25:
767:
If the context of inheritance rights, it will be the heirs of the deceased person who are attempting to dispute or establish paternity. In some states, DNA testing will be dispositive to establish paternity. In many jurisdictions, however, there are a variety of rules and time restrictions that can
737:
rights, or declaring that one or more men (possibly including the husband of the mother) are not the father of the child. A disavowal action is a legal proceeding where a putative father attempts to prove to the court that he is not the father; if successful, it relieves the former putative father of
708:
If parents litigate a divorce case without raising the issue of paternity, in most states they will be barred from disputing the husband's paternity in a later court proceeding. Depending upon state law, it may nonetheless be possible for a man claiming to be the child's biological father to commence
704:
In the United States, where a child is conceived or born during wedlock, the husband is legally presumed to be the father of the child. Some states have a legal process for a husband to disavow paternity, such that a biological father can be named as the parent of a child conceived or born during a
672:
The legal process of determining paternity normally results in the naming of a man to a child's birth certificate as the child's legal father. A paternity finding resolves issues of legitimacy, and may be followed by court rulings that relate to child support and maintenance, custody and
729:
Once paternity has been legally established, if the court finds that to do so would be contrary to the best interest of the child, in most U.S. states a court may deny DNA testing or decline to remove a husband from a child's birth certificate based upon DNA testing.
419:
741:
On the other hand, it could be the case where several putative fathers are fighting to establish custody. In the United States, a state may legally bar a third party from disputing the paternity of a child born within an intact marriage.
717:
Where paternity of the child is in question, a party may ask the court to determine paternity of one or more possible fathers (called putative fathers), typically based initially upon sworn statements and then upon
414:
562:
and deals with the rights and obligations of both the father and the child to each other as well as to others. A child's paternity may be relevant in relation to issues of
1184:
371:
1207:
326:
797:
733:
A successful application to the court results in an order assigning paternity to a specific man, possibly including support responsibility and/or
613:) these presumptions may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, for example, in disputed child custody and child support cases during divorce,
35:
1945:
745:
Some paternity laws assign full parental responsibility to fathers even in cases of women lying about contraception, using deceit (such as
479:
941:
1108:
1048:
988:
2036:
1733:
336:
527:
1233:
1302:
2102:
1271:
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69:
1786:
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the mother or legal authorities can file a petition for a determination of paternity against a putative father, or
1930:
1776:
2097:
2087:
1109:"Legislative Presumptions and Judicial Assumptions: On Parenting, Adoption, and the Best Interest of the Child"
667:
2092:
1817:
1633:
1454:
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409:
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2011:
1857:
1753:
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316:
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In the case of a father not married to a child's mother, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction:
1449:
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51:
1905:
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of his biological offspring, whether or not he is legally competent to marry the child's mother.
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1577:
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Generally, under common law, a biological father has a legal obligation for the maintenance or
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331:
235:
2133:
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1628:
1552:
1479:
1444:
655:
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marriage. In most states, any claim of non-paternity by a husband must be heard by a court.
2123:
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341:
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1693:
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1532:
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1439:
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1267:
989:"Marriage, Biology, and Paternity: The Case for Revitalizing the Marital Presumption"
777:
459:
175:
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618:
389:
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1049:"Somebody's Child: Evaluating the Erosion of the Marital Presumption of Paternity"
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1991:
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812:
610:
571:
489:
833:
2051:
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2016:
1976:
1653:
1582:
1372:
1159:"Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 US 110, 109 S. Ct. 2333, 105 L. Ed. 2d 91 (1989)"
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1996:
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126:
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590:
356:
85:
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1311:
792:
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deny inheritance rights to biological children of a deceased father.
719:
614:
180:
2001:
1935:
1342:
746:
723:
647:
594:
556:
306:
220:
574:'s title or surname, as well as the biological father's rights to
1638:
1602:
628:
a man may accept the paternity of the child in what is called an
597:
woman is presumed to be the child of her husband by virtue of a "
579:
552:
245:
215:
208:
1862:
1781:
1377:
1337:
1332:
1327:
548:
464:
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92:
1234:"Intestate Succession Rights and Children Born Out of Wedlock"
1208:"How legitimate is an illegitimate child's right to property"
559:
1280:
1469:
942:"Court Tells Youth to Support Child He Fathered at Age 13"
1743:
1019:"Disestablishing the Paternity of Non – Marital Children"
696:
their children and become the legal father of the child.
544:
372:
List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention
1185:"Rise in wills disputes over illegitimate children"
762:
646:paternity can be determined by the courts through
2115:
1261:
840:. The Law, Science & Public Health Law Site
658:may be used to conclusively resolve the issue.
654:Today, when paternity is in dispute or doubt,
1296:
521:
32:The examples and perspective in this article
1264:Paternity: The Elusive Quest for the Father
1303:
1289:
528:
514:
1205:
1139:"Louisiana Civil Code article 186 et seq"
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
1106:
709:a paternity case following the divorce.
16:Body of law underlying legal obligations
1206:Mahapatra, Dhananjay (27 August 2012).
1131:
1046:
2116:
1182:
986:
634:voluntary acknowledgement of paternity
1284:
1231:
974:The Child Welfare Information Gateway
936:
934:
1028:. Center for Law & Social Policy
888:"Establishing Paternity Voluntarily"
831:
738:legal responsibility for the child.
712:
676:
101:Marriage and other unions and status
18:
1016:
688:In jurisdictions where there is no
13:
2103:Parents Against Child Exploitation
1255:
931:
699:
692:there is a process for fathers to
415:Hague Convention (child abduction)
14:
2155:
2073:Mothers Apart from Their Children
1183:Beugge, Charlotte (8 June 2013).
1086:Child Welfare Information Gateway
1079:"The Rights of Unmarried Fathers"
967:"The Rights of Unmarried Fathers"
605:. In consideration of a possible
543:refers to body of law underlying
1232:Smith, Meredith (4 March 2016).
763:Paternity and inheritance rights
753:) or statutory rape by a woman (
23:
1931:Management of domestic violence
1777:Corporal punishment in the home
1225:
1199:
1176:
1151:
1113:University of Kansas Law Review
1100:
1071:
834:"The Presumption of Legitimacy"
2088:National Fatherhood Initiative
1040:
1010:
980:
959:
906:
894:. Massachusetts Legal Services
880:
852:
825:
668:List of national legal systems
609:(which may or may not include
420:Hague Convention (maintenance)
1:
2093:National Parents Organization
1818:Adverse childhood experiences
1310:
818:
578:in the case of separation or
410:International child abduction
1858:Effects of domestic violence
1500:Social emotional development
1266:. Harvard University Press.
495:Paternal rights and abortion
7:
1674:Identification (psychology)
771:
661:
630:acknowledgment of paternity
405:Hague Convention (adoption)
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2160:
2098:Parent–teacher association
1873:Parental abuse by children
1754:Positive Parenting Program
1704:Parent management training
1699:Normative social influence
665:
264:Parenting coordinator (US)
2083:National Childbirth Trust
2060:
1969:
1886:
1878:Stress in early childhood
1810:
1762:
1621:
1598:Taking children seriously
1518:
1430:Applied behavior analysis
1413:
1318:
1262:Nara B. Milanich (2019).
1047:Glennon, Theresa (1999).
603:presumption of legitimacy
432:Family and criminal code
390:Private international law
384:Private international law
1739:The talk (sex education)
1450:Developmental psychology
1238:UNC School of Government
1053:West Virginia Law Review
860:"Affidavit of Parentage"
690:presumption of paternity
599:presumption of paternity
475:Parental child abduction
322:Contact & visitation
209:Dissolution of marriages
1946:Parental responsibility
1906:Cost of raising a child
1107:Strasser, Mark (1996).
751:artificial insemination
547:relationship between a
638:affidavit of parentage
337:UN Rights of the Child
332:Grandparent visitation
259:Custody evaluator (US)
236:Matrimonial Causes Act
2068:Families Need Fathers
1629:After-school activity
1553:Concerted cultivation
1548:Buddha-like parenting
1480:Nature versus nurture
1445:Cognitive development
987:Singer, Jana (2006).
914:"Parentage/Paternity"
838:Law and the Physician
798:Lord Mansfield's Rule
317:Filial responsibility
312:Tender years doctrine
287:DNA paternity testing
145:Validity of marriages
1926:Right to family life
1853:Dysfunctional family
1563:Free-range parenting
1538:Attachment parenting
1528:Achievement ideology
832:Richards, Edward P.
593:, a child born to a
582:and obligations for
500:Right to family life
162:Prenuptial agreement
157:Marriage certificate
132:Domestic partnership
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
34:may not represent a
2144:Reproductive rights
1941:Parental alienation
1868:Narcissistic parent
1792:Positive discipline
1613:Work at home parent
1593:Strict father model
1578:Nurturant parenting
1485:Parental investment
1320:Kinship terminology
1088:. Children's Bureau
993:Maryland Law Review
756:Hermesmann v. Seyer
607:non-paternity event
226:Grounds for divorce
122:Common-law marriage
1987:T. Berry Brazelton
1724:Social integration
1460:Identity formation
1212:The Times of India
946:The New York Times
470:Legality of incest
176:Voidable marriages
167:Matrimonial regime
107:Types of marriages
2111:
2110:
1921:Family disruption
1843:Cinderella effect
1823:Child abandonment
1797:Tactical ignoring
1694:Moral development
1573:Helicopter parent
1568:Gatekeeper parent
1533:Atlas personality
1510:Social psychology
1455:Human development
1440:Child development
1425:Attachment theory
918:California Courts
867:State of Michigan
778:Bradley Amendment
749:followed by self-
713:Legal proceedings
677:Unmarried fathers
656:paternity testing
538:
537:
460:Domestic violence
434:(or criminal law)
342:Children's rights
276:Children's issues
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
2151:
1961:Shared parenting
1772:Blanket training
1764:Child discipline
1404:In loco parentis
1383:Shared parenting
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1017:Roberts, Paula.
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619:legal separation
570:and rights to a
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241:Legal separation
231:No-fault divorce
196:Amatonormativity
186:Marriageable age
152:Marriage licence
82:
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27:
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19:
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2037:Matthew Sanders
1992:Rudolf Dreikurs
1965:
1951:Parents' rights
1911:Deadbeat parent
1888:
1882:
1806:
1758:
1734:The talk (race)
1617:
1608:Tiger parenting
1514:
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1358:Extended family
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1256:Further reading
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1187:. The Telegraph
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813:Paternity Court
774:
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702:
700:Married fathers
679:
670:
664:
611:paternity fraud
572:putative father
534:
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490:Paternity fraud
485:Parents' rights
480:Parental duties
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2078:Mothers' Union
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2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2052:Benjamin Spock
2049:
2044:
2039:
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2032:Penelope Leach
2029:
2027:Annette Lareau
2024:
2019:
2017:Alan E. Kazdin
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1977:Mary Ainsworth
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1889:social aspects
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1654:Dishabituation
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1583:Slow parenting
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1414:Theories
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1393:Blended family
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1373:Nuclear family
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1273:978-0674980686
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1198:
1175:
1163:Google Scholar
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948:. 6 March 1993
930:
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808:Parenting plan
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803:Parental leave
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673:guardianship.
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38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
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2061:Organizations
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2047:B. F. Skinner
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2042:William Sears
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2028:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Thomas Gordon
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1901:Child support
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1896:Child custody
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1838:Child neglect
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1833:Child labour
1689:Latchkey kid
1679:Introjection
1465:Introjection
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1368:Noncustodial
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2007:Haim Ginott
1982:John Bowlby
1828:Child abuse
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1664:Habituation
1649:Co-sleeping
1435:Behaviorism
1363:Foster care
1353:Coparenting
783:Carol Smart
568:inheritance
445:Child abuse
352:Foster care
127:Civil union
117:Concubinage
2129:Family law
2118:Categories
2022:Truby King
1916:Disownment
1729:Television
1719:Role model
1644:Child care
1622:Techniques
1588:Soccer mom
1558:Enmeshment
1495:Pediatrics
1144:2013-06-10
952:2013-04-10
819:References
788:Family law
735:visitation
666:See also:
650:over time.
591:common law
564:legitimacy
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292:Legitimacy
255:Residence
86:Family law
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1956:Paternity
1887:Legal and
1787:Grounding
1684:Kommune 1
1659:Education
1634:Allowance
1543:Baby talk
1398:Surrogacy
1312:Parenting
793:Filiation
722:or other
720:testimony
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615:annulment
282:Paternity
181:Annulment
48:talk page
2002:Jo Frost
1936:Marriage
1802:Time-out
1378:Orphaned
1343:Adoptive
772:See also
747:oral sex
724:evidence
662:Overview
648:estoppel
560:children
551:and his
450:CPS (US)
400:Marriage
327:CAFCASS
307:Adoption
221:Adultery
42:You may
1970:Experts
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1603:Theybie
683:support
595:married
580:divorce
557:adopted
395:Divorce
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