Paul Vallas - Knowledge

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network the district's computers. The plan also reallocated money earmarked for teacher pensions into a general operating budget. This reallocation was implemented. In later years, in tandem, a decrease in returns from the stock market and an increasing number of retirees would cause the CPS to be unable to make their full payments on time. This has been identified as an inciting incident for the subsequent $ 1 billion budget crisis, attributed largely to spiking pension payments in later years. $ 666 million in capital bonds that the district took out under Vallas's leadership are anticipated, as of 2023, to ultimately cost the city $ 1.5 billion when interest is factored in.

35: 1168: 717:, to lead a largely African-American university. In April, the university's board of trustees chose to appoint Rachel Lindsey as interim president, and appointed Vallas to serve as chief administrative officer. He served in the position during 2017 and 2018. In late-January 2018, after it became known that Vallas intended to leave the job to run for mayor of Chicago, the university's board dismissed him and expressed anger towards him, accusing him of using his position at the university to bolster his political prospects. Vallas had served only half the time his contract with the university specified. 967: 1274:. Other candidates in the 2023 race pointed to a 2009 interview in which he declared himself "more of a Republican than a Democrat because, fundamentally, I oppose abortion" as well as stating that "If I were to run for office again, I would run as a Republican" and that he would "probably register as a Republican in the next primary". Nonetheless, in the same interview Vallas had described himself as "personally pro-choice". Vallas disputed the anti-abortion characterization and asserted that his words were taken out of context. Vallas pointed to past endorsements from the pro-choice groups 1550: 756:

Education ... gave final approval to four open-enrollment charter schools to begin operations in 2022 and 2023." Vallas was "one of the chief planners" for the Arkansas Military and First Responders Academy in Pulaski County, Arkansas. That school was proposed to the Arkansas Department of Education on March 31, 2020, by Rick W. Mills of the National Education Support Network, with a smaller enrollment size than it would eventually be planned to accept, with 800 students being enrolled as opposed to the intended cap of 600 students.

1347: 810:, a conservative Democrat, campaigned on behalf of Vallas. Before launching his gubernatorial campaign, Vallas had been asked by Poshard, who had considered running himself, to run in the Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial primary as Poshard's co-endorsed candidate. Vallas wasn't interested in running for lieutenant governor. Months later, Vallas reflected on this decision by asking, "does anyone really know what the lieutenant governor does?" In addition to Poshard's support, Vallas also received the endorsements of the 984:, seeking reelection at the time. In September, Emanuel dropped out of the race, and the field for mayor grew, with many more high-profile candidates entering the race. After Emanuel withdrew his planned candidacy, a large number of prominent political figures adjoined the field running for mayor of Chicago. Among the contenders to enter the race at this point was Gery Chico, Vallas's one-time political ally with whom he had previously overseen the Chicago Public Schools. Vallas had previously endorsed Chico for mayor in 776: 1121: 1027: 1000: 1176: 565:, Elizabeth Useem wrote that, as CEO of CPS, Vallas, "developed a reputation for being an energetic leader who could move quickly to carry out a far-reaching program of reform". Among the criticisms detractors had of Vallas's style of leadership in Chicago were characterizations of him as failing to sufficiently collaborate with community groups and showing hostility towards those who gave criticism or questioned his decisions. 7383: 7318:"Tabulated Statement of the Returns and Proclamation of the Results of the Canvass of the Election Returns for the Municipal Runoff Election Held in Each of the Precincts in all the Wards in the City of Chicago and for the Supplementary Alderperson Elections Held in Each of the Precincts in Wards 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 21, 24, 29, 30, 36, 43, 45, 46, and 48 in the City of Chicago on April 4, 2023" 327: 635:

management". However, a $ 73.3 million annual budget deficit had arisen towards the end of his tenure, which proved to be a source of criticism towards Vallas. Vallas's addition of a vast number of new initiatives and programs contributed to the district's budget shortfall. Vallas's five-year tenure was longer than the typical tenure length of school superintendents in U.S. cities.

552:. Both of their resignations came soon after several failing standardized testing scores eliminated the improvements to test scores that had been experienced over the previous two years. This loss of progress in test scores had angered Mayor Daley. Vallas's six-year tenure was greater than two-times the average tenure at the time for school superintendents in large U.S. cities. 705:. Rauner's appointment of Vallas surprised some, as they had previously been political rivals. Rauner recommended that Vallas be made board chairman, despite the board having already elected a chairman months earlier. Instead, Vallas was made board secretary. Weeks after the appointment, Rauner recommended that Vallas be a crisis manager for the university. This was not done. 879:. Vallas went as far as forming an exploratory committee for such a prospective candidacy. On June 11, 2009, Vallas announced that he would not be a candidate for president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 2010. Vallas stated that he could not "begin a political campaign while trying to finish what he started—rebuild the school system there in the aftermath of 713:. The board allowed Vallas to apply for the two positions, but only once he stepped down from his position on their board. Objections were raised to the prospect of Vallas serving as president, with criticisms including objections to Rauner's level of involvement in choosing Vallas and other criticism opposing appointing Vallas, who is 1016: 490:, Dale Mezzacappa wrote of Vallas's leadership style in his Chicago and Philadelphia superintendencies "His energy level is boundless, his temper legendary, his gangly charm equally so. His style of leadership, the 'Vallas treatment,' is by now well established. Do things big, do them fast, and do them all at once." 1071:, which prohibits calling or texting a person using an automatic telephone dialing system without their consent. Vallas accused the lawsuit of being, "a dirty trick" orchestrated by the "political machine". A motion by Link2Tek's (a co-defendant in the lawsuit) to dismiss the lawsuit was denied in August 2020. 1629:, was one of three officers involved in the fatal shooting of Kevin Johnson, a black man who was wanted on felony warrants and allegedly evading arrest on a bike. Gus and the two other officers were placed on administrative duty during the investigation. The news broke in February 2023 during that year's 1503:

and declared himself "more of a Republican than a Democrat". In response to this line of criticism, Vallas continued to proclaim himself a "lifelong Democrat", citing his previous 2002 gubernatorial and 2014 lieutenant gubernatorial campaigns as a Democrat. Johnson also attacked Vallas as having hurt

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Vallas converted the school district to a K–8 and 9–12 grade structure, eliminating nearly all city middle schools. Vallas oversaw a standardization of the district's curriculum. Vallas also had the district create new after school programs, as well as new Saturday school and summer school programs,

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Continuing the charge prominently led by Lightfoot and García in the first round of the election, Johnson characterized Vallas as a Republican masquerading as a Democrat. Johnson criticized Vallas for ties to Republican Party organizations and figures and to conservative causes. In the first runoff

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On February 28, 2023, Vallas won the plurality in the first round of the election, receiving 32.91% of the vote, causing a runoff election where he would face runner-up Brandon Johnson. Among the areas where Vallas saw his greatest levels of support was the city's downtown, as well as parts of the

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Vallas staked a large part of his candidacy on his record as head of Chicago Public Schools, arguing that he helped to turn around the school system and that his leadership left the system in better shape. Vallas claimed that the Chicago Public Schools were healthier under his leadership than they

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Paul Vallas is the co-chair of the Advisory Board for the National Education Support Network. According to them, Vallas was the lead consultant on "a plan to create, finance and operationalize the first publicly funded school system in Haiti". On Thursday, September 9, 2021, "The Arkansas Board of

1343:. In addition to the four incumbent aldermen who had endorsed Vallas ahead of the first round of the election, Vallas received the endorsements of many more incumbent aldermen (including the aforementioned King and Sawyer). A number of these came from several "pro-police" Hispanic ward aldermen. 1147:

rhetoric. In August 2022, Vallas condemned the group saying "I am a lifelong Democrat who has spent my entire adult life fighting hateful rhetorical and hateful groups." His claim of being a "lifelong Democrat" was called into question by some, who pointed to campaign contributions from prominent

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In 1995, CPS faced a projected 1999 deficit of $ 1.4 billion. To address that deficit, Vallas submitted a plan that he claimed would save $ 162 million by reducing 1,700 central office staffers, raising cash by selling 20 surplus properties, and eliminating a program, described as "elaborate", to

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of 13 evils". Vallas welcomed the endorsement, commenting, "This is a non-partisan election and I'm running for mayor to represent all Chicagoans. I've traveled to every ward and met with every constituency. The crisis that Chicago faces affects all citizens. I thank the Republican committee for

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study of Philadelphia's privatization found that the achievement gains in Philadelphia's privately managed schools were on average no different from district-wide gains, nor were they substantially greater than those of other low-achieving schools in the state. In particular, schools that stayed

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or politically moderate candidate, especially when compared to other candidates in the election. Vallas also received significant campaign donations from sources considered politically conservative and aligned with the Republican Party. Vallas was criticized by opponents for holding perceived

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magazine as the, "most effective Philadelphia schools chief in a generation". A study published by Harvard's Kennedy School of Government concluded, "the average student at schools managed by for-profit firms learned more in math than would be expected had the schools remained under district

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As superintendent, Vallas also undertook a program of new school facility construction and renovation of existing facilities. Vallas's tenure saw the establishment of an increased number of privately operated disciplinary schools and alternative schools. International Baccalaureate and

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chose to run for comptroller instead of seeking reelection. In his announcement, Quinn praised Vallas saying "he's never been shy about fighting for education, reform and opportunities for working people". Quinn's choice of Vallas was seen as surprising by many, including U.S. Senator

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retrospectively wrote that in these positions, Vallas "cultivated a reputation as a crisis manager and charter school supporter willing to take on hard jobs and implement sweeping changes, an approach that garnered a mix of praise and criticism". In a 2009 article in the

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based upon reported tax filings. This raised questions regarding Vallas's legal eligibility to hold the office of mayor of Chicago. Vallas responded that he lived in Chicago, while his wife lived in Palos Heights to care for her elderly parents. On February 23, the

1633:. The Vallas campaign released a statement confirming Gus's involvement in the shooting, saying that the complete investigation found him to have not been "engaged in any violations of policy or procedure" and that he had been returned to "full duty". 517:

cited his work for raising test scores, balancing the budget, instituting several new programs, including mandatory summer school, and after-school programs, and expanding alternative, charter, and magnet schools. Under Vallas's leadership, the use of

7282:"Tabulated Statement of the Returns and Proclamation of the Results of the Canvass of the Election Returns for the February 28, 2023 Municipal General and Alderperson Elections Held in Each of the Precincts in all the Wards in the City of Chicago" 1139:

Vallas centered his candidacy on the issue of crime. He promised that he would extend both the length of the school day and the school year. He also pledged that he would give parents "100% choice" over what schools their children attend.

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to request that Vallas join his J/P Haitian Relief Foundation CORE's board of directors, which Vallas accepted. Vallas also worked in post-earthquake school matters in Chile. His work in Chile and Haiti ultimately lasted several years.

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city’s northwest and southwest sides that had large working-class White populations. Some analysts believe that Vallas benefited greatly from staking out a "tough-on-crime" stance amid widespread concerns among Chicagoans about crime.

5030:"Tabulated Statement of the Returns and Proclamation of the Results of the Canvass of the Election Returns for the February 26, 2019 Municipal General Election Held in Each of the Precincts in All of the Wards in the City of Chicago" 947:

ancestry and who both worked as interns for Quinn 2014's campaign, claimed to a crowd that, "every single weekend, at a campaign event or a parade, would confuse us", thereby alleging that Vallas had had difficulty telling the two

1363: 1164:. Reporter Gregory Pratt later claimed that the Chicago Board of Elections had said that Vallas had not voted in the Republican primary and that the records that showed him as having done so were due to a "coding error". 612:

There was a gradual increase in standardized testing scores during Vallas's tenure. However, 11th grade scores remained poor. There was also an increase in schools meeting the Adequate Yearly Progress standards set by

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After the university announced its intent to hire a new interim president and create and fill the position of chief administrative officer, Rauner recommended Vallas as his choice to serve as the interim president of

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Vallas instated zero-tolerance discipline policies. He also expanded the number of non-neighborhood schools, which included selective enrollment high schools, charter schools, and some of the city's first public

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Lightfoot will be pushed hardest by four challengers: Congressman Jesus "Chuy" Garcia, Commissioner Brandon Johnson, businessman Willie Wilson, and (most importantly) perennial Democratic Politician Paul

1117:, challenging incumbent Mayor Lori Lightfoot. Vallas was a critic of the Lightfoot administration over what he characterized as her lack of accountability amidst a rise in crime and violence in the city. 6211: 1149: 845:

During his tenure as superintendent in Louisiana, he floated the possibility of running for office back in Illinois, but ultimately did not pursue either race. On April 28, 2008 he appeared before the

1090:. Ultimately, in the first round of the election, Vallas placed ninth out of fourteen candidates, receiving 30,236 votes (5.43% of the votes cast). Failing to advance to the runoff, Vallas endorsed 2426: 561:

wrote in 2002 that, in Chicago, Vallas attained a reputation of being, a "savvy, hard-working, blunt-speaking manager who insists on doing things his own way". In a 2009 article published in the

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news bureau released a report on an investigation of Vallas's Twitter account, showing that it had liked several tweets that "used racist language, supported controversial police tactics like '

2458: 6129: 1051:, was a major campaign donor to Vallas. Vallas also received a rare mayoral endorsement from the Chicago Republican Party. Chicago Republican Party Chair Chris Cleveland called Vallas the " 2448: 6697: 7127: 898: 5404: 1581:, citing that gambling should only be permitted to advance economic development. He also opposed raising the state income tax, claiming it would be wrong amid an economic downturn. 2468: 6642: 5858: 1491:

Vallas accused Johnson of lacking "substance" and of lacking a significant political record. Vallas also campaigned on lowering crime, while characterizing Johnson as wanting to "

577:. His appointment occurred six months after the state took over the school district. Vallas quickly moved to propose a reform agenda modeled after the actions he took in Chicago. 3654: 6888: 6754: 5730: 5220: 5910: 5350: 4792: 4361: 2686:

Now, Johnson squares off against Vallas, once a perennial candidate, whose tough-on-crime mantra lifted him to secure the top spot in the first round of the mayoral contest.

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After the election, Vallas filed a lawsuit accusing Chimaobi Enyia (the former head of the Illinois Liquor Control Commission and brother of 2019 Chicago mayoral candidate

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In 2002, before being appointed CEO of Philadelphia's school district, Vallas was one of several applicants seeking appointment as Illinois superintendent of education.

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From 1985 until 1990, Vallas led the Illinois Economic and Fiscal Commission. From 1990 until 1993, Vallas served as Chicago's municipal budget director under Mayor

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Vallas significantly out-fundraised Johnson, raising $ 18 million. Vallas's campaign spent almost $ 17 million, outspending Johnson by a ratio of nearly 2-to-1.

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The month that he launched his campaign, Vallas appeared at a fundraising event for Awake IL, a political not-for-profit that had been criticized for its anti-

5537: 4508: 2438: 1067:-based firm Link2Tek to accomplish this. In mid-January 2019, a class-action lawsuit was filed against the Vallas campaign, alleging that it had violated the 584:

management of schools, with the management of over 40 schools turned over to outside for-profits, nonprofits, and universities beginning in Fall 2002. A 2007

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under district management but received additional resources similar to those managed by for-profit firms showed directly comparable increases in math.

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debate, Johnson remarked "Chicago cannot afford Republicans like Paul Vallas”, pointing to 2009 remarks in which Vallas had expressed opposition to

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Vallas married his wife, Sharon Vallas, in 1984. They have three children, Gus, Mark, and Paul Jr. In 2018, Vallas's son Mark died as a result of

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remarked that his being the sole White candidate meant that, unlike in the 2019 mayoral election, " doesn't have to share that constituency with

6485: 4333: 4001: 3435: 2786: 1642: 3821: 5106: 461:, where he received a bachelor's degree in history and political science, a master's degree in political science, and a teaching certificate. 6289: 4700: 4867: 4769: 905:

In November 2013, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn tapped Vallas to be his running mate in the 2014 election after incumbent lieutenant governor

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Perennial candidate and quasi-Republican Paul Vallas will face off against progressive Cook County Commissioner Brandon Johnson on April 4.

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Justice Barbara Bellis ordered Vallas removed from the position after he neglected to complete mandated coursework and certification. The

7559: 7398: 5221:"Chicago mayoral candidate Paul Vallas condemns Naperville-based group that called bakery drag show 'perverted' and Pritzker a 'groomer'" 3744: 3716: 1216:

opined that Vallas is "the candidate most likely to court the police and firefighter vote". Vallas received the endorsement of Chicago's

549: 7489: 7484: 6150: 1411: 651:. He remained head of the Recovery School District through 2011. Vallas greatly increased the system's utilization of charter schools. 6832: 4184: 609:

Vallas increased the number of International Baccalaureate programs in the city and the number of military academies in the district.

7494: 6015: 4725: 2699: 1068: 5055: 4457: 4388: 7354: 5702:"Garcia, female supporters attack Vallas as a 'fake Democrat' who is an anti-abortion, pro-voucher threat to public school funding" 7024: 5324: 4796: 3623: 3588: 1488:

was elected. Vallas harshly criticized the remarks as "absolutely irresponsible" and said “they have no place in this campaign."

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Vallas left the job in June 2007 to take a position in Louisiana. After Vallas departed, Thomas Brady served as interim CEO until

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the campaign of $ 680,000. The lawsuit claimed that the campaign had given the money to Enyia for Black voter outreach efforts.

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Luppescu, Stuart; Allensworth, Elaine M.; More, Paul; de la Torre, Marissa; Murphy, James; Jagesic, Sanja (September 2011).

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Some individuals and unions that had endorsed Lightfoot in the first round endorsed Vallas in the runoff. These include the

6859:"Former Chicago mayor candidate Paul Vallas sues consultant Chimaobi Enyia, who allegedly defrauded campaign out of $ 680K" 2596: 1746: 892: 876: 850: 770: 402: 394: 393:, Vallas has unsuccessfully sought elected office several times. Vallas was the runner-up in the Democratic primary of the 7453: 5809:"Paul Vallas Defends His City Residency And Stances On School Choice, Saying He'll Bring 'Crisis Management' To City Hall" 4973: 3947: 1537:

police union during contract negotiations with the city of Chicago, playing a role in the negotiations. The Union's head,

1315:' or insulted the mayor in personal terms". Vallas denied liking the tweets and claimed that his account had been hacked. 1227:

In addition to being endorsed by the Fraternal Order of Police, Vallas was also endorsed in the election's first round by

6541: 5566: 5202: 4283: 749: 5987:"Former mayoral challenger Ja'Mal Green endorses Vallas in runoff; Kwame Raoul first statewide official to back Johnson" 5859:"Paul Vallas' Twitter account liked offensive, racist posts. He denies doing it himself and denounces 'abhorrent' views" 3739: 3315: 3078: 1584:

During his 2002 gubernatorial campaign and much of his political career, Vallas has positioned himself as supportive of

7534: 7407: 5482: 3711: 2730: 940: 6998: 6858: 6341:"Mayor Lori Lightfoot gets more help from supporters but trails Willie Wilson after he loans his campaign $ 5 million" 2995: 7554: 7529: 6567: 5782: 1822: 1467:

Gery Chico, who had worked alongside Vallas when they were leaders of the Chicago Public Schools, also endorsed him.

1464: 1266: 343: 124: 5645:"Mayoral candidate Paul Vallas insists he's a lifelong Democrat. But he's backed by conservative donors and the FOP" 7539: 5296: 4414: 4009: 3767: 2587: 1801: 1770: 1711: 1693: 1666: 1453: 868: 788: 454: 390: 302: 261: 6698:"Brandon Johnson Goes On Offensive In 1st Runoff Debate, Blasts Paul Vallas Over Property Taxes, Republican Ties" 2591: 2537: 1599:

for the stadium. During his 2023 mayoral campaign, Vallas stated that he believes it is too late to persuade the

1570: 1430: 686: 574: 398: 372: 132: 6111:"Endorsement wars continue: Personal PAC supports Johnson, pro-police Hispanic City Council members back Vallas" 2820: 2647: 1588:. In a 2009 interview, Vallas said he opposed abortion but also declared himself to be "personally pro-choice". 555:

Many praised Vallas's tenure, crediting him with improving the school district's performance. Martha Woodall of

6668:"Chicago Police Union Leader Warns of Resignations, 'Blood in the Streets' if Brandon Johnson is Elected Mayor" 4261: 1595:(a stadium in Chicago). He also opposed the proposed renovation design and was against the possible selling of 5884: 5029: 4110: 3567: 3233:"Study Finds Academic Gains Not Superior Among Philadelphia Students Enrolled in Privately Run Public Schools" 3052: 3023: 2890: 1210:." McClelland also regarded Vallas to be running as a police-friendly candidate. Similarly, Justin Kaufman of 2170: 1872: 1630: 1626: 1192: 1114: 1103: 985: 961: 933: 410: 406: 5618: 7387: 5958: 3390: 3204: 2704: 7459: 7544: 7524: 6755:"At first debate of mayoral runoff, Johnson attacks Vallas' record as rival tries to stay above the fray" 5963: 5731:"At first debate of mayoral runoff, Johnson attacks Vallas' record as rival tries to stay above the fray" 5152:"Vallas Well-Armed for Chicago Mayor's Race with Ideas, Money, Experience - Center for Illinois Politics" 4442: 2439:

Some fast, necessary solutions that would improve the Chicago Police Department and reduce violent crime"

2419: 2283: 1973: 1604: 1446: 1399: 1375: 1328: 1255: 834: 531: 458: 306: 7128:"Paul Vallas campaign defends his son, 1 of 3 police officers who fatally shot a man in Texas last year" 5674:"Chicago's Elections are Nonpartisan, But Lori Lightfoot Is Working to Cast Paul Vallas as a Republican" 413:. After finishing first in the initial round of that election without securing a majority, Vallas faced 5911:"Wilson endorses Vallas, cites concerns over tax increases, Johnson's statements on 'defunding' police" 4219: 3417: 3368: 2540: 1060:, a Republican, commented in an interview that, of those running, Vallas, "might make the best mayor". 675: 644: 546: 352: 7292: 3978: 3445: 3265: 1534: 1471: 1271: 1217: 925:'s campaign over his campaign at first, however eventually endorsed Vallas in the run-off election. 679: 668: 557: 450: 356: 50: 7259: 6728: 674:

In June 2013, Vallas became the permanent superintendent of the Bridgeport Public Schools. In July,

1449: 710: 702: 648: 364: 7179:"Paul Vallas's Son Was 1 Of 3 San Antonio Officers Who Shot Black Man Running From Police In 2022" 5837:"Vallas Faces Questions About Whether He Lives in Chicago as Officials Launch Probe of Tax Breaks" 6915:"Former CPS CEO Paul Vallas Announces Run for Mayor, Says Chicago Faces a 'Crisis of Leadership'" 3624:"Chicago State ends contract with Paul Vallas, accusing him of using college for political boost" 3291: 1296: 1157: 1076: 977:

In March 2018, Vallas formally filed to become a candidate in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election.

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Vallas served as superintendent of school districts in four United States cities. Mitch Smith of

446: 442: 6889:"Paul Vallas shows up at police contract talks as a consultant to the Fraternal Order of Police" 3287: 7549: 7048:"Chicago Mayoral Candidate Vallas upset about '$ 2.2 billion' cost of renovating Soldier Field" 3572: 3502: 3340:"Mayoral challenger Paul Vallas has promoted his schools resume, but blemishes garner scrutiny" 1806: 1566: 1417:

Other unions, business associations, and organizations that endorsed Vallas in the runoff were

1040: 830: 499: 376: 34: 7099: 5885:"Four days before mayoral election, Paul Vallas embroiled in controversy over Twitter 'likes'" 3974:"Arkansas Education Board approves four new charter schools for Pulaski County and Fort Smith" 3922:"Arkansas Education Board approves four new charter schools for Pulaski County and Fort Smith" 2917:. Consortium on Chicago School Research at the University of Chicago Urban Education Institute 2469:"By failing to extend the Invest in Kids Act, Illinois is moving to eradicate parental choice" 6264:"As Mayor Lori Lightfoot runs again, a look at who's backing her and who's looking elsewhere" 1511: 1243: 1167: 864: 733: 4947: 1278:

and Personal PAC during his 2002 gubernatorial and 2014 lieutenant gubernatorial campaigns.

966: 7479: 7156:"Report: Paul Vallas' son 1 of 3 police officers who fatally shot a man in Texas last year" 6130:"AG Kwame Raoul to Back Johnson, While Quartet of City Council Members Will Endorse Vallas" 5783:"Paul Vallas under fire for Democratic credentials as candidates tout dueling endorsements" 5269: 2761: 1603:

football team to remain at Soldier Field amid plans by the Bears to build a new stadium in

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to develop a prison education program. He continued to work as a Bronner Group consultant.

614: 594: 519: 6542:"Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce, other influential business groups back Vallas for mayor" 5483:"Who's backing who in the race for mayor? We're tracking City Council member endorsements" 4032: 1591:

During his 2002 gubernatorial campaign, Vallas opposed using public subsidies to renovate

988:. Despite this history, Vallas did not hesitate to criticize Chico as a mayoral opponent. 8: 6456:"Operating Engineers Local 150 endorsed Congressman Chuy Garcia for mayor --- Here's why" 1445:. Other notable figures to endorse Vallas after he advanced to the runoff include former 1327:

Four candidates eliminated in the first round endorsed Vallas in the runoff: businessman

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candidate on the ballot in the 2023 mayoral election. Seven of the other candidates were

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Vallas's campaign staff included a number of nationally prominent consultants, including

422: 3257: 2459:"Let's put an end to Chicago leaders' fuzzy budgeting math with a council budget office" 1607:. He also opposed a $ 2.2 billion renovation of the stadium floated by Mayor Lightfoot. 1541:, touted Vallas's presence at negotiation with assisting the police union's bargaining. 1364:

International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers

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When he entered the race, Vallas was seen as a potentially strong opponent to incumbent

7183: 7104: 6702: 6433: 6384:"Lightfoot's tightest City Council allies rally around her nascent reelection campaign" 6294: 6155: 6020: 5813: 5514: 5301: 4978: 4419: 4239: 3772: 3178: 3170: 3000: 2427:"The city and Cook County government have surrendered their obligation to keep us safe" 2131: 1840: 1781: 1578: 1480: 1460: 1387: 1383: 1367: 1275: 1251: 1196: 1082: 1074:

As the election came close, despite the race being highly competitive, outlets such as

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Vallas (far left) at a mayoral forum during the 2019 mayoral election in December 2018

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As a candidate, Vallas pledged to combat political corruption in Chicago's City Hall.

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after he convinced the Illinois State Legislature to place CPS under mayoral control.

6616:"'Anarchy in Chicago': Ken Griffin, lambasting state of city, touts Vallas for mayor" 5914: 5376:"International Union of Elevator Constructors Local 2 Endorses Paul Vallas for Mayor" 4948:"Klueh v. Paul Vallas for All Chi., Case No. 19-cv-00249 | Casetext Search + Citator" 4366: 3440: 3182: 3162: 1625:

In March 2022, another of Vallas's sons, Gus, who worked as a police officer for the

1492: 1346: 880: 859: 438: 1573:'s runways and to add more runways to the airport. He also supported constructing a 1295:. Soon after, Vallas faced allegations that his permanent residence was actually in 3236: 3154: 2857: 2735: 2603: 1958: 1935: 1248: 1203: 1161: 944: 792: 585: 541:

In June 2001, Vallas announced his resignation. His departure came two weeks after

527: 507: 487: 465: 310: 193: 5266:"Chicago mayoral candidate Paul Vallas voted in the Democratic primary last month" 4624:"Chico ad takes a bow for CPS tenure — but doesn't say he worked alongside Vallas" 4483:"Former CPS CEO Paul Vallas Launches Mayoral Campaign, Calls Emanuel 'Trump-Like'" 3232: 728:

While working as superintendent in New Orleans, Vallas advised efforts to rebuild

7411: 7132: 4923:"Paul Vallas calls lawsuit over mayoral campaign's text messages 'a dirty trick'" 3498:"Connecticut Supreme Court dismisses lawsuit questioning Vallas's qualifications" 2912:"Trends in Chicago's Schools across Three Eras of Reform: Summary of Key Finding" 2895: 2558: 2431: 2343: 2298: 2203: 2089: 1673: 1585: 1558: 1500: 1485: 1379: 1355: 1351: 1340: 1332: 1291: 1286: 1237: 1232: 1212: 1087: 1086:

magazine did not consider Vallas among the top contenders to advance to a likely

929: 816: 811: 796: 625: 418: 414: 7404: 4849:"Gov. Bruce Rauner: 'Probably Paul Vallas might make the best mayor' of Chicago" 3898: 917:

Quinn and Vallas lost the election to the Republican ticket of Bruce Rauner and

775: 7446: 7434: 4540: 2252: 2059: 1988: 1907: 1538: 1475: 1403: 1312: 1207: 1091: 1064: 949: 434: 383: 314: 7441: 7429: 5239:"Vallas speaks at event of group known for anti-LGBTQ+ views [Update]" 3712:"Haiti rebuilding effort draws on expertise of RSD Superintendent Paul Vallas" 3158: 2268: 1015: 922: 7473: 7415: 6938: 6237:"Chicago Mayoral Election Poll Shows Tight Race With Vallas Ahead of Johnson" 4893:"Final price tag for unsolicited texts from Vallas' mayoral campaign: $ 885K" 4185:"Report: Ald. Brendan Reilly Considers Run for Danny Davis' Seat in Congress" 4158: 4137: 3826: 3166: 3108: 2489: 2074: 1716: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1395: 807: 800: 581: 205: 6971: 4084: 4056: 3948:"Re: Letter of Intent to Apply for an Open Enrollment Public Charter School" 921:. During Vallas's 2023 mayoral campaign, Quinn endorsed U.S. Representative 513:

During his tenure at CPS, Vallas led an effort to reform the school system.

6643:"'Paul and Gery Show' reunited for mayoral runoff as Chico endorses Vallas" 6429:"South Side Ald. David Moore Endorses Colleague Ald. Sophia King For Mayor" 4770:"Blackhawks' Wirtz is behind Vallas' fundraising breakaway in mayor's race" 4235:"Paul Vallas Is With Quinn. But Why Do We Even Have a Lieutenant Governor?" 2580: 1777: 1619: 1282: 1221: 1188: 1133: 1120: 1057: 1026: 981: 906: 714: 698: 618: 598: 514: 6807:"Paul Vallas outspent Brandon Johnson nearly 2-to-1 in losing mayoral bid" 6082:"Bishop Trotter endorses Brandon Johnson: 'He has a plan. And it's fresh'" 4675:"Fact-check: Mayoral candidate Paul Vallas claims CPS healthier under him" 2821:"A Shifting Mood on Crime Propelled Chicago's Leading Candidate for Mayor" 6833:"Chicago mayoral race: Brandon Johnson wins runoff, Paul Vallas concedes" 4002:"Letter of Intent to Apply for an Arkansas Public Charter School License" 2513: 2328: 2313: 2003: 1518: 1407: 1336: 1052: 1044: 936: 911: 854: 360: 218: 5405:"Editorial: For mayor, the Tribune Editorial Board endorses Paul Vallas" 3795:"Actor Sean Penn says Vallas has 'everything we miss in politics today'" 3174: 3142: 1063:

Vallas's campaign sent unsolicited text messages. The campaign employed

7420: 4793:"Chicago Republican committeemen vote to support Paul Vallas for mayor" 3655:"Chicago State University Hires Vallas As Chief Administrative Officer" 2031: 1522: 1456: 1391: 1371: 1259: 1129: 999: 993: 682:

overturned the ruling of Bellis and ordered that Vallas be reinstated.

638: 542: 6594:"Former Sec. of State Jesse White backs Paul Vallas for Chicago mayor" 5125:"Paul Vallas hires a political heavyweight to manage mayoral campaign" 3143:"Big City Superintendent as Powerful CEO: Paul Vallas in Philadelphia" 6290:"Former Rep. Bobby Rush Endorses Paul Vallas In Chicago's Mayor Race" 6053:"U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders endorses Johnson in April 4 mayoral runoff" 2996:"How Did Chicago's Public Schools Get in Such a Huge Financial Hole?" 2626:"Vallas, Johnson proceed to mayoral runoff as Lightfoot is edged out" 2359: 1610:

In his 2023 mayoral campaign, Vallas campaigned as "tough-on-crime".

737: 628:

took office as CEO. Upon Vallas's departure, Vallas was described by

368: 3740:"Recovery School District's Vallas aided post-quake reform in Haiti" 1113:

In June 2022, Vallas announced his candidacy for mayor again in the

897: 5059: 2673: 2652: 1562: 1270:

conservative political positions, in particular allegedly opposing

1175: 6212:"Brandon Johnson nabs another union endorsement for Chicago mayor" 5056:"Exclusive: Paul Vallas Endorses Lori Lightfoot for Chicago Mayor" 4598:"Chico joins his former CPS partner Vallas in endorsing Lightfoot" 4536:"In Chicago's Mayoral Race, the Establishment Leads the Outsiders" 4458:"The one thing Rahm Emanuel doesn't want: Paul Vallas in a runoff" 2909: 2700:"After a Stunning Election, the Future of Chicago Is Up for Grabs" 1132:, who served as senior strategist and media advisor, and pollster 421:

and was defeated. Multiple media outlets had referred to him as a

6729:"What You Need To Know About The Wisconsin And Chicago Elections" 6671: 6240: 6133: 5888: 5541: 5435: 5281: 5110: 4823:"Trump's Party Hopes To Influence Mayor Race By Endorsing Vallas" 4486: 4313:"Gov. Quinn running mate Vallas unleashed as campaign attack dog" 4287: 4188: 3875: 1300: 886: 3540:"Court: Judge Wrong to Order Bridgeport Superintendent's Ouster" 1153: 745: 382:

As a school superintendent, Vallas was noted for his embrace of

7456:

Learning Matters, profile of Vallas's work in New Orleans, 2008

7424: 7382: 6862: 6836: 5786: 4509:"Vallas says he's 'seriously considering' race against Emanuel" 1285:. Around the same time, Vallas received the endorsement of the 6369:"An Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Municipal Elections" 5959:"Ald. Sophia King endorses Vallas, who holds edge in new poll" 5538:"Ald. Tom Tunney Endorses Paul Vallas in Chicago Mayoral Race" 4443:"Former CPS CEO Paul Vallas Officially Files to Run for Mayor" 2885: 2883: 2669:"Bernie Sanders backs Brandon Johnson in Chicago Mayor's race" 1039:

Vallas was endorsed by Deborah Lynch, former president of the

744:

After the 2014 gubernatorial election, Vallas worked with the

701:

appointed Vallas to a vacant seat on the board of trustees of

654: 7025:"How the Chicago mayoral election could impact Soldier Field" 6151:"Paul Vallas Endorsed By Slate Of Northwest Side Alderpeople" 5510:"Downtown Ald. Brendan Reilly Endorses Paul Vallas For Mayor" 1144: 729: 568: 6691: 6689: 6016:"Ald. Walter Burnett Endorses Paul Vallas In Mayoral Runoff" 4868:"How to opt out of those Paul Vallas campaign text messages" 4726:"Reform, once avoided, now embraced in Chicago mayor's race" 2449:"It will take proactive policing to defend downtown Chicago" 1533:

In 2020, Vallas served as an unpaid consultant to Chicago's

1425:

JC25, International Union of Operating Engineers Local 399,

580:

As CEO, he presided over the nation's largest experiment in

7076: 6459: 6267: 5432:"An Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election" 3953:. Arkansas Division of Elementary & Secondary Education 3658: 3587:

Lambeck, Linda Conner; Lockhart, Brian (November 9, 2013).

3543: 2880: 1557:

During his 2002 gubernatorial campaign, Vallas opposed the

1504:

Chicago Public Schools' finances during his tenure as CEO.

1402:

supporter who had briefly run for mayor himself), Alderman

351:; born June 10, 1953) is an American politician and former 4362:"Former Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn endorses Garcia for mayor" 2731:"February 28th First Round Chicago Mayor Election Preview" 1414:

Local 150 (which had endorsed García in the first round).

6686: 1510:

After Johnson was projected to have defeated him, Vallas

764: 6753:

Yin, Alice; Pratt, Gregory; Quig, A.D. (March 8, 2023).

5729:

Yin, Alice; Pratt, Gregory; Quig, A.D. (March 8, 2023).

5477: 5475: 2938:"Clinton Calls for End to 'Social Promotion' in Schools" 849:

and on Chicago news shows discussing a possible run for

795:

in March 2002, losing narrowly to then-U.S. Congressman

18:

American politician and school administrator (born 1953)

7355:"Public Education: The School District of Philadelphia" 7325:

Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago

7289:

Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago

6781:"Where Vallas and Johnson are collecting the big money" 3519:"Connecticut court: Judge wrong to order Vallas ouster" 2648:"Progressive Brandon Johnson wins Chicago mayor's race" 1281:

By early February, polls showed Vallas to be among the

667:, Connecticut, to become the interim superintendent of 643:

Vallas signed a two-year contract (2007–2008) as

504:

The position of CEO of the Chicago Public School system

5695: 5693: 5691: 5567:"Chicago business community holds out on mayoral race" 4649:"Gery Chico Gets Mayoral Endorsement From Paul Vallas" 3109:"The Philadelphia Inquirer 11 Jul 2002, page Page B11" 3051:

Lori, Olszewski; Banchero, Stephanie (July 10, 2002).

5472: 5351:"Chicago police union endorses Paul Vallas for mayor" 5000:

Ailworth, Erin; Belkin, Douglas (February 24, 2019).

3568:"Vallas to step down as leader of Bridgeport schools" 1463:. Two-time mayoral candidate and former chair of the 1299:

rather than Chicago after an investigative report by

799:

and finishing ahead of former state attorney general

344: 7228:"November 4, 2014 General election Official results" 4748:"List of Endorsements in the Race for Chicago Mayor" 3024:"Michael Scott named Chicago school board president" 1569:. He supported a plan by Mayor Daley to reconfigure 639:

Superintendent Recovery School District of Louisiana

7208:. Illinois State Board of Elections. March 19, 2002 7023:Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (February 24, 2023). 6999:"The 5 oddest moments as Chicagoans vote for mayor" 6972:"Vallas is latest Democrat to join governor's race" 6964: 6962: 6960: 5688: 5002:"Chicago Set to Vote for Mayor in a Wide-Open Race" 4974:"Final Update: Chicago Mayoral Power Rankings 2019" 4572:"Paul Vallas tees off on Bill Daley and Gery Chico" 4057:"Poshard no longer an influetial voice in politics" 3822:"Sean Penn Responds to Rolling Stone's Haiti Story" 1056:their confidence in my candidacy." Former governor 873:

president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners

593:which were mostly run by private companies such as 7091: 6970: 6937: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6255: 5565:Eng, Monica; Kaufmann, Justin (February 3, 2023). 5297:"Mayoral Power Rankings 2023: January 2023 Update" 5107:"Paul Vallas Announces 2023 Run for Chicago Mayor" 4415:"The Mayoral Candidates Make a Final, Ethnic Push" 4157: 4136: 4083: 4055: 3107: 837:served as the campaign's communications director. 7352: 5171: 5169: 4668: 4666: 3313: 1097: 955: 409:. He was also most recently the runner-up in the 379:, and a budget director for the city of Chicago. 7471: 7154:Halligan, Shannon; Ong, Eli (February 9, 2023). 6957: 6936:Pearson, Rick; Jane, James (February 26, 2002). 6486:"Chicago City Council fiercely debates migrants" 5926: 5924: 5724: 5722: 5643:Pratt, Gregory; Yin, Alice (February 13, 2023). 5458:"Vallas picks up another aldermanic endorsement" 5455: 5178:"Chicago mayoral candidate profile: Paul Vallas" 3850:"Chicago mayoral candidate profile: Paul Vallas" 3686:"Chicago mayoral candidate profile: Paul Vallas" 3679: 3677: 3675: 1366:Chicago District Council, Plumbers Local 130 (a 1032:Vallas's campaign logos for his 2019 mayoral bid 853:. In February 2009, Vallas gave an interview to 685:Vallas resigned on November 8, 2013, to run for 617:. Vallas failed to decrease the district's high 493: 6529: 6148: 5203:"Paul Vallas rubs shoulders with the far right" 4916: 4914: 4728:. ABC News. Associated Press. February 16, 2019 3586: 3369:"Vallas interested in running for Illinois guv" 3338:Long, Ray; Pratt, Gregory (February 22, 2023). 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 1419:International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers 840: 7520:Candidates in the 2023 United States elections 7515:Candidates in the 2019 United States elections 7510:Candidates in the 2014 United States elections 7505:Candidates in the 2002 United States elections 7098:McClelland, Edward Robert (January 20, 2023). 6857:Schuba, Tom; Spielman, Fran (April 21, 2023). 6856: 6722: 6720: 6407: 6186:"Lightfoot, the Daleys and the Irish mystique" 5529: 5166: 4999: 4663: 4209: 4012:Division of Elementary and Secondary Education 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3589:"Vallas to resign to run for Illinois lt. gov" 3407: 3401: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3250: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2781: 2779: 1643:2002 Illinois gubernatorial Democratic primary 1484:that there would be “blood in the streets" if 1427:Laborers' International Union of North America 1247:. Also endorsing Vallas were Chicago aldermen 1156:records listing Vallas as having voted in the 887:2014 campaign for Illinois lieutenant governor 829:The general chairman of Vallas's campaign was 573:In July 2002, Vallas was appointed CEO of the 7233:. Illinois Secretary of State. Archived from 7022: 6882: 6880: 6805:Quig, A.D.; Pratt, Gregory (April 19, 2023). 6568:"ANCA endorses Paul Vallas for Chicago Mayor" 6381: 6075: 6073: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6038: 5921: 5903: 5719: 5560: 5558: 5295:McClelland, Edward Robert (January 4, 2023). 4701:"Vallas claims CPS healthier under his watch" 4672: 4334:"Paul Vallas emerges today, to attack Rauner" 4212:"Former CPS CEO considering run for governor" 3672: 3496:Thomas, Jacqueline Rabe (November 14, 2013). 3410:"Former CPS CEO considering run for governor" 3388: 6939:"VALLAS: Downstate key primary battleground" 6752: 6382:Nitkin, Alex; Hegarty, Erin (June 9, 2022). 6179: 6177: 6175: 5728: 4911: 4145:. March 10, 2002 – via Newspapers.com. 3566:Thomas, Jacqueline Rabe (November 8, 2013). 3465: 3463: 3362: 3360: 3079:"Chief Executive of Chicago Schools Resigns" 3050: 2971:"Paul Vallas' Trail of School Privatization" 2805: 1229:International Union of Elevator Constructors 1179:Vallas speaking to the media in January 2023 783:Following his tenure at CPS, Vallas ran for 779:Logo of Vallas's 2002 gubernatorial campaign 534:programs in the city's public high schools. 7399:The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate 7153: 6935: 6717: 6479: 6477: 6009: 6007: 5619:"Chicago mayoral race enters final stretch" 5564: 5325:"The Chicago mayoral race is officially on" 5082:"Paul Vallas to run for mayor, sources say" 4920: 4865: 3745:The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate 3717:The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate 3648: 3646: 3644: 3606: 3391:"Vallas "open" to run for governor in 2010" 3326: 3101: 3099: 3070: 2955: 2776: 2496:as Superintendent of Chicago Public Schools 1577:. Vallas also opposed a proposed casino in 692: 655:Superintendent of Bridgeport Public Schools 63:January 3, 2012 – November 8, 2013 7198: 7097: 6877: 6512:"Garcia backing Johnson for Chicago mayor" 6070: 6035: 5555: 5399: 5397: 5294: 5263: 4795:. Chicago Republican Party. Archived from 4673:Sepeda-Miller, Kiannah (January 6, 2019). 4156:Kennedy, Christopher G. (March 16, 2002). 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3053:"Vallas to take over Philadelphia schools" 3046: 3044: 2935: 2855: 1412:International Union of Operating Engineers 1265:Vallas was often viewed as being either a 791:. Vallas placed second in the Democratic 720: 659:In December 2011, Vallas was hired by the 569:CEO of the School District of Philadelphia 33: 6804: 6321:"Raoul backs Johnson in endorsement game" 6172: 6149:Parrella-Aureli, Ariel (March 20, 2023). 5667: 5665: 5423: 4921:Hendrickson, Matthew (January 16, 2019). 4816: 4814: 4698: 4284:"Quinn Picks Paul Vallas as Running Mate" 4264:. Illinois Public Media. November 8, 2013 4262:"Quinn Picks Paul Vallas As Running Mate" 4033:"IL Governor - D Primary, March 19, 2002" 3525:. The Associated Press. November 14, 2013 3472:"Kass: Vallas staying put in New Orleans" 3469: 3460: 3366: 3357: 3337: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 1575:new airport in Chicago's southern suburbs 1069:Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 355:. He served as the superintendent of the 7359:The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia 6996: 6886: 6640: 6474: 6410:"Lopez endorses Willie Wilson for mayor" 6108: 6050: 6013: 6004: 5984: 5932:"Dueling endorsements in race for mayor" 5699: 5642: 5322: 5024: 5022: 4866:Hendrickson, Matthew (January 3, 2019). 4621: 4595: 3641: 3429: 3427: 3096: 3076: 2891:"Schools Aren't Out of Budget Woods Yet" 2697: 1548: 1345: 1220:(FOP) lodge, which serves as the city's 1174: 1166: 1119: 998: 965: 896: 863:and stated that he planned to return to 774: 428: 6997:Martinez, Marissa (February 28, 2023). 6912: 6830: 6726: 6375: 6261: 6079: 5834: 5671: 5507: 5501: 5394: 5149: 4971: 4846: 4565: 4563: 4331: 4155: 3537: 3384: 3382: 3316:"Setback for Philadelphia Schools Plan" 3189: 3105: 3041: 2936:Brownstein, Ronald (October 29, 1997). 2856:Mezzacappa, Dale (September 27, 2009). 2728: 2666: 1394:. Vallas was also endorsed by Alderman 397:. He ran as the Democratic nominee for 65:Acting: January 3, 2012 – June 24, 2013 7472: 7045: 6634: 6366: 6360: 5956: 5806: 5662: 5616: 5535: 5429: 5323:Kaufmann, Justin (November 28, 2022). 5053: 4820: 4811: 4790: 4533: 4081: 3999: 3972:Howell, Cynthia (September 10, 2021). 3971: 3920:Howell, Cynthia (September 10, 2021). 3919: 3765: 3621: 3565: 3495: 3202: 3127: 3021: 2838: 2729:Donnini, Zachary (February 28, 2023). 2415:"Chicago's road to financial calamity" 1459:, and conservative hedge fund manager 1443:Armenian National Committee of America 1435:Illinois Hotel and Lodging Association 1423:International Brotherhood of Teamsters 765:2002 campaign for governor of Illinois 697:In January 2017, Governor of Illinois 183:July 10, 1995 – June 26, 2001 7176: 7125: 6746: 6695: 6509: 6483: 6338: 6318: 6287: 6262:Woelfel, Mariah (November 30, 2022). 6183: 5835:Cherone, Heather (February 9, 2023). 5754: 5672:Cherone, Heather (January 31, 2023). 5590: 5508:Mercado, Melody (February 13, 2023). 5456:Laurence, Justin (February 3, 2023). 5348: 5150:Blakely, Darrick (January 15, 2023). 5079: 5019: 4972:McClell, Edward (February 24, 2019). 4359: 4232: 3737: 3433: 3424: 3227: 3225: 3140: 2968: 2818: 2429:(published February 15, 2022, in the 2176: 1878: 1752: 1648: 649:Recovery School District of Louisiana 92:Recovery School District of Louisiana 6968: 6778: 6426: 5957:Gilmer, Marcus S. (March 28, 2023). 5780: 5175: 4569: 4560: 4455: 4085:"Vallas: I'm ready for the top spot" 3901:. National Education Support Network 3878:. National Education Support Network 3847: 3819: 3768:"Paul Vallas Really Loves His Broom" 3709: 3683: 3652: 3379: 1747:2014 Illinois gubernatorial election 1636: 1544: 893:2014 Illinois gubernatorial election 771:2002 Illinois gubernatorial election 471: 445:. He spent his teen years living in 403:2014 Illinois gubernatorial election 395:2002 Illinois gubernatorial election 7126:Pratt, Gregory (February 8, 2023). 6887:Speilman, Fran (October 16, 2020). 6727:Skelley, Geoffrey (April 3, 2023). 6367:Neveau, James (December 14, 2022). 6209: 5700:Spielman, Fran (February 3, 2023). 5617:Byrnes, David (February 14, 2023). 4791:Clevel, Chris (February 17, 2019). 4622:Spielman, Fran (November 8, 2018). 4548:from the original on March 27, 2019 4534:Slevin, Peter (February 22, 2019). 4360:Pratt, Gregory (February 8, 2023). 4053: 3896: 3873: 3538:Collins, Dave (November 14, 2013). 3314:Keith B. Richburg (June 28, 2008). 2667:Korecki, Natasha (March 16, 2023). 1528: 1439:Illinois Manufacturers' Association 1124:Vallas's 2023 mayoral campaign logo 996:rated this claim as "mostly true". 759: 750:United States Department of Justice 13: 7560:Western Illinois University alumni 6427:Reed, Atavia (February 13, 2023). 6408:Spielman, Fran (January 4, 2023). 5807:Asimow, Noah (February 14, 2023). 5536:Neveau, James (February 1, 2023). 5430:Neveau, James (February 4, 2023). 5349:Pratt, Gregory (January 7, 2023). 4847:Riopell, Mike (January 10, 2019). 4821:Konkol, Mark (February 19, 2019). 4332:Korecki, Natasha (April 2, 2014). 4035:. Our Campaigns. December 21, 2004 4000:Vallas, Paul G. (March 11, 2021). 3222: 2530:as interim Chief Executive Officer 14: 7571: 7490:21st-century American politicians 7485:20th-century American politicians 7405:Distinguished Scholar Paul Vallas 7375: 7260:"2019 Municipal Runoffs - 4/2/19" 7177:Myers, Quinn (February 9, 2023). 7046:Hughes, Steven (August 2, 2022). 6913:Cherone, Heather (June 1, 2022). 6109:Spielman, Fran (March 14, 2023). 6080:Struett, David (March 12, 2023). 6051:Spielman, Fran (March 16, 2023). 5985:Spielman, Fran (March 15, 2023). 5757:"This ain't bean-bag, Mr. Vallas" 5593:"This ain't bean-bag, Mr. Vallas" 4596:Spielman, Fran (March 14, 2019). 4570:Kass, John (September 21, 2018). 4210:Rosalind Rossi (April 28, 2008). 3945: 3820:Penn, Sean (September 30, 2011). 3710:Carr, Sarah (February 20, 2010). 3622:Rhodes, Dawn (January 29, 2018). 3436:"Vallas targets County Board run" 3434:Marin, Carol (February 4, 2009). 3408:Rosalind Rossi (April 28, 2008). 3106:Woodall, Martha (July 11, 2002). 2461:(published March 9, 2022, in the 2451:(published March 9, 2022, in the 2441:(published March 9, 2022, in the 2403: 1465:Illinois State Board of Education 7495:American people of Greek descent 7454:Leadership: A Challenging Course 7381: 7346: 7327:. March 15, 2023. Archived from 7310: 7291:. March 15, 2023. Archived from 7274: 7252: 7220: 7170: 7147: 7119: 7065: 7039: 7016: 6990: 6929: 6906: 6850: 6824: 6798: 6772: 6660: 6641:Spielman, Fran (March 3, 2023). 6608: 6586: 6560: 6503: 6448: 6420: 6401: 6339:Pratt, Gregory (July 16, 2022). 6309: 6281: 6229: 6210:Yin, Alice (November 14, 2022). 6203: 6099: 5978: 5950: 5877: 5851: 5828: 5800: 5781:Wall, Craig (February 3, 2023). 5774: 5755:Kapos, Shia (February 6, 2023). 5748: 5636: 5610: 5591:Kapos, Shia (February 7, 2023). 5584: 5449: 5368: 5342: 4233:Moser, Whet (November 8, 2013). 4082:Binder, Steve (August 2, 2001). 4010:Arkansas Department of Education 3766:Nabong, Pat (January 18, 2019). 3738:Chang, Cindy (October 4, 2010). 3389:David Mendell (April 28, 2008). 3203:Tepfer, Daniel (June 29, 2013). 2698:Lydersen, Kari (March 3, 2023). 2471:(published June 2, 2023, in the 2417:(published October 20, 2021, in 1613: 1454:president of the Illinois Senate 1025: 1014: 455:Moraine Valley Community College 405:. Vallas was a candidate in the 325: 303:Moraine Valley Community College 104:June 2007 – May 1, 2011 6831:Guarino, Mark (April 5, 2023). 6288:Myers, Quinn (March 21, 2023). 5316: 5288: 5257: 5231: 5213: 5195: 5176:Quig, A.D. (January 24, 2023). 5143: 5117: 5099: 5080:Sneed, Michael (May 28, 2022). 5073: 5054:Carlin, Jeff (March 13, 2019). 5047: 4993: 4965: 4940: 4885: 4859: 4840: 4784: 4762: 4740: 4718: 4692: 4641: 4615: 4589: 4527: 4501: 4475: 4449: 4435: 4407: 4381: 4353: 4302: 4276: 4254: 4226: 4203: 4177: 4149: 4129: 4103: 4075: 4054:Man, Anthony (March 26, 2002). 4047: 4025: 3993: 3965: 3939: 3913: 3890: 3867: 3848:Quig, A.D. (January 31, 2023). 3841: 3813: 3787: 3759: 3731: 3703: 3684:Quig, A.D. (January 24, 2023). 3580: 3559: 3486: 3307: 3280: 3077:Wilgoren, Jodi (June 7, 2001). 3015: 2988: 2929: 2903: 2592:Lieutenant Governor of Illinois 2538:School District of Philadelphia 1431:Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce 1370:affiliate), former congressman 943:Josina Morita, who are both of 901:Quinn-Vallas 2014 campaign logo 732:'s school system following the 687:lieutenant governor of Illinois 575:School District of Philadelphia 373:School District of Philadelphia 280: 133:School District of Philadelphia 7500:CEOs of Chicago Public Schools 6696:Myers, Quinn (March 9, 2023). 6510:Kapos, Shia (March 17, 2023). 6484:Kapos, Shia (March 16, 2023). 6319:Kapos, Shia (March 15, 2023). 6184:Kapos, Shia (March 13, 2023). 6014:Mercado, Melody; Dumke, Mick. 5264:@royalpratt (August 2, 2022). 5154:. Center for Illinois Politics 4456:Kass, John (August 24, 2018). 2819:Smith, Mitch (March 1, 2023). 2754: 2722: 2691: 2660: 2640: 2618: 1429:Chicago District Council, the 1195:. Edward Robert McClelland of 1108: 1098:2023 Chicago mayoral candidacy 956:2019 Chicago mayoral candidacy 928:In April 2023, at a rally for 736:. His work in Haiti led actor 145:July 2002 – June 2007 1: 7394:Collected news and commentary 6779:Hinz, Greg (March 30, 2023). 3653:Karp, Sarah (April 7, 2017). 2969:Daley, Jim (March 26, 2023). 2612: 2504:CEO of Chicago Public Schools 2171:2023 Chicago mayoral election 1873:2019 Chicago mayoral election 1627:San Antonio Police Department 1354:at a runoff mayoral forum at 1104:2023 Chicago mayoral election 962:2019 Chicago mayoral election 934:Illinois State Representative 671:, effective January 1, 2012. 494:CEO of Chicago Public Schools 411:2023 Chicago mayoral election 407:2019 Chicago mayoral election 171:CEO of Chicago Public Schools 7262:. Chicago Board of Elections 7100:"Grading the Mayoral Debate" 6969:Krol, Eric (July 31, 2001). 5035:. Chicago Board of Elections 4111:"The Tribune's endorsements" 3367:Greg Hinz (April 28, 2008). 3147:Peabody Journal of Education 3022:Kening, Dan (June 8, 2001). 1571:O'Hare International Airport 1565:and was in favor of banning 1478:stated in an interview with 970:Vallas marching in the 2019 841:2010 prospective candidacies 563:Peabody Journal of Education 547:Chicago Board of Education's 530:. He also launched thirteen 498:Vallas served as CEO of the 7: 6986:– via Newspapers.com. 6953:– via Newspapers.com. 4173:– via Newspapers.com. 4099:– via Newspapers.com. 4071:– via Newspapers.com. 3470:John Kass (June 11, 2009). 3258:"Before There Was Ackerman" 3123:– via Newspapers.com. 1827:Chad Grimm / Alex Cummings 1605:Arlington Heights, Illinois 1447:Illinois Secretary of State 1378:member and former alderman 1376:Cook County Board of Review 532:International Baccalaureate 459:Western Illinois University 307:Western Illinois University 10: 7576: 2565:as Chief Executive Officer 2547:as Chief Executive Officer 1809:(incumbent) / Paul Vallas 1154:Chicago Board of Elections 1101: 959: 890: 768: 676:Connecticut Superior Court 506:had been created by Mayor 7535:Education in Philadelphia 7460:"School's out for Vallas" 3979:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette 3926:Arkansas Democrat Gazette 3266:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3205:"School's out for Vallas" 3159:10.1080/01619560902973480 3141:Useem, Elizabeth (2009). 3114:The Philadelphia Inquirer 2600: 2585: 2577: 2572: 2555: 2535: 2520: 2510: 2501: 2486: 2481: 2370: 2353: 2338: 2323: 2308: 2293: 2278: 2263: 2182: 2179: 2169: 2142: 2125: 2112: 2099: 2084: 2069: 2054: 2041: 2026: 2013: 1998: 1983: 1968: 1884: 1881: 1871: 1852: 1839: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1728: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1535:Fraternal Order of Police 1472:Fraternal Order of Police 1322: 1218:Fraternal Order of Police 680:Connecticut Supreme Court 669:Bridgeport Public Schools 558:The Philadelphia Inquirer 502:(CPS) from 1995 to 2001. 451:Carl Sandburg High School 357:Bridgeport Public Schools 333: 321: 298: 290: 267: 257: 233: 228: 224: 212: 199: 187: 176: 169: 159: 149: 138: 130: 118: 108: 97: 89: 79: 69: 56: 51:Bridgeport Public Schools 48: 44: 32: 25: 7555:Politicians from Chicago 7530:Education in New Orleans 6785:Crain's Chicago Business 5964:Crain's Chicago Business 5487:Crain's Chicago Business 5129:Crain's Chicago Business 4699:Sepeda-Miller, Kiannah. 4513:Crain's Chicago Business 4389:"Quinn endorsing Vallas" 3373:Crain's Chicago Business 3288:"Power: Reformer R.I.P." 2573:Party political offices 2420:Crain's Chicago Business 941:Cook County Commissioner 734:2010 earthquake in Haiti 711:Chicago State University 703:Chicago State University 693:Chicago State University 606:programs were expanded. 437:, Vallas grew up in the 365:Recovery School District 353:education superintendent 85:Fran Rabinowitz (acting) 7540:Educators from Illinois 7353:William W. Cutler III. 6596:. WGN-TV. March 3, 2023 5006:The Wall Street Journal 4143:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 2636:– via audacy.com. 1567:semi-automatic firearms 1297:Palos Heights, Illinois 1171:Vallas in December 2022 1077:The Wall Street Journal 1003:Vallas in December 2018 823:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 721:Other work in education 253:Chicago, Illinois, U.S. 6865:. Sun-Times Media Wire 6620:Crain Chicago Business 3573:The Connecticut Mirror 3503:The Connecticut Mirror 2764:. City Club of Chicago 1554: 1359: 1180: 1172: 1125: 1041:Chicago Teachers Union 1004: 974: 902: 831:Christopher G. Kennedy 780: 515:President Bill Clinton 500:Chicago Public Schools 377:Chicago Public Schools 371:, the CEO of both the 90:Superintendent of the 7410:May 31, 2015, at the 7073:"Who is Paul Vallas?" 2787:"Who is Paul Vallas?" 2628:. WBBM. March 1, 2023 2090:Robert "Bob" Fioretti 1552: 1349: 1178: 1170: 1123: 1002: 969: 932:'s mayoral campaign, 900: 867:in 2009 and run as a 865:Cook County, Illinois 778: 429:Early life and career 165:Thomas Brady (acting) 7390:at Wikimedia Commons 4899:. September 30, 2019 4799:on February 20, 2019 4159:"Vallas' Leadership" 3523:The Middletown Press 2482:Educational offices 1410:supporter), and the 1183:Vallas was the only 972:Chicago Pride Parade 847:City Club of Chicago 785:governor of Illinois 615:No Child Left Behind 595:The Princeton Review 520:standardized testing 449:. He graduated from 443:Chicago's South Side 340:Paul Gust Vallas Sr. 39:Vallas in March 2023 7444:, Dale Mezzacappa, 7240:on January 28, 2015 6572:The Armenian Weekly 6462:. November 30, 2022 5865:. February 23, 2023 5131:. September 1, 2022 4750:. February 20, 2019 4651:. November 23, 2010 4090:Southern Illinoisan 4062:Southern Illinoisan 3448:on February 7, 2009 3320:The Washington Post 2858:"The Vallas Effect" 2117:Neal Sales-Griffin 1749: 1645: 1185:white, non-Hispanic 806:Former congressman 423:perennial candidate 399:lieutenant governor 7545:Illinois Democrats 7525:Education in Haiti 7430:Political Educator 7184:Block Club Chicago 6703:Block Club Chicago 6434:Block Club Chicago 6295:Block Club Chicago 6156:Block Club Chicago 6105:Multiple sources: 6021:Block Club Chicago 5814:Block Club Chicago 5515:Block Club Chicago 5489:. February 3, 2023 5460:. Chicago Business 5411:. February 3, 2023 5382:. January 25, 2023 4515:. January 17, 2018 4308:Multiple sources: 4290:. November 8, 2013 3801:. February 5, 2019 3492:Multiple sources: 3083:The New York Times 2899:. August 20, 1995. 2825:The New York Times 2793:. January 26, 2019 2559:Arlene C. Ackerman 1782:Evelyn Sanguinetti 1745: 1641: 1579:Rosemont, Illinois 1555: 1481:The New York Times 1421:Locals 9 and 134, 1388:Michelle A. Harris 1384:Walter Burnett Jr. 1368:United Association 1360: 1276:Planned Parenthood 1252:Anthony Napolitano 1206:, Jerry Joyce, or 1181: 1173: 1126: 1049:Chicago Blackhawks 1047:, chairman of the 1005: 975: 919:Evelyn Sanguinetti 903: 781: 661:board of education 604:Advanced Placement 479:The New York Times 49:Superintendent of 7442:The Vallas Effect 7432:Alexander Russo, 7386:Media related to 7334:on April 26, 2023 7298:on April 13, 2023 7052:Chicago City Wire 6893:Chicago Sun-Times 6647:Chicago Sun-Times 6414:Chicago Sun Times 6115:Chicago Sun-Times 6086:Chicago Sun-Times 6057:Chicago Sun-Times 5991:Chicago Sun-Times 5936:Chicago Sun-Times 5915:Chicago Sun-Times 5706:Chicago Sun-Times 5227:. August 2, 2022. 5086:Chicago Sun-Times 4927:Chicago Sun-Times 4872:Chicago Sun-Times 4679:Chicago Sun-Times 4628:Chicago Sun-Times 4602:Chicago Sun-Times 4367:Chicago Sun-Times 4338:Chicago Sun-Times 4317:Chicago Sun-Times 4216:Chicago Sun-Times 4191:. August 11, 2015 3899:"Mr. Paul Vallas" 3799:Chicago Sun-Times 3482:on June 16, 2009. 3441:Chicago Sun-Times 3414:Chicago Sun-Times 3295:. August 29, 2007 2942:Los Angeles Times 2610: 2609: 2601:Succeeded by 2568: 2556:Succeeded by 2548: 2533: 2524:Paul R. Goldsmith 2511:Succeeded by 2499: 2401: 2400: 2180:General election 2165: 2164: 1882:General election 1867: 1866: 1743: 1742: 1637:Electoral history 1545:Political stances 1493:defund the police 1350:Vallas alongside 1160:Republican Party 1148:Republican donor 881:Hurricane Katrina 860:Chicago Sun-Times 545:resignation, the 472:Superintendencies 337: 336: 7567: 7464:Connecticut Post 7385: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7333: 7322: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7297: 7286: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7239: 7232: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6977:The Daily Herald 6974: 6966: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6941: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6724: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6674:. March 28, 2023 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6574:. March 10, 2023 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6548:. March 20, 2023 6546:Chicago Business 6538: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6481: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6364: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6243:. March 12, 2023 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6181: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6136:. March 15, 2023 6125: 6123: 6121: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6077: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6048: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5928: 5919: 5918: 5917:. March 8, 2023. 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5891:. March 24, 2023 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5726: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5697: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5479: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5380:Chicago Defender 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5245:. August 1, 2022 5243:Windy City Times 5235: 5229: 5228: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5209:. July 29, 2022. 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5034: 5026: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4670: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4445:. April 2, 2018. 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4395:. March 22, 2023 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4218:. Archived from 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4140: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4117:. 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Archived from 3405: 3399: 3398: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3324: 3323: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3262: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3209:Connecticut Post 3200: 3187: 3186: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3111: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2887: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2853: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2816: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2736:Decision Desk HQ 2726: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2656:. April 4, 2023. 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2604:Juliana Stratton 2578:Preceded by 2562: 2546: 2527: 2521:Preceded by 2493: 2487:Preceded by 2479: 2478: 2183:Runoff election 2167: 2166: 2075:La Shawn K. Ford 1936:Toni Preckwinkle 1869: 1868: 1750: 1744: 1646: 1640: 1631:mayoral election 1529:Other activities 1474:union president 1310: 1249:Brian K. Hopkins 1233:editorial boards 1231:Local 2 and the 1191:, while one was 1162:primary election 1029: 1018: 945:Chinese-American 851:governor in 2010 812:editorial boards 760:Political career 528:military schools 508:Richard M. Daley 488:academic journal 466:Richard M. Daley 441:neighborhood on 435:Greek immigrants 433:The grandson of 391:Democratic Party 389:A member of the 347: 329: 284: 282: 251: 247: 245: 238:Paul Gust Vallas 229:Personal details 215: 208:(Superintendent) 202: 194:Richard M. Daley 190: 181: 162: 152: 143: 121: 111: 102: 82: 72: 61: 37: 23: 22: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7470: 7469: 7466:, June 29, 2013 7412:Wayback Machine 7378: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7284: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7230: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7175: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7133:Chicago Tribune 7124: 7120: 7110: 7108: 7096: 7092: 7082: 7080: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7056: 7054: 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6967: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6944:Chicago Tribune 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6885: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6811:Chicago Tribune 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6777: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6759:Chicago Tribune 6751: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6733:FiveThirtyEight 6725: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6694: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6622:. March 7, 2023 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6577: 6575: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6482: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6425: 6421: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6380: 6376: 6365: 6361: 6349: 6347: 6345:Chicago Tribune 6329: 6327: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6216:Chicago Tribune 6208: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6182: 6173: 6161: 6159: 6139: 6137: 6128: 6119: 6117: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6078: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6049: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6012: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5939: 5938:. March 6, 2023 5930: 5929: 5922: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5863:Chicago Tribune 5857: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5735:Chicago Tribune 5727: 5720: 5710: 5708: 5698: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5653: 5651: 5649:Chicago Tribune 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5623:Courthouse News 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5563: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5409:Chicago Tribune 5403: 5402: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5355:Chicago Tribune 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5293: 5289: 5275: 5273: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5225:Chicago Tribune 5219: 5218: 5214: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5182:Chicago Tribune 5174: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5113:. June 1, 2022. 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5052: 5048: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5010: 5008: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4919: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4864: 4860: 4853:Chicago Tribune 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4819: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4671: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4576:Chicago Tribune 4568: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4462:Chicago Tribune 4454: 4450: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4423:. April 3, 2023 4413: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4358: 4354: 4342: 4340: 4322: 4320: 4319:. July 14, 2014 4311: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4231: 4227: 4222:on May 2, 2008. 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4164:Chicago Tribune 4154: 4150: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4115:Chicago Tribune 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4004: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3897:Bremner, Ryan. 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3874:Bremner, Ryan. 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3854:Chicago Tribune 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3764: 3760: 3750: 3748: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3690:Chicago Tribune 3682: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3651: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3628:Chicago Tribune 3620: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3585: 3581: 3564: 3560: 3548: 3546: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3487: 3476:Chicago Tribune 3468: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3432: 3425: 3420:on May 2, 2008. 3406: 3402: 3395:Chicago Tribune 3387: 3380: 3365: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3344:Chicago Tribune 3336: 3327: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3201: 3190: 3139: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3104: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3057:Chicago Tribune 3049: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3028:Chicago Tribune 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2967: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2904: 2896:Chicago Tribune 2889: 2888: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2817: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2791:Chicago Tribune 2785: 2784: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2741: 2739: 2727: 2723: 2710: 2708: 2696: 2692: 2679: 2677: 2665: 2661: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2606: 2595: 2583: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2526: 2516: 2507: 2492: 2473:Chicago Tribune 2463:Chicago Tribune 2453:Chicago Tribune 2443:Chicago Tribune 2432:Chicago Tribune 2406: 2344:Roderick Sawyer 2204:Brandon Johnson 1886:Runoff election 1674:Rod Blagojevich 1639: 1616: 1586:abortion rights 1559:concealed carry 1547: 1531: 1501:abortion rights 1486:Brandon Johnson 1406:(a first-round 1398:(a first-round 1382:. and aldermen 1380:George Cardenas 1356:Kenwood Academy 1352:Brandon Johnson 1339:, and activist 1333:Roderick Sawyer 1325: 1308: 1306:Chicago Tribune 1292:Chicago Tribune 1287:editorial board 1272:abortion rights 1238:Chicago Tribune 1111: 1106: 1100: 1088:runoff election 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1019: 964: 958: 952:interns apart. 930:Brandon Johnson 895: 889: 843: 817:Chicago Tribune 797:Rod Blagojevich 773: 767: 762: 723: 695: 657: 641: 626:Arlene Ackerman 571: 496: 474: 431: 419:runoff election 415:Brandon Johnson 384:charter schools 345: 305: 286: 283: 1984) 278: 274: 258:Political party 252: 249: 243: 241: 240: 239: 213: 200: 188: 182: 177: 160: 150: 144: 139: 119: 109: 103: 98: 80: 70: 64: 62: 57: 40: 28: 19: 12: 11: 5: 7573: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7468: 7467: 7457: 7451: 7447:Education Next 7439: 7435:Education Next 7427: 7418: 7402: 7391: 7377: 7376:External links 7374: 7372: 7371: 7345: 7309: 7273: 7251: 7219: 7206:"Ballots Cast" 7197: 7169: 7146: 7118: 7090: 7064: 7038: 7015: 6989: 6956: 6928: 6905: 6876: 6849: 6823: 6797: 6771: 6745: 6716: 6685: 6659: 6633: 6607: 6585: 6559: 6528: 6502: 6473: 6447: 6419: 6400: 6388:The Daily Line 6374: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6336: 6308: 6280: 6254: 6228: 6202: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6146: 6126: 6098: 6069: 6034: 6003: 5977: 5949: 5920: 5902: 5876: 5850: 5827: 5799: 5773: 5747: 5718: 5687: 5661: 5635: 5609: 5583: 5554: 5528: 5500: 5471: 5448: 5422: 5393: 5367: 5341: 5315: 5287: 5256: 5230: 5212: 5207:Chicago Reader 5194: 5165: 5142: 5116: 5098: 5072: 5046: 5018: 4992: 4964: 4939: 4910: 4897:The Daily Line 4884: 4858: 4839: 4810: 4783: 4772:. July 3, 2018 4761: 4739: 4717: 4691: 4662: 4640: 4614: 4588: 4559: 4541:The New Yorker 4526: 4500: 4474: 4448: 4434: 4406: 4380: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4329: 4301: 4275: 4253: 4225: 4202: 4176: 4148: 4138:"For Governor" 4128: 4102: 4074: 4046: 4024: 3992: 3964: 3938: 3912: 3889: 3866: 3840: 3812: 3786: 3758: 3730: 3702: 3671: 3640: 3605: 3579: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3535: 3515: 3485: 3459: 3423: 3400: 3378: 3356: 3325: 3306: 3279: 3249: 3221: 3188: 3153:(3): 300–317. 3126: 3095: 3069: 3040: 3014: 2987: 2954: 2928: 2902: 2879: 2862:Education Next 2837: 2804: 2775: 2753: 2721: 2705:In These Times 2690: 2659: 2639: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2554: 2541:Superintendent 2534: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2500: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2466: 2456: 2446: 2436: 2424: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404:Works authored 2402: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253:Lori Lightfoot 2249: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2060:Garry McCarthy 2056: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1989:Susana Mendoza 1985: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1908:Lori Lightfoot 1903: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1774: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1638: 1635: 1615: 1612: 1546: 1543: 1539:John Catanzara 1530: 1527: 1476:John Catanzara 1404:David H. Moore 1324: 1321: 1313:stop-and-frisk 1256:Brendan Reilly 1208:Garry McCarthy 1150:Michael Keiser 1110: 1107: 1102:Main article: 1099: 1096: 1092:Lori Lightfoot 1065:North Carolina 1031: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1009: 992:were in 2019. 960:Main article: 957: 954: 950:Asian-American 891:Main article: 888: 885: 842: 839: 835:Brendan Reilly 769:Main article: 766: 763: 761: 758: 722: 719: 694: 691: 656: 653: 645:superintendent 640: 637: 570: 567: 495: 492: 485:Education Next 473: 470: 430: 427: 335: 334: 331: 330: 323: 319: 318: 300: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 276: 272: 271: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 237: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 221: 216: 210: 209: 203: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 174: 173: 167: 166: 163: 157: 156: 155:Phil Goldsmith 153: 147: 146: 136: 135: 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 112: 106: 105: 95: 94: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 73: 67: 66: 54: 53: 46: 45: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 26: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7572: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7550:Living people 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7450:, Spring 2008 7449: 7448: 7443: 7440: 7438:, Winter 2003 7437: 7436: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7416:Wilson Center 7413: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7364:September 20, 7360: 7356: 7349: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7313: 7294: 7290: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7255: 7236: 7229: 7223: 7207: 7201: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7173: 7157: 7150: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7122: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7026: 7019: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6978: 6973: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6945: 6940: 6932: 6916: 6909: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6881: 6864: 6860: 6853: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6812: 6808: 6801: 6786: 6782: 6775: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6734: 6730: 6723: 6721: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6692: 6690: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6648: 6644: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6595: 6589: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6478: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6423: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6363: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6326: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6315:Two sources: 6312: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6284: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6191: 6187: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6116: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6010: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5981: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5953: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5838: 5831: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5762: 5758: 5751: 5736: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5675: 5668: 5666: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5572: 5568: 5561: 5559: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5504: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5459: 5452: 5437: 5433: 5426: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5183: 5179: 5172: 5170: 5153: 5146: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5061: 5057: 5050: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5007: 5003: 4996: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4968: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4915: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4828: 4827:Chicago Patch 4824: 4817: 4815: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4771: 4765: 4749: 4743: 4727: 4721: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4680: 4676: 4669: 4667: 4650: 4644: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4564: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4530: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4489:. May 4, 2018 4488: 4484: 4478: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4444: 4438: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4356: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4263: 4257: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4165: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4091: 4086: 4078: 4063: 4058: 4050: 4034: 4028: 4013: 4011: 4003: 3996: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3949: 3946:Mills, Rick. 3942: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3900: 3893: 3877: 3870: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3829: 3828: 3827:Rolling Stone 3823: 3816: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3762: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3706: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3464: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3430: 3428: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3383: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3361: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3253: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3115: 3110: 3102: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2976: 2972: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2913: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2763: 2762:"Paul Vallas" 2757: 2750: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2605: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2532: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2490:Argie Johnson 2485: 2480: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:Willie Wilson 2282: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974:Willie Wilson 1972: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959:William Daley 1957: 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