 375: 370: 360: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 327: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 284: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 256: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 239: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 220:González Prada 212: 211: 210: 205: 200: 190: 185: 180: 179: 178: 168: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 145: 144: 134: 126: 118: 110: 102: 94: 86: 81:Chavín culture 78: 69: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 42: 41: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4153: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4123: 4117:not included. 4116: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4073:French Guiana 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4034:South America 4031: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3230: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3196: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3034: 3028: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2962: 2958: 2951: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2884: 2883:PuntoEdu PUCP 2880: 2874: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2812: 2803: 2794: 2785: 2776: 2767: 2758: 2749: 2740: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2483: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2365:, the Andean 2364: 2363: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2243:Peruvian food 2235: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2018:Werder Bremen 2015: 2011: 2010:Universitario 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1967:Alberto Terry 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1915:Sport in Peru 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887:Q'oyllor-riti 1884: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742:Ritual dances 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605:(hand drum), 1604: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1505:Music of Peru 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477:Neoclassicism 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393:straw weaving 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1338:Víctor Delfín 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:Neoclassicism 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:Lake Titicaca 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124:Cajamarquilla 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1107:productions. 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1043:religious art 1040: 1037:, reflecting 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 996: 991: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 911:Manuel Scorza 908: 904: 900: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:Ricardo Palma 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 843:. Meanwhile, 842: 841:César Vallejo 838: 834: 830: 826: 817: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752: 747: 743: 742: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 715: 711: 707: 697: 692: 682: 680: 679:Asian culture 676: 672: 668: 664: 653: 648: 646: 641: 639: 634: 633: 631: 630: 627: 622: 618: 617: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 571: 570: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 519: 512: 511: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 468:Peruvian rock 466: 465: 462: 455: 454: 445: 444:Gastón Acurio 442: 441: 440: 437: 433: 430: 428: 427:Chicha morada 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 415: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 388: 386: 385:Chifa cuisine 383: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 318: 317: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 288: 285: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254:Entertainment 251: 250: 243: 240: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 157: 156: 151: 150: 143: 139: 135: 130: 127: 122: 119: 114: 111: 106: 103: 98: 95: 90: 89:Moche culture 87: 84:900 BC-200 BC 82: 79: 74: 71: 70: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 44: 43: 40: 37: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4121: 4115:Dependencies 4088: 4072: 3943:Sint Maarten 3942: 3920: 3888: 3866: 3738:Machu Picchu 3708:Architecture 3699: 3665:Prostitution 3635:Demographics 3556:Central Bank 3491:Human rights 3471:Constitution 3218: 3215: 3195: 3184:. Retrieved 3182:(in Spanish) 3179: 3170: 3159:. Retrieved 3157:(in Spanish) 3154: 3144: 3133:. Retrieved 3131:(in Spanish) 3128: 3119: 3108:. Retrieved 3106:(in Spanish) 3103: 3093: 3082:. Retrieved 3080:(in Spanish) 3077: 3067: 3056:. Retrieved 3054:(in Spanish) 3051: 3041: 3016:. Retrieved 3011: 3001: 2990:. Retrieved 2985: 2976: 2965:. Retrieved 2963:(in Spanish) 2960: 2950: 2939:. Retrieved 2937:(in Spanish) 2934: 2929:DePeru.com. 2924: 2913:. Retrieved 2911:(in Spanish) 2908: 2898: 2887:. Retrieved 2885:. 2021-09-17 2882: 2873: 2862:. Retrieved 2860:(in Spanish) 2857: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2685: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2611:. Retrieved 2607: 2598: 2587:. Retrieved 2583: 2573: 2562:. Retrieved 2558: 2549: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2471:. Retrieved 2467: 2458: 2416: 2410: 2406: 2386:lomo saltado 2384: 2379:cooked in a 2366: 2360: 2354: 2344: 2334: 2328: 2321: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2278: 2272: 2269:chili pepper 2262: 2248: 2240: 2204: 2198: 2180: 2169: 2154: 2127:Copa América 2113: 2070: 2058:Boca Juniors 2038:Alianza Lima 1995: 1933: 1894: 1876: 1854: 1851:Celebrations 1843: 1827: 1825: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744:include the 1740: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1673: 1649: 1627: 1622: 1614: 1606: 1600: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1535: 1531:ancient Peru 1526: 1519: 1470: 1427: 1421: 1407:Architecture 1397:textile work 1370: 1366:Óscar Allain 1346:José Sabogal 1323: 1315:Luis Montero 1296: 1284: 1274: 1257: 1238: 1198:Machu Picchu 1183: 1169:-making and 1155:Chimú people 1152: 1140:architecture 1109: 1066: 1047: 1031:architecture 1012: 1001: 990:Peruvian art 974:Alonso Cueto 958:Marco Martos 931: 899:Ciro Alegría 872:costumbrismo 869: 857:Xavier Abril 832: 828: 822: 786:neoclassical 768: 749: 740: 718: 703: 662: 661: 493:Andean music 235:Vargas Llosa 188:Architecture 171:Peruvian art 147: 141:1821-present 136: 45: 32: 26: 3986:El Salvador 3932:Saint Lucia 3921:Puerto Rico 3574:Electricity 3551:Agriculture 3508:enforcement 3410:Earthquakes 3369:Demographic 3318:Viceroyalty 3301:Inca Empire 2423:purple corn 2317:guinea pigs 2054:River Plate 2002:Rubin Kazan 1975:César Cueto 1883:Aymara word 1803:during the 1617:(made from 1613:skin), and 1609:(made from 1591:), and the 1542:handicrafts 1458:San Agustín 1401:alpaca wool 1303:visual arts 1194:Sacsahuamán 1163:La Libertad 1128:Wari Willka 794:romanticism 769:During the 626:Peru portal 346:Purple corn 331:Agriculture 121:Inca Empire 105:Wari Empire 3981:Costa Rica 3733:Literature 3650:Irrigation 3568:(currency) 3481:Government 3466:Censorship 3228:1588391310 3186:2021-06-03 3161:2022-07-18 3135:2022-07-18 3110:2022-07-18 3084:2022-07-18 3058:2022-07-18 3018:2022-07-20 2992:2022-07-20 2967:2022-07-18 2941:2022-07-18 2935:DePeru.com 2915:2022-07-18 2889:2022-07-18 2864:2022-07-18 2613:2022-01-15 2589:2022-01-15 2564:2022-01-15 2473:2022-01-15 2450:References 2421:made from 2381:stone oven 2368:pachamanca 2356:anticuchos 2349:(soup) of 2341:lime juice 2172:volleyball 2119:Bundesliga 2064:played in 1971:Hugo Sotil 1903:pilgrimage 1881:fairs (an 1857:traditions 1797:kena-kenas 1793:chatripuli 1785:chiriguano 1770:llipi-puli 1750:pinkillada 1691:zamacueca. 1676:indigenous 1642:bandurrias 1619:human skin 1615:runatinyas 1607:pomatinyas 1546:gastronomy 1462:Santa Rosa 1385:silverwork 1120:Pachacámac 1105:sculptural 1073:Lambayeque 1019:Cupisnique 892:indigenist 845:indigenism 685:Literature 671:traditions 594:Inti Raymi 530:Amerindian 307:Newspapers 302:Television 225:Mariátegui 193:Literature 4104:Venezuela 4042:Argentina 4001:Nicaragua 3991:Guatemala 3853:Caribbean 3680:Squatting 3655:Languages 3640:Education 3599:Transport 3561:Companies 3476:Elections 3415:Mountains 3388:Geography 3328:Guano Era 3155:andina.pe 2523:0027-8424 2299:pineapple 2289:cherimoya 2101:World Cup 1901:) with a 1899:mountains 1869:Holy Week 1861:Christmas 1780:hunting. 1774:choq'elas 1765:kullawada 1755:llamerada 1746:achocallo 1656:armadillo 1599:like the 1261:cathedral 1159:Chan Chan 1144:sculpture 1101:pictorial 880:modernism 802:modernism 778:oligarchy 728:religious 576:Tradition 422:Inca Kola 417:Beverages 395:Alfajores 270:Taekwondo 203:Modernism 132:1542-1821 124:1438-1572 116:1197-1438 4135:Category 4094:Suriname 4084:Paraguay 4062:Colombia 3996:Honduras 3895:Dominica 3878:Barbados 3798:Category 3753:Religion 3675:Religion 3625:Abortion 3584:Taxation 3515:Military 3454:Politics 3435:Wildlife 3374:Economic 3362:By topic 3288:Timeline 3271:articles 3027:cite web 2541:24843118 2433:See also 2391:tomatoes 2371:(meats, 2311:(deer), 2259:potatoes 2255:tomatoes 2170:Women's 2095:, being 2026:Flamengo 1935:Football 1878:alasitas 1791:origin; 1651:charango 1638:vihuelas 1564:pinkillo 1481:eclectic 1466:Arequipa 1444:are the 1432:and the 1377:ceramics 1311:Romantic 1279:to Lima. 1228:and the 1116:Ayacucho 1075:and the 1039:symbolic 1027:ceramics 829:Colónida 771:colonial 714:conquest 503:Marinera 390:Desserts 341:Potatoes 265:Football 100:550-1000 36:a series 4099:Uruguay 4067:Ecuador 4047:Bolivia 3915:Jamaica 3905:Grenada 3889:Curaçao 3873:Bahamas 3782:Outline 3763:Symbols 3723:Cuisine 3700:Culture 3613:Society 3594:Tourism 3539:Economy 3405:Climate 3279:History 3012:infobae 2532:4050538 2501:Bibcode 2427:peanuts 2336:ceviche 2324:cuisine 2322:criollo 2308:tarucas 2285:avocado 2223:Cuisine 2186:surfing 1951:women's 1815:; many 1762:), and 1706:warfare 1702:hunting 1685:festejo 1634:guitars 1588:zampoña 1523:Quechua 1515:zampoña 1438:Baroque 1381:carving 1299:Baroque 1218:Baroque 1167:jewelry 1097:textile 1093:ceramic 1023:jewelry 853:lyrical 775:criollo 720:Quechua 710:writing 562:Mestizo 535:Quechua 517:Peoples 488:Festejo 368:Coastal 323:Cuisine 275:Surfing 242:Theatre 215:Writers 92:100-700 67:History 4079:Guyana 4052:Brazil 4024:Mexico 4006:Panama 3976:Belize 3803:Portal 3718:Cinema 3645:Health 3430:Rivers 3400:Cities 3269:  3225:  2539:  2529:  2521:  2418:chicha 2395:onions 2375:, and 2373:tubers 2351:shrimp 2315:, and 2313:llamas 2303:ananás 2297:, and 2294:lúcuma 2280:olluco 2182:Tennis 2091:, and 2028:) and 1909:Sports 1789:Aymara 1778:vicuña 1760:llamas 1736:triste 1732:yaraví 1727:huayno 1715:kashua 1704:, and 1662:Dances 1644:, and 1623:wankar 1593:pututo 1576:antara 1448:, the 1395:, and 1216:, the 1206:empire 1148:bronze 1130:. 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Index

Peruvian culture
a series
Culture of Peru

Norte Chico civilization
Chavín culture
Moche culture
Tiwanaku empire
Wari Empire
Kingdom of Cusco
Inca Empire
Viceroyalty of Peru
Republic of Peru
Cultural heritage of Peru
Pre-Columbian art
Peruvian art
Contemporary art
Inca architecture
Architecture
Literature
Colonial literature
Modernism
Comics
Writers
González Prada
Mariátegui
Matto de Turner
Vargas Llosa
Theatre
Sport

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