481:. This idea was realised by Krzysztof Filipek, who wanted to promote his re-entrance into politics as well as his own party this way. The comedic lines of the campaign song, such as: "Hi I'm Krzysiek, Krzysiek Filipek, you're going to get a lot of use out of me because I'm getting back into politics to the rhythm of this humble music for you", were widely commented upon by Polish media. The party wished to mimick the campaign style of Samoobrona, with one media outlet stating that Filipek "has made himself into a Lepper".
470:. Leader of the Peasants' Party, Krzysztof Filipek, denounced the state-provided drought aid as "load of bollocks and a marketing ploy", arguing that the legislation was watered down to the point of providing help for only a few farms, while also only helping large farms and big agricultural companies, while failing to support small farms and family famers. The Peasants' Party pledged to provide extensive state aid to Polish farmers.
1670:
36:
1492:[Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (founded on 10 January 1992, judicially registered on 12 June 1992 on the initiative of activists of the ZZR "Samoobrona" until 17 January 2000 under the name "Przymierze Samoobrona"), entered the Sejm in 2001 with the support of 10.2% of the vote. This political party, referring at various times of its activity mainly to national-left,
435:, a split from Samoobrona. The Party of Regions was founded by former Samoobrona members disappointed by the lack of reforms within the party, and wanted the Party of Regions to succeed Samoobrona as a party with the same goal and program that would be free from scandals. The party aspired to be a grassroots, bottom-up, decentralised and regionalised organisation.
546:, and its members remain in the Farmers' Council. According to political commentators, the party has plans increase its influence in the countryside. Peasants' Party did not endorse any party in the election; Samoobrona, which the party is based on, also did not endorse anyone and asked its supporters to vote with their own conscience, but warned against
641:
and self-sacrifice and with these actions
Andrzej Lepper has proved for 15 years that he is on the side of ordinary people". The party describes itself as agrarian socialist and openly sympathises with other left-wing parties such as the Democratic Left Alliance and Left Together, forming a coalition with them for the
539:. He gained 4413 valid votes and failed to win a seat. Following this electoral defeat, the party committed to cooperation with agrarian trade unions instead, and the members of the party such as Renata Beger, Krzysztof Filipek and Bolesław Borysiuk became members of the Farmers' Council for the 2023–2025 term.
1519:[Also in the party's programme, adopted in 2003, we find a direct reference: „The Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland is guided by the social teachings of the Church and fully shares the indications contained in the encyclicals of the greatest moral authority of our time, Pope John Paul II”.]
640:
Peasants' Party aspires to be "the real left", combining left-wing politics with agrarian issues and stanting "on the side of ordinary people". The leader of the party considers
Andrzej Lepper and his Samoobrona party to be the role model of left-wing politics, stating: "True leftism requires courage
1489:
Samoobrona
Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (założona 10 stycznia 1992, zarejestrowana sądownie 12 czerwca 1992 roku z inicjatywy działaczy ZZR „Samoobrona" do 17 stycznia 2000 roku pod nazwą „Przymierze Samoobrona"), weszła do Sejmu w 2001 roku z poparciem 10,2% głosów. Ta partia polityczna, odwołująca się
388:
party, whose former members are the founders of the
Peasants' Party. The party wants to focus primarily on agricultural problems, and represents the interests of farmers and the countryside at large. The Peasants' Party argues that the countryside had been neglected by Polish politics ever since the
376:
in 2007 before founding the
Peasants' Party. The party includes former MPs and agrarian activists of Self-Defence such as Danuta Hojarska and Renata Beger. The party announced that it would not run independently in elections, and started cooperating with agrarian trade unions and sought coalitions
507:
The leader of the party
Krzysztof Filipek was the "number one" on the SLD-Left Together list for the local government in the Ostrołęka-Siedlce district. This decision was later confirmed by the authorities of the SLD's Masovian council. The Democratic Left Alliance praised the inclusion of former
438:
The formation of the new party was announced in April 2018 and was founded by former
Samoobrona members - Krzysztof Filipek became the party's leader, Danuta Hojarska was chosen as the vice-chairperson, while Mariusz Świecki became the new party's secretary. The party established connections with
1516:
Także w przyjętym w 2003 roku programie partii odnajdujemy bezpośrednie nawiązanie: „Samoobrona
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej kieruje się nauką społeczną Kościoła i w pełni podziela zawarte w encyklikach wskazania największego autorytetu moralnego naszych czasów, za jaki uznajemy Papieża Jana Pawła
573:
that started in
February 2024. Filipek acted as one of the representatives of protesting farmers. The meeting resulted in a list of demands being presented which consisted of protectionist measures that would protect Polish agriculture from falling prices and the overflow of Ukrainian grain.
508:
Samoobrona members on its list, arguing that
Samoobrona MPs are important representatives of the left-wing rural electorate. Samoobrona and PCh members fielded on SLD lists explained their decision by affirming their left-wing views and sympathy towards the Democratic Left Alliance.
527:
in November 2019. It was established in September on the initiative of 42 farmers from several Polish provinces, and was entered in the register of labour associating by the Warsaw district court on 25 October. Renata Beger became the head of the union's founding committee.
637:, arguing that these parties "only remember about the countryside and agriculture shortly before the elections". Closely cooperating with agrarian trade unions and formerly Samoobrona-associated organisations, the party aspires to appeal to the left-wing rural electorate.
500:, and that the members of the Peasants' Party would run on the electoral lists of these two parties. These two parties also invited other former Samoobrona MPs unaffiliated with the Peasants' Party to their electoral lists, such as
450:
render farming completely unprofitable in Poland, causing radical and anti-government sentiment in the countryside. A fellow left-wing agrarian socialist party inspired by the Samoobrona movement was founded in 2018 as well - the
515:, the party also started cooperating with agrarian cooperatives and trade unions. One of the co-founders of the Peasants' Party, Renate Berger, founded a new farmer trade union "Polish Agricultural Trade Union
428:). As the MP of Samoobrona, Filipek became a prominent agrarian and regionalist activist known for organising rural protests; in 2007, he was prosecuted for dumping imported grain during one of the protests.
1366:
558:, PiS had expelled Samoobrona from the coalition and is credited with causing the electoral downfall of Samoobrona, as PiS effectively overshadowed Samoobrona's socialist appeal with its
1454:
1392:
1340:
848:
2624:
1633:
1022:
1053:
938:
2646:
2604:
397:
and presents a strongly left-wing stance, portraying itself as "the true left, the one that stands on the side of ordinary people". The party calls itself a "
2296:
614:
described the party as a continuation of the Samoobrona party, highlighting the left-wing and agrarian orientation of both parties. The leader of the party,
813:
439:
agrarian trade unions, as well as organisations formed by other former Samoobrona members, such as a family farms association founded by Wacław Klukowski.
492:
through a coalition, given how the party was registered relatively late into the 2018 race. In August 2018, the party that it formed a coalition with the
393:, and believes that the countryside remains the most marginalised place in Poland. The party wants to continue the legacy of the Samoobrona's late leader
554:, who won those elections. We all remember how it ended." This remark referenced the ill-fated 2005-2007 PiS-LPR-Samoobrona government coalition; by the
3099:
2639:
1655:
779:
3104:
2609:
1586:
2778:
2750:
2634:
2215:
625:
The party focuses mainly on the issues regarding agriculture and the countryside, listing import and price controls, as well as agrarian-oriented
1201:
610:
together. The Peasants' Party aspires to revive Self-Defence and replicate its success; as such, the party is considered to be "Samoobrona 2.0".
3183:
2918:
2761:
1663:
2614:
2225:
1254:
3122:
2985:
2821:
2793:
2250:
1612:
2736:
2374:
2270:
1490:
w różnych okresach swojej działalności głównie do idei narodowo-lewicowych, chrześcijańsko-socjalistycznych, socjaldemokratycznych...
446:
affected more than 2.2 million hectares and caused losses of around 900 million PLN to Polish farms. Crop failure combined with the
1085:; Dirk Strijker; Ida Terluin (2015). "Contemporary Populism, the Agrarian and the Rural in Central Eastern and Western Europe". In
442:
The Peasants' Party was created in response to the dire situation of Polish countryside and agricultural industry in 2018, as the
2938:
2810:
2684:
574:
Proposals included a Polish-Ukrainian agreement that would impose quotas on the amount of Ukrainian commodities entering Poland.
550:, stating: "Samoobrona RP remembers how Andrzej Lepper, winning 15% of the vote in the presidential elections, handed it over to
1288:
413:
in March 2017, and formally registered a year later on 3 April 2018. Filipek is a left-wing politician formerly associated with
3173:
3148:
2975:
2341:
2171:
2073:
2066:
1830:
1648:
1314:
991:
654:
583:
417:
385:
365:
102:
2908:
2485:
2230:
1438:
3188:
2871:
3178:
3163:
3158:
3153:
2886:
2827:
2805:
2767:
2671:
2465:
2405:
1664:
333:
1174:
2928:
2480:
2423:
555:
543:
512:
489:
390:
912:
3030:
2815:
2700:
2666:
2629:
2582:
2570:
2516:
2321:
2085:
1849:
1710:
1641:
1570:
1542:
1148:
1106:
664:
493:
378:
186:
1473:
1122:
570:
3193:
3010:
2695:
2379:
2395:
2369:
2183:
2153:
3168:
2923:
2548:
2326:
565:
In 2024, the leader of the party, Krzysztof Filipek, attended a meeting with Polish minister of agriculture
3035:
2990:
2851:
2773:
2543:
2363:
2275:
2240:
674:
501:
133:
473:
Peasants' Party aimed to run a populist, 'folkish' and relatable campaign for 2018 elections, releasing a
3046:
2933:
2898:
2845:
2730:
2510:
2193:
2163:
1955:
642:
532:
485:
2291:
1455:"Szok! Nie poznaliśmy dawnego kolegi Leppera. Bez wąsów jest zupełnie nie do poznania [ZDJĘCIA]"
939:"Listy wyborcze 2015: Zobacz, kto startuje w wyborach do Sejmu. Najciekawsi kandydaci [GALERIA]"
591:
478:
317:
2799:
2592:
2565:
2560:
2499:
2351:
2336:
2281:
1837:
696:
2960:
2913:
2832:
2743:
2553:
2475:
2443:
2265:
2210:
749:
684:
447:
432:
373:
3062:
3052:
2949:
2783:
2690:
2200:
2101:
2019:
1943:
1905:
1812:
1741:
1728:
722:
634:
630:
599:
547:
463:
459:
3067:
3040:
3025:
2881:
2788:
2677:
2531:
2357:
882:
443:
1514:(in Polish) (Dissertation ed.). Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. p. 364.
1262:
3005:
2970:
2955:
2943:
2861:
2619:
2587:
2526:
2235:
1986:
965:
669:
467:
849:"Działacze Partii Chłopskiej mają wystartować do sejmików z list SLD. "Powstaje trzecia siła""
3020:
3015:
2876:
2866:
2538:
2504:
2385:
2260:
2255:
2044:
1992:
1880:
1691:
142:
1341:"Byli działacze Samoobrony mają wystartować do sejmików z list SLD. "Powstaje trzecia siła""
1227:
566:
3073:
2838:
2576:
2521:
2346:
2245:
1507:
659:
536:
372:, a long-time vice-chairman of Samoobrona, who seceded from Samoobrona for the regionalist
377:
with left-wing parties. In August 2018, the party entered an agreement with the left-wing
8:
2725:
2390:
2331:
2316:
2286:
2010:
1753:
338:
271:
3127:
3057:
2980:
2892:
2158:
2094:
1930:
603:
595:
587:
414:
398:
328:
285:
166:
161:
146:
138:
1530:
2438:
2123:
2116:
2079:
2032:
1974:
1967:
1949:
1843:
1818:
1784:
1777:
1747:
1566:
1538:
1434:
1102:
1086:
1082:
615:
458:
Shortly after its foundation, the party started campaigning against the centre-right
410:
369:
76:
56:
551:
2995:
2756:
2188:
2177:
2147:
2057:
1893:
1871:
1805:
1704:
1094:
257:
150:
1023:"Byli współpracownicy Leppera założyli Partię Chłopską i chcą dostać się do Sejmu"
3117:
3110:
2903:
2433:
2051:
1918:
1887:
1765:
1698:
559:
520:
421:
361:
353:
229:
63:
2400:
780:"Troje byłych posłów Samoobrony z nominacjami. PiS szuka nowych liderów na wsi?"
750:"Partie wpisane przez Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie do Ewidencji Partii Politycznych"
2856:
2720:
2026:
1912:
1735:
1716:
679:
619:
394:
223:
176:
1098:
629:
as some of its main goals. The PCh is particularly critical of the right-wing
3142:
3079:
2598:
2306:
2220:
2205:
1980:
1790:
1558:
1433:. Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy. Routledge. pp. 213–214.
626:
497:
190:
154:
531:
Krzysztof Filipek ran on the electoral list of the SLD-Left Together in the
3000:
2493:
1613:"Pamiętacie Samoobronę? Dziś to Partia Chłopska i będzie obecna w wyborach"
51:
2311:
2107:
1937:
1857:
1798:
1561:(2011). "Left-wing Populism: Populist Socialists and Social Populists".
1587:"Samoobrona 2.0? Partia Chłopska przygotowuje się do startu w wyborach"
1474:"Wizerunek przywódcy Samoobrony Andrzeja Leppera w przekazie medialnym"
474:
35:
1081:
2470:
1411:
814:"Działacze Partii Chłopskiej mają wystartować do sejmików z list SLD"
611:
607:
431:
In November 2007, Filipek was one of the founders of the regionalist
1393:"Media: PiS szuka nowych liderów na wsi wśród dawnych ludzi Leppera"
466:, attacking them for insufficient aid for Polish farmers during the
1759:
452:
2965:
1669:
210:
115:
1255:"Tzw. pomoc suszowa: bujda na resorach i marketingowa ściema!"
368:
activists in 2018. The party was registered in April 2018 by
203:
2422:
1682:
1054:"Szef nowej partii zrobił się na Leppera [ZDJĘCIA]"
723:"Numer 123/2018 (5511) z 27 czerwca 2018 r.; Pozycja 27932"
243:
1289:"Renata Beger wraca do polityki. Zakłada związek zawodowy"
2625:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
3095:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
2647:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
913:"Partia Chłopska przygotowuje się do startu w wyborach"
1665:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
1431:
Discourse, Hegemony, and Populism in the Visegrád Four
484:
The party stated that it will only participate in the
1409:
1282:
1280:
1199:
1091:
Rural Protest Groups and Populist Political Parties
880:
1535:The Populist Radical Right in Poland: The Patriots
1487:(1–2). Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology: 5.
2297:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
1506:
1277:
1252:
747:
618:, is being compared to late leader of Samoobrona
3140:
2779:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
2635:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
2216:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
963:
1286:
1202:"Partia Regionów - nowa Samoobrona bez Leppera"
1093:. Wageningen Academic Publishers. p. 172.
992:"Renata Beger wraca. Założyła związek zawodowy"
910:
811:
777:
2640:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
1471:
1428:
525:Polski Związek Zawodowy Rolnictwa „Wyzwolenie"
1649:
1523:
1465:
1149:"Filipek: tylko leniwi zostają w Samoobronie"
1175:"Politycy Samoobrony tworzą Partię Regionów"
2251:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
1017:
1015:
1013:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
633:party as well as the centre-right agrarian
3114:****: not currently registered as a party
2919:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
1656:
1642:
1533:(2010). "Self-Defence: Radical Populism".
1512:Samoobrona RP w polskim systemie partyjnym
1315:"Partia Chłopska jednak bez Renaty Beger?"
1077:
1075:
2762:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
2751:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
2375:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
2271:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
2226:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
1529:
1048:
1046:
1044:
881:Jerzy Doroszkiewicz (30 September 2007).
876:
874:
872:
870:
401:" alternative to left-wing rural voters.
2794:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
1410:Krzysztof Proporczyk (13 October 2023).
1333:
1200:Radosław Pietruszka (24 November 2011).
1010:
984:
966:"Byli posłowie Samoobrony tworzą partię"
832:
2986:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
2939:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
2822:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
2685:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
2610:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
1307:
1253:Krzysztof Filipek (14 September 2018).
1072:
957:
807:
805:
803:
801:
717:
715:
713:
711:
594:party that incorporated values such as
3141:
2342:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
1041:
867:
773:
771:
748:Krzysztof Lorentz (18 December 2020).
655:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
584:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
418:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
389:electoral demise of Samoobrona in the
381:to run on the party's electoral list.
366:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
3184:Political parties established in 2018
2909:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
2737:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
2486:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
2231:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
1637:
1557:
906:
904:
542:The party did not participate in the
1551:
1287:Wiktor Ferfecki (18 November 2019).
883:"Nie wstydzimy się poglądów (wideo)"
798:
708:
426:Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
2887:League of the Right of the Republic
2806:Confederation of Independent Poland
2672:Confederation of Independent Poland
768:
622:and wishes to continue his legacy.
13:
2615:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
2481:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
1472:Drozd-Piasecka, Mirosława (2012).
964:Radosław Święcki (2 August 2018).
901:
556:2007 Polish parliamentary election
544:2023 Polish parliamentary election
513:2019 Polish parliamentary election
490:2019 Polish parliamentary election
391:2007 Polish parliamentary election
14:
3205:
3031:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
2852:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
2667:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
2583:Polish Christian Democratic Party
2517:Christian Union of National Unity
2322:Polish Party of Animal Protection
2086:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1850:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1496:, social-democratic ideas...]
911:Mieczysław Rudy (3 August 2018).
812:Mieczysław Rudy (7 August 2018).
690:
665:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
1668:
1123:"Nie ma Leppera, nie ma procesu"
778:Wiktor Ferfecki (3 March 2023).
34:
3011:Polish Labour Party - August 80
2828:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
2768:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
2476:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
1605:
1579:
1500:
1447:
1422:
1403:
1385:
1359:
1246:
1220:
1193:
1167:
1141:
1115:
2571:Polish-Catholic People's Party
1563:Radical Left Parties in Europe
1461:(in Polish). 15 February 2024.
1060:(in Polish). 11 September 2018
945:(in Polish). 15 September 2015
931:
741:
1:
3174:Nationalist parties in Poland
3149:2018 establishments in Poland
2630:Polish Socialist Party – Left
2620:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
2605:Polish People's Party "Piast"
2549:National Radical Camp Falanga
1181:(in Polish). 24 November 2007
1155:(in Polish). 24 November 2007
1029:(in Polish). 2 September 2018
998:(in Polish). 18 November 2019
702:
571:2024 Polish farmers' protests
16:Political party in Poland
3036:Self-Defence Social Movement
2696:Polish United Workers' Party
2544:National Radical Camp (1934)
2364:Silesian Separatist Movement
2276:National Radical Camp (1993)
2241:First Self-Governance League
675:Self-Defence Social Movement
7:
3189:Socialist parties in Poland
3047:Solidarity Electoral Action
2934:National Self-Defence Front
2929:National Party "Fatherland"
2899:Liberal Democratic Congress
2811:Conservative People's Party
2731:Alternative Social Movement
2194:Union of Christian Families
2164:Agreement (political party)
1956:Union of European Democrats
1261:(in Polish). Archived from
648:
643:2018 Polish local elections
577:
533:2018 Polish local elections
486:2018 Polish local elections
10:
3210:
3179:Polish nationalist parties
3164:Catholic political parties
3159:Agrarian socialist parties
3154:Agrarian parties in Poland
2976:People's National Movement
2800:Coalition for the Republic
2352:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2337:Right Wing of the Republic
2282:National Revival of Poland
1619:(in Polish). 2 August 2018
1593:(in Polish). 2 August 2018
1565:. Routledge. p. 145.
1537:. Routledge. p. 136.
1399:(in Polish). 3 March 2023.
1347:(in Polish). 7 August 2018
1321:(in Polish). 2 August 2018
1234:(in Polish). 7 August 2018
1228:"Powstaje Partia Chłopska"
855:(in Polish). 7 August 2018
582:The party is based on the
477:campaign song inspired by
404:
384:The party is based on the
3123:List of political parties
3092:
2991:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
2914:Movement for the Republic
2744:Catholic Electoral Action
2713:
2659:
2554:National Radical Camp ABC
2456:
2415:
2266:League of Polish Families
2135:
2007:
1867:
1678:
1367:"Wybory samorządowe 2018"
1129:(in Polish). 4 April 2007
1099:10.3920/978-90-8686-807-0
685:Party of Regions (Poland)
448:African swine fever virus
409:The party was founded by
324:
315:
310:
298:
284:
270:
256:
242:
216:
196:
182:
172:
160:
132:
121:
108:
98:
90:
82:
72:
62:
50:
42:
33:
21:
2816:Democratic Left Alliance
2784:Christian National Union
2292:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
2201:United Beyond Boundaries
600:Catholic social teaching
494:Democratic Left Alliance
379:Democratic Left Alliance
187:Democratic Left Alliance
3068:Third Republic Movement
3041:Social Justice Movement
2882:League and Self-Defense
2789:Christian-Peasant Party
2678:Front of National Unity
2566:National Workers' Party
2561:National People's Union
2466:Catholic People's Party
2358:Silesian Regional Party
1429:Seongcheol Kim (2022).
697:Peasants' Party website
502:Mieczysław Aszkiełowicz
234:"Będzie jak za Leppera"
162:Political position
3194:Trade unions in Poland
3006:Polish Reason of State
2956:Patriotic Self-Defence
2527:Popular National Union
2327:Polish Communist Party
2136:Other existing parties
1987:Polish Socialist Party
670:Patriotic Self-Defence
524:
468:2018 European heatwave
425:
364:founded by the former
357:
233:
3016:Polish National Party
2924:National Party (1989)
2877:Labour Party (Poland)
2867:Initiative for Poland
2701:United People's Party
2691:Polish Workers' Party
2539:National Radical Camp
2505:Labour Faction (1937)
2370:Socialist Alternative
2256:Kashubian Association
2154:Alliance of Democrats
2102:Polish People's Party
1944:Polish People's Party
1813:Polish People's Party
635:Polish People's Party
460:Polish People's Party
143:Left-wing nationalism
3169:Economic nationalism
2577:Polish Catholic Bloc
2522:Camp of Great Poland
2347:Self-Defence Rebirth
2246:Freedom and Equality
660:Self-Defence Rebirth
537:Masovian Voivodeship
183:National affiliation
2971:Peasants' Agreement
2774:Christian Democracy
2726:Alliance for Poland
2391:There is One Poland
2332:Real Politics Union
2317:Polish Pirate Party
2287:New Democracy - Yes
2140:political movements
2011:European Parliament
1771:Independents (15)**
1494:Christian-socialist
1265:on 8 September 2023
592:Christian socialist
569:in response to the
462:and the right-wing
360:, PCh) is a Polish
286:Regional assemblies
272:European Parliament
3128:Politics of Poland
3058:The Poor of Poland
2981:Poland Comes First
2893:Left and Democrats
2846:European Coalition
2511:National Democracy
2396:Workers' Democracy
2159:Silesians Together
2008:Represented in the
1931:Third Way (Poland)
1824:Independent (1)***
604:left-wing populism
596:anti-neoliberalism
588:agrarian socialist
567:Czesław Siekierski
415:agrarian socialist
329:Politics of Poland
147:Left-wing populism
139:Agrarian socialism
3136:
3135:
3088:
3087:
2709:
2708:
2655:
2654:
2452:
2451:
2424:Polish–Lithuanian
2033:Polish Initiative
1950:Centre for Poland
1838:National Movement
1819:Centre for Poland
1748:Polish Initiative
1591:polskieradio24.pl
1508:Mateusz Piskorski
1481:Etnografia Polska
1440:978-1-003-18600-7
1373:(in Polish). 2018
729:(in Polish). 2023
616:Krzysztof Filipek
479:Polish folk music
411:Krzysztof Filipek
370:Krzysztof Filipek
347:
346:
334:Political parties
318:partiachlopska.pl
237:
222:"Just like under
112:ul. Szlachecka 48
77:Krzysztof Filipek
57:Krzysztof Filipek
3201:
3100:Zbigniew Ajchler
2996:Poland Fair Play
2961:Party of Regions
2833:Democratic Union
2757:Centre Agreement
2711:
2710:
2657:
2656:
2500:Labor Party (PP)
2454:
2453:
2420:
2419:
2211:Civic Initiative
2189:Party of Drivers
2178:All-Polish Youth
2148:Polish Coalition
2038:Independents (3)
2000:Independents (4)
1924:Independents (4)
1899:Independents (4)
1894:Sovereign Poland
1806:Polish Coalition
1722:Independent (2)*
1705:Sovereign Poland
1673:
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433:Party of Regions
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151:Peasant movement
125:
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3113:
3111:Marek Biernacki
3108:
3105:Piotr Adamowicz
3102:
3097:
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3063:The Republicans
2950:Social Alliance
2904:Libertas Poland
2705:
2651:
2458:
2448:
2434:Patriotic Party
2425:
2416:Defunct parties
2411:
2406:German Minority
2302:Peasants' Party
2184:National League
2139:
2137:
2131:
2052:Law and Justice
2020:Civic Coalition
2009:
2003:
1961:Independent (1)
1919:Yes! For Poland
1906:Civic Coalition
1888:Law and Justice
1869:
1863:
1766:Yes! For Poland
1729:Civic Coalition
1699:Law and Justice
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631:Law and Justice
580:
560:social populist
548:Law and Justice
464:Law and Justice
407:
399:social agrarian
362:political party
358:Partia Chłopska
350:Peasants' Party
343:
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299:City presidents
294:
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68:Mariusz Świecki
29:
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24:Peasants' Party
17:
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11:
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2593:People's Party
2590:
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2459:inter-war eras
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2439:Hetmans' Party
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2027:Civic Platform
2015:
2013:
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620:Andrzej Lepper
586:, a left-wing
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1981:Left Together
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2386:Slavic Union
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2261:Labour Party
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2045:United Right
2043:
2018:
1993:Labour Union
1966:
1929:
1904:
1881:United Right
1879:
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1692:United Right
1690:
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1418:(in Polish).
1415:
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1370:
1361:
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1344:
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1318:
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1292:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1258:
1248:
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1231:
1222:
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970:b2-biznes.pl
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726:
639:
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472:
457:
444:2018 drought
441:
437:
430:
408:
383:
349:
348:
109:Headquarters
94:3 April 2018
43:Abbreviation
3074:United Left
2839:Europa Plus
2457:Pre-war and
2312:Polish Left
2108:Poland 2050
1938:Poland 2050
1799:Poland 2050
1559:March, Luke
1299:9 September
1295:(in Polish)
1269:9 September
1259:twitter.com
1208:(in Polish)
972:(in Polish)
919:(in Polish)
889:(in Polish)
853:dziennik.pl
820:(in Polish)
786:(in Polish)
756:(in Polish)
122:Membership
3143:Categories
2714:Modern era
2401:Freedomers
2380:Solidarity
1754:The Greens
1371:pkw.gov.pl
1319:interia.pl
1127:interia.pl
887:poranny.pl
754:pkw.gov.pl
703:References
562:rhetoric.
517:Liberation
475:disco polo
386:Samoobrona
91:Registered
2471:Centrolew
2095:Third Way
1760:AGROunion
1623:29 August
1597:29 August
1377:28 August
1351:28 August
1325:29 August
1238:29 August
1212:29 August
1185:29 August
1159:29 August
1133:29 August
1064:29 August
1033:29 August
1002:28 August
976:28 August
949:29 August
923:29 August
893:29 August
859:26 August
824:28 August
790:26 August
760:26 August
733:29 August
612:Radio ZET
608:socialism
339:Elections
167:Left-wing
64:Secretary
3107:et al.,
2124:New Left
2117:The Left
2080:New Hope
1975:New Left
1968:The Left
1858:Kukiz'15
1844:New Hope
1785:New Left
1778:The Left
1711:Renew RP
1617:tysol.pl
1510:(2010).
1412:"Wybory"
1397:tvn24.pl
1206:money.pl
1153:tvn24.pl
727:imsig.pl
649:See also
578:Ideology
488:and the
453:AGROunia
173:Religion
134:Ideology
2966:Party X
2236:Falanga
1089:(ed.).
405:History
311:Website
304:0 / 117
292:0 / 552
264:0 / 100
250:0 / 460
197:Colours
114:03-259
83:Founded
73:Founder
3053:Spring
1872:Senate
1742:Modern
1732:(157)
1695:(191)
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1541:
1437:
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917:ppr.pl
818:pap.pl
521:Polish
422:Polish
354:Polish
278:0 / 51
258:Senate
230:Polish
224:Lepper
217:Slogan
211:Yellow
208:
201:
124:(2023)
116:Warsaw
52:Leader
3109:***:
2048:(20)
2023:(21)
1934:(12)
1909:(41)
1884:(34)
1834:(18)
1809:(32)
1781:(26)
1738:(127)
1701:(165)
1477:(PDF)
1459:se.pl
1293:rp.pl
1179:wp.pl
1058:se.pl
784:rp.pl
204:Green
3103:**:
2944:Now!
2408:****
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2029:(17)
1971:(9)
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1681:the
1625:2023
1599:2023
1567:ISBN
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1435:ISBN
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1353:2023
1327:2023
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1161:2023
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1103:ISBN
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1035:2023
1004:2023
978:2023
951:2023
925:2023
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735:2023
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