Paul Spoonley - Knowledge

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and online threats and the deliberate spreading of mis- and disinformation was highlighting the "malign influence of conspiratorial and socially destructive views for our liberal democracy". By 3 March 2022, Spoonley was commenting on the visibility of extremism at the protest, acknowledging that, while historically there had previously been anti-authority and "conspiratorial views" in New Zealand, COVID-19 had given impetus to a wider range of groups that held these ideas and the police appeared to have been caught off guard about the effect they were having on the protest. He suggested that many New Zealanders may have been "surprised and saddened about the extremist politics visible at the Parliament protest......the challenge now is to ensure further hate crimes or violence do not follow." When concerned were expressed in the media about the threats and violence at the protest and how this was manifesting as 'hate messages' that were offensive to Muslims, Spoonley said this partly reflected an increase in the online presence of the alt-right and other conspiratorial groups, resulting in wide-ranging online hate that was proving difficult for the authorities to manage.

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positive identity is closely related to "valued self-worth with a sense of shared identity that is further believed to promote beneficial relationships, sense of belonging and social cohesion". This paper, which presented findings from a doctoral research programme and was co-authored by Spoonley, argued that there was a need to keep re-examining the issue in New Zealand because these identify choices determined a sense of belonging and inclusion that had implications for the wellbeing of immigrant families. Taking into account that identities can be fluid and often dual or multiple, the authors concluded that "social and educational practices that are underpinned by a singular and collective identity are inadequate for the task of reflecting the diverse identities of immigrants......the findings presented in this article that Chinese immigrant parents aspired for their children to develop a sense of belonging to the adopted country, and wished that they would include a 'Kiwi' identity in their identity repertoire". This would require open, respectful relationships between families and schools and the development of "inclusive practices and cohesiveness."

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indicators of cohesive ties that point to the small mechanisms contributing to "unity, togetherness, continuity, coherence, connection, linkages and interrelatedness between people and groups...has the potential to shift the conversation away from the relatively ubiquitous emphasis on cohesion as a property of ethnic differentiation...towards an understanding that differences between individuals and groups are multi-faceted, inevitable and enriching". The same paper suggested three ways to re-consider social cohesion in a New Zealand context: allow more space to Māori to define the concept; avoid a narrow concern with cohesion being primarily about ethnic differences and take a wider, more inclusive approach, that built awareness of how digital spaces can engender prejudices and hate toward those of different gender, age or religious beliefs; and to understand how interconnections that are not threatening happen when there is a conscious effort by people to "build knowledge of each other in everyday engagement..to give more robust meaning to discussions about cohesion – and to the possibilities for enhancing it".

33: 1087:(2017). Co-authored by Spoonley in Global Studies of Childhood, this paper critically examined the identify choices that Chinese immigrants to New Zealand made for themselves and their families to acquire a positive identify. The paper showed how this process is related to the degree that these immigrants feel included in the country and argued that "social and educational practices that are underpinned by a singular and collective identity are inadequate for the task of reflecting the diverse identities of immigrants......intentional intervention, such as active and open dialogue between parents and teachers, is required to understand the heterogeneous expectations of each other, and developing respectful relationships, inclusive practices and cohessiveness". 1229:, the book was described as a prediction by the authors of the "emergence of an acceptable form of racism, fuelled by resentment against Māori land claims and the introduction of Taha Māori (Things Māori) into the education system......in the forefront of the reaction will be the economic Right, a group devoted to freedom of the individual and the market". In the article, Spoonley expressed the view that the economic Right could play an active role in the debate about race relations in New Zealand because of a belief that "things such as ethnic privilege are said to distort the market......will appeal to nationalist sentiments, fundamentally around the issues of the national economic well-being of New Zealand". 985:

under pressure. He questioned whether the immigration policies of New Zealand were "fit for purpose", suggesting they needed to consider an international labour shortage and the impact that the measures taken to address the pandemic had on immigrant communities, particularly in how families became divided. Spoonley suggested that post-COVID New Zealand accepted a net population loss and develop initiatives to attract and hold migrants. He acknowledged New Zealand struggled to be competitive internationally with wages, but concluded that "migrants tend to come to NZ because of life style, education and safety of the country", and the challenge was to have the capacity to process applications.

1215:(1987). This book has been situated by one critic within the discussion of the future of liberal democracy and how it managed the challenges posed by allowing a wide range of groups to operate. The same writer said that Spoonley dealt with one of these groups, and unpacked the "political machinations of the extreme Right......particularly concerned with the ideology and activities of traditional petit-bourgeois and contemporary neo-fascist groups". The book was adapted from Spoonley's thesis and brought a sociological analysis of the beginning and rise of what one reviewer called, "the reactionary racist right" in New Zealand from the 1880s......"that in terms of the historical worth, 445:. He explained that the project, which focused on empirical research and analysis as a "global network" had held 16 conferences since it began in 1996. The position of the project: 'that successful societies will be those that explicitly manage for the mutual benefit of their citizens, their migrants and their minority communities', was said by Spoonley to be "in equal parts, exciting and challenging......immigration and diversity are issues that have their fair share of tensions and anxieties. Metropolis is at the core of these debates internationally". Spoonley presented at the Metropolis Conference in Sydney in 2018, providing an overview of 1030:, Spoonley co-authored this publication which critically examined the presumption that in New Zealand as a liberal democracy, decisions were made by accountable leaders whose choices are based on facts and evidence. Social cohesion in a democratic society is defined as high levels of trust and respect between people and institutions in all areas of life, in particular when involving execution of power and recognition of diversity and inclusion. The paper acknowledged the challenges to social cohesion in the 21st century and concluded that New Zealand, like other countries, needed to continuously improve, adapt, and self-correct through 627:

that: "The crisis has brought into stark relief the position of those who were already experiencing social and economic difficulties......with expanded vulnerability, many may become angry, frustrated, depressed, anxious and suffer a loss of hope which may persist for years." The authors noted that this could threaten social cohesion and if New Zealand was to be a resilient society and deal with the unaddressed issues, it was essential to enquire into what new vulnerabilities may arise, whether the vulnerable become more or less recognised and the levels of trust in the country's institutions and government.

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and other reasons, low trust in government or in other elites such as medical scientists". Spoonley responded that while there were high levels of compliance during the pandemic which showed some social cohesion, discussing this with a bottom-up approach was necessary and working with local communities, particularly Māori and Pasifika was crucial in achieving genuinely cohesive outcomes. In the same article, Spoonley said online toxicity remained a concern and the protests at parliament served as warning of a "vitriolic element" that could enable extremists to undermine social cohesion by violence.

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nature of work will be accelerated by what has been required during the lockdown. Working remotely using new technologies is one example. What will happen to the recognition and responses to diversity that are reported here? Will issues of diversity become less or more important? The responses to the 2021 survey will measure just how disruptive Covid-19 will be on New Zealand organisations and firms. As always, it will be important to gather data on what is happening in the diversity space and to report on the trends over time.

516:, an "attempt to seek international co-operation, involving both the major online platforms and other countries and agencies, to monitor and act against extreme racist content and violence in cyberspace", noted that a meeting to discuss violent extremism jointly hosted by Hedayah and Deakin University in Melbourne, concluded the extreme right had platforms of social media at the time that were independent of others such as Facebook and could circulate their ideology without being "subject to moderation and regulation". 1075:, Spoonley examined how stereotyping, which attributed specific characteristics to a whole group within a society usually in a derogatory or hostile way, could be used "to justify, discrimination and various forms of exclusion" and were often a test of public sentiment and analyses of racism. The article concluded that "stereotypes contribute to the social control of others and to denigration and/or exclusion......there are real world consequences to the use of stereotypes as part of the presence of racism". 901:

expressed a concern that while New Zealand was a very diverse country, immigrants could be adversely affected and it would depend on the resilience, networking, collaborative capabilities and resourcing of the ethnic communities to manage the situation. Spoonley highlighted the important role of media in sharing information in an informed and truthful way that acknowledged and reflected the diverse voices in an "altered media landscape......provide bridges within and between communities".

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article backgrounded the geopolitical situation in New Zealand at the time as being partly influenced by an alignment with the economies of Asia which had resulted in increased immigration from East Asia into the country. These immigrants were often portrayed negatively in the media, with some examples of public hostility, but the article held that "the politics of exclusion gained its most obvious expression during election year through the comments of Winston Peters".

1117:(2015). This article, co-authored by Spoonley, discussed the changing demographic of New Zealand in terms of increasing numbers of immigrants from Asia, and the shape of public opinion in the country in response to this. The paper concluded that New Zealand's attitudes towards immigrants from Asia had less levels of anxiety than other Western societies and there was a positive view of tourism and access to Asian markets. 1111:(2016). Spoonley edited this book and in a discussion on Radio New Zealand said that addressing the issue of young adults leaving the regions because of the growing labour markets in the cities, might need a "managed decline" that created people-policies focussed on developing strategies and creative options to attract them back. He said it was possible to manage the demographic changes in the regions creatively. 663:

home country. In the same article, he recalled that there were more than 70 such extreme groups in New Zealand at that time, with several murders since 1989 being attributed to white supremacists. Throughout the 1980s Spoonley looked at these groups in New Zealand, noting "they were a mixture of skinhead, neo-nazi and extreme nationalist groups" that held extreme right-wing views with ideologies based on

812:(GSSB) and a special investigation group established by the New Zealand Police, which according to the manual was trained to "coerce" information from people. Spoonley commented that this was more comprehensive than anything he had previously researched and made the point it indicated that there was a "degree of sophistication, especially in relation to online 561:

children and noted that "migrants found New Zealanders friendly on a personal level but were puzzled and threatened by racist public comments". Peters denied the accusations, but the Race Relations Conciliator said that the situation in the community around this issue was "quite precarious" and there were "danger signals" that needed to be addressed.

1158:, this publication noted in the introduction: "The expression of intolerance of other ethnic groups and religions can range from extreme violence (including genocide) to organised discrimination, to low-key or commonplace expressions of prejudice. In general New Zealanders' intolerance has been towards the lower end of this spectrum." 339:. The review concluded that although more research was needed, evidence showed that in some industries temporary migrant workers were vulnerable in work situations that could be hazardous and in which they may be exploited by their employers. Other research conducted by Spoonley while working with Nga Tangata Oho Mairangi, included 478:

at a system level in Police’s operating environment......its members bring together a diverse range of skills and experience, to ensure the research, analysis, and advice is informed by a holistic range of views and perspectives, particularly understanding and applying a tikanga Māori view". The project is a collaboration with

1189:, questioned why a Pākehā should write this biography. He concluded that Walker and Spoonley "shared an academic kinship.... Walker's has been the most influential Māori pen on Māori-Pākehā relations and Spoonley, who has written and edited 26 books, the most influential Pākehā writer on general New Zealand 1199:(2009). This article examined the role of the media in reporting on the diversity in New Zealand that had happened as a result of immigration, and argued "that there evidence of a recent and partial transformation in the nature of media discourses concerning immigrants and immigration in New Zealand". 840:

and the rise of the interconnectedness New Zealand had with international extremism. He stated it was still important to not assume there was a consensus all social cohesion was good, but acknowledged that "approaches should not focus entirely on immigrant/host relations, but should have foundations

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Spoonley later advocated for a population policy to manage immigration and find the balance between the numbers and meeting labour and skill demands, arguing that the country should set a target of net migration each year to be around one per cent of the population. Other issues identified included a

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economic development without recognition of their cultural importance. The researchers concluded that "local neo-liberal politicians and business organisations gained ideal recruits to a city economy and they were reluctant to recognise the specific ethnic nature of their activities......it remains

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After the police made a move to block entry and exit points into the occupation, Spoonley said it was necessary to both preserve the right to protest and ensure public safety. He suggested that force by police may be necessary because some of the protesters blatantly did not accept legal authorities

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country, maintaining that although it had reduced early in COVID-19, it remained important for policymakers to remember that two-thirds of population growth came from migration and measures to manage this needed to look at the capacity of New Zealand to absorb migrants without putting infrastructure

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In 2019 Spoonley was involved in review of how the issue of social cohesion had been handled by New Zealand governments since the introduction of a cabinet paper providing indicators for assessing immigrant and host outcomes in 2005. The authors contended that an approach which focused on developing

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to manage the pandemic. In the same opinion piece, Spoonley said that a growing concentration of New Zealand's population growth in Auckland, would need policy interventions by the government to prevent "stagnation......decline" in other parts of the country. His conclusion was that the changes were

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in May 2021, with a caveat that a population policy was not just about managing immigration and the other factors needed to be taken into consideration. He did add however, that immigration is often seen just as a source of labour for New Zealand rather than a factor that has "dramatically altered"

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to evaluate Policing in various New Zealand communities, specifically whether there is fairness in "planning, working and service delivery". On the New Zealand Police website it was further explained that the focus of the programme was on "identifying whether, where, and to what extent, bias exists

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of the land happening alongside projects centering on mass immigration, including a specific recruitment project at the time that appeared to value immigrants for the skills they brought to economic development. The article identified the concessions made to recognise diversity and group rights in

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noted that a paper co-authored by Spoonley in December 2021, had identified New Zealand was trending toward more public displays of "anger, fear, and hatred of others......accelerated by some responses to actions taken to address the Covid-19 pandemic....from members of society who, for historical

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migrants for problems with housing, infrastructure and working conditions", that it lacked detail and would not address the worker shortage. Spoonley however, said that the high numbers of temporary and permanent workers entering New Zealand over recent years had probably not been sustainable, put

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examining what some New Zealanders were saying online and concluded "it did not take long to discover the presence of hateful and anti-Muslim comments". Spoonley later shared with RNZ that the far right in New Zealand was now more technologically sophisticated, connected to international networks

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Spoonley has held that how well a country such as New Zealand acknowledges the significance of the transformation of the ethnic make-up of the country due to diverse immigrants, is measured by the positive identify choices immigrant families make, particularly in education, where children having a

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Spoonley noted the potential for COVID-19 to "impact health and economic and social security......amplifying existing inequalities......frustration over the consequences of Government-imposed controls, the role of disinformation, and the increasingly siloed way people were accessing information".

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Spoonley had earlier said that changes in New Zealand's way of life after COVID would "not be determined by protesters", but by the way the majority of people adjust to use of leisure time, travelling and dining out, with less dependence on tourism. He noted the anti-government movement that had

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cue words that were linked to "conflict disagreement words" such as "threat" and "invade". Spoonley later reflected that when he returned to New Zealand in the 1980s, after doing his research on extreme-right group in the United Kingdom, he was told that there were no similar organisations in his

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The effect of COVID-19 on social cohesion within New Zealand has also been examined by Spoonley. In 2020, he co-authored a paper that evaluated the challenges faced by the country as it emerged from the pandemic to make an effective "human- and society-centered reset". The paper took the position

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could damage the reputation of New Zealand as a country that was welcoming and tolerant. He said he was "very disappointed with the level of the debate generally...... to have a discussion about immigration because it's now very important to this country, in terms of both its social and economic

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As a result of the "demographic disruption" that happened with regard to immigration in New Zealand because of restrictions put in place to manage the COVID-19 pandemic, Spoonley questioned whether the country could maintain the positive social bonds built during the pandemic into a future that

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said a study that Spoonley had carried out at the same time, "racial prejudice, unemployment and Government's failure to help newcomers settle", and Spoonley agreed that "New Zealand had not come up to their expectations". In the newspaper article, Spoonley gave examples of racism against Asian

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This report is being released as New Zealand is in lockdown as part of the country’s response to the threat posed by Covid-19. This will disrupt and change work in ways that are still not fully understood – and which might not be fully realised for some time. One assumption is that the changing

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initially slowed during COVID-19 due to people being unsure about their jobs or anxious about bringing children into a world dealing with a pandemic, noting that in 2020 New Zealand had its lowest birth rate since the 1980s. While this increased in 2021, Spoonley explained it was still below a

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Early in the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand, Spoonley said that the response of the New Zealand Government to immigration was still unclear and depended on what other countries did, noting measures taken in the US and Hungary as an excuse to curtail migration and take a punitive approach. He

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with which Spoonley had an involvement that allowed him to observe some of the discussion around this issue. The authors of the journal article took the position that 'race' was not an "inherent biological fact, but instead...the product of social relations of domination and exploitation". The

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In 2019, he stepped down from his position as pro vice-chancellor at Massey University and has reverted to a position as a research professor in the college to allow him to re-focus on writing and research. In 2021 he was made distinguished emeritus professor in recognition of "his extensive

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Spoonley was involved in a 2020 survey that identified the three most important diversity issues in Kiwi organisations as wellbeing, gender equity and bias, and noted that the disruptions of COVID-19 had caused further challenges that needed to be solved collectively to emerge into the "new

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conducted an inquiry before the reset was announced and their findings were released in November 2021. Spoonley said that the report showed a tightening up of policy settings around temporary workers and the opportunity for them to transition to residency and "suggest that some industries

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pressure on infrastructure and by being over-reliant on cheap foreign labour, had diverted a focus on developing new technology to increase productivity - a situation that Spoonley said was "preventing New Zealand preparing for an entirely different and fast-approaching future". The

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Spoonley in August 2020 predicted that by 2030 the population of the New Zealand would be older, and this would result in what he called "sub-replacement fertility" that was likely to drop further due to COVID-19. He said that the challenge was for the country to adapt to a different

770:...... much more successful in influencing mainstream debate and political actors". Sharing an opinion piece in 2020, Spoonley argued that far-right extremism " a high-level threat in New Zealand." In 2020, Spoonley published an article recalling how in 2010, during his time at the 2456: 4208: 347:. The purpose of the research was to gather and interpret data to inform discussion about how the areas were managing rapidly growing and changing populations. The data for each of these reports were collected by household interviews, employer surveys and school focus groups. 5039: 975:, in New Zealand there had been an increase of around eight months. He suggested this was likely to be due to "a combination of the relatively low number of Covid-19 deaths at the start of the pandemic and the restrictions brought in which reduced other deaths". He said 1065:. In an interview with Massey University Press, Spoonley said he hoped people took away from the book the importance of "factor in demographic change into...policy and political discussions......new policies to cater for the circumstances we face in the 21st century". 610:"unprecedented", the policy framework was not "fit for purpose" and what was needed was "an agreed population policy, and a greater public awareness of how significant and disruptive these changes going to be". He confirmed this position at a presentation to the 380:(FRST) to gain a better understanding of the economic integration of immigrants into New Zealand. A document, to which Spoonley contributed, explained that the programme had the "key aim of contributing to progressive improvements in the utilisation of immigrant 1010:

become very visible in New Zealand was "going to be a faultline in terms of our politics for some time" and coupled with airports being major sources of infection, meant there would be "biosecurity or medical biosecurity risks inherent in international travel".

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he estimated that there could be 150 – 300 right-wing activists in New Zealand, and cautioned against "a tendency to see the Christchurch attacks, which killed 51 people, as a one-off or an aberration — rather than something we still need to guard against".

264:, where he completed research on second-generation Latino identities. He said gaining a Fulbright award was "an opportunity to work with some of the best academics in the US to look at how identities evolve once immigrants are established in a new country". 275:, was appointed as a co-director of the newly established Centre of Research Excellence for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism. The research centre was established in line with the recommendations of the Royal Commission of Inquiry report into the 1456: 236:

From 1974 to 1978, Spoonley was a teaching fellow, in the Department of Sociology at the University of Auckland and a part-time lecturer at the School of Architecture and Department of Town Planning in the University of Auckland. He began lecturing at

4890: 1193:". After publication of the book, Spoonley noted that "for many, Ranginui Walker personified the radical face of Māori activism, while for others he was an authoritative source of information on a colonial history, Māori ambitions and current events. 465:. After the presentation, there were "interactive workshops introduced and taught participants to use cutting-edge data visualisation tools to explore, analyse, interpret and display big data on various dimensions of metropolitan super-diversity". 1524: 5237: 2901: 935:

impacts". Spoonley said that immigrants have contributed considerably to New Zealand society and that in spite of some challenges, immigrant communities were now getting large enough to sustain businesses. Spoonley has said that Māori as

1081:(2019). Chapter 1 of this textbook co-edited by Spoonley, defined sociology and how it could be used, introduced the key themes in the publication and highlighted the role of theorising and researching as key skills of social inquiry. 384:, to the advantage of migrants specifically and New Zealand society more generally". During this period, Spoonley collaborated on a research project that focussed on the effect that diversification of immigration has had on relational 2447: 2086: 4200: 5023: 2630: 4501: 1057:(2020). Authored by Spoonley, this book examined data on the demographic transition of New Zealand and how the speed of this had made the formulation of social policy difficult. When discussing this book in an interview on 831:

to "look at ways to challenge hate-motivated extremist ideologies and to discuss priorities to address issues of terrorism and violent extremism". At the conference Spoonley presented as part of a panel in a session called

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said it was a response to the threat of COVID-19 and an opportunity get a balance for foreign labour while encouraging incentives to upskill local workers. There were mixed responses to the measure including that it was

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would have further issues to manage in unemployment and housing. He also said it was important to acknowledge the number of New Zealanders returning to their home country during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2843: 4983: 2989: 2789: 2762: 719:, a right-wing news network. In the light of the Christchurch mosque shootings (2018), Spoonley was critical of New Zealand's complacency about the potential threat from far-right groups, including 5092: 3848: 3821: 4760: 1904: 1253:, in 2009 Spoonley was awarded the Royal Society Te Apārangi Science and Technology medal in recognition of his academic scholarship, leadership and public contribution to cultural understanding. 1676: 4023: 2893: 2162: 2660: 1642: 5245: 4932: 3574: 3424: 2870: 2424: 3360: 2709: 2222: 1097:(2017). The focus in this paper was on unpacking the debate on identity, nationalism and citizenship that had happened since the 1970s in New Zealand, and drew together a recognition of the 3901: 3485: 3303: 3273: 3964: 4698: 4737: 1401: 1617: 2622: 2569: 1773: 3997: 4408: 4297: 2124: 4834: 3394: 4598: 852:

After being appointed as a co-director of He Whenua Taurikura (Centre for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism) in June 2022, Spoonley said there was a "definite rise of

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of New Zealand could be more involved in policymaking in immigration and take an obvious role in welcoming immigrants to New Zealand, giving the example of how a Māori tribe

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to be seen whether and when there will be recognition of the distinctive nature of these ethnic precincts and the contribution they make to economic growth and development".

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in 1976. As a result of several incidents involving racist violence that happened close to where he was staying, Spoonley was inspired to become an "academic specialist in

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decisions at the political level. Spoonley has led numerous externally funded research programmes, written or edited twenty-seven books and is a regular commentator in the

4177: 4045: 3053: 2786:"Paul Spoonley calls for the Govt to reduce migration 'a bit' to strike a better balance between incentivizing migrants & unemployed locals to help grow regional NZ" 739:

in New Zealand. He noted that while public surveys such as those conducted annually by The Asia New Zealand Foundation had shown a majority of New Zealanders supported

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in January 2013, and in the same year, worked with Trudie Cain on a discussion paper that explored the importance of immigrant entrepreneurs being embedded in their own

3216: 2479: 3447: 3513: 3010: 1494: 2394: 3928: 2932: 1960: 3242: 2000: 3871: 3763: 3185: 1894:"Superdiversity, social cohesion, and economic benefits Superdiversity can result in real economic benefits—but it also raises concerns about social cohesion" 679:

In 2018 Spoonley wrote an article about the history of the alt-right and some of the ideas behind it. He noted that the term applied to a loose coalition of "

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in New Zealand in his discussions on extremism, but in 1996 was involved in a journal article that considered how this may have come about as a result of the

4327: 2840:"Massey University's Paul Spoonley says we need to have a comprehensive and informed discussion about population change and options sooner rather than later" 2812: 3604: 323:

and economic change on Auckland and other regions from 1986 to 2013, and to provide projections out to 2038. Spoonley contributed to a literature review on

5293: 4138: 3817: 3544: 3844: 2839: 2065:. Nga Tangata Oho Mairangi Research Project College of Humanities and Social Sciences Massey University Private Bag 102 904 North Shore City New Zealand. 2040:. Nga Tangata Oho Mairangi Research Project College of Humanities and Social Sciences Massey University Private Bag 102 904 North Shore City New Zealand. 597:

had highlighted how complex the situation was and the importance of having a "comprehensive and informed discussion about population change and options".

5298: 3794: 2958: 2785: 2758: 5084: 1706: 3845:"Massey's Pro Vice Chancellor Professor Paul Spoonley urges immigration service providers to help tell the good news story of migration's place in NZ" 2275: 1893: 5323: 2339: 510:. The role of the IAB is to advise the Steering Board and Hedayah's leadership team. On 15 October 2019, Spoonley in an opinion piece, responding to 4924: 3566: 2364: 1672: 473:

Noted as "one of New Zealand's leading academics in social change and demography", Spoonley is a member of a panel of experts on a project entitled

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Spoonley retired from his position as Pro Vice-Chancellor at Massey University in 2019 to work on a book in which he expressed concerns with the "

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Addressing the causes: how can embracing community and diversity-focused approaches contribute to preventing and countering violent extremism

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was acknowledged with the Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand's scholarship for exceptional service to New Zealand sociology.

4392: 4293: 3682: 1606: 658:, a right-wing group in England was reflected in the keywords of the headlines of their publications. Sixty-six per cent of the items had 3126: 2561: 1761: 4823: 4573: 4867: 4587: 605:, and the default response that this would be solved by immigration was unlikely to provide the solution, exacerbated by the impact of 4247: 2116: 1833: 3383: 809: 805: 667:

and the supremacy of the "British race". By the 1990s the internet and social media were playing a role in spreading these ideas and

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is a nonprofit research institute that works internationally with scholars and focuses on labour economics. Spoonley joined IZA as a

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plateau of 60,000 reached in 2016. He said that during the 1990s and early 2020s this population growth rate was the highest of any

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groups were using the internet to influence people and this came more into focus after the Christchurch mosque shootings in 2019.

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might......to justify why they're on the skills shortage list......tying migration more to demand in the local labour market".

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in response to a recommendation of The Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Christchurch mosque shootings on 15 March 2019.

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politics that appear to be at the core of this attack on Muslims, been part of the New Zealand community for a long time".

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welcomed the appointment of the panel and the "diverse range of expertise and experience they bring to this complex issue".

3046: 1239: 3333: 5313: 2735: 919: 577:. There was also the need to address how immigrants were viewed by the local population, build awareness of the value of 5193: 5154: 3157: 2471: 2297: 1371: 836:. He noted that the research he had done in the 1970s remained relevant in 2021, despite changes such as an increase in 32: 4567: 3924: 2924: 1584: 511: 261: 3502: 1486: 5288: 5187: 5033: 4806: 4731: 4436: 4402: 4241: 2386: 1186: 542: 205: 1167:(2009). This is a biography of an academic, author, commentator and radical leader who influenced the views held by 865: 299:

networks but also in the socio-economic and politico-institutional environment of New Zealand as their new country.

4319: 5308: 5215: 3597: 3479:"He Whenua Taurikura New Zealand's Hui on Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism: HUI SUMMARY AND COMPENDIUM" 2245: 357:-funded research programme, aimed at identifying how New Zealand could better prepare for changes resulting from 4671:"New diversity, old anxieties in New Zealand: the complex identity politics and engagement of a settler society" 735:

On the day following the Christchurch mosque shootings, Spoonley summarised some of his research on the extreme

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New diversity, old anxieties in New Zealand: the complex identity politics and engagement of a settler society

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about the paper, also made a connection between social cohesion in New Zealand and the obligations under the

728: 507: 276: 189: 1175:. As an activist Walker, organised the Young Maori Leaders conference in 1970 which led to the formation of 2094: 1803: 1250: 904:

The New Zealand Government announced an immigration reset in May 2021 that reduced the immigrant numbers.

246: 1698: 1061:, Spoonley said that New Zealand needed to do some rapid forward planning to deal with the fast-changing 241:

in 1979 and was the college's research director and Auckland regional director until 2013 when he became

2657:"Far-right extremists still threaten New Zealand, almost a year on from the Christchurch mosque attacks" 2894:"Covid-19: New population policy required to combat effects of declining birth rate, ageing population" 2320: 550: 335:(2013) to clarify the issues around compliance for immigrants in New Zealand, and in 2014, co-authored 2356: 1136:

this process since the 1970s and explored the politics of this societal superdiversity in the country.

4422:

McManus, Ruth; Matthewman, Steve; Brickell, Chris; McLennan, Gregor; Spoonley, Paul (February 2019).

4391:

McManus, Ruth; Matthewman, Steve; Brickell, Chris; McLennan, Gregor; Spoonley, Paul (February 2019).

1426: 804:

group Action Zealandia. It told its members to refuse any interviews and detailed the powers of the

743:

and see immigration from Asia as being beneficial to the country, "extremist politics, including the

556: 361:

challenges including migration, ethnic diversity, population ageing, changing fertility patterns and

4464:"The politics and construction of identity and childhood: Chinese immigrant families in New Zealand" 4107: 3628: 3106: 2959:"The politics and construction of identity and childhood: Chinese immigrant families in New Zealand" 845:, be country-specific (consider what factors contribute to social cohesion in New Zealand, and what 415:

and has a branch in New Zealand. Spoonley, on behalf of B'nai B'rith, was one of a team, including

279:. Its main purpose is to sponsor research and scholarships into countering terrorism and extremism. 1335:

Prospects for the Niuean Community in Auckland: The Role of Gatekeeper Groups in Migrant Adaptation

1282:

Prospects for the Niuean Community in Auckland: The Role of Gatekeeper Groups in Migrant Adaptation

4423: 1085:

The politics and construction of identity and childhood: Chinese immigrant families in New Zealand

5054: 4516: 1035: 994: 438: 4517:"Renegotiating Citizenship: Indigeneity and Superdiversity in Contemporary Aotearoa/New Zealand" 2209:

Meares, Carina; Poot, Jacques; Spoonley, Paul; Bedford, Richard; Bell, Avril; Ho, Elsie (2009).

419:

that completed four surveys of the New Zealand Jewish community, the last one published in 2020.

5278: 4076: 3674: 1769: 1105:

and the changes in ethnic diversity following a focus on new immigration policies in the 1980s.

771: 593:. He noted that there hadn't been a discussion about this since the mid-1970s, and argued that 221: 4557: 3615: 2623:"Will the 'Christchurch Call' be enough to stop white supremacist material spreading online?" 849:

individuals here), and incorporate co-design – with community participation and leadership".

647: 479: 217: 4859: 4775: 3448:"He Whenua Taurikura: New Zealand's first Hui on Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism" 869: 5273: 4231: 3186:"Christchurch mosque shootings must end New Zealand's innocence about right-wing terrorism" 1359:

The politics of nostalgia : the petty-bourgeoisie and the extreme right in New Zealand

842: 400: 250: 2246:"Laissez-Faire Multiculturalism and Relational Embeddedness: Ethnic Precincts in Auckland" 8: 2449:

Superdiversity: Today's migration has made cities more diverse than ever—in multiple ways

744: 655: 635: 574: 412: 242: 209: 1825: 208:

in 1973, which he followed a year later with a postgraduate diploma in geography at the

4975: 4690: 4644: 4493: 2981: 2705: 1181: 1098: 1048: 931: 790: 775: 763: 759: 740: 692: 684: 680: 578: 442: 392:

policies, purpose-built ethnic precincts developed to meet the needs and philosophy of

4425:

Exploring Society: Chapter 1 The sociological imagination: insights, themes and skills

5183: 5121: 5029: 5002: 4979: 4802: 4727: 4694: 4648: 4624: 4563: 4532: 4497: 4463: 4432: 4398: 4371: 4237: 4046:"What should be the next steps for police at Parliament occupation? Experts weigh in" 2985: 2727: 2329: 2267: 2210: 2066: 2041: 1733: 1315: 1132: 940: 748: 369:

and produced the article "Social Cohesion and Cohesive Ties: Responses to Diversity".

257: 245:

of the university's College of Humanities and Social Sciences. He is a fellow of the

238: 225: 193: 157: 141: 2531: 821:

He Whenua Taurikura: New Zealand’s Hui on Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism

5146: 4967: 4682: 4636: 4524: 4483: 4475: 4366: 4361: 4353: 3149: 3118: 2973: 2701: 2257: 1363: 1338: 1293: 1285: 779: 704: 326: 309:

created by increased numbers of immigrants and minority ethnic groups in a culture.

4891:"[Review] Spoonley, Paul: Mata Toa: The Life and Times of Ranginui Walker" 4262: 3989:

Gluckman, Sir Peter; Bardsley, Anne; Spoonley, Paul; et al. (December 2021).

3122: 1857:"Making it Work: The Mixed Embeddedness of Immigrant Entrepreneurs in New Zealand" 1546: 4686: 4528: 3872:"Immigration good for NZ economy, no need for xenophobic politics: Paul Spoonley" 1163: 972: 797: 691:

and anti-Semites" and first appeared in the United States in 2008, attributed to

496:

Hedayah, the International Center of Excellence for Countering Violent Extremism

483: 450: 292: 4016:"Divided? Splintered? What the parliament occupation says about New Zealand now" 1172: 1142:(2012). Spoonley co-authored this book while he was a Fulbright scholar. In the 1109:

Rebooting the Regions: Why low or zero growth needn't mean the end of prosperity

944: 4559:

Rebooting the Regions Why low or zero growth needn't mean the end of prosperity

2187: 1124: 1102: 1027: 936: 824: 786: 573:

and how temporary work visas were managed in terms of a possible transition to

570: 566: 538: 534: 306: 5115: 4971: 2591: 948: 864:

landscape in New Zealand", and noted that the Government had commissioned the

5267: 5177: 4640: 4479: 4108:"Three years on, Muslims see familiar hate messages in Parliament occupation" 2977: 2271: 1357: 1319: 1206: 853: 482:

and Te Puna Haumaru New Zealand Institute of Security and Crime Science, and

381: 272: 161: 3325: 1310:

Taylor, Alister; Haysom, Rosemary, eds. (2001). "Spoonley, Professor Paul".

1297: 1152:(2011, reviewed and revised 2018). Written by Spoonley and printed fully in 800:

discussed a document on 10 March 2020 that had allegedly been prepared by a

388:

of immigrants in Auckland, post 1987. The paper argued that as a result of

305:

is a paper by Spoonley that summarised key findings of the pros and cons of

4625:"New Zealanders' attitudes to Asia and Asian peoples: An exceptional case?" 3296:"New Zealanders see ties with Asia as increasingly important, survey shows" 1128: 1062: 1024:

Koi Tū :The Centre for Informed Futures based at the University of Auckland

998: 964: 914: 857: 837: 724: 712: 668: 664: 654:

hate". In 1980 he published an article that showed how the ideology of the

416: 408: 385: 362: 2289: 2262: 4956:"Reporting Superdiversity. The Mass Media and Immigration in New Zealand" 2687:"Refashioning Racism: Immigration, Multiculturalism and an Election Year" 1576: 1176: 1168: 1115:

New Zealanders' attitudes to Asia and Asian peoples: An exceptional case?

1092: 1031: 976: 905: 846: 708: 672: 586: 546: 393: 389: 366: 358: 320: 181: 3421:"Leaked 'security guidelines' reveals neo-Nazi plans to avoid detection" 2446:

Vertovec, Steven; Hiebert, Daniel; Gamlen, Alan; Spoonley, Paul (2018).

2322:

Shifting Jewry 2019 (Gen19) A Survey of the New Zealand Jewish Community

1762:"Centre for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism officially open" 1055:

The New New Zealand – The Demographic Disruption We're Not Talking About

4233:

The New New Zealand – The Demographic Disruption Were Not Talking About

3706:"Pre-pandemic immigration 'unsustainable' Productivity Commission says" 1342: 1289: 1197:

Reporting Superdiversity. The Mass Media and Immigration in New Zealand

736: 651: 602: 590: 173: 165: 5207: 4488: 3818:"Paul Spoonley: The immigration debate is sending a dangerous message" 3217:"New alt-right political groups hiding in plain sight – investigation" 2759:"On Newshub Nation: Simon Shepherd Interviews Professor Paul Spoonley" 2532:"Te Puna Haumaru New Zealand Institute for Security and Crime Science" 1367: 1213:

The Politics of Nostalgia: Racism and the extreme right in New Zealand

671:

was now supplementing antisemitism. In 2018 he conducted a project on

271:

In early June 2022, Spoonley, along with fellow sociologist Professor

5085:"The Politics of Nostalgia & Revival of the Right in New Zealand" 5025:

The Politics of Nostalgia:racism and the extreme right in New Zealand

1257: 813: 767: 755: 716: 688: 643: 606: 582: 499: 462: 185: 4753:"Welcome to our world? Immigration and the reshaping of New Zealand" 4752: 1551:

MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity

2417:"Exploring metropolitan super-diversity through data visualisation" 1140:

Welcome to Our World? Immigration and the Reshaping of New Zealand

971:

that while generally around the world, COVID-19 had seen a drop in

801: 782: 720: 700: 696: 594: 458: 446: 434: 156:(born 1951) is a New Zealand sociologist and emeritus professor at 5179:

Honoured by the Queen New Zealand: Recipients of Honours 1953-1993

4723:

Welcome to Our World? Immigration and the Reshaping of New Zealand

4394:

Exploring Society: Sociology for New Zealand Students: 4th Edition

3644:"Ethnic Media Will Have a Role to Play in the Post-COVID-19 World" 1079:

Exploring Society: Sociology for New Zealand Students, 4th Edition

1038:

and an openness to different views. In reference to the paper, on

212:. In 1976 he obtained a Master of Arts again from Otago, studying 4917: 4421: 4390: 3270:"New Zealand asks: how was the threat from the far right missed?" 1044: 537:

of immigration. It involved an examination of statements made by

5138: 3357:"Paul Spoonley: threat of far-right extremism has not gone away" 2121:

CaDDANZ Capturing the Diversity Dividend of Aotearoa/New Zealand

2091:

CaDDANZ Capturing the Diversity Dividend of Aotearoa/New Zealand

2036:

Cain, Trudie; Peace, Robin; Spoonley, Paul; et al. (2016).

1856: 1729:"Centre of Excellence for countering violent extremism launched" 2001:"Temporary Migrants as Vulnerable Workers: A literature review" 1929: 1246: 1039: 861: 659: 639: 530: 454: 404: 296: 177: 169: 4831:

Paper Submitted to the 15th Pacific Sciences Congress, Dunedin

3984: 3982: 3737:"When the great New Zealand immigration tap suddenly went dry" 3567:"Diversity Survey Reveals Top Issues in a Post COVID-19 World" 3446:

Ardern, Rt Hon Jacinda; Little, Rt Hon Andrew (15 June 2012).

2562:"Fair policing and racial bias: Sir Kim Workman to lead panel" 2237: 1362:(Doctoral thesis). Massey Research Online, Massey University. 1209:

in New Zealand in terms of it effectiveness in providing help.

5117:

Revival of the right : New Zealand politics in the 1980s

4170:"NZ's social cohesion post-Covid still unclear — researchers" 4139:"When the faeces stops flying, a new New Zealand will emerge" 3988: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3503:"He Whenua Taurikura panel discussion: Addressing the causes" 3384:"New research on the Tea Party and the rise of the Alt Right" 2445: 646:

became an area of interest to Spoonley while studying at the

376:(2007 – 2012), a five-year research initiative funded by the 337:

Temporary Migrants as Vulnerable Workers: A literature review

303:

Superdiversity, social cohesion, and economic benefits (2014)

3764:"Covid-19: Paul Spoonley on the future state of New Zealand" 2614: 2211:"The Economic Integration of Immigrants Programme 2007–2012" 1795: 1394:"School of Architecture and Planning: History of the School" 676:

and actively trying to get involved in mainstream politics.

228:

in 1986, with a thesis on the extreme right in New Zealand.

5028:. Palmerston North, N.Z. : The Dunmore Press Limited. 3979: 3011:"Social Cohesion and Cohesive Ties: Responses to Diversity" 2148:"Social Cohesion and Cohesive Ties: Responses to Diversity" 1721: 981: 952: 354: 213: 5015: 4457: 4455: 3943: 2029: 1753: 1219:

stands entirely alone in New Zealand literature at large".

494:

Spoonley is on the International Advisory Board (IAB) for

4947: 3761: 2885: 2472:"Independent Panel to probe scope and extent of Policing" 2208: 2172: 1058: 968: 828: 503: 330: 176:. Educated both in New Zealand and England, his work on 2349: 351:

Capturing the Diversity Dividend of Aotearoa New Zealand

345:

Population Change and Its Implications: Southland (2017)

5182:. New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa Limited. p. 346. 4623:

Butcher, Andrew; Spoonley, Paul; Gendall, Phil (2015).

4452: 4291: 3991:"Sustaining Aotearoa New Zealand as a Cohesive Society" 3925:"Paul Spoonley: We can be better at welcoming migrants" 2584: 2035: 1691: 1223:

Revival of the Right: New Zealand politics in the 1980s

1205:(1992). This book co-edited by Spoonley, examined the 1095:

and superdiversity in contemporary Aotearoa/New Zealand

341:

Population Change and Its Implications: Auckland (2016)

5212:

SAANZ Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand

5169: 4622: 4580: 3476: 3268:

Ainge Roy, Eleanor; McGowan, Michael (20 March 2020).

2680: 2678: 2494: 1994: 1992: 1312:

New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa: New Millennium Edition

1020:

Sustaining Aotearoa New Zealand as a Cohesive Society

268:

contribution to both academia and Massey University".

5114:

Jesson, Bruce; Spoonley, Paul; Ryan, Allanah (1988).

5107: 4799:

Mata toa : the life and times of Ranginui Walker

4744: 3288: 3208: 2202: 1487:"List of Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand" 1386: 774:, he became aware of a political movement called the 569:

and an ageing population in New Zealand, deficits in

549:

immigrants and got a response from the Office of the

319:(MBIE), is a project mapping the regional impacts of 220:

in 1978. He completed a Bachelor of Education at the

4999:

Social Policy Critical Issues in New Zealand Society

4815: 4161: 3601:(Report commissioned by Diversity Works New Zealand) 3243:"Paul Spoonley: A beginner's guide to the Alt Right" 3080:"National portrait: Paul Spoonley, diversity expert" 3047:

He Oranga Hou: Social Cohesion in a Post-Covid World

2554: 2318: 2060: 1569: 1337:(Masters thesis). OUR Archive, University of Otago. 1203:

Social Policy Critical Issues in New Zealand Society

5230: 5176:Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah, eds. (1994). 5055:"Looking to the past: The message of the New Right" 3179: 3177: 3175: 3052:(Report). 'The Future is Now' Conversation Series. 2952: 2950: 2675: 2409: 2319:Salinger, Jim; Spoonley, Paul; Munz, Tanya (2020). 2312: 1989: 1818: 943:had engaged with Chinese immigrants, teaching them 872:to research the online environment in the country. 785:and, among its more extreme members, a new form of 428: 5238:"Sociologist honoured for race relations research" 5113: 4954:Spoonley, Paul; Butcher, Andrew (9 October 2009). 4384: 3898:"Small Business: Immigrants setting up shop in NZ" 3071: 2916: 2750: 2650: 2648: 2054: 1635: 4925:"Massey sociologist pens life of Ranginui Walker" 4713: 4664: 4662: 3916: 3697: 3666: 3635: 3528: 2463: 2063:Population Change and Its Implications: Southland 2008:Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment 1673:"Spoonley returning to frontline social research" 253:for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity. 5265: 5175: 5046: 4790: 4285: 3863: 3589: 3267: 3172: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3004: 3002: 2947: 2038:Population Change and Its Implications: Auckland 1303: 827:explained that this was to be the first annual 468: 216:migrants, and then a Master of Science from the 4996: 4953: 4347: 4345: 3559: 3419:Manch, Thomas; Kerr, Florence (10 March 2020). 2777: 2645: 2387:"Sociologist to chair global migration network" 2180:"Integration of Immigrants Programme 2007–2012" 2139: 2061:Cain, Trudy; Peace, Robin; et al. (2017). 1961:"Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Tax Compliance" 1760:Ardern, Jacinda; Little, Andrew (3 June 2022). 789:politics". He was concerned at the degree that 449:and how this could be visualised to understand 378:Foundation for Research, Science and Technology 317:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment 5077: 4990: 4882: 4719: 4659: 4523:. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp. 209–222. 4508: 4254: 4198: 3890: 3495: 3348: 3245:. NZ Herald. Hawkes Bay Today. 7 August 2018. 3154:Albany Democrat-Herald/Corvallis Gazette-Times 3098: 2524: 2243: 1885: 1607:"2010 Fulbright New Zealand: Grantees Booklet" 1276: 1123:(2014). In this article authored by Spoonley, 711:. The movement got more exposure in 2016 when 407:community services organisation that supports 4618: 4616: 4099: 3762:Sunday Morning: Programme (11 October 2020). 3598:"New Zealand Workplace Diversity Survey 2020" 3412: 3326:"Paul Spoonley: Returning to the front lines" 3261: 3035: 2999: 2719: 2244:Spoonley, Paul; Meares, Carina (April 2011). 2145: 2109: 1449: 958: 819:In 2021, the New Zealand Government convened 282: 5200: 4461: 4342: 4312: 4199:Hendry-Tennent, Ireland (13 December 2021). 3755: 3445: 2956: 2831: 2684: 1998: 1959:Yuan, Sylvia; Cain, Trudie; Spoonley, Paul. 1958: 1848: 1759: 1479: 1309: 585:that created anxiety through such things as 5294:Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand 3728: 3470: 2925:"Population Policy debate comes into focus" 2867:"Covid 19: global mobility and immigration" 2439: 1999:Yuan, Sylvia; Cain, Trudy; Spoonley, Paul. 988: 5299:21st-century New Zealand social scientists 4613: 4549: 4415: 4292:Nine to Noon: Programme (26 August 2020). 4223: 4192: 4130: 4038: 4007: 3842: 3141: 2858: 2783: 2685:Spoonley, Paul; Berg, Lawrence D. (1997). 1952: 1665: 1577:"Fulbright Scholar Program: Paul Spoonley" 1539: 816:activities, which is new and concerning". 519: 31: 5242:Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Purehuroa 4929:Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Purehuroa 4487: 4431:(4 ed.). Auckland University Press. 4397:(4 ed.). Auckland University Press. 4365: 4068: 3418: 3375: 3235: 2391:Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Purehuroa 2261: 1968:Massey University Te Kupenga Ki Purehuroa 1934:Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Purehuroa 1647:Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Purehuroa 1599: 1521:Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Purehuroa 1431:Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Purehuroa 1421: 1419: 1127:in New Zealand is explored as a model of 875: 810:Government Communications Security Bureau 806:New Zealand Security Intelligence Service 5324:Victoria University of Wellington alumni 5052: 5021: 4796: 4780:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4773: 4720:Spoonley, Paul; Benton, Richard (2012). 4668: 4555: 4521:Citizenship in Transnational Perspective 4514: 4351: 4260: 4229: 4105: 4074: 3836: 3815: 3809: 3734: 3703: 3641: 3381: 3354: 3214: 3183: 3104: 3077: 3045:Spoonley, Paul; et al. (May 2020). 2891: 2837: 2756: 2654: 2620: 2379: 1854: 1643:"Fulbright scholarships for three staff" 1355: 1332: 1013: 895: 204:Spoonley earned a Bachelor of Arts from 5147:"Racism is rumbling in the Shaky Isles" 4852: 4767: 4588:"Paul Spoonley - Rebooting the Regions" 4136: 4013: 3922: 3318: 3107:"The national front: Ideology and race" 2079: 1517:"Sociologist honoured by Royal Society" 1457:"Distinguished Professor Paul Spoonley" 1427:"Distinguished Professor Paul Spoonley" 1155:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 886:normality". The survey paper concluded: 365:. In this project Spoonley worked with 188:is widely discussed in the wake of the 5266: 4888: 4821: 4250:from the original on 15 February 2022. 4003:from the original on 23 December 2021. 3957:"How COVID has changed our demography" 3147: 2904:from the original on 27 September 2020 2846:from the original on 27 September 2020 2810: 2804: 2792:from the original on 10 September 2016 2784:Tibshraeny, Jenee (9 September 2016). 2725: 1509: 1416: 880: 289:The Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) 118:Jacob (born 1987), Nathan (born 1990) 5248:from the original on 14 February 2018 5144: 4997:Shannon, Pat; Spoonley, Paul (1992). 4935:from the original on 13 February 2018 4895:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 4786:from the original on 3 February 2022. 4576:from the original on 28 January 2022. 4545:from the original on 27 October 2020. 4462:Chan, Angela; Spoonley, Paul (2017). 4448:from the original on 3 February 2020. 4411:from the original on 1 February 2022. 4294:"Paul Spoonley – The New New Zealand" 4273:from the original on 16 November 2021 4026:from the original on 22 February 2022 3869: 3797:from the original on 7 September 2020 3788: 3743:from the original on 6 September 2020 3672: 3610:from the original on 2 February 2022. 3595: 3534: 3196:from the original on 17 February 2022 3008: 2957:Chan, Angela; Spoonley, Paul (2017). 2819:from the original on 25 February 2019 2715:from the original on 4 February 2021. 2602:from the original on 25 November 2021 2469: 2459:from the original on 20 January 2022. 2300:from the original on 20 February 2022 2168:from the original on 26 January 2020. 2146:Peace, Robin; Spoonley, Paul (2019). 1437:from the original on 17 February 2013 1349: 1182:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 612:Institute of Directors in New Zealand 224:in 1979 and finally a doctorate from 4905:from the original on 1 February 2019 4840:from the original on 3 November 2020 4330:from the original on 5 December 2020 4261:Nicholls, Jenny (7 September 2020). 4180:from the original on 27 January 2022 3954: 3904:from the original on 1 November 2020 3843:Tibshraeny, Jenee (19 August 2017). 3770:from the original on 16 October 2020 3716:from the original on 7 November 2021 3491:from the original on 2 October 2021. 3477:New Zealand Government (June 2021). 3400:from the original on 4 November 2021 2864: 2811:Forbes, Stephen (25 February 2019). 2633:from the original on 14 October 2019 2427:from the original on 31 January 2021 2345:from the original on 8 January 2021. 2282: 2127:from the original on 26 January 2022 2097:from the original on 26 January 2022 2017:from the original on 23 January 2018 1977:from the original on 23 January 2018 1940:from the original on 27 January 2022 1922: 1910:from the original on 1 November 2020 1891: 1836:from the original on 30 October 2020 1806:from the original on 31 January 2022 1557:from the original on 20 October 2021 1527:from the original on 3 November 2020 1404:from the original on 22 January 2019 1240:New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal 506:, and a key operational part of the 433:In 2018 Spoonley was chosen to join 5319:Alumni of the University of Bristol 5284:Academic staff of Massey University 4870:from the original on 28 August 2021 4757:New Zealand Geographer Book Reviews 4750: 4352:Spoonley, Paul (23 February 2019). 4300:from the original on 27 August 2020 4167: 4137:Norquay, Keith (27 February 2022). 4077:"Challenge now to combat extremism" 3851:from the original on 19 August 2017 3789:Frost, Natasha (7 September 2020). 3782: 3735:Spoonley, Paul (7 September 2020). 3704:Nadkarni, Anuja (8 November 2021). 3439: 3306:from the original on 15 August 2020 3223:from the original on 19 August 2019 2922: 1873:from the original on 12 August 2017 1788: 920:New Zealand Productivity Commission 581:and social inclusion and deal with 403:is an international not-for-profit 374:Integration of Immigrants Programme 13: 5196:from the original on 2 March 2022. 5042:from the original on 2 March 2022. 4986:from the original on 1 March 2022. 4776:"Ethnic and religious intolerance" 4740:from the original on 6 March 2022. 4655:from the original on 2 March 2022. 4504:from the original on 2 March 2022. 4358:The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity 4149:from the original on 23 March 2022 4056:from the original on 17 March 2022 4014:Manhire, Toby (23 February 2022). 3791:"New Zealand's 'brain gain' boost" 3427:from the original on 11 March 2020 3363:from the original on 28 March 2020 3336:from the original on 28 March 2020 3276:from the original on 21 March 2019 2873:from the original on 29 April 2020 2706:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1997.tb00499.x 2663:from the original on 11 March 2020 2621:Spoonley, Paul (15 October 2019). 2542:from the original on 11 March 2022 2278:from the original on 24 June 2022. 1709:from the original on 28 March 2023 1699:"New Professor Emeritus announced" 1679:from the original on 8 August 2020 1675:. Massey University. 6 July 2019. 1623:from the original on 16 March 2012 1497:from the original on 23 April 2017 1073:The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity 1043:Spoonley, in another news item on 778:that had "established a legacy of 707:to make the United States a white 262:University of California, Berkeley 14: 5340: 5157:from the original on 26 June 2022 5145:Smith, Paul (24 September 1988). 5134:from the original on 11 May 2022. 5001:. OUP Australia and New Zealand. 4801:. Auckland, N.Z. : Penguin. 4763:from the original on 11 May 2022. 4701:from the original on 3 March 2022 4601:from the original on 1 March 2022 4320:"10 Questions with Paul Spoonley" 4211:from the original on 22 June 2022 4118:from the original on 5 March 2022 4087:from the original on 6 March 2022 3967:from the original on 15 June 2022 3931:from the original on 5 April 2019 3878:from the original on 24 July 2017 3547:from the original on 10 June 2022 3537:"Ecosystem of hate growing in NZ" 3458:from the original on 15 June 2021 3215:Beckford, Gyles (28 April 2019). 3160:from the original on 26 June 2022 3148:Wright, Stephen (20 March 2019). 3129:from the original on 26 June 2022 3086:from the original on 20 June 2019 3078:Matthews, Philip (27 July 2016). 3031:from the original on 12 May 2022. 2995:from the original on 12 May 2022. 2838:Spoonley, Paul (13 August 2020). 2765:from the original on 7 March 2020 2738:from the original on 24 June 2022 2572:from the original on 6 April 2022 2502:"Understanding Policing Delivery" 2367:from the original on 7 March 2022 2225:from the original on 1 March 2022 1930:"Nga Tangata Oho Mairangi (NTOM)" 1741:from the original on 14 June 2022 1467:from the original on 31 July 2021 1374:from the original on 2 April 2023 1187:Auckland University of Technology 543:1996 New Zealand general election 529:Spoonley has noted the danger of 423: 206:Victoria University of Wellington 73:Postgraduate Diploma in Geography 5218:from the original on 8 July 2018 5095:from the original on 11 May 2022 5065:from the original on 8 July 2022 4960:Journal of Intercultural Studies 4669:Spoonley, Paul (November 2014). 4106:Williams, David (4 March 2022). 3816:Spoonley, Paul (27 April 2017). 3685:from the original on 31 May 2021 3642:Spoonley, Paul (30 April 2020). 3577:from the original on 12 May 2020 3355:Spoonley, Paul (11 March 2020). 3184:Spoonley, Paul (15 March 2019). 3111:Journal of Intercultural Studies 2935:from the original on 1 June 2022 2892:Spoonley, Paul (9 August 2020). 2757:Shepherd, Simon (7 March 2020). 2726:Barber, David (16 August 1997). 2655:Spoonley, Paul (12 March 2020). 2512:from the original on 3 June 2021 2482:from the original on 3 June 2021 1830:IZA Institute of Labor Economics 1800:IZA Institute of Labor Economics 1776:from the original on 8 June 2022 1649:. 31 August 2009. Archived from 1587:from the original on 11 May 2022 1284:(Master's thesis), OUR Archive, 1238:Spoonley was a recipient of the 1150:Ethnic and religious intolerance 866:Institute for Strategic Dialogue 443:Metropolis International Project 429:Metropolis International Project 5053:Gouttman, Rober (1 July 1987). 4824:"The History of Maori Activism" 4075:Spoonley, Paul (3 March 2022). 3923:Husband, Dale (31 March 2019). 3824:from the original on 2 May 2017 3654:from the original on 6 May 2020 3516:from the original on 9 May 2022 3391:Bright Sparks (Wellington, N.Z) 3249:from the original on 8 May 2021 3059:from the original on 4 May 2020 2865:Ryan, Kathryn (21 April 2020). 2397:from the original on 7 May 2022 1162:Mata Toa The Life and Times of 1071:(2019). In this chapter within 615:the population of the country. 475:Understanding Policing Delivery 93:– University of Auckland (1979) 5304:20th-century social scientists 4726:. Dunmore Publishing Limited. 4367:10.1007/978-981-13-0242-8_36-1 4168:Lee, Irra (13 December 2021). 3955:Ryan, Kathryn (15 June 2022). 1855:Cain, Trudie; Spoonley, Paul. 1326: 1270: 524: 87:– University of Bristol (1978) 1: 5329:University of Auckland alumni 4774:Spoonley, Paul (5 May 2011). 3123:10.1080/07256868.1980.9963141 3018:New Zealand Population Review 2728:"Migrants feel cold shoulder" 2470:Raman, Venkat (3 June 2021). 2357:"Leadership & Governance" 2155:New Zealand Population Review 1263: 1256:In 2011, his contribution to 910:Economic Development Minister 729:Christchurch mosque shootings 508:Global Counterterrorism Forum 469:Understanding Police Delivery 372:Spoonley participated in the 277:Christchurch mosque shootings 190:Christchurch mosque shootings 160:where his specialist area is 4822:Walker, RJ (February 1983). 4687:10.1080/01419870.2015.980292 4529:10.1007/978-3-319-53529-6_11 3673:Munro, Bruce (31 May 2021). 2250:Cosmopolitan Civil Societies 1491:Royal Society of New Zealand 630: 541:during the campaign for the 199: 81:– University of Otago (1976) 75:– University of Otago (1974) 69:– Victoria University (1973) 7: 4562:. Massey University Press. 4468:Global Studies of Childhood 4236:. Massey University Press. 4052:. stuff. 22 February 2022. 3870:Moger, Laine (5 May 2017). 3571:Diversity Works New Zealand 3535:Ahmed, Uma (10 June 2022). 3300:Asia New Zealand Foundation 2966:Global Studies of Childhood 1091:Renegotiating citizenship: 1022:(2021). As an affiliate of 930:Spoonley had concerns that 796:A New Zealand news service 315:(2014–2021), funded by the 43:1951 (age 72–73) 10: 5345: 5314:University of Otago alumni 4751:Lee, Jane Yeonjae (2014). 3900:. NZ Herald. 9 July 2012. 3675:"Stepping into our future" 3393:(Summer-Autumn 2020): 10. 1547:"Senior Research Partners" 1398:The University of Auckland 959:Demographic considerations 551:Race Relations Conciliator 489: 283:Selected research projects 99:– Massey University (1986) 5151:The Sydney Morning Herald 4972:10.1080/07256860903213638 4675:Ethnic and Racial Studies 4556:Spoonley, Paul.K (2016). 2732:The Sydney Morning Herald 2536:The University of Waikato 2328:. B'nai B'rith Auckland. 1461:Royal Society Te Apārangi 1251:Royal Society Te Apārangi 1233: 1227:The Sydney Morning Herald 1217:The Politics of Nostalgia 1185:, Rawiri Taonui from the 557:The Sydney Morning Herald 247:Royal Society Te Apārangi 231: 147: 137: 129: 122: 114: 106: 59: 51: 39: 30: 23: 5289:New Zealand sociologists 5089:Notes South From Nowhere 4641:10.1177/0032318715585032 4480:10.1177/2043610617694730 4354:"Racism and Stereotypes" 2978:10.1177/2043610617694730 2361:Metropolis International 997:entered its third week, 989:Implications of protests 766:being reinvented as the 453:in large cities such as 313:Nga Tangata Oho Mairangi 5022:Spoonley, Paul (1987). 4889:Taonui, Rawiri (2011). 4797:Spoonley, Paul (2009). 4515:Spoonley, Paul (2017). 4324:Massey University Press 4263:"Ok, Goddamned Boomers" 4230:Spoonley, Paul (2020). 3382:Spoonley, Paul (2020). 3150:"'They are still here'" 3105:Spoonley, Paul (1980). 2290:"What is B'nai B'rith?" 1356:Spoonley, Paul (1986). 1333:Spoonley, Paul (1975). 995:2022 Wellington protest 963:In 2022, Spoonley told 941:Ngati Whatua ki Kaipara 520:Public policy positions 439:University of Amsterdam 256:In 2010 Spoonley was a 46:Upper Hutt, New Zealand 16:New Zealand sociologist 5309:Political sociologists 3623:Cite journal requires 2694:New Zealand Geographer 1770:New Zealand Government 1144:New Zealand Geographer 1069:Racism and Stereotypes 893: 876:Commentary on COVID-19 772:University of Berkeley 260:senior scholar at the 249:, and a member of the 222:University of Auckland 3452:Beehive NZ Government 3009:Peace, Robin (2019). 2263:10.5130/ccs.v3i1.1590 2215:New Zealand Sociology 1614:Fulbright New Zealand 1014:Selected publications 896:Impact on immigration 888: 727:. A year on from the 648:University of Bristol 513:The Christchurch Call 480:University of Waikato 218:University of Bristol 168:and how this impacts 3648:The Indian Weekender 3596:Parna, Ritu (2020). 2659:. The Conversation. 1314:. Aotearoa Limited. 1225:(1988). Reviewed in 843:Te Tiriti o Waitangi 251:Max Planck Institute 97:Doctor of Philosophy 91:Diploma in Education 5059:The Age (Melbourne) 4931:. 21 October 2009. 2190:on 16 November 2010 881:Effect on diversity 758:, and particularly 745:extreme nationalist 636:Right-wing populism 575:permanent residency 545:which were seen as 441:as co-chair of the 413:anti-discrimination 353:(2014–2021) was an 243:pro vice-chancellor 210:University of Otago 5120:. Heinemann Reed. 4597:. 2 October 2016. 3484:. pp. 16–19. 2923:Fonseka, Dileepa. 2761:. Scoop Politics. 2506:New Zealand Police 1901:IZA World of Labor 1171:New Zealanders of 1049:Treaty of Waitangi 1028:Sir Peter Gluckman 932:political rhetoric 870:Te Pūnaha Matatini 791:radical right-wing 764:white supremacists 760:ultra-nationalists 693:Richard B. Spencer 685:white supremacists 681:ultra-nationalists 498:which is based in 5091:. 16 April 2018. 4629:Political Science 4538:978-3-319-53528-9 4377:978-981-13-0242-8 4326:. 7 August 2020. 4081:Otago Daily Times 3679:Otago Daily Times 2423:. 11 March 2019. 2335:978-0-6486654-8-9 2184:Massey University 2072:978-0-9876588-6-9 2047:978-0-9876588-2-1 1734:Radio New Zealand 1133:indigenous people 749:white supremacist 239:Massey University 226:Massey University 194:COVID-19 pandemic 158:Massey University 151: 150: 142:Massey University 124:Scientific career 85:Master of Science 5336: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4864:The Conversation 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4839: 4828: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4666: 4657: 4656: 4620: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4592: 4591:(Sunday Morning) 4584: 4578: 4577: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4491: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4430: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4369: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3995: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3963:. 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The Guardian. 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3190:The Conversation 3181: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3058: 3051: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2963: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2592:"Our Leadership" 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2476:Indian News Link 2467: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2327: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2265: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2186:. Archived from 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2123:. 30 July 2018. 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2016: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1976: 1965: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1909: 1898: 1892:Spoonley, Paul. 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1861: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1703:www.massey.ac.nz 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1622: 1611: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1423: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1274: 1131:of Māori as the 705:ethnic cleansing 699:who believed in 327:Entrepreneurship 110:Jennifer Crowley 67:Bachelor of Arts 35: 21: 20: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5190: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5143: 5139: 5128: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5051: 5047: 5036: 5020: 5016: 5009: 4995: 4991: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4860:"Rawiri Taonui" 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4826: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4795: 4791: 4772: 4768: 4749: 4745: 4734: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4667: 4660: 4621: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4539: 4513: 4509: 4460: 4453: 4445: 4439: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4405: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4350: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4259: 4255: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4012: 4008: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3739:. THE SPINOFF. 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3640: 3636: 3624: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3600: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3481: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3386: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3043: 3036: 3028: 3013: 3007: 3000: 2992: 2961: 2955: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2724: 2720: 2712: 2689: 2683: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2653: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2568:. 3 June 2021. 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2468: 2464: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2393:. 10 May 2018. 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2150: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2003: 1997: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1826:"Paul Spoonley" 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1766:Beehive.govt.nz 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1737:. 3 June 2022. 1727: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1570: 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