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943:, and the Swiss company Cotecna Inspection SA, Kojo's employer, for trying to conceal their relationship. He concluded in his March 2005, report that "there is no evidence that the selection of Cotecna, in 1998, was subject to improper influence of the Secretary General in the bidding or selection process." While Volcker did not implicate the Secretary General in the selection process, however, he did cast serious doubt on Kofi Annan, whose "management performance ... fell short of the standards that the United Nations Organization should strive to maintain." Volcker was a director of the
1180:, who recounted in 1987, "The greatest strategic error of my adult life was to take my wife to Maine on our honeymoon on a fly-fishing trip." Volcker was known as "Tall Paul" for his height of 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m), standing exactly a foot (30 cm) taller than his first wife, Barbara, when they first met. She died on June 14, 1998, having suffered from lifelong diabetes, as well as rheumatoid arthritis. Over Thanksgiving, 2009, he became engaged to Anke Dening, a long-time assistant. They married in February 2010.
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1040:, but he was considered too old. During the financial crisis, Volcker was extremely critical of banks, saying that their response to the financial crisis was inadequate, and that more regulation of banks is called for. Specifically, Volcker called for a break-up of the nation's largest banks, prohibiting deposit-taking institutions from engaging in riskier activities such as
544:", Volcker criticized the Federal Reserve's post-WWII policies for failing to curb inflationary pressures, writing, "a swollen money supply presented a grave inflationary threat to the economy. There was a need to bring this money supply under control if the disastrous effects of a sharp price rise were to be avoided." Following a summer as a research assistant at the
1016:. Volcker discussed "what appears to be in substance a direct transfer of mortgage and mortgage-backed securities of questionable pedigree from an investment bank to the Federal Reserve," and offered his detailed analysis and evaluation of interrelationships among the U.S. capital markets, Federal Reserve policies, and the economy as whole.
517:. Paul Sr. thrived in the role for 20 years as he improved the burgeoning town's economic stability and the local government's effectiveness. Paul Jr. had four older sisters: Ruth (1916–1991), Louise (1918–1966), Elinor (1922–1923) and Virginia Streitfeld (1924–2011). As a child, he attended his mother's
1063:," in reference to Volcker's aggressive pursuit of these regulations. Volcker appeared with the president at the announcement. The proposed rules would prevent commercial banks from owning and investing in hedge funds and private equity, and limit the trading they do for their own accounts. According to SEC Commissioner
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In a report last week, the conservative
Heritage Foundation contended that Mr. Volcker had a conflict of interest that 'threatens his credibility' as head of the commission because he had not disclosed that he was a director of the United Nations Association of the United States of America, which the
888:
In 1993 he chaired the Group of 30 Report on the
Derivatives market entitled "Derivatives: Practices and Principles" with several appendices and a survey on how practices may have changed since the original 1993 report. The Group of 30 is a "consultative group on international economic and monetary
2449:
When
Volcker was appointed to head the Oil-for-Food investigation in April 2004, it was not widely known by the public, the world's media, and the U.S. Congress that he was a director of the United Nations Association of the United States of America (UNA-USA) and the Business Council for the United
729:
Volcker's
Federal Reserve board elicited the strongest political attacks and most widespread protests in the history of the Federal Reserve (unlike any protests experienced since 1922), due to the effects of high interest rates on the construction, farming, and industrial sectors, culminating in
1144:
In 2013, Volcker founded the nonprofit organization the
Volcker Alliance to address the challenge of effective execution of public policies and to rebuild public trust in government. The nonpartisan Alliance works toward that objective by partnering with other organizations—academic, business,
907:. This included a "massive accounting of Swiss bank records." In the midst of a contentious process (the committee was formed by three Jewish representatives and three representatives of Swiss banks), he was able to bring about an agreement among the parties for a settlement of $ 1.25 billion.
697:
of the
Federal Reserve board, led by Volcker, were widely credited with curbing the rate of inflation and expectations that inflation would continue. US inflation, which peaked at 14.8 percent in March 1980, fell below 3 percent by 1983. The Federal Reserve board led by Volcker raised the
635:. Across the policies he worked on, he acted as a moderating influence on policy, advocating the pursuit of an international solution to monetary problems and acting as a negotiator with other nations' policymakers. After leaving the U.S. Treasury, he spent a year as a senior fellow at
1820:
Nomination of Paul A. Volcker
Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-Sixth Congress, First Session, on the Nomination of Paul A. Volcker, to Be Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System (Report). July 30, 1979.
2463:"The Volcker Interim Report on the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session, February 9, 2005"
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governmental, and public interest—to strengthen professional education for public service, conduct needed research on government performance, and improve the efficiency and accountability of governmental organization at the federal, state, and local levels.
1173:. They also had four grandchildren. His younger sister died young, and two of his three older sisters, Louise and Ruth, never married. His other older sister, Virginia, was married to and divorced from Harold Streitfeld; they have five children.
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for
February 5, 2010, stated that Volcker does not agree with the conventional wisdom that "financial innovation" is necessary for a healthy economy. In fact, he likes to say, "the only useful banking innovation was the invention of the
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It is inconceivable that Kofi Annan was unaware of Mr. Volcker's close ties to the United
Nations Association when he appointed him to head the Oil-for-Food investigation, and it could well have been an important factor influencing his
921:(later the IFRS Foundation). The IFRS Foundation is a private sector enterprise based in London which seeks to develop a single global accounting model, subject to adoption country by country under their rules of law.
453:
from 1979 to 1987. During his tenure as chairman, Volcker was widely credited with having ended the high levels of inflation seen in the United States throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, with measures known as the
682:'s role as Acting Chairman sent markets panicking. Carter resultingly sought a reassuring, qualified nominee who would confront inflation head-on, and nominated Paul Volcker to serve as chairman of the
1165:
Volcker married
Barbara Bahnson, the daughter of a physician, on September 11, 1954. They had two children, Janice, a nurse and a Georgetown University graduate, and James, a research assistant and a
1067:, "he success or failure of the Volcker Rule will depend on the manner in which banking entities comply with the letter and spirit of the rule, and on the willingness of regulators to enforce it."
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as director of financial analysis. In 1963, he became deputy under secretary for monetary affairs. He returned to Chase Manhattan Bank as vice president and director of planning in 1965.
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After leaving the Federal Reserve in 1987, he became chairman of the prominent New York investment banking firm, Wolfensohn & Co., a corporate advisory and investment firm run by
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784:. The combination of growing federal debt and high interest rates led to a substantial rise in federal net interest costs. The sharp rise of interest costs and large deficits led
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3611:"Shared Priorities. Former Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker maintains a long-standing association with Maxwell because he thinks Maxwell does public service right"
831:, and Paul Volcker. Of the three, I had the most interaction with Volcker. He was more personable and smarter than the others, including the more recent board chairmen
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Paul Volcker, the previous Fed Chairman known for keeping inflation under control, was fired because the Reagan administration didn't believe he was an adequate
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1331:, Fred Smith, Peter Lynch, Andrew Grove, Paul Volcker (Author), Pleasant Rowland, John Wiley and Paul A. Volcker, Simon and Schuster Audio, October 1, 1997,
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In 1983, Volcker received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by
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Managing Monetary Policy facing US External Constraint and Internal Macroeconomic Divergences: the Case of the Western European Central Banks in the 1980s
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in protest. The 'Volcker shock' also entailed strong disturbances within the European Monetary System and has therefore been deeply criticized in Europe.
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1056:). Volcker left the board when its charter expired on February 6, 2011, without being included in discussions on how the board would be reconstituted.
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had failed. They did not advocate for the legalization of drugs, but rather for a reexamination of the costs of drug prohibition in the United States.
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Nations (BCUN). Volcker is listed as a director in the 2003-2004 UNA-USA annual report, as well as in the annual reports for 2001-2002 and 2000-2001.
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611:, Volcker served under secretary of the Treasury for international monetary affairs from 1969 to 1974. He played an important role in President
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as an undergraduate student and graduated with highest honors from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs (now the
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627:"the single most important event of his career." Because of his position as under secretary, Volcker served as a board member for
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970:, not only with his positions at Chase Bank and the Trilateral Commission, but also through membership of the trust committee of
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505:, the son of Alma Louise (née Klippel, 1892–1990) and Paul Adolph Volcker (1889–1960). All his grandparents were of
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568:. He worked a second summer as a New York Fed research assistant before graduating in 1951. After Harvard, Volcker attended the
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722:. Despite the fact that monetarist economists did not recognize Volcker policies to be totally monetarist, some members of the
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Current Economic Recovery Fragile, Corporations Undergo "Healthy Changes," Former Fed Chair Paul Volcker Says in Ubben Lecture
3685:
1836:(July 26, 1979). "Balm for Business: Volcker's Nomination As Chairman of the Fed Is Being Widely Hailed". Wall Street Journal.
1088:'s Global Economic Panel, Volcker commented that the United States should consider adding a national sales tax similar to the
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in 1945, where he participated in several student groups and impressed his peers and teachers with his knowledge of politics.
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1377:, formed in early 2015, was named after him. It released an eponymous album on January 27, 2016. The band was featured on
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Freeland, Chrystia (April 11, 2008). Man in the News: Paul Volcker. Financial Times. Retrieved on November 27, 2008, from
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1092:(VAT) imposed in European countries, stating "If, at the end of the day, we need to raise taxes, we should raise taxes."
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2890:"Statement on the Volcker Rule: Reducing Systemic Risk By Banning Excessive Proprietary Trading with Depositors' Money"
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1157:. The nonpartisan organization is "committed to educating the public on issues with significant fiscal policy impact."
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on July 25, 1979. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 2, 1979, and took office on August 6, 1979. President
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The US current account was in permanent deficit by the 1990s. Volcker himself tried to remedy the situation by the
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3229:"Speakers Platform Speakers Bureau: Paul Volcker, Keynote Speaker On: Economics, Global Affairs, Finance / Tax"
1302:, where Volker served on the advisory board from 2001 until his death, established the "Paul Volcker Chair" in
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rose to over 10%. In addition to the rises in key interest rates, the so-called 'Volcker shock' included
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Stiglitz: The Fall of Wall Street Is to Market Fundamentalism What the Fall of the Berlin Wall Was to...
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986:, the cultural exchange residence and program center in New York City. He was a founding member of the
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1344:, Paul Volcker, Jeffrey A. Meyer and Mark G. Califano, Public Affairs Gorgias Press, August 28, 2006,
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Inflation emerged as an economic and political challenge in the United States during the 1970s. The
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Volcker died in New York City on December 8, 2019, at age 92. He had reportedly been treated for
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In 2000 he accepted the Chairmanship of the IFRS Trustees, the not-for-profit funding arm of the
820:
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as a full-time economist. He left that position in 1957 to become a financial economist with the
1132:. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multi-disciplinary effort to strengthen the
730:
indebted farmers driving their tractors onto C Street NW in Washington, D.C. and blockading the
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1868:"Federal Reserve System Nomination of Paul A. Volcker To Be Chairman of the Board of Governors"
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On January 21, 2010, President Barack Obama proposed bank regulations which he dubbed "The
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renominated him once. Volcker did not seek a third term at the Fed and was succeeded by
449:(September 5, 1927 – December 8, 2019) was an American economist who served as the 12th
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3547:"Former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker to Be Honored at Amherst College Commencement May 22"
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2437:"The Volcker Investigation into the U.N. Oil-for-Food Scandal: WhyIt Lacks Credibility"
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540:) in 1949. In his senior thesis, titled "The Problems of Federal Reserve Policy since
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Paul A. Volcker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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2984:"Former Federal Reserve chairman Volcker donates public service papers to Princeton"
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Volcker received honorary degrees from several educational institutions, including:
1029:. He was interviewed about current Wall Street CEO pay, claiming it is "excessive."
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As of October 2006, he was the chairman of the board of trustees of the influential
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The Sages: Warren Buffett, George Soros, Paul Volcker, and the Maelstrom of Markets
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Volcker was known to defy the stereotype of a Wall Street insider. A profile in
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The Independent Inquiry Committee into The United Nations' Oil-for-Food Program
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Independent Inquiry Committee into the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme –
2299:"Derivatives: Practices and Principles: Follow-up Surveys of Industry Practice"
2118:"Volcker: The Triumph of Persistence (Bloomsbury Press; 2012) 454 pages, p. 8."
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In 1996, he took up the chair of the Independent Committee of Eminent Persons (
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This article is about the American central banker. For the German general, see
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1921:"Volcker Out after 8 Years as Federal Reserve Chief; Reagan Chooses Greenspan"
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Good Intentions Corrupted: The Oil for Food Scandal And the Threat to the U.N.
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The Fourth Branch: The Federal Reserve's Unlikely Rise To Power And Influence
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1533:"How the Fed ended the last great American inflation — and how much it hurt"
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3469:"Paul A. Volcker, Fed Chairman Who Waged War on Inflation, Is Dead at 92"
2194:"Paul A. Volcker, Fed Chairman Who Waged War on Inflation, Is Dead at 92"
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3574:"Maxwell School to Establish Paul Volcker Chair in Behavioral Economics"
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The Best Intentions: Kofi Annan and the UN in the Era of American Power.
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Volcker was an economic advisor to President Barack Obama, heading the
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Being in Congress in the late 1970s and early 1980s and serving on the
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in 1986, which called for Germany and Japan to revalue relative to the
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702:, which had averaged 11.2% in 1979, to a peak of 20% in June 1981. The
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The Influence of Monetarism on Federal Reserve policy during the 1980s
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The combination of the Fed's tight money policies and the expansive
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1690:"'The integrity and will of ten men': the life of Paul Volcker '49"
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600:, who had been his mentor at the Federal Reserve, hired him at the
974:., which he joined in 1987. That entity managed, at one time, the
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2222:"Paul Volcker, US Fed Chief Who Led War On Inflation, Dead At 92"
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Appelbaum, Binyamin; Hershey, Robert D. Jr. (December 9, 2019).
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eased in 1982, helping lead to a resumption of economic growth.
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Former Fed Chairman Blasts McKinsey and Hedge-Fund Billionaires
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1988:
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Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country
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A History of the Federal Reserve – Volume 2, Book 2: 1970–1986
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Appelbaum, Binyin; Hershey, Robert D. Jr. (December 9, 2019).
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for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.
823:, I met and got to question several Federal Reserve chairmen:
2807:"Volcker Sidelined as Obama Reshapes Economic Advisory Panel"
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932:. In the report summarizing its research, Volcker criticized
3391:"BUSINESS PEOPLE; Of Volcker's Laundry and Fiscal Restraint"
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Do They Walk on Water?: Federal Reserve Chairmen and the Fed
1586:(Press release). White House Press Office. February 6, 2009.
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List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines
1355:
Keeping at it: The Quest for Sound Money and Good Government
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Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World
1709:"The Problems of Federal Reserve Policy since World War II"
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between 2000 and 2004, prior to his being appointed to the
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1559:"This kind of shock to the economy will have consequences"
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United Nations Association of the United States of America
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on August 15, 1971, which resulted in the collapse of the
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The Economic Club of New York: April 8, 2008, Transcript
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Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten (1992). Changing Fortunes.
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The Problems of Federal Reserve Policy since World War II
2833:"Obama's 'Volcker Rule' shifts power away from Geithner"
2014:
Papers in Political Economy/Cahiers d'Économie Politique
706:
rose to 21.5% in 1981 as well, which helped lead to the
678:'s confirmation of Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve
674:'s confirmation as Secretary of the Treasury, President
2949:
Volcker, George P. Shultz And Paul A. (June 11, 2011).
1318:, Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten, Crown, May 26, 1992,
3634:
2831:
David Cho, and Binyamin Appelbaum (January 22, 2010).
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In 2015, Volcker donated his public service papers to
481:. After his retirement from the Board, he chaired the
1918:
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Volcker to research possible corruption in the Iraqi
617:
decision to suspend gold convertibility of the dollar
538:
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
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Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
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as Chair of the Council on Jobs and Competitiveness
2677:"Volcker Criticizes Calls to Limit Bank Regulation"
2468:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2005. p. 11
2406:Miller, Judith; Preston, Julia (January 31, 2005).
5174:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics
5006:Presidents of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3660:"สล็อต ฟรีเครดิต ไม่ต้องฝาก ต้อง แชร์ ถอนได้ 2020"
2859:"'Volcker Plan' Bank Units Worth Tens Of Billions"
2557:. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012
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2242:
2137:, September 16, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
1506:"Volcker Shock: key economic indicators 1979-1987"
1128:Volcker served as an honorary co-chairman for the
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4020:President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3947:Rethinking the Bright New World of Global Finance
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1012:On April 8, 2008, he was the featured speaker at
645:President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
460:president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
243:President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
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3579:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
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2575:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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1946:"Paul A. Volcker – Council on Foreign Relations"
1296:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
1153:Volcker served on the board of directors of the
780:and significant macroeconomic imbalances in the
726:(FOMC) claimed to follow monetarist principles.
684:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
2913:, 2010 February 5 (Volume 10 Issue 449), p. 38.
2619:. Change.gov. November 26, 2008. Archived from
2347:"Annual Report of the IFRS Trustees Foundation"
2239:
1095:In 2011, Volcker and former Secretary of State
982:. He was a chairman and an honorary trustee of
3802:Paul Volcker: The Making of a Financial Legend
3549:. Amherst College. May 3, 2011. Archived from
3257:Paul Volcker: The Making of a Financial Legend
3028:"Volcker Plans to Restore Faith in Government"
1036:. Volcker had also been Obama's first pick as
788:to take some steps towards fiscal constraint.
690:renominated Volcker to a second term in 1983.
5184:Members of the American Philosophical Society
4990:
4959:Personal consumption expenditures price index
4134:
3440:"Cheap cigars, politics and the Volcker Rule"
2923:Geoff Earle; Tony Davenport (April 7, 2010).
2405:
2008:Reichart Alexandre & Slifi Abdelkader , '
1990:US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions
4094:President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
1524:
1498:
1034:President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
647:, and he retained that role until he became
513:, where his father was the township's first
68:February 6, 2009 – February 6, 2011
56:President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
5149:Federal Reserve Bank of New York presidents
4558:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
4475:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute
3188:
3186:
3165:"WEDDINGS; Martha DeJong and James Volcker"
2646:. New York, New York: Viking. p. 200.
2439:. The Heritage Foundation. February 1, 2005
496:
4997:
4983:
4563:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
4148:
4141:
4127:
3971:Statements and Speeches of Paul A. Volcker
3327:
3117:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
3091:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
2424:report called 'a pro-U.N. advocacy group.'
1424:Hoffman, Nicholas von (December 2, 1979).
1155:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
1149:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
365:
38:
3609:Rodgers, Jeffrey Pepper (July 11, 2017).
3571:
3535:Syracuse University honorary degrees 2008
2674:
2591:"Transcript of Third Presidential Debate"
2530:101st Year, 395th Meeting, (8 April 2008)
2518:101st Year, 395th Meeting, (8 April 2008)
1735:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1584:"Obama Announces Economic Advisory Board"
1395:Distinguished German-American of the Year
978:on behalf of the numerous members of the
588:In 1952, Volcker joined the staff of the
393:
199:August 6, 1979 – August 11, 1987
124:August 6, 1979 – August 11, 1987
5114:Alumni of the London School of Economics
3799:
3496:"Honorary Degrees / UD Alumni Relations"
3363:"FT.com - Man in the News: Paul Volcker"
3253:
3183:
3025:
3009:"Paul Volcker Launches Volcker Alliance"
2046:
1613:. Teaneck Public Library. Archived from
1611:"Looking Back on the History of Teaneck"
1595:
1593:
1550:
1530:
1123:
919:International Accounting Standards Board
854:
658:
566:Graduate School of Public Administration
3818:
3608:
3333:
3254:Treaster, Joseph B. (August 24, 2011).
3203:"Paid Notice: Deaths: VOLCKER, BARBARA"
2948:
2887:
2778:
2752:
2254:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1846:
1779:
1777:
1671:
1423:
1038:United States Secretary of the Treasury
899:) to look into the dormant accounts of
850:
815:, offered qualified praise of Volcker:
623:. Volcker considered the suspension of
5091:
4239:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
3771:
3743:
3572:Leonhardt, Jill (September 20, 2011).
3414:
3281:Faber, Eberhard (September 29, 1986).
2856:
2804:
2700:
2548:
2490:
2275:"Derivatives Practices and Principles"
2219:
1919:Robert D. Hershey Jr. (June 3, 1987).
1783:
1192:since being diagnosed the year prior.
4978:
4532:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices
4122:
3389:Cuff, Daniel F. (September 3, 1987).
3307:
3280:
2925:"Bam man pitching national sales tax"
2781:"'Big is bad' catches on in Congress"
2779:McGrane, Victoria (January 4, 2010).
2675:Werdigier, Julia (December 8, 2009).
2641:
2493:"Volcker Joins List of Obama Backers"
2408:"2 Inquiries on Iraq Aid Are at Odds"
2371:Second Interim Report (29 March 2005)
2220:Montet, Virginie (December 9, 2019).
1590:
1373:The political rock band Volcker from
1368:
966:. He had a long association with the
889:affairs." Volcker was their Chairman
883:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
643:(his alma mater). In 1975, he became
369:
255:May 2, 1975 – August 5, 1979
104:(Council on Jobs and Competitiveness)
4947:Monetary policy of the United States
4526:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
4483:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve
4456:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
3712:"Coffins Full of Car Keys, Series 1"
3388:
3382:
3026:Schwartz, Nelson D. (May 29, 2013).
2857:Conway, Brendan (January 26, 2010).
2753:Johnson, Simon (December 17, 2009).
2726:
2185:
2098:Journal of European Economic History
1894:"Senate Confirms Miller and Volcker"
1774:
1556:
1449:
1426:"Can Volcker Stand up to Inflation?"
958:-based financial advisory body, the
881:In 1992, Volcker was elected to the
576:Ambassadorial Fellow under Rotary's
562:Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
521:church, while his father went to an
5219:United Nations Oil-for-Food scandal
4234:Federal Reserve Statistical Release
3778:Volcker: The Triumph of Persistence
3644:a Hell of a Mess in Every Direction
3415:Loomis, Carol (December 24, 2009).
3231:. Speakers Platform. Archived from
2888:Aguilar, Luis (December 10, 2013).
2729:"Paul Volcker: The Lion Lets Loose"
2727:Rose, Charlie (December 30, 2009).
2551:"Where's Bernanke's Inner Volcker?"
2491:Calmes, Jackie (January 31, 2008).
2047:Matthews, Dylan (July 13, 2022). .
1706:
1608:
1195:
1139:
813:harsh critic of the Federal Reserve
13:
4520:Subprime mortgage crisis responses
4053:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
3959:How to Reform Our Financial System
3804:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons.
3498:. Udconnection.com. Archived from
2805:Onaran, Yalman (January 6, 2010).
2701:Murray, Alan (December 14, 2009).
2549:Kudlow, Lawrence (June 27, 2008).
2146:Chan, Sewell (December 11, 2010).
1753:. Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1711:– via catalog.princeton.edu.
1557:Wolf, Zachary B. (July 27, 2022).
1450:Silk, Leonard (November 8, 1987).
924:In April 2004, the United Nations
187:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
14:
5230:
5124:American people of German descent
4585:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
4538:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
3903:collected news and commentary at
3845:
3334:Russell, George (June 15, 1987).
3192:Treaster (2004), pp. 83, 86, 110.
2951:"A Real Debate About Drug Policy"
2703:"Paul Volcker: Think More Boldly"
2396:New York: Picardor, n.d., p. 420.
1968:"Bureau of Labor Statistics Data"
1531:Matthews, Dylan (July 13, 2022).
1480:"To Treat the Fed as Volcker Did"
1118:Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library
5199:People from Cape May, New Jersey
5144:Economists from New York (state)
5109:20th-century American economists
4922:Criticism of the Federal Reserve
4496:Expedited Funds Availability Act
4212:
3861:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1636:"Teaneck High School Yearbook".
1266:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
1160:
795:said about him in an interview:
590:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
546:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
483:Economic Recovery Advisory Board
5209:Reagan administration personnel
5129:Carter administration personnel
4390:U.S. Treasury Department Accord
4072:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
3927:Time for Paul Volcker To Resign
3704:
3678:
3652:
3628:
3602:
3586:(Press release). Archived from
3565:
3539:
3528:
3514:
3488:
3460:
3431:
3408:
3354:
3301:
3274:
3247:
3195:
3157:
3131:
3105:
3079:
3053:
3019:
3001:
2976:
2942:
2916:
2903:
2881:
2850:
2824:
2798:
2772:
2746:
2720:
2694:
2668:
2635:
2605:
2583:
2542:
2523:
2510:
2484:
2455:
2429:
2399:
2383:
2363:
2339:
2330:
2309:
2291:
2267:
2213:
2159:
2148:"The Fed? Ron Paul's Not a Fan"
2140:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2083:
2040:
2019:
2002:
1981:
1960:
1938:
1912:
1886:
1855:
1840:
1825:
1813:
1804:
1765:
1743:
1700:
1682:
1665:
1629:
1357:(Memoir); Public Affairs 2018,
1105:voicing their opinion that the
901:Jewish victims of the Holocaust
663:Portrait of Paul A. Volcker by
655:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
525:church. Volcker graduated from
451:chairman of the Federal Reserve
389:
361:
112:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
5194:Obama administration personnel
5189:Nixon administration personnel
4592:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve
4544:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
2156:. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
1602:
1576:
1443:
1417:
1329:Forbes Great Minds Of Business
1230:Fairleigh Dickinson University
990:and a long-time member of the
912:American Philosophical Society
473:as Fed chairman and President
458:. He previously served as the
16:American economist (1927–2019)
1:
5169:Harvard Kennedy School alumni
5134:Chairs of the Federal Reserve
4181:Federal Open Market Committee
3437:Caren Bohan, Kristina Cooke:
2755:"Paul Volcker Finds a Hammer"
2317:"Group of 30 Current Members"
2167:"Jefferson Awards Foundation"
1410:
1019:Paul Volcker appeared in the
1014:The Economic Club of New York
997:In January 2008, he endorsed
724:Federal Open Market Committee
489:from 2009 to 2011 during the
5159:Georgetown University alumni
4551:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve
4450:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
4432:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
4426:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
4314:National Monetary Commission
1790:. ABC-CLIO. p. 95-105.
1784:Santow, Leonard Jay (2009).
716:monetarist-inspired policies
7:
5204:Princeton University alumni
3828:University of Chicago Press
3686:"Gorge on Fire, by Volcker"
3308:Lyons, Nick (May 3, 1987).
3139:"Janice Volcker Is Married"
1599:Treaster (2004), pp. 87–92.
1388:
1169:graduate who was born with
1086:New-York Historical Society
910:Volcker was elected to the
876:President of the World Bank
10:
5235:
5214:Teaneck High School alumni
5154:Federal Reserve economists
5139:Economists from New Jersey
4747:Vice Chair for Supervision
4444:Federal Reserve Reform Act
4438:Community Reinvestment Act
3737:
3640:Paul Volcker, at 91, Sees
3524:. Office of the President.
3417:"Paul Volcker is Engaged!"
1707:Volcker, Jr., Paul Adolf.
578:Ambassadorial Scholarships
570:London School of Economics
435:London School of Economics
18:
5012:
4909:
4776:
4711:
4602:
4462:International Banking Act
4292:
4247:
4221:
4210:
4204:Federal Reserve Bank Note
4189:
4156:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4069:
4059:
4049:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4017:
4009:
4004:
3800:Treaster, Joseph (2004).
3688:. Volcker. Archived from
3260:. John Wiley & Sons.
2535:October 31, 2008, at the
1996:October 12, 2007, at the
1847:Greider, William (1989).
1202:Baytown Christian Academy
1084:On April 6, 2010, at the
738:mailed the Fed pieces of
583:
469:nominated him to succeed
440:
412:
404:
340:
330:
316:
292:
287:
283:
271:
259:
248:
241:
229:
217:
203:
192:
184:
172:
160:
142:
128:
117:
109:
94:
82:
72:
61:
53:
49:
37:
30:
5059:William Joseph McDonough
4396:Bank Holding Company Act
3716:Economics with Subtitles
1383:Economics with Subtitles
1309:
1210:University of Notre Dame
1183:
772:and a major increase in
718:, such as targeting the
710:, in which the national
649:Federal Reserve Chairman
497:Early life and education
491:subprime mortgage crisis
5179:Lamar University people
3931:The Heritage Foundation
2863:Dow Jones & Company
2707:The Wall Street Journal
2497:The Wall Street Journal
2376:August 5, 2009, at the
1851:. Simon & Schuster.
1771:Treaster (2004), p. 38.
1262:Northwestern University
1102:The Wall Street Journal
1099:authored an article in
1001:presidential candidate
821:House Banking Committee
778:federal budget deficits
572:from 1951 to 1952 as a
447:Paul Adolph Volcker Jr.
297:Paul Adolph Volcker Jr.
4514:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
4385:Employment Act of 1946
4150:Federal Reserve System
3990:"Other People's Blood"
3929:, Nile Gardiner, PhD,
3852:Paul Volcker Interview
3310:"Gone off fly-fishing"
3283:"Fishing with Volcker"
2359:on September 11, 2015.
2336:Treaster (2004), p. x.
2305:on September 24, 2015.
2089:Reichart Alexandre , '
2025:Shull, Bernard. 2005.
2016:, 70 (1), pp. 106-150
1724:Cite journal requires
1672:Volcker, Paul (1949).
1452:"Volcker on the CRASH"
1226:University of Delaware
972:Rockefeller Group, Inc
962:, and a member of the
867:
841:
805:
667:
4942:Lender of last resort
4618:William P. G. Harding
4420:Smithsonian Agreement
4350:Emergency Banking Act
4176:Federal Reserve Banks
3952:International Finance
3830:. pp. 707–1243.
3342:. Time Inc. p. 4
2029:. Praeger/Greenwood.
1617:on September 17, 2018
1290:University of Toronto
1274:Georgetown University
1130:World Justice Project
1124:World Justice Project
1007:presidential election
988:Trilateral Commission
964:Trilateral Commission
859:Volcker in 2014 with
858:
817:
797:
766:Reagan Administration
662:
641:Woodrow Wilson School
509:. Volcker grew up in
4624:Daniel R. Crissinger
4508:FDIC Improvement Act
4408:Truth in Lending Act
4379:Bretton Woods system
4308:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
4199:Federal Reserve Note
3923:, September 26, 2000
3912:Interview transcript
3692:on December 18, 2018
3590:on September 6, 2021
3336:"The New Mr. Dollar"
3235:on February 23, 2008
3145:. September 20, 1981
3065:The Volcker Alliance
2988:Princeton University
2642:Tooze, Adam (2018).
2623:on February 24, 2011
2173:on November 24, 2010
1385:on August 28, 2016.
1304:Behavioral economics
1250:Fairfield University
1214:Princeton University
1176:Volcker was an avid
1114:Princeton University
938:UN Secretary-General
930:Oil for Food program
851:Post-federal reserve
680:Frederick H. Schultz
621:Bretton Woods system
609:Nixon Administration
594:Chase Manhattan Bank
534:Princeton University
503:Cape May, New Jersey
501:Volcker was born in
417:Princeton University
368:; died
310:Cape May, New Jersey
147:Frederick H. Schultz
89:Position established
5017:Benjamin Strong Jr.
4374:Banking Act of 1935
4320:Federal Reserve Act
4037:Government offices
3666:on October 16, 2021
3635:https://nytimes.com
3615:Maxwell Perspective
3583:Syracuse University
2955:Wall Street Journal
2869:on January 30, 2010
2837:The Washington Post
2495:. Washington Wire.
2100:, 53(1), pp. 47-96.
1874:on December 7, 2017
1834:Janssen, Richard F.
1810:Silber (2012) p. 2.
1300:Syracuse University
1288:(2011), and at the
1278:Syracuse University
1222:New York University
1167:New York University
1042:proprietary trading
984:International House
949:Independent Inquiry
872:James D. Wolfensohn
708:1980–1982 recession
625:gold convertibility
602:Treasury Department
527:Teaneck High School
511:Teaneck, New Jersey
462:from 1975 to 1979.
326:New York City, U.S.
5119:American Lutherans
5053:E. Gerald Corrigan
5047:Anthony M. Solomon
5023:George L. Harrison
4777:Current presidents
4758:Christopher Waller
4648:Marriner S. Eccles
4362:Glass–Steagall Act
4272:Federal funds rate
4081:Political offices
4030:Anthony M. Solomon
3967:, January 30, 2010
3964:The New York Times
3920:Commanding Heights
3906:The New York Times
3857:Official biography
3773:Silber, William L.
3745:Morris, Charles R.
3522:"Honorary Degrees"
3474:The New York Times
3395:The New York Times
3314:The New York Times
3207:The New York Times
3169:The New York Times
3143:The New York Times
3067:. November 4, 2014
3032:The New York Times
2759:The New York Times
2681:The New York Times
2593:. October 15, 2008
2520:p. 2, and pp. 5–8.
2412:The New York Times
2199:The New York Times
2153:The New York Times
1925:The New York Times
1898:The New York Times
1832:Conderacci, Greg;
1512:. October 10, 2022
1486:. November 4, 2008
1484:The New York Times
1456:The New York Times
1430:The New York Times
1369:In popular culture
1282:Queen's University
1238:Adelphi University
980:Rockefeller family
976:Rockefeller Center
968:Rockefeller family
897:Volcker Commission
874:(who later became
868:
811:, well known as a
744:US monetary policy
700:federal funds rate
668:
665:Luis Alvarez Roure
550:Harvard University
426:Harvard University
278:Anthony M. Solomon
5086:
5085:
5071:William C. Dudley
4972:
4971:
4816:Loretta J. Mester
4806:Patrick T. Harker
4672:G. William Miller
4660:William M. Martin
4612:Charles S. Hamlin
4117:
4116:
4113:
4104:Jeffrey R. Immelt
4101:Succeeded by
4060:Succeeded by
4045:G. William Miller
4027:Succeeded by
3943:, October 8, 2003
3941:DePauw University
3820:Meltzer, Allan H.
3811:978-0-471-42812-1
3792:978-1-620-40292-4
3764:978-1-58648-752-2
2653:978-0-670-02493-3
2250:"Paul A. Volcker"
2127:Gardels, Nathan.
1866:(July 25, 1979).
1751:"Paul A. Volcker"
1653:Missing or empty
1609:Griffin, Robert.
1350:978-1-58648-472-9
1337:978-0-671-57722-3
1324:978-1-58648-752-2
1316:Changing Fortunes
1218:Dartmouth College
1052:investments (see
829:G. William Miller
776:) produced large
774:military spending
712:unemployment rate
695:monetary policies
672:G. William Miller
607:Appointed by the
574:Rotary Foundation
558:political economy
532:Volcker attended
515:municipal manager
471:G. William Miller
444:
443:
307:September 5, 1927
167:G. William Miller
155:Manuel H. Johnson
101:Jeffrey R. Immelt
5226:
5077:John C. Williams
5065:Timothy Geithner
4999:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4733:Philip Jefferson
4654:Thomas B. McCabe
4579:Durbin amendment
4368:Gold Reserve Act
4216:
4215:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4107:
4042:Preceded by
4010:Preceded by
4002:
4001:
3961:, Paul Volcker,
3949:, Paul Volcker,
3939:, Paul Volcker,
3933:, April 21, 2005
3868:official website
3841:
3815:
3796:
3783:Bloomsbury Press
3768:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3662:. Archived from
3656:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3553:on April 2, 2015
3543:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:on July 16, 2011
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3448:. March 12, 2010
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3365:. Archived from
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:. CNN. p. 4
3287:Fortune Magazine
3278:
3272:
3271:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3171:. August 1, 1993
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3119:. August 4, 2009
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3093:. April 25, 2016
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2865:. Archived from
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2546:
2540:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2397:
2387:
2381:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2352:. Archived from
2351:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2301:. Archived from
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2169:. Archived from
2163:
2157:
2144:
2138:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2006:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:. August 3, 1979
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1870:. Archived from
1859:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:The Princetonian
1686:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1375:Portland, Oregon
1270:Brown University
1258:Williams College
1242:Lamar University
1206:Hamilton College
1196:Honorary degrees
1140:Volcker Alliance
1021:Charles Ferguson
1005:in the upcoming
999:Democratic Party
992:Bilderberg Group
845:Jefferson Awards
651:in August 1979.
485:under President
397:
395:
391:
373:
371:
367:
363:
323:
320:December 8, 2019
306:
304:
288:Personal details
274:
262:
253:
232:
220:
197:
175:
163:
122:
105:
97:
85:
66:
42:
28:
27:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5164:Group of Thirty
5089:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5008:
5003:
4973:
4968:
4905:
4856:Alberto Musalem
4846:Austan Goolsbee
4778:
4772:
4753:Michelle Bowman
4714:
4707:
4666:Arthur F. Burns
4642:Eugene R. Black
4598:
4296:
4288:
4255:Discount window
4243:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4185:
4152:
4147:
4106:
4097:
4075:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4032:
4023:
4015:
3848:
3838:
3812:
3793:
3765:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3387:
3383:
3372:
3370:
3369:on May 13, 2008
3361:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3209:. June 16, 1998
3201:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3087:"Board Members"
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3024:
3020:
3015:. May 12, 2015.
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2921:
2917:
2909:"Spotlight" in
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2669:
2654:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2543:
2537:Wayback Machine
2528:
2524:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2489:
2485:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2416:
2414:
2404:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2378:Wayback Machine
2368:
2364:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2145:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2024:
2020:
2007:
2003:
1998:Wayback Machine
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1841:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1391:
1371:
1312:
1286:Amherst College
1254:York University
1198:
1190:prostate cancer
1186:
1163:
1151:
1142:
1126:
1090:Value Added Tax
1065:Luis A. Aguilar
960:Group of Thirty
951:by Kofi Annan.
853:
793:Joseph Stiglitz
791:Nobel laureate
732:Eccles Building
657:
586:
499:
433:
424:
400:
399:
387:
383:
375:
359:
355:
352:
351:Barbara Bahnson
331:Political party
325:
321:
308:
302:
300:
299:
298:
272:
260:
254:
249:
230:
218:
210:
198:
193:
173:
161:
153:
149:
135:
123:
118:
103:
95:
83:
67:
62:
45:
44:Volcker in 1989
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5232:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5079:(2018–present)
5074:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4893:
4883:
4873:
4863:
4853:
4843:
4836:Raphael Bostic
4833:
4823:
4813:
4803:
4793:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4768:Adriana Kugler
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4730:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4704:(2018–present)
4699:
4693:
4687:
4684:Alan Greenspan
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4588:
4582:
4575:Dodd–Frank Act
4572:
4566:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4404:(1961–present)
4399:
4393:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4304:
4302:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4284:Primary dealer
4281:
4280:
4279:
4277:Overnight rate
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4099:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4066:
4063:Alan Greenspan
4061:
4058:
4051:Member of the
4048:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4005:Other offices
4000:
3999:
3992:, Tim Barker,
3987:
3982:
3977:
3968:
3956:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3909:
3898:
3889:
3878:
3869:
3863:
3854:
3847:
3846:External links
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:978-0226213514
3836:
3816:
3810:
3797:
3791:
3769:
3763:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3703:
3677:
3651:
3627:
3601:
3564:
3538:
3527:
3513:
3487:
3459:
3430:
3407:
3381:
3353:
3326:
3300:
3273:
3266:
3246:
3220:
3194:
3182:
3156:
3130:
3104:
3078:
3052:
3018:
3000:
2975:
2941:
2915:
2902:
2880:
2849:
2823:
2797:
2771:
2745:
2719:
2693:
2667:
2652:
2634:
2604:
2582:
2541:
2522:
2509:
2483:
2454:
2428:
2398:
2382:
2362:
2338:
2329:
2308:
2290:
2266:
2238:
2212:
2184:
2158:
2139:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2082:
2039:
2018:
2001:
1980:
1959:
1937:
1911:
1885:
1854:
1839:
1824:
1812:
1803:
1796:
1773:
1764:
1742:
1726:|journal=
1699:
1681:
1664:
1628:
1601:
1589:
1575:
1549:
1523:
1497:
1468:
1442:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:978-1541788312
1352:
1339:
1326:
1311:
1308:
1234:Bryant College
1197:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1171:cerebral palsy
1162:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1122:
1046:private equity
936:, son of then-
861:Alan Greenspan
852:
849:
833:Alan Greenspan
770:large tax cuts
656:
653:
585:
582:
548:, he moved to
498:
495:
479:Alan Greenspan
442:
441:
438:
437:
414:
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
385:
381:
380:
379:
378:
357:
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:
344:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
324:(aged 92)
318:
314:
313:
296:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
246:
245:
239:
238:
236:Alan Greenspan
233:
227:
226:
224:William Miller
221:
215:
214:
205:
201:
200:
190:
189:
185:Member of the
182:
181:
179:Alan Greenspan
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
151:Preston Martin
144:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
115:
114:
107:
106:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5231:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4901:
4900:San Francisco
4897:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4866:Neel Kashkari
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4826:Thomas Barkin
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4796:John Williams
4794:
4791:
4787:
4786:Susan Collins
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:(by district)
4775:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4723:Jerome Powell
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4703:
4702:Jerome Powell
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4490:Greenspan put
4488:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Federal funds
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:Federal funds
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
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4096:
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4092:Chair of the
4088:
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3998:, Spring 2019
3997:
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3955:, Spring 2008
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3755:PublicAffairs
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3357:
3341:
3340:Time Magazine
3337:
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3304:
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3267:9781118160855
3263:
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3144:
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3134:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3066:
3062:
3061:"Our Mission"
3056:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3004:
2989:
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2929:New York Post
2926:
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2733:Business Week
2730:
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2115:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2078:
2065:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2035:1-56720-624-7
2032:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1947:
1941:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1828:
1816:
1807:
1799:
1797:9780313360336
1793:
1789:
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1778:
1768:
1757:September 16,
1752:
1746:
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1710:
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1695:
1691:
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1621:September 16,
1616:
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1251:
1247:
1246:Bates College
1243:
1239:
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1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1178:fly-fisherman
1174:
1172:
1168:
1161:Personal life
1158:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:George Shultz
1093:
1091:
1087:
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1080:
1075:
1074:
1068:
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1062:
1057:
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893:
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886:
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857:
848:
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840:
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834:
830:
826:
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816:
814:
810:
804:
802:
796:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:fiscal policy
758:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
691:
689:
688:Ronald Reagan
685:
681:
677:
673:
666:
661:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:Richard Nixon
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:German origin
504:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Ronald Reagan
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
456:Volcker shock
452:
448:
439:
436:
431:
427:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
377:
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346:
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295:
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270:
267:
264:
258:
252:
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244:
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228:
225:
222:
216:
213:
212:Ronald Reagan
209:
206:
202:
196:
191:
188:
183:
180:
177:
171:
168:
165:
159:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
137:Ronald Reagan
134:
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127:
121:
116:
113:
108:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
78:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:
54:Chair of the
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
21:Paul Völckers
5041:Paul Volcker
5040:
5035:Alfred Hayes
5029:Allan Sproul
4917:Central bank
4896:Mary C. Daly
4810:Philadelphia
4763:Lisa D. Cook
4743:Michael Barr
4696:Janet Yellen
4690:Ben Bernanke
4678:Paul Volcker
4677:
4636:Eugene Meyer
4630:Roy A. Young
4590:
4549:
4481:
4473:
4402:FOMC actions
4356:Regulation Q
4344:Regulation D
4109:
4108:
4091:
4086:
4070:
4050:
4018:
4013:Alfred Hayes
3993:
3962:
3950:
3918:
3904:
3901:Paul Volcker
3892:Paul Volcker
3886:Charlie Rose
3885:
3881:Paul Volcker
3823:
3801:
3777:
3749:
3723:. Retrieved
3715:
3706:
3696:December 18,
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3664:the original
3654:
3639:
3630:
3620:September 6,
3618:. Retrieved
3614:
3604:
3594:September 6,
3592:. Retrieved
3588:the original
3577:
3567:
3557:November 30,
3555:. Retrieved
3551:the original
3541:
3530:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3500:the original
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3472:
3462:
3452:November 30,
3450:. Retrieved
3443:
3433:
3423:November 30,
3421:. Retrieved
3410:
3400:November 30,
3398:. Retrieved
3394:
3384:
3373:November 27,
3371:. Retrieved
3367:the original
3356:
3346:November 30,
3344:. Retrieved
3339:
3329:
3319:November 30,
3317:. Retrieved
3313:
3303:
3293:December 22,
3291:. Retrieved
3286:
3276:
3256:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3233:the original
3223:
3213:November 30,
3211:. Retrieved
3206:
3197:
3175:November 30,
3173:. Retrieved
3168:
3159:
3149:November 30,
3147:. Retrieved
3142:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3116:
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3090:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3064:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3031:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2993:November 30,
2991:. Retrieved
2987:
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2954:
2944:
2934:November 30,
2932:. Retrieved
2928:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2895:November 30,
2893:. Retrieved
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2867:the original
2852:
2842:November 30,
2840:. Retrieved
2836:
2826:
2816:November 30,
2814:. Retrieved
2800:
2790:November 30,
2788:. Retrieved
2785:The Politico
2774:
2764:November 30,
2762:. Retrieved
2758:
2748:
2738:November 30,
2736:. Retrieved
2732:
2722:
2712:November 30,
2710:. Retrieved
2706:
2696:
2686:November 30,
2684:. Retrieved
2680:
2670:
2643:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:the original
2614:
2607:
2597:November 30,
2595:. Retrieved
2585:
2561:November 30,
2559:. Retrieved
2555:Townhall.com
2554:
2544:
2525:
2512:
2502:November 30,
2500:. Retrieved
2496:
2486:
2477:
2472:December 16,
2470:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:
2443:December 16,
2441:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2417:December 16,
2415:. Retrieved
2411:
2401:
2393:
2390:Traub, James
2385:
2365:
2354:the original
2341:
2332:
2322:November 30,
2320:. Retrieved
2311:
2303:the original
2293:
2283:November 30,
2281:. Retrieved
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2231:December 12,
2229:. Retrieved
2225:
2215:
2205:December 12,
2203:. Retrieved
2197:
2187:
2177:November 30,
2175:. Retrieved
2171:the original
2161:
2151:
2142:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2085:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:
2042:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1973:November 30,
1971:. Retrieved
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1940:
1930:November 30,
1928:. Retrieved
1924:
1914:
1904:November 30,
1902:. Retrieved
1897:
1888:
1878:November 30,
1876:. Retrieved
1872:the original
1864:Jimmy Carter
1857:
1848:
1842:
1827:
1815:
1806:
1786:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1745:
1717:cite journal
1702:
1693:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1638:Ancestry.com
1637:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:the original
1604:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1490:November 30,
1488:. Retrieved
1483:
1461:November 30,
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1445:
1435:November 30,
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1405:Volcker Rule
1382:
1372:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1294:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1164:
1152:
1143:
1127:
1111:
1107:War on Drugs
1100:
1094:
1083:
1071:
1069:
1061:Volcker Rule
1058:
1054:Volcker Rule
1031:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1003:Barack Obama
996:
953:
923:
916:
909:
894:
890:
887:
880:
869:
865:Ben Bernanke
842:
837:Ben Bernanke
825:Arthur Burns
818:
807:Congressman
806:
801:de-regulator
798:
790:
782:U.S. economy
759:
751:Plaza Accord
748:
736:homebuilders
734:. Aggrieved
728:
720:money supply
692:
676:Jimmy Carter
669:
606:
598:Robert Roosa
587:
542:World War II
531:
500:
487:Barack Obama
467:Jimmy Carter
464:
455:
446:
445:
322:(2019-12-08)
273:Succeeded by
266:Alfred Hayes
250:
231:Succeeded by
208:Jimmy Carter
194:
174:Succeeded by
133:Jimmy Carter
119:
96:Succeeded by
88:
77:Barack Obama
63:
32:Paul Volcker
25:
5104:2019 deaths
5099:1927 births
5073:(2009–2018)
5067:(2003–2009)
5061:(1993–2003)
5055:(1985–1993)
5049:(1980–1984)
5043:(1975–1979)
5037:(1956–1975)
5031:(1941–1956)
5025:(1928–1940)
5019:(1914–1928)
4886:Lorie Logan
4880:Kansas City
4876:Jeff Schmid
4870:Minneapolis
4698:(2014–2018)
4692:(2006–2014)
4686:(1987–2006)
4680:(1979–1987)
4674:(1978–1979)
4668:(1970–1978)
4662:(1951–1970)
4656:(1948–1951)
4650:(1934–1948)
4644:(1933–1934)
4638:(1930–1933)
4632:(1927–1930)
4626:(1923–1927)
4620:(1916–1922)
4614:(1914–1916)
4587:(2020–2021)
4565:(2009–2010)
4546:(2008–2010)
4540:(2008–2010)
4522:(2007–2010)
4414:Nixon shock
4381:(1944–1971)
4326:Pittman Act
4316:(1909–1912)
4299:Antecedents
3872:Appearances
3826:. Chicago:
3720:BBC Radio 4
3480:December 9,
3123:October 22,
3097:October 22,
2873:January 27,
2539:pp. 2, 5–8.
2259:December 6,
2226:IBTimes.com
1821:p. 52.
1379:BBC Radio 4
1134:rule of law
905:Swiss banks
596:. In 1962,
552:to earn an
382:Anke Dening
261:Preceded by
219:Preceded by
162:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
5093:Categories
4737:Vice Chair
4338:Phelan Act
4229:Beige Book
4166:Vice Chair
4098:2009–2011
4087:New office
4076:1979–1987
4057:1979–1987
4024:1975–1979
3725:August 28,
3113:"About Us"
2662:1039188461
2615:change.gov
2073:|url=
1862:President
1655:|url=
1568:October 3,
1542:October 3,
1516:October 3,
1411:References
1050:hedge fund
1026:Inside Job
956:Washington
941:Kofi Annan
934:Kojo Annan
740:2x4 lumber
704:prime rate
633:Fannie Mae
465:President
335:Democratic
303:1927-09-05
4964:Sahm rule
4927:Fed model
4860:St. Louis
4820:Cleveland
4715:governors
4502:FIRRE Act
4468:DIDMC Act
4346:(c. 1930)
4260:Bank rate
4191:Banknotes
4171:Governors
3859:from the
3670:April 13,
3506:March 12,
3239:March 25,
3071:March 19,
3045:March 19,
3040:0362-4331
2963:0099-9660
2811:Bloomberg
2627:March 12,
2479:decision.
2064:cite news
2037:. p. 142.
1952:March 12,
1948:. Cfr.org
1678:(Thesis).
1306:in 2011.
1256:(2001),
1023:'s movie
914:in 1992.
903:lying in
891:emeritus.
755:US dollar
637:Princeton
580:program.
560:from its
523:Episcopal
413:Education
251:In office
204:President
195:In office
129:President
120:In office
73:President
64:In office
4932:Fedspeak
4830:Richmond
4800:New York
4332:Edge Act
3822:(2009).
3775:(2013).
3747:(2009).
2968:June 17,
2911:The Week
2571:cite web
2533:Archived
2392:. 2006.
2374:Archived
2134:HuffPost
2054:July 17,
1994:Archived
1646:cite web
1510:Statista
1389:See also
1292:(2015).
1284:(2009),
1280:(2008),
1276:(2007),
1272:(2006),
1268:(2005),
1264:(2004),
1260:(2003),
1252:(1994),
1248:(1989),
1208:(1980),
1073:The Week
926:assigned
809:Ron Paul
786:Congress
519:Lutheran
405:Children
4952:History
4937:Fed put
4910:Related
4850:Chicago
4840:Atlanta
4713:Current
4577:(2010;
4571:(2009–)
4294:History
4222:Reports
3738:Sources
3445:Reuters
2075:value (
764:of the
398:
386:
374:
358:
354:
341:Spouses
4890:Dallas
4790:Boston
4604:Chairs
4595:(2024)
4554:(2009)
4534:(2008)
4528:(2008)
4516:(1999)
4510:(1991)
4504:(1989)
4498:(1987)
4492:(1987)
4486:(1985)
4478:(1981)
4470:(1980)
4464:(1978)
4458:(1978)
4452:(1978)
4446:(1977)
4440:(1977)
4434:(1975)
4428:(1974)
4422:(1971)
4416:(1971)
4410:(1968)
4398:(1956)
4392:(1951)
4370:(1934)
4364:(1933)
4358:(1933)
4352:(1933)
4340:(1920)
4334:(1919)
4328:(1918)
4322:(1913)
4310:(1908)
3975:FRASER
3876:C-SPAN
3834:
3808:
3789:
3761:
3264:
3038:
3013:Forbes
2961:
2660:
2650:
2071:Check
2033:
1987:NBER,
1794:
1361:
1348:
1335:
1322:
1048:, and
670:After
584:Career
392:
364:
312:, U.S.
143:Deputy
4727:Chair
4161:Chair
3914:from
3646:'
3642:'
3419:. CNN
2466:(PDF)
2380:p.77.
2357:(PDF)
2350:(PDF)
2278:(PDF)
1310:Works
1184:Death
396:)
388:(
384:
372:)
360:(
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