27:
1058:
108:. In the 18th century, the Russian authorities opened the southern parts of the land to colonization and the northern parts became a place to which criminal and political prisoners were exiled.
2182:
965:
2341:
2336:
1053:
1072:
337:
817:
1271:
1067:
134:
substrate in northern
Russian dialects suggests that in Bjarmaland there once lived speakers of other Finno-Ugric languages beside the Permians.
1845:
371:
834:
1260:
776:
810:
290:
263:
1771:
233:
A Genome-Wide
Analysis of Populations from European Russia Reveals a New Pole of Genetic Diversity in Northern Europe.
364:
803:
2061:
123:
until their land was ceded to Russia, and the people were
Christianized at the beginning of the 18th century.
2398:
2131:
1524:
1452:
312:
View of the
Russian Empire. During the Reign of Catharine the Second, and to the close of the Present Century
195:
Ekaterina
Goldina & Rimma Goldina (2018) On North-Western Contacts of Perm Finns in VII–VIII Centuries,
2533:
2087:
357:
334:
232:
781:
2371:
217:
2273:
2126:
2436:
2101:
1081:
593:
316:
2156:
826:
211:
1917:
1753:
130:, a northern people mentioned in Old Norse sources, has been suggested. Recent research on the
280:
2209:
1922:
1893:
1830:
389:
253:
131:
101:
2356:
1967:
1158:
524:
8:
2224:
2214:
2201:
2019:
1912:
1898:
310:
2507:
2431:
2376:
2268:
2195:
2111:
1595:
2528:
2142:
2136:
2116:
2072:
1883:
1602:
737:
286:
259:
105:
97:
93:
349:
231:
Khrunin AV, Khokhrin DV, Filippova IN, Esko T, Nelis M, Bebyakova NA, et al. (2013)
2361:
2219:
2163:
1947:
1820:
1648:
1414:
1221:
381:
236:
120:
58:
54:
554:
539:
2502:
2451:
2426:
2346:
2302:
2250:
2176:
1784:
1731:
1703:
1696:
1675:
1625:
1561:
1399:
1384:
1165:
755:
341:
331:
Substrata
Uralica. Studies in Finno-Ugric substrate in northern Russian dialects.
240:
1427:
516:
2416:
2406:
2106:
2066:
2032:
2001:
1994:
1932:
1858:
1835:
1689:
1654:
1404:
1284:
1172:
960:
934:
929:
502:
459:
529:
221:. Vol. IX (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 219.
2522:
2441:
2392:
2278:
2239:
2234:
2190:
2079:
2014:
2009:
1987:
1962:
1942:
1825:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1682:
1588:
1581:
1567:
1389:
1370:
1365:
1352:
1242:
1235:
1110:
1001:
970:
760:
745:
432:
306:
148:
100:
in the 1360s and 1370s. From 1471 to 1478, their lands were conquered by the
66:
2492:
2229:
1815:
1738:
1668:
1638:
1509:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1360:
1304:
1208:
1195:
1130:
1042:
1037:
1023:
872:
750:
717:
699:
657:
442:
427:
116:
62:
34:
795:
544:
534:
2482:
2472:
2411:
2328:
2150:
2046:
1904:
1745:
1661:
1574:
1514:
1499:
1394:
1137:
1047:
939:
844:
582:
574:
437:
30:
722:
564:
559:
335:
http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/hum/suoma/vk/saarikivi/substrat.pdf
210:
2351:
2284:
2258:
2244:
2039:
1937:
1878:
1548:
1504:
1324:
1314:
1029:
975:
709:
686:
662:
86:
2487:
2317:
2292:
2171:
2025:
1888:
1853:
1537:
1422:
1376:
1228:
1124:
1116:
990:
985:
885:
857:
727:
674:
637:
629:
467:
454:
449:
405:
398:
127:
70:
2497:
2312:
2121:
1927:
1807:
1800:
1532:
1484:
1466:
1437:
1339:
1309:
1151:
1145:
1089:
945:
915:
905:
878:
864:
850:
765:
603:
484:
473:
89:. Permians split into two groups, probably during the 9th century.
81:
The ancestors of the
Permians originally inhabited the land called
415:
2467:
2446:
2366:
2307:
2263:
1789:
1764:
1758:
1633:
1615:
1610:
1442:
1334:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1203:
1095:
1008:
980:
910:
900:
892:
669:
621:
613:
478:
42:
20:
2421:
2322:
2297:
1957:
1952:
1794:
1779:
1460:
1329:
1319:
1279:
1250:
1213:
1189:
1181:
1102:
1018:
995:
952:
770:
694:
608:
549:
112:
82:
26:
2093:
2053:
1981:
1973:
1643:
1556:
1542:
1474:
1432:
1345:
921:
422:
410:
38:
2477:
494:
315:. London: T. N. Longman, O. Rees, and J. Debrett. pp.
143:
379:
2520:
282:The Finno-Ugric republics and the Russian state
811:
365:
333:Doctoral dissertation. Tartu 2006: 294-295.
45:in the 9th century; Permians marked with red
825:
818:
804:
372:
358:
96:in the 13th century and were converted to
278:
25:
111:The Udmurts came under the rule of the
2521:
251:
208:
799:
353:
305:
92:The Komis came under the rule of the
299:
13:
126:A connection between Permians and
16:Peoples who speak Permic languages
14:
2545:
258:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press.
197:Estonian Journal of Archaeology
104:, which would later become the
966:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
323:
272:
245:
225:
202:
189:
161:
85:covering the middle and upper
53:are the peoples who speak the
1:
182:
61:language family, and include
19:Not to be confused with the
241:10.1371/journal.pone.0058552
167:Occasionally referred to as
7:
209:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1879).
137:
10:
2550:
76:
18:
2460:
2385:
1871:
1844:
1624:
1523:
1451:
1413:
1270:
1259:
833:
736:
708:
685:
648:
573:
515:
388:
279:Taagepera, Rein (1999).
255:On the Edge of the World
252:Leskov, Nikolaĭ (1992).
154:
827:Ethnic groups in Russia
235:PLoS ONE 8(3): e58552.
218:Encyclopædia Britannica
46:
102:Grand Duchy of Moscow
29:
2386:Unrecognized peoples
1872:Other ethnic peoples
1159:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
2534:Finno-Ugric peoples
2461:Assimilated peoples
1054:Meadow-Eastern Mari
2508:Siberian Bukharans
1644:Aukhovite Chechens
1596:Siberian Bukharans
922:Aukhovite Chechens
340:2017-08-30 at the
329:Saarikivi, Janne:
57:, a branch of the
47:
2516:
2515:
2145:
2143:Astrakhan Kazakhs
1867:
1866:
1603:Zabolotnie Tatars
1082:Northwestern Mari
793:
792:
594:Northwestern Mari
380:Peoples speaking
292:978-0-415-91977-7
265:978-0-88141-118-8
106:Tsardom of Russia
98:Russian Orthodoxy
94:Novgorod Republic
2541:
2432:Crimean Italians
2401:
2331:
2287:
2253:
2220:Meskhetian Turks
2204:
2185:
2166:
2164:Sakhalin Koreans
2159:
2141:
2096:
2082:
2075:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1948:Crimean Karaites
1907:
1810:
1803:
1774:
1767:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1551:
1469:
1379:
1355:
1348:
1268:
1267:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1222:Astrakhan Tatars
1217:
1198:
1184:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1140:
1133:
1119:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1032:
1011:
1004:
955:
948:
924:
895:
888:
881:
867:
860:
853:
820:
813:
806:
797:
796:
785:
382:Uralic languages
374:
367:
360:
351:
350:
344:
327:
321:
320:
303:
297:
296:
276:
270:
269:
249:
243:
229:
223:
222:
214:
206:
200:
193:
176:
165:
121:Khanate of Kazan
55:Permic languages
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2456:
2427:Caucasus Greeks
2399:Afro-Abkhazians
2397:
2381:
2327:
2283:
2251:Kola Norwegians
2249:
2200:
2181:
2162:
2155:
2092:
2078:
2071:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1972:
1903:
1863:
1840:
1806:
1799:
1770:
1763:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1620:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1562:Siberian Tatars
1547:
1519:
1465:
1447:
1409:
1375:
1351:
1344:
1262:
1255:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1194:
1180:
1171:
1166:Baikal Cossacks
1164:
1157:
1150:
1136:
1129:
1115:
1101:
1094:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1028:
1007:
1000:
951:
944:
920:
891:
884:
877:
863:
856:
849:
836:
829:
824:
794:
789:
779:
732:
704:
681:
644:
569:
511:
384:
378:
348:
347:
342:Wayback Machine
328:
324:
304:
300:
293:
277:
273:
266:
250:
246:
230:
226:
212:"Finland"
207:
203:
194:
190:
185:
180:
179:
166:
162:
157:
140:
79:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Astrakhan Jews
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:Siberian Finns
1998:
1995:Murmansk Finns
1991:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1859:Tver Karelians
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:Kuban Cossacks
1169:
1162:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1064:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Crimean Tatars
958:
957:
956:
949:
937:
932:
927:
926:
925:
913:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
889:
882:
870:
869:
868:
861:
854:
841:
839:
831:
830:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
791:
790:
788:
787:
774:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
740:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
714:
712:
706:
705:
703:
702:
697:
691:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
678:
677:
667:
666:
665:
654:
652:
646:
645:
643:
642:
634:
626:
618:
617:
616:
611:
601:
600:
599:
596:
591:
588:
579:
577:
571:
570:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
519:
513:
512:
510:
509:
508:
507:
503:Volkhov Chudes
491:
490:
489:
476:
471:
464:
463:
462:
460:Tver Karelians
452:
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
420:
419:
418:
413:
403:
394:
392:
386:
385:
377:
376:
369:
362:
354:
346:
345:
322:
307:Tooke, William
298:
291:
271:
264:
244:
224:
201:
199:22: 2, 163–180
187:
186:
184:
181:
178:
177:
159:
158:
156:
153:
152:
151:
146:
139:
136:
78:
75:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2546:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Pontic Greeks
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Mountain Jews
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:North Koreans
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2080:Volga Germans
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Georgian Jews
2060:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:Ingrian Finns
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Bukharan Jews
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:Kalmak Tatars
1586:
1583:
1582:Eushta Tatars
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:Baraba Tatars
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:Mishar Tatars
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1068:Mountain Mari
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
954:
950:
947:
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
923:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
894:
890:
887:
883:
880:
876:
875:
874:
871:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
840:
838:
837:nationalities
832:
828:
821:
816:
814:
809:
807:
802:
801:
798:
783:
778:
775:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
739:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
711:
707:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
688:
684:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
655:
653:
651:
647:
640:
639:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
623:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
597:
595:
592:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:
580:
578:
576:
572:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:Southern Sámi
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Northern Sámi
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
518:
514:
505:
504:
500:
499:
497:
496:
492:
487:
486:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:Ingrian Finns
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
421:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
401:
400:
396:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
375:
370:
368:
363:
361:
356:
355:
352:
343:
339:
336:
332:
326:
318:
314:
313:
308:
302:
294:
288:
285:. Routledge.
284:
283:
275:
267:
261:
257:
256:
248:
242:
238:
234:
228:
220:
219:
213:
205:
198:
192:
188:
174:
173:Permian Finns
170:
164:
160:
150:
149:Vychegda Perm
147:
145:
142:
141:
135:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:geologic era.
22:
2230:Montenegrins
1918:Azerbaijanis
1754:Azerbaijanis
1209:Volga Tatars
1196:Tozhu Tuvans
1038:Komi-Permyak
649:
636:
628:
620:
598:Eastern Mari
501:
493:
483:
466:
443:Tornedalians
428:Forest Finns
397:
390:Baltic Finns
330:
325:
311:
301:
281:
274:
254:
247:
227:
216:
204:
196:
191:
172:
168:
163:
125:
117:Golden Horde
110:
91:
80:
50:
48:
35:Baltic Finns
2412:Armeno-Tats
2329:Ural Swedes
2215:Macedonians
2210:Lithuanians
2047:Mingrelians
1923:Belarusians
1905:Cherkesogai
1575:Chat Tatars
1071: [
1057: [
780: [
587:Meadow Mari
575:Volga Finns
530:Kildin Sámi
132:Finno-Ugric
31:Volga Finns
2523:Categories
2372:Vietnamese
2357:Ukrainians
2285:Ruska Roma
2259:Pakistanis
2245:Norwegians
2202:Latgalians
2112:Hungarians
2073:Mennonites
1938:Bulgarians
1821:Tabasarans
1315:Kamchadals
1261:Indigenous
1030:Izhma Komi
976:Kabardians
710:Hungarians
687:Ob-Ugrians
663:Izhma Komi
550:Skolt Sámi
525:Inari Sámi
183:References
169:Perm Finns
87:Kama River
71:Besermyans
2503:Pumpokols
2318:Spaniards
2293:Romanians
2225:Moldovans
2172:Krymchaks
2107:Hamshenis
2026:Adjarians
2020:Georgians
1968:Estonians
1913:Assyrians
1899:Armenians
1889:Americans
1854:Besermyan
1772:Kubachins
1697:Chamalals
1676:Bagvalals
1538:Kumandins
1467:Hamnigans
1423:Izhorians
1415:Northwest
1385:Nganasans
1377:Khandeyar
1272:Far North
1243:Nağaybäks
1229:Kryashens
1125:Ossetians
1117:Khandeyar
991:Karelians
986:Karachays
886:Telengits
858:Natukhajs
756:Nganasans
728:Magyarabs
675:Besermans
630:Meshchera
590:Hill Mari
545:Pite Sámi
535:Lule Sámi
468:Livonians
455:Karelians
450:Izhorians
406:Estonians
399:Bjarmians
128:Bjarmians
2529:Permians
2498:Meschera
2452:Sireniki
2393:Africans
2342:Turkmens
2313:Slovenes
2269:Persians
2196:Latvians
2127:Japanese
2122:Italians
1928:Bosniaks
1836:Tsakhurs
1808:Karagash
1801:Ak Nogai
1732:Khwarshi
1704:Godoberi
1690:Botlikhs
1655:Akhvakhs
1626:Dagestan
1616:Tofalars
1533:Kamasins
1485:Negidals
1453:Far East
1438:Vepsians
1400:Yukaghir
1340:Alyutors
1310:Itelmens
1285:Chukchis
1152:Cossacks
1146:Russians
1090:Mordvins
946:Besleney
940:Cherkess
916:Chechens
906:Bashkirs
893:Tubalars
879:Chelkans
873:Altaians
865:Shapsugs
851:Bzhedugs
766:Kamasins
738:Samoyeds
723:Székelys
650:Permians
604:Mordvins
565:Ume Sámi
560:Ter Sámi
485:Kreevins
474:Vepsians
338:Archived
309:(1799).
138:See also
119:and the
51:Permians
2468:Agrzhan
2447:Qaratay
2437:Korlaks
2377:Yazidis
2367:Uyghurs
2308:Slovaks
2264:Pamiris
2183:Kurmanj
2151:Koreans
2137:Kazakhs
2117:Indians
2067:Germans
2033:Ingiloy
1963:Dungans
1933:Britons
1884:Afghans
1790:Lezgins
1765:Kaitags
1759:Dargins
1725:Karatas
1718:Hunzibs
1711:Hinukhs
1683:Bezhtas
1634:Abazins
1611:Teleuts
1525:Siberia
1443:Votians
1390:Selkups
1335:Koryaks
1300:Dolgans
1295:Chuvans
1290:Chulyms
1263:peoples
1204:Udmurts
1096:Mokshas
1009:Abugach
1002:Koibals
981:Kalmyks
935:Chuvash
930:Chukchi
911:Buryats
901:Balkars
835:Titular
761:Selkups
718:Csángós
670:Udmurts
622:Meryans
614:Mokshas
77:History
67:Udmurts
43:Khazars
21:Permian
2488:Muroma
2422:Buzava
2362:Uzbeks
2337:Tajiks
2323:Swedes
2298:Rusyns
2191:Kyrgyz
2088:Greeks
2015:Gagauz
2010:French
1958:Czechs
1953:Cubans
1879:Abkhaz
1826:Talysh
1816:Rutuls
1795:Nogais
1780:Kumyks
1739:Tindis
1669:Archis
1639:Aghuls
1557:Soyots
1495:Orochs
1490:Nivkhs
1461:Evenks
1405:Yupiks
1371:Nenets
1366:Naukan
1353:Karaga
1330:Khanty
1320:Kereks
1280:Aleuts
1251:Yakuts
1214:Tatars
1190:Tuvans
1182:Pomors
1131:Digors
1111:Nenets
1103:Erzyas
1019:Khanty
996:Khakas
971:Ingush
953:Ademey
845:Adyghe
777:Mators
771:Yurats
746:Nenets
695:Khanty
638:Muroma
609:Erzyas
289:
262:
115:, the
113:Tatars
83:Permia
69:, and
59:Uralic
2493:Merya
2483:Kotts
2473:Asans
2407:Ainus
2347:Turks
2303:Serbs
2274:Poles
2240:Mugat
2177:Kurds
2094:Urums
2054:Svans
1982:Finns
1974:Setos
1894:Arabs
1846:Other
1662:Andis
1649:Avars
1543:Shors
1515:Ulchs
1510:Udege
1500:Oroks
1480:Nanai
1475:Evens
1433:Setos
1395:Yughs
1361:Mansi
1346:Apuka
1305:Enets
1138:Irons
1075:]
1061:]
1043:Mansi
784:]
751:Enets
700:Mansi
495:Chuds
479:Votes
438:Kvens
423:Finns
416:Võros
411:Setos
319:–532.
155:Notes
63:Komis
39:Slavs
2478:Chud
2352:Udis
2279:Roma
2132:Jews
1831:Tats
1785:Laks
1746:Tsez
1428:Sámi
1325:Kets
1212:(as
1048:Mari
1024:Komi
658:Komi
583:Mari
517:Sámi
287:ISBN
260:ISBN
144:Chud
49:The
41:and
2102:Han
2040:Laz
1549:Aba
1505:Taz
317:527
237:doi
171:or
2525::
1073:ru
1059:ru
782:ru
498:†
215:.
73:.
65:,
37:,
33:,
1216:)
819:e
812:t
805:v
786:†
773:†
641:†
633:†
625:†
506:†
488:†
402:†
373:e
366:t
359:v
295:.
268:.
239::
175:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
