56:
201:. Hill had demonstrated that the current system was inefficient and slow and not cost effective. Time was wasted when the postman wited at each house to collect payment. The use of prepaid postage through adhesive stamps revolutionized the postal service. While the Post Office was initially skeptical, the new system proved to be a resounding success, leading to greater efficiency, speed, and profitability.
119:. Several deliveries took place a day within the city, and items were also delivered to addresses up to ten miles outside London for an extra charge of one penny. In 1683 Dockwra was forced to surrender the Penny Post to the English Monarchy for circulating what were considered seditious newsletters sharply criticizing
186:
published a pamphlet entitled 'Post Office Reform' which led to various reforms and the introduction of the first postage stamp. He convinced
Parliament to implement much needed reforms in the current postal system. On 10 January 1840, the
274:
139:. The single postage rate of one penny was charged within the area, calculated by weight. By the beginning of the 19th century there were many of these, identifiable on
725:
Die
Dubliner penny post nach offiziellen unterlagen und verschiedenen samumlungen = The Dublin penny post compiled from official and historical data from collections
232:
extended the rate throughout the
British Empire except for Australia and New Zealand, who would not benefit from it until 1905. In 1908 it was extended to America.
193:
was established throughout Great
Britain and Ireland, facilitating the safe, speedy and cheap conveyance of letters. They now could be prepaid with the first
392:
154:, known as "Indian Peter," usefully combined it with one of the world's first street directories. He circulated mail to 17 shops in the city (effectively
350:
42:. Five such schemes existed in the United Kingdom while the United States initiated at least three such simple fixed rate postal arrangements.
824:
829:
300:
158:) and employed four uniformed postmen. Their hats read "Penny Post" and were numbered 1,4,8 and 16 to make the business look bigger.
702:
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323:
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in 1654, for the collection and carriage of letters between post towns, however, there was no delivery system until
396:
151:
183:
473:
727:. Munich: Forschungs- und Arbeitsgemeinschaft Irland e.V. im Bund Deutscher Philatelisten e.V., 1992, 312p.
17:
513:"Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution Proceedings vol.8 The History of the Postal Services"
86:
216:
as a means of facilitating international interaction and international unity. This was known as the
132:
131:
In 1765, Parliament authorized the creation of Penny Posts in any town or city of the kingdoms of
814:
557:
819:
182:
but lasted only 36 days until 9 January 1840 when the
Uniform Penny Post replaced it. In 1835
174:
767:
William
Dockwra and the Rest of the Undertakers: The story of the London penny post, 1680-1682
634:
774:
The
Evolution of Imperial Penny Postage and the postal history of the Canadian 1898 Map Stamp
794:
324:"September 1654: An Ordinance touching the Office of Postage of Letters, Inland and Foreign"
451:
212:
proposed that a fixed rate of one penny be established for all mail throughout the entire
143:, with markings such as "PP", "Py Post", or "Penny Post" along with the name of the town.
8:
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Great
Britain, the development and introduction of uniform penny postage (1839-1840)
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78:
213:
100:
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for several weeks of
February 1856, leaving behind a handful of rare stamps.
244:
209:
194:
35:
123:, who was in charge of and directly benefited from the General Post Office.
104:
431:. first published in 1938, second edition published by Alcock and Holland
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155:
108:
96:
147:
116:
477:
375:"Calendar of Treasury Papers Vol. LXXXII. 1702, Oct.13 - Nov. 30"
418:
416:
414:
112:
560:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
558:"Dictionary of Australian Biography: Sir John Henniker Heaton"
515:. Royal Literary & Scientific Institution. Archived from
411:
39:
476:. AskPhil.org - Collectors Club of Chicago. Archived from
351:"The Royal Mail: a history of the British postal service"
587:, Siegal Auction Gallaries, 1999-11-15, pp. 196–197
443:
387:
385:
383:
381:
679:
Anon. "Peter
Williamson and the Edinburgh Penny Post".
395:. The British Postal Museum and Archive. Archived from
103:
for delivery of letters and packets weighing up to one
697:. Hamilton: The Scottish Postal History Society, 2012
656:
Posting It: The Victorian Revolution in Letter Writing
755:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1891, 261p.
429:
The Local Posts of London 1680-1840 by George Brumell
378:
235:
The Penny Post rate ended in Great Britain in 1918.
769:. Edinburgh: C. J. Cousland & Sons, 1952, 156p.
712:. Gwynedd, Wales: Welsh Philatelic Society, 1977
328:Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642-1660
806:
795:Siegel Auctions info on Spaulding, with pictures
753:The Penny Postage Jubilee and Philatelic History
59:Postmark and time stamps from Lime Street office
38:in which normal letters could be sent for one
77:, had developed into a monopoly, affirmed by
800:Siegel Auctions info on Davis, with pictures
741:. London: Philatelic Institute, 1930, 120p.
690:. Cheltenham: R. C. Alcock Ltd, 1971, 91p.
422:
605:"Davis's Penny Post, Baltimore, Maryland"
762:. London: Lutterworth Press, 1964, 219p.
734:. Gerrards Cross: the author, 2006, 15p.
54:
330:. His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1911
14:
807:
653:
501:(London: Philatelic Institute, 1930).
301:League of Universal Brotherhood Pledge
223:
632:
537:
348:
161:
825:Postal history of the United Kingdom
776:. Toronto: Jim A. Hennok Ltd., 1982
474:"Glossary of Stamp Collecting Terms"
277:, and was also the original name of
50:
830:Postal history of the United States
688:The Local Posts of London 1680-1840
681:Philatelic Journal of Great Britain
204:
126:
24:
748:. London: W.H. Peckitt, 1908, 48p.
673:
449:
25:
841:
788:
695:The Glasgow Penny Post, 1800-1845
510:
45:
710:The Bangor Penny Post, 1814-1840
611:. Siegal Auction Galleries. 1999
425:"Dockwra Family Research Center"
238:
99:that used a uniform rate of one
73:, the postal service, from 1660
597:
572:
550:
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146:The early penny post system in
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491:
466:
369:
342:
316:
13:
1:
654:Golden, Catherine J. (2009).
454:. University of Georgia Press
349:Blake, Heidi (10 June 2010).
309:
228:On Christmas Day, 1898, the
7:
452:"A Man Called Indian Peter"
275:Carriers and Locals Society
10:
846:
626:
165:
62:
760:The Penny Post, 1680-1918
739:Origins Of The Penny Post
639:. The Lutterworth Press.
499:Origins Of The Penny Post
636:The Penny Post 1680-1918
393:"Provincial Penny Posts"
286:
751:Phil (A.D. Blackburn).
172:On 5 December 1839 the
150:, founded in 1773/4 by
95:in 1680. They set up a
273:is the journal of the
249:Spaulding's Penny Post
178:was introduced by the
175:Uniform Fourpenny Post
60:
34:is any one of several
693:Cochrane, William P.
633:Staff, Frank (1993).
544:St. Martin's-le-grand
540:"Ocean penny postage"
538:Bacon, E. D. (1899).
107:within the cities of
58:
27:Type of postal system
399:on 21 September 2016
746:A Penny All The Way
723:Dittmann, Manfred.
280:The Cincinnati Post
263:Baltimore, Maryland
255:from 1847 to 1850.
230:Imperial Penny Post
224:Imperial Penny Post
180:General Post Office
75:General Post Office
744:Melville, Fred J.
737:Melville, Fred J.
683:. (November 1938).
581:Davis's Penny Post
497:Fred J. Melville,
190:Uniform Penny Post
168:Uniform Penny Post
162:Uniform Penny Post
61:
703:978-1-9081390-3-0
686:Brumell, George.
665:978-0-8130-3379-2
357:. Daily Telegraph
259:Davis' Penny Post
253:Buffalo, New York
92:London Penny Post
65:London Penny Post
51:London Penny Post
16:(Redirected from
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730:Holyoake, Alan.
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218:Ocean Penny Post
205:Ocean Penny Post
152:Peter Williamson
127:Local Penny Post
121:the Duke of York
89:established the
85:and his partner
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546:(April): 164ff.
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83:William Dockwra
79:Oliver Cromwell
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789:External links
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765:Todd, Thomas.
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270:The Penny Post
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166:Main article:
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115:as well as in
63:Main article:
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613:. Retrieved
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523:December 12,
521:. Retrieved
517:the original
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482:. Retrieved
478:the original
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397:the original
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359:. Retrieved
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332:. Retrieved
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261:operated in
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184:Rowland Hill
173:
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156:post offices
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564:3 September
403:4 September
361:4 September
334:4 September
199:Penny Black
109:Westminster
809:Categories
615:2014-05-01
591:2014-05-01
484:2009-04-17
355:Royal Mail
97:local post
32:Penny Post
18:Penny post
310:Citations
299:See also
148:Edinburgh
117:Southwark
101:old penny
784:, 110p.
705:, 238p.
627:Sources
458:6 April
435:17 June
243:In the
137:Ireland
71:England
780:
720:, 20p.
716:
701:
662:
643:
141:covers
113:London
585:(PDF)
287:Notes
105:pound
40:penny
778:ISBN
714:ISBN
699:ISBN
660:ISBN
658:. .
641:ISBN
566:2015
525:2010
460:2017
437:2011
405:2016
363:2016
336:2016
135:and
111:and
30:The
69:In
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542:.
427:.
413:^
380:^
353:.
326:.
283:.
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649:.
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