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260:. The school was known for its pious atmosphere and stern discipline. The school almost closed in 1626 when the plague came to Grimma, but Paul remained and graduated from there in 1627. In January 1628 he enrolled in the University of Wittenberg. There, two teachers in particular had an influence on him: Paul Röber and Jacob Martini. Both of these men were staunch Lutherans, promoting its teachings not only in the classroom but in sermons and hymns. Röber in particular often took his sermon texts from hymns. In this way Gerhardt was taught the use of hymnody as a tool of pastoral care and instruction.
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drew up many of the statements in defense of the
Lutheran faith. At the same time he was renowned for acting fraternally not only with the Lutherans but also with the Reformed clergy; he was respected and very well liked by all. His sermons and devotional writings were so free from controversy that many among the Reformed attended his services, and the wife of the Elector, Louisa Henrietta, was a great admirer of him and his hymns.
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371:. For over a year he lived in Berlin without fixed employment. During this time his wife also died, leaving him with only one surviving child. Ironically the edict was withdrawn a few months later, although by this time his patroness, Electress Louisa Henrietta had died as well and so he was still without a position. In October 1668 he was called as archdeacon of
344:, who was Reformed. He wanted to make peace between the clerical factions, but being Reformed himself, he concentrated most of his efforts on making his lands more Calvinist. He placed only Reformed pastors into parishes, removed the Lutheran professors from the University of Frankfurt and forbade students from his lands to study at the University of Wittenberg.
330:(a small town near Berlin). It was during his time in Mittenwalde when he composed most of his hymns. Also while there he married Anna Maria Barthold, one of the daughters of Andreas Barthold. Their first child was born there in 1656, but died in infancy; a memorial tablet in the church shows their grief.
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He also sponsored a series of conferences between the
Lutheran and Reformed clergy in the hopes of having them arrive at some consensus, but the result was the opposite: the more the two sides argued, the further apart they found themselves. Gerhardt was a leading voice among the Lutheran clergy, and
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The citizens of Berlin petitioned to have him restored, and owing to their repeated requests an exception to the edict was made for
Gerhardt, although his conscience did not allow him to retain a post which, appeared to him, could only be held on condition of a tacit repudiation of the
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Gerhardt is considered
Germany's greatest hymn writer. Many of his best-known hymns were originally published in various church hymn-books, as for example in that for Brandenburg, which appeared in 1658; others first saw the light in
406:(1855). A short biography was also done by William Dallmann, reprinted in 2003. The best modern edition of the hymns, published by Wackernagel in 1843, has often been reprinted. There is an English translation by Kelly (
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The life of
Gerhardt has been written by Roth (1829), by Langbecker (1841), by Schultz (1842), by Wildenhahn (1845) and by Bachmann (1863); also by Kraft in Ersch's und Gruber's
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Hymn texts by
Gerhardt, listed with a translation of the first line, associated hymn tune, base, liturgical occasion, the number in the current German Protestant hymnal
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where he worked as tutor in the family of an advocate named
Andreas Barthold. During his time in Berlin his hymns and poems brought him to the attention of
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of Berlin. He seems to have had some hesitancy about leaving
Mittenwalde since it was only after long deliberation that he accepted the appointment.
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While
Gerhardt was a devoted pastor in Mittenwalde it appears he missed Berlin. In 1657 he was called to be a Deacon (Associate Pastor) to the
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The
Elector, however, was growing impatient with a lack of success at his conferences. He put an end to them in 1664 and published his "
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When Gerhardt came to Berlin he found a city full of strife between the Lutheran and Reformed clergy. The Elector at the time was
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363:, many Lutheran clergy could not bring themselves to comply with the edict. Gerhardt was thus removed from his position in 1666.
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399:, published in 1666–1667 by Ebeling, music director in Berlin. No hymn by Gerhardt of a later date than 1667 is known to exist.
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In September 1651, Gerhardt received his first ecclesiastical appointment as the new Probst at
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256:. His father died in 1619, his mother in 1621. At the age of fifteen, he entered the
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1447:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 768.
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it seems he was not immediately placed as a pastor, and thus moved to
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Elstaler Hymnologe zur Buchstabensymbolik in Paul Gerhardts Gedichten
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A plaque in Wittenberg marks his lodgings, close to the university.
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Paul Gerhardt as a Hymn Writer and His Influence on English Hymnody
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Commit Whatever Grieves Thee (also, Give to the Winds Thy Fears)
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Psalm 22:6-8, Isaiah 53:4-5, John 10:14-15, 27–28, Hebrews 12:2
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numbers between 1 and 200 are cantatas, BWV 245 is the
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1 Peter 1:6-9, James 1:2-4, 1 Peter 4:12, Matthew 11:29-30
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used several single stanzas of Gerhardt's hymns in his
228:(12 March 1607 – 27 May 1676) was a German theologian,
359:, one of the Lutheran Confessions as contained in the
16:
German Lutheran theologian and hymn writer (1607–1676)
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
418:Paul Gerhardt is commemorated on 26 October in the
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
297:Paul Gerhardt's house, CollegienstraĂźe, Wittenberg
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631:, Psalm 125:1, Philippians 4:6-7, 1 Peter 5:6-7
244:Gerhardt was born into a middle-class family at
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1554:In Behalf of Paul Gerhardt and the Elenchus
1457:Most Scripture references are based on the
285:The Paul Gerhardt Building in the heart of
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1160:"Schaut, schaut, was ist fĂĽr Wunder dar"
1137:Isaiah 53, Hebrews 9:28, 1 Peter 2:21-25
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
21:For the German long-distance runner, see
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355:" edict. Since the edict disallowed the
305:around 1642. Due to the troubles of the
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813:"Herr, mein Hirt, Brunn aller Freuden"
782:"Kommt her zu mir, spricht Gottes Sohn"
708:Isaiah 53:1-12, Exodus 12:5, John 1:29
395:. The first complete collection is the
2781:
1532:New Haven: Yale University Press. 1918
700:Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld
422:used by some Lutheran churches in the
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1605:
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1268:Why Should Cross and Trial Grieve Me
757:Go Forth, My Heart, and Seek Delight
655:Die gĂĽldne Sonne voll Freud und Wonne
2804:People from the Electorate of Saxony
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1107:"O Jesu Christ, Dein kripplein ist"
973:Lobet den Herren alle, die ihn ehren
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
2809:17th-century German Lutheran clergy
1306:"Weg, mein Herz, mit den Gedanken"
1220:Sollt ich meinem Gott nicht singen
1202:Sollt ich meinem Gott nicht singen?
869:Rejoice My Heart, Be Glad and Sing
752:Geh aus, mein Herz, und suche Freud
598:"Barmherzger Vater, höchster Gott"
557:"Auf, auf, mein Herz, mit Freuden"
426:, on which day the achievements of
267:Paul Gerhardt, posthumous portrait
13:
1561:, trans. J. Kelly, 80 pages, 1867.
1180:"Schwing dich auf zu deinem Gott"
1115:O Jesu Christ, Dein kripplein ist
999:All Ye Who on This Earth Do Dwell
722:Set to music by several composers
342:Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg
14:
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2864:17th-century Lutheran theologians
2799:People from Wittenberg (district)
2163:Emilie Juliane of Barby-MĂĽhlingen
1516:
1274:Warum sollt ich mich denn grämen
943:Kommt und laĂźt uns Christum ehren
773:"Gott Vater, sende deinen Geist"
729:Fröhlich soll mein Herze springen
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1286:"Was alle Weisheit in der Welt"
1263:Warum sollt ich mich denn grämen
705:A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth
413:
32:
2844:German male non-fiction writers
2839:University of Wittenberg alumni
2443:Matthäus Apelles von Löwenstern
1707:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
1597:Paul-Gerhardt-Gemeinde Mannheim
1559:Paul Gerhardt's Spiritual Songs
1545:Works by or about Paul Gerhardt
1214:I Will Sing My Maker's Praises
887:Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier
864:Ich singe dir mit Herz und Mund
837:Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn
560:Awake, My Heart, with Gladness
470:Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn
408:Paul Gerhardt's Spiritual Songs
43:needs additional citations for
1774:Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn
1667:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book
1589:New International Encyclopedia
1495:
1483:
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1234:Wach auf, mein Herz, und singe
1110:O Jesus Christ, Thy Manger Is
994:Nun danket all und bringet Ehr
1:
2538:Christian Knorr von Rosenroth
2333:Christian FĂĽrchtegott Gellert
2104:Den svenska psalmboken (1986)
2097:Den svenska psalmboken (1937)
2082:Den svenska psalmboken (1819)
2075:Den svenska psalmboken (1695)
1396:
1017:Nun lasst uns gehn und treten
268:
1974:Landstads reviderte salmebok
1683:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
1675:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
1373:"Zeuch ein zu deinen Toren"
1129:O Welt, sieh hier dein Leben
1067:O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden
301:Gerhardt graduated from the
239:
7:
2819:German Lutheran hymnwriters
2814:German Lutheran theologians
1353:"Wir singen dir, Immanuel"
1333:O How Shall I Receive Thee
1328:Wie soll ich dich empfangen
913:Ist Gott fĂĽr mich, so trete
10:
2880:
2829:Writers from Saxony-Anhalt
1966:Psalmebog for Kirke og Hus
1459:Database of Lutheran hymns
1080:O Sacred Head, Now Wounded
500:(GL), use in Bachs works (
389:Geistliche Kirchenmelodien
20:
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2513:Christian Heinrich Postel
2378:Bernhard Severin Ingemann
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572:"Auf, auf, mein Herz" — (
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2849:17th-century hymnwriters
2428:Magnus Brostrup Landstad
1798:Evangelisches Gesangbuch
1691:Lutheran Book of Worship
1583:"Gerhardt, Paulus"
1134:Upon the Cross Extended
925:"If Jesus be my friend"
854:chorale cantata BWV 92,
712:An WasserflĂĽssen Babylon
522:, BWV 439–507 appear in
489:Evangelisches Gesangbuch
440:
434:are also commemorated.
303:University of Wittenberg
2658:N. Samuel of Tranquebar
2598:Johann Balthasar Schupp
2553:Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer
2478:Johann Matthäus Meyfart
2433:Ludvig Mathias Lindeman
2328:Fredrik Gabriel Hedberg
1958:Landstads kirkesalmebog
1739:Service Book and Hymnal
1528:Theodore Brown Hewitt.
1523:Paul Gerhardt 1607–1676
1501:Klaus Rösler: Artikel:
1444:Encyclopædia Britannica
258:FĂĽrstenschule in Grimma
248:, a small town between
193:Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg
23:Paul Gerhardt (athlete)
2523:Bartholomäus Ringwaldt
2418:Johann Balthasar König
2183:Birgitte Cathrine Boye
2143:Albert von Brandenburg
1871:Sálmabók Føroya kirkju
1782:Praxis pietatis melica
1573:Encyclopedia Americana
1567:"Gerhardt, Paul"
1536:Works by Paul Gerhardt
780:sung to the melody of
579:Praxis pietatis melica
549:German hymnal numbers
510:, BWV 244 is the
494:(EG) and the Catholic
487:
476:Bach's chorale cantata
468:
393:Praxis pietatis melica
320:Praxis pietatis melica
298:
290:
278:
2854:German-language poets
2752:In continental Europe
2578:Johann Hermann Schein
2318:Andreas Hammerschmidt
2283:Frans Michael Franzén
2158:Johann Sebastian Bach
1997:Norsk Salmebok (1985)
1758:First Lutheran hymnal
1715:Lutheran Service Book
1525:from The Cyber Hymnal
1039:Nun ruhen alle Wälder
620:Befiehl du deine Wege
525:Schemellis Gesangbuch
446:Johann Sebastian Bach
296:
284:
266:
2713:Carl David af Wirsén
2573:Heinrich Scheidemann
2503:HallgrĂmur PĂ©tursson
2398:Balthasar Kindermann
2138:Johann Georg Albinus
678:Du meine Seele singe
552:Use in compositions
397:Geistliche Andachten
167:Electorate of Saxony
52:improve this article
2718:Catherine Winkworth
2683:Philipp Wackernagel
2588:Cyriakus Schneegass
2463:Wilhelmi Malmivaara
2298:Bartholomäus Gesius
2203:Dieterich Buxtehude
2188:Hans Adolph Brorson
2011:Norsk salmebok 2013
1826:Den Danske Salmebog
1699:The Lutheran Hymnal
1659:Common Service Book
1491:Catherine Winkworth
1489:translated 1855 by
516:, BWV 248 the
274:from the church in
2737:Luther § Hymnodist
2678:Gottfried Vopelius
2608:Nikolaus Selnecker
2508:Michael Praetorius
2488:Erdmann Neumeister
2388:Sigfrid Karg-Elert
2348:Valerius Herberger
2313:Britt G. Hallqvist
2308:N. F. S. Grundtvig
2288:Erik Gustaf Geijer
2243:Ludmilla Elisabeth
2228:Wolfgang Dachstein
2213:Elisabeth Cruciger
2208:Christian Cappelen
2193:Johan Nordahl Brun
2173:Sigmund von Birken
2092:(in Swedish, 1891)
2070:(in Swedish, 1553)
2067:Een liten Songbook
1847:Thomissøn's hymnal
1809:In other languages
1766:Erfurt Enchiridion
1505:, in: Zeitschrift
1469:Luke Dahn (2017).
1217:Ephesians 5:19-20
1140:O Welt, sieh hier
1087:Herzlich tut mich
634:Herzlich tut mich
519:Christmas Oratorio
513:St Matthew Passion
474:" is the base for
463:Christmas Oratorio
420:Calendar of Saints
369:Formula of Concord
357:Formula of Concord
299:
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279:
276:LĂĽbben (Spreewald)
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2653:Melchior Teschner
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1833:Guldberg's hymnal
1651:Christian Worship
1540:Project Gutenberg
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528:), and/or notes:
307:Thirty Years' War
223:
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213:Lutheran minister
197:Holy Roman Empire
171:Holy Roman Empire
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2757:Lutheran chorale
2663:Zachris Topelius
2623:Lazarus Spengler
2568:Martin Schalling
2498:Johann Pachelbel
2358:Johannes Hermann
2248:Princess Eugénie
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2767:Chorale cantata
2762:Chorale setting
2742:Hymns by Luther
2727:
2708:Olle Widestrand
2643:Jesper Swedberg
2603:Heinrich SchĂĽtz
2493:Philipp Nicolai
2353:Nikolaus Herman
2343:Ludwig Helmbold
2338:Johann Heermann
2273:Melchior Franck
2233:Nikolaus Decius
2198:Joachim a Burck
2133:Mikael Agricola
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1008:EG 322, GL 267
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507:St John Passion
450:church cantatas
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432:Johann Heermann
428:Philipp Nicolai
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361:Book of Concord
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159:12 March 1607
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134:Paul Gerhardt
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69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
24:
19:
2824:German poets
2613:Eyvind Skeie
2593:Johann Schop
2558:Lina Sandell
2518:Adam Reusner
2453:Sigurd Lunde
2448:Matthias Loy
2423:Julius Krohn
2403:Thomas Kingo
2383:Justus Jonas
2292:
2258:Paul Fleming
2125:hymnologists
2102:
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2009:
2002:
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1950:Nokre salmar
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1507:Die Gemeinde
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1442:
801:BWV 108
592:BWV 441
577:
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466:. The hymn "
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353:syncretistic
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183:(1676-05-27)
114:
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50:Please help
45:verification
42:
18:
2794:1676 deaths
2789:1607 births
2563:Carl Schalk
2533:Johann Rist
2323:Claus Harms
2178:Carl Boberg
2168:Martin Behm
2004:Salmer 1997
1990:Salmer 1973
1237: [
1205: [
1070: [
1042: [
946: [
916: [
797:BWV 74
785: [
479:BWV 92
404:Allg. Encyc
391:(1647) and
328:Mittenwalde
272: 1700
216:Hymn writer
204:Occupations
181:27 May 1676
2783:Categories
2223:Simon Dach
2119:Hymnodists
1902:Virsikirja
1397:References
1382:Pentecost
1367:BWV 248 II
1174:BWV 248 II
1118:Christmas
961:Christmas
898:Christmas
740:Christmas
254:Wittenberg
210:Theologian
155:1607-03-12
108:March 2017
78:newspapers
2238:Paul Eber
1941:Norwegian
1917:Icelandic
1785:(1640/47)
1027:New Year
568:No.
540:Based on
497:Gotteslob
410:, 1867).
240:Biography
234:hymnodist
1640:English
1471:BWV 74.8
1143:Passion
1090:Passion
716:Passion
660:Morning
629:Psalm 37
458:Passions
230:Lutheran
2050:Swedish
2026:Spanish
1886:Finnish
1862:Faroese
1642:hymnals
1592:. 1906.
1576:. 1920.
1547:at the
1432::
1389:BWV 183
1385:EG 133
1347:BWV 248
1340:Advent
1300:BWV 176
1279:EG 370
1254:EG 446
1225:EG 325
1154:BWV 245
1150:BWV 244
1101:BWV 159
1097:BWV 244
1058:EG 477
934:EG 351
905:BWV 248
878:EG 324
827:BWV 228
766:EG 503
691:EG 302
669:EG 449
647:BWV 153
643:BWV 244
639:EG 361
612:BWV 103
588:EG 112
585:Easter
546:Season
287:MĂĽnster
195:in the
169:in the
92:scholar
2062:(1536)
1985:(1925)
1977:(1924)
1969:(1873)
1961:(1870)
1953:(1869)
1817:Danish
1801:(1993)
1793:(1602)
1777:(1524)
1769:(1524)
1761:(1524)
1742:(1958)
1734:(2006)
1726:(1982)
1718:(2006)
1710:(1989)
1702:(1941)
1694:(1978)
1686:(2006)
1678:(1996)
1670:(1912)
1662:(1917)
1654:(1993)
1426:
1343:EG 11
1320:BWV 32
1194:BWV 40
1146:EG 84
1030:EG 58
964:EG 39
901:EG 37
856:BWV 65
743:EG 36
719:EG 83
582:1648)
574:CrĂĽger
454:motets
373:LĂĽbben
311:Berlin
189:LĂĽbben
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1241:]
1209:]
1074:]
1046:]
950:]
920:]
789:]
543:Tune
441:Hymns
250:Halle
99:JSTOR
85:books
1478:.com
793:Zahn
570:2543
566:Zahn
460:and
430:and
252:and
178:Died
149:Born
71:news
2122:and
1538:at
1473:at
1441:".
502:BWV
387:'s
54:by
2785::
1586:.
1570:.
1405:^
1330:"
1265:"
1243:"
1239:de
1211:"
1207:de
1152:,
1131:"
1099:,
1076:"
1072:de
1044:de
996:"
952:"
948:de
922:"
918:de
889:"
866:"
841:"
799:,
787:de
754:"
731:"
702:"
680:"
657:"
645:,
622:"
576:,
481:.
456:,
452:,
269:c.
236:.
191:,
165:,
1625:e
1618:t
1611:v
1326:"
1261:"
1232:"
1200:"
1127:"
1065:"
1037:"
1015:"
992:"
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289:.
157:)
153:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
25:.
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