760:. Herrera was charged with the responsibility of educating the youth of the Convictorio through retrograde ideas. His favorite disciple, the caroline Pedro Gálvez, as a teacher from Guadalupe, emerged in controversy and ideological action to capture youth and guide it along the path of liberalism. In this way, the Colegio de Guadalupe faces San Carlos. The fight is established on the principles: at that time San Carlos represents tradition, severe order, rigid discipline; Guadalupe, on the other hand, displays the spirit of freedom, of democracy without resounding surnames, of secularism, of popular blood that comes from anonymous surnames. The dispute takes the form of personal incidents as the
769:
propaganda tribune. The two leaders of different ideological currents intervened in two notable debates: on the election of bishops and on the suffrage of the indigenous people. Herrera endorsed the point of view that suffrage should be suppressed for the
Indians; Gálvez delivered an impassioned argument against the views of the rector of San Carlos, arguing that ability was not the origin of political rights, affirming that certain requirements were but product of artificial demands of society. The vote was in favor of Gálvez.
52:
599:
792:
581:
890:
was inaugurated, he joined the ministerial cabinet, occupying the portfolio of
Government and the presidency of the Council of Ministers. But he resigned on April 13 of the following year, without mentioning any cause in the respective office; It was said then that it was due to a discrepancy that he
768:
fight in the streets with their bare fists. The controversy must have been so bitter that the differences between those who represented a spirit and an orientation reached
Congress. Indeed, in 1849 Bartolomé Herrera and Pedro Gálvez became deputies. Both turned the parliamentary tribune into a
779:
He also contributed to the organization of the
Progressive Club, a group with a liberal tendency, the first test of a political party, the same one that launched the first civil candidacy for the presidency of the Republic in 1851, embodied in the figure of the caudillo
819:
Once the general secretariat was dissolved, two ministries were created to replace it: the
Government, Foreign Affairs, War and Navy; and that of Worship, Justice, Finance and Charity. Pedro Gálvez went on to exercise the latter, while the former was held by
849:, with the mission of managing the adherence of the countries of that region to the Continental Treaty sponsored by Peru, to unite for a joint defense against possible foreign interventions. Having achieved this purpose, he went to
795:
Cartoon in which
President Ramón Castilla appears as the redeemer of the indigenous population and black slaves. On the right, Manuel Toribio Ureta cuts the chains of a slave and on the left Pedro Gálvez shakes hands with an
707:
He studied at the
College of Sciences and Arts in his hometown, directed by the priest Juan Pío Burga. He for a time helped his father in the agricultural work of his farm; then, in 1842, he entered the
735:, being succeeded by his brother José Gálvez. He turned that school into a forum for liberal ideas, in rivalry with the convictorio de San Carlos, a forum for conservatives, led by the clergyman
756:
Herrera's feisty action stimulates the liberals to defend their principles. In the press they reflect his ideas; but the organized center that should take its place in the controversy is the
883:
Again he was sent to France as plenipotentiary minister (1862–1864) and when he returned he was appointed dean of the
Faculty of Jurisprudence of the University of San Marcos (1866–1868).
1488:
114:
354:
1225:"Historia de las relaciones diplomáticas Costa Rica-Perú durante el período de la Campaña Nacional contra los Filibusteros (1856–1857): el caso del empréstito peruano"
939:
The
Guadalupe College were neighbors of the Colegio de San Carlos in what is today the "Casona" de San Marcos and the Colegio de Guadalupe on Calle de la Chacarilla,
880:, he returned "cured of the liberal dalliances of his youth." He was appointed Minister of Finance and Commerce, a position he held from July 25 to October 8, 1862.
676:; constituent deputy (1855–1857) and senator (1868–1869). Likewise, he exercised various diplomatic representations in the United States, Latin America and Europe.
821:
225:
736:
725:
800:
Under
Echenique's government, Pedro Gálvez was a member of the commission in charge of drafting the Civil Code project (1851–1852). Along with his brother
648:, April 28, 1822 – Paris, August 23, 1872) was a Peruvian lawyer, politician, educator and diplomat. A staunch liberal, he was one of the leaders of the
1528:
1483:
1091:
La Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, IV Centenario de la fundación de la Universidad Real y Pontificia y de su vigorosa continuidad histórica
409:
895:
816:, he was appointed General Secretary (sole minister), and as such, he drafted and signed the decree abolishing the Indian tribute on July 5, 1854.
1451:
1425:
1392:
846:
301:
1523:
657:
239:
1518:
1313:
953:
831:(November 7, 1854). Gálvez became Minister of Justice, Worship and Charity, a position he held from February 1 to August 25, 1855.
297:
834:
In 1855 he was elected deputy for Cajamarca, and went on to join the National Convention or Constituent Congress, which gave the
293:
1513:
661:
174:
1054:
1409:
1376:
368:
701:
861:
325:
943:
blocks 4 and 5, behind the building that housed the Ministry of Education throughout the second half of the 20th century
1508:
1019:
709:
563:
119:
1176:
1503:
721:
669:
128:
656:. He is remembered for having been the drafter of the decree that abolished the tribute of the natives. He was
801:
689:
839:
359:
1498:
835:
1224:
805:
649:
629:
1493:
876:
He returned to Peru, already in the final days of the government of Castilla. According to historian
1478:
957:
752:
commented on the Guadalupe–San Carlos discrepancy between liberal Gálvez and conservative Herrera:
785:
1040:
850:
826:
455:
230:
741:
730:
688:
and María Micaela Egúsquiza y Aristizábal. Two of his brothers also became notable characters:
665:
63:
1433:
448:
1473:
1468:
685:
549:
8:
940:
286:
213:
1445:
1419:
1386:
1246:
1011:
854:
1223:
Mora-Ugalde, Sara; Monge-Blanco, Silvia; Mora-Rodríguez, Adriana (February 23, 2021).
1405:
1372:
1250:
1015:
749:
864:, where he was not received, then passing with the same investiture to the court of
809:
653:
201:
1236:
1185:
1062:
697:
693:
167:
781:
51:
479:
102:
1462:
1364:
886:
In 1868 he was elected senator for Cajamarca. When the government of Colonel
877:
603:
887:
845:
In 1856, the government of Castilla sent him as plenipotentiary minister to
673:
90:
865:
22:
961:
894:
Successively he went on to exercise diplomatic representation before the
1400:
Gálvez Montero, José Francisco; García Vega, Enrique Silvestre (2016).
1241:
558:
1402:
Historia de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros Tomo I (1820-1956)
898:
and various European governments, until his death in France, in 1872.
1222:
969:
791:
645:
524:
965:
813:
724:(1846), becoming rector of the same from 1850 to 1852, replacing
26:
1321:
720:
Received as a lawyer, he became part of the faculty of the
586:
712:, where he graduated as a doctor of Jurisprudence (1845).
496:
492:
472:
468:
426:
422:
402:
398:
385:
381:
342:
338:
318:
314:
256:
252:
191:
187:
145:
141:
80:
76:
1489:
Academic staff of the National University of San Marcos
812:. Once the revolutionary government was installed in
664:
in 1862, in the second government of Ramón Castilla;
1037:
Gálvez, en el sesquicentenario de su muerte heroica
838:. He was part of the commission that created the
1460:
129:Minister of Government, Police and Public Works
33: and the second or maternal family name is
1178:Constitución Política de la República del Perú
1005:
1311:
930:, and refers to a member of said institution.
1034:
784:, the same one that was defeated by General
240:Minister of Justice, Worship and Beneficence
1450:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1424:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
50:
1529:Ambassadors of Peru to the United Kingdom
1240:
1088:
1484:National University of San Marcos alumni
790:
704:(1838–1917), magistrate and politician.
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
1461:
922:comes from the name of the San Carlos
692:(1819–1866), a liberal leader who was
666:President of the Council of Ministers
986:
480:Constituent Deputy for Pasco (Junín)
1010:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Lima:
13:
1524:Peruvian people of Spanish descent
1229:Revista Relaciones Internacionales
1211:Gálvez Montero y García Vega, 2016
1152:Gálvez Montero y García Vega, 2016
1140:Gálvez Montero y García Vega, 2016
14:
1540:
1519:19th-century Peruvian politicians
1369:Historia de la República del Perú
862:plenipotentiary minister in Spain
672:(1868–1869) in the government of
564:National University of San Marcos
1363:
1347:
1335:
1299:
1287:
1263:
1198:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1076:
1035:Bravo Maxdeo, Roosevelt (2016).
1006:Tauro del Pino, Alberto (2001).
722:College of Our Lady of Guadalupe
662:Minister of Finance and Commerce
597:
579:
410:Ambassador to the United Kingdom
175:Minister of Finance and Commerce
18:Peruvian politician and diplomat
1399:
1365:Basadre Grohmann, Jorge Alfredo
1357:
1341:
1329:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1192:
1169:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1121:
1055:"JOSÉ GABRIEL GÁLVEZ EGÚSQUIZA"
1008:Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú
946:
658:Minister of Justice and Worship
1109:
1097:
1082:
1070:
1047:
1028:
933:
908:
857:, to carry out other efforts.
1:
1514:Ministers of interior of Peru
1312:Tuesta Soldevilla, Fernando.
979:
871:
702:Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
679:
840:Council of Ministers of Peru
836:Liberal Constitution of 1856
276:Blas José Alzamora Seminario
25:, the first or paternal
7:
1432:
1275:
1163:
1089:Eguiguren, Luis A. (1951).
10:
1545:
650:Liberal Revolution of 1854
630:Liberal Revolution of 1854
553:María Micaela de Egúsquiza
20:
1509:Justice ministers of Peru
1438:Historia General del Perú
715:
710:Convictorio de San Carlos
635:
625:
617:
609:
592:
574:
569:
557:
545:
531:
511:
506:
502:
485:
478:
461:
454:
442:
432:
415:
408:
391:
374:
367:
348:
331:
324:
307:
294:Ambassador to New Granada
292:
280:
270:
262:
245:
238:
219:
207:
197:
180:
173:
161:
151:
134:
127:
108:
96:
86:
69:
62:
58:
49:
42:
901:
891:had with the president.
1504:Prime ministers of Peru
1014:. pp. 1032–1033.
919:
797:
777:
686:José Manuel Gálvez Paz
670:Minister of Government
642:Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza
64:Prime Minister of Peru
44:Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza
860:He was accredited as
794:
786:José Rufino Echenique
754:
690:José Gálvez Egúsquiza
610:Years of service
449:Mariano Ignacio Prado
1434:Vargas Ugarte, Rubén
926:, specifically from
822:Manuel Toribio Ureta
758:Colegio de Guadalupe
684:Son of Lima colonel
456:Senator of Cajamarca
369:Ambassador to France
355:Joaquín José de Osma
226:Manuel Toribio Ureta
115:Juan Francisco Balta
1276:Vargas Ugarte, 1984
1164:Vargas Ugarte, 1984
326:Ambassador to Spain
287:Juan Manuel del Mar
214:Manuel de Mendiburu
1499:Peruvian educators
1242:10.15359/ri.94-1.1
798:
652:headed by General
438:Manuel N. Porturas
382:September 27, 1860
1411:978-87-93429-87-1
1378:978-612-306-353-5
868:in Paris (1860).
774:Luis A. Eguiguren
750:Luis A. Eguiguren
737:Bartolomé Herrera
726:Sebastián Lorente
639:
638:
1536:
1494:Peruvian lawyers
1455:
1449:
1441:
1429:
1423:
1415:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1314:"Senadores 1868"
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:Congress of Peru
1183:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1154:, p. 66-67, 140.
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1063:Congress of Peru
1059:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1003:
973:
950:
944:
937:
931:
912:
830:
804:, he joined the
775:
745:
734:
698:Battle of Callao
694:killed in action
602:
601:
600:
585:
583:
582:
570:Military service
538:
521:
519:
507:Personal details
498:
497:November 2, 1857
494:
490:
474:
473:January 23, 1869
470:
466:
445:
435:
428:
424:
420:
404:
400:
396:
387:
383:
379:
363:
351:
344:
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336:
320:
316:
312:
283:
273:
258:
254:
250:
234:
222:
210:
193:
189:
185:
168:Manuel Ferreyros
164:
154:
147:
143:
139:
123:
111:
99:
82:
78:
74:
54:
40:
39:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1442:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1004:
987:
982:
977:
976:
951:
947:
938:
934:
913:
909:
904:
874:
847:Central America
824:
808:led by General
806:1854 revolution
776:
773:
739:
728:
718:
682:
598:
596:
580:
578:
552:
550:José Gálvez Paz
540:
536:
535:August 23, 1872
523:
517:
515:
491:
486:
467:
462:
443:
433:
421:
416:
397:
392:
380:
375:
357:
349:
337:
332:
313:
308:
302:Central America
281:
271:
257:August 25, 1855
253:January 5, 1855
251:
246:
228:
220:
208:
192:October 8, 1862
186:
181:
162:
152:
140:
135:
117:
109:
97:
75:
70:
45:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1457:
1456:
1430:
1410:
1397:
1377:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1184:(in Spanish).
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1093:. p. 199.
1081:
1069:
1046:
1041:Biblioteca FMP
1039:(in Spanish).
1027:
1020:
984:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
952:Accredited to
945:
932:
906:
905:
903:
900:
873:
870:
810:Ramón Castilla
771:
717:
714:
681:
678:
654:Ramón Castilla
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
623:
622:
619:
615:
614:
611:
607:
606:
594:
593:Branch/service
590:
589:
576:
572:
571:
567:
566:
561:
555:
554:
547:
543:
542:
539:(aged 50)
533:
529:
528:
522:April 28, 1822
513:
509:
508:
504:
503:
500:
499:
483:
482:
476:
475:
469:April 28, 1868
459:
458:
452:
451:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
413:
412:
406:
405:
389:
388:
372:
371:
365:
364:
352:
346:
345:
329:
328:
322:
321:
315:August 5, 1856
305:
304:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
266:Ramón Castilla
264:
260:
259:
243:
242:
236:
235:
223:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
202:Ramón Castilla
199:
195:
194:
178:
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
157:Antonio Arenas
155:
149:
148:
146:April 13, 1869
142:August 2, 1868
132:
131:
125:
124:
112:
106:
105:
103:Antonio Arenas
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
81:April 13, 1869
77:August 2, 1868
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:Gálvez family
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1348:Basadre, 2005
1344:
1337:
1336:Basadre, 2005
1332:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1300:Basadre, 2005
1296:
1289:
1288:Basadre, 2005
1284:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1264:Basadre, 2005
1260:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1199:Basadre, 2005
1195:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1128:Basadre, 2005
1124:
1117:
1116:Basadre, 2005
1112:
1105:
1104:Basadre, 2005
1100:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1077:Basadre, 2005
1073:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1021:9972-40-149-9
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
985:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
949:
942:
936:
929:
925:
921:
917:
911:
907:
899:
897:
896:United States
892:
889:
884:
881:
879:
878:Jorge Basadre
869:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
832:
828:
823:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
793:
789:
787:
783:
782:Domingo Elías
770:
767:
763:
759:
753:
751:
747:
743:
738:
732:
727:
723:
713:
711:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:in 1855, and
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
634:
631:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:
604:Peruvian Army
595:
591:
588:
577:
573:
568:
565:
562:
560:
556:
551:
548:
544:
541:Paris, France
534:
530:
526:
514:
510:
505:
501:
493:July 14, 1855
489:
484:
481:
477:
465:
460:
457:
453:
450:
447:
441:
437:
431:
419:
414:
411:
407:
395:
390:
378:
373:
370:
366:
361:
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353:
347:
335:
330:
327:
323:
311:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
285:
279:
275:
269:
265:
261:
249:
244:
241:
237:
232:
227:
224:
218:
215:
212:
206:
203:
200:
196:
188:July 25, 1862
184:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
160:
156:
150:
138:
133:
130:
126:
121:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
85:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
16:
1437:
1401:
1368:
1358:Bibliography
1343:
1331:
1320:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1266:, p. 164–165
1259:
1235:(1): 15–35.
1232:
1228:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1177:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1130:, p. 219–221
1123:
1111:
1106:, p. 178–180
1099:
1090:
1084:
1072:
1061:
1049:
1036:
1030:
1007:
948:
941:Jr. Apurímac
935:
927:
923:
915:
910:
893:
885:
882:
875:
866:Napoleon III
859:
853:and then to
844:
833:
818:
799:
778:
765:
762:Guadalupanos
761:
757:
755:
748:
719:
706:
683:
641:
640:
626:Battles/wars
537:(1872-08-23)
495: –
487:
471: –
463:
444:Succeeded by
417:
393:
384: –
376:
333:
317: –
309:
282:Succeeded by
255: –
247:
221:Succeeded by
190: –
182:
163:Succeeded by
144: –
136:
110:Succeeded by
79: –
71:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
15:
1474:1872 deaths
1469:1822 births
962:El Salvador
924:convictorio
920:Carolino, a
851:New Granada
825: [
740: [
729: [
696:during the
434:Preceded by
358: [
350:Preceded by
272:Preceded by
229: [
209:Preceded by
153:Preceded by
118: [
98:Preceded by
1463:Categories
1350:, p. 25–27
980:References
958:Costa Rica
888:José Balta
872:Later life
680:Early life
674:José Balta
575:Allegiance
559:Alma mater
518:1822-04-28
91:José Balta
1446:cite book
1420:cite book
1387:cite book
1278:, p. 101.
1251:238003869
1201:, p. 246.
970:Nicaragua
954:Guatemala
918:Spanish:
914:The term
855:Venezuela
766:Carolinos
646:Cajamarca
613:1854–1855
546:Parent(s)
525:Cajamarca
488:In office
464:In office
418:In office
394:In office
377:In office
334:In office
310:In office
298:Venezuela
263:President
248:In office
198:President
183:In office
137:In office
87:President
72:In office
35:Egúsquiza
1436:(1984).
1404:. Peru.
1371:. Peru.
1367:(2005).
1338:, p. 297
1322:Polítika
1302:, p. 238
1213:, p. 77.
1166:, p. 65.
1118:, p. 235
1079:, p. 199
966:Honduras
916:Caroline
814:Arequipa
772:—
21:In this
1440:. Peru.
1290:, p. 45
1188:. 1856.
1142:, p. 61
796:Indian.
621:Colonel
27:surname
1408:
1375:
1249:
1018:
968:, and
928:Carlos
716:Career
700:; and
584:
527:, Peru
31:Gálvez
1317:(PDF)
1247:S2CID
1182:(PDF)
1058:(PDF)
1012:PEISA
902:Notes
829:]
744:]
733:]
362:]
233:]
122:]
1452:link
1426:link
1406:ISBN
1393:link
1373:ISBN
1016:ISBN
802:José
764:and
668:and
618:Rank
587:Peru
532:Died
512:Born
427:1875
423:1869
403:1864
399:1862
386:1860
343:1859
339:1859
319:1857
300:and
1237:doi
29:is
1465::
1448:}}
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37:.
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