51:
126:
544:
641:, which interrupted the communications between Denmark and Norway. Owing to the disloyalty of certain of his officers who resented serving under the young adventurer, Tordenskjold failed to do all that was expected of him. His enemies were not slow to take advantage of his partial failure. The old charge of criminal recklessness was revived against him at a second court-martial before which he was summoned in 1718. Nevertheless, his old patron Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve intervened energetically on his behalf, and the charge was quashed.
146:
697:, to which von Holstein announced he was the owner of the said creature and took offence at being called a cheat. This dispute turned into a fight, in which von Holstein unsuccessfully tried to pull a sword, after which Tordenskiold used the pommel of his own sword to beat him up. von Holstein demanded satisfaction through a duel. The details of the duel â besides its ending with Tordenskiold's death by a single wound by von Holstein's sword â are not well known.
466:
1075:
531:
himself and the contempt he poured on his less courageous comrades took the fancy of
Frederick IV. He successfully argued a section of the Danish naval code which mandated attacking fleeing enemy ships no matter the size, and was acquitted on 15 December 1714. He then went to the king asking for a promotion and was raised to the rank of
717:
440:
provinces. The audacity of Wessel impeded her at every point. He was continually snapping up transports, dashing into the fjords where her vessels lay concealed and holding up her detached frigates. He was a part of
Gyldenløve's fleet which succeeded in destroying a large number of Swedish transport
899:
One of the myths about
Tordenskjold has entered the Danish and Norwegian languages. During the negotiations for Marstrand's surrender in 1719, it is told that Tordenskjold's men moved from block to block as he walked the Marstrand commander through his positions, thus convincing the commander that
522:
tried to escape in the evening, Wessel set more sails and continued the duel. The fight was interrupted by nightfall, and renewed again indecisively the following morning. Both ships were severely damaged after around 14 hours of fighting, when Wessel was running out of ammunition. He then sent an
530:
asked for the admiralty to court-martial Wessel. He stood trial in
November 1714, accused of disclosing vital military information about his lack of ammunition to the enemy, as well as endangering the ship of king Frederick IV by fighting a superior enemy force. The spirit with which he defended
822:
has hosted an annual summer festival in his memory since 1998. Tordenskiold was stationed there and wrote 67 letters from there between 1717 and 1719. In 2008, the
Festival attracted more than 30,000 visitors. In 2009, the Days of Tordenskiold were celebrated on 26, 27, and 28 June.
636:
squadron â but at the same time incurred the enmity of
Christian Carl Gabel, whom he had failed to take into his confidence. Tordenskiold's first important command was the squadron with which he was entrusted at the beginning of 1717 to destroy the Swedish
433:, who appreciated and utilized Wessel's courage. Wessel was already renowned for two things: the audacity with which he attacked any Swedish vessels he came across regardless of the odds and his unique seamanship, which always enabled him to evade capture.
523:
envoy to the
British ship, cordially thanking the British for a good duel, and asked if he could borrow some of their ammunition to continue the fight. His request was denied, and the captains drank to each other's health before the ships dispersed.
689:, in which the sword of von Holstein ran through Tordenskiold. The circumstances around the death of Tordenskiold were set in a conspiratorial light, as summed up in the contemporary three-volume Tordenskiold biography (1747â1750) by C. P. Rothe.
692:
The duel was encouraged by a dispute with von
Holstein, whom Tordenskiold offended by labeling him as a cheat at gambling. At a dinner party, Tordenskiold told of a friend who had been cheated while gambling with a man who claimed to own a
617:. Tordenskiold compelled Charles to raise the siege and retire to Sweden. Tordenskiold did so by pouncing upon the Swedish transport fleet, laden with ammunition and other military stores, which rode at anchor in the narrow and dangerous
993:
833:
in
Denmark is called Tordenskjold. In the late 1800s, Sweden had a large export production of matches, so a Danish manufacturer put Tordenskiold's portrait on his matchbox in 1882, in the hope he could once more strike at the Swedish
652:
in 1719. The last feat of arms during the Great
Northern War was Tordenskiold's partial destruction and partial capture of the Gothenburg Squadron, which had so long eluded him, on 26 September 1719. He was rewarded with the rank of
859:, Tordenskiold was revived as both a Danish and Norwegian national symbol. He was portrayed as the little guy outsmarting his far more powerful adversaries, and his exploits were enhanced by mixing in myths and fiction.
850:
Though his victories were not decisive during the war, he eventually attained mythic status as one of the most successful Dano-Norwegian military commanders. As the Danish-Norwegian Union ended in 1814 with the
804:
481:
after an indecisive sea battle with a Swedish frigate. The legal proceedings from November 1714 verify the account of the incident. On 26 July 1714, he encountered a frigate under the British flag near
340:. Peter Wessel was a wild, unruly lad who gave his pious parents much trouble, eventually stowing away on a ship heading for Copenhagen in 1704. In Copenhagen, he unsuccessfully sought to become a navy
997:
732:
and Ulrich Christian Gyldenløve's at Rßgen, he is seen as the most heroic figure of the Great Northern War, after Charles XII. He is mentioned by name both in the Danish national anthem "
670:
644:
In December 1718, Tordenskiold brought Frederick IV the welcome news of the death of Charles XII and was, in turn, made Rear-Admiral. Tordenskiold captured the Swedish fortress of
436:
The Great Northern War had now entered its later stage when Sweden, beset on every side by foes, employed her fleet principally to transport troops and stores to the distressed
1448:
876:
896:. The 2016 film "Satisfaction 1720" is another mix of fact, fiction, and speculation about Tordenskjold after the Great Northern War and the duel that ended his life.
567:
put new life into the dispirited Swedish forces, Wessel distinguished himself in numerous engagements off the coast of Swedish Pomerania, under the command of Admiral
1031:
568:
415:
1090:
368:
286:. He ranks among the most famous naval captains in Denmark and Norway. He experienced an unusually rapid rise in rank and died when he was only 30 years old.
379:
402:
1119:
760:
330:
768:
681:, Tordenskiold got in a fight with von Holstein, who had been in Swedish military service. The confrontation ended in a duel on the Sehlwiese in
618:
414:, against the advice of the Danish admiralty, who considered Wessel unreliable. After officially complaining about his dreary commanding officer
866:", and a great number of fictional plays and novels were subsequently published. These accounts served as background for the 1910 Danish film "
1284:
599:
1468:
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371:, who was the first to recognize the young man's potential as a naval officer. Løvendal soon made Peter Wessel the captain of the four-gun
1415:
1095:
1463:
621:. With two frigates and five smaller ships, he conquered or destroyed around 30 Swedish ships, with minor damage to himself during the
665:
Tordenskiold did not long survive the termination of the war. On 12 November 1720, at the age of 30, he was killed in a duel by
1190:
734:
729:
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He did the enemy considerable damage by cutting out their frigates and destroying their transports. During a battle at
17:
1394:
1269:
50:
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for his capture, while his free and easy ways also won him enemies in the Danish navy, who deplored his almost
912:), denoting the same group of people (feeling compelled to) repeatedly taking charge and fill multiple roles.
1359:
31:
430:
1453:
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Several Danish and Norwegian cities have streets named Tordenskjoldsgade (Tordenskjold Street) after him.
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picking up useful information about the enemy. In June 1712, Løvendal promoted him to the 18-gun frigate
704:
without much ceremony, as duelling was not allowed according to Danish law. In 1819, he was buried in a
306:
meaning "Thunder Shield". This was also the orthographical form which he used. In newer times, the form
740:
725:
785:
236:
151:
1443:
1409:
781:
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Although â Dynekilen excepted â Tordenskiold's individual victories were of less importance than
527:
420:
267:
1222:
543:
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at him. In the British captain, Wessel met a tough match. The combat lasted all day, and when
763:
in the state of Minnesota was settled in 1871 by Danish brothers who named it after him. The
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271:
228:
101:
1080:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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8:
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and finally procured a vacant cadetship for him. After further voyages, this time to the
344:. He befriended the king's chaplain, Peder Jespersen, who sent Wessel on a voyage to the
275:
194:
189:
270:
in 1716. His greatest exploit came later that year, as he destroyed the supply fleet of
1404:
1335:
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131:
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1323:
1306:
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777:
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437:
353:
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773:
until the municipal merger in 2020, after which a new coat of arms was introduced.
56:
994:"When Scandinavia's gutsiest Admiral ran out of ammo, he asked his enemy for more"
1288:
1229:
1194:
1187:
1127:
931:
905:
856:
835:
674:
532:
450:
1272:, pp. 657â658, Nils Arne Sørensen & Paul Ulff-Møller, "Tordenskjold, Peder".
1154:
885:
1347:
852:
808:
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81:
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A comprehensive fictionalized account was collected in the 1858 popular song "
356:
in the Royal Danish-Norwegian Navy on 7 July 1711 and went on to serve on the
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112:
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and Denmark consigned itself to the status of a minor power following the
294:
His birth name was Peter Jansen Wessel. His name occurs with spellings as
871:
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614:
606:
487:
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345:
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1099:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 50.
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Wessel started his navy service during the Great Northern War against
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77:
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Blev Tordenskjold myrdet? En Prøve paa C. P. Rothes Kildebenyttelse
889:
842:). The Tordenskjold brand was bought by a Swedish company in 1972.
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has named several ships after him, including an early 20th century
678:
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572:
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to come closer. As Wessel raised the Danish flag, Bactmann fired a
323:
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his strength was much greater than it was. This gave birth to the
747:
Statues of him have been erected in Copenhagen (1876), Trondheim,
442:
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has also named ships after him, such as the coastal defence ship
748:
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576:
445:
on 29 September 1712, and was promoted from second lieutenant to
357:
893:
560:
394:
258:
He won a name for himself through audacity and courage and was
1245:
628:
For this his greatest exploit, he was promoted to the rank of
207:(28 October 1690 â 12 November 1720), commonly referred to as
1123:
901:
830:
598:. He then transferred to the main fleet under the command of
341:
1350:, "Klassikere og ny dramatik pĂĽ Aarhus Teater", 26 May 1993.
613:. In 1716, Charles XII invaded Norway and laid siege to the
469:
Drinking each other's health. The end of the fight with the
1387:
Tordenskjold : en biografi om eventyreren og sjøhelten
752:
594:), which he was granted as his new flagship under the name
283:
605:
On returning to Denmark at the beginning of 1716, he was
700:
Tordenskiold's corpse was brought to Copenhagen to the
506:
under the command of a British captain named Bactmann.
302:. Upon his ennoblement in 1716, he received the name
1449:
Danish military personnel of the Great Northern War
30:"Tordenskjold" redirects here. For other uses, see
1425:
1419:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 50â51.
738:" from 1778 and the Norwegian national anthem "
888:as Peter Wessel. The musical was performed in
793:, served from around 1980 to August 2009. The
579:on 24 April 1715, Wessel captured the Swedish
1334:Søren Kassebeer, "De vil sjunge om en helt",
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
498:carrying 28 guns, which had been equipped in
255:in 1704 and eventually enlisted in the navy.
1058:
1056:
1054:
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1042:
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805:Royal Norwegian Naval Training Establishment
1027:
1025:
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1019:
1017:
1015:
235:who spent his career in the service of the
212:
1360:Variety, Film Review: "Satisfaction 1720"
1037:
425:in Norway, Wessel was transferred to the
1384:
1085:
1012:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
884:opened, a mix of fact and fiction, with
715:
542:
464:
449:. His successes compelled the Swedes to
367:, he befriended Norwegian admiral baron
282:would fail. In 1720, he was killed in a
1375:
1139:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
526:When he heard about the incident, King
14:
1426:
1257:
1255:
1253:
397:, cruising about the Swedish coast in
949:
502:for the Swedes and was on its way to
322:in Norway, he was the tenth child of
1403:
1174:, vol. 11, 1960. Digitalized by the
1103:
538:
326:Jan Wessel and the brother of later
1469:Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy personnel
1250:
24:
1369:
1188:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
735:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
609:by Frederick IV under the name of
555:When, in 1715, the return of King
25:
1480:
1464:Military personnel from Trondheim
983:, C. With, "Tordenskjold, Peder".
1073:
880:". In 1993, the two-act musical
460:
388:
247:. Born in the Norwegian city of
205:Peter Jansen Wessel Tordenskiold
144:
124:
49:
1353:
1341:
1328:
1311:
1294:
1275:
1239:
1223:Korvetter af NIELS JUEL-klassen
1216:
1204:
1034:at Gyldendals Ă
bne EncyklopĂŚdi.
494:himself. The other frigate was
1319:Tordenskjold gĂĽr i land (1942)
1291:at Danske-Tordenskiold-Venner.
1181:
1160:
1148:
1133:
986:
13:
1:
1157:at Royal Danish Naval Museum.
942:
845:
671:Jakob Axel StaĂŤl von Holstein
32:Tordenskjold (disambiguation)
313:
251:, Peter Wessel travelled to
7:
1410:"Tordenskjold, Peder"
915:
904:"Tordenskjold's soldiers" (
765:coat of arms of Holmestrand
720:Tordenskjold-brand matchbox
10:
1485:
829:The most popular brand of
741:Ja, vi elsker dette landet
726:Christen Thomesen Sehested
547:Statue of Tordenskjold in
431:Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve
29:
1385:Andersen, Dan H. (2006).
1302:Peter Tordenskjold (1910)
1282:Tordenskiold pĂĽ stikkerne
1032:Peter Wessel Tordenskiold
874:play, and the 1942 film "
864:Jeg vil sjunge om en Helt
786:Niels Juel class corvette
711:
586:, as well as the frigate
239:. He rose to the rank of
237:Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
175:
165:
157:
152:Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
137:
119:
107:
87:
64:
48:
41:
1211:Tordenskjold (1690â1720)
977:Dansk Biografisk Lexikon
759:. In the United States,
660:
615:fortress of Fredrikshald
243:for his services in the
1416:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
1287:15 January 2010 at the
1140:Lauring, Palle (1986).
1118:Hans Christian Bjerg, "
1096:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
877:Tordenskjold gĂĽr i land
528:Frederick IV of Denmark
352:, Wessel was appointed
289:
1262:Gads Historie Leksikon
1213:at Søfartshistorie.dk.
910:Tordenskjolds soldater
909:
839:
721:
552:
474:
1389:. Norway: Spartacus.
1264:, Gads Forlag, 2006,
1246:Tordenskiold Festival
1228:10 April 2010 at the
1193:10 April 2010 at the
1120:PĂĽ kanoner og pokaler
973:Bricka, Carl Frederik
840:give de svenske stryg
761:Tordenskjold Township
719:
557:Charles XII of Sweden
546:
535:on 28 December 1714.
468:
272:Charles XII of Sweden
158:Years of service
27:Norwegian sea officer
1376:Adamson, H. (1959).
1199:Royal Danish Library
1176:Royal Danish Library
1172:Historisk Tidsskrift
1142:A History of Denmark
979:, vol. XVII , 1903,
795:Royal Norwegian Navy
782:coastal defence ship
569:Christian Carl Gabel
477:In 1714, Wessel was
416:Daniel Jacob Wilster
280:siege of Fredriksten
185:Battle of Gothenburg
1454:Duelling fatalities
1405:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1378:Admiral Thunderbolt
1338:, 5 September 1993.
1155:Store nordiske Krig
1091:Tordenskjold, Peder
818:The Danish city of
639:Gothenburg Squadron
623:Battle of Dynekilen
276:Battle of Dynekilen
227:), was a Norwegian
195:Attack on Marstrand
190:Battle of Dynekilen
1459:Norwegian admirals
1336:Berlingske Tidende
1166:H. D. Schepelern,
937:Norwegian nobility
868:Peter Tordenskjold
790:Peter Tordenskiold
767:included his ship
730:Siege of Stralsund
722:
553:
475:
447:captain lieutenant
310:has become usual.
264:Peter Tordenskiold
245:Great Northern War
180:Great Northern War
43:Peter Tordenskjold
18:Peder Tordenskjold
1234:Royal Danish Navy
778:Royal Danish Navy
677:During a trip to
632:, commanding the
584:Hans Wachtmeister
539:Greatest exploits
438:Swedish Pomerania
369:Waldemar Løvendal
354:second lieutenant
331:Caspar von Wessel
202:
201:
16:(Redirected from
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1101:
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1035:
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1009:
1007:
1005:
996:. Archived from
990:
984:
970:
927:Tordenskiold Oak
625:on 8 July 1716.
520:De Olbing Galley
512:Løvendals Gallej
508:De Olbing Galley
496:De Olbing Galley
492:Løvendals Gallej
479:court-martialled
471:De Olbing Galley
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413:
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91:12 November 1720
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57:Balthasar Denner
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39:
38:
21:
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1444:Danish admirals
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1370:Further reading
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1289:Wayback Machine
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1134:
1130:, 29 July 1964.
1128:Jyllands-Posten
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1104:
1089:, ed. (1911). "
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945:
932:Danish nobility
918:
857:Napoleonic Wars
848:
714:
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541:
486:while flying a
463:
457:-like conduct.
418:
407:
404:Løvendals Galej
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278:, ensuring his
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75:28 October 1690
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1362:, 7 July 2016.
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1348:Ritzaus Bureau
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1144:. p. 172.
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1087:Chisholm, Hugh
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1011:
1000:on 20 May 2020
985:
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934:
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924:
917:
914:
870:", based on a
853:Treaty of Kiel
847:
844:
815:Tordenskjold.
713:
710:
662:
659:
540:
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510:signalled for
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222:Thunder Shield
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141:
135:
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132:Denmark-Norway
121:
117:
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105:
104:
95:(aged 30)
89:
85:
84:
82:Denmark-Norway
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1002:. Retrieved
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886:Ăystein Wiik
882:Tordenskjold
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268:Frederick IV
263:
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241:vice-admiral
233:flag officer
209:Tordenskjold
208:
204:
203:
176:Battles/wars
170:Vice admiral
93:(1720-11-12)
55:Portrait by
36:
1439:1720 deaths
1434:1690 births
981:pp. 442â453
872:Carit Etlar
757:Haakonsvern
706:sarcophagus
600:Peter Raben
592:White Eagle
429:command of
419: [
408: [
363:. While on
350:East Indies
346:West Indies
334: [
1428:Categories
1004:22 January
943:References
846:In fiction
803:, and the
728:'s at the
687:Hildesheim
683:Gleidingen
504:Gothenburg
427:Baltic Sea
365:Postillion
361:Postillion
253:Copenhagen
120:Allegiance
98:Hildesheim
71:1690-10-28
811:is named
770:Hvide Ărn
650:Marstrand
596:Hvide Ărn
588:Hvita Ărn
565:Stralsund
549:Trondheim
516:broadside
484:Lindesnes
455:privateer
441:ships at
380:HMS
320:Trondheim
314:Biography
249:Trondheim
161:1705â1720
78:Trondhjem
1407:(1911).
1285:Archived
1226:Archived
1191:Archived
916:See also
890:Gladsaxe
679:Hannover
669:colonel
667:Livonian
646:Carlsten
634:Kattegat
607:ennobled
324:alderman
318:Born in
266:by King
260:ennobled
229:nobleman
138:Service/
1084::
831:matches
749:Stavern
577:Kolberg
533:captain
382:Serpent
358:frigate
274:at the
216:
102:Cologne
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894:Aarhus
836:Danish
809:Bergen
784:. The
712:Legacy
561:Turkey
395:Sweden
300:Pitter
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140:branch
129:
108:Buried
59:(1719)
1124:Op-ed
902:idiom
695:Hydra
685:near
661:Death
559:from
488:Dutch
443:RĂźgen
423:]
412:]
399:Ormen
376:Ormen
373:sloop
342:cadet
338:]
296:Peder
1391:ISBN
1324:IMDb
1307:IMDb
1266:ISBN
1006:2020
892:and
776:The
755:and
753:Oslo
298:and
290:Name
284:duel
231:and
213:lit.
166:Rank
88:Died
65:Born
1322:at
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1232:at
1197:at
1126:in
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1093:".
813:KNM
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648:at
563:to
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