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282:, was largely unknown until the twentieth Century. In the 1940s, volumes of communications from Ganly to Griffith were found. Hundreds of letters sent over more than a decade detailed Ganly's fieldwork from at least 1837. After the production of the four-miles-to-one-inch maps, Griffith was lauded for their excellence, receiving the
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Though not recognised by established geologists in his lifetime, Ganly's methodology, which is now standard practice, was rediscovered in the 1910s in the USA. Researchers in the mid and late twentieth centuries lifted his memory somewhat to its proper status in the history of geology and cartography
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for this and other work, but the significant increase in precision over his own previous maps, due to Ganly's expertise in the field, was not credited by
Griffith. Similarly, Griffith's geological papers relied very significantly on Ganly's on-the-spot interpretations but the latter was not cited.
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Ganly's sketch of rocks on the shoreline at
Coosnagloor, near Mount Eagle on the Dingle peninsula, County Kerry, Ireland. The top part of the sketch shows a tightly folded syncline: north to south the rocks get younger, then the bedding is inverted past the syncline trough. The bottom part details
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of Dublin about fossils in
Donegal limestone. On 11 June that year, he read his first paper as a new member of the same Society in which he detailed his discovery of 18 years before concerning the orientation of cross-bedding in rocks. It was not well-received, but his paper was published in the
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Ganly's sketch of cross-stratification at
Carndonagh, County Donegal, Ireland. The bottom shows the direction of river flow (enhanced in red) with the deposited sediment (enhanced in orange) on one side the ripples (c to d). The top shows a cross-section through the riverbed
298:; Patrick Ganly died of heart failure on 29 October 1899 at 52 Main Street, Donnybrook, Dublin, recorded as a civil engineer aged 90 on his death certificate. Ganly was buried in Glasnevin cemetery in the grave of Elizabeth Leary.
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rocks along the shore, and as he moved southwards the rocks appeared to be getting younger. At the very southern end, however, the bedding appeared inverted (see illustrations). He correctly interpreted this as
267:, though Ganly himself had already identified them 20 years earlier as he'd surveyed all 32 counties with precision, including correcting errors such as southern slates wrongly being included in the
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period. He read his final paper to the
Society in 1861, after it was postponed for two months: "On the past intensity of Sunlight, as indicated by Geological Phenomena".
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of
Ireland. He was to work a number of years with Griffith as his boss. Between 1830 and 1832 he worked directly for the Ordnance Survey. In 1841 he began study through
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Society journal the following year. The presentation preceding this, by F.J. Foot, was lauded as a significant discovery concerning igneous rocks in
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Wyse
Jackson, Dr. Patrick N. (1996). "Patrick Ganly (1809–1899) and the discovery of way-up in rocks on the Dingle Peninsula".
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Griffith became
Commissioner of Valuation and Ganly worked under him in his role as a valuator. From 1846 to 1849 during the
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to show the 'way up' of rock layers, a discovery overlooked until its independent rediscovery over 70 years later.
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river north of
Carndonagh had resulted in an undulating cross-sectional pattern. In 1838, at Coosnagloor on the
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The true depth of Ganly's contribution to geology, the mapping of
Ireland, and – through his valuation work –
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folding. He had discovered a way of showing which way up the stratification had originally occurred.
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boundary survey of Ireland, which had begun two years earlier as a precursor to the first
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Register for deaths. Year:1899; Entry:224, Donnybrook, Dublin South, County of Dublin.
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the cross-stratification which helped to indicate the original 'way up' of the rock.
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Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser (13 January 1894).
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Ganly, P. (1856). "Observations on the Structure of Strata".
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In the early 1830s, Ganly had sketched how the ripples of
425:. Special Proceedings of the Reading Geological Society.
416:"Field visit to Antrim, NI, 15th – 22nd September 2012"
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Eliza Ganly died on 5 January 1894 and was buried at
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