169:
145:
75:
241:
1879:
1891:
1903:
184:
majority of travelers walked alongside. Young also suggested that with Utah still having few merchants, existing residents might arrange to have team leaders obtain goods for them back East and bring those items back more cheaply than they could otherwise be obtained. These teams became known as "down-and-back companies" based on their journey "down" to the
124:
after. The earlier growth of the LDS Church in
Britain meant that a higher percentage of British members received PEF assistance than emigrants coming from elsewhere (primarily Scandinavia). Those who had relatives already in Utah were more likely to receive support, and donors to the PEF could also designate recipients with their contribution.
199:. Church agents engaged sailing vessels almost exclusively for the transatlantic crossing until 1868, to keep fares as low as possible (whether paid by the individual or the PEF). By this time, the majority of overseas immigration to the US had already shifted to steamships, and the church followed suit in developing a relationship with the
119:
company only sometimes paid for a recipient's ship passage; more often it assisted with overland travel costs for those already residing or newly arrived in the US. In the Utah economy, availability of cash remained a limiting factor. For members seeking to emigrate from Great
Britain, church mission president
228:
who oversaw PEF repayments were directed that collection should be "consistent with the ability of the debtors to pay, without distressing the poor, the widow, the aged, or the infirm." As the company continued to balance these competing considerations, by 1880 the amounts owed to the PEF had grown
223:
Since repayment depended on the recipients building up sufficient means after emigration, the PEFC often did not collect on the notes it held. President Young and others occasionally issued harsh criticism of those who failed to repay, or at least return the gear with which they had been outfitted.
160:
provided with two-wheeled carts that they would pull themselves, like a very large wheelbarrow. The new approach allowed the PEF to support nearly twice as many individuals as it had in 1855. The increased numbers were also problematic, however, as procuring the additional ships and difficulties in
183:
began promoting the idea of sending teams from Utah with cattle and wagons to meet the emigrants across the plains. By drawing on available resources, it would reduce the challenges and costs of outfitting each group separately, and the wagons could carry the necessary gear and supplies while the
276:
officially discontinuing the practice of polygamy, but the PEFC was never reinstated. At the conclusion of court proceedings to dissolve it, the receiver took possession of $ 417,968.50 in net assets, nearly all uncollectable promissory notes of no value. In 2001 the LDS Church established a new
118:
As the funding was never able to support all who might need assistance, priority was given to longstanding church members and those with useful skills needed in the
Western frontier environment. While proselyting efforts in Europe led to increasing numbers of new converts drawing on the PEF, the
123:
instituted a plan that the emigrants would pool their existing if meager resources into the PEF, then pay back the full amount of assistance regardless of whether they had also donated. As not all could be accommodated at once, this would help the earlier group of emigrants support those coming
114:
to reimburse the company for their costs, and were often permitted to satisfy their obligation with commodities or labor in addition to cash. Over the life of the program, nearly 30,000 individuals received assistance, primarily with travel arrangements and outfitting.
132:
Efforts to ease the journey for the emigrants and make the program less expensive for them and the church continued over the PEF's lifetime. At first, church leadership believed that members in Europe should be advised to wait until a potential canal was built through
1153:
1964:
109:
The aid provided to emigrants was structured in the form of loans, with the design of constantly replenishing the fund by having these members repay the assistance once established in their new homes. Recipients would sign a
1835:
1536:
693:
While the ordinance incorporating the PEFC could hardly prevent immigrants from traveling to Utah if they had other means available, Murray argued that the territory lacked any other legal system to authorize
1949:
1944:
264:
repeatedly considered bills to disincorporate both the LDS Church and the
Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company on the grounds that it fostered the practice. The disincorporation finally took effect when the
141:, so they could land in California and avoid the difficult overland journey from the Atlantic seaboard. However, as the canal projects failed to move forward, this approach to the voyage never developed.
1158:
1195:
843:
237:
announced a goal to forgive half the amount. With instructions to identify those too poor to pay, church bishops managed in the end to forgive $ 337,000 of obligations to the PEF during the year.
1482:
1210:
1094:
967:
86:
The PEF used a combination of church resources and private contributions to provide initial aid for impoverished church members as they moved west. The ordinance incorporating the PEF set aside
1477:
1410:
1062:
1306:
1934:
1373:
1341:
1232:
1939:
1366:
1205:
1279:
260:
in 1883 that the PEFC's incorporation meant the legislature had effectively handed over to the church the entire system of immigration into the territory. Subsequent sessions of
1467:
165:
starting the handcart stage of their journey too late in the year, with significant loss of life when they were caught in an
October blizzard before reaching Salt Lake City.
1190:
1678:
1857:
1634:
1084:
534:
Handcarts to Zion: the story of a unique western migration, 1856–1860: with contemporary journals, accounts, reports and rosters of members of the ten handcart companies
1906:
1247:
798:
156:
Beginning in 1856, instead of supplying covered wagons with oxen to cross the plains from the western railroad terminus, church leaders organized many emigrants into
188:
gathering point and back to Utah, and contributed significantly in facilitating the larger emigrant groups organized through the PEF over the course of the decade.
1882:
1760:
1301:
880:
645:
179:
A few more handcart companies followed in subsequent years, the last in 1860 as the final emigration stage reverted to wagon trains. Instead, church
President
1969:
1959:
1954:
1802:
17:
788:
39:
328:, but while reports of imminent congressional action were beginning to reach Salt Lake City, no new governing bodies had yet been constituted.
1713:
779:
1422:
1222:
709:
1056:
257:
58:
formally incorporated the fund as the
Perpetual Emigrating Company. Ultimately the fund and corporation operated under the name
1797:
149:
1790:
1785:
955:
858:
207:
passengers. The shift to a quicker, more reliable crossing by steam was in part connected to a separate concession from the
1400:
1259:
1163:
1044:
828:
382:
162:
211:, which offered free railroad fare from Omaha for able-bodied men who could help build the roadbed for its portion of the
1780:
1654:
1558:
1750:
1723:
1703:
1553:
1024:
1929:
1830:
1718:
979:
838:
542:
628:
Journal of
Discourses Delivered by President Brigham Young, His Two Counsellors, and the Twelve Apostles, and Others
1894:
1693:
930:
743:
1974:
1708:
1698:
1600:
1291:
1168:
865:
772:
675:
212:
51:
1575:
1138:
1009:
138:
1432:
1417:
1106:
42:(LDS Church) that provided economic assistance to emigrants seeking to join the main church community in the
1728:
1074:
134:
1820:
1610:
1447:
1442:
1143:
989:
765:
225:
1595:
1563:
1543:
1526:
1313:
1296:
1215:
1004:
999:
595:
481:
423:
390:
350:
272:
The church was ultimately allowed to continue operating and its assets were released in 1893 after a
1862:
1649:
1605:
1548:
1452:
950:
945:
915:
870:
751:
282:
172:
157:
757:
1351:
1180:
1133:
984:
853:
673:
Mulder, William (June 1956). "Immigration and the "Mormon
Question": An International Episode".
1735:
1378:
1099:
1019:
925:
890:
623:
345:
208:
593:
Mulder, William (August 1954). "Mormons from
Scandinavia, 1850-1900: A Shepherded Migration".
1815:
1590:
1521:
1173:
1126:
747:
739:
650:
383:"Names of Persons and Sureties Indebted to the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company, 1850-1877"
1639:
1580:
1457:
1427:
1264:
1111:
234:
103:
418:
215:. The railroad's completion the next year also eliminated the wagon stage of the journey.
46:
and surrounding regions. The fund concept was launched in 1849, two years after the first
8:
1852:
1845:
1361:
1116:
1050:
1033:
277:
program inspired by the Perpetual Emigration Fund, this time designed to help members in
195:, except for a handful of parties from the continent who sailed to America directly from
99:
1775:
1770:
1585:
1492:
1318:
1089:
479:(1982). "Steaming Through: Arrangements for Mormon Emigration from Europe, 1869-1887".
448:
440:
278:
266:
253:
233:
celebration of the 50th year since the church's organization, its soon-to-be President
120:
1965:
Defunct organizational subdivisions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1890:
1740:
1531:
1516:
1405:
1390:
1326:
1185:
818:
562:
538:
500:
476:
452:
378:
305:
532:
1356:
1121:
1069:
1014:
994:
875:
718:
707:
Larson, Gustive O. (September 1931). "The Story of the Perpetual Emigration Fund".
684:
604:
432:
91:
55:
43:
754:. Records are digitized; click on individual items under "Box/folder" to see them.
1807:
1666:
1487:
1286:
1269:
1200:
940:
885:
808:
641:
248:
As the US federal government stepped up its campaign to suppress the practice of
111:
95:
87:
79:
47:
252:
by the church, the PEFC came under collateral attack. Utah territorial Governor
1825:
1688:
1629:
1568:
1437:
1237:
1227:
920:
905:
813:
558:
528:
341:
325:
273:
185:
1923:
1745:
1274:
1148:
935:
823:
261:
244:
Governor Eli Murray lobbied the federal government to have the PEFC dissolved
180:
98:, for the company's exclusive use. On Antelope Island, the church operated a
74:
50:
arrived in Utah. In September 1850, based on proposals made in the church's
1617:
1336:
848:
833:
567:
505:
419:"Bound for Zion: The Ten- and Thirteen-Pound Emigrating Companies, 1853-54"
310:
168:
144:
1840:
1346:
1079:
1038:
444:
1661:
200:
1950:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the United Kingdom
1622:
1497:
436:
240:
192:
1945:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the United States
722:
608:
563:"Remarks By President Brigham Young, Tabernacle, p.m., Oct. 6, 1860"
895:
787:
688:
249:
204:
191:
For those coming from Europe, the place of departure was typically
1331:
230:
196:
161:
building sufficient handcarts caused travel delays. This led to
127:
106:
of cattle and sheep in order to generate revenue for the fund.
646:"Westward the Saints: The Nineteenth-Century Mormon Migration"
306:"An Ordinance, Incorporating the Perpetual Emigrating Company"
1858:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
281:
obtain vocational and technical training, and named it the
1935:
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1940:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Europe
626:. Written at Salt Lake City. In Watt, George D. (ed.).
630:. London: Orson Pratt (published 1856). pp. 1–6.
82:
date to when the ranch served to help support the PEF
354:. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan. pp. 1075–76
324:Technically, the region had just been made part of
740:Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company records, MSS 843
527:
175:led multiple down-and-back companies in the 1860s
1921:
69:
790:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
40:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
336:
334:
773:
588:
586:
702:
700:
128:Innovations and evolution of emigrant travel
1970:1849 establishments in the State of Deseret
1960:1887 disestablishments in the United States
1955:Religious organizations established in 1849
666:
331:
300:
298:
780:
766:
615:
583:
377:
373:
371:
369:
697:
654:. Vol. 10, no. 1. pp. 6–13
218:
1154:Black temple and priesthood restrictions
710:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
295:
239:
167:
143:
73:
640:
471:
469:
366:
14:
1922:
706:
672:
592:
551:
493:
475:
761:
622:Young, Brigham (September 16, 1855).
621:
340:
78:Parts of the historic ranch house on
557:
521:
466:
416:
54:, the provisional government of the
1781:List of Book of Mormon translations
1751:Truth & Transparency Foundation
1655:Utah Property Management Associates
1223:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
410:
24:
381:; Ward, Maurine Carr (Fall 2000).
25:
1986:
1831:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
733:
346:"Perpetual Emigrating Fund (PEF)"
229:to $ 1.6 million. As part of the
60:Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company
18:Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company
1901:
1889:
1878:
1877:
744:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
38:) was a 19th-century program of
1902:
1601:Deseret News Publishing Company
676:The Western Political Quarterly
634:
314:. September 21, 1850. p. 7
213:first transcontinental railroad
1576:Deseret Management Corporation
348:. In Ludlow, Daniel H. (ed.).
13:
1:
1836:Relationship to U.S. politics
1423:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
288:
148:Statue of handcart pioneers,
70:Fund practices and operations
27:LDS Church emigration program
509:. April 8, 1851. p. 1-4
7:
537:. Arthur H. Clark Company.
10:
1991:
1821:Mormon History Association
1611:Beneficial Financial Group
203:to carry its emigrants as
1896:Latter Day Saint Movement
1873:
1759:
1677:
1645:Perpetual Emigration Fund
1596:Temple Square Hospitality
1544:Church Educational System
1506:
1466:
1389:
1314:Latter-day Saints Channel
1246:
1045:For the Strength of Youth
966:
904:
797:
596:Pacific Historical Review
482:Journal of Mormon History
424:Utah Historical Quarterly
417:Aird, Polly (Fall 2002).
391:Mormon Historical Studies
351:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
258:Secretary of the Interior
32:Perpetual Emigration Fund
1930:Mormon migration to Utah
1863:Kirtland Egyptian papers
1786:Joseph Smith Translation
1650:Perpetual Education Fund
1606:Bonneville International
985:Apostasy and restoration
752:Brigham Young University
531:; Ann W. Hafen (1981) .
283:Perpetual Education Fund
1719:Historical authenticity
501:"Fifth General Epistle"
1975:19th-century Mormonism
1736:Mormon Stories Podcast
1428:Quorums of the Seventy
1159:Curses of Cain and Ham
926:Doctrine and Covenants
891:Mormonism and violence
245:
219:Final years and legacy
209:Union Pacific Railroad
176:
153:
83:
1816:Mormon fundamentalism
1591:Deseret Digital Media
1564:BYU–Pathway Worldwide
1483:Statistics by country
1297:Humanitarian services
748:Harold B. Lee Library
269:was enacted in 1887.
243:
171:
147:
94:, two islands in the
77:
1714:Geographical setting
1640:Ensign Peak Advisors
1581:Deseret Book Company
1265:Especially for Youth
1112:Baptism for the dead
980:Apostolic succession
951:Joseph Smith–History
946:Joseph Smith–Matthew
931:Pearl of Great Price
866:LGBT Mormon timeline
839:Good Neighbor policy
624:"Gathering the Poor"
561:(October 17, 1860).
279:developing countries
1853:Joseph Smith Papyri
1260:Cultural depictions
1057:Family Proclamation
1034:Family Home Evening
150:Mormon Trail Center
1803:FARMS organization
1776:ComeUntoChrist.org
1586:Deseret Industries
1493:Less-active Mormon
1478:Membership history
1327:Missionary service
1292:General Conference
881:Name of the church
871:Handcart companies
477:Jensen, Richard L.
379:Jensen, Richard L.
267:Edmunds-Tucker Act
256:complained to the
246:
177:
158:handcart companies
154:
121:Samuel W. Richards
84:
52:general conference
1917:
1916:
1798:FAIR organization
1741:Salamander letter
1406:Russell M. Nelson
1186:Reformed Egyptian
1169:Pacific Islanders
1010:Plan of salvation
956:Articles of Faith
859:succession crisis
819:Anthon Transcript
152:, Omaha, Nebraska
16:(Redirected from
1982:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1763:
1681:
1470:
1433:Presiding Bishop
1418:First Presidency
1393:
1374:Worship services
1357:Tabernacle Choir
1252:
1164:Native Americans
1127:Temple endowment
1122:Second anointing
1117:Marriage sealing
1070:God in Mormonism
1015:Degrees of glory
972:
908:
876:Mormon Battalion
829:Church of Christ
801:
791:
782:
775:
768:
759:
758:
727:
726:
704:
695:
692:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
644:(January 1980).
642:Leonard, Glen M.
638:
632:
631:
619:
613:
612:
590:
581:
580:
578:
576:
555:
549:
548:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
497:
491:
490:
473:
464:
463:
461:
459:
437:10.2307/45062743
414:
408:
407:
405:
403:
387:
375:
364:
363:
361:
359:
338:
329:
323:
321:
319:
302:
224:However, church
92:Stansbury Island
56:State of Deseret
44:Salt Lake Valley
21:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1869:
1761:
1755:
1694:Book of Abraham
1679:
1673:
1667:Deseret Ranches
1513:Congregational
1502:
1488:Mormon corridor
1468:
1462:
1391:
1385:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1201:Law of chastity
1075:Heavenly Mother
970:
968:
962:
941:Book of Abraham
906:
900:
809:1838 Mormon War
799:
793:
789:
786:
736:
731:
730:
723:10.2307/1893379
705:
698:
671:
667:
657:
655:
639:
635:
620:
616:
609:10.2307/3635565
591:
584:
574:
572:
556:
552:
545:
529:Hafen, LeRoy R.
526:
522:
512:
510:
499:
498:
494:
474:
467:
457:
455:
415:
411:
401:
399:
385:
376:
367:
357:
355:
342:Boone, David F.
339:
332:
317:
315:
304:
303:
296:
291:
221:
173:John R. Murdock
130:
112:promissory note
96:Great Salt Lake
88:Antelope Island
80:Antelope Island
72:
48:Mormon pioneers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Mormon studies
1823:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1699:Book of Mormon
1696:
1691:
1689:Anti-Mormonism
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1630:Philanthropies
1627:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1569:Ensign College
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Relief Society
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1238:Word of Wisdom
1235:
1230:
1228:Temple garment
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:Premortal life
1022:
1017:
1007:
1002:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
964:
963:
961:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
928:
923:
921:Book of Mormon
918:
912:
910:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
862:
861:
856:
846:
844:Historic sites
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
814:1890 Manifesto
811:
805:
803:
795:
794:
785:
784:
777:
770:
762:
756:
755:
735:
734:External links
732:
729:
728:
717:(2): 184–194.
696:
689:10.2307/444615
683:(2): 416–433.
665:
633:
614:
603:(3): 227–246.
582:
550:
543:
520:
492:
465:
431:(4): 300–325.
409:
365:
330:
326:Utah Territory
293:
292:
290:
287:
220:
217:
186:Missouri River
129:
126:
71:
68:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:September Six
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Sunday School
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Homosexuality
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Birth control
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Black Mormons
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:
971:and practices
965:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Book of Moses
934:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:Brigham Young
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
804:
802:
796:
792:
783:
778:
776:
771:
769:
764:
763:
760:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
737:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
703:
701:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
669:
653:
652:
647:
643:
637:
629:
625:
618:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
589:
587:
570:
569:
564:
560:
554:
546:
544:0-87062-027-4
540:
536:
535:
530:
524:
508:
507:
502:
496:
488:
484:
483:
478:
472:
470:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
413:
397:
393:
392:
384:
380:
374:
372:
370:
353:
352:
347:
343:
337:
335:
327:
313:
312:
307:
301:
299:
294:
286:
284:
280:
275:
270:
268:
263:
259:
255:
254:Eli H. Murray
251:
242:
238:
236:
232:
227:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
182:
181:Brigham Young
174:
170:
166:
164:
163:two companies
159:
151:
146:
142:
140:
136:
125:
122:
116:
113:
107:
105:
104:tithing herds
101:
97:
93:
89:
81:
76:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1846:
1809:I'm a Mormon
1808:
1791:
1771:Bloggernacle
1644:
1618:FamilySearch
1507:Organization
1469:Demographics
1319:
1211:Masturbation
1144:Black people
1000:Adam and Eve
907:Sacred texts
849:Joseph Smith
834:First Vision
714:
708:
680:
674:
668:
658:November 27,
656:. Retrieved
649:
636:
627:
617:
600:
594:
573:. Retrieved
568:Deseret News
566:
553:
533:
523:
511:. Retrieved
506:Deseret News
504:
495:
486:
480:
458:November 26,
456:. Retrieved
428:
422:
412:
402:November 26,
400:. Retrieved
395:
389:
358:November 26,
356:. Retrieved
349:
318:November 26,
316:. Retrieved
311:Deseret News
309:
271:
247:
222:
190:
178:
155:
131:
117:
108:
85:
63:
59:
35:
31:
29:
1841:Senkyoshigo
1724:Linguistics
1448:Young Women
1352:Tabernacles
1347:Pioneer Day
1251:and worship
1095:Interracial
1080:Ministering
1063:Transgender
1039:Fast Sunday
571:. p. 2
513:January 26,
398:(2): 141–45
235:John Taylor
1924:Categories
1704:Archeology
1662:AgReserves
1559:BYU-Hawaii
1537:Statistics
1392:Leadership
1181:Revelation
1134:Priesthood
1107:Ordinances
1020:Exaltation
916:Holy Bible
559:Watt, G.D.
289:References
201:Guion Line
1680:Criticism
1623:RootsTech
1554:BYU-Idaho
1498:Ex-Mormon
1453:Young Men
1401:President
1379:Sacrament
1191:Sexuality
1090:Celestial
1005:Evolution
995:Cosmology
453:254446784
274:manifesto
193:Liverpool
139:Nicaragua
1884:Category
1847:Sunstone
1811:campaign
1792:Dialogue
1709:Genetics
1635:Finances
1522:District
1342:Pageants
1322:magazine
1287:Foodways
1270:Feminism
1100:Polygamy
1085:Marriage
896:Utah War
886:Pioneers
575:March 5,
445:45062743
344:(1992).
262:Congress
250:polygamy
205:steerage
1908:Outline
1762:Related
1458:Primary
1362:Temples
1332:Mormons
1320:Liahona
1249:Culture
1233:Suicide
1216:Soaking
1174:Slavery
990:Calling
969:Beliefs
800:History
489:: 3–24.
231:jubilee
226:bishops
197:Hamburg
1729:Origin
1051:Gender
651:Ensign
541:
451:
443:
135:Panama
1527:Stake
1337:Music
1302:Hymns
1275:Films
854:death
694:this.
449:S2CID
441:JSTOR
386:(PDF)
102:with
100:ranch
1532:Ward
1517:Area
1411:List
1367:List
1307:Book
1280:List
1139:Race
660:2023
577:2024
539:ISBN
515:2024
460:2023
404:2023
360:2023
320:2023
90:and
64:PEFC
30:The
1549:BYU
719:doi
685:doi
605:doi
433:doi
137:or
66:).
36:PEF
1926::
750:,
746:,
742:,
715:18
713:.
699:^
679:.
648:.
601:23
599:.
585:^
565:.
503:.
485:.
468:^
447:.
439:.
429:70
427:.
421:.
394:.
388:.
368:^
333:^
308:.
297:^
285:.
1059:"
1055:"
1047:"
1043:"
781:e
774:t
767:v
725:.
721::
691:.
687::
681:9
662:.
611:.
607::
579:.
547:.
517:.
487:9
462:.
435::
406:.
396:1
362:.
322:.
62:(
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)