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1644, the situation came to a head. Warned by their guard dogs as to the nearby presence of their enemies, a band of 30 settlers went into the forest to face their foes. Once in the woods, the French encountered 250 Haudenosaunee people in ambush, waiting for them. Retreating in the face of such uneven odds, Maisonneuve remained last so that the others could make it safely back to the fort, resulting in him being set upon by a
Haudenosaunee chief. In this decisive moment, Maisonneuve fired twice on the chief, thus "killing him with his bare hands," as is sometimes quoted about the event, before returning to the safety of the fort amid much fanfare.
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New France's governor general, Augustin de
Saffray de MĂ©sy, officially appointed Maisonneuve as governor of Montreal in October 1663. Maisonneuve objected, arguing that since the Sulpicians held the seigneurial rights, only they could appoint a governor. For the same reason, Maisonneuve objected to
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but turned it down, wanting to continue his leadership of Ville-Marie. Maisonneuve returned to
Montreal in 1647, and the wars with the Iroquois continued. In 1649, Maisonneuve stood as godfather for the first white child baptized in the colony. She was Pauline HĂ©bert, the daughter of the fur-trader
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Already familiar with the terrain, the
Haudenosaunee would often observe and engage the French settlers from the safety of the woods. That devastating strategy was the beginning of a long conflict between the groups as they were competing with each other for game and other resources. On 30 March
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In the spring of 1651, the
Haudenosaunee attacks became so frequent and so violent that Ville-Marie thought that its end had come. Maisonneuve made all the settlers take refuge in the fort. By 1652, the colony at Montreal had been so reduced that he was forced to return to France to raise 100
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Maisonneuve died in Paris on 9 September 1676; at his bedside were his young friend, Philippe de
Turmenys, and his devoted servant, Louis Fin. On September 10, his funeral and burial took place at the Church of the Fathers of the Christian Doctrine, near the abbey of
269:. He was the son of Louis de Chomedey, seigneur of Chavane, Germenoy-en-Brie, and his second wife Marie de Thomelin, the daughter of Jean de Thomelin, a king's counsellor and a treasurer of France in the generality of Champagne, and of Ambroise d’Aulquoy.
369:, south of Montreal, and severely threatened the new colony. The Algonquin, in contrast, maintained peaceful relations with the newly arrived Europeans. Nevertheless, they were often at war with the Haudenosaunee (
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Over time, the colony grew in size and eventually was large enough to be secure from the
Haudenosaunee threat. Ownership of the colony was transferred from the missionary society to the
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431:, the Lieutenant Général of the Americas, ordered Maisonneuve to return to France on indefinite leave. After 24 years as head of the colony, he left Montreal for good.
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volunteers to go with him to the colony the following year. If the effort had failed, Montreal would have been abandoned and the survivors relocated downriver to
334:, one of the indigenous tribes of the area. The first year of the colony's existence was peaceful. In 1643 a flood threatened the city. Maisonneuve prayed to the
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which his father had acquired in 1614. He had two sisters and one brother. He began his military career at 13 in
Holland, where he also learned to play the lute.
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373:), who discovered the existence of the new French settlement of Montreal, whose defence Maisonneuve commanded using his military training, only in 1643.
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in honour of the founder of
Montreal. The current name of the island appears starting from the 19th century and was exclusively used from the 1950s on.
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in March 1663. As New France had been proclaimed a royal province in 1663, governance of
Montreal was assumed by the Governor General and the
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500:(1850–1917). An imaginary model was used to represent Maisonneuve, as no authentic portrait exists of the first governor of Montreal.
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In 1645, Maisonneuve received news that his father had died, and he returned to France. There, he was offered the position of
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La pratique du luth en Nouvelle-France par Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) premier gouverneur de Montréal...
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Paul de Chomedey grew up in the manor-house at Neuville-sur-Vanne, not far from the Maisonneuve
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in Montreal was named after Maisonneuve, who had built his home in 1650 on the early street.
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Of the local First Nations tribes with whom these French settlers had contact with, the
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in 1653, an order of teaching nuns that educated French and Indigenous children.
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Settling in Paris Maisonneuve lived in relative obscurity. In 1671, he welcomed
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16th-century French military officer and founder of present-day Montreal, Canada
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554:. The first was erected by Paul de Chomdey de Maisonneuve on January 6, 1643
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699:. Translated by Alta Lind Cook. Toronto: Clark, Irwin & Company.
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16:"Paul Maisonneuve" redirects here. For the French footballer, see
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Just before his 30th birthday, Maisonneuve was recruited by
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in 1648 with Maisonneuve and their elder daughter Jeanne.
822:, (book with musical CD) Éditions Planète rebelle (link
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to stop the inundation and when it abated, he erected a
216:(a religious mission, in what is now Montreal, Canada)
315:, where a chapel and a small settlement were built. A
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Annibal-Alexis or Balthazar de Flotte de La Frédière
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The settlers maintained peaceful relations with the
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1144:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
848:. Vol. 16. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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323:, was also established. Maisonneuve was the first
447:. With his encouragement she had established the
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424:the establishment of a royal court at Montreal.
257:Maisonneuve was baptised on 15 February 1612 at
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669:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
241:(15 February 1612 – 9 September 1676) was a
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311:was founded on the southern shore of the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1058:Charles Le Moine, 2nd Baron de Longueuil
1043:Charles Le Moine, 1st Baron de Longueuil
954:Charles-Joseph d'Ailleboust des Musseaux
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69:"Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve"
839:"Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve"
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818:Lise Baucher-Morency / Gaëtane Breton,
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820:La périlleuse fondation de Ville-Marie
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449:Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal
136:Paul de Chomedey, sieur de Maisonneuve
1048:Jean Bouillet, sieur de la Chassaigne
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853:Maude, Mary Mcdougall (9 June 2017).
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20:. For other uses of Maisonneuve, see
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245:military officer and the founder of
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1063:François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil
787:French colonization of the Americas
663:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
496:, to his memory. It is the work of
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661:"Chomedey De Maisonneuve, Paul De"
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526:, and the Maisonneuve pavilion, a
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1149:17th-century Canadian politicians
1001:Michel-Sidrac Dugué de Boisbriand
855:"Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve"
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532:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
281:JĂ©rome le Royer de la Dauversiere
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842:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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666:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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996:Pierre de Lamotte de Saint-Paul
943:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve
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429:Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
239:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve
45:needs additional citations for
1139:Société Notre-Dame de Montréal
948:Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge
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285:Société Notre-Dame de Montréal
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1104:Colonists of Fort Ville-Marie
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249:, now the city of Montreal.
18:Paul Maisonneuve (footballer)
792:Timeline of Montreal history
711:"In the footsteps of Emilie"
603:Maisonneuve Monument at the
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671:University of Toronto Press
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972:Étienne Pézard de LaTouche
695:Montreal under Maisonneuve
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510:are named for him, as are
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319:, under the leadership of
148:Maisonneuve's Portrait by
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978:Zacharie Dupuis de Verdun
966:Zacharie Dupuis de Verdun
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860:The Canadian Encyclopedia
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691:Lanctot, Gustave (1969).
588:Canadian Illustrated News
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1017:Louis-Hector de Callière
990:Zacharie Dupuy de Verdun
836:Lindsay, Lionel (1913).
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504:De Maisonneuve Boulevard
874:Chomedey de Maisonneuve
518:, the neighbourhood of
488:was erected in 1895 on
960:Raphaël-Lambert Closse
516:Collège de Maisonneuve
382:Governor of New France
283:, who was head of the
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1134:Governors of Montreal
1006:François-Marie Perrot
923:Governors of Montreal
845:Catholic Encyclopedia
721:on September 22, 2008
715:Sisters of Providence
657:Daveluy, Marie-Claire
498:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
457:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
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1119:French Army soldiers
1114:People of New France
1011:Thomas de Lanouguère
765:North America portal
618:Maisonneuve Monument
583:Maisonneuve Monument
506:and Rue Chomedey in
486:Maisonneuve Monument
441:Marguerite Bourgeoys
325:governor of Montreal
303:Governor of Montreal
229:Maisonneuve Monument
54:improve this article
1129:History of Montreal
863:(online ed.).
427:In September 1665,
407:Jacques Archambault
259:Neuville-sur-Vannes
170:Neuville-sur-Vannes
393:, who had come to
391:Adrienne Du Vivier
313:Island of Montreal
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552:Mount Royal Cross
508:Downtown Montreal
467:After his death,
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1073:Ralph Burton
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723:. Retrieved
719:the original
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494:Old Montreal
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475:Nuns' Island
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321:Jeanne Mance
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188:(1676-09-09)
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1099:1676 deaths
1094:1612 births
1068:Thomas Gage
403:Quebec City
344:Mount Royal
336:Virgin Mary
309:Ville-Marie
247:Ville-Marie
214:Ville-Marie
22:Maisonneuve
1088:Categories
725:2008-03-02
435:Later life
414:Sulpicians
297:New France
253:Early life
199:Allegiance
163:1612-02-15
80:newspapers
659:(1979) .
528:dormitory
274:seigneury
263:Champagne
177:, France)
175:Champagne
1029:(acting)
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950:(acting)
737:See also
567:Montreal
520:Chomedey
395:Montreal
371:Iroquois
361:(modern
357:and in
317:hospital
307:In 1642
110:May 2014
581:Projet
569:in 1647
538:Gallery
530:at the
463:Honours
289:mission
94:scholar
825:) 2017
813:Novels
514:, the
351:Mohawk
267:France
243:French
203:France
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624:Notes
524:Laval
445:Paris
355:Dutch
342:atop
340:cross
101:JSTOR
87:books
484:The
183:Died
157:Born
73:news
522:in
492:in
295:in
291:on
261:in
231:at
56:by
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