420:
1642:
40:
346:, it became obvious that, as each Apocalypse was written, previous Apocalypses were being invalidated by later changes. For this reason, a set of Synopses was published, each one relating the contents of an Apocalypse, but with any subsequent changes reflected in updates. Today, the Raku specification is managed through the "roast" testing suite, while the Synopses are kept as a historical reference.
520:
In 2007, v6-MiniPerl6 ("mp6") and its reimplementation, v6-KindaPerl6 ("kp6") were written as a means to bootstrap the Perl-6.0.0 STD, using Perl 5. The STD is a full grammar for Perl 6 and is written in Perl 6. In theory, anything capable of parsing the STD and generating executable code is a
410:
with the existing Perl codebase. This meant that some code which was correctly interpreted by a Perl 5 compiler would not be accepted by a Perl 6 compiler. Since backward compatibility is a common goal when enhancing software, the breaking changes in Perl 6 had to be stated explicitly. The
521:
suitable bootstrapping system for Perl 6. kp6 is currently compiled by mp6 and can work with multiple backends. mp6 and kp6 are not full Perl 6 implementations and are designed only to implement the minimum featureset required to bootstrap a full Perl 6 compiler.
324:
talk. At that time, the primary goals were to remove "historical warts" from the language; "easy things should stay easy, hard things should get easier, and impossible things should get hard"; and a general cleanup of the internal design and
1071:"Perl" is a family of languages, "Raku" (formerly known as "Perl 6") is part of the family, but it is a separate language which has its own development team. Its existence has no significant impact on the continuing development of "Perl".
442:
One of the goals behind the lively and colorful design of the logo was to discourage misogyny in the community and for it to be an opportunity for those of "masculine persuasion" to show their sensitive side.
1124:
543:
be identified by name, version, and authority. It is possible to load only a specific version of a module, or even two modules of the same name that differ in version or authority. As a convenience,
439:". Spiral designs embedded in her butterfly-like wings resemble the characters "P6", the favored nickname for Perl 6, and off-center eye placement is an intentional pun on "Wall-eyed".
357:
that explain the content of each
Apocalypse in terms of practical usage. Each Exegesis consists of code examples along with a discussion of the usage and implications of the examples.
455:
implementation is under active development. No implementation will be designated as the official Raku implementation; rather, "Raku is anything that passes the official test suite."
524:
Yapsi was a Perl 6 compiler and runtime written in Perl 6. As a result, it required an existing Perl 6 interpreter, such as one of the Rakudo Star releases, to run.
336:
Once the RFC process was complete, Wall reviewed and classified each of the 361 requests received. He then began the process of writing several "Apocalypses", using
513:. Pugs used to be the most advanced implementation of Perl 6, but since mid 2007, it is mostly dormant (with updates made only to track the current version of the
474:
built especially for Rakudo and the NQP Compiler
Toolchain. There is a layer between Raku and the virtual machines named Not Quite Perl 6 (NQP), which implements
1002:
951:
286:, it was renamed in October 2019. Raku introduces elements of many modern and historical languages. Compatibility with Perl was not a goal, though a
403:. There were many other problems that Perl programmers had discussed fixing for years, and these were explicitly addressed by Wall in his speech.
1254:
2105:
2080:
2095:
1345:
929:
2090:
527:
Niecza, another major Perl 6 implementation effort, focused on optimization and efficient implementation research. It targets the
391:
The major goal Wall suggested in his initial speech was the removal of historical warts. These included the confusion surrounding
2110:
901:
880:
859:
831:
810:
778:
757:
736:
715:
694:
673:
645:
619:
598:
577:
2075:
1414:
211:
1134:
310:
553:, the Perl module distribution system, does not yet handle Raku modules. Instead a prototype module system is in use.
1433:
326:
2085:
1486:
2070:
1669:
528:
360:
There are three primary methods of communication used in the development of Raku today. The first is the Raku
1014:
2100:
392:
1818:
1729:
234:
116:
1044:
333:(RFCs). This process was open to all contributors, and left no aspect of the language closed to change.
707:
Learning to program with Perl 6: First Steps: Getting into programming without leaving the command line
483:
175:
491:
747:
419:
870:
629:
Also, a book dedicated to one of the first Perl 6 virtual machines, Parrot, was published in 2009.
514:
487:
1858:
1772:
486:. Large portions of Rakudo are written in Raku, or in its subset NQP. Rakudo is not a completely
1109:
849:
2017:
1918:
411:
distinction between Perl 5 and Perl 6 became so large that eventually Perl 6 was renamed Raku.
407:
376:
17:
309:
The Raku design process was first announced on 19 July 2000, on the fourth day of that year's
1838:
1823:
1724:
891:
544:
479:
463:
330:
279:
50:
1563:
1528:
1126:
Masterminds of
Programming: Conversations with the Creators of Major Programming Languages
337:
8:
1971:
1752:
1323:
1010:
977:
361:
1641:
1992:
1739:
1662:
340:, "revealing". While the original goal was to write one Apocalypse for each chapter of
287:
186:
84:
1966:
1757:
1248:
1169:
1130:
897:
876:
872:
Raku One-Liners: Getting the Most of Raku's
Expressive Syntax for Your Daily Routines
855:
827:
806:
774:
753:
732:
711:
690:
669:
641:
615:
594:
573:
1542:
350:
1956:
1868:
1797:
1787:
1508:
1202:
821:
684:
588:
561:
342:
179:
170:
158:
655:
431:
is "Camelia, the Raku bug". Her name is a nod to the camel mascot associated with
2041:
1878:
1697:
705:
502:
471:
435:, and her form, in the pun-loving tradition of the Perl community, is a play on "
72:
2002:
800:
726:
373:
299:
In Perl 6, we decided it would be better to fix the language than fix the user.
163:
151:
147:
55:
1418:
1151:
851:
Using Raku: 100 Programming
Challenges Solved in the Raku Programming Language
663:
609:
319:
2064:
2048:
2027:
2012:
1997:
1961:
1655:
1269:
354:
1883:
1863:
1782:
1702:
635:
436:
369:
802:
Parsing with Perl 6 Regexes and
Grammars: A Recursive Descent into Parsing
2022:
2007:
1777:
1767:
1719:
1040:
540:
510:
365:
290:
is part of the specification. The design process for Raku began in 2000.
142:
768:
1987:
1933:
1590:
1504:
1373:
1236:
1198:
1165:
475:
467:
400:
314:
246:
77:
1490:
1848:
1707:
1184:
893:
Raku
Fundamentals: A Primer with Examples, Projects, and Case Studies
238:
1391:
1843:
1833:
1762:
1594:
1377:
1083:
952:"Announce: Raku Perl 6 'Diwali' 6.d Language Specification Release"
1284:
1892:
1853:
1828:
1747:
1087:
1058:
506:
262:
242:
1216:
562:
Books published before Perl 6 version 1.0 (known as version 6.c)
1938:
1928:
1902:
1897:
1813:
1568:
1547:
1513:
1463:
1350:
1221:
930:"Perl creator hints at imminent release of long-awaited Perl 6"
789:
656:
Books published after Perl 6 version 1.0 (known as version 6.c)
459:
452:
428:
380:
218:
1458:
490:, nor are there concrete plans at this point to make Rakudo a
1888:
1282:
406:
An implication of these goals was that Perl 6 would not have
1608:
517:(GHC)). As of November 2014, Pugs was not being maintained.
458:
Rakudo Perl 6 targets a number of virtual machines, such as
1873:
1792:
1712:
1692:
1678:
1240:
550:
432:
275:
258:
230:
65:
1298:
39:
841:
1235:
587:
Randal, Allison; Sugalski, Dan; Tötsch, Leopold (2004).
568:
Randal, Allison; Sugalski, Dan; Tötsch, Leopold (2003).
1647:
1346:"Archived "Logo considerations" email from Larry Wall"
1038:
1635:
586:
567:
1267:
1182:
634:Randal, Allison; Whitworth, Andrew (15 June 2009).
505:was an initial implementation of Perl 6 written in
611:Perl 6 Now: The Core Ideas Illustrated with Perl 5
200:
386:
2062:
1412:
399:functions, and the syntactic impact of bareword
395:usage for containers, the ambiguity between the
1338:
1203:"Apocalypse 1: The Ugly, the Bad, and the Good"
1122:
682:
633:
1434:"MoarVM: A virtual machine for NQP and Rakudo"
1663:
683:Rosenfeld, Laurent; Downey, Allen B. (2017).
497:
1555:
1316:
1431:
1253:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1123:Biancuzzi, Federico; Warden, Shane (2009).
329:(APIs). The process began with a series of
1670:
1656:
1640:
1561:
1149:
1034:
1032:
923:
921:
1487:"Feature comparison of Perl 6 compilers"
1415:"The compiler formerly known as 'perl6'"
1261:
418:
191:.raku, .rakumod, .rakudoc, .t, .rakutest
1029:
927:
607:
14:
2063:
1283:The Raku Programming Language (2022).
1076:
918:
868:
847:
842:Books published with the new Raku name
766:
745:
703:
661:
122:6.d 'Diwali' / 24 October 2020
27:Programming language derived from Perl
2106:Programming languages created in 2015
1651:
1432:Worthington, Jonathan (31 May 2013).
1366:
1276:
1191:
791:Web Application Development in Perl 6
787:
539:The Raku specification requests that
2081:Multi-paradigm programming languages
1589:
1503:
1413:Michaud, Patrick (16 January 2008).
1372:
1197:
1164:
889:
798:
724:
1562:O'Rear, Stefan (29 November 2011).
1497:
1229:
819:
746:Shitov, Andrew (7 September 2017).
608:Walters, Scott (15 December 2004).
24:
1013:. 28 February 2011. Archived from
869:Shitov, Andrew (18 October 2019).
848:Shitov, Andrew (13 October 2019).
446:
327:application programming interfaces
25:
2122:
1627:
1152:"Report from the Perl Conference"
890:Lenz, Moritz (6 September 2020).
710:. Learning to Program with Perl.
614:. Expert's Voice in Open Source.
2096:High-level programming languages
1531:. Perl 6 development team. 2006.
1459:"NQP - Not Quite Perl at github"
1045:"How to Implement Perl 6 in '10"
799:Lenz, Moritz (4 December 2017).
788:Szabo, Gabor (3 December 2017).
593:(2nd ed.). O'Reilly Media.
572:(1st ed.). O'Reilly Media.
534:
338:the original meaning of the term
38:
2091:Free compilers and interpreters
1601:
1583:
1535:
1521:
1479:
1451:
1425:
1406:
1384:
1291:
1239:; The Perl 6 designers (2015).
1209:
1176:
1158:
1143:
1116:
1102:
1051:
1003:"Glossary of Terms and Jargon"
995:
970:
958:. Zoffix Znet. 5 November 2018
944:
928:Jackson, Joab (23 July 2010).
529:Common Language Infrastructure
387:Initial goals and implications
13:
1:
2111:Free software programmed in C
1150:Kline, Joe (21 August 2000).
1110:"TPF response to Raku rename"
911:
725:Lenz, Moritz (27 July 2017).
704:Merelo, J. J. (9 July 2017).
637:Parrot Developer's Guide: Pir
547:to a short name is provided.
1324:"Larry Wall in IRC chat log"
1268:The Perl Foundation (2001).
1183:The Perl Foundation (2000).
590:Perl 6 and Parrot Essentials
7:
2076:Raku (programming language)
1007:Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki
488:self-hosting implementation
10:
2127:
1609:"Perl 6 Modules Directory"
1129:. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
498:Historical implementations
349:There is also a series of
293:
2036:
1980:
1949:
1911:
1806:
1738:
1685:
1241:"Perl 6 Design Documents"
1170:"State of the Onion 2000"
478:for parsing Raku, and an
414:
368:. The second is a set of
257:
252:
229:
224:
217:
209:
195:
185:
169:
157:
141:
137:
115:
111:
93:
83:
71:
61:
49:
37:
1677:
1392:"rakudo/rakudo - GitHub"
1084:"Perl 6 renamed to Raku"
556:
515:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
44:Camelia, the Raku mascot
2086:Cross-platform software
767:Shitov, Andrew (2017).
662:Shitov, Andrew (2017).
1595:"Synopsis 11: Modules"
1507:; et al. (2007).
1378:"Synopsis 1: Overview"
820:Foy, Brian D. (2018).
492:bootstrapping compiler
424:
423:Larry Wall and Camelia
408:backward compatibility
377:source code repository
307:
2071:Programming languages
482:and backend-specific
451:As of 2017, only the
422:
297:
280:programming languages
124:; 3 years ago
99:; 8 years ago
97:25 December 2015
1421:on 18 February 2012.
480:abstract syntax tree
464:Java Virtual Machine
331:Request for Comments
2101:Scripting languages
1972:Perl Best Practices
1564:"Niecza README.pod"
1493:on 7 February 2019.
1185:"About Perl 6 RFCs"
1172:. O'Reilly Network.
1011:The Perl Foundation
728:Perl 6 Fundamentals
640:. Onyx Neon Press.
372:. The third is the
362:Internet Relay Chat
274:is a member of the
187:Filename extensions
94:First appeared
34:
1993:Randal L. Schwartz
1611:. Modules.raku.org
1376:(10 August 2004).
1112:. 29 October 2019.
1017:on 21 January 2012
932:. IDG News Service
826:. O'Reilly Media.
665:Perl 6 at a Glance
425:
320:State of the Onion
288:compatibility mode
176:GNU General Public
32:
2058:
2057:
1967:Intermediate Perl
1326:. 15 January 2016
1217:"Raku test suite"
1090:. 15 October 2019
1043:(21 April 2010).
903:978-1-4842-6108-8
882:978-90-821568-9-8
861:978-90-821568-8-1
833:978-1-4919-7768-2
812:978-1-4842-3228-6
780:978-90-821568-1-2
759:978-1-78728-204-9
738:978-1-4842-2898-2
717:978-1-5217-9578-1
696:978-1-4919-8055-2
675:978-90-821568-3-6
647:978-0-9779201-2-9
621:978-1-59059-395-0
600:978-0-596-00737-9
579:978-0-596-00499-6
570:Perl 6 Essentials
364:(IRC) channel on
282:. Formerly named
269:
268:
143:Typing discipline
16:(Redirected from
2118:
1957:Programming Perl
1798:Template Toolkit
1672:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1636:Official website
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1599:
1598:
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1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1489:. Archived from
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1417:. Archived from
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
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1313:
1311:
1309:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:"Raku Community"
1280:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1244:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1201:(2 April 2001).
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968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
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939:
937:
925:
907:
886:
865:
854:(2nd ed.).
837:
816:
795:
784:
763:
749:Perl 6 Deep Dive
742:
721:
700:
679:
651:
625:
604:
583:
398:
343:Programming Perl
305:
205:
202:
132:
130:
125:
107:
105:
100:
73:Designed by
42:
35:
31:
21:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2032:
1976:
1945:
1907:
1879:Request Tracker
1802:
1734:
1698:Perl Foundation
1681:
1676:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1588:
1584:
1574:
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1355:
1354:. 24 March 2009
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883:
862:
844:
834:
823:Learning Perl 6
813:
781:
760:
739:
718:
697:
676:
658:
648:
622:
601:
580:
564:
559:
537:
500:
484:code generation
472:virtual machine
449:
447:Implementations
427:The language's
417:
396:
389:
311:Perl Conference
306:
303:
296:
212:implementations
199:
133:
128:
126:
123:
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98:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2015:
2010:
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2003:Allison Randal
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1646:
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1629:
1628:External links
1626:
1623:
1622:
1600:
1582:
1554:
1543:"Yapsi README"
1534:
1520:
1496:
1478:
1450:
1424:
1405:
1383:
1365:
1337:
1315:
1290:
1275:
1260:
1228:
1208:
1190:
1175:
1157:
1142:
1136:978-0596515171
1135:
1115:
1101:
1075:
1050:
1028:
994:
969:
956:blogs.perl.org
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916:
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584:
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563:
560:
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533:
499:
496:
470:. MoarVM is a
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164:Cross-platform
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117:Stable release
113:
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95:
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89:Raku community
87:
81:
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69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
56:Multi-paradigm
53:
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1864:Movable Type
1703:Perl Mongers
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1603:
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1512:
1509:"Perl 6 STD"
1499:
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1408:
1398:21 September
1396:. Retrieved
1394:. Github.com
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1199:Wall, Larry
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1041:Audrey Tang
1039:唐鳳, a.k.a.
511:Audrey Tang
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353:written by
2065:Categories
1988:Larry Wall
1740:Frameworks
1575:12 January
1270:"Exegeses"
1094:16 October
1061:. perl.org
1021:8 February
936:8 February
912:References
896:. Apress.
805:. Apress.
731:. Apress.
476:Raku rules
468:JavaScript
379:hosted at
315:Larry Wall
304:Larry Wall
278:family of
253:Influenced
247:JavaScript
180:Artistic 2
129:2020-10-24
104:2015-12-25
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2018:chromatic
1849:Dada Mail
1839:Bricolage
1708:PerlMonks
1308:19 August
987:19 August
978:"Modules"
962:19 August
794:. Author.
509:, led by
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351:Exegeses
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2042:Outline
1912:Related
1893:Foswiki
1854:ikiwiki
1829:AWStats
1748:BioPerl
1725:Perl VM
1551:. 2011.
1443:24 July
1225:. 2019.
1088:LWN.net
1065:11 June
541:modules
507:Haskell
317:in his
294:History
263:Haskell
243:Haskell
196:Website
171:License
152:gradual
148:Dynamic
127: (
102: (
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1919:Parrot
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1898:W3Perl
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1720:module
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