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Paul Sophus Epstein

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Paul Epstein's parents, Siegmund Simon Epstein and Sarah Sophia (Lurie) Epstein were of a middle class Jewish family. He said that his mother recognized his potential at the age of four years and predicted that he would be a mathematician.
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As well as quantum theory, Epstein also published papers in other fields. He worked on were the settling of gases in the atmosphere, the theory of vibrations of shells and plates and the absorption of sound in fogs and suspensions.
424:. Thanks to Sommerfeld's intervention he was allowed to stay in Munich as a private citizen, and could continue with his research. By that time Epstein became interested in the quantum theory of 498:
was established through donations from more than fifty of his former students and a bronze bust of Epstein stands in the Physics and Mathematics section of the Millikan library at Caltech.
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Oral history interview transcript with Paul Sophus Epstein on 2 June 1962, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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Oral history interview transcript with Paul Sophus Epstein on 26 May 1962, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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Oral history interview transcript with Paul Sophus Epstein on 25 May 1962, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
604:, Epstein served as a member of the American National Society of Friends of the Hebrew University and was very friendly with the prominent 464: 1037: 535:) flow regime. This calculation was an important ingredient in improved measurements of the charge of the electron in the Millikan's 539:, as cited and described as "masterly" by Millikan himself in his review paper of 1930. Epstein's important result is now known as 293: 1047: 1017: 476: 265: 272: 246: 992: 405: 119: 491: 457: 173: 312: 279: 531:
Epstein calculated in 1924 the drag on a sphere moving in a gas in the rarefied (i.e., high, or at least not small,
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The Solution of the Problem of the Simple Oscillator by a Combination of the Schrödinger and the Lanczos Theories
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In 1930, Epstein married Alice Emelie Ryckman, and the couple had a daughter Sari (Mittelbach).
600:- "The Frontiers of Science" and "Uses and Abuses of Nationalism". Although he was not an active 381: 338: 286: 239: 960: 1012: 1007: 930: 891: 824: 757: 710: 479:
and in 1951 he served as one of the three US delegates to the seminar the Congress held in
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in 1953 and continued to serve as a consultant for a number of industrial companies. The
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In the 1930s he published two articles in the monthly literary and scientific magazine
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and was one of the founding members of a Psychoanalytic Study Group (together with
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473-476 (1926). California Institute of Technology. Communicated May 31, 1926.
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Epstein had other interests as well. He was very interested in
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In 1922 he published 3 papers, on the explanations of the
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
452:'s assistant. Shortly afterwards he was recruited by 343: 253:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 519:and magnetic dipoles using Bohr's quantum theory. 999: 993:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir 392:at the University of Moscow. In 1910 he went to 817:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 750:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 687:, almost simultaneously - see DuMond's article. 683:The same theory was developed independently by 667:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 573:is much more stronger than assumed by Epstein. 746:"The New Quantum Theory and the Zeeman Effect" 813:"The Magnetic Dipole in Undulatory Mechanics" 656:Dissertation, Munich, 1914. As cited in: 1058:California Institute of Technology faculty 43: 854: 836: 787: 769: 363: 313:Learn how and when to remove this message 1068:Fellows of the American Physical Society 1028:American people of Polish-Jewish descent 916: 591:Los Angeles Institute for Psychoanalysis 569:. The toughness of the sublayers of the 463:In 1930, he was elected a member of the 352:. He was known for his contributions to 1023:Russian people of Polish-Jewish descent 968:Caltech Archives Oral Histories Online 877: 810: 743: 696: 557:in 1920 as a possible causing force of 477:American Committee for Cultural Freedom 1000: 16:Russian-American physicist (1883–1966) 1053:Technical University of Munich alumni 522: 388:. In 1909 he graduated, and became a 1033:20th-century American mathematicians 546: 506: 420:he was in Munich, and considered an 251:adding citations to reliable sources 222: 404:of electromagnetic waves. from the 13: 917:Millikan, Robert A. (1930-05-15). 576: 458:California Institute of Technology 174:California Institute of Technology 19:For the German mathematician, see 14: 1084: 953: 551:Epstein calculated the effect of 1038:20th-century American physicists 615: 396:, Germany, to do research under 227: 878:Epstein, Paul S. (1924-06-01). 697:Epstein, Paul S. (1926-10-01). 669:of the United States of America 650:Diffraction from a Plane Screen 238:needs additional citations for 186:Beugung an einem ebenen Schirm 1048:Moscow State University alumni 1018:People from Warsaw Governorate 970:Interview with Paul S. Epstein 910: 871: 804: 737: 690: 677: 654:Beugung an einem ebenen Schirm 642: 406:Technische Universität München 120:Technische Universität München 1: 589:) that later merged into the 382:Imperial University of Moscow 116:Imperial University of Moscow 465:National Academy of Sciences 434:Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization 7: 623: 501: 345:Pavel Zigmundovich Epshteyn 344: 10: 1089: 356:and to the development of 49:Epstein by Carl Gist, 1931 18: 811:Epstein, Paul S. (1927). 744:Epstein, Paul S. (1926). 411: 386:Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev 334:Павел Зигмундович Эпштейн 333: 217: 207: 195: 179: 169: 155: 148: 140: 125: 111: 85: 54: 42: 37:Павел Зигмундович Эпштейн 35: 28: 635: 36: 943:10.1103/PhysRev.35.1231 1043:Russian mathematicians 904:10.1103/PhysRev.23.710 771:10.1073/pnas.12.11.634 723:10.1103/PhysRev.28.695 543:in honor of his work. 364:Early life and studies 350:mathematical physicist 133:Quantum theory of the 838:10.1073/pnas.13.4.232 496:Epstein Memorial Fund 262:"Paul Sophus Epstein" 648:Dissertation title: 247:improve this article 962:Paul Sophus Epstein 959:Jesse W.M. DuMond, 935:1930PhRv...35.1231M 896:1924PhRv...23..710E 829:1927PNAS...13..232E 762:1926PNAS...12..634E 715:1926PhRv...28..695E 583:Freudian psychology 537:oil drop experiment 444:in 1921, to become 416:At the outbreak of 326:Paul Sophus Epstein 30:Paul Sophus Epstein 685:Karl Schwarzschild 523:Air and fluid drag 438:old quantum theory 212:Robert B. Leighton 929:(10): 1231–1237. 652:. P. S. Epstein 563:continental drift 547:Continental drift 507:Quantum mechanics 398:Arnold Sommerfeld 358:quantum mechanics 342: 323: 322: 315: 297: 221: 220: 208:Doctoral students 202:Arnold Sommerfeld 160:Quantum mechanics 150:Scientific career 1080: 947: 946: 914: 908: 907: 875: 869: 868: 858: 840: 808: 802: 801: 791: 773: 741: 735: 734: 694: 688: 681: 675: 646: 610:Abraham Fraenkel 475:, he joined the 426:atomic structure 347: 337: 335: 318: 311: 307: 304: 298: 296: 255: 231: 223: 197:Doctoral advisor 191: 92: 89:February 8, 1966 65: 63: 47: 26: 25: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1077: 998: 997: 956: 951: 950: 923:Physical Review 915: 911: 884:Physical Review 876: 872: 809: 805: 756:(11): 634–638. 742: 738: 703:Physical Review 695: 691: 682: 678: 647: 643: 638: 626: 618: 579: 577:Other interests 567:plate tectonics 549: 525: 509: 504: 456:to come to the 454:Robert Millikan 446:Hendrik Lorentz 414: 372:He went to the 366: 319: 308: 302: 299: 256: 254: 244: 232: 189: 162: 132: 118: 112:Alma mater 107: 94: 90: 81: 68: 67: 61: 59: 50: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 996: 995: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 955: 954:External links 952: 949: 948: 909: 890:(6): 710–733. 870: 823:(4): 232–237. 803: 736: 709:(4): 695–710. 689: 676: 660:– Carl Eckart 640: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 625: 622: 617: 614: 608:mathematician 578: 575: 559:Alfred Wegener 548: 545: 533:Knudsen number 524: 521: 508: 505: 503: 500: 486:He retired as 450:Paul Ehrenfest 413: 410: 365: 362: 354:fluid dynamics 321: 320: 235: 233: 226: 219: 218: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 183: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 164:Fluid dynamics 157: 153: 152: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 127: 126:Known for 123: 122: 113: 109: 108: 95: 93:(aged 82) 87: 83: 82: 79:Russian Empire 69: 66:March 20, 1883 58: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1085: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 994: 991: 989:- Session III 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 971: 967: 964: 963: 958: 957: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 913: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 874: 866: 862: 857: 852: 848: 844: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 807: 799: 795: 790: 785: 781: 777: 772: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 740: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 693: 686: 680: 673: 670: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 645: 641: 631: 628: 627: 621: 616:Personal life 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 587:Thomas Libbin 584: 574: 572: 571:Earth's crust 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 544: 542: 538: 534: 529: 520: 518: 517:Zeeman effect 514: 499: 497: 493: 490:professor at 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 361: 359: 355: 351: 346: 340: 331: 327: 317: 314: 306: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: –  263: 259: 258:Find sources: 252: 248: 242: 241: 236:This article 234: 230: 225: 224: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 200: 198: 194: 187: 184: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 106: 105:United States 102: 98: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 57: 53: 46: 41: 34: 27: 22: 983:- Session II 961: 926: 922: 912: 887: 883: 873: 820: 816: 806: 753: 749: 739: 706: 702: 692: 679: 671: 665: 661: 658:Eckart Paper 653: 649: 644: 630:Stark effect 619: 597: 595: 580: 552: 550: 541:Epstein drag 530: 526: 513:Stark effect 510: 495: 485: 469:World War II 462: 430:Stark effect 415: 408:, in 1914. 390:Privatdozent 371: 367: 325: 324: 309: 300: 290: 283: 276: 269: 257: 245:Please help 240:verification 237: 185: 170:Institutions 149: 135:Stark effect 130:Epstein drag 91:(1966-02-08) 75:Vistula Land 21:Paul Epstein 1013:1966 deaths 1008:1883 births 977:- Session I 422:enemy alien 418:World War I 402:diffraction 1002:Categories 481:Strasbourg 432:using the 374:Hochschule 303:March 2013 273:newspapers 144:1 daughter 101:California 62:1883-03-20 847:0027-8424 780:0027-8424 731:0031-899X 554:Polflucht 473:communism 467:. After 339:romanized 865:16577059 798:16577027 624:See also 502:Research 488:emeritus 141:Children 97:Pasadena 931:Bibcode 892:Bibcode 856:1084934 825:Bibcode 789:1084735 758:Bibcode 711:Bibcode 606:Israeli 602:Zionist 492:Caltech 341::  330:Russian 287:scholar 863:  853:  845:  796:  786:  778:  729:  598:Reflex 448:' and 442:Leiden 412:Career 394:Munich 384:under 289:  282:  275:  268:  260:  190:(1914) 188:  181:Thesis 156:Fields 71:Warsaw 636:Notes 436:from 378:Minsk 294:JSTOR 280:books 861:PMID 843:ISSN 794:PMID 776:ISSN 727:ISSN 266:news 86:Died 55:Born 939:doi 900:doi 851:PMC 833:doi 784:PMC 766:doi 719:doi 593:. 561:'s 376:in 249:by 1004:: 937:. 927:35 925:. 921:. 898:. 888:23 886:. 882:. 859:. 849:. 841:. 831:. 821:13 819:. 815:. 792:. 782:. 774:. 764:. 754:12 752:. 748:. 725:. 717:. 707:28 705:. 701:. 672:12 664:, 612:. 515:, 483:. 360:. 336:, 332:: 103:, 99:, 77:, 73:, 945:. 941:: 933:: 906:. 902:: 894:: 867:. 835:: 827:: 800:. 768:: 760:: 733:. 721:: 713:: 328:( 316:) 310:( 305:) 301:( 291:· 284:· 277:· 270:· 243:. 64:) 60:( 23:.

Index

Paul Epstein

Warsaw
Vistula Land
Russian Empire
Pasadena
California
United States
Imperial University of Moscow
Technische Universität München
Epstein drag
Stark effect
Quantum mechanics
Fluid dynamics
California Institute of Technology
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
Arnold Sommerfeld
Robert B. Leighton

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