1149:
42:
2701:
3651:
5897:
4283:
3740:
1255:
314:
3637:
3665:
2713:
2684:
2777:
1190:
In the
September 2020 general elections, the PNP returned to the opposition benches winning a paltry 14 of the 63 seats in the Jamaican parliament in what was described as a political carnage toppling the hierarchy of the PNP. Many senior and well-established party members lost their seats, including
984:, and three other PNP members for their (alleged) communist views. The other three members were Ken Hill, Frank Hill, and Arthur Henry, and they were collectively referred to as "the four Hs". Under "the four Hs", the unions they officered had the largest following of any union outside of the
1179:
by a narrow margin. A recount granted the PNP an additional seat, resulting in a one-seat loss. The PNP won 31 seats to the JLP's 32. As a result, Simpson-Miller became
Opposition Leader for a second time. The voter turnout dipped below 50% for the first time, registering just 48.37%.
1211:, Dwayne Vaz and Richard Azan. On 4 September 2020 Peter Phillips announced that he would step down as Opposition Leader and retire from representational politics. The turnout at this election was just 37%, probably affected by the coronavirus pandemic.
1030:
Jamaica voted 54% to leave the West Indies
Federation. After losing the referendum, Manley took Jamaica to the polls in April 1962, to secure a mandate for the island's independence. On 10 April 1962, of the 45 seats up for contention in the
1042:
on 6 August 1962, and several other
British colonies in the West Indies followed suit in the next decade. Bustamante had replaced Manley as premier between April and August, and on independence, he became Jamaica's first prime minister.
1167:
On 5 January 2012, Portia
Simpson-Miller was sworn in as prime minister for the second time in her political career. On the following day, she assigned 20 cabinet ministers to various ministries, and eight state ministers.
1002:
The expulsion of the 'Four Hs' signalled a parting of ways between the PNP and the Trade Union
Congress (TUC), which was aligned to the PNP. The National Workers Union (NWU) effectively filled the vacuum left by the TUC.
5878:
1010:, the PNP won for the first time, securing 18 out of 32 seats. The JLP ended up with 14 seats, and there were no independents. The voter turnout with 65.1%. As a result, Norman Manley became the new chief minister.
1119:, becoming the first political leader in Jamaican history to win three successive general elections. In 1993, the PNP won 52 seats to the JLP's eight seats, and in 1997 the PNP won 50 of the 60 seats available.
1160:, the PNP was returned to power with 42 of the 63 seats in Jamaica's parliament. At first, 41 seats were counted in favour of the PNP. A recount with official results cost the former agriculture minister,
5321:
973:
was much closer. The PNP received more votes (203,048) than the JLP (199,538), but the JLP secured more seats; 17 to the PNP's 13. Two seats were won by independents. The voter turnout was 65.2%.
1023:
During this period of government, it promoted actively reformist social democratic policies, including opening secondary education to many poorer
Jamaicans through state funding of scholarships.
1464:
991:
Hart and the other members of "the four Hs" were very active in the trade union movement in
Jamaica. In the 1940s and 1950s. Hart worked as a member of the Executive Committee of the
1027:
5944:
946:(the People's Political Party was formed earlier, on 9 September 1929, by Marcus Garvey). It is now one of the country's main two political parties, and is considered more to the
1183:
Following calls from within her own party for her to step down as party leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on 4 December 2016. She was replaced by
5883:
6058:
5216:
4969:
1137:
was elected as
Patterson's successor, becoming the first female president of the PNP, and became the first female Prime Minister of Jamaica. The PNP lost the
5830:
5328:
5693:
5428:
5414:
2855:
1223:
3696:
4541:
3575:
3570:
4679:
4272:
1017:
was held on 28 July 1959, and the number of seats was increased to 45. The PNP secured a wider margin of victory, taking 29 seats to the JLP's 16.
927:
5155:
5132:
5072:
6063:
2512:
4728:
5197:
5091:
5236:
1085:
overwhelmingly defeated the PNP in a campaign noteworthy for its alarming level of violence. The JLP won 51 seats to the PNP's nine seats.
4651:
6093:
4815:
4767:
2743:
5282:
5108:
5873:
4880:
1164:, his seat, putting the PNP at 42 and the JLP at 21. The number of seats had been increased to 63, and the voter turnout was 53.17%.
578:
4970:
http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/the-agenda/plastic-smiles-and-constipated-glad-handing-cannot-smother-reality-pnp_196158?profile=1096
5823:
6068:
3522:
1410:
586:
20:
969:
elections held in
Jamaica in 1944, winning only four of the 32 seats (one elected independent joined the party afterwards). The
5989:
5858:
3689:
3527:
1621:
547:
6073:
5994:
5054:
4753:
4632:
4605:
4578:
4516:
3585:
2818:
1460:
1096:. The party was absent from parliament for more than five years. The PNP was returned to office under Manley's leadership in
5213:
6032:
5924:
5839:
4433:
896:
273:
5816:
5314:
3552:
1141:
to the JLP by a narrow margin of 32 seats to 28, with a turnout of 61.46%. This election ended 18 years of PNP rule, and
573:
348:
6088:
6009:
5949:
4347:
4264:
977:
1127:
6083:
4943:
4489:
3682:
3515:
1554:
985:
457:
5249:
5172:
5609:
4354:
4260:
3580:
3487:
2955:
2648:
2505:
923:
719:
591:
442:
173:
2776:
5984:
2736:
2692:
871:
794:
4225:
4202:
4175:
4147:
4120:
4093:
4061:
4034:
4022:
3999:
3972:
3940:
3917:
3894:
3867:
3840:
3813:
3785:
1172:
1157:
1138:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1097:
1093:
1078:
1071:
1052:
1032:
1014:
1007:
992:
970:
492:
487:
5919:
5287:
3117:
2658:
1581:
1527:
1502:
1370:
1345:
1187:, the Shadow Minister of Finance and former rival, on 26 March 2017. She stepped down as an MP in June 2017.
1067:
779:
3167:
5959:
5934:
4999:
3532:
2985:
2615:
2585:
2560:
1641:
1445:
1302:
1074:, the PNP won another landslide, winning 47 seats to the JLP's 13. The turnout was a very high 85 percent.
996:
754:
138:
2462:
6078:
5939:
5743:
5468:
5409:
5301:
4898:
4683:
4481:
Politics and Development in the Caribbean Basin: Central America and the Caribbean in the New World Order
4230:
2786:
1864:
1544:
1474:
1390:
1360:
1184:
5237:
https://barbadostoday.bb/2020/11/08/mark-golding-wins-presidential-race-for-opposition-party-in-jamaica/
1507:
5999:
5979:
5929:
5357:
2729:
2517:
2402:
1944:
828:
764:
4545:
5623:
5152:
5129:
5069:
3547:
2760:
2610:
2282:
1425:
1405:
784:
512:
452:
4460:
4295:
3752:
6014:
5954:
5291:
4871:
3135:
2935:
2918:
2492:
1549:
1440:
759:
734:
462:
363:
147:
5088:
4748:
Grant, Colin (2008). Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey. London: Jonathan Cape.
4705:
6004:
5586:
4875:
3718:
3542:
3012:
2717:
2668:
2550:
1776:
1766:
1606:
1561:
1126:, held on 16 October 2002, the party won 52.2% of the popular vote and 34 of the 60 seats in the
1039:
919:
774:
303:
185:
4797:
5713:
5450:
4876:
The footballer traces his grandfather's central role in the campaign for Jamaican independence"
4409:
4268:
2555:
1899:
1661:
1497:
1395:
1385:
739:
709:
701:
472:
4922:
Richard Hart Collection – Richard Hart's Collected Papers 1937–1966 on Microfilm: Finding List
4846:
4823:
4775:
4622:
4568:
4506:
4479:
2422:
5725:
5460:
5401:
4964:
Garfield Higgins, "Plastic smiles and constipated glad-handing cannot smother reality, PNP",
4427:
4152:
3467:
3032:
2970:
2843:
2798:
2412:
2174:
1949:
1929:
1894:
1806:
1736:
1711:
1134:
959:
904:
769:
729:
714:
437:
343:
193:
5112:
4595:
3107:
5969:
5964:
5863:
5853:
3537:
3227:
3097:
2913:
2860:
2793:
2482:
2382:
2317:
1854:
1781:
1636:
1380:
1330:
1287:
1270:
1265:
1148:
1063:
1055:, the JLP were victorious again, winning 33 out of 53 seats, with the PNP taking 20 seats.
1006:
The PNP came to office 1955, and held power until just before independence in 1962. In the
958:
from 1955 until 1962. Following independence in 1962, it held the majority of seats in the
951:
908:
903:
who served as party president until his death in 1969. It holds 14 of the 63 seats in the
818:
749:
568:
403:
373:
278:
159:
41:
3187:
8:
6037:
5235:, "Mark Golding wins presidential race for opposition party in Jamaica", 8 November 2020
3192:
3059:
2950:
2865:
2823:
2663:
2630:
2590:
2575:
1859:
1771:
1761:
1731:
1626:
1512:
1479:
1325:
1307:
1297:
1254:
1081:, after several years characterised by inflation and rising unemployment, the JLP led by
864:
744:
398:
268:
4816:"CAMPUS BEAT – University of the West Indies (UWI) explores rich legacy of Richard Hart"
3327:
3257:
2437:
5774:
5749:
5735:
5484:
3620:
3609:
3402:
3397:
3382:
3362:
3022:
2908:
2875:
2653:
2595:
2427:
2352:
2124:
2104:
2089:
1939:
1844:
1701:
1681:
1666:
1616:
1596:
1574:
1415:
1350:
1238:
1161:
966:
947:
647:
507:
154:
82:
5295:
3307:
2214:
5050:
4749:
4628:
4601:
4574:
4512:
4485:
3472:
3322:
3112:
3102:
2870:
2808:
2803:
2545:
2457:
2362:
2224:
2154:
2059:
2044:
1811:
1751:
1706:
1691:
1651:
1586:
1365:
1355:
1292:
955:
838:
789:
724:
667:
477:
333:
207:
120:
4570:
Freedom in the World 2011: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties
5974:
5788:
5502:
5306:
3710:
3669:
3641:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3417:
3287:
3242:
3212:
3182:
3177:
3147:
3054:
3042:
2930:
2838:
2768:
2705:
2688:
2407:
2387:
2307:
2302:
2244:
2204:
2194:
2159:
2079:
2054:
2024:
2009:
2004:
1979:
1924:
1909:
1816:
1791:
1721:
1676:
1646:
1534:
1522:
1450:
1435:
1375:
1340:
893:
823:
813:
368:
221:
143:
5011:
Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p. 430.
4291:
3748:
3282:
2487:
2149:
1879:
6027:
5784:
5780:
5770:
5766:
5753:
5739:
5719:
5497:
5489:
5479:
5455:
5393:
5220:
5159:
5136:
5095:
5076:
4768:"No Hard Feelings – Richard Hart forgives Manley for throwing him out of the PNP"
4421:
4066:
3655:
3407:
3277:
3222:
3162:
3047:
3037:
2980:
2898:
2893:
2828:
2625:
2620:
2565:
2372:
2332:
2164:
2134:
2119:
2069:
2039:
1974:
1914:
1874:
1796:
1786:
1686:
1430:
1420:
1208:
1196:
1104:
843:
657:
615:
537:
323:
89:
3312:
5902:
5808:
5385:
4920:
4906:
4415:
3945:
3462:
3422:
3412:
3392:
3352:
3342:
3297:
3262:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3027:
3000:
2580:
2472:
2442:
2432:
2357:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2199:
2179:
2139:
2109:
2049:
1989:
1964:
1904:
1591:
1400:
1176:
1059:
857:
682:
677:
662:
625:
447:
293:
3367:
3332:
2477:
6052:
5544:
5377:
5042:
4405:
4362:
3790:
3714:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3477:
3377:
3302:
3267:
3247:
3237:
3079:
2990:
2975:
2605:
2600:
2467:
2417:
2397:
2392:
2367:
2342:
2239:
2144:
2064:
1984:
1959:
1884:
1821:
1656:
1455:
1200:
1192:
1142:
1089:
939:
900:
607:
542:
502:
467:
393:
102:
1889:
5422:
4439:
3482:
3452:
3357:
3347:
3292:
3272:
3217:
3207:
3172:
2965:
2850:
2347:
2297:
2292:
2277:
2234:
2219:
2189:
2114:
2099:
2074:
2034:
1994:
1969:
1934:
1849:
1215:
1082:
687:
652:
635:
532:
517:
482:
432:
427:
419:
353:
62:
57:
2337:
1103:
Manley retired from politics in 1992, and was replaced as party leader by
5520:
3432:
3387:
3372:
3337:
3317:
3252:
3232:
3202:
3064:
2960:
2570:
2452:
2287:
2249:
2229:
2169:
2129:
2094:
2029:
2019:
1999:
1954:
1869:
1839:
1801:
1696:
1539:
1469:
1335:
561:
388:
358:
338:
77:
5000:
http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/Norman-Manley-as-premier_17349996
3650:
5440:
3442:
3197:
3069:
3017:
2945:
2940:
2540:
2447:
2184:
2014:
1716:
1671:
1219:
1204:
833:
527:
522:
128:
4290:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3747:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3615:
3603:
3427:
3122:
3005:
2995:
2925:
2903:
2535:
2377:
2209:
1919:
1756:
1741:
1631:
1611:
1601:
1246:
642:
383:
378:
1035:, the JLP won 26 seats and the PNP 19. The voter turnout was 72.9%.
2813:
954:(JLP). The party held a majority of seats in the parliament of the
497:
5367:
5347:
5153:
http://www.caribbeanelections.com/jm/elections/jm_results_2016.asp
5130:
http://www.caribbeanelections.com/jm/elections/jm_results_2011.asp
5070:
http://www.caribbeanelections.com/jm/elections/jm_results_2007.asp
313:
5581:
4886:
3074:
2833:
2267:
1746:
1726:
1066:
and a foreign policy focused on strengthening relations with the
981:
943:
915:
672:
169:
5945:
Imperial Ethiopian World Federation Incorporated Political Party
1020:
Manley was appointed Jamaica's first premier on 14 August 1959.
3636:
2272:
620:
3664:
2712:
2683:
4918:
4391:
2084:
999:
from 1945 to 1946 and Assistant Secretary from 1947 to 1953.
962:
from 1972 to 1980, from 1989 to 2007, and from 2011 to 2016.
630:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
907:, as 96 of the 227 local government divisions. The party is
1517:
1152:
Previous logo of the People's National Party from 2011-2021
995:
from 1946 to 1948. He served as Assistant Secretary of the
5277:
5089:
Pollster's diary: virtual motion picture of campaign 2007
5014:
4706:"Norman Washington Manley – Jamaica Information Service"
4624:
America and the Third World: Revolution and Intervention
5198:"Portia's journey - I endured it all, says retiring MP"
5151:, "Jamaican general election results 25 February 2016"
5128:, "Jamaican general election results 29 December 2011"
5068:, "Jamaican general election results 3 September 2007"
1058:
In 1972, under the leadership of Norman Manley's son
253:
5892:
5336:
5047:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
4680:"Caribbean Elections | People's National Party"
4504:
922:. From 1957 to 1962, the party was a member of the
6059:Full member parties of the Socialist International
5879:Left Alliance for National Democracy and Socialism
1218:as its 6th President after he defeated challenger
4652:"People's National Party | Encyclopedia.com"
6050:
5838:
5036:
4498:
4359:
4273:Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation
1224:2020 People's National Party leadership election
928:Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation
4593:
4542:"Member Parties of the Socialist International"
1070:. The PNP won 37 seats to the JLP's 16. In the
942:, and is the second oldest political party in
5824:
5322:
5149:Caribbean Elections: Jamaican Election Centre
5126:Caribbean Elections: Jamaican Election Centre
5066:Caribbean Elections: Jamaican Election Centre
4729:"Constitution of the People's National Party"
4566:
3690:
2737:
865:
4899:"13. History of the Jamaica Labour Movement"
4620:
4597:Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: A-G
4994:Michael Burke, "Norman Manley as premier",
4928:. Wakefield: Microform Academic Publishers.
4847:"Works of the Radical Hart to be Published"
4600:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 1–.
4573:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 342–.
4477:
4399:
3729:
5831:
5817:
5329:
5315:
5031:Elections in the Americas: A data handbook
4937:
4935:
4614:
3697:
3683:
2744:
2730:
1062:, the PNP returned to office committed to
872:
858:
133:People's National Party Youth Organization
4944:"Honorary Graduate Profile: Richard Hart"
4838:
4807:
4587:
4484:. Indiana University Press. p. 117.
4471:
4344:
1088:Manley led the party in a boycott of the
5664:
5294:file; free download of reader available
4844:
4813:
4759:
4674:
4672:
4560:
4505:Europa Publications (2 September 2003).
3724:
1147:
4941:
4932:
4798:"Workers' 'Weak': 50 Years Of Betrayal"
4646:
4644:
3523:International Trade Union Confederation
1175:on 25 February, Simpson-Miller lost to
21:Peoples National Party (disambiguation)
6051:
5874:Marcus Garvey People's Political Party
5570:
4919:Microform Academic Publishers (2000).
4536:
4534:
3528:International Union of Socialist Youth
1229:
1107:. Patterson led the PNP to victory in
1046:
6064:Political parties established in 1938
5812:
5310:
4669:
4310:
4307:
2513:International socialist organizations
1461:To each according to his contribution
1028:1961 Federation membership referendum
4765:
4641:
4508:Political Chronology of the Americas
4276:
3733:
1100:, winning 45 seats to the JLP's 15.
16:Jamaican centre-left political party
5098:, Jamaica Gleaner, 9 September 2007
4942:Luquesi, Andrea (25 January 2011).
4912:
4531:
3553:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
1214:On 7 November 2020 the PNP elected
933:
548:Workers' right to access the toilet
13:
6094:Socialist parties in North America
5283:Jamaica New 2012 Cabinet Ministers
4845:Campbell, Howard (18 April 2010).
4265:1958 West Indies federal elections
965:The PNP was defeated in the first
14:
6105:
5271:
4621:John Girling (26 November 2010).
4567:Freedom House (1 November 2011).
2819:Internationalist–defencist schism
1158:29 December 2011 general election
986:Bustamante Industrial Trade Union
5895:
5703:
5665:
5610:West Indies Federal Labour Party
5599:
5571:
5560:
4985:(London: Collins, 1975), p. 233.
4814:Campbell, Howard (6 June 2006).
4281:
4261:West Indies Federal Labour Party
3738:
3663:
3649:
3635:
2775:
2711:
2699:
2682:
1253:
924:West Indies Federal Labour Party
443:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
312:
174:West Indies Federal Labour Party
40:
5242:
5226:
5214:JLP Trounces PNP 49 To 14 Seats
5207:
5190:
5165:
5142:
5119:
5101:
5082:
5059:
5005:
4988:
4975:
4958:
4892:
4864:
4796:Taylor, Orville (20 May 2012),
4790:
4742:
4721:
4712:
4698:
2856:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
1145:became the new prime minister.
938:The PNP was founded in 1938 by
6069:1938 establishments in Jamaica
5302:History of the PNP and the JLP
4525:
4478:Jean Grugel (1 January 1995).
4453:
4254:
3717:, and is a full member of the
1173:2016 Jamaican general election
1072:1976 Jamaican general election
1053:1967 Jamaican general election
1033:1962 Jamaican general election
1015:1959 Jamaican general election
1008:1955 Jamaican general election
971:1949 Jamaican general election
493:Occupational safety and health
488:Occupational safety and health
1:
5920:Christian Conscience Movement
5223:The Gleaner, 3 September 2020
4446:
3118:Socialism of the 21st century
1346:Critique of political economy
616:Chronological list of strikes
6074:Political parties in Jamaica
5960:Jamaica Independent Movement
5935:Convention Independent Party
5859:National Democratic Movement
5840:Political parties in Jamaica
5109:"New 2012 Cabinet Ministers"
5002:Retrieved 10 September 2020.
4972:Retrieved 11 September 2020.
4903:The Voice of Coloured Labour
4627:. Routledge. pp. 196–.
4511:. Routledge. pp. 140–.
3533:Party of European Socialists
2986:Negative and positive rights
2616:Socialist calculation debate
2586:List of socialist economists
2561:Economic calculation problem
1446:Socialist mode of production
1303:Socialist calculation debate
7:
5239:Retrieved 22 December 2020.
5162:Retrieved 24 December 2020.
5139:Retrieved 24 December 2020.
5079:Retrieved 24 December 2020.
10:
6110:
5980:Jerusalem Bread Foundation
5930:Communist Party of Jamaica
5925:Christian Democratic Party
5884:Jamaica Patriotic Movement
5648:Simpson-Miller (2012-2016)
5645:Simpson-Miller (2005-2007)
5358:Osmond Theodore Fairclough
5250:"Jamaica Observer Limited"
5173:"Jamaica Observer Limited"
4258:
976:In 1954, the PNP expelled
897:political party in Jamaica
18:
6089:Social democratic parties
6033:List of political parties
6023:
5990:People's Freedom Movement
5912:
5890:
5846:
5702:
5655:
5622:
5598:
5559:
5535:
5511:
5439:
5366:
5346:
4881:Who Do You Think You Are?
4351:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4197:Supermajority Government
4151:
4115:Supermajority Government
4088:Supermajority Government
4065:
4056:Supermajority Government
4026:
3994:Supermajority Government
3967:Supermajority Government
3944:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3548:Young European Socialists
2611:Socialism and LGBT rights
1555:Socialist-oriented market
1503:Socialist planned economy
1406:Material balance planning
1226:by 1,740 votes to 1,444.
997:Caribbean Labour Congress
914:The party is a member of
579:International comparisons
513:Right to rest and leisure
453:Employment discrimination
264:
251:
246:
234:
220:
206:
192:
182:International affiliation
181:
165:
153:
137:
127:
116:
108:
98:
88:
76:
68:
56:
48:
39:
30:
6084:Republicanism in Jamaica
6015:Workers Party of Jamaica
5995:People's Political Party
5955:Jamaica Democratic Party
5950:Independent Labour Party
5219:5 September 2020 at the
4594:M. Keith Booker (2005).
4422:Percival James Patterson
4400:List of party presidents
3730:House of Representatives
2936:Environmental protection
1550:Socialist market economy
1475:Workers' self-management
1441:Socialism in one country
1288:Age of the Enlightenment
1128:House of Representatives
950:than its main rival the
940:Norman Washington Manley
905:House of Representatives
901:Norman Washington Manley
364:Social movement unionism
194:House of Representatives
6005:United Party of Jamaica
5869:People's National Party
5587:Socialist International
5339:People's National Party
5135:8 December 2020 at the
5075:5 December 2020 at the
3719:Socialist International
3543:Socialist International
3013:Revolutionary socialism
2551:Criticism of capitalism
1562:Participatory economics
1396:Labour-time calculation
1051:On 21 February, in the
1040:independence of Jamaica
920:Socialist International
886:People's National Party
574:Trade union federations
569:Trade unions by country
186:Socialist International
155:Political position
33:People's National Party
5714:Noel Newton Nethersole
5657:Presidential elections
5633:N. Manley (1955-1962)
5451:Noel Newton Nethersole
4269:West Indies Federation
3108:Evolutionary socialism
2556:Criticism of socialism
1508:Decentralized planning
1411:Peer‑to‑peer economics
1153:
473:Freedom of association
344:Exploitation of labour
6010:United People's Party
5985:National Labour Party
5726:Portia Simpson-Miller
5642:Patterson (1992-2007)
5639:M. Manley (1989-1992)
5636:M. Manley (1972-1980)
5461:Portia Simpson-Miller
5402:Portia Simpson-Miller
5029:Dieter Nohlen (2005)
4766:Anon (12 June 2006).
4718:Parliament of Jamaica
4428:Portia Simpson-Miller
4153:Portia Simpson-Miller
3725:Electoral performance
3709:The party adheres to
3033:Social market economy
2971:Left-wing nationalism
2799:Frankfurt Declaration
1151:
1135:Portia Simpson-Miller
1133:On 26 February 2006,
1038:This resulted in the
918:and a full member of
899:, founded in 1938 by
458:Employment protection
438:Collective bargaining
5970:Jamaica United Party
5965:Jamaica United Front
5864:New Nation Coalition
5854:Jamaica Labour Party
5278:Official PNP website
5158:31 July 2020 at the
4983:A History of Jamaica
4946:. University of Hull
4656:www.encyclopedia.com
4461:"PNP Manifesto 2016"
4142:Majority Government
3889:Majority Government
3862:Majority Government
3670:Socialism portal
3642:Economics portal
3538:Progressive Alliance
3098:Democratic socialism
2794:Age of Enlightenment
2706:Communism portal
2689:Socialism portal
1381:Industrial democracy
1331:Collective ownership
1139:August 2007 election
1064:democratic socialism
952:Jamaica Labour Party
909:democratic socialist
819:Industrial relations
808:Academic disciplines
404:National-syndicalism
374:Democratic socialism
166:Regional affiliation
19:For other uses, see
6038:Politics of Jamaica
5783:, Mikael Phillips,
5742:, Derrick Kellier,
5681:2006 Simpson-Miller
5537:General Secretaries
5115:on 7 February 2012.
5033:, Volume I, p. 430.
4826:on 24 December 2013
4778:on 24 December 2013
4686:on 27 November 2021
3656:Politics portal
3403:Liebknecht (father)
3060:Structural violence
2951:Institutional abuse
2866:Revolutions of 1848
2591:Market abolitionism
2576:Left-libertarianism
1513:Inclusive Democracy
1480:Workplace democracy
1326:Calculation in kind
1308:Socialist economics
1298:Revolutions of 1848
1230:Political positions
1207:, Luther Buchanan,
1195:, Dayton Campbell,
1047:Independent Jamaica
993:Trade Union Council
960:Jamaican Parliament
399:Anarcho-syndicalism
269:Politics of Jamaica
6079:Republican parties
5775:Angela Brown-Burke
5750:Angela Brown-Burke
5736:Angela Brown-Burke
5525:Robert Pickersgill
5485:Angela Brown-Burke
5094:2008-06-22 at the
4889:, 17 October 2012.
3621:Types of socialism
3610:The Internationale
3023:Social corporatism
2876:Welfare capitalism
2596:Marxist philosophy
1416:Production for use
1386:Input–output model
1351:Economic democracy
1162:Christopher Tufton
1154:
508:Professional abuse
94:Dayton R. Campbell
83:Angela Brown-Burke
6046:
6045:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5756:, Derrick Kellier
5618:
5617:
5055:978-0-19-928357-6
4998:, 13 August 2014
4754:978-0-09-950145-9
4634:978-1-136-85882-6
4607:978-0-313-32939-5
4580:978-1-4422-0994-7
4518:978-1-135-35653-8
4397:
4396:
4303:
4302:
4252:
4251:
3760:
3759:
3707:
3706:
3113:Liberal socialism
3103:Ethical socialism
2871:Utopian socialism
2809:Godesberg Program
2804:French Revolution
2754:
2753:
2546:Communist society
2518:Socialist parties
1777:Saint-Simonianism
1366:Equal opportunity
1356:Economic planning
1293:French Revolution
956:Colony of Jamaica
911:by constitution.
894:social democratic
882:
881:
839:Post-work society
668:Solidarity action
478:Legal working age
334:Conflict theories
287:
286:
274:Political parties
6101:
6000:Republican Party
5975:Jamaica We Party
5905:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5810:
5809:
5789:Phillip Paulwell
5773:, Noel Arscott,
5752:, Noel Arscott,
5731:2005 Karl Blythe
5706:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5626:
5602:
5591:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5538:
5514:
5503:Phillip Paulwell
5443:
5432:
5418:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5370:
5350:
5340:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5254:Jamaica Observer
5246:
5240:
5230:
5224:
5211:
5205:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5177:Jamaica Observer
5169:
5163:
5146:
5140:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5111:. Archived from
5105:
5099:
5086:
5080:
5063:
5057:
5040:
5034:
5027:
5012:
5009:
5003:
4996:Jamaica Observer
4992:
4986:
4979:
4973:
4966:Jamaica Observer
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4916:
4910:
4909:, editor), 1945.
4896:
4890:
4885:. Episode aired
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4822:. Archived from
4811:
4805:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4774:. Archived from
4763:
4757:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4682:. Archived from
4676:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4544:. Archived from
4538:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4457:
4379:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4305:
4304:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4244:
4216:
4193:
4166:
4138:
4111:
4084:
4052:
4013:
3990:
3963:
3931:
3908:
3885:
3858:
3831:
3804:
3762:
3761:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3711:social democracy
3699:
3692:
3685:
3668:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3640:
3639:
3408:Liebknecht (son)
3168:Batlle y Ordóñez
3055:Structural abuse
2956:Internationalism
2931:Environmentalism
2779:
2769:Social democracy
2756:
2755:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2718:Organized Labour
2716:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2687:
2686:
2631:Workers' council
2268:Gracchi Brothers
1792:Social democracy
1535:Market socialism
1523:Project Cybersyn
1451:Soviet democracy
1436:Social ownership
1391:Internationalism
1371:Free association
1341:Common ownership
1257:
1234:
1233:
934:Colonial Jamaica
874:
867:
860:
824:Labour economics
814:Critique of work
658:Pen-down strikes
369:Social democracy
316:
306:
305:Organized labour
296:
289:
288:
260:
257:
255:
241:
229:
222:Local Government
215:
201:
144:Social democracy
44:
28:
27:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6028:Portal:Politics
6019:
5913:Defunct parties
5908:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5847:Current parties
5842:
5837:
5807:
5798:
5795:Derrick Kellier
5785:Wykeham McNeill
5781:Damion Crawford
5771:Wykeham McNeill
5767:Fenton Ferguson
5754:Fenton Ferguson
5740:Fenton Ferguson
5720:P. J. Patterson
5704:
5698:
5666:
5656:
5651:
5624:
5614:
5600:
5594:
5589:
5572:
5561:
5555:
5552:Julian Robinson
5536:
5531:
5512:
5507:
5498:Wykeham McNeill
5494:Mikael Phillips
5490:Damion Crawford
5480:Fenton Ferguson
5476:Derrick Kellier
5456:P. J. Patterson
5442:Vice Presidents
5441:
5435:
5426:
5412:
5404:
5396:
5394:P. J. Patterson
5388:
5380:
5368:
5362:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5288:Party manifesto
5274:
5269:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5231:
5227:
5221:Wayback Machine
5212:
5208:
5204:, 28 June 2017.
5196:Jovan Johnson,
5195:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5160:Wayback Machine
5147:
5143:
5137:Wayback Machine
5124:
5120:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5096:Wayback Machine
5087:
5083:
5077:Wayback Machine
5064:
5060:
5041:
5037:
5028:
5015:
5010:
5006:
4993:
4989:
4980:
4976:
4968:, 14 June 2020
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4897:
4893:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4812:
4808:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4764:
4760:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4526:
4519:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4476:
4472:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4402:
4380:
4377:
4361:
4360:
4299:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4257:
4245:
4242:
4217:
4214:
4194:
4191:
4167:
4164:
4139:
4136:
4112:
4109:
4085:
4082:
4067:P. J. Patterson
4053:
4050:
4028:did not contest
4014:
4011:
3991:
3988:
3964:
3961:
3932:
3929:
3909:
3906:
3886:
3883:
3859:
3856:
3832:
3829:
3805:
3802:
3774:Share of votes
3756:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3703:
3662:
3648:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3518:
3508:
3507:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3038:Socialist state
2981:Nationalization
2899:Critical theory
2894:Civil liberties
2889:
2881:
2880:
2789:
2750:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2626:Socialist state
2621:Socialist Party
2566:Economic system
2531:
2523:
2522:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2263:
2255:
2254:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1642:Democratic road
1577:
1567:
1566:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1431:Social dividend
1421:Sharing economy
1321:
1313:
1312:
1283:
1275:
1232:
1209:Wykeham McNeill
1197:Fenton Ferguson
1105:P. J. Patterson
1049:
936:
878:
849:
848:
844:Refusal of work
809:
801:
800:
799:
704:
694:
693:
692:
683:Wildcat strikes
678:Whipsaw strikes
663:Sitdown strikes
610:
600:
599:
596:
564:
554:
553:
552:
538:Toxic workplace
422:
412:
411:
408:
326:
324:Labour movement
304:
294:
283:
252:
242:
239:
235:Parish Councils
230:
227:
216:
213:
202:
199:
176:
172:
146:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6107:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5940:Farmers' Party
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5903:Jamaica portal
5891:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5777:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5746:
5744:Peter Phillips
5732:
5729:
5722:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5705:Vice President
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5678:1992 Patterson
5676:
5672:
5670:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5565:
5562:Party alliance
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5517:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5469:Peter Phillips
5466:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5419:
5410:Peter Phillips
5407:
5399:
5391:
5386:Michael Manley
5383:
5374:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5285:
5280:
5273:
5272:External links
5270:
5267:
5266:
5241:
5233:Barbados Today
5225:
5206:
5189:
5164:
5141:
5118:
5100:
5081:
5058:
5035:
5013:
5004:
4987:
4974:
4957:
4931:
4911:
4907:George Padmore
4891:
4863:
4837:
4806:
4789:
4758:
4741:
4720:
4711:
4697:
4668:
4640:
4633:
4613:
4606:
4586:
4579:
4559:
4530:
4524:
4517:
4497:
4490:
4470:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:(2020–present)
4437:
4434:Peter Phillips
4431:
4425:
4419:
4416:Michael Manley
4413:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4289:
4287:
4280:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4231:Peter Phillips
4228:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Michael Manley
3943:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3875:
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2581:Libertarianism
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1401:Labour voucher
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1185:Peter Phillips
1177:Andrew Holness
1060:Michael Manley
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829:Labour history
826:
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15:
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5695:
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5687:2017 Phillips
5686:
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5680:
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5660:
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5647:
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5627:
5625:In Government
5621:
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5608:
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5583:
5580:
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5545:Peter Bunting
5543:
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5408:
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5400:
5395:
5392:
5387:
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5379:
5378:Norman Manley
5376:
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4563:
4548:on 3 May 2013
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4491:0-253-20954-4
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4414:
4411:
4408:(1938–1969) (
4407:
4406:Norman Manley
4404:
4403:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4375:
4372:
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4363:Norman Manley
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4296:MediaWiki.org
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3791:Norman Manley
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3753:MediaWiki.org
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3715:republicanism
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3586:United States
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3516:Organizations
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1950:Chernyshevsky
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1834:Intellectuals
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1767:Revolutionary
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1702:Laissez-faire
1700:
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1456:Strike action
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1361:Equal liberty
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1201:Horace Dalley
1198:
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1193:Peter Bunting
1188:
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1181:
1178:
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1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:Bruce Golding
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:2002 election
1120:
1118:
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1106:
1101:
1099:
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1090:snap election
1086:
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755:New Caledonia
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653:Overtime bans
651:
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637:
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629:
628:
627:
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622:
619:
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608:Strike action
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558:
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549:
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543:Unfree labour
541:
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531:
529:
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524:
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519:
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503:Paid time off
501:
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468:Four-day week
466:
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434:
431:
429:
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420:Labour rights
416:
415:
405:
402:
400:
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394:Union busting
392:
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387:
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195:
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187:
184:
180:
175:
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161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
148:Republicanism
145:
142:
140:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
103:Norman Manley
101:
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91:
87:
84:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
29:
26:
22:
5868:
5694:2020 Golding
5528:Fitz Jackson
5513:Chairpersons
5473:Noel Arscott
5423:Mark Golding
5421:
5337:
5257:. Retrieved
5253:
5244:
5232:
5228:
5209:
5201:
5192:
5180:. Retrieved
5176:
5167:
5148:
5144:
5125:
5121:
5113:the original
5103:
5084:
5065:
5061:
5046:
5038:
5030:
5007:
4995:
4990:
4982:
4981:C.V. Black,
4977:
4965:
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4921:
4914:
4902:
4894:
4879:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4850:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4824:the original
4819:
4809:
4801:
4792:
4780:. Retrieved
4776:the original
4771:
4761:
4744:
4732:. Retrieved
4723:
4714:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4684:the original
4659:. Retrieved
4655:
4623:
4616:
4596:
4589:
4569:
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4546:the original
4527:
4507:
4500:
4480:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4440:Mark Golding
4386:
4311:Party Group
4185:
4180:
4130:
4125:
4103:
4098:
4076:
4071:
4044:
4039:
4027:
3982:
3977:
3955:
3950:
3877:
3872:
3850:
3845:
3823:
3818:
3708:
3661:
3647:
3633:
2966:Labor rights
2851:Nordic model
2824:Keynesianism
1662:Evolutionary
1582:21st-century
1376:Freed market
1216:Mark Golding
1213:
1189:
1182:
1170:
1166:
1155:
1132:
1121:
1102:
1087:
1083:Edward Seaga
1076:
1068:Global South
1057:
1050:
1037:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1001:
990:
978:Richard Hart
975:
964:
937:
913:
889:
885:
883:
688:Work-to-rule
562:Trade unions
533:Six-hour day
518:Right to sit
483:Minimum wage
433:Child labour
428:Annual leave
354:New unionism
117:Headquarters
72:Mark Golding
63:Mark Golding
49:Abbreviation
25:
5728:(1978-2006)
5675:1969 Manley
5521:Omar Davies
5465:Karl Blythe
5202:The Gleaner
4872:John Barnes
4851:The Gleaner
4820:The Gleaner
4802:The Gleaner
4772:The Gleaner
4436:(2017–2020)
4430:(2006–2017)
4424:(1992–2006)
4418:(1969–1992)
4326:Government
4292:Phabricator
4255:West Indies
4248:Opposition
4220:Opposition
4170:Opposition
4017:Opposition
3935:Opposition
3912:Opposition
3835:Opposition
3808:Opposition
3749:Phabricator
3065:Trade union
2961:Land reform
2844:Revisionist
2693:WikiProject
2571:French Left
2363:Spiridonova
2262:Politicians
2175:Castoriadis
1855:Saint-Simon
1807:Third World
1802:Syndicalism
1737:Nationalist
1712:Libertarian
1677:Free-market
1540:Lange model
1528:Soviet-type
1498:Communalism
1470:Vanguardism
1426:Spontaneism
1336:Cooperative
1282:Development
785:South Korea
765:Netherlands
760:New Zealand
389:Syndicalism
359:Proletariat
339:Decent work
177:(1957–1962)
160:Centre-left
78:Chairperson
6053:Categories
5590:(observer)
5549:Paul Burke
5369:Presidents
5182:25 October
4734:28 January
4552:28 October
4447:References
4259:See also:
3323:Hilferding
3188:Betancourt
3178:Ben-Gurion
3070:Tripartism
3043:Capitalism
3018:Secularism
2946:Gradualism
2941:Fair trade
2914:Industrial
2664:Socialists
2659:By country
2541:Capitalism
2423:Mitterrand
2388:Gerhardsen
2333:Liebknecht
2318:Markievicz
2245:Varoufakis
2195:Fotopoulos
1865:Saint-Just
1860:Buonarroti
1845:Campanella
1782:Scientific
1717:Marhaenism
1672:Fourierism
1657:Ecological
1637:Democratic
1220:Lisa Hanna
1205:Ian Hayles
1092:called in
834:Labour law
643:Green bans
636:newspapers
528:Sick leave
523:Sabbatical
188:(observer)
129:Youth wing
5667:President
5431:–present)
5405:(2006-17)
5397:(1992–06)
5389:(1969–92)
5381:(1938–69)
5043:Nohlen, D
4323:Position
4308:Election
3765:Election
3616:Socialism
3604:Communism
3565:By region
3503:Zhordania
3448:Plekhanov
3418:MacDonald
3413:Luxemburg
3298:Gaitskell
3258:Daszyński
3223:Callaghan
3183:Bernstein
3123:Third Way
3048:Socialism
3006:Socialism
2996:Reformism
2926:Dirigisme
2904:Democracy
2861:Socialism
2536:Anarchism
2458:Gorbachev
2308:Malatesta
2303:Bernstein
2080:Pankhurst
2060:Pannekoek
2050:Luxemburg
2005:Plekhanov
1980:Carpenter
1975:Kropotkin
1772:Ricardian
1762:Religious
1757:Reformism
1742:Nkrumaism
1732:Municipal
1632:Communism
1627:Christian
1612:Blanquism
1602:Anarchism
1545:Mutualism
1247:Socialism
967:universal
780:Singapore
735:Hong Kong
710:Australia
463:Equal pay
384:Communism
379:Socialism
279:Elections
228:115 / 228
123:, Jamaica
90:Secretary
69:President
5217:Archived
5156:Archived
5133:Archived
5092:Archived
5073:Archived
4883:Magazine
4756:. p. 428
4661:13 March
4370:382,525
4235:304,372
4207:433,735
4157:405,293
4004:350,064
3922:217,207
3899:279,771
3473:Stauning
3398:LĂ©vesque
3383:Lassalle
3363:Kerensky
3353:Katayama
3343:Jumblatt
3308:González
3243:Crosland
3228:Cárdenas
3213:Branting
3143:Ambedkar
3092:Variants
2909:Economic
2888:Concepts
2839:Orthodox
2814:Humanism
2761:a series
2759:Part of
2654:Category
2393:Erlander
2353:Kerensky
2323:Connolly
2180:Thompson
2165:Bookchin
2155:Montseny
2105:Vanzetti
2070:Einstein
2040:Landauer
1945:Saltykov
1940:Lassalle
1900:Proudhon
1682:Gandhian
1667:Feminist
1617:Buddhist
1597:Agrarian
1575:Variants
1239:a series
1237:Part of
775:Portugal
715:Barbados
673:Walkouts
648:Lockouts
498:Overwork
349:Timeline
295:a series
292:Part of
139:Ideology
121:Kingston
99:Founders
5582:COPPPAL
5573:Current
5349:Founder
5259:25 June
5049:, p430
5045:(2005)
4950:22 July
4887:BBC One
4856:22 July
4830:22 July
4782:22 July
4690:7 March
4410:Founder
4314:Leader
4294:and on
4243:15 / 63
4215:31 / 63
4192:42 / 63
4181:463,232
4165:28 / 60
4137:34 / 60
4126:396,590
4110:50 / 60
4099:429,805
4083:52 / 60
4072:401,131
4051:45 / 60
4040:473,754
3989:47 / 60
3978:417,768
3962:37 / 53
3951:266,927
3930:20 / 53
3907:19 / 45
3884:29 / 45
3873:305,642
3857:18 / 32
3846:245,750
3830:13 / 32
3819:203,048
3795:82,029
3780:Result
3768:Leader
3751:and on
3598:Related
3576:Germany
3571:Austria
3493:Whitlam
3483:Den Uyl
3463:Sanders
3458:Russell
3423:Mandela
3358:Kautsky
3338:Jenkins
3313:Goulart
3268:Douglas
3163:Awolowo
3148:Allende
3075:Welfare
2834:Marxism
2787:History
2488:Sánchez
2473:Sankara
2433:Mandela
2418:Kreisky
2408:Allende
2403:Senghor
2398:Douglas
2383:Durruti
2348:Trotsky
2240:Graeber
2220:Hampton
2190:Chomsky
2135:Marcuse
2120:Gramsci
2110:Bordiga
2100:Polanyi
2055:Russell
2045:Berkman
2035:Goldman
2025:Du Bois
1995:Kautsky
1990:Bellamy
1955:Tolstoy
1930:Wallace
1915:Bakunin
1905:Greeley
1895:Blanqui
1875:Fourier
1822:Zionist
1812:Utopian
1752:Popular
1747:Owenism
1727:Marxism
1707:Liberal
1692:Islamic
1652:Ethical
1647:Digital
1622:Chinese
1587:African
1271:Outline
1266:History
1222:in the
1171:In the
1156:In the
1122:In the
1026:In the
982:Marxist
944:Jamaica
926:in the
916:COPPPAL
892:) is a
740:Ireland
730:Georgia
247:Website
200:14 / 63
170:COPPPAL
109:Founded
5601:Former
5413:(2017–
5053:
4752:
4631:
4604:
4577:
4515:
4488:
4383:29.4%
4378:5 / 17
4373:44.2%
4340:Share
4334:Share
4320:Seats
4317:Votes
4271:, and
4238:42.8%
4210:49.2%
4160:49.6%
4012:9 / 60
4007:41.1%
3925:49.1%
3902:43.5%
3803:5 / 32
3798:23.5%
3777:Seats
3771:Votes
3498:Wilson
3478:Thomas
3468:Savage
3433:Myrdal
3388:Layton
3368:KĂ©thly
3348:Junmai
3333:Jaurès
3318:Hardie
3303:Gandhi
3293:Fraser
3288:Engels
3283:Ecevit
3253:Curtin
3248:Corbyn
3208:Brandt
3193:Bhutto
3158:Attlee
3153:Ardern
3136:People
2483:Marcos
2478:Chávez
2468:Corbyn
2443:Manley
2438:DubÄŤek
2428:Nasser
2368:Makhno
2358:Attlee
2343:Martov
2328:Gandhi
2283:Babeuf
2273:Mazdak
2235:Hedges
2215:Ă–calan
2200:Newton
2160:Sartre
2150:Guérin
2145:Orwell
2095:Korsch
2090:Lukács
2075:Keller
2065:Rocker
2010:Ferrer
1965:Morris
1960:Michel
1935:Lavrov
1925:Engels
1910:Herzen
1885:Leroux
1817:Yellow
1722:Market
1697:Jewish
1492:Models
1115:, and
795:Sweden
770:Norway
745:Israel
720:Brazil
621:Hartal
240:6 / 13
214:8 / 21
208:Senate
58:Leader
5779:2018
5765:2016
5748:2008
5734:2006
5724:1978
5718:1969
4926:(PDF)
4465:Issuu
4392:WIFLP
4355:WIFLP
4186:53.3%
4131:52.1%
4104:56.2%
4077:60.0%
4045:56.6%
3983:56.8%
3956:56.4%
3878:54.8%
3851:50.5%
3824:43.5%
3453:Prodi
3443:Palme
3438:Nehru
3393:Lenin
3378:Lagos
3328:İnönü
3278:Ebert
3273:Drees
3238:Craxi
3233:Clark
3218:Brown
3203:Blanc
3198:Blair
3173:Bebel
2669:Songs
2643:Lists
2448:Palme
2298:Bebel
2288:Blanc
2250:Saito
2225:Žižek
2205:Wolff
2140:James
2125:Sacco
2115:Serge
2085:Volin
2030:Gorky
2020:Wells
2015:Dewey
2000:Wilde
1985:Sorel
1970:Jones
1880:Cabet
1850:Paine
1797:State
1787:Sewer
1687:Guild
1465:needs
1320:Ideas
750:Malta
631:Bandh
5762:2014
5759:2010
5690:2019
5684:2008
5429:2020
5296:here
5261:2020
5184:2021
5051:ISBN
4952:2012
4858:2012
4832:2012
4784:2012
4750:ISBN
4736:2013
4692:2023
4663:2023
4629:ISBN
4602:ISBN
4575:ISBN
4554:2011
4513:ISBN
4486:ISBN
4348:1958
4337:No.
4331:No.
4226:2020
4203:2016
4176:2011
4148:2007
4121:2002
4094:1997
4062:1993
4035:1989
4023:1983
4000:1980
3973:1976
3941:1972
3918:1967
3895:1962
3868:1959
3841:1955
3814:1949
3786:1944
3713:and
3488:Webb
3428:Marx
3373:Kirk
3263:Debs
3001:Left
2463:Lula
2378:Nagy
2373:Tito
2338:Blum
2313:Debs
2293:Hong
2278:Roux
2230:West
2185:Ward
2170:Zinn
1920:Marx
1870:Owen
1840:More
1592:Arab
1518:OGAS
1117:2002
1113:1997
1109:1993
1098:1989
1094:1983
1079:1980
1013:The
980:, a
948:left
884:The
725:Fiji
592:WFTU
587:ITUC
256:.org
112:1938
5292:PDF
4387:2nd
2453:Che
2210:Ali
2130:Day
1890:Sue
1077:In
890:PNP
258:.jm
254:pnp
52:PNP
6055::
5787:,
5769:,
5738:,
5415:20
5252:.
5200:,
5175:.
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4934:^
4901:,
4878:,
4874:–
4849:.
4818:.
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4770:.
4671:^
4654:.
4643:^
4533:^
4463:.
4267:,
4263:,
3721:.
2763:on
1241:on
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1199:,
1130:.
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